-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, AdHWTevnggqDX/vqWXzupIafAKYeajZPHcbPGro88PQ8O79AwlXTVrKQzOuhbp5I 0IfNGm7iVSdAHw7IUKpxow== 0000950123-09-071203.txt : 20091216 0000950123-09-071203.hdr.sgml : 20091216 20091216151158 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-09-071203 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 55 FILED AS OF DATE: 20091216 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20091216 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TERRA REAL ESTATE CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001162137 IRS NUMBER: 421178622 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-01 FILM NUMBER: 091244312 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 FOURTH ST STREET 2: POST OFFICE BOX 600 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 BUSINESS PHONE: 712 277 1340 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TERRA CAPITAL HOLDINGS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001162140 IRS NUMBER: 421431905 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-16 FILM NUMBER: 091244328 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH ST STREET 2: POST OFFFICE BOX 600 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 BUSINESS PHONE: 712 277 1340 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BEAUMONT AMMONIA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001162141 IRS NUMBER: 391917518 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-20 FILM NUMBER: 091244332 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH ST STREET 2: POST OFFFICE BOX 600 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 BUSINESS PHONE: 712 277 1340 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TERRA UK HOLDINGS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001162142 IRS NUMBER: 391917519 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-12 FILM NUMBER: 091244324 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH ST STREET 2: POST OFFFICE BOX 600 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 BUSINESS PHONE: 712 277 1340 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PORT NEAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001162144 IRS NUMBER: 421445999 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-17 FILM NUMBER: 091244329 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH ST STREET 2: POST OFFFICE BOX 600 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 BUSINESS PHONE: 712 277 1340 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TERRA NITROGEN CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001162145 IRS NUMBER: 721159610 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-03 FILM NUMBER: 091244314 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH ST STREET 2: POST OFFFICE BOX 600 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 BUSINESS PHONE: 712 277 1340 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TERRA METHANOL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001162146 IRS NUMBER: 421431904 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-06 FILM NUMBER: 091244317 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH ST STREET 2: POST OFFFICE BOX 600 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 BUSINESS PHONE: 712 277 1340 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TERRA INTERNATIONAL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001162147 IRS NUMBER: 362537046 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-11 FILM NUMBER: 091244323 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH ST STREET 2: POST OFFFICE BOX 600 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 BUSINESS PHONE: 712 277 1340 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TERRA INTERNATIONAL OKLAHOMA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001162148 IRS NUMBER: 421321108 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-10 FILM NUMBER: 091244322 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH ST STREET 2: POST OFFFICE BOX 600 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 BUSINESS PHONE: 712 277 1340 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BEAUMONT HOLDINGS CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001162149 IRS NUMBER: 421490788 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-19 FILM NUMBER: 091244331 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH ST STREET 2: POST OFFFICE BOX 600 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 BUSINESS PHONE: 712 277 1340 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TERRA INDUSTRIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000722079 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: AGRICULTURE CHEMICALS [2870] IRS NUMBER: 521145429 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-21 FILM NUMBER: 091244333 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH ST STREET 2: PO BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102-6000 BUSINESS PHONE: 7122771340 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: PO BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102-6000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: INSPIRATION RESOURCES CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920517 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BMC HOLDINGS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000882483 IRS NUMBER: 541889308 STATE OF INCORPORATION: VA FISCAL YEAR END: 0228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-18 FILM NUMBER: 091244330 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH ST STREET 2: PO BOX 600 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 BUSINESS PHONE: 7122771340 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH ST STREET 2: PO BOX 600 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TERRA CAPITAL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001162139 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CHEMICALS & ALLIED PRODUCTS [2800] IRS NUMBER: 421431905 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762 FILM NUMBER: 091244311 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH ST STREET 2: PO BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102-6000 BUSINESS PHONE: 712 277 1340 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: PO BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102-6000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Terra Nitrogen GP Holdings Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001337606 IRS NUMBER: 203382709 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-02 FILM NUMBER: 091244313 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: P.O. BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102-6000 BUSINESS PHONE: 712-277-1340 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: P.O. BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102-6000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001394919 IRS NUMBER: 640292638 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MS FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-05 FILM NUMBER: 091244316 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: TERRA CENTRE, 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: P.O. BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 BUSINESS PHONE: (712)277-1340 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: TERRA CENTRE, 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: P.O. BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Terra Mississippi Nitrogen Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001394920 IRS NUMBER: 640354930 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-04 FILM NUMBER: 091244315 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: TERRA CENTRE, 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: P.O. BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102-6000 BUSINESS PHONE: 712-277-1340 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: TERRA CENTRE, 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: P.O. BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102-6000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Terra Houston Ammonia, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001394921 IRS NUMBER: 640877703 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-13 FILM NUMBER: 091244325 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: TERRA CENTRE, 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: P.O. BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 BUSINESS PHONE: (712)277-1340 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: TERRA CENTRE, 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: P.O. BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Terra LP Holdings LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001477600 IRS NUMBER: 271368789 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-07 FILM NUMBER: 091244318 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: P.O. BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51101 BUSINESS PHONE: (712) 277-1340 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: P.O. BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51101 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Terra Environmental Technologies Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001478513 IRS NUMBER: 261586884 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-15 FILM NUMBER: 091244327 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: P.O. BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 BUSINESS PHONE: 712-277-1340 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: P.O. BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Terra Global Holding Co Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001478514 IRS NUMBER: 263412185 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-14 FILM NUMBER: 091244326 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: P.O. BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 BUSINESS PHONE: 712-277-1340 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: P.O. BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Terra Investment Fund II LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001478515 IRS NUMBER: 263838992 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OK FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-08 FILM NUMBER: 091244320 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: P.O. BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 BUSINESS PHONE: 712-277-1340 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: P.O. BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Terra Investment Fund LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001478516 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OK FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-163762-09 FILM NUMBER: 091244321 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: P.O. BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 BUSINESS PHONE: 712-277-1340 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 FOURTH STREET STREET 2: P.O. BOX 6000 CITY: SIOUX CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 51102 S-4 1 c55101sv4.htm FORM S-4 sv4
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 16, 2009
Registration No. 333-          
 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
(as Issuer)
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  2870
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  42-1431650
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
TERRA INDUSTRIES INC.
(as Guarantor)
(and the other guarantors identified in the Table of Additional Registrants below)

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  2870
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  52-1145429
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
Terra Centre
600 Fourth Street, P.O. Box 6000
Sioux City, Iowa 51102-6000
Telephone: (712) 277-1340

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
John W. Huey, Esq.
Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
600 Fourth Street, P.O. Box 6000
Sioux City, Iowa 51102-6000
Telephone: (712) 277-1340

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
 
Copy to:
Craig F. Arcella, Esq.
Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
Worldwide Plaza, 825 Eighth Avenue
New York, New York 10019
(212) 474-1000
 
 
*   The co-registrants listed on the next page are also included in this Form S-4 Registration Statement as additional Registrants.
     Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
 
     If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. o
     If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
     If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o  Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
                                             
 
        Amount to     Proposed maximum     Proposed maximum     Amount of  
  Title of each class of securities to be registered     be registered     offering price per unit     aggregate offering price     registration fee  
 
7.75% Senior Notes due 2019
    $ 600,000,000         100 %     $ 600,000,000       $ 33,480 (1)  
 
Guarantees on Senior Notes
    $ 600,000,000                       (2)  
 
 
(1)   Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(f) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
 
(2)   Pursuant to Rule 457(n), no separate fee is payable with respect to the guarantees being registered hereby.
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
 
 

 


Table of Contents

Table of Additional Registrants
         
        IRS Employer
Exact Name of Additional Registrant*   Jurisdiction of Formation   Identification No.
 
       
Beaumont Ammonia Inc.
  Delaware   39-1917518
Beaumont Holdings Corporation
  Delaware   42-1490799
BMC Holdings Inc.
  Delaware   73-1394219
Port Neal Corporation
  Delaware   42-1443999
Terra Capital Holdings, Inc.
  Delaware   42-1431905
Terra Environmental Technologies Inc.
  Delaware   26-1586884
Terra Global Holding Company Inc.
  Delaware   26-3412185
Terra Houston Ammonia, Inc.
  Delaware   64-0877703
Terra (U.K.) Holdings Inc.
  Delaware   39-1917519
Terra International, Inc.
  Delaware   36-2537046
Terra International (Oklahoma) Inc.
  Delaware   42-1321208
Terra Investment Fund LLC
  Oklahoma   36-2537046
Terra Investment Fund II LLC
  Oklahoma   26-3838992
Terra LP Holdings LLC
  Delaware   27-1368789
Terra Methanol Corporation
  Delaware   42-1431904
Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp.
  Mississippi   64-0292638
Terra Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc.
  Delaware   64-0354930
Terra Nitrogen Corporation
  Delaware   72-1159610
Terra Nitrogen GP Holdings Inc.
  Delaware   20-3382709
Terra Real Estate Corporation
  Iowa   42-1178622
 
*   The address for each of the co-registrants is c/o Terra Capital, Inc., Terra Centre, 600 Fourth Street, P.O. Box 6000 Sioux City, Iowa 51102-6000, telephone: (712) 277-1340. The name, address, including zip code of the agent for service for each of the co-registrants is John W. Huey, Vice President and Corporate Secretary of Terra Capital, Inc., Terra Centre, 600 Fourth Street, P.O. Box 6000 Sioux City, Iowa 51102. The telephone number, including area code, of the agent for service for each of the co-registrants is (712) 277-1340. The primary standard industrial classification number for each of the co-registrants is 2870.

 


Table of Contents

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED DECEMBER 16, 2009
PROSPECTUS
TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
(as Issuer)
TERRA INDUSTRIES INC.
(as Guarantor)
(TERRA LOGO)
Offer to Exchange
Up to $600,000,000 Principal Amount of
7.75% Senior Notes due 2019
for
a Like Principal Amount of
7.75% Senior Notes due 2019
which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
 
     Terra Capital, Inc. (“Terra Capital” or the “Issuer”) is offering to exchange registered 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019, or the “Exchange Notes,” for its outstanding unregistered 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019, or the “Original Notes.” The Original Notes and the Exchange Notes are sometimes referred to in this prospectus together as the “Notes.” The terms of the Exchange Notes are substantially identical to the terms of the Original Notes, except that the Exchange Notes are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the transfer restrictions and registration rights and related special interest provisions applicable to the Original Notes do not apply to the Exchange Notes. The Original Notes may only be tendered in an amount equal to $2,000 in principal amount or in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. This offer is subject to certain customary conditions and will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on           , unless the Issuer extends it. The Exchange Notes will not trade on any established exchange. The Original Notes are, and the Exchange Notes will be, unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Terra Industries Inc., the Issuer’s parent company, and certain of its wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries. All references to the Notes include reference to the related guarantees.
     Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account pursuant to this Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Notes received in exchange for securities where such securities were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The Issuer has agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the expiration of this Exchange Offer, it will make this prospectus available, as amended or supplemented, to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan of Distribution.”
     Please see “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7 for a discussion of certain factors you should consider in connection with this Exchange Offer.
     Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is                ,      .

 


 

          You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the Notes in any jurisdiction or under any circumstances in which the offer or sale is unlawful. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus.
 
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 EX-3.33
 EX-3.34
 EX-3.35
 EX-3.36
 EX-3.37
 EX-3.38
 EX-3.39
 EX-3.40
 EX-3.41
 EX-3.42
 EX-3.43
 EX-3.44
 EX-3.45
 EX-3.46
 EX-3.47
 EX-4.8
 EX-4.9
 EX-4.10
 EX-4.11
 EX-4.12
 EX-4.13
 EX-4.16
 EX-4.31
 EX-4.37
 EX-4.42
 EX-5.1
 EX-12.1
 EX-21.1
 EX-23.1
 EX-25.1
 EX-99.1
 EX-99.2
 EX-99.3
 EX-99.4
 EX-99.5
 
          Except as otherwise indicated, this prospectus speaks as of the date of this prospectus. Neither the delivery of the prospectus nor any sale of any Notes shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there have been no changes in our affairs after the date of this prospectus.

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Table of Contents

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
          We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act with respect to this Exchange Offer. This prospectus does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement. You should refer to the registration statement, including the exhibits, for further information about the Exchange Notes being offered hereby. Copies of our SEC filings, including the exhibits to the registration statement, are available through us or from the SEC through the SEC’s website or at its facilities described below.
          We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings are also available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. Terra Industries Inc.’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and you may inspect our SEC filings at the offices of The New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
          You may request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing to or telephoning us at the following address and telephone number:
Terra Industries Inc.
Attn: Corporate Secretary
Terra Centre
600 Fourth Street, P.O. Box 6000
Sioux City, Iowa 51102
(712) 277-1340
          To obtain timely delivery of any copies of filings requested from us, please write or telephone us no later than        ,    .
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
     We are incorporating by reference the information that we file with the SEC, which means that we are disclosing important information to you in those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and the information that we subsequently file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede information in this prospectus and in our other filings with the SEC. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below, which we have already filed with the SEC, and any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), prior to the termination of the offering under this prospectus. We are not, however, incorporating by reference any documents or portions thereof, whether specifically listed below or filed in the future, that are not deemed “filed” with the SEC, including any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K.
    Annual Report on Form 10-K and 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (Items 6, 7 and 8 have been updated by the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 30, 2009 and incorporated by reference herein);
 
    Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2009, June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2009; and
 
    Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 5, 2009, March 6, 2009, March 11, 2009, March 12, 2009, March 24, April 14, 2009, April 21, 2009, June 26, 2009, August 5, 2009, August 26, 2009, September 8, 2009, September 24, 2009, September 28, 2009, September 30, 2009, October 1, 2009, October 13, 2009, October 16, 2009, October 19, 2009, October 20, 2009, October 22, 2009, October 26, 2009, October 27, 2009, October 29, 2009, November 2, 2009, November 4, 2009, November 5, 2009, November 20, 2009, November 23, 2009, December 1, 2009, December 7, 2009, December 8, 2009 and December 14, 2009.

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     Any statement contained in this prospectus, or in a document all or a portion of which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Any such statement or document so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
     This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in these forward-looking statements. As a result, these statements speak only as of the date they were made and we do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law. Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “believes,” “estimates” and similar expressions are used to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. See “Risk Factors” in this prospectus. These risks, uncertainties and assumptions include, among others:
    the risk that the Exchange Offer will not be completed,
 
    risks related to potential acquisition transactions,
 
    changes in financial and capital markets,
 
    general economic conditions within the agricultural industry,
 
    competitive factors and price changes (principally, sales prices of nitrogen and natural gas costs),
 
    changes in product mix,
 
    changes in the seasonality of demand patterns,
 
    changes in weather conditions,
 
    changes in environmental and other government regulations,
 
    changes in agricultural regulations, and
 
    changes in the securities trading markets.
     Additional information as to these factors can be found in the section of this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors,” and in the notes to our consolidated financial statements, incorporated by reference in this prospectus. These risks and uncertainties are not exhaustive. Other sections of this prospectus and information incorporated herein by reference may include additional factors which could adversely impact our business and financial performance.

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SUMMARY
     This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and may not contain all of the information important to you. We urge you to read this prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section and the consolidated financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference herein. In this prospectus, unless the context requires otherwise, “Terra Industries,” “Terra,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” each refers to Terra Industries Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Terra Capital, Inc. and “Terra Capital” and the “Issuer” each refers to Terra Capital, Inc., the issuer of the Notes, and not to any of its subsidiaries. Substantially all of the consolidated assets of Terra Industries are held by Terra Capital and its subsidiaries. See “— Terra Summary Capital Structure after Giving Effect to this Exchange Offer.”
The Company
     We are a leading North American producer and marketer of nitrogen products, serving agricultural and industrial markets. In addition to manufacturing facilities at Port Neal, Iowa; Courtright, Ontario, Canada; Yazoo City, Mississippi; Donaldsonville, Louisiana; and Woodward, Oklahoma, we own a 75.3% interest in Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P. (“TNCLP”), which, through its subsidiary, Terra Nitrogen, Limited Partnership (“TNLP”), operates our manufacturing facility at Verdigris, Oklahoma. We are the sole general partner and the majority limited partner of TNCLP. In addition, we own a 50% interest in Point Lisas Nitrogen Limited (“Point Lisas”), an ammonia production joint venture in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. We also own a 50% interest in GrowHow UK Limited (“GrowHow”), a nitrogen products production joint venture with facilities located in the United Kingdom.
     We are the largest producer of anhydrous ammonia (often referred to simply as “ammonia”), the basic building block of nitrogen fertilizers, in the United States and the second largest producer in North America. We upgrade a significant portion of the ammonia we produce into higher value products, which are easier for distributors and farmers to transport, store and apply to crops than ammonia. Our products include the following:
    Ammonia, which is the simplest and least expensive form of nitrogen fertilizer, is the primary feedstock used in the production of most other nitrogen fertilizers, including urea ammonium nitrate (“UAN”), ammonium nitrate (“AN”), and urea. Ammonia is also widely used in industrial applications.
 
    UAN, which is a liquid fertilizer produced by combining liquid urea, liquid ammonium nitrate and water. UAN, unlike ammonia, is odorless and does not require refrigeration or pressurization for transportation and storage.
 
    AN, which is produced by combining nitric acid and ammonia into a liquid form which is then converted to a solid, largely for fertilizer applications. Due to its greater resistance to evaporation loss, AN is often the product of choice for pastures and “no-till” crops where fertilizer is spread upon the surface. Additionally, industrial grade ammonium nitrate (“IGAN”) prills (a form of dry pellet) and ammonium nitrate solution are utilized as explosives in the mining industry as well as a raw material in the production of catalyst material.
 
    Urea, which is produced by converting ammonia and carbon dioxide into liquid urea, which can be further processed into a solid, granular form. We produce both a granulated form of solid urea, generally for the fertilizer market, and urea liquor (liquid) for animal feed supplements and industrial applications.
 
    Nitric acid, which is made by oxidizing ammonia with air. The product is used as a raw material for other nitrogen products and by industrial customers to produce such products as nylon fibers, polyurethane foams and specialty fibers.
 
    Dinitrogen Tetroxide, which is produced by cooling and condensing a slipstream of process gas from a nitric acid plant containing various oxides of nitrogen. The product is used as the propellant oxidizer in various satellite, rocket and missile propulsion systems. It is also used by industrial customers in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals.

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Terra Summary Capital Structure
after Giving Effect to this Exchange Offer
(CHART)
 
(1)   Guarantors under the Terra Capital revolving credit facility.
 
(2)   Guarantors under the Notes and Terra Capital’s 7.00% senior notes due 2017 (the “2017 Notes”). As of the date of this prospectus, $12.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Notes were outstanding. Terra LP Holdings LLC, a Wholly Owned U.S. Subsidiary, is a guarantor under the Notes but not a guarantor under the 2017 Notes.
 
(3)   Borrowers under the Terra Capital revolving credit facility are Terra Capital, Inc. and Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp.
 
(4)   As of September 30, 2009, we had no secured debt outstanding and $192.0 million of availability under our revolving credit facilities (including the Terra Nitrogen Limited Partnership’s separate $50.0 million revolving credit facility), net of $8.0 million of outstanding letters of credit.
 
(5)   Ownership percentages are as of the date of this prospectus.
 
(6)   Terra Nitrogen Limited Partnership separate $50.0 million revolving credit facility.

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Summary of the Terms of the Exchange Offer
     
Background
  On October 26, 2009, we completed a private placement of $600.0 aggregate principal amount of the Original Notes. In connection with that private placement, we entered into an exchange and registration rights agreement in which we agreed, among other things, to complete an exchange offer (the “Exchange Offer”).
 
   
The Exchange Offer
  We are offering to exchange our Exchange Notes which have been registered under the Securities Act for a like principal amount of our outstanding, unregistered Original Notes. Original Notes may only be tendered in an amount equal to $2,000 in principal amount or in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. See “The Exchange Offer—Terms of the Exchange.”
 
   
Resale of Exchange Notes
  Based upon the position of the staff of the SEC as described in previous no-action letters, we believe that Exchange Notes issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer in exchange for Original Notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that:
 
 
   you are acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of your business;
 
 
   you have not participated in, do not intend to participate in, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of the Exchange Notes; and
 
 
   you are not our “affiliate” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
 
   
 
  We do not intend to apply for listing of the Exchange Notes on any securities exchange or to seek approval for quotation through an automated quotation system. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that an active market will develop upon completion of the Exchange Offer or, if developed, that such market will be sustained or as to the liquidity of any market.
 
   
 
  Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Original Notes, where such Original Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of Exchange Notes during the 180 days after the expiration of this Exchange Offer. See “Plan of Distribution.”
 
   
Consequences If You Do Not
Exchange Your Original Notes
  Original Notes that are not tendered in the Exchange Offer or are not accepted for exchange will continue to bear legends restricting their transfer. You will not be able to offer or sell such Original Notes unless:
 
 
   you are able to rely on an exemption from the requirements of the Securities Act; or
 
 
   the Original Notes are registered under the Securities Act.

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  After the Exchange Offer is closed, we will no longer have an obligation to register the Original Notes, except under limited circumstances. To the extent that Original Notes are tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offer, the trading market for any remaining Original Notes will be adversely affected. See “Risk Factors—If you fail to exchange your Original Notes, they will continue to be restricted securities and may become less liquid.”
 
   
Expiration Date
  The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on          , unless we extend the Exchange Offer. See “The Exchange Offer—Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments.”
 
   
Issuance of Exchange Notes
  We will issue Exchange Notes in exchange for Original Notes tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offer promptly following the expiration date (unless amended as described in this prospectus). See “The Exchange Offer—Terms of the Exchange.”
 
   
Certain Conditions to the Exchange Offer
  The Exchange Offer is subject to certain customary conditions, which we may amend or waive. The Exchange Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum principal amount of outstanding notes being tendered. See “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer.”
 
   
Special Procedures for Beneficial Holders
  If you beneficially own Original Notes which are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender in the Exchange Offer, you should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct such person to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender in the Exchange Offer on your own behalf, you must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering your Original Notes, either arrange to have the Original Notes registered in your name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take a considerable amount of time. See “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering.”
 
   
Withdrawal Rights
  You may withdraw your tender of Original Notes at any time before the exchange offer expires. See “The Exchange Offer—Withdrawal of Tenders.”
 
   
Accounting Treatment
  We will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes upon the completion of the Exchange Offer. The expenses of the Exchange Offer that we pay will increase our deferred financing costs in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). See “The Exchange Offer—Accounting Treatment.”
 
   
Federal Income Tax Consequences
  The exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer generally will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
 
   
Use of Proceeds
  We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange or the issuance of Exchange Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer.
 
   
Exchange Agent
  U.S. Bank National Association is serving as exchange agent in connection with the Exchange Offer.

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Summary of the Terms of the Exchange Notes
          The following summary contains basic information about the Notes, and is not intended to be complete. For a more complete understanding of the Notes, please refer to the section entitled “Description of Notes” in this prospectus. Other than the restrictions on transfer and registration rights and special interest provisions, the Exchange Notes will have the same financial terms and covenants as the Original Notes, which are as follows:
     
Issuer
  Terra Capital, Inc., a Delaware Corporation.
 
   
Securities Offered
  $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.75% senior notes due November 1, 2019.
 
   
Maturity Date
  November 1, 2019.
 
   
Interest
  The Exchange Notes will bear interest at the rate of 7.75% from the most recent date to which interest on the Original Notes has been paid or, if no interest has been paid on the Original Notes, from October 26, 2009. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year.
 
   
Guarantees
  The Notes will be guaranteed by Terra Industries Inc. and our material wholly owned U.S. Subsidiaries. TNLP, Terra Nitrogen GP Inc., TNCLP, our foreign subsidiaries and our immaterial domestic subsidiaries will not guarantee the Notes.
 
   
Ranking
  The Notes will be Terra Capital’s senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of Terra Capital’s existing and future senior obligations, and senior to any of Terra Capital’s subordinated indebtedness. The guarantees of the Notes by Terra Industries Inc. and certain of our subsidiaries will rank equally to all of our and such subsidiaries’ existing and future senior obligations. The Notes and the guarantees thereof will be effectively subordinated to all secured indebtedness of Terra Capital and the guarantors to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness and to all liabilities of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Notes. As of September 30, 2009, on an as adjusted basis after giving effect to the offering of the Notes and the application of proceeds as described under “Use of Proceeds”:
 
 
    We would have had no secured debt outstanding, but would have had $192.0 million of availability under our secured revolving credit facilities (of which $50.0 million would have been available for borrowings solely by TNLP), net of $8.0 million of outstanding letters of credit.
 
 
    Our non-guarantor subsidiaries would have had $73.8 million of liabilities (including trade payables and liabilities attributable to noncontrolling interests). This amount does not include liabilities of our 50/50 joint ventures, including GrowHow and Point Lisas, as these are not consolidated subsidiaries of ours.
 
   
Optional Redemption
  Terra Capital may redeem some or all of the Notes at any time prior to November 1, 2014 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, plus a “make-whole” premium. The “make-whole” premium will be based on a discount rate equal to the yield on a comparable U.S. Treasury Security plus 50 basis points. Thereafter, Terra Capital may redeem some or all of the Notes at the redemption prices set forth herein, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. See “Description of Notes — Optional Redemption.”

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  In addition, prior to November 1, 2012, Terra Capital may redeem up to 35% of the Notes from the proceeds of certain equity offerings at 107.750% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. Terra Capital may make that redemption only if, after the redemption, at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued remain outstanding and the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of closing of the equity offering. See “Description of Notes — Optional Redemption.”
 
   
Change of Control
  Upon the occurrence of a change of control, you will have the right to require Terra Capital to repurchase some or all of your Notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date. The occurrence of those events may be an event of default under our revolving credit facility. We may not have enough funds or the terms of other debt may prevent Terra Capital from purchasing the Notes. See “Description of Notes — Change of Control.”
 
   
Certain Covenants
  The indenture governing the Notes contains covenants that limits, among other things, our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:
 
 
   incur additional debt;
 
 
    pay dividends on capital stock or repurchase capital stock;
 
 
   make certain investments;
 
 
   create liens on our assets to secure debt;
 
 
   enter into transactions with affiliates;
 
 
   create restrictions on our restricted subsidiaries’ abilities to pay dividends or make other payments;
 
 
   enter into sale and leaseback transactions;
 
 
   engage in other businesses; or
 
 
    sell all or substantially all of our assets or merge with or into other companies.
 
   
 
  These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications and the requirement to comply with certain covenants may be suspended upon achievement of investment grade ratings for the Notes.
 
   
Use of Proceeds
  We will not receive any proceeds from the Exchange Offer. See “Use of Proceeds.”
 
   
Trustee, registrar and transfer agent
  U.S. Bank National Association.
 
   
Governing law
  State of New York.
 
   
Risk Factors
  You should consider carefully all of the information set forth in this prospectus and, in particular, should evaluate the specific factors set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” for an explanation of certain risks of participating in the Exchange Offer.

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RISK FACTORS
          You should carefully consider the risks described below together with all of the other information set forth in this prospectus or incorporated by reference herein before deciding whether to participate in the Exchange Offer. The risks described below and other risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or those that we currently deem immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. In such an event, we may not be able to make principal and interest payments on the Notes, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to the Exchange Offer
If you fail to exchange your Original Notes, they will continue to be restricted securities and may become less liquid.
          Original Notes that you do not tender or we do not accept will, following the Exchange Offer, continue to be restricted securities, and you may not offer to sell them except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities law. We will issue Exchange Notes in exchange for the Original Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer only following the satisfaction of the procedures and conditions set forth in “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering.” These procedures and conditions include timely receipt by the exchange agent of such Original Notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer) and of a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal (or an agent’s message from The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)).
          Because we anticipate that most holders of Original Notes will elect to exchange their Original Notes, we expect that the liquidity of the market for any Original Notes remaining after the completion of the Exchange Offer will be substantially limited. Any Original Notes tendered and exchanged in the Exchange Offer will reduce the aggregate principal amount of the Original Notes outstanding. Following the Exchange Offer, if you do not tender your Original Notes you generally will not have any further registration rights, and your Original Notes will continue to be subject to certain transfer restrictions. Accordingly, the liquidity of the market for the Original Notes could be adversely affected.
If an active trading market does not develop for the Exchange Notes, you may be unable to sell the Exchange Notes or to sell them at a price you deem sufficient.
          The Exchange Notes are a new issue of securities for which there is currently no public trading market. We do not intend to list the Exchange Notes on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system. Accordingly, there can be no assurances that an active market will develop upon completion of the Exchange Offer or, it develops, that such market will be sustained or as to the liquidity of any market. If an active market does not develop or is not maintained, the market price and the liquidity of the Exchange Notes may be adversely affected. In addition, the liquidity of the trading market for the Exchange Notes, if it develops, and the market price quoted for the Exchange Notes, may be adversely affected by changes in the overall market for those securities and by changes in our financial performance or prospects or in the prospects for companies in our industry generally.
Risks Relating to the Notes
Our indebtedness could make it more difficult to pay our debts, divert our cash flow from operations for debt payments, limit our ability to borrow funds and increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions.
     As of September 30, 2009, as adjusted to give effect to the offering of the Notes and the related transactions as described in “Use of Proceeds,” we would have had total debt of approximately $612.5 million, or approximately 31% of our total capitalization. Our debt service obligations with respect to the Notes could have an adverse impact on our earnings and cash flow for so long as the indebtedness is outstanding.
     Our indebtedness could have important consequences to holders of our Notes. For example, it could:
    make it more difficult to pay our debts, including payments on the Notes, as they become due;

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    increase our vulnerability to general negative economic and market industry conditions because if our revenues decrease due to general economic or industry conditions, we may not have sufficient cash flow from operations to make our scheduled debt payments;
 
    limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate and, consequently, place us at a competitive disadvantage to our competitors with less debt;
 
    require a significant portion of our cash flow from operations for debt payments, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
 
    make us more highly leveraged than some of our competitors, which could place us at a competitive disadvantage; and
 
    limit our ability to borrow additional funds.
Despite current anticipated indebtedness levels and restrictive covenants, we may incur additional indebtedness in the future.
     Despite our current level of indebtedness, we will be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness, including additional secured indebtedness. Although the terms of the indenture and our revolving credit facility will restrict us and our restricted subsidiaries from incurring additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to important exceptions and qualifications, including with respect to our ability to incur additional senior secured debt. If we or our subsidiaries incur additional indebtedness, the risks that we and they now face as a result of our leverage could intensify. If our financial condition or operating results deteriorate, our relations with our creditors, including the holders of the Notes, the lenders under our revolving credit facility and our suppliers, may be materially and adversely affected.
The Notes will be unsecured and will be effectively subordinated to our secured indebtedness, including indebtedness under our revolving credit facility.
     The Issuer’s obligations under the Notes and the guarantors’ obligations under the guarantees of the Notes will not be secured by any of our assets. The indenture governing the Notes permits us to incur secured indebtedness, including pursuant to our revolving credit facility, purchase money instruments and other forms of secured indebtedness. As a result, the Notes and the guarantees thereof will be effectively subordinated to all secured indebtedness of the Issuer and the guarantors to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness. As of September 30, 2009, we had no secured debt outstanding and $192.0 million of availability under our secured revolving credit facilities (of which $50 million is available for borrowings solely by TNLP), net of $8.0 million of outstanding letters of credit. If the Issuer and the guarantors were to become insolvent or otherwise fail to make payments on the notes, holders of the Issuer’s and the guarantors’ secured obligations would be paid first and would receive payments from the assets securing such obligations before the holders of the Notes would receive any payments. You may therefore not be fully repaid in the event we become insolvent or otherwise fail to make payments on the Notes.
The Notes will be structurally subordinated to all liabilities of our non-guarantor subsidiaries.
     The Notes are structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries that are not guaranteeing the Notes, which include six of our domestic subsidiaries and all of our non-U.S. subsidiaries. These non-guarantor subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due pursuant to the Notes, or to make any funds available therefor, whether by dividends, loans, distributions or other payments. For the year ended December 31, 2008, and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the subsidiaries that are not guaranteeing the notes had net sales of $1.2 billion and $0.5 billion, respectively. As of September 30, 2009, these non-guarantor subsidiaries held $1.2 billion of our total assets and had $73.8 million of liabilities (including trade payables and liabilities attributable to noncontrolling interests). Any right that we or the subsidiary guarantors have to receive any assets of any of the non-guarantor subsidiaries upon

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the liquidation or reorganization of those subsidiaries, and the consequent rights of holders of notes to realize proceeds from the sale of any of those subsidiaries’ assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of those subsidiaries’ creditors, including trade creditors and holders of preferred equity interests of those subsidiaries. Accordingly, in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of our non-guarantor subsidiaries, these non-guarantor subsidiaries will pay the holders of their debts, holders of preferred equity interests and their trade creditors before they will be able to distribute any of their assets to the Issuer or any guarantor.
The Issuer is a holding company and is dependent on cash flow generated by its subsidiaries and joint ventures and their ability to make distributions to it.
     The Issuer is a holding company with no significant operations or material assets other than the capital stock of its subsidiaries and joint ventures. As a result, it will be dependent on the generation of cash flow by its subsidiaries and joint ventures and their ability to make such cash available to it, by dividend, debt repayment or otherwise. These subsidiaries or joint ventures may not be able to, or be permitted to, make distributions to enable it to make payments in respect of the Notes. Each of these subsidiaries and joint ventures is a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions, as well as the financial condition and operating requirements of our subsidiaries, may limit our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries. In particular, we have a number of joint ventures whose governing documents impose limitations on their ability to distribute cash to the Issuer or its subsidiaries.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flows to meet our debt service obligations.
     Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness and to fund planned capital expenditures depends on our ability to generate cash from our future operations. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.
     Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or future borrowings under our revolving credit facility or from other sources, may not be available to us in an amount sufficient, to enable us to repay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs, including capital expenditure requirements. If we cannot service our indebtedness, we may have to take actions such as selling assets, seeking additional equity or reducing or delaying capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, investments or alliances. Our revolving credit facility and the indenture governing the Notes will restrict our ability to sell assets and use the proceeds from such sales. Additionally, we may not be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If we cannot service our indebtedness, it could impede the implementation of our business strategy or prevent us from entering into transactions that would otherwise benefit our business.
Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees of the Notes.
     The issuance of the guarantees by Terra Industries Inc and certain of its subsidiaries of the Notes may be subject to review under U.S. federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state or foreign fraudulent conveyance laws if a bankruptcy or reorganization case or lawsuit is commenced by or on behalf of a guarantor’s unpaid creditors. Generally speaking and depending upon the specific law applicable to the situation, if a court were to find in such a bankruptcy or reorganization case or lawsuit that, at the time the guarantor issued the guarantee of the notes:
    it issued the guarantee to delay, hinder or defraud present or future creditors; or
 
    it received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for issuing the guarantee and at the time it issued the guarantee:
 
    it was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of issuing the guarantee, or
 
    it was engaged, or about to engage, in a business or transaction for which its assets, after giving effect to its potential liability under the guarantee, constituted unreasonably small capital to carry on its business, or

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    it intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay as they mature, then the court could void the obligations under the guarantee of the Notes, subordinate the guarantee of the Notes to that guarantor’s other obligations or take other action detrimental to holders of the Notes. If that occurs, the Notes could become structurally subordinated to other obligations of the guarantor.
     The measures of insolvency for purposes of fraudulent conveyance laws vary depending upon the law of the jurisdiction that is being applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent conveyance had occurred. Generally, however, a person would be considered insolvent if, at the time it incurred the debt:
    the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or
 
    it could not pay its debts as they become due.
     We cannot be certain what standard a court would use to determine whether a guarantor was solvent at the relevant time, or, regardless of the standard that the court uses, that the issuance of the guarantee of the Notes would not be voided or the guarantee of the Notes would not be subordinated to a guarantor’s other debt. If such a case were to occur, a guarantee could also be subject to the claim that, since the guarantee was incurred for our benefit, and only indirectly for the benefit of the guarantor, the guarantee was incurred for less than fair consideration.
We may not be able to purchase the Notes upon a change of control, which would result in a default in the indenture governing the Notes and would adversely affect our business and financial condition.
     In the event of a “change of control” (as defined in the indenture governing the Notes), we may need to refinance large amounts of debt. If a change of control occurs, we must offer to buy back the Notes under our indenture for a price equal to 101% of the Notes’ principal amount plus any interest that has accrued and remains unpaid as of the repurchase date. In addition, a change of control as defined in the indenture would constitute an event of default under our revolving credit facilities, giving rise to a right of acceleration by the lenders thereunder. Our revolving credit facility and any future debt that we incur may also contain restrictions on repurchases in the event of a change of control or similar event. For example, under our current revolving credit facility, we are not permitted to purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value, or set apart any money for a sinking, defeasance or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of, or make any voluntary payment or prepayment of the principal of or interest on, or any other amount owing in respect of the Notes except for regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest in respect thereof required pursuant to the indenture. If a change of control were to occur, we may not have sufficient funds to pay our senior creditors and the purchase price of the outstanding Notes tendered, and we expect that we would require third-party financing to do so. However, we may not be able to obtain such financing on favorable terms, or at all.
     During 2009, CF Industries Holdings, Inc. (“CF”) has made a number of unsolicited proposals for a business combination with us. Such a business combination, if consummated, could potentially constitute a change of control under both our revolving credit facilities and the indenture governing the notes. For additional information with respect to CF’s unsolicited proposals, see “— CF’s continued proposals for a business combination with us may be disruptive to our business and adversely affect our operations and results,” note 26 to our audited consolidated financial statements and note 3 to our condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference herein.
     The definition of change of control as defined in the indenture governing the Notes includes, among other things, a disposition of “all or substantially all” of our assets. The phrase “all or substantially all” has no precise established meaning under applicable law and is subject to judicial interpretation. Accordingly, in certain circumstances, there may be a degree of uncertainty in ascertaining whether a particular transaction would involve a disposition of “all or substantially all” of our assets, and therefore it may be difficult for you to determine whether a change of control has occurred.
     The change of control provisions may not protect you in a transaction in which we incur a large amount of debt, including a reorganization, restructuring, merger or other similar transaction, if the transaction does not involve a

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shift in voting power or beneficial ownership large enough to trigger a change of control as defined in the indenture governing the Notes. See “Description of Notes — Change of Control.”
The trading prices for the Notes will be directly affected by many factors, including our credit rating.
     Credit rating agencies continually revise their ratings for companies they follow, including us. Any ratings downgrade could adversely affect the trading price of the Notes, or the trading market for the Notes, to the extent a trading market for the Notes develops. The condition of the financial and credit markets and prevailing interest rates have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future and any fluctuation may impact the trading price of the Notes.
The agreement governing our revolving credit facilities contains and the covenants in the indenture governing the Notes will impose, and covenants contained in agreements governing indebtedness we incur in the future may impose, restrictions that may limit our operating and financial flexibility.
     The agreement governing our revolving credit facilities and the indenture governing the Notes will contain a number of significant restrictions and covenants that will limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:
    incur additional debt;
 
    pay dividends on our capital stock or repurchase our capital stock;
 
    make certain investments;
 
    enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates;
 
    limit dividends or other payments by our restricted subsidiaries to us;
 
    use assets as security in other transactions; and
 
    sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies.
     Additionally, our future indebtedness may contain covenants more restrictive in certain respects than the restrictions contained in the agreement governing our revolving credit facilities and the indenture governing the Notes. Operating results below current levels or other adverse factors, including a significant increase in interest rates, could result in our being unable to comply with financial covenants that may be contained in any future indebtedness. If our indebtedness is in default for any reason, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, complying with these covenants may also cause us to take actions that are not favorable to holders of the Notes and may make it more difficult for us to successfully execute our business strategy and compete against companies who are not subject to such restrictions.
Risks Relating to Our Business
     Our results from operations have historically been influenced by a number of factors beyond our control which have, at times, had a significant effect on our operating results. Factors that may affect our operating results include: the relative balance of supply and demand for nitrogen fertilizers and industrial nitrogen, the availability and cost of natural gas, the number of planted acres — which is affected by both worldwide demand and governmental policies, the types of crops planted, the effect of general weather patterns on the timing and duration of field work for crop planting and harvesting, the effect of environmental regulation on supply and demand for our products, the availability of financing sources to fund seasonal working capital needs, and the potential for interruption to operations due to accidents or natural disasters.
If the global economic downturn continues or worsens, our business could be adversely impacted.
     In the latter part of 2008 and into 2009, the global economic downturn worsened and the nitrogen markets continued to weaken. We have experienced declining demand and falling prices for some of our products due to the

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general economic slowdown and our customers’ reluctance to replenish inventories. In particular, industrial demand for ammonia has remained relatively weak as the economy has struggled to recover. At the same time, the economic downturn has also reduced demand and pricing for natural gas, the primary raw material used in the production of nitrogen products, which has helped to reduce our production costs. In light of these varied and sometimes offsetting effects, the overall impact of the global economic downturn is difficult to predict and our business could be adversely impacted.
A substantial portion of Terra’s operating expense is related to the cost of natural gas, and an increase in such cost that is either unexpected or not accompanied by increases in selling prices of products could result in reduced profit margins and lower product production.
     The principal raw material used to produce nitrogen products is natural gas. Natural gas costs in 2008 and for the first nine months of 2009 comprised about 50% and 41%, respectively of total costs and expenses. A significant increase in the price of natural gas (which can be driven by, among other things, supply disruptions, governmental or regulatory actions, cold weather and oil price spikes) that is not hedged or recovered through an increase in the price of related nitrogen products could result in reduced profit margins and lower product production. We have previously idled one or more of our plants in response to high natural gas prices and may do so again in the future. A significant portion of our competitors’ global nitrogen production occurs at facilities with access to fixed-priced and/or product related natural gas supplies, similar to our gas supply contract in Trinidad. The natural gas costs for these competitors’ facilities have been and likely will continue to be substantially lower than our costs.
Declines in the prices of our products may reduce profit margins.
     Prices for nitrogen products are influenced by the global supply and demand conditions for ammonia and other nitrogen-based products. Long-term demand is affected by population growth and rising living standards that determine food consumption. Short-term demand is affected by world economic conditions and international trade decisions. Supply is affected by increasing worldwide capacity and the increasing availability of nitrogen product exports from major producing regions such as the former Soviet Union, Canada, the Middle East, Trinidad and Venezuela. New global ammonia capacity is expected abroad in the foreseeable future. If this anticipated growth in new capacity exceeds the growth in demand, the price at which we sell our nitrogen products may decline, resulting in reduced profit margins, lower production of products and potential plant closures. Supply in the U.S. and Europe is also affected by trade regulatory measures, which restrict import supply into those markets. Changes in those measures would likely adversely impact available supply and pricing.
Our products are subject to price volatility resulting from periodic imbalances of supply and demand, which may cause the results of our operations to fluctuate.
     Historically, prices for our products have reflected frequent changes in supply and demand conditions. Changes in supply result from capacity additions or reductions and from changes in inventory levels. Demand for products is dependent on demand for crop nutrients by the global agricultural industry and on the level of industrial production. Periods of high demand, high capacity utilization and increasing operating margins tend to result in new plant investment and increased production until supply exceeds demand, followed by periods of declining prices and declining capacity utilization until the cycle is repeated. In addition, markets for our products are affected by general economic conditions. As a result of periodic imbalances of supply and demand, product prices have been volatile, with frequent and significant price changes. During periods of oversupply, the price at which we sell our products may be depressed and this could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our products are global commodities and we face intense competition from other producers.
     Our products are global commodities and can be subject to intense price competition from both domestic and foreign sources. Customers, including end-users, dealers and other crop-nutrient producers and distributors, base their purchasing decisions principally on the delivered price and availability of the product. We compete with a number of U.S. producers and producers in other countries, including state-owned and government-subsidized entities. The U.S. and the European Commission each have implemented trade regulatory measures which are designed to address this type of unfair trade. Changes in these measures could have an adverse impact on our sales

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and profitability of the particular products involved. Some of our principal competitors have greater total resources and are less dependent on earnings from nitrogen fertilizer sales. In addition, a portion of global production benefits from natural gas contracts that have been, and could continue to be, substantially lower priced than our natural gas. Our inability to compete successfully could result in the loss of customers, which could adversely affect sales and profitability.
Our business is subject to risks related to weather conditions.
     Adverse weather conditions may have a significant effect on demand for the our nitrogen products. Weather conditions that delay or intermittently disrupt field work during the planting and growing season may cause agricultural customers to use less or different forms of nitrogen fertilizer, which may adversely affect demand for the product that we sell. Weather conditions following harvest may delay or eliminate opportunities to apply fertilizer in the fall. Weather can also have an adverse effect on crop yields, which lowers the income of growers and could impair their ability to pay our customers.
     Weather and/or weather forecasts can dramatically affect the price of natural gas, our main raw material. Colder than normal winters as well as warmer than normal summers increase the natural gas demand for residential use. Also, hurricanes affecting the gulf coastal states can severely impact the supply of natural gas and cause prices to rise sharply.
Our risk measurement and hedging activities might not prevent losses.
     We manage commodity price risk for our businesses as a whole. Although we implemented risk measurement systems that use various methodologies to quantify the risk, these systems might not always be followed or might not always work as planned. Further, such risk measurement systems do not in themselves manage risk, and adverse changes involving volatility, adverse correlation of commodity prices and the liquidity of markets might still adversely affect earnings and cash flows, as well as the balance sheet under applicable accounting rules, even if risks have been identified. The ability to manage exposure to commodity price risk in the purchase of natural gas through the use of financial derivatives may be affected by limitations imposed by our bank agreement covenants.
     In an effort to manage financial exposure related to commodity price and market fluctuations, we have entered into contracts to hedge certain risks associated with our business, its assets and operations. In these hedging activities, we have used fixed-price, forward, physical purchase and sales contracts, futures, financial swaps and option contracts traded in the over-the-counter markets or on exchanges. Nevertheless, no single hedging arrangement can adequately address all risks present in a given contract or industry. Therefore, unhedged risks will always continue to exist. We may not be able to successfully manage all credit risk and as such, future cash flows could be impacted by counterparty default.
We are substantially dependent on our manufacturing facilities, and any operational disruption could result in a reduction of sales volumes and could cause us to incur substantial expenditures.
     Our manufacturing operations may be interrupted if one or more of our facilities were to experience a major accident, equipment failure or damage by severe weather or other natural disaster. In addition, our operations are subject to hazards, such as fires, accidental releases or explosions, inherent in chemical manufacturing. These events may cause personal injury and loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of property and equipment and environmental contamination, and, in some cases, may result in suspension of operations and the imposition of civil or criminal penalties. For example, an explosion at our Port Neal, Iowa facility in 1994 required us to rebuild nearly the entire facility, and a June 1, 2006 explosion shut down the ammonia production plant in Billingham, England until repairs were completed in August 2006. In addition, approximately four weeks of unplanned outages at our Point Lisas Nitrogen facility during the 2006 third quarter to repair failing heat exchangers were only partly successful and the plant operated at about 80% of capacity until replacement exchangers were installed during a scheduled turnaround in early 2007. Also, a mechanical outage at the Courtright, Ontario facility in April 2001 required us to shut down that facility for approximately two months. We currently maintain property insurance, including business interruption insurance, but we may not have sufficient coverage to cover all our losses, or may be unable in the future to obtain sufficient coverage at reasonable costs.

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We may incur costs or liabilities under environmental laws or regulations to which we are subject.
     Our operations and properties are subject to various foreign, federal, state, provincial and local environmental, safety and health laws and regulations, including laws relating to air emissions, the use and disposal of hazardous and solid materials and wastes, water discharges, investigation and remediation of contamination, transportation and worker health and safety. We could incur substantial costs, including capital expenditures for equipment upgrades, civil and criminal fines and penalties and third-party claims for damages, as a result of violations of or liabilities under environmental laws and regulations. In connection with the manufacturing, handling, transportation, storage and disposal of materials that are or may be classified as hazardous or toxic by foreign, federal, state, provincial or local agencies, Terra may be responsible under CERCLA or analogous laws if such materials have been or are disposed of or released at sites that require investigation and/or remediation, including for damages to natural resources. Under some of these laws, responsible parties may be held jointly and severally liable for such costs, regardless of fault or the legality of the original disposal or release.
     We have liability as a “potentially responsible party” at certain sites under certain environmental remediation laws, and have also been subject to related claims by private parties alleging property damage and possible personal injury arising from contamination relating to active as well as discontinued operations. We may be subject to additional liability or additional claims in the future. Some of these matters may require expenditure of significant amounts for investigation and/or cleanup or other costs.
     From time to time, our production of anhydrous ammonia has resulted in accidental releases that have temporarily disrupted our manufacturing operations and resulted in liability for administrative penalties and claims for personal injury. Although, to date, our costs to resolve these liabilities have not been material, we could incur significant costs if our liability coverage is not sufficient to pay for all or a large part of any judgments against us, or if our carrier refuses coverage for these losses.
We may be required to install additional pollution control equipment at certain facilities in order to maintain compliance with applicable environmental requirements.
     Continued government and public emphasis on environmental issues, including proposals to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, can be expected to result in increased future investments for environmental controls at ongoing operations. We may be required to install additional air and water quality control equipment, such as low emission burners, scrubbers, ammonia sensors and continuous emission monitors, at certain of our facilities in order to comply with applicable environmental requirements. Such investments would reduce income from future operations. Present and future environmental laws and regulations applicable to operations, more vigorous enforcement policies and discovery of unknown conditions may require substantial expenditures in excess of our estimates and may have a material adverse effect on results of operations, financial position or net cash flows.
Government regulation and agricultural policy may reduce the demand for our products.
     Existing and future government regulations and laws may reduce the demand for our products. Existing and future agricultural and/or environmental laws and regulations may impact the amounts and locations of fertilizer application and may lead to decreases in the quantity of nitrogen fertilizer applied to crops. Changes in U.S. energy policies may affect the demand for our nitrogen products. Any such decrease in the demand for fertilizer products could result in lower unit sales and lower selling prices for nitrogen fertilizer products. U.S. and E.U. governmental policies affecting the number of acres planted, the level of grain inventories, the mix of crops planted and crop prices could also affect the demand and selling prices of our products. In addition, we manufacture and sell AN in the U.S., and in the U.K. through our GrowHow joint venture. AN can be used as an explosive and was used in the Oklahoma City bombing in April 1995. It is possible that either the U.S. or U.K. governments could impose limitations on the use, sale or distribution of AN, thereby limiting our ability to manufacture or sell this product.
We are subject to risks associated with international operations.
     Our international business operations are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including difficulties and costs associated with complying with a wide variety of complex laws, treaties and regulations; unexpected changes

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in regulatory environments; currency fluctuations; tax rates that may exceed those in the United States; earnings that may be subject to withholding requirements; and the imposition of tariffs, exchange controls or other restrictions. During the year ended December 31, 2008, and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we derived approximately 5% and 5%, respectively, of our net sales from outside of the United States. Terra’s business operations include a 50% interest in an ammonia production joint venture in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and a 50% interest in a U.K. joint venture for the production of ammonia.
We are exposed to risks associated with our joint venture investments.
     We participate in several joint ventures with third parties. Our joint venture partners may have shared or majority control over the operations of our joint ventures. As a result, our investments in joint ventures involve risks that are different from the risks involved in owning facilities and operations independently. These risks include the possibility that our joint ventures or our partners:
    have economic or business interests or goals that are or become inconsistent with our business interests or goals;
 
    are in a position to take action contrary to our instructions, requests, policies or objectives;
 
    subject the property to liabilities exceeding those contemplated;
 
    take actions that reduce our return on investment; or
 
    take actions that harm our reputation or restrict our ability to run our business.
     In addition, we may become involved in disputes with our joint venture partners, which could lead to impasses or situations that could harm the joint venture, which could reduce our revenues, increase our costs and lower our profits.
Disruption in or increased costs of transportation services could have an adverse effect on our profitability.
     We depend on rail, barge, truck and pipeline transportation services to deliver nitrogen products to our customers, and transportation costs are a significant component of the total cost of supplying nitrogen products. Disruptions of these transportation services could temporarily impair our ability to supply nitrogen products to our customers. In addition, increases in our transportation costs, or changes in such costs relative to transportation costs incurred by our competitors, could have an adverse effect on our revenues and costs of operations.

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     CF’s continued proposals for a business combination with us may be disruptive to our business and adversely affect our operations and results.
     Since the beginning of 2009, CF has made seven separate proposals for a business combination with us. Each proposal has been carefully considered by our board of directors and thoroughly reviewed by our financial and legal advisors. The uncertainty regarding the outcome of CF’s continued proposals may disrupt our business which could result in an adverse effect on our operating results.
     Responding to the CF proposals has been, and may continue to be, a distraction for our management and employees and has required and may continue to require us to incur significant costs. Management and employee distraction related to the CF proposals also may adversely impact our ability to optimally conduct our business and pursue our strategic objectives. See note 26 to our audited consolidated financial statements and note 3 to our condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference herein.
 

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USE OF PROCEEDS
          This Exchange Offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the exchange and registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of the Original Notes. We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer.
          In consideration for issuing the Exchange Notes as contemplated by this prospectus, we will receive the Original Notes in like principal amount. The Original Notes surrendered and exchanged for the Exchange Notes will be retired and canceled and cannot be reissued.
          Accordingly, the issuance of the Exchange Notes will not result in any increase in our indebtedness or capital stock.
          We used a portion of the net proceeds from the offering of the Original Notes to purchase Terra Capital’s 2017 Notes tendered in a tender offer we completed on October 27, 2009, and to pay related premiums, fees and expenses, and we used the remaining net proceeds, together with available cash, to pay a special cash dividend on December 11, 2009.

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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
          The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods indicated is set forth below. For purposes of computing these ratios, earnings represent income from continuing operations before extraordinary items. Fixed charges represent interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, and imputed interest on our lease commitments.
                                                         
                    Year Ended December 31,
                             
    Q3 2009   Q3 2008   2008   2007   2006   2005   2004
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
    4.5       8.0       8.3       5.8       1.4       1.9       1.9  

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
     The following consolidated selected financial and operating data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (Items 6, 7 and 8 of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K have been updated by the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 30, 2009) for the year ended December 31, 2008, and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, and the consolidated financial statements and related notes of Terra Industries incorporated by reference herein. The consolidated selected financial data as of December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 and for the years then ended were derived from the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Terra Industries, including certain unaudited adjustments to the selected financial data as of December 31, 2004 and 2005 for the retrospective adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, effective January 1, 2009. The consolidated selected financial data as of September 30, 2008 and 2009 and the nine month periods then ended were derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Terra Industries, which contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary, in the opinion of management, to summarize the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. You should not regard the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, to be indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
                                                         
                                            Nine months ended  
    Year ended December 31,     September 30,  
(dollars in millions)   2004     2005     2006     2007     2008     2008     2009  
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data (1):
                                                       
Revenues:
                                                       
Product revenues
  $ 1,292.9     $ 1,926.8     $ 1,816.0     $ 2,335.9     $ 2,880.3     $ 2,198.4     $ 1,216.5  
Other income
    2.1       4.0       3.7       7.0       11.2       9.6       3.8  
 
                                         
Total revenues
    1,295.0       1,930.8       1,819.7       2,342.9       2,891.5       2,208.0       1,220.3  
 
                                         
Cost and Expenses:
                                                       
Cost of sales
    1,137.1       1,776.1       1,701.2       1,815.4       2,028.3       1,532.4       921.3  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    44.2       46.5       68.4       92.0       70.7       58.2       49.8  
Equity earnings of North American affiliates (2)
          (21.4 )     (17.0 )     (16.2 )     (56.2 )     (45.7 )     (10.9 )
Other (income) costs, net (3)
    (17.9 )                                   14.3  
 
                                         
Total costs and expenses
    1,163.4       1,801.2       1,752.6       1,891.2       2,042.8       1,544.9       974.5  
 
                                         
Income from operations
  $ 131.6     $ 129.6     $ 67.1     $ 451.7     $ 848.7     $ 663.1     $ 245.8  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Net income before noncontrolling interest
  $ 78.8     $ 35.8     $ 15.5     $ 252.2     $ 708.7     $ 528.7     $ 176.8  
Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest
    11.2       13.7       11.3       50.3       67.7       52.4       20.4  
 
                                         
Net income attributable to Terra Industries Inc.
  $ 67.6     $ 22.1     $ 4.2     $ 201.9     $ 641.0     $ 476.3     $ 156.4  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Amounts attributable to Terra Industries Inc. common stockholders:
                                                       
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
  $ 65.7     $ 31.6     $ 4.7     $ 220.8     $ 632.8     $ 468.7     $ 155.6  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    1.9       (9.5 )     (0.5 )     (18.9 )     8.3       7.6       0.8  
Less: Inducement payment of preferred stock conversion
                            5.3       5.2        
Less: Preferred share dividends
    1.0       5.1       5.1       5.1       3.9       3.8       0.1  
 
                                         
Net income (loss) attributable to Terra Industries Inc. common stockholders:
  $ 66.6     $ 17.0     $ (0.9 )   $ 196.8     $ 631.9     $ 467.3     $ 156.3  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Per Share Data:
                                                       
Basic income (loss) per common share attributable to Terra Industries Inc. common stockholders:
                                                       
Continuing operations
  $ 0.85     $ 0.28     $     $ 2.38     $ 6.65     $ 5.01     $ 1.57  
Discontinued operations
    0.02       (0.10 )     (0.01 )     (0.21 )     0.09       0.08       0.01  
 
                                         
Basic income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.87     $ 0.18     $ (0.01 )   $ 2.17     $ 6.74     $ 5.09     $ 1.58  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Diluted income (loss) per common share attributable to Terra Industries Inc. common stockholders:
                                                       
Continuing operations
  $ 0.83     $ 0.28     $     $ 2.07     $ 6.12     $ 4.47     $ 1.56  
Discontinued operations
    0.02       (0.10 )     (0.01 )     (0.17 )     0.08       0.07       0.01  
 
                                         
Diluted income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.85     $ 0.18     $ (0.01 )   $ 1.90     $ 6.20     $ 4.54     $ 1.57  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Cash dividends declared per common share
  $     $     $     $     $ 0.30     $ 0.20     $ 0.30  
 
                                                       
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (1):
                                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 233.8     $ 86.4     $ 179.0     $ 698.2     $ 966.7     $ 680.7     $ 1,000.8  
Working capital (4)
    251.1       282.5       311.1       512.2       927.3       668.4       1,108.2  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    679.0       628.3       628.8       389.7       403.3       407.0       435.4  
Total assets
    1,685.5       1,523.6       1,572.7       1,888.3       2,113.0       2,182.9       2,031.4  
Total debt
    435.2       331.3       331.3       330.0       330.0       330.0       330.0  
Terra Industries preferred stock
    133.1       115.8       115.8       115.8       1.5       2.0       0.5  
Terra Industries stockholders’ equity
    459.4       492.9       483.0       621.5       1,063.0       959.3       1,256.6  
 
(1)   In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 improves the comparability and transparency of financial statements when reporting minority interest. Entities with a noncontrolling interest are required to clearly identify and present the ownership interest in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest is identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of operations. SFAS 160 became effective for us on January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 160 recharacterized minority interest as noncontrolling interest and reclassified minority interest as a component of equity on our financial statements. The adoption also recharacterized a portion of other comprehensive income (loss) by allocating a portion of other comprehensive income (loss) to the noncontrolling interest. Prior year financial statements have been reformatted in conformity to this presentation. In addition, we declared our Beaumont methanol facility as discontinued operations in 2008. All fiscal years presented reflect the classification of Beaumont’s financial results as discontinued operations.
 
(2)   During December 2004, we purchased Mississippi Chemical Company (“MCC”), which included MCC’s equity method investments.
 
(3)   The 2004 other (income) costs, net included $17.9 million attributable to an insurance recovery of product claim costs. The 2009 other net costs consisted of $14.3 million attributable to Terra’s due diligence defense costs related to CF’s unsolicited proposals for a business combination with us.
 
(4)   Current assets minus current liabilities.

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DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS
Revolving Credit Facilities
     We have entered into revolving credit facilities with a group of banks totaling $200 million that expire on January 31, 2012. Borrowing availability is generally based on 100% of eligible cash balances, 85% of eligible accounts receivable, 60% of eligible finished goods inventory and is reduced by outstanding letters of credit. These facilities include $50 million available only for the use of TNLP, one of our consolidated subsidiaries. Borrowings under the revolving credit facilities will bear interest at a floating rate plus an applicable margin, which can be either a base rate, or, at our option, a London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). At September 30, 2009, the LIBOR rate was 0.26%. The base rate is the highest of (1) Citibank, N.A.’s base rate (2) the federal funds effective rate, plus one-half percent (0.50%) per annum and (3) the base three month certificate of deposit rate, plus one-half percent (0.50%) per annum, plus an applicable margin in each case. LIBOR loans will bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin. The applicable margins for base rate loans and LIBOR loans were 0.50% and 1.75%, respectively, at September 30, 2009. The revolving facilities require an initial one-half percent (0.50%) commitment fee on the difference between committed amounts and amounts actually borrowed.
     The facilities require that there be no change of control related to Terra, such that no individual or group (within the meaning of the Exchange Act beneficially owns more than 35% of the outstanding voting shares of Terra. Such a change of control would constitute an event of default under the facilities. During 2009, CF has made a number of unsolicited proposals for a business combination with us. Such a business combination, if consummated, could potentially constitute a change of control under the facilities. For additional information with respect to CF’s unsolicited proposals, see “Summary — CF’s Proposals,” “Risk Factors — CF’s continued proposals for a business combination with us may be disruptive to our business and adversely affect our operations and results,” note 26 to our audited consolidated financial statements and note 3 to our condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference herein.
     At September 30, 2009, we had no outstanding revolving credit borrowings and $8.0 million in outstanding letters of credit. The $8.0 million in outstanding letters of credit reduced our borrowing availability to $192.0 million at September 30, 2009. The facilities require that we adhere to certain limitations on additional debt, capital expenditures, acquisitions, liens, asset sales, investments, prepayments of subordinated indebtedness, changes in lines of business and transactions with affiliates. Under the $150 million facility, if our consolidated borrowing availability falls below $60 million, we are required to have achieved minimum operating cash flows or earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and other non-cash items (EBITDA) of $60 million during the most recent four quarters. Under the $50 million TNLP facility, if our borrowing availability as computed for that facility falls below $10 million, we are required to achieve EBITDA at TNCLP of $25 million during the most recent four quarters. A default under the $50 million facility results in a cross default to the $150 million facility.
     The facilities are secured by substantially all of our working capital. The Terra Capital revolving credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets other than our real estate, our equipment, related assets material to the operation of real property and equipment, certain intercompany notes and the equity interests in TNCLP and the assets of TNCLP and TNLP. The TNLP revolving credit facility is secured by substantially all assets of TNCLP and TNLP.
     In connection with the offering of the Original Notes, we entered into amendments to each of the facilities, which permitted us to consummate the offering of the Original Notes, consummate the tender offer for Terra Capital’s 2017 Notes and pay a special cash dividend. The amendments also provided for an increase in the commitment fee under the $150 million facility from 0.50% to 0.75%, revised applicable margins, and certain other covenant adjustments. We also recently amended our $150 million facility to permit certain intercompany transfers.
Original Notes
     On October 26, 2009, we issued $600.0 million of our outstanding 7.75% senior notes due 2019. The form and terms of the Original Notes are the same as the form and terms of the Exchange Notes, except that the Exchange Notes will be registered under the Securities Act. As a result, the Exchange Notes will not bear legends restricting their transfer and will not contain the exchange and registration rights and special interest provisions contained in the Original Notes. The Exchange Notes represent the same debt as the Original Notes. Both the Original Notes and the Exchange Notes are governed by the same indenture.

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2017 Notes
     In February 2007, Terra Capital issued $330 million of 7% unsecured senior notes due in 2017. The 2017 Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by Terra and certain of its U.S. subsidiaries. The 2017 Notes and guarantees are unsecured and rank equal in right of payment with any existing and future senior obligations of such guarantors.
     On September 24, 2009, Terra Capital commenced a tender offer for any and all of the 2017 Notes and a related consent solicitation to eliminate substantially all the restrictive covenants and certain events of default and to modify certain other provisions of the indenture relating to the 2017 Notes. On October 27, 2009, Terra Capital completed its tender offer with approximately $317.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Notes tendered, representing 96.2% of the then outstanding 2017 Notes. As of the date of this prospectus, approximately $12.5 million of the 2017 Notes remain outstanding.

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DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
General
     We issued the Original Notes and will issue the Exchange Notes under an indenture dated as of October 26, 2009 (the “Indenture”), among Terra Capital, Inc., as issuer (the “Issuer”), Terra Industries Inc., as parent guarantor (the “Parent”), certain subsidiaries of Parent as additional guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). As used below in this “Description of Notes” section, “Issuer” refers to Terra Capital, Inc. only.
     Any Original Notes that remain outstanding after completion of the Exchange Offer, together with the Exchange Notes issued in the Exchange Offer, will be treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture.
     Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this “Description of Notes” include the Original Notes issued to the initial purchasers in a private transaction that was not subject to the Securities Act and the Exchange Notes offered hereby which have been registered under the Securities Act.
     The terms of the Notes will include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”).
     The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the Indenture. It does not restate the Indenture in its entirety. We urge you to read the Indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as holders of the Notes. Copies of the Indenture are available upon written request to Issuer as described below under “Where You Can Find More Information.” Definitions of certain terms are set forth under “— Certain Definitions.”
     Principal of the Notes will be payable, and the Notes may be exchanged or transferred, at the office or agency of Issuer in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, which, unless otherwise provided by Issuer, will be the offices of the Trustee. Payment of interest will be made by check mailed to the addresses of the noteholders as such addresses appear in the Note register or, at the election of any noteholder in the manner prescribed by the Indenture, by wire transfer of immediately available funds.
     The Notes will be issued only in fully registered form, without coupons, in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.
     The registered holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered holders will have rights under the Indenture.
Terms of the Notes
     The Notes are limited in an aggregate principal amount to $600.0 million and will mature on November 1, 2019. Subject to compliance with the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness,” Issuer can issue additional Notes from time to time in the future as part of the same series. Any additional Notes that Issuer issues in the future will be identical in all respects to the Notes offered hereby and will be treated as a single class for all purposes of the Indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase, except that if Notes issued in the future have different issuance prices, such Notes may not be fungible with Notes issued pursuant to this offering for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
     Interest on the Notes will accrue at the rate of 7.75% per annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing May 1, 2010, to holders of record at the close of business on the immediately preceding April 15 and October 15, respectively.
     Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

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Ranking
     The Notes and the Guarantees will rank equally with existing and future unsubordinated obligations of Issuer and the Guarantors, respectively. The Notes and the Guarantees will be structurally subordinated to the obligations of any Subsidiary of Parent that is not a Guarantor. If Issuer or a Guarantor incurs any Indebtedness in the future that provides by its terms that it is subordinated to the Notes or the Guarantee of Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, the Notes or that Guarantee, as applicable, will rank senior to that Indebtedness.
     The Notes and the Guarantees thereof will be effectively subordinated to all secured indebtedness of ours and the Guarantors to the extent of the assets securing such Indebtedness and to all liabilities of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Notes. As of September 30, 2009, on an as adjusted basis after giving effect to the offering of the Notes and the application of proceeds as described under “Use of Proceeds,” we would have had no secured debt outstanding and $192.0 million of availability under our secured revolving credit facilities (of which $50.0 million is available for borrowings solely by TNLP), net of $8.0 million of outstanding letters of credit. For the year ended December 31, 2008, and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the subsidiaries that are not guaranteeing the notes had net sales of $1.2 billion and $0.5 billion, respectively. As of September 30, 2009, these non-guarantor subsidiaries held $1.2 billion of our total assets and had $73.8 million of liabilities (including trade payables and liabilities attributable to noncontrolling interests).
Optional Redemption
     At any time prior to November 1, 2014, Issuer may redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first class mail to the registered address of each holder of Notes or otherwise delivered in accordance with the procedures of DTC, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of the holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.
     Thereafter, the Notes will be redeemable at the option of Issuer, in whole or in part, at any time on or after November 1, 2014, at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve month period beginning on November 1 of the years indicated below:
         
Year   Redemption Price
2014
    103.875 %
2015
    102.583 %
2016
    101.292 %
2017 and thereafter
    100.000 %
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time on or prior to November 1, 2012, Issuer may at its option on any one or more occasions redeem Notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of 107.750% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that:
     (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by Parent and its Subsidiaries); and
     (2) the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering.
Mandatory Redemption
     Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

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Selection and Notice
     If less than all the Notes issued under the Indenture are to be redeemed at any time, selection of Notes for redemption will be made by the Trustee on a pro rata basis (or, in the case of Notes issued in global form as discussed under “Book-Entry, Delivery and Form,” based on a method that most nearly approximates a pro rata selection as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate) unless otherwise required by law or depositary requirements.
     No Notes of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address. Notices of redemption may not be conditional.
     If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption.
Guarantees
     Parent and each of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries that is a Domestic Subsidiary (other than Issuer) will fully and unconditionally guarantee all Obligations of Issuer under the Indenture and the Notes on a senior basis. Newly formed or acquired Domestic Subsidiaries, other than Immaterial Subsidiaries, are required to become Guarantors, as described under “— Additional Guarantees.”
     Each Guarantee (other than the Guarantee by Parent and each other parent company of Issuer) will be limited to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by the applicable Guarantor without rendering such Guarantee voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. Each Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under a Guarantee will be entitled to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount pro rata, based on the net assets of each Guarantor. See “Risk Factors — Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees of the Notes.”
     The Guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon either of the following:
    any sale, exchange or transfer by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person that is not an affiliate of Parent of all of the Capital Stock of, or all or substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary, which sale, exchange or transfer is made in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture; or
 
    the designation of such Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or as an Immaterial Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture;
provided, in each such case, that Parent has delivered to the Trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to such transactions have been complied with and that such release is authorized and permitted under the Indenture.
Change of Control
     If a Change of Control occurs, each noteholder will have the right to require Issuer to purchase all or a portion (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of such holder’s Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the date fixed for redemption), in accordance with the provisions of the next paragraph.
     Within 30 days following any Change of Control, Issuer shall mail a notice to each noteholder, with a copy to the Trustee, stating

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    that a Change of Control has occurred and that such noteholder has the right to require Issuer to purchase such holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the date fixed for purchase);
 
    the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); and
 
    the instructions as determined by Issuer, consistent with the covenant described hereunder, that a noteholder must follow in order to have its Notes purchased.
     Issuer shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the purchase of Notes pursuant to the Indenture. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the Indenture, Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under any covenant of the Indenture by virtue of this compliance.
     The occurrence of a Change of Control would constitute a default under the Credit Facilities. In addition, Issuer’s ability to purchase the Notes for cash may be limited by Issuer’s then existing financial resources. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available when necessary to make any purchases required in connection with a Change of Control. Issuer’s failure to purchase the Notes in connection with a Change of Control would result in a default under the Indenture, which would, in turn, constitute a default under the Credit Facilities. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the Indenture does not contain provisions that permit the holders of the Notes to require that Issuer repurchase or redeem the Notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.
     The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of “all or substantially all” of the properties or assets of Terra Industries and certain subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a noteholder to require us to repurchase its notes as a result of a sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of Terra Industries and certain subsidiaries taken as a whole to another person or group may be uncertain.
     The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control offer as described above following a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control offer made by us and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control offer.
     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control offer.
Certain Covenants
     The Indenture contains certain covenants, including, among others, the following:
     Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness
     Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, incur, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness; provided that Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness if, immediately after giving effect to such incurrence, the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is at least 2.0 to 1.0, so long as the aggregate Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this proviso by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors does not exceed $150.0 million at any one time outstanding (this clause, the “Coverage Ratio Exception”).

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     The foregoing paragraph will not prohibit incurrence of the following Indebtedness (collectively, “Permitted Indebtedness”):
     (1) the Notes issued on the Issue Date and any related Guarantees;
     (2) Indebtedness of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent outstanding on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities);
     (3) Indebtedness of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary under the Credit Facilities in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding pursuant to this clause (3) (including amounts outstanding on the date of the Indenture) not to exceed the greater of
    $225.0 million; and
 
    the sum of (x) 70% of the net book value of the inventory of Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries and (y) 85% of the net book value of the accounts receivable of Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;
     (4) Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception, clause (1) of this paragraph (including the Exchange Notes and any Guarantees thereof), clause (2) of this paragraph (other than any Indebtedness owed to Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or this clause (4);
     (5) Indebtedness owed by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that
    any such Indebtedness owed by Issuer shall be subordinated by its terms to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Notes, and any such Indebtedness owed by any Guarantor (other than to Issuer or any other Guarantor) shall be subordinated by its terms to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Guarantee of such Guarantor; and
 
    if such Indebtedness becomes held by a Person other than Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to have incurred Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (5);
     (6) (x) the guarantee by Issuer or any Guarantor of Indebtedness of Issuer or a Guarantor and (y) the guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor of Indebtedness of any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor; provided that, in each case, the Indebtedness being guaranteed is incurred pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception or is Permitted Indebtedness;
     (7) Hedging Obligations;
     (8) industrial revenue bonds or similar tax-exempt Indebtedness, Purchase Money Indebtedness and Capital Lease Obligations of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any assets (including capital expenditures of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary), and Refinancings thereof, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25.0 million at any time outstanding;
     (9) Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million at any time outstanding;
     (10) Indebtedness represented by letters of credit in order to provide security for workers’ compensation claims, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar requirements of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
     (11) customary indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any assets of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such assets for the purpose of financing such acquisition);

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     (12) obligations in respect of performance bonds and completion, guarantee, surety and similar bonds in the ordinary course of business;
     (13) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five business days of incurrence;
     (14) Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business;
     (15) Indebtedness consisting of take-or-pay obligations contained in supply agreements relating to products, services or commodities of a type that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries uses or sells in the ordinary course of business;
     (16) Indebtedness the net proceeds of which are used solely to pay Federal, state or local taxes arising as a result of any recharacterization of TNCLP or TNLP as an association taxable as a corporation as a result of changes after the Issue Date in law, regulation or the interpretation thereof by governmental authorities;
     (17) Acquired Indebtedness; provided that after giving effect to such acquisition or merger, either
    the Issuer would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception; or
 
    the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries is greater than immediately prior to such acquisition or merger;
     (18) the guarantee by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of up to $25.0 million at any one time of Indebtedness of Joint Ventures; and
     (19) additional Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $75.0 million and (y) 4% of the Total Assets at any time outstanding.
     For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (19) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception, Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, classify such item of Indebtedness and may divide and classify such Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described (except that Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Facilities on the Issue Date shall be deemed to have been incurred under clause (3) above) and may later reclassify such item into any one or more of the categories of Indebtedness described above (provided that at the time of reclassification it meets the criteria in such category or categories). The maximum amount of Indebtedness that Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary may incur pursuant to this covenant will not be deemed to be exceeded solely as the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies. In determining the amount of Indebtedness outstanding under one of the clauses above, the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness of any Person shall be counted only once and any obligation of such Person or any other Person arising under any guarantee, Lien, letter of credit or similar instrument supporting such Indebtedness shall be disregarded so long as it is permitted to be incurred by the Person or Persons incurring such obligation.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent will not, and will not permit Issuer or any other Guarantor to, incur any Indebtedness that purports to be by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement or instrument governing such Indebtedness) subordinated to any other Indebtedness of Parent, Issuer or of such other Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is also by its terms made subordinated to the Notes or the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as applicable, to at least the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to such other Indebtedness of Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be.

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Limitation on Restricted Payments
     Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, declare or make a Restricted Payment if
     (1) a Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom;
     (2) Issuer could not incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception; or
     (3) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment together with all other Restricted Payments (the amount of any Restricted Payments made in assets other than cash to be valued at its Fair Market Value) declared or made since the Issue Date (other than any Restricted Payment described in clause (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10) or (11) of the next paragraph) would exceed the sum (the “Basket”) of:
     (a) the sum of (i) $275.0 million and (ii) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income accrued during the period (treated as one accounting period) from June 30, 2009 to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which internal financial statements are available (or, in case such Consolidated Net Income shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit); plus
     (b) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by Parent from the issuance and sale (other than to a Subsidiary of Parent) of Qualified Stock subsequent to the Issue Date; plus
     (c) the amount by which Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock incurred or issued subsequent to the Issue Date is reduced on Parent’s consolidated balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than by a Subsidiary of Parent) into Qualified Stock (less the amount of any cash, or the Fair Market Value of any other asset, distributed by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange); provided that such amount shall not exceed the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance and sale (other than to a Subsidiary of Parent) of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock; plus
     (d) to the extent not included in the calculation of the Consolidated Net Income referred to in (a), an amount equal to, without duplication;
    100% of the aggregate net proceeds (including the Fair Market Value of assets other than cash) received by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary upon the sale or other disposition of any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) made by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary since the Issue Date; plus
 
    the net reduction in Investments (other than Permitted Investments) in any Person resulting from dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other Transfers of assets subsequent to the Issue Date, in each case to Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary from such Person; plus
 
    to the extent that the Basket was reduced as the result of the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the portion (proportionate to Parent’s direct and indirect equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated, or liquidated or merged into, a Restricted Subsidiary.
     As of June 30, 2009, the amount available for Restricted Payments pursuant to the equivalent of clause (a)(ii) above in the indenture governing our 7% Senior Notes due 2017 was approximately $274 million.
     The provisions of the foregoing paragraph shall not prohibit the following:
     (1) dividends paid within 90 days after the date of declaration thereof if at such date of declaration such dividend would have been permitted under the Indenture;
     (2) dividends on the Capital Stock of Parent in an amount not to exceed $15.0 million in any fiscal quarter;

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     (3) a one-time dividend on the Capital Stock of the Parent in an amount not to exceed $750 million and declared and paid prior to January 31, 2010;
     (4) any repurchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of Capital Stock or Subordinated Obligations made in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent issuance and sale (other than to a Subsidiary of Parent) of, Qualified Stock or, with respect to any such Subordinated Obligations, in exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent incurrence and sale (other than to a Subsidiary of Parent) of Refinancing Indebtedness thereof; provided that (x) no such exchange or issuance and sale shall increase the Basket and (y) no Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;
     (5) the purchase, redemption, acquisition, cancellation or other retirement for a nominal value per right of any rights granted to all the holders of Common Stock of Parent pursuant to any shareholders’ rights plan adopted for the purpose of protecting shareholders from unfair takeover tactics; provided that any such purchase, redemption, acquisition, cancellation or other retirement of such rights shall not be for the purpose of evading the limitations of this covenant (all as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors);
     (6) payments by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary owed to Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary;
     (7) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options or warrants if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof and repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the withholding of a portion of the Capital Stock granted or awarded to an employee to pay for the taxes payable by such employee upon such grant or award;
     (8) if no Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof, the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after the Issue Date; provided that, at the time of the issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock and after giving pro forma effect thereto, Issuer could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception;
     (9) if no Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof, the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock issued in accordance with the covenant described under “— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness”;
     (10) repurchases of the Capital Stock of the Parent pursuant to a stock buyback program of the Parent so long as before and after giving effect to such repurchases the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is less than 3.0 to 1.0; provided that any such repurchases of Capital Stock shall not be exceed $25.0 million in any twelve month period and shall not exceed $75.0 million in the aggregate; or
     (11) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount since the Issue Date not to exceed the greater of $45.0 million and 3% of Total Assets at the time made.
Limitation on Liens
     Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, incur any Lien that secures any Indebtedness on any asset of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (including Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary), whether owned at the Issue Date or thereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, except Permitted Liens, unless the Notes and the Guarantees are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by such a Lien; provided that if the obligations so secured are subordinated by their terms to the Notes or a Guarantee, the Lien securing such obligations will also be so subordinated by its terms to the Notes and the Guarantees at least to the same extent.

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Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates
     Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, in one transaction or series of related transactions, Transfer any of its assets to, or purchase any assets from, or enter into any contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any affiliate of Parent (an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless the terms thereof are no less favorable to Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that could be obtained at the time of such transaction in arm’s-length dealings with a Person that is not such an affiliate.
     The Board of Directors must approve each Affiliate Transaction that involves aggregate payments or other assets or services with a Fair Market Value in excess of $10.0 million. This approval must be evidenced by a board resolution that states that such board has determined that the transaction complies with the foregoing provisions.
     If Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary enters into an Affiliate Transaction that involves aggregate payments or other assets or services with a Fair Market Value in excess of $30.0 million, then prior to the consummation of that Affiliate Transaction, Parent must obtain a favorable opinion from an Independent Financial Advisor that it has determined such Affiliate Transaction to be fair, from a financial point of view, to the noteholders, and deliver that opinion to the Trustee.
     The provisions of the three foregoing paragraphs will not prohibit the following:
     (1) transactions exclusively between or among (a) Parent and one or more Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, in each case, that no affiliate of Parent (other than another Restricted Subsidiary) owns Capital Stock in any such Restricted Subsidiary;
     (2) customary director, officer and employee compensation (including bonuses) and other benefits (including retirement, health, stock option and other benefit plans) and indemnification arrangements, in each case approved by the Board of Directors;
     (3) the entering into of a tax sharing agreement, or payments pursuant thereto, between Parent and/or one or more Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any other Person with which Parent or such Subsidiaries are required or permitted to file a consolidated tax return or with which Parent or such Subsidiaries are part of a consolidated group for tax purposes, on the other hand, which payments by Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries are not in excess of the tax liabilities that would have been payable by them on a stand-alone basis;
     (4) Restricted Payments which are made in accordance with the covenant described under “— Limitation on Restricted Payments” and Investments constituting Permitted Investments;
     (5) any transaction with an affiliate where the only consideration paid by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary is Qualified Stock;
     (6) the provision of management, financial and operational services by Parent and its Subsidiaries to affiliates of Parent in which Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and the payment of compensation for such services; provided that the Board of Directors has determined that the provision of such services is in the best interests of Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
     (7) transactions between Parent or any Subsidiary and any Securitization Entity in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction, in each case provided that such transactions are not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture;
     (8) transactions with a Person that is an affiliate solely because Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary owns Capital Stock in such Person; provided that no affiliate of Parent (other than a Restricted Subsidiary) owns Capital Stock in such Person;
     (9) purchases and sales of raw materials or inventory in the ordinary course of business on market terms; or

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     (10) any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date, or any amendment thereto or renewal or replacement thereof (so long as any such amendment, renewal or replacement is not disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Issue Date).
Limitation on Asset Sales
     Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, consummate any Asset Sale unless:
     (i) Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets (the value of such consideration and the value of such assets both measured as of the date of the definitive agreement with respect to such Asset Sale) included in such Asset Sale; and
     (ii) except in the case of a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75% of the total consideration received in such Asset Sale consists of cash, Temporary Cash Investments or assets referred to in clause (c) below, in each case, valued at the Fair Market Value thereof, or a combination of the foregoing.
     For purposes of clause (ii) above, the following shall be deemed to be cash:
    the amount (without duplication) of any Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations) of Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary that is expressly assumed by the Transferee in such Asset Sale and with respect to which Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is unconditionally released by the holder of such Indebtedness;
 
    the amount of any obligations received from such Transferee that are within 60 days repaid, converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash or Temporary Cash Investments (to the extent of the cash or Temporary Cash Investments actually so received); and
 
    any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this provision that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed 2% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.
     If at any time any non-cash consideration received by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any Asset Sale is repaid, converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash or Temporary Cash Investments (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then the date of such repayment, conversion, sale or other disposition shall be deemed to constitute the date of an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Available Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this covenant.
     If Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary engages in an Asset Sale, Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary shall, no later than 365 days following the consummation thereof, apply an amount equal to all or any of the Net Available Proceeds therefrom as follows:
     (a) to repay or otherwise retire amounts owing under the Credit Facilities in accordance with the Credit Facilities;
     (b) to repay or otherwise retire amounts owing under other Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations) and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto; and/or
     (c) to make (i) an investment in or expenditure for assets (including Capital Stock of any Person) that replace the assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale or in assets (including Capital Stock of any Person) that will be used in the Permitted Business or (ii) capital expenditures that will be used in the Permitted Business or, in each case of (i) and (ii), enter into a binding commitment for any such investment or expenditure; provided that such binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Available Proceeds from the date of

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such commitment until and only until the earlier of (x) the date on which such investment or expenditure is consummated and (y) the 180th day following the expiration of the aforementioned 365-day period. If the investment or expenditure contemplated by such binding commitment is not consummated on or before the 180th day, such Net Available Proceeds shall be deemed not to have been applied or invested as provided in this paragraph.
The amount of Net Available Proceeds not applied or invested as provided in this paragraph will constitute “Excess Proceeds.”
     When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds equals or exceeds $20.0 million, Issuer will be required to make an offer to purchase from all noteholders an aggregate principal amount of Notes equal to the amount of such Excess Proceeds (a “Net Proceeds Offer”) in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture.
     The offer price for the Notes will be payable in cash and will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes tendered pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date such Net Proceeds Offer is consummated (the “Offered Price”), subject to the rights of holder of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. If the aggregate Offered Price of Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by noteholders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, Notes to be purchased will be selected on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of such Net Proceeds Offer in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reduced to zero.
     To the extent that the aggregate Offered Price of Notes tendered pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds (such shortfall constituting a “Net Proceeds Deficiency”), Issuer may use the Net Proceeds Deficiency, or a portion thereof, for any purpose not prohibited by the Indenture.
     In the event of the Transfer of substantially all (but not all) of the assets of Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries as an entirety to a Person in a transaction covered by and effected in accordance with the covenant described under “— Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets,” the Transferee shall be deemed to have sold for cash at Fair Market Value the assets of Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries not so Transferred for purposes of this covenant, and shall comply with the provisions of this covenant with respect to such deemed sale as if it were an Asset Sale (with such Fair Market Value being deemed to be Net Available Proceeds for such purpose).
     Issuer shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with any purchase of Notes pursuant to the Indenture. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the Indenture, Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Indenture by virtue of this compliance.
Limitation on Dividend and Other Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries
     Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
     (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary or pay any Indebtedness owed to Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary;
     (b) make any loans or advances to, or guarantee any Indebtedness of, Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary, or
     (c) Transfer any of its assets to Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary, except:
     (1) any encumbrance or restriction (A) pursuant to an agreement in effect at or entered into on the Issue Date (including the Indenture and the Credit Facilities), as such encumbrance or restriction is in effect on the Issue Date and (B) in the Credit Facilities having the effect of restricting Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary

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from taking any of the actions described in clauses (a), (b), or (c) above with respect to, Parent or any intermediate holding Company between Parent and Issuer;
     (2) restrictions on the Transfer of assets subject to any Lien permitted under the Indenture imposed by the holder of such Lien;
     (3) restrictions on the Transfer of assets imposed under any agreement to sell such assets permitted under the Indenture pending the closing of such sale;
     (4) any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the assets of any Person, other than the Person or the assets of the Person so acquired;
     (5) customary provisions in partnership agreements, limited liability company organizational governance documents, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that restrict the Transfer of ownership interests in or the payment of dividends or distributions from such partnership, limited liability company, Joint Venture or similar Person;
     (6) Purchase Money Indebtedness and Capital Lease Obligations incurred pursuant to clause (8) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (c) above on the assets acquired;
     (7) any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments or Refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clause (1), (4) or (6) above; provided that such amendments or Refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, no more materially restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those prior to such amendment or Refinancing;
     (8) covenants to maintain net worth, total assets or liquidity and similar financial responsibility covenants under contracts with customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business;
     (9) any such encumbrance or restriction consisting of customary provisions in leases governing leasehold interests to the extent such provisions restrict the Transfer of the lease or the property leased thereunder;
     (10) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement in effect on or prior to the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Subsidiary of Parent (and, in the case of any Indebtedness of any such Restricted Subsidiary, any Refinancing thereof);
     (11) any encumbrances or restrictions with respect to a Foreign Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement relating to any Indebtedness incurred by such Foreign Subsidiary, so long as such encumbrances or restrictions apply to only such Foreign Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of such Foreign Subsidiary; and
     (12) any restriction imposed by applicable law.
Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions
     Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction; provided that Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into a Sale and Leaseback Transaction if:
      (1) Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary could have
 
    incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction pursuant to the covenant described under “— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness,” and
 
    incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to the covenant described under “— Limitation on Liens”;

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     (2) the gross cash proceeds of such Sale and Leaseback Transaction are at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the asset that is the subject of such Sale and Leaseback Transaction; and
     (3) the Transfer of the asset in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction is permitted by, and Issuer applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, the covenant described under “— Limitation on Asset Sales.”
Payments for Consent
     Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.
Additional Guarantees
     If Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary Transfers, acquires or creates another Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Foreign Subsidiary or any Immaterial Subsidiary) after the date of the Indenture, then that newly acquired or created Restricted Subsidiary shall, within ten business days of the date on which it was acquired or created, execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall fully and unconditionally guarantee all of Issuer’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms set forth in the Indenture. Thereafter, such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor for all purposes of the Indenture until released in accordance with the terms of the Indenture as described under “— Guarantees.”
     If TNCLP becomes a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, TNCLP and TNLP shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which TNCLP and TNLP shall fully and unconditionally guarantee all of Issuer’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms set forth in the Indenture. Thereafter, each of TNCLP and TNLP shall be a Guarantor for all purposes of the Indenture until released in accordance with the Indenture as described under “— Guarantees.”
Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets
     (A) Parent will not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or Transfer (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of Parent to Transfer) all or substantially all of Parent’s assets (determined on a consolidated basis for Parent and its Subsidiaries) whether as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless
     (1) either
     (a) Parent is the surviving or continuing Person; or
     (b) the Person (if other than Parent) formed by such consolidation or into which Parent is merged or the Transferee of such assets (the “Parent Surviving Entity”):
     (x) is a corporation, limited liability company or partnership organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; and
     (y) expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture (in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee) executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of the Obligations of Parent under its Guarantee and the performance of every covenant under Parent’s Guarantee, the Indenture and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement on the part of Parent to be performed or observed; and
     (2) each of the conditions specified in paragraph (D) below is satisfied.
     For purposes of the foregoing, the Transfer in a single transaction or series of related transactions of all or substantially all of the assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of Parent, the Capital Stock of which constitutes

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all or substantially all of the assets of Parent (determined on a consolidated basis for Parent and its Subsidiaries), shall be deemed to be the Transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Parent.
     The Indenture provides that upon any consolidation or merger in which Parent is not the continuing corporation, or any Transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Parent in accordance with the foregoing, the Parent Surviving Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, Parent under its Guarantee, the Indenture and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement with the same effect as if such Parent Surviving Entity had been named as such.
     (B) Issuer will not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or Transfer (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer to Transfer) all or substantially all of Issuer’s assets (determined on a consolidated basis for Issuer and its Subsidiaries) whether as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless
     (1) either
     (a) Issuer is the surviving or continuing Person; or
     (b) the Person (if other than Issuer) formed by such consolidation or into which Issuer is merged or the Transferee of such assets (the “Issuer Surviving Entity”):
     (x) is a corporation, limited liability company or partnership organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; and
     (y) expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture (in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee) executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Notes and the performance of every covenant under the Notes, the Indenture and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement on the part of Issuer to be performed or observed; and
     (2) each of the conditions specified in paragraph (D) below is satisfied.
     For purposes of the foregoing, the Transfer in a single transaction or series of related transactions of all or substantially all of the assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of Issuer, the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the assets of Issuer (determined on a consolidated basis for Issuer and its Subsidiaries), shall be deemed to be the Transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Issuer.
     The Indenture provides that upon any consolidation or merger in which Issuer is not the continuing corporation or any Transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Issuer in accordance with the foregoing, the Issuer Surviving Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, Issuer under the Notes, the Indenture and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement with the same effect as if such Issuer Surviving Entity had been named as such.
     (C) No Guarantor (other than Parent) will, and Parent will not cause or permit any such Guarantor to, consolidate with or merge with or into any Person unless
     (1) either
     (a) such Guarantor shall be the surviving or continuing Person; or
     (b) the Person (if other than such Guarantor) formed by such consolidation or into which such Guarantor is merged shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture (in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee) executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee and the performance of every covenant under such Guarantor’s Guarantee, the Indenture and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement on the part of such Guarantor to be performed or observed; and

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     (2) each of the conditions specified in paragraph (D) below (other than clause (1) thereof) is satisfied.
     The requirements of this paragraph (C) shall not apply to (x) a consolidation or merger of any Guarantor with and into Issuer or any other Guarantor, so long as Issuer or a Guarantor survives such consolidation or merger, or (y) a Transfer of any Guarantor that complies with the covenant described under “— Limitation on Asset Sales.”
     (D) The following additional conditions shall apply to each transaction described in paragraph (A), (B) or (C), except that clause (1) below shall not apply to a transaction described in paragraph (C):
     (1) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated above (including giving effect to any Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction), Parent (or the Parent Surviving Entity, if applicable)
     (x) could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception; or
     (y) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries is greater than immediately prior to such acquisition or merger; and
     (2) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated above (including giving effect to any Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred and any Lien granted in connection with or in respect of the transaction), no Default has occurred and is continuing; and
     (3) Parent shall have delivered to the Trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such transaction and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with the applicable provisions of the Indenture, that all conditions precedent in the Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied and that supplemental indenture is enforceable.
SEC Reports
     Whether or not Issuer is then subject to Section 13 (a) or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act, Issuer and the Guarantors will electronically file with the Commission, so long as the Notes are outstanding, the annual reports, quarterly reports and other periodic reports that Issuer would be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 (a) or 15 (d) if Issuer were so subject, and such documents will be filed with the Commission on or prior to the respective dates (the “Required Filing Dates”) by which Issuer would be required so to file such documents if Issuer were so subject, unless, in any case, if such filings are not then permitted by the Commission.
     If such filings with Commission are not then permitted by the Commission, or such filings are not generally available on the Internet free of charge, Issuer will, within 15 days of each Required Filing Date, transmit by mail to noteholders, as their names and addresses appear in the Note register, without cost to such noteholders, and file with the Trustee copies of the annual reports, quarterly reports and other periodic reports that Issuer would be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 (a) or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act if Issuer were subject to such Section 13 (a) or 15 (d), and promptly upon written request, supply copies of such documents to any prospective holder or beneficial owner at Issuer’s cost.
     So long as the rules and regulations of the Commission would allow (including pursuant to any applicable exemptive relief) the Issuer to file periodic reports or information (if they were required by the Exchange Act to file such reports or information) on a consolidated or combined basis, the Issuer will be deemed to have satisfied its requirements in the above paragraphs if Parent files the reports and other information of the types otherwise so required within the applicable time periods. Parent or the Issuer, as applicable, also will comply with the other provisions of TIA § 314(a).
Conduct of Business
     Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than the Permitted Business.

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Covenant Suspension
     If on any date following the Issue Date (i) the Notes have Investment Grade Ratings from both Rating Agencies and (ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture (the occurrence of the events described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) being collectively referred to as a “Covenant Suspension Event”), the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the covenants (the “Suspended Covenants”) described under:
     (1) “— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness”;
     (2) “— Limitation on Restricted Payments”;
     (3) “— Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates”;
     (4) “— Limitation on Asset Sales”;
     (5) “— Limitation on Dividend and Other Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries”;
     (6) “— Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions”;
     (7) “Additional Guarantees”;
     (8) clause D(1) of “Merger, Consolidation and Asset Sales”;
     (9) “Conduct of Business”; and
     (10) “— Change of Control”;
     In the event that Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants under the Indenture for any period of time as a result of the foregoing, and on any subsequent date (the “Reversion Date”) (a) one or both of the Rating Agencies withdraw their Investment Grade Rating or downgrade the rating assigned to the Notes below an Investment Grade Rating or (b) Parent or any of its affiliates enters into an agreement to effect a transaction that would result in a Change of Control and one or more of the Rating Agencies indicate that if consummated, such transaction (alone or together with any related recapitalization or refinancing transactions) would cause such Rating Agency to withdraw its Investment Grade Rating or downgrade the ratings assigned to the Notes below an Investment Grade Rating, then Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants under the Indenture with respect to future events. The period beginning on the day of a Covenant Suspension Event and ending on a Reversion Date is called a “Suspension Period.”
     On each Reversion Date, all Indebtedness incurred, or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued, during the Suspension Period will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Issue Date, so that it is classified as permitted under clause (2) of the second paragraph under “— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness.” Calculations made after the Reversion Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under “— Limitation on Restricted Payments” will be made as though the covenant described under “— Limitation on Restricted Payments” had been in effect since the Issue Date and throughout the Suspension Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period will reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of “— Limitation on Restricted Payments” (but will not reduce any amounts available to be made as Restricted Payments under the second paragraph of “— Limitation on Restricted Payments”). However, no Default or Event of Default will be deemed to have occurred on the Reversion Date (or thereafter) under any Suspended Covenant solely as a result of any actions taken by Parent or its Restricted Subsidiaries, or events occurring, during the Suspension Period. For purposes of the “Limitation on Asset Sales” covenant, on the Reversion Date, the unutilized Excess Proceeds amount will be reset to zero.
     There can be no assurance that the Notes will ever achieve or maintain Investment Grade Ratings.

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Events of Default
     Any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default:
     (1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on any Note;
     (2) default in the payment when due of principal on any Note, whether upon maturity, acceleration, optional redemption, required repurchase or otherwise;
     (3) failure to perform or comply with the covenant described under “— Change of Control”;
     (4) failure to perform or comply with any covenant, agreement or warranty in the Indenture (other than any specified in clause (1), (2) or (3) above) which failure continues for 60 days after written notice thereof has been given to Issuer by the Trustee or to Issuer and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes;
     (5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness now exists or is created after the Issue Date, which
    is caused by a failure to pay such Indebtedness at Stated Maturity (after giving effect to any grace period related thereto) (a “Payment Default”); or
 
    results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity;
 
    and in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness as to which a Payment Default or acceleration shall have occurred, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $25.0 million or more;
     (6) one or more final and non-appealable judgments, orders or decrees for the payment of money of $25.0 million or more, individually or in the aggregate, shall be entered against Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective properties and which final and non-appealable judgments, orders or decrees are not covered by third party indemnities or insurance as to which coverage has not been disclaimed and are not paid, discharged, bonded or stayed within 60 days after their entry;
     (7) a court having jurisdiction in the premises enters (x) a decree or order for relief in respect of Issuer, Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (y) a decree or order adjudging Issuer, Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of Issuer, Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of Issuer, Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days;
     (8) Issuer, Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries:
    commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent; or
 
    consents to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of Issuer, Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,

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      insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against Issuer, Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; or
 
    files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law; or
 
    consents to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of Issuer, Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or of any substantial part of its property; or
 
    makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or
 
    admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or
 
    takes corporate action in furtherance of any such action; or
     (9) the Guarantee of Parent or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of such Guarantee and the Indenture) or is declared null and void and unenforceable or is found invalid or Parent or any Guarantor denies its liability under its Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor from its Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Guarantee).
     If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default described in clause (7) or (8) above with respect to Issuer or Parent), the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare the principal of and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default described in clause (7) or (8) above occurs with respect to Issuer or Parent, the principal of and interest on all the Notes will immediately become due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holders of the Notes. Under certain circumstances, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences.
     Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal or interest when due, no noteholder may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Notes unless:
    such holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;
 
    holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
 
    such holders have offered the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense;
 
    the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity;
 
    the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.
     Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.
     The Indenture provides that if a Default occurs and is continuing and is known to the Trustee, the Trustee must mail to each noteholder notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold notice if

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and so long as a committee of its trust officers determines that withholding notice is in the interest of the noteholders. In addition, Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an officers’ certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any Default that occurred during the previous year. Issuer also is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any event which would constitute certain Defaults, their status and what action Issuer is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof.
Amendments and Waivers
     Except as provided below, the Notes and the Indenture may be amended with the consent of the holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for the Notes) and any past default or compliance with any provisions may also be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.
     Without the consent of each holder of an outstanding Note affected thereby, no amendment or waiver may:
    reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note;
 
    alter the provisions with respect to the redemption or purchase provisions of any Note or the Indenture in a manner adverse to the holders of the Notes (other than the provisions of the Indenture relating to any offer to purchase required under the covenants described under “— Change of Control”);
 
    waive a redemption or purchase payment due with respect to any Note;
 
    reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note;
 
    waive a Default in the payment of principal or interest on the Notes (except that holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may (x) rescind an acceleration of the Notes that resulted from a non-payment default and (y) waive the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);
 
    make the principal of or interest on any Note payable in money other than United States Dollars;
 
    make any change in the provisions of the Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of or interest on the Notes;
 
    make the Notes or any Guarantee subordinated by their or its terms in right of payment to any other Indebtedness;
 
    release Parent or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary from its Guarantee except in compliance with the Indenture; or
 
    make any change in the amendment and waiver provisions of the Indenture.
     Without the consent of any noteholder, Issuer and the Trustee may amend Notes and the Indenture:
    to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
 
    to provide for the assumption by a successor Person of the obligations of Parent, Issuer or any Guarantor under the Indenture in accordance with the covenant described under “— Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets”;
 
    to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes (provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code);
 
    to add a Guarantor;

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    to release Parent or a Guarantor from its Guarantee when permitted by the Indenture;
 
    to add to the covenants of Parent or Issuer for the benefit of the noteholders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon Parent or Issuer;
 
    to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
 
    to make any other change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any noteholder; or
 
    to conform the text of the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes to any provision of this Description of Notes to the extent that such provision in this Description of Notes was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes, which intent may be evidenced by an officers’ certificate to that effect.
     The consent of the noteholders is not necessary under the Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment or waiver.
     After an amendment or waiver under the Indenture becomes effective, Issuer is required to mail to noteholders a notice briefly describing such amendment or waiver. However, the failure to give such notice to all noteholders, or any defect therein, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment or waiver.
Transfer
     Notes will be issued in registered form and are transferable only upon the surrender of the Notes being transferred for registration of transfer. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, but Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Discharge of Indenture and Defeasance
     The Indenture will, subject to certain surviving provisions, cease to be of further effect when:
     (1) Issuer delivers to the Trustee all outstanding Notes (other than Notes replaced because of mutilation, loss, destruction or wrongful taking) for cancellation; or
     (2) all outstanding Notes have become due and payable, whether at maturity or as a result of the mailing of a notice of redemption as described above, and Issuer irrevocably deposits with the Trustee funds sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all outstanding Notes, including interest thereon,
and if in either case Issuer pays all other sums payable under the Indenture by Issuer. The Trustee will acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture on demand of Issuer accompanied by an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel and at the cost and expense of Issuer.
     Subject to the conditions to defeasance described below and in the Indenture and the survival of certain provisions, Issuer at any time may terminate:
     (1) all its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture (“legal defeasance option”); or
     (2) its obligations under certain restrictive covenants and the related Events of Default (“covenant defeasance option”).
     Issuer may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option.

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     If Issuer exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. If Issuer exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default referred to in clause (2) of the immediately preceding paragraph.
     In order to exercise either defeasance option, Issuer must irrevocably deposit in trust (the “defeasance trust”) with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be, and must comply with certain other conditions, including delivery to the Trustee of an opinion of counsel to the effect that holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred (and, in the case of legal defeasance only, such opinion of counsel must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or change in applicable federal income tax law).
Concerning the Trustee
     U.S. Bank National Association is the Trustee under the Indenture and has been appointed by Issuer as Registrar and Paying Agent with regard to the Notes.
     The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The Indenture provides that if an Event of Default occurs (and is not cured), the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request of any noteholder, unless such noteholder shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity reasonably acceptable to it against any cost, expense and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request.
Governing Law
     The Indenture will provide that it and the Notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.
Certain Definitions
     “Acquired Indebtedness” means (1) with respect to any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, Indebtedness of such Person and its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and (2) with respect to Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of a Person (other than Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) existing at the time such Person is merged with or into Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Indebtedness expressly assumed or incurred by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the acquisition of an the stock or any asset or assets from another Person.
     “affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
     “Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any Redemption Date, the greater of:
     (1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note; and
     (2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the redemption price of such Note at November 1, 2014 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing above under the caption “Optional Redemption”), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note through November 1, 2014

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(excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Note.
     “Asset Sale” means any Transfer by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of:
    any shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares and, to the extent required by local ownership laws in foreign countries, shares owned by foreign shareholders);
 
    all or substantially all the assets of any division, business segment or comparable line of business of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; or
 
    any other assets of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary outside of the ordinary course of business of Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Asset Sale” shall not include:
     (1) for purposes of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Asset Sales,” a Transfer that constitutes a Permitted Investment or a Restricted Payment permitted by the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments” or “— Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets”;
     (2) sales of accounts receivable of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Securitization Transaction” to a Securitization Entity for the Fair Market Value thereof;
     (3) sales or grants of non-exclusive licenses to use the patents, trade secrets, know-how and other intellectual property of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that such licenses are granted in the ordinary course of business, and do not prohibit Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary from using the technologies licensed and do not require Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to pay any fees for any such use;
     (4) a Transfer pursuant to any foreclosure of assets or other remedy provided by applicable law by a creditor of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary with a Lien on such assets, if such Lien is permitted under the Indenture;
     (5) a Transfer involving only Temporary Cash Investments or inventory in the ordinary course of business;
     (6) any Transfer of damaged, worn-out or obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of business;
     (7) the lease or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;
     (8) the sale at cost of equipment pursuant to a program in which participants agree to purchase or construct and maintain specific spare parts necessary to operate production facilities in the Permitted Business; or
     (9) a Transfer of assets having a Fair Market Value and a sale price of less than $5.0 million.
     “Attributable Debt” in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the implied interest rate in such transaction) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended).
     “Bank Collateral Agent” means the Person designated as such under the Credit Facilities or a Person otherwise performing the duties typical of a collateral agent under a credit facility like the Credit Facilities.
     “Basket” has the meaning set forth under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments.”
     “Capital Lease Obligations” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. The amount of Indebtedness represented by such

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obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligation determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty.
     “Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
     “Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
     (1) Issuer ceases to be a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent;
     (2) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this clause such person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that any such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock representing 35% or more of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of Parent;
     (3) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose election to the Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of Parent was approved by a vote of 66 2/3% of the directors of Parent then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors then in office;
     (4) Parent consolidates with or merges with or into another Person or another Person merges with or into Parent, or all or substantially all the assets of Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are Transferred to another Person, and, in the case of any such merger or consolidation, the securities of Parent that are outstanding immediately prior to such transaction and which represent 100% of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of Parent are changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or property, unless pursuant to such transaction such securities are changed into or exchanged for, in addition to any other consideration, securities of the surviving Person that represent immediately after such transaction, at least a majority of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving Person; or
     (5) Parent or Issuer liquidates or dissolves or the stockholders of Parent adopt a plan of liquidation or dissolution.
     “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
     “Consolidated Coverage Ratio” as of any date of determination means the ratio of (a) the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such four fiscal quarters; provided that:
     (1) (A) if Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary has incurred any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that remains outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is an incurrence of Indebtedness, or both, EBITDA and Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been incurred on the first day of such period, and (B) if Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary has repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period, EBITDA and Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such repayment, repurchase, defeasance or discharge as if such Indebtedness has been repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged on the first day of such period (except that, in the case of Indebtedness used to finance working capital needs incurred or repaid under a revolving credit or similar arrangement (other than any such Indebtedness that has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced,

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which will be calculated in accordance with clause (B)), the amount thereof shall be deemed to be the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four-fiscal-quarter period);
     (2) if since the beginning of such period Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have Transferred any assets in an Asset Sale, the EBITDA for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the EBITDA (if positive) directly attributable to the assets which are the subject of such Transfer for such period, or increased by an amount equal to the EBITDA (if negative) directly attributable thereto for such period, and Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Fixed Charges directly attributable to any Indebtedness of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary repaid, repurchased, defeased, assumed by a third person (to the extent Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness) or otherwise discharged with respect to Parent and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Transfer for such period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period directly attributable to the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent Parent and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness after such sale);
     (3) if since the beginning of such period Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) shall have made an Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person which becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) or an acquisition of assets, which acquisition constitutes all or substantially all of an operating unit of a business, including any such Investment or acquisition occurring in connection with a transaction requiring a calculation to be made hereunder, EBITDA and Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such period; and
     (4) if since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) shall have made any Transfer of assets in an Asset Sale, any Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (2) or clause (3) above if made by Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period, EBITDA and Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Transfer, Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such period.
     For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the amount of income, earnings or expense relating thereto and the amount of Consolidated Fixed Charges associated with any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations shall be (i) based on the reasonable good faith judgment of a responsible financial or accounting officer of Parent and (ii) set forth in a certificate delivered to the Trustee from such officer (it may include, for the avoidance of doubt, cost savings and operating expense reductions resulting from such transaction (which are being given pro forma effect) that are reasonably expected to be realized in the twelve month period immediately subsequent to such transaction). If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest of such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such Interest Rate Agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months).
     “Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any period, the sum (without duplication) of:
     (1) the interest expense of Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, including, without limitation:
    amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount;
 
    the net payments, if any, under Interest Rate Agreements (including amortization of discounts);
 
    the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation;
 
    accrued interest;

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    commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings;
     (2) the interest component of the Capital Lease Obligations paid or accrued during such period;
     (3) all interest capitalized during such period;
     (4) interest accrued during such period on Indebtedness of the type described in clause (6) or (7) of the definition of “Indebtedness”; and
     (5) the product of
    the amount of all dividends on any series of Preferred Stock of Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than dividends paid in Qualified Stock and other than dividends paid to Parent or to a Restricted Subsidiary) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period times;
 
    a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated Federal, state and local tax rate of Parent, expressed as a decimal;
excluding, however, any amount of such interest of any Restricted Subsidiary if the net income (or loss) of such Restricted Subsidiary is excluded in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (3) of the proviso in the definition of “Consolidated Net Income” (but only in the same proportion as the net income (or loss) of such Restricted Subsidiary is so excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income).
     “Consolidated Leverage Ratio” as of any date of determination means the ratio of (1) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur to (2) the aggregate amount of EBITDA of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Consolidated Coverage Ratio.
     “Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (or loss) of Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied; provided that there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:
     (1) any extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses or expenses;
     (2) any net income or loss of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except Consolidated Net Income shall be increased by the amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during such period to Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution paid to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (3) below);
     (3) the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted, directly or indirectly, without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument and governmental regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders;
     (4) any gain or loss realized upon the sale or other disposition of (x) any asset (including pursuant to Sale and Leaseback Transactions) that is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business or (y) any Capital Stock of any Person; and
     (5) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;

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provided further that Consolidated Net Income shall be reduced by the product of (x) the amount of all dividends on Designated Preferred Stock (other than dividends paid in Qualified Stock and other than dividends paid to Parent or to a Restricted Subsidiary) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated Federal, state and local tax rate of Parent, expressed as a decimal.
     “Coverage Ratio Exception” has the meaning set forth in the proviso in the first paragraph of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness.”
     “Credit Facilities” means one or more unsubordinated credit agreements, including (i) the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated December 21, 2004 among Issuer, Terra UK, Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp., the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent, and (ii) the Credit Agreement dated December 21, 2004 among TNLP, TNCLP, the lenders party thereto and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent, and in each case including any notes, guarantees, collateral and security documents (including mortgages, pledge agreements and other security arrangements), instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended or Refinanced from time to time, including any agreement or agreements extending the maturity of, or any agreement or indenture Refinancing (including increasing the amount of borrowings or other Indebtedness outstanding or available to be borrowed thereunder), all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement, and any successor or replacement credit facilities or indentures with the same or any other agents, creditor, lender or group of creditors or lenders.
     “Credit Facility Obligations” means (i) all Indebtedness outstanding under any Credit Facility, (ii) all other Obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor under or with respect to any Credit Facility, including without limitation, Obligations in respect of cash management services or Hedging Obligations that are included as “Obligations” under and as defined in any Credit Facility, and (iii) all other Obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor in respect of cash management services or Hedging Obligations that (pursuant to this clause (iii)) are designated by the Issuer to be “Credit Facility Obligations” for the purposes of the Indenture.
     “Currency Agreement” means, with respect to any Person, any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.
     “Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
     “Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an officer’s certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of Parent, less the amount of Temporary Cash Investments received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption, repurchase of, or collection or payment on, such Designated Non-cash Consideration.
     “Designated Preferred Stock” means preferred stock of Parent that is designated as Designated Preferred Stock pursuant to an officers’ certificate executed by the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of Parent on the issuance date thereof, the Net Cash Proceeds of which do not increase the Basket and are not used for purposes of clause (4) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments.”
     “Discharge” means, with respect to the Credit Facility Obligations, the payment in full in cash of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all Credit Facility Obligations and, with respect to Hedging Obligations or letters of credit outstanding thereunder, delivery of cash collateral or backstop letters of credit in respect thereof in compliance with the Credit Facilities, in each case after or concurrently with termination of all commitments thereunder, and payment in full in cash of any other Credit Facility Obligations that are due and payable at or prior to the time such principal, premium and interest are paid.
     “Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:
     (1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise; or

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     (2) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, in each case on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the Stated Maturity of the Notes and for consideration that is not Qualified Stock;
provided that any class of Capital Stock of such Person that, by its terms, authorizes such Person to satisfy in full its obligations with respect to the payment of dividends or upon maturity, redemption (pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise) or repurchase thereof or otherwise by the delivery of Qualified Stock, and that is not convertible, puttable or exchangeable for Disqualified Stock or Indebtedness, will not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock so long as such Person satisfies its obligations with respect thereto solely by the delivery of Qualified Stock; provided further that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof (or the holders of any security into or for which such Capital Stock is convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) the right to require Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to redeem or purchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change in control occurring prior to the final maturity date of the Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the change in control provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are no more favorable to such holders than the provisions described under the caption “— Change of Control” and such Capital Stock specifically provides that Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary will not redeem or purchase any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions prior to Issuer’s purchase of the Notes as required pursuant to the provisions described under the caption “— Change of Control.”
     “Domestic Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary of Parent that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.
     “EBITDA” for any period means the sum of Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, without duplication, the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:
     (1) Consolidated Fixed Charges;
     (2) income tax expense determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;
     (3) depreciation expense determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;
     (4) amortization expense determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; and
     (5) all other non-cash items reducing such Consolidated Net Income (excluding (x) any non-cash item to the extent that it represents an accrual of, or reserve for, cash disbursements to be made in any subsequent period and (y) the amount attributable to non-controlling interests) for such period;
provided that EBITDA shall be reduced by all non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income (excluding (x) any non-cash item to the extent that it represents an accrual of cash receipts to be received in a subsequent period and (y) the amount attributable to non-controlling interests).
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization of, a Subsidiary of Parent shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute EBITDA only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income of such Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income and only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended or otherwise distributed to Parent by such Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments and governmental regulations applicable to such Subsidiary or its stockholders.
     “Equity Offering” means a public offering or private placement of Capital Stock of Parent or Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock).
     “Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement” means the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement with respect to the Original Notes dated as of October 26, 2009, among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the initial purchasers of the Original Notes.
     “Exchange Notes” means any notes issued in exchange for the Original Notes pursuant to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.

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     “Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset, the price (after taking into account any liabilities relating to such assets) that would be negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction for cash between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of which is under any compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair Market Value (other than of any asset with a public trading market) in excess of $10.0 million shall be determined by the Board of Directors acting reasonably and in good faith and shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution delivered to the Trustee. Fair Market Value (other than of any asset with a public trading market) in excess of $30.0 million shall be determined by an Independent Financial Advisor, which determination shall be evidenced by an opinion delivered to the Trustee.
     “Foreign Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary that is incorporated in a jurisdiction other than the United States or a State thereof or the District of Columbia.
     “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect and adopted by Parent on the date of the Indenture.
     “guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:
     (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation of such Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or
     (2) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);
provided that the term “guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. The term “guarantor” shall mean any Person guaranteeing any obligation.
     “Guarantee” means a full and unconditional senior guarantee of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture.
     “Guarantor” means (1) each of the following:
    Beaumont Ammonia Inc., a Delaware corporation;
 
    Beaumont Holdings Corporation, a Delaware corporation;
 
    BMC Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation;
 
    Port Neal Corporation, a Delaware corporation;
 
    Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation;
 
    Terra Environmental Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation;
 
    Terra Global Holding Company Inc., a Delaware corporation;
 
    Terra Industries Inc., a Maryland corporation;
 
    Terra International, Inc., a Delaware corporation;
 
    Terra International (Oklahoma) Inc., a Delaware corporation;
 
    Terra Investment Fund LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company;

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    Terra Investment Fund II LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company;
 
    Terra LP Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;
 
    Terra Methanol Corporation, a Delaware corporation;
 
    Terra Nitrogen Corporation, a Delaware corporation;
 
    Terra Real Estate Corporation, an Iowa corporation;
 
    Terra (UK) Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation;
 
    Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp., a Mississippi corporation;
 
    Terra Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc., a Delaware corporation;
 
    Terra Houston Ammonia, Inc., a Delaware corporation; and
 
    Terra Nitrogen GP Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation;
and (2) any other Restricted Subsidiary of Parent that issues a Guarantee of the Notes, in each case, until such Person is released from its Guarantee in accordance with the Indenture.
     “Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement or Currency Agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes.
     “Immaterial Subsidiary” shall mean, at any time, any Restricted Subsidiary of Parent that is designated by Parent as an “Immaterial Subsidiary” if and for so long as such Restricted Subsidiary, together with all other Immaterial Subsidiaries, has (i) total assets at such time not exceeding 5% of Parent’s Total Assets as of the most recent fiscal quarter for which balance sheet information is available and (ii) total revenues and operating income for the most recent 12-month period for which income statement information is available not exceeding 5% of Parent’s consolidated revenues and operating income, respectively; provided that such Restricted Subsidiary shall be an Immaterial Subsidiary only to the extent that and for so long as all of the above requirements are satisfied.
     “incur” means issue, create, assume, guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be incurred by such Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary. Neither the accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness. The term “incurrence” when used as a noun shall have a correlative meaning.
     “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, and whether or not contingent:
     (1) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of assets or services or which is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, to the extent it would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;
     (2) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person;
     (3) all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person;
     (4) net obligations of such Person under Interest Rate Agreements or Currency Agreements;

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     (5) all Disqualified Stock issued by such Person and all Preferred Stock issued by any Subsidiary of such Person, in each case, valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon;
     (6) to the extent not otherwise included, any guarantee by such Person of any other Person’s indebtedness or other obligations described in clauses (1) through (5) above; and
     (7) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided that the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination and (y) the amount of such Indebtedness.
     For the avoidance of doubt, “Indebtedness” shall not include:
    current trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary practices;
 
    deferred tax obligations;
 
    non-controlling interest;
 
    non-interest bearing installment obligations and accrued liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business; and
 
    obligations of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to contracts for, or options, puts or similar arrangements relating to, the purchase of raw materials or the sale of inventory at a time in the future entered into in the ordinary course of business
For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by the Fair Market Value of, such Disqualified Stock, such Fair Market Value is to be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Stock. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, of any contingent obligations as described above at such date; provided that the amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount shall be deemed to be the face amount of such Indebtedness less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such Indebtedness at such time as determined in conformity with GAAP. The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, the reclassification of preferred stock as Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of the Indenture.
     “Independent Financial Advisor” means a firm:
    which does not, and whose directors, officers or affiliates do not, have a material financial interest in Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; and
 
    which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, is otherwise independent and qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged.
     “interest” means, with respect to the Original Notes, the sum of any interest and any Special Interest on the Original Notes, and with respect to the Exchange Notes, the sum of any interest on the Exchange Notes.
     “Interest Rate Agreement” means any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement or other similar financial agreement or arrangement.

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     “Inventory” has the meaning provided in the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York, as amended.
     “Investment” in any Person means any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extension of credit (including by way of guarantee or similar arrangement) or capital contribution to, or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such Person; provided that Parent’s purchase of a 50% undivided interest in Agrium’s Carseland, Alberta, Canada nitrogen production assets and certain U.S. assets as announced on October 19, 2009, or any similar related transaction, shall constitute an Investment irrespective of the final structure of such transaction. “Investment” excludes (a) any Restricted Payment of the type described in clause (2) of the definition “Restricted Payment” and (b) any purchase or acquisition of Indebtedness of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
     For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary,” the definition of “Restricted Payment” and the covenant described under “Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments”:
     (1) “Investment” shall include the portion (proportionate to Parent’s direct and indirect equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of any Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
     (2) any asset Transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such Transfer; and
     (3) if Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary Transfers any Capital Stock of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary, or any Restricted Subsidiary issues Capital Stock, such that, after giving effect to any such Transfer or issuance, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, Parent shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such Transfer or issuance equal to the Fair Market Value of the Capital Stock of such Person held by Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary immediately following any such Transfer or issuance.
     “Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or, in either case, an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.
     “Issue Date” means October 26, 2009.
     “Issuer Surviving Entity” has the meaning set forth under “— Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets.”
     “Joint Venture” means a Person in which Parent, directly or indirectly through its Subsidiaries, holds 50% or less of the total voting power of all Voting Stock of such Person.
     “Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge, debenture, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in any asset and any filing of, or agreement to give, any financing statement under the UCC or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction other than to evidence a lease.
     “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.
     “Net Available Proceeds” from an Asset Sale means the aggregate cash proceeds received by such Person and/or its affiliates in respect of such transaction, including any cash received upon sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Considerations received in any Asset Sale, which amount is equal to the excess, if any, of:
     (1) the cash received by such Person and/or its affiliates (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or monetization of, a note or installment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received) in connection with such transaction, over

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     (2) the sum of (a) the amount of any Indebtedness that is secured by such asset and which is required to be repaid by such person in connection with such transaction, plus (b) all fees, commissions, and other expenses incurred by such Person in connection with such transaction, plus (c) provision for taxes, including income taxes, attributable to the transaction or attributable to required prepayments or repayments of Indebtedness with the proceeds of such transaction, plus (d) a reasonable reserve for the after-tax cost of any indemnification payments (fixed or contingent) attributable to seller’s indemnities to purchaser in respect of such transaction undertaken by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such transaction, plus (e) if such Person is a Restricted Subsidiary, any dividends or distributions payable to holders of non-controlling interests in such Restricted Subsidiary from the proceeds of such transaction.
     “Net Cash Proceeds,” with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof.
     “Obligations” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnification, reimbursements, costs, expenses, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing such Indebtedness.
     “Parent Surviving Entity” has the meaning set forth under “— Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets.”
     “Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and Temporary Cash Investments between Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided that any Net Available Proceeds received must be applied in accordance with the “Limitation on Asset Sales” covenant.
     “Permitted Business” means (1) the same or a similar line of business as Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged in on the date of the Indenture as described in this prospectus and (2) such business activities as are complementary, incidental, ancillary or related to, or are reasonable extensions of, the foregoing.
     “Permitted Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in the second paragraph under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness.”
     “Permitted Investment” means:
     (1) any Investment in Temporary Cash Investments or the Notes or the Exchange Notes;
     (2) any Investment in Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (including by way of making such Investment through a third-party pass-through entity for tax purposes);
     (3) any Investment by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Person (including by way of making such Investment through a third-party pass-through entity for tax purposes), if as a result of such Investment:
    such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or
 
    such Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or Transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;
     (4) receivables owing to Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as Parent or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;
     (5) loans or advances to employees of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary that are made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary;

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     (6) Investments in any Person to the extent such Investment represents the non-cash portion of the consideration received in an Asset Sale as permitted pursuant to the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Asset Sales” or represents consideration received from the sale of assets not considered to be an Asset Sale for purposes of such covenant;
     (7) Investments of cash or Temporary Cash Investments in any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor in the form of Indebtedness that is not subordinated by its terms to any other obligations;
     (8) Investments in stock, obligations or other securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in satisfaction of judgments;
     (9) Hedging Obligations incurred pursuant to clause (7) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”;
     (10) Investments in Joint Ventures not to exceed $320.0 million at any time outstanding; provided that each such Joint Venture is engaged only in a Permitted Business;
     (11) any Investment by Parent or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent in a Securitization Entity; provided that such Investment is in the form of a Purchase Money Note or an equity interest or interests in accounts receivable generated by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
     (12) any Indebtedness of Parent to any of its Subsidiaries incurred in connection with the purchase of accounts receivable and related assets by Parent from any such Subsidiary which assets are subsequently conveyed by Parent to a Securitization Entity in a Qualified Securitization Transaction;
     (13) any guarantees of Indebtedness permitted by clause (6) or (18) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”;
     (14) any Investment by TNCLP or TNLP in the other;
     (15) additional Investments in an aggregate amount, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (15) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $75.0 million and 4% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);
     (16) any Investment in a Permitted Business in an aggregate amount, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (16) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $30.0 million and 2% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);
     (17) the contribution of any Joint Venture asset to another Joint Venture; and
     (18) Investments consisting of take-or-pay obligations contained in supply agreements relating to products, services or commodities of a type that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries uses or sells in the ordinary course of business.
     The amount of any Investments outstanding for purposes of clause (10), (15), (16) or (17) above and the amount of Investments deemed made since the Issue Date for purposes of clause (11) of “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments” shall be equal to the aggregate amount of Investments made pursuant to such clause reduced (but not below zero) by the following (to the extent not included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income for purposes of determining the Basket and without duplication):
    the aggregate net proceeds (including the Fair Market Value of assets other than cash) received by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary upon the sale or other disposition of any Investment made pursuant to such clause;
 
    the net reduction in Investments made pursuant to such clause resulting from dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other Transfers of assets to Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;

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    to the extent that the amount available for Investments under such clause was reduced as the result of the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the portion (proportionate to Parent’s direct and indirect equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated, or liquidated or merged into, a Restricted Subsidiary; and
 
    the net reduction in Investments made pursuant to such clause resulting from repayment of letters of credit or the expiration of letters of credit undrawn.
     “Permitted Liens” means:
     (1) Liens on assets of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided that (a) such Lien was not incurred in anticipation of or in connection with the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Subsidiary and (b) such Lien does not extend to or cover any assets of Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary;
     (2) Liens existing on the Issue Date;
     (3) Liens on assets acquired or constructed after the Issue Date securing Purchase Money Indebtedness and Capital Lease Obligations; provided that such Liens shall in no event extend to or cover any assets other the such assets acquired or constructed after the Issue Date with the proceeds of such Purchase Money Indebtedness of Capital Lease Obligations;
     (4) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness relating to Permitted Liens of the type described in clauses (1), (2) and (3) of this definition; provided that such Liens extend only to the assets securing the Indebtedness being Refinanced;
     (5) other Liens in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of $75.0 million and 4% of Total Assets;
     (6) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred under clause (3) of the second paragraph under “Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness”;
     (7) Liens securing Hedging Obligations of the type described in clause (6) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”;
     (8) Liens securing Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries;
     (9) Liens in favor of Issuer or any Guarantor; provided that such Liens do not secure obligations that are assigned to any Person other than the Bank Collateral Agent pursuant to the Credit Facilities;
     (10) Liens on assets or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided that such Lien was not incurred in anticipation of or in connection with the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Subsidiary;
     (11) Liens arising or that may be deemed to arise in favor of a Securitization Entity arising in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction; and
     (12) deposits, pledges or other Liens to secure obligations under purchase or sale agreements.
     “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, Joint Venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
     “Preferred Stock,” as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such corporation.

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     “principal” of a Note means the principal of the Note plus the premium, if any, payable on the Note which is due or overdue or is to become due at the relevant time.
     “Purchase Money Indebtedness” mean Indebtedness:
    consisting of the deferred purchase price of assets, conditional sale obligations, obligations under any title retention agreement, other purchase money obligations and obligations in respect of industrial revenue bonds or similar Indebtedness, in each case where the maturity of such Indebtedness does not exceed the anticipated useful life of the asset being financed; and
 
    incurred to finance the acquisition by Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary of such asset, including additions and improvements;
provided that any Lien arising in connection with any such Indebtedness shall be limited to the specified asset being financed or, in the case of real property or fixtures, including additions and improvements, the real property on which such asset is attached; provided further that such Indebtedness is incurred within 120 days after such acquisition of, or the completion of construction of, such asset by Parent or Restricted Subsidiary.
     “Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from, or evidencing other Indebtedness owed to, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction, which note shall be repaid from cash available to the maker of such note, other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to agreements, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated receivables.
     “Qualified Securitization Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary or a Securitization Entity pursuant to which Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary or that Securitization Entity may, pursuant to customary terms, sell, convey or otherwise transfer to, or grant a security interest in for the benefit of, (1) a Securitization Entity or Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary which subsequently transfers to a Securitization Entity (in the case of a transfer by Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary) and (2) any other Person (in the case of transfer by a Securitization Entity), any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising or acquired in the future) of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary which arose in the ordinary course of business of Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, and any assets related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and contract rights and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets (including contract rights) which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable.
     “Qualified Stock” means any Capital Stock of Parent other than Disqualified Stock.
     “Rating Agencies” means Moody’s and S&P or if Moody’s or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Issuer which shall be substituted for Moody’s or S&P or both, as the case may be.
     “Refinance” means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, increase, replace, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.
     “Refinancing Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, Indebtedness incurred to Refinance in whole or in part such Indebtedness that does not:
     (1) result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness being Refinanced as of the date of such proposed Refinancing (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing such Indebtedness and plus the amount of reasonable expenses incurred in connection with such Refinancing) or

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     (2) create Indebtedness with (a) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced or (b) a final maturity earlier than the final maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced;
provided that (x) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinated by its terms to the Notes or a Guarantee, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinated by its terms to the Notes or such Guarantee at least to the same extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness being Refinanced and (y) the obligor(s) on the Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include any Person that is not the Issuer or a Guarantor or a Person that is an obligor on the Indebtedness being Refinanced.
     “Related Business Assets” means assets (other than cash or Temporary Cash Investments) used or useful in a Permitted Business, provided that any assets received by Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for assets transferred by Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a Person, unless upon receipt of the securities of such Person, such Person would become a Restricted Subsidiary.
     “Restricted Payment” means, with respect to any Person:
     (1) any dividend or other distribution declared or paid on any Capital Stock of Parent (other than dividends or distributions payable solely in Qualified Stock);
     (2) any payment to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of Parent or any affiliate of Parent (other than any Restricted Subsidiary);
     (3) any payment to purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Subordinated Obligations prior to the Stated Maturity thereof (other than (x) any Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred after the Issue Date upon the sale of the related asset or (y) the purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations due within one year of the date of such purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement); or
     (4) the making of an Investment (other than a Permitted Investment), including any Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary (including by the designation of any Subsidiary of Parent as an Unrestricted Subsidiary).
     “Restricted Subsidiary” means Issuer and each other Subsidiary of Parent that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
     “S&P” means Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.
     “Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary Transfers such property to a Person and Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person.
     “Securitization Entity” means a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent (or another Person in which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent makes an Investment and to which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent Transfers accounts receivable):
     (1) which is designated by the Board of Directors (as provided below) as a Securitization Entity and engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable;
     (2) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (a) is guaranteed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Securitization Entity) (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness)) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (b) is recourse to or obligates Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Securitization Entity) in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (c) subjects any asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Securitization Entity), directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings and other than any interest in the

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accounts receivable (whether in the form of an equity interest in such assets or subordinated indebtedness payable primarily from such financed assets) retained or acquired by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
     (3) with which neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms no less favorable to Parent or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not affiliates of Parent, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing receivables of such entity; and
     (4) to which neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’ financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results.
     Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution giving effect to such designation and an officers’ certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.
     “Significant Subsidiary” means (1) any Restricted Subsidiary that is a “significant subsidiary” of Parent on a consolidated basis within the meaning of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC or (2) any Restricted Subsidiary that, when aggregated with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and as to which any event described in clause (7), (8) or (9) under “— Events of Default” has occurred and is continuing, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary under clause (1) of this definition.
     “Special Interest” has the meaning set forth in the Original Notes.
     “Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which are reasonably customary in an accounts receivable securitization transaction.
     “Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency unless such contingency has occurred).
     “Subordinated Obligation” means any Indebtedness of Parent, Issuer or a Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred) which is subordinated by its terms in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantee of Parent or such Guarantor.
     “Subsidiary” means, in respect of any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which Voting Stock representing more than 50% of the total voting power of all outstanding Voting Stock of such Person is at the time owned, directly or indirectly, by:
    such Person;
 
    such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or
 
    one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
     “Temporary Cash Investments” means any of the following:
     (1) any investment in direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency thereof;
     (2) investments in time or demand deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and money market deposits maturing within 180 days of the date of acquisition thereof issued by a bank or trust company which is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United States, and which bank or trust company has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of $50,000,000 (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof) and has outstanding debt which is rated “A-2” or higher

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by Moody’ Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), “A” or higher by Standard & Poor’ Ratings Group (“S&P”) or the equivalent rating by any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) or any money-market fund sponsored by a registered broker dealer or mutual fund distributor;
     (3) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (2) above;
     (4) investments in commercial paper, maturing not more than 90 days after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an affiliate of Issuer) organized and in existence under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America with a rating at the time as of which any investment therein is “P-2” or higher from Moody’s, “A-2” or higher from S&P or the equivalent rating by any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined above);
     (5) investments in securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least “A” by Moody’s or “A” by S&P; and
     (6) shares of any money market mutual fund rated at least AAA or the equivalent thereof by S&P, at least Aaa or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or any other mutual fund at least 95% of whose assets consist of the type specified in clauses (1) through (5) above.
     “Terra UK” means Terra Nitrogen (U.K.) Ltd., an English company.
     “TNCLP” means Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
     “TNLP” means Terra Nitrogen, Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership.
     “Total Assets” means the total assets of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of Parent.
     “Transfer” means to sell, assign, transfer, lease (other than pursuant to an operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of business), convey or otherwise dispose of, including by Sale and Leaseback Transaction, consolidation, merger or otherwise, in one transaction or a series of transactions. “Transferred,” “Transferor” and “Transferee” have correlative meanings.
     “Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity as of such Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to November 1, 2014; provided, however, that if the period from the Redemption Date to November 1, 2014 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
     “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the applicable jurisdiction.
     “Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:
    any Subsidiary of Parent that at the time of determination shall have been designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors; and
 
    any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
     The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary of Parent (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Capital

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Stock or Indebtedness of, or holds any Lien on any assets of, Issuer or any other Subsidiary of Parent that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided that:
    no Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;
 
    (x) Issuer could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception or (y) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries is greater than immediately prior to such designation; and
 
    either (x) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of $1,000 or less or (y) if such Subsidiary has assets greater than $1,000, such designation would be permitted under the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments” (treating the Fair Market Value of Issuer’s proportionate interest in the net worth of such Subsidiary on such date calculated in accordance with GAAP as the amount of the Investment).
     The Board of Directors may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that:
    no Default has occurred and is continuing; and
 
    Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and all Liens on any asset of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such redesignation would, if incurred at such time, be permitted to be incurred under the Indenture.
     “U.S. Government Obligations” means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and which are not callable at the issuer’s option.
     “Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof.
     “Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:
     (1) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into
     (2) the sum of the total of the products obtained by multiplying (x) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (y) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment.
     “Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary all the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is owned by Parent and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

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THE EXCHANGE OFFER
          Purpose of the Exchange Offer
          In connection with the sale of the Original Notes, we entered into an exchange and registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers, under which we agreed to file and to use our reasonable best efforts to have declared effective an exchange offer registration statement under the Securities Act and to consummate an Exchange Offer.
          We are making the Exchange Offer in reliance on the position of the SEC as set forth in certain no-action letters. However, we have not sought our own no-action letter. Based upon these interpretations by the SEC, we believe that a holder of Exchange Notes who exchanges Original Notes for Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer generally may offer the Exchange Notes for resale, sell the Exchange Notes and otherwise transfer the Exchange Notes without further registration under the Securities Act and without delivery of a prospectus that satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act. This does not apply, however, to a holder who is our “affiliate” within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act. We also believe that a holder may offer, sell or transfer the Exchange Notes only if the holder acquires the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of its business and is not participating, does not intend to participate and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of the Exchange Notes.
          Any holder of the Original Notes using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of Exchange Notes cannot rely on the no-action letters referred to above. Any broker-dealer who holds Original Notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and who receives Exchange Notes in exchange for such Original Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be a statutory underwriter and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”
          Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Original Notes, where such Original Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Notes received in exchange for Original Notes where such Original Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging and delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be considered to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. We have agreed that, starting on the expiration date and ending on the close of business 180 days after the expiration date, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan of Distribution.”
          Except as described above, this prospectus may not be used for an offer to resell, resale or other transfer of Exchange Notes.
          The Exchange Offer is not being made to, nor will we accept tenders for exchange from, holders of Original Notes in any jurisdiction in which the Exchange Offer or the acceptance of it would not be in compliance with the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdiction.
          Terms of the Exchange
          Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, we will accept any and all Original Notes validly tendered prior to 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the expiration date for the exchange offer. Promptly after the expiration date (unless extended as described in this prospectus), we will issue an aggregate principal amount of up to $600.0 million of Exchange Notes for a like principal amount of outstanding Original Notes tendered and accepted in connection with the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Notes issued in connection with the Exchange Offer will be delivered on the earliest practicable date following the expiration date. Holders may tender some or all of their Original Notes in connection with the exchange offer, but only in principal amounts of $2,000 or in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
          The terms of the Exchange Notes will be identical in all material respects to the terms of the Original Notes, except that the Exchange Notes will have been registered under the Securities Act and will be issued free from any covenant regarding registration, including the payment of special interest upon a failure to file or have declared

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effective an exchange offer registration statement or to complete the Exchange Offer by certain dates. The Exchange Notes will evidence the same debt as the Original Notes and will be issued under the same indenture and be entitled to the same benefits under that indenture as the Original Notes being exchanged. As of the date of this prospectus, $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Original Notes are outstanding.
          In connection with the issuance of the Original Notes, we arranged for the Original Notes purchased by qualified institutional buyers and those sold in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act to be issued and transferable in book-entry form through the facilities of DTC, acting as depositary. Except as described under “Book-Entry; Delivery and Form,” Exchange Notes will be issued in the form of a global note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and each beneficial owner’s interest in it will be transferable in book-entry form through DTC. See “Book-Entry; Delivery and Form.”
          Holders of Original Notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters’ rights in connection with the Exchange Offer. Original Notes that are not tendered for exchange or are tendered but not accepted in connection with the Exchange Offer will remain outstanding and be entitled to the benefits of the indenture under which they were issued, but certain registration and other rights under the exchange and registration rights agreement will terminate and holders of the Original Notes will generally not be entitled to any registration rights under the exchange and registration rights agreement. See “— Consequences of Failures to Properly Tender Original Notes in the Exchange Offer.”
          We shall be considered to have accepted validly tendered Original Notes if and when we have given oral (to be followed by prompt written notice) or written notice to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purposes of receiving the Exchange Notes from us.
          If any tendered Original Notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of certain other events described in this prospectus or otherwise, we will return the Original Notes, without expense, to the tendering holder promptly after the expiration date for the Exchange Offer.
          Holders who tender Original Notes will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes on exchange of Original Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than certain applicable taxes described below, in connection with the exchange offer. See “—Fees and Expenses.”
          Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments
          The expiration date for the exchange offer is 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on      , unless extended by us in our sole discretion, in which case the term “expiration date” shall mean the latest date and time to which the exchange offer is extended.
          We reserve the right, in our sole discretion:
    to delay accepting any Original Notes, to extend the Exchange Offer or to terminate the Exchange Offer if, in our reasonable judgment, any of the conditions described below shall not have been satisfied, by giving oral (to be followed by prompt written notice) or written notice of the delay, extension or termination to the exchange agent; or
 
    to amend the terms of the Exchange Offer in any manner.
          If we amend the Exchange Offer in a manner that we consider material, we will disclose such amendment by means of a prospectus supplement, and we will extend the Exchange Offer for a period of five to ten business days.
          If we determine to extend, amend or terminate the Exchange Offer, we will publicly announce this determination by making a timely release through an appropriate news agency.
          If we delay accepting any Original Notes or terminate the Exchange Offer, we promptly will pay the consideration offered, or return any Original Notes deposited, pursuant to the Exchange Offer as required by Rule 14e-1(c).

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          Interest on the Exchange Notes
          The Exchange Notes will bear interest at the rate of 7.75% per annum from the most recent date to which interest on the Original Notes has been paid or, if no interest has been paid on such Original Notes, from October 26, 2009. Interest will be payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year.
          Conditions to the Exchange Offer
          Notwithstanding any other term of the Exchange Offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or to exchange any Exchange Notes for, any Original Notes and may terminate the Exchange Offer as provided in this prospectus before the acceptance of the Original Notes, if prior to the expiration date:
    any action or proceeding is instituted or threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency relating to the Exchange Offer which, in our reasonable judgment, might materially impair the contemplated benefits of the Exchange Offer to us, or any material adverse development has occurred in any existing action or proceeding relating to us or any of our subsidiaries;
 
    any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in our business or financial affairs or any of our subsidiaries has occurred which, in our reasonable judgment, might materially impair our ability to proceed with the Exchange Offer or materially impair the contemplated benefits of the Exchange Offer to us;
 
    any law, statute, rule or regulation is proposed, adopted or enacted which in our reasonable judgment might materially impair our ability to proceed with the Exchange Offer; or
 
    any governmental or regulatory approval has not been obtained, which approval we, in our reasonable discretion, consider necessary for the completion of the Exchange Offer as contemplated by this prospectus.
          The conditions listed above are for our sole benefit and may be asserted by us regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any of these conditions. We may waive these conditions in our reasonable discretion in whole or in part at any time and from time to time prior to the expiration date. The failure by us at any time to exercise any of the above rights shall not be considered a waiver of such right, and such right shall be considered an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time.
          If we determine in our reasonable discretion that any of the conditions are not satisfied, we may:
    refuse to accept any Original Notes and return all tendered Original Notes to the tendering holders;
 
    extend the Exchange Offer and retain all Original Notes tendered before the expiration of the Exchange Offer, subject, however, to the rights of holders to withdraw those Original Notes (See “—Withdrawal of Tenders” below); or
 
    waive unsatisfied conditions relating to the Exchange Offer and accept all properly tendered Original Notes which have not been withdrawn.
          Procedures for Tendering
          Unless the tender is being made in book-entry form, to tender in the Exchange Offer, a holder must:
    complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of it;
 
    have the signatures guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal; and
 
    mail or otherwise deliver the signed letter of transmittal or the signed facsimile, the Original Notes and any other required documents to the exchange agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

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          Any financial institution that is a participant in DTC’s Book-Entry Transfer Facility system may make book-entry delivery of the Original Notes by causing DTC to transfer the Original Notes into the exchange agent’s account. To validly tender original notes through DTC, the financial institution that is a participant in DTC will electronically transmit its acceptance through the Automatic Transfer Offer Program. DTC will then edit and verify the acceptance, execute a book-entry transfer of the tendered Original Notes into the applicable account of the exchange agent at DTC and then send to the exchange agent confirmation of such book-entry transfer. The confirmation of such book-entry transfer will include an agent’s message stating that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering the Original Notes that the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce the terms of the letter of transmittal against the participant. A tender of Original Notes through a book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account will only be effective if an agent’s message or the letter of transmittal (or facsimile) with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents are transmitted to and received or confirmed by the exchange agent at the address set forth below under the caption “Exchange Agent,’’ prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date unless the guaranteed delivery procedures described below under the caption “Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” are complied with. Delivery of documents to DTC in accordance with its procedures does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.
          The tender by a holder of Original Notes will constitute an agreement between us and the holder in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal.
          The method of delivery of Original Notes and the letter of transmittal and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at the election and risk of the holders. Instead of delivery by mail, we recommend that holders use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, holders should allow sufficient time to assure delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration date. No letter of transmittal or Original Notes should be sent to us. Holders may request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or nominees to effect the tenders for such holders.
          Any beneficial owner whose Original Notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct such registered holder to tender on behalf of the beneficial owner. If the beneficial owner wishes to tender on that owner’s own behalf, the owner must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivery of such owner’s Original Notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the Original Notes in the owners’ name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time.
          Signature on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act, unless the Original Notes tendered pursuant thereto are tendered:
    by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal; or
 
    for the account of an eligible guarantor institution.
          In the event that signatures on a letter or transmittal or a notice of withdrawal are required to be guaranteed, such guarantee must be by:
    a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority;
 
    a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States; or
 
    an “eligible guarantor institution.”
          If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any Original Notes, the Original Notes must be endorsed by the registered holder or accompanied by a properly completed bond power, in each case signed or endorsed in blank by the registered holder.

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          If the letter of transmittal or any Original Notes or bond powers are signed or endorsed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by us, submit evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to act in that capacity with the letter of transmittal.
          We will determine all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance and withdrawal of tendered Original Notes in our sole discretion. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all Original Notes not properly tendered or any Original Notes whose acceptance by us would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to any particular Original Notes either before or after the expiration date. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including the instructions in the letter of transmittal) will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Original Notes must be cured within a time period we will determine. Although we intend to request the exchange agent to notify holders of defects or irregularities relating to tenders of Original Notes, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will have any duty or incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of Original Notes will not be considered to have been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Original Notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, promptly following the expiration date.
          In addition, we reserve the right, as set forth above under the caption “—Conditions to the Exchange Offer,” to terminate the Exchange Offer. By tendering, each holder represents to us, among other things, that:
    it has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Original Notes it is tendering and that we will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim when the same are accepted by us;
 
    the Exchange Notes acquired in connection with the Exchange Offer are being obtained in the ordinary course of business of the person receiving the Exchange Notes;
 
    at the time of commencement of the Exchange Offer it had no arrangement with any person to participate in a distribution of such Exchange Notes;
 
    it is not an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of our company; and
 
    if the holder is a broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes, and that it will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Original Notes that were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that it will be required to acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”
           Guaranteed Delivery Procedures
          A holder who wishes to tender its Original Notes and:
    whose Original Notes are not immediately available;
 
    who cannot deliver the holder’s Original Notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the exchange agent prior to the expiration date; or
 
    who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer before the expiration date;
may effect a tender if:
    the tender is made through an eligible guarantor institution;
 
    before the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from the eligible guarantor institution:

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     (i) a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery;
     (ii) the name and address of the holder; and
     (iii) the certificate number(s) of the Original Notes, if any, and the principal amount of Original Notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made and guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date, (a) the certificate(s) representing the Original Notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer) and (b) a letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof) with respect to such Original Notes, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal or, in lieu thereof, an agent’s message from DTC, will be deposited by the eligible guarantor institution with the exchange agent; and
    the exchange agent receives, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date, (i) the certificate(s) representing all tendered Original Notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer) and (ii) a letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof) with respect to such Original Notes, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal or, in lieu thereof, an agent’s message from DTC.
          Withdrawal of Tenders
          Except as otherwise provided herein, tenders of Original Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.
          To withdraw a tender of Original Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be received by the exchange agent at its address set forth herein prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Any such notice of withdrawal must:
    specify the name of the person who deposited the Original Notes to be withdrawn;
 
    identify the Original Notes to be withdrawn (including the certificate number(s), if any, and principal amount of such Original Notes);
 
    be signed by the depositor in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which such Original Notes were tendered (including any required signature guarantees) or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the trustee register the transfer of such Original Notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender; and
 
    specify the name in which any such Original Notes are to be registered, if different from that of the depositor.
          If Original Notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn Original Notes or otherwise comply with DTC’s procedures. We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such withdrawal notices. Any Original Notes so withdrawn will be considered not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the Exchange Offer, and no Exchange Notes will be issued unless the Original Notes withdrawn are validly re-tendered. Any Original Notes which have been tendered but which are not accepted for exchange or which are withdrawn will be returned to the holder without cost to such holder promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the Exchange Offer. Properly withdrawn Original Notes may be re-tendered by following one of the procedures described above under “—Procedures for Tendering’’ at any time prior to the expiration date.
          Exchange Agent
          U.S. Bank National Association has been appointed as exchange agent in connection with the Exchange Offer. Questions and requests for assistance, as well as requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of

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transmittal, should be directed to the exchange agent at its offices at U.S. Bank National Association, Specialized Finance Department, 60 Livingston Avenue, EP-MN-WS3C, St. Paul, MN 55107-2292. The exchange agent’s telephone number is (800) 934-6802 and facsimile number is (651) 495-8158.
          Fees and Expenses
          We will not make any payment to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the Exchange Offer. We will pay certain other expenses to be incurred in connection with the Exchange Offer, including the fees and expenses of the exchange agent and certain accountant and legal fees.
          Holders who tender their Original Notes for exchange will not be obligated to pay transfer taxes. If, however:
    Exchange Notes are to be delivered to, or issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the Original Notes tendered;
 
    tendered Original Notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing the letter of transmittal; or
 
    a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of Original Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer; then the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption from them is not submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to the tendering holder.
          Accounting Treatment
          The Exchange Notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the Original Notes as reflected in our accounting records on the date of the exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes upon the completion of the Exchange Offer. The expenses of the Exchange Offer that we pay will increase our deferred financing costs in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
          Consequences of Failures to Properly Tender Original Notes in the Exchange Offer
          Issuance of the Exchange Notes in exchange for the Original Notes under the Exchange Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal (or an agent’s message from DTC) and the certificate(s) representing such Original Notes (or confirmation of book-entry transfer), and all other required documents. Therefore, holders of the Original Notes desiring to tender such Original Notes in exchange for Exchange Notes should allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. We are under no duty to give notification of defects or irregularities of tenders of Original Notes for exchange. Original Notes that are not tendered or that are tendered but not accepted by us will, following completion of the Exchange Offer, continue to be subject to the existing restrictions upon transfer thereof under the Securities Act, and, upon completion of the Exchange Offer, certain registration rights under the exchange and registration rights agreement will terminate.
          In the event the Exchange Offer is completed, we generally will not be required to register the remaining Original Notes, subject to limited exceptions. Remaining Original Notes will continue to be subject to the following restrictions on transfer:
    the remaining Original Notes may be resold only if registered pursuant to the Securities Act, if any exemption from registration is available, or if neither such registration nor such exemption is required by law; and
 
    the remaining Original Notes will bear a legend restricting transfer in the absence of registration or an exemption.
          We do not currently anticipate that we will register the remaining Original Notes under the Securities Act. To the extent that Original Notes are tendered and accepted in connection with the Exchange Offer, any trading market for remaining Original Notes could be adversely affected. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Exchange Offer—If you fail to exchange your Original Notes, they will continue to be restricted securities and may become less liquid.”

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BOOK-ENTRY; DELIVERY AND FORM
The Global Notes
     Initially, the Exchange Notes will be represented by one or more registered notes in global form, without interest coupons (collectively, the “Global Notes”). The Global Notes will be deposited on the issue date with, or on behalf of, DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, or will remain in the custody of the trustee pursuant to the FAST Balance Certificate Agreement between DTC and the trustee.
     Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, solely to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may not be exchanged for notes in physical, certificated form (“Certificated Notes”) except in the limited circumstances described below.
     All interests in the Global Notes, including those held through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. Those interests held through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg may also be subject to the procedures and requirements of such systems.
Certain Book-Entry Procedures for the Global Notes
     The descriptions of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg set forth below are provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to change by them from time to time. We do not take any responsibility for these operations or procedures, and investors are urged to contact the relevant system or its participants directly to discuss these matters.
     DTC has advised us that it is:
    a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York;
 
    a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law;
 
    a member of the Federal Reserve System;
 
    a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code, as amended; and
 
    a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
     DTC was created to hold securities for its participants (collectively, the “Participants”) and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Participants through electronic book-entry changes to the accounts of its Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical transfer and delivery of certificates. DTC’s Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Indirect access to DTC’s system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies (collectively, the “Indirect Participants”) that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly. Investors who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through Participants or Indirect Participants.
     We expect that pursuant to procedures established by DTC (1) upon deposit of each Global Note, DTC will credit the accounts of Participants with an interest in the Global Note and (2) ownership of the notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the interests of Participants) and the records of Participants and the Indirect Participants (with respect to the interests of persons other than Participants).
     The laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Accordingly, the ability to transfer interests in the notes represented by a Global Note

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to such persons may be limited. In addition, because DTC can act only on behalf of its Participants, who in turn act on behalf of persons who hold interests through Participants, the ability of a person having an interest in notes represented by a Global Note to pledge or transfer such interest to persons or entities that do not participate in DTC’s system, or to otherwise take actions in respect of such interest, may be affected by the lack of a physical definitive security in respect of such interest.
     So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of a Global Note, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Notes represented by the Global Note for all purposes under the indenture. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a Global Note will not be entitled to have notes represented by such Global Note registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of Certificated Notes, and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the indenture for any purpose, including with respect to the giving of any direction, instruction or approval to the trustee thereunder. Accordingly, each holder owning a beneficial interest in a Global Note must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if such holder is not a Participant or an Indirect Participant, on the procedures of the Participant through which such holder owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder of notes under the indenture or such Global Note. We understand that under existing industry practice, in the event that we request any action of holders of notes, or a holder that is an owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note desires to take any action that DTC, as the holder of such Global Note, is entitled to take, DTC would authorize the Participants to take such action and the Participants would authorize holders owning through such Participants to take such action or would otherwise act upon the instruction of such holders. Neither we nor the trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of notes by DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of DTC relating to such notes.
     Payments with respect to the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, any notes represented by a Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee on the applicable record date will be payable by the trustee to or at the direction of DTC or its nominee in its capacity as the registered holder of the Global Note representing such notes under the indenture. Under the terms of the indenture, we and the trustee may treat the persons in whose names the notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving payment thereon and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Accordingly, neither we nor the trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for the payment of such amounts to owners of beneficial interests in a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest). Payments by the Participants and the Indirect Participants to the owners of beneficial interests in a Global Note will be governed by standing instructions and customary industry practice and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and DTC.
     Transfers between Participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC’s procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds. Transfers between participants in Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.
     Cross-market transfers between the Participants in DTC, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants, on the other hand, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTC’s rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, by its respective depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, by the counterparts in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant Global Notes in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and Clearstream, Luxembourg participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositories for Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg.
     Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participant purchasing an interest in a Global Note from a Participant in DTC will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participant, during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg) immediately following the settlement date of DTC. Cash received in Euroclear or Clear-stream, Luxembourg as a result of sales of interests in the Global Notes by or through a Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participant to a Participant in DTC will

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be received with value on the settlement date of DTC but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg cash account only as of the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg following DTC’s settlement date.
     Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg have agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the Global Notes among participants in DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, they are under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither we nor the trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or their respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
     Certificated Notes
     If:
    we notify the trustee in writing that DTC is no longer willing or able to act as a depositary or DTC ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days of such notice or cessation; or
 
    an event of default has occurred and is continuing and the registrar has received a request from DTC to issue Certificated Notes,
then, upon surrender by DTC of the Global Notes, Certificated Notes will be issued to each person that DTC identifies as the beneficial owner of the notes represented by the Global Notes. Upon any such issuance, the trustee is required to register such Certificated Notes in the name of such person or persons (or the nominee of any thereof) and cause the same to be delivered thereto.
     Neither we nor the trustee shall be liable for any delay by DTC or any Participant or Indirect Participant in identifying the beneficial owners of the related notes and each such person may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, instructions from DTC for all purposes (including with respect to the registration and delivery, and the respective principal amounts, of the notes to be issued).

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MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
     The following discussion is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Exchange Offer to holders of Original Notes, but is not a complete analysis of all potential tax effects. The summary below is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), regulations of the Treasury Department, administrative rulings and pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service and judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This summary does not address all of the U.S. Federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to particular holders, including dealers in securities, financial institutions, insurance companies and tax-exempt organizations. In addition, this summary does not consider the effect of any foreign, state, local, gift, estate or other tax laws that may be applicable to a particular holder. This summary applies only to a holder that acquired Original Notes at original issue for cash and holds such Original Notes as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code.
     An exchange of Original Notes for Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer will not be treated as a taxable exchange or other taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, there will be no U.S. Federal income tax consequences to holders who exchange their Original Notes for Exchange Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer and any such holder will have the same adjusted tax basis and holding period in the Exchange Notes as it had in the Original Notes immediately before the exchange.
     The foregoing discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations does not consider the facts and circumstances of any particular holder’s situation or status. Accordingly, each holder of Original Notes considering this Exchange Offer should consult its own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the Exchange Offer to it, including those under state, foreign and other tax laws.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
     Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Notes received in exchange for Original Notes where such Original Notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, starting on the expiration date and ending at the close of business on the date that is 180 days after the expiration date, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale.
     We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Exchange Notes by broker-dealers. Exchange Notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the Exchange Notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such Exchange Notes. Any broker-dealer that resells Exchange Notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such Exchange Notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any profit of any such resale of Exchange Notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.
     For a period of 180 days after the expiration date, we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the Exchange Offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the Notes) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the holders of the Notes (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

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LEGAL MATTERS
     The validity of the Exchange Notes will be passed upon for us by Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
     The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Terra Industries Inc., as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, incorporated by reference in this prospectus, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports (which report with respect to the financial statements and financial statement schedule expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB 51 and the adoption of SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans relating to the recognition and related disclosure provisions effective December 31, 2006), incorporated by reference herein. Such financial statements and financial statement schedule have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

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Terra Capital, Inc.
(as Issuer)
Terra Industries Inc.
(as Guarantor)
Offer to Exchange
Up to $600,000,000 Principal Amount of
7.75% Senior Notes due 2019
for
a Like Principal Amount of
7.75% Senior Notes due 2019
which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
(TERRA LOGO)
 
PROSPECTUS
        ,
 
 
 

 


PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
          The following is a summary of the statutes, charter and bylaw provisions or other arrangements under which the registrants’ directors and officers are insured or indemnified against liability in their capacities as such. All of the directors and officers of the registrants are covered by insurance policies maintained and held in effect by Terra Industries Inc. against certain liabilities for actions taken in their capacities as such, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Registrants Incorporated Under Delaware Law
          Terra Capital, Inc., Beaumont Ammonia Inc., Beaumont Holdings Corporation, BMC Holdings Inc., Port Neal Corporation, Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., Terra Environmental Technologies Inc., Terra Global Holding Company Inc., Terra (U.K.) Holdings Inc., Terra International, Inc., Terra International (Oklahoma) Inc., Terra Houston Ammonia, Inc., Terra Methanol Corporation, Terra Mississippi Nitrogen Inc., Terra Nitrogen Corporation and Terra Nitrogen GP Holdings Inc. are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Statute”) provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “proceeding”), other than an action by or in the right of such corporation, by reason of the fact that such person is or was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise (an “indemnified capacity”). The indemnity may include expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was illegal. Similar provisions apply to actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses which such officer or director has actually and reasonably incurred. Section 145 of the Delaware Statute further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any indemnified person against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any indemnified capacity, or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him under the Delaware Statute.
          The articles of incorporation and/or by-laws of these corporations provide that the respective corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each person who is or was made a party, threatened to be made a party, or otherwise involved in any action, suit, or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, partner, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other enterprise, against expenses, liabilities, and losses. Furthermore, the directors of these respective corporations shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Statute.
          Terra LP Holdings LLC was formed under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act provides that a limited liability company may indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever, subject to any standards and restrictions that may be set forth in its limited liability company agreement.
          Section 11 of the limited liability company agreement of Terra LP Holdings LLC provides that the member, the directors and officers of Terra LP Holdings LLC shall not be liable or accountable in damages or otherwise to Terra LP Holdings LLC for any act or omission done or omitted by such person in good faith, unless such act or omission constitutes fraud or willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, was undertaken with knowledge that the conduct was unlawful. Section 11 of the limited liability company agreement of Terra LP Holdings LLC

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further provides that Terra LP Holdings LLC shall indemnify the member, the directors or officers of Terra LP Holdings LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against any loss, liability, damage, judgment, demand, claim, cost or expense incurred by or asserted against the member, the directors or officers of Terra LP Holdings LLC (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred in the defense thereof) arising out of any act or omission of the member, the directors or officers in connection with Terra LP Holdings LLC, unless such act or omission constitutes fraud or willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, was undertaken with knowledge that the conduct was unlawful.
Registrants Incorporated Under Iowa Law
          Terra Real Estate Corporation is incorporated under the laws of the State of Iowa. Section 490.851 of the Iowa Business Corporation Act (“IBCA”) provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred by reason of such person serving in the capacity of director or officer, if such person has acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed by such person to be in the best interests of the corporation (in the case of conduct in such person’s official capacity) or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation (in all other cases), and in any criminal proceeding if such person had no reasonable cause to believe the individual’s conduct was unlawful. The foregoing indemnity provisions notwithstanding, in the case of actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be made to such director or officer with respect to any matter as to which such individual has been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless, and only to the extent that, a court determines that indemnification is proper under the circumstances.
          The by-laws of Terra Real Estate Corporation provide that any person who is or was an officer, director, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of this corporation as an officer, director, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or enterprise, shall be entitled to indemnification to the same extent as permitted or required by the IBCA.
Registrants Incorporated Under Maryland Law
          Terra Industries Inc. is incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland. The Maryland General Corporation Law (“MGCL”) permits a corporation to indemnify its directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities, unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the directors or officer was material to the matter giving rise to such proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services, or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the action or omission was unlawful.
          The MGCL permits the charter of a Maryland corporation to include a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages, except to the extent that (i) the person actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (ii) a judgment or other final adjudication is entered in a proceeding based on a finding that the person’s action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding. Article SEVENTH, Paragraph (8) of Terra Industries Inc.’s Charter provides for indemnification of directors and officers of Terra Industries Inc. as follows. The Corporation shall indemnify (a) its directors to the full extent provided by the general laws of the State of Maryland now or hereafter in force, including the advance of expenses under the procedures provided by such laws; (b) its officers to the same extent it shall indemnify its directors; and (c) its officers who are not directors to such further extent as shall be authorized by the Board of Directors and be consistent with law. The foregoing shall not limit the authority of the Corporation to indemnify other employees and agents consistent with law. Terra Industries Inc.’s Charter also contains a provision providing for elimination of the liability of its directors or officers to the registrant or its stockholders for money damages to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law.
Registrants Incorporated Under Mississippi Law
          Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp. is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Mississippi. Indemnification of such registrant’s directors and officers provided by applicable law, by the registrant’s

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organizational documents, by contract or otherwise are substantially similar to that afforded by the directors and officers of Terra Industries Inc.
Registrants Formed Under Oklahoma Law
          Under the Oklahoma Limited Liability Company Act, a limited liability company may (i) limit or eliminate the personal liability of a manager for monetary damages for breach of any duty under the Oklahoma Limited Liability Company Act or (ii) provide for indemnification of a manager for judgments, settlements, penalties, fines or expenses incurred in any proceeding because such manager is or was a manager of the limited liability company, except, in either case, for any breach of a manager’s duty of loyalty or any acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law.
          The Articles of Organization and Operating Agreement of Terra Investment Fund LLC and the Articles of Organization of Terra Investment Fund II LLC contain a provision providing for elimination of the liability of managers to the company or its members for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by Oklahoma law, except (i) for any breach of the manager’s duty of loyalty to the company or its members, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve an intentional misconduct or knowing violation of the law, or (iii) for any transaction from which the manager derived an improper personal benefit.
          The Operating Agreement of Terra Investment Fund II LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company, further provides indemnification and eliminates liability for each manager and member of such limited liability company from any and all losses, costs, damages, actions, suits, or proceedings, whether civil or criminal, administrative or investigative, in which such manager or member is involved or threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of being a manager or member of Terra Investment Fund II LLC, provided that (i) such manager or member’s conduct did not constitute willful misconduct, (ii) the action is not based upon a breach of the Operating Agreement of Terra Investment Fund II LLC, (iii) such manager or member acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company and within such person’s scope of authority, and (iv) with respect to a criminal action or proceeding, such manager or member had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The Operating Agreement further prohibits indemnification of managers for expenses or damages incurred by the manager as a result of the Manager’s breach of his or her (i) duty of loyalty, (ii) duties of good faith and fair dealing, (iii) duty of candor, (iv) duty to avoid improper personal benefits, or (v) duties in doing business with the company.
Item 21. Exhibits.
          The attached Exhibit Index is incorporated by reference.
Item 22. Undertakings.
          (a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
          (1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
     (i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
     (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

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     (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
          (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
          (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
          (4) That, for purposes of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
     (i) each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of the registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however , that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
     (5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities:
     The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
     (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
     (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
     (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
     (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
          (b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offering therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
          (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 20, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for

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indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a directors, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
          (d) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as a part of this Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(l) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be a part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
          (e) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
          (f) The undersigned hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.
          (g) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Terra Capital, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell  
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Vice President   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
/s/ Michael L. Bennett
 
Michael L. Bennett
  Director and President 
 
   
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
  Director and Vice President 
 
   
/s/ John W. Huey
 
John W. Huey
  Director, Vice President and Corporate Secretary 

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Beaumont Ammonia Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  BEAUMONT AMMONIA INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell  
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    President   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
 
   
/s/ John W. Huey
 
John W. Huey
  Director, Vice President and Corporate Secretary 
 
   
/s/ Michael L. Bennett
 
Michael L. Bennett
  Director 

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Beaumont Holdings Corporation has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  BEAUMONT HOLDINGS CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell  
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    President   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
   
/s/ Michael L. Bennett
 
Michael L. Bennett
  Director and Vice President 
 
   
/s/ John W. Huey
 
John W. Huey
  Director, Vice President and Corporate Secretary 

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, BMC Holdings Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  BMC HOLDINGS INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell  
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Vice President and Treasurer   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
/s/ Michael L. Bennett
 
Michael L. Bennett
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer) 
 
   
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
  Director, Vice President and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
   
/s/ John W. Huey
 
John W. Huey
  Director, Vice President and Corporate Secretary 

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Port Neal Corporation has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  PORT NEAL CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell  
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
/s/ Michael L. Bennett
 
Michael L. Bennett
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer) 
 
   
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
  Director, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
   
/s/ John W. Huey
 
John W. Huey
  Director, Vice President and Corporate Secretary 

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Terra Capital Holdings, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  TERRA CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell  
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Vice President   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
/s/ Michael L. Bennett
 
Michael L. Bennett
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer) 
 
   
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
  Director and Vice President (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
   
/s/ John W. Huey
 
John W. Huey
  Director, Vice President and Corporate Secretary 

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Terra Environmental Technologies Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  TERRA ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell  
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Vice President and Treasurer   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
/s/ Michael L. Bennett
 
Michael L. Bennett
  Director (Principal Executive Officer) 
 
   
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
  Director, Vice President and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
   
/s/ John W. Huey
 
John W. Huey
  Director, Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate
Secretary

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Terra Global Holding Company Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  TERRA GLOBAL HOLDING COMPANY INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell  
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Vice President   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
/s/ Michael L. Bennett
 
Michael L. Bennett
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer) 
 
   
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
  Director and Vice President (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
   
/s/ John W. Huey
 
John W. Huey
  Director, Vice President and Corporate Secretary 

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Terra Houston Ammonia, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  TERRA HOUSTON AMMONIA, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell  
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Vice President   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
/s/ Michael L. Bennett
 
Michael L. Bennett
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer)
 
   
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
  Director and Vice President (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
   
/s/ John W. Huey
 
John W. Huey
  Director, Vice President and Corporate Secretary

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Terra (U.K.) Holdings Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  TERRA (U.K.) HOLDINGS INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell  
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    President   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
   
/s/ Michael L. Bennett
  Director and Vice President
 
Michael L. Bennett
   
 
   
/s/ John W. Huey
  Director, Vice President and Corporate Secretary
 
John W. Huey
   

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Terra Industries Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  TERRA INDUSTRIES INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
/s/ Michael L. Bennett 
  Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Michael L. Bennett
   
 
   
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell 
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
   
 
   
/s/ Henry R. Slack 
  Chairman of the Board
 
Henry R. Slack
   
 
   
/s/ David E. Fisher 
  Director
 
David E. Fisher
   
 
   
/s/ Dod A. Fraser 
  Director
 
Dod A. Fraser
   

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Signature   Title
 
   
/s/ Martha O. Hesse 
  Director
 
Martha O. Hesse
   
 
   
/s/ Peter S. Janson 
  Director
 
Peter S. Janson
   
 
   
/s/ James R. Kroner 
  Director
 
James R. Kroner
   
 
   
/s/ John N. Lilly 
  Director
 
John N. Lilly
   
 
   
/s/ Dennis McGlone 
  Director
 
Dennis McGlone
   
 
   
/s/ David A. Wilson 
  Director
 
David A. Wilson
   
 
   
/s/ Irving B. Yoskowitz 
  Director
 
Irving B. Yoskowitz
   

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Terra International, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  TERRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
/s/ Michael L. Bennett 
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer)
 
Michael L. Bennett
   
 
   
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell 
  Director, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
   
/s/ John W. Huey 
  Director, Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
 
John W. Huey
   

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Terra International (Oklahoma) Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  TERRA INTERNATIONAL (OKLAHOMA) INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Vice President   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
/s/ Michael L. Bennett 
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer)
 
Michael L. Bennett
   
 
   
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell 
  Director and Vice President (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
   
 
   
/s/ John W. Huey 
  Director, Vice President and Corporate Secretary
 
John W. Huey
   

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Terra Investment Fund LLC has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  TERRA INVESTMENT FUND LLC
Registrant

 
 
  By:   TERRA INTERNATIONAL (OKLAHOMA) INC.
its Sole Member  
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Daniel D. Greenwell
Vice President  
 
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
/s/ Michael L. Bennett 
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer) of Terra
 
Michael L. Bennett
  International (Oklahoma) Inc.
 
   
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell 
  Director and Vice President (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
  of Terra International (Oklahoma) Inc.
 
   
/s/ John W. Huey 
  Director, Vice President and Corporate Secretary of Terra
 
John W. Huey
   International (Oklahoma) Inc.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Terra Investment Fund II LLC has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  TERRA INVESTMENT FUND II LLC
Registrant

 
 
  By:   TERRA INTERNATIONAL (OKLAHOMA) INC.
its Sole Member  
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Vice President   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
/s/ Michael L. Bennett
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer) of Terra
 
Michael L. Bennett
   International (Oklahoma) Inc.
 
   
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell
  Director and Vice President (Principal Financial and
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
   Accounting Officer) of Terra International (Oklahoma) Inc.
 
   
/s/ John W. Huey 
  Director, Vice President and Corporate Secretary of Terra
 
John W. Huey
   International (Oklahoma) Inc.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Terra LP Holdings LLC has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  TERRA LP HOLDINGS LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Vice President   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
/s/ Michael L. Bennett 
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer)
 
Michael L. Bennett
   
 
   
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell 
  Director, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
   
/s/ John W. Huey 
  Director, Vice President and Corporate Secretary
 
John W. Huey
   

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Terra Methanol Corporation has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  TERRA METHANOL CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell  
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Vice President and Treasurer   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
 
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Michael L. Bennett
 
Michael L. Bennett
   
 
   
 
  Director, Vice President and Treasurer
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
   
 
  Director, Vice President and Corporate Secretary
/s/ John W. Huey
 
John W. Huey
   

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  TERRA MISSISSIPPI HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell  
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
 
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Michael L. Bennett
 
Michael L. Bennett
   
 
   
 
  Director, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
   
 
  Director, Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
/s/ John W. Huey
 
John W. Huey
   

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Terra Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  TERRA MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell  
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Vice President   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
 
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Michael L. Bennett
 
Michael L. Bennett
   
 
 
  Director, Vice President (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
   
 
   
 
  Director, Vice President and Corporate Secretary
/s/ John W. Huey
 
John W. Huey
   

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Terra Nitrogen Corporation has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  TERRA NITROGEN CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell  
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Vice President and Treasurer   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
 
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Michael L. Bennett
 
Michael L. Bennett
   
 
   
 
  Director, Vice President and Treasurer
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
   
 
  Director, Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
/s/ John W. Huey
 
John W. Huey
   

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Terra Nitrogen GP Holdings Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  TERRA NITROGEN GP HOLDINGS INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell  
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Vice President   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
 
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Michael L. Bennett
 
Michael L. Bennett
   
 
   
 
  Director, and Vice President (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
   
 
   
 
  Director, Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
/s/ John W. Huey
 
John W. Huey
   

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Terra Real Estate Corporation has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sioux City, State of Iowa, on the 16th day of December, 2009.
         
  TERRA REAL ESTATE CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell  
    Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Vice President and Treasurer   
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of December, 2009.
     
Signature   Title
 
   
 
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Michael L. Bennett
 
Michael L. Bennett
   
 
   
 
  Director, Vice President and Treasurer
/s/ Daniel D. Greenwell
 
Daniel D. Greenwell
   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
   
 
  Director, Vice President and Assistant Corporate Secretary
/s/ John W. Huey
 
John W. Huey
   

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement or incorporated by reference herein:
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description of Document
 
   
2.1
  Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of August 6, 2004 among Terra Industries Inc., MissChem Acquisition Inc. and Mississippi Chemical Corporation, filed as Exhibit 99.2 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated August 9, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.1
  Articles of Restatement of Terra Industries Inc. filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on August 3, 2005, restating the Charter of Terra Industries Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.3 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated August 3, 2005, are incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.2
  Amended and Restated By-Laws of Terra Industries Inc., effective as of August 3, 2005, filed as Exhibit 3.4 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K, dated August 3, 2005, are incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.3
  Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated By-Laws of Terra Industries, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated April 14, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.4
  A Certificate of Correction to correct errors and omissions to the August 3, 2005 Articles of Restatement for Terra Industries Inc., as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on April 30, 2008, was included as Exhibit 99.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated May 5, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.5
  Certificate of Incorporation of Terra Capital, Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.i.(a) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.6
  Certificate of Incorporation of Beaumont Ammonia Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.i.(b) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.7
  Certificate of Incorporation of Beaumont Holdings Corporation filed as Exhibit 3.i.(c) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.8
  Certificate of Incorporation of BMC Holdings Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.i.(d) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.9
  Certificate of Incorporation of Port Neal Corporation filed as Exhibit 3.i.(e) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.10
  Certificate of Incorporation of Terra (U.K.) Holdings Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.i.(f) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.11
  Certificate of Incorporation of Terra Capital Holdings, Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.i.(g) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.12
  Certificate of Incorporation of Terra International (Oklahoma) Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.i.(k) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.13
  Certificate of Incorporation of Terra International, Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.i.(l) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.14
  Certificate of Incorporation of Terra Methanol Corporation filed as Exhibit 3.i.(m) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.15
  Certificate of Incorporation of Terra Nitrogen Corporation filed as Exhibit 3.i.(n) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.16
  Certificate of Incorporation of Terra Real Estate Corporation filed as Exhibit 3.i.(o) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.17
  By-Laws of Terra Capital, Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.ii.(a) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.18
  By-Laws of Beaumont Ammonia Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.ii.(b) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13,2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.19
  By-Laws of Beaumont Holdings Corporation filed as Exhibit 3.ii.(c) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13,2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.20
  By-Laws of BMC Holdings, Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.ii.(d) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.21
  By-Laws of Port Neal Corporation filed as Exhibit 3.ii.(e) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.22
  By-Laws of Terra (U.K.) Holdings Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.ii.(f) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.23
  By-Laws of Terra Capital Holdings, Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.ii.(g) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.

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Table of Contents

     
Exhibit    
Number   Description of Document
 
   
3.24
  By-Laws of Terra International (Oklahoma) Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.ii.(i) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.25
  By-Laws of Terra International, Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.ii.(j) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13,2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.26
  By-Laws of Terra Methanol Corporation filed as Exhibit 3.ii.(k) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.27
  By-Laws of Terra Nitrogen Corporation filed as Exhibit 3.ii.(l) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.28
  By-Laws of Terra Real Estate Corporation filed as Exhibit 3.ii.(m) to Terra Capital, Inc.’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 on November 13, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.29
  Certificate of Incorporation of Terra Nitrogen GP Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the September 7, 2005 Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P.’s Form 8-K, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.30
  By-Laws of Terra Nitrogen GP Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the September 7, 2005 TNCLP Form 8-K, are incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.31
  Certificate of Incorporation of Terra Nitrogen GP Holdings Inc., filed as exhibit 3.29 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.32
  By-Laws of Terra Nitrogen GP Holdings Inc., filed as exhibit 3.30 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
3.33*
  Certificate of Incorporation of Terra Environmental Technologies Inc.
 
   
3.34*
  By-Laws of Terra Environmental Technologies Inc.
 
   
3.35*
  Certificate of Incorporation of Terra Global Holding Company Inc.
 
   
3.36*
  By-Laws of Terra Global Holding Company Inc.
 
   
3.37*
  Operating Agreement of Terra Investment Fund LLC.
 
   
3.38*
  Articles of Organization of Terra Investment Fund LLC.
 
   
3.39*
  Operating Agreement of Terra Investment Fund II LLC.
 
   
3.40*
  Articles of Organization of Terra Investment Fund II LLC.
 
   
3.41*
  Certificate of Incorporation of Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp.
 
   
3.42*
  By-Laws of Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp. (f/k/a Mississippi Chemical Corporation).
 
   
3.43*
  Certificate of Incorporation for Terra Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc.
 
   
3.44*
  By-Laws of Terra Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc. (f/k/a Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc.).
 
   
3.45*
  Certificate of Incorporation of Terra Houston Ammonia, Inc.
 
   
3.46*
  By-Laws of Terra Houston Ammonia, Inc. (f/k/a Mississippi Chemical Management Company).
 
   
3.47*
  Limited Liability Company Agreement of Terra LP Holdings LLC.
 
   
4.1
  Indenture dated as of October 10, 2001 among Terra Capital, Inc., certain guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, including the form of note, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated October 10, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.2
  Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated January 26, 2005, among Terra Capital, Inc., Mississippi Chemical Corporation and Terra Nitrogen (U.K.) Limited, as the borrowers, Terra Industries Inc., Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.3
  Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated July 29, 2005, among Terra Capital, Inc., Mississippi Chemical Corporation and Terra Nitrogen (U.K.) Limited, as the borrowers, Terra Industries Inc., Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.4
  Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 30, 2006, among Terra Capital, Inc., Mississippi Chemical Corporation and Terra Nitrogen (U.K.) Limited, as the borrowers, Terra Industries Inc., Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.5
  Amendment No. 4 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated February 2, 2007, among Terra Capital, Inc., Mississippi Chemical Corporation and Terra Nitrogen (U.K.) Limited, as the borrowers, Terra Industries Inc., Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent, filed as Exhibit 4.5 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended 2007, is incorporated by reference.
 
   
4.6
  Amendment No. 5 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated July 11, 2007, among Terra Capital, Inc., Mississippi Chemical Corporation and Terra Nitrogen (U.K.) Limited, as the borrowers, Terra Industries Inc., Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent, filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended 2007, is incorporated by reference.

II-30


Table of Contents

     
Exhibit    
Number   Description of Document
 
   
4.7
  Amendment No. 6 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated August 28, 2007, among Terra Capital, Inc., Mississippi Chemical Corporation and Terra Nitrogen (U.K.) Limited, as the borrowers, Terra Industries Inc., Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent, filed as Exhibit 4.7 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended 2007, is incorporated by reference.
 
   
4.8*
  Amendment No. 7 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated March 24, 2008, among Terra Capital, Inc., Mississippi Chemical Corporation and Terra Nitrogen (U.K.) Limited, as the borrowers, Terra Industries Inc., Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent.
 
   
4.9*
  Amendment No. 8 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated July 16, 2008, among Terra Capital, Inc., Mississippi Chemical Corporation and Terra Nitrogen (U.K.) Limited, as the borrowers, Terra Industries Inc., Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent.
 
   
4.10*
  Amendment No. 9 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated August 29, 2008, among Terra Capital, Inc., Mississippi Chemical Corporation and Terra Nitrogen (U.K.) Limited, as the borrowers, Terra Industries Inc., Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent.
 
   
4.11*
  Amendment No. 10 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated November 17, 2008, among Terra Capital, Inc., Mississippi Chemical Corporation and Terra Nitrogen (U.K.) Limited, as the borrowers, Terra Industries Inc., Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent.
 
   
4.12*
  Amendment No. 11 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 9, 2009, among Terra Capital, Inc., Mississippi Chemical Corporation and Terra Nitrogen (U.K.) Limited, as the borrowers, Terra Industries Inc., Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent.
 
   
4.13*
  Amendment No. 12 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated December 4, 2009, among Terra Capital, Inc., Mississippi Chemical Corporation and Terra Nitrogen (U.K.) Limited, as the borrowers, Terra Industries Inc., Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent.
 
   
4.14
  Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement dated July 29, 2005 among Terra Nitrogen, Limited Partnership, as borrower, Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P., the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, and Citicorp USA, Inc. as administrative agent and collateral agent, filed as Exhibit 4.5 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.15
  Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement dated February 2, 2007, among Terra Nitrogen, Limited Partnership as borrower, Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P., the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, and Citicorp USA, Inc. as administrative agent and collateral agent, filed as Exhibit 4.8 to Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P.’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.16*
  Amendment No. 3 to the Credit Agreement dated October 9, 2009, among Terra Nitrogen, Limited Partnership as borrower, Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P., the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, and Citicorp USA, Inc. as administrative agent and collateral agent.
 
   
4.17
  Indenture dated May 21, 2003 between the Company, the guarantors party hereto, and U.S. National Bank Association as Trustee, with respect to the 11 1/2% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2010 (including the form of 11 1/2% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes), previously filed as Exhibit 4.i to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement of Form S-4 filed on June 12, 2003 and incorporated by reference herein, filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.18
  Articles Supplementary of Terra Industries Inc. relating to the Retirement of the Company’s Trust Shares, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated August 3, 2005, are incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.19
  Articles Supplementary of Terra Industries Inc. relating to the Reclassification of the Company’s Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K August 3, 2005, are incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.20
  Registration Rights Agreement dated as of October 7, 2004, among Terra and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative of the Initial Purchasers, filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Terra’s Form S-3 dated January 4, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.21
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 6, 2004, among Terra Industries Inc., Taurus Investments S.A. and the other shareholders named therein, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Terra’s Form 8-K dated August 16, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.22
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2004, among Terra Industries Inc. and the initial purchasers named therein, filed as Exhibit 4.7 to Terra’s Form S-3/A filed February 9, 2005, is incorporated by reference.

II-31


Table of Contents

     
Exhibit    
Number   Description of Document
 
   
4.23
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2004, among Terra Industries Inc., Värde Investment Partners, L.P., Perry Principals Investments LLC, Citigroup Financial Products, Inc., filed as Exhibit 4.7 to Terra’s Form S-3 dated March 17, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.24
  Form of Indenture relating to the 4.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures, filed as Exhibit 4.7 to Terra’s Form S-3 dated January 4, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.25
  $150,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 21, 2004, among Terra Capital, Inc., Terra Nitrogen (U.K.) Limited, Mississippi Chemical Corporation, as Borrowers; Terra Industries Inc. and Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., as Guarantors; and the Lenders and Issuers Party thereto; and Citicorp USA, Inc., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner, filed as Exhibit 4.18 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.26
  $50,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of December 21, 2004 among Terra Nitrogen, Limited Partnership, as Borrower; Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P., as a Guarantor; and the Lenders and Issuers Party thereto; and Citicorp USA, Inc., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent; and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner, filed as Exhibit 4.19 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.27
  Third Supplement to Indenture, dated as of January 29, 2007, by and among Terra Capital, Inc., the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, with respect to the 12 7/8% Senior Secured Notes due 2008, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated January 30, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.28
  Third Supplement to Indenture, dated as of January 29, 2007, by and among Terra Capital, Inc., the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, with respect to the 11 1/2% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2010, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated January 30, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.29
  Indenture, dated February 2, 2007, by and among Terra Capital, Inc., Terra Industries Inc., the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, relating to the 7% Senior Notes due 2017, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated February 6, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.30
  First Supplemental Indenture, dated January 9, 2008, by and among Terra Capital, Inc., Terra Industries Inc., Terra Environmental Technologies, Inc., the existing guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated January 10, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.31*
  Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 27, 2009, by and among Terra Capital, Inc., Terra Industries Inc., each of the subsidiary guarantors listed in Appendix I thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
 
   
4.32
  Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 16, 2009, by and among Terra Capital, Inc., Terra Industries Inc., each of the subsidiary guarantors listed in Appendix I thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated October 16, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.33
  Form of Regulation S Global Note relating to 7% Senior Notes due 2017 (attached as an exhibit to Exhibit 4.30).
 
   
4.34
  Form of Regulation 144A Global note relating to 7% Senior Notes due 2017 (attached as an exhibit to Exhibit 4.30).
 
   
4.35
  Form of Guarantee relating to 7% Senior Notes due 2017 (attached as an exhibit to Exhibit 4.30).
 
   
4.36
  Registration Agreement, dated as of February 2,2007, by and among Terra Capital, Inc., the guarantors named therein and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., relating to the 7% Senior Notes due 2017, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated February 5, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.37*
  Indenture, dated October 26, 2009, by and among Terra Capital, Inc., Terra Industries Inc., the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, relating to the 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019.
 
   
4.38
  First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 4, 2009, by and among Terra Capital, Inc., Terra Industries Inc., Terra LP Holdings LLC, each of the subsidiary guarantors listed in Appendix I thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated December 8, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
4.39
  Form of Regulation S Global Note relating to the 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (attached as an exhibit to Exhibit 4.37).
 
   
4.40
  Form of Regulation 144A Global note relating to the 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (attached as an exhibit to Exhibit 4.37).
 
   
4.41
  Form of Guarantee relating to the 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (attached as an exhibit to Exhibit 4.37).

II-32


Table of Contents

     
Exhibit    
Number   Description of Document
 
   
4.42*
  Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2009, by and among Terra Capital, Inc., the guarantors named therein, and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., relating to the 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019.
 
   
5.1*
  Form of Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP.
 
   
10.1.1
  Excess Benefit Plan of Terra Industries Inc., as amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2008, was included as Exhibit 10.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.1.2
  Terra Industries Inc. Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan effective as of December 20, 1993 filed as Exhibit 10.1.9 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.1.3
  Amendment No. 1 to the Terra Industries Inc. Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.1.15 to Terra Industries’ Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1995, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.1.4
  Amendment No. 2 to the Terra Industries Inc. Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan, dated July 26, 2000, filed as Exhibit 10.1.8.a to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.1.5
  Amendment No. 3 to the Terra Industries Inc. Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan, dated March 29, 2002, filed as exhibit 10.1.5 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.1.6
  Amendment No. 4 to the Terra Industries Inc. Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan, dated December 29, 2004, filed as exhibit 10.1.6 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.1.7
  Terra Industries Inc. Stock Incentive Plan of 2002, filed as Exhibit 10.1.18 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.1.8
  Form of Restricted Stock Award to Non-Employee Directors under the Terra Industries Inc. Stock Incentive Plan of 2002, filed as Exhibit 10.1.23 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.1.9
  Form of Restricted Stock Award to Officers and Other Key Employees under Terra Industries Inc. Stock Incentive Plan of 2002, filed as Exhibit 10.1.24 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.1.10
  Revised Form of Restricted Stock Award of Terra Industries Inc. under its Stock Incentive Plan of 2002, filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.1.11
  Form of Long-Term Incentive Award for Time and Performance Based Shares of Terra Industries Inc. under its Stock Incentive Plan of 2002, filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Terra Industries Inc.’s 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.1.12
  Form of Long-Term Incentive Award for Phantom Time and Performance Based Shares of Terra Industries Inc. under its Stock Incentive Plan of 2002, filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.1.13
  Form of Long-Term Incentive Award for Performance Shares of Terra Industries Inc. under its Stock Incentive Plan of 2002 filed as Exhibit 10.1.23 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended 2005, is incorporated by reference.
 
   
10.1.14
  Form of Long-Term Incentive Award for Phantom Performance Shares of Terra Industries Inc. under its Stock Incentive Plan of 2002 filed as Exhibit 10.1.24 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended 2005, is incorporated by reference.
 
   
10.1.15
  Form of Indemnity Agreement of Terra Industries Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 7, 2006, is incorporated by reference.
 
   
10.1.16
  Form of Unrestricted Annual Share Award to Non-Employee Directors under the Terra Industries Inc. Stock Incentive Plan of 2002, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated August 10, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.1.17
  Employment Severance Agreement between Terra Industries Inc. and Michael L. Bennett dated October 5, 2006, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated October 5, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.1.18
  Form of Employment Severance Agreement for Section 16(b) Executive Officers, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated October 5, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.1.19
  Amendment to Employment Severance Agreement between Terra Industries Inc. and Mark A. Kalafut dated October 6, 2006, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated October 6, 2006 is incorporated herein by reference.

II-33


Table of Contents

     
Exhibit    
Number   Description of Document
 
   
10.1.20
  2007 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan, adopted by the board of directors of Terra Industries Inc. (Terra) and subsequently approved by its stockholders at the annual meeting of Terra on May 8, 2007, reported on Terra’s Form 8-K filed May 10, 2007 and attached as Appendix A to Terra’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.1.21
  Amendment Number One to Employment Severance Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.1.31 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended 2007, is incorporated by reference.
 
   
10.1.22
  Amendment to Restricted Share Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.1.32 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended 2007, is incorporated by reference.
 
   
10.1.23
  Amendment to Performance Share Award Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.1.33 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended 2007, is incorporated by reference.
 
   
10.1.24
  Amendment to Terra Long Term Incentive Award dated October 23, 2007, for former Terra, now GrowHow UK Limited joint venture employees, filed as Exhibit 10.1.34 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended 2007, is incorporated by reference.
 
   
10.1.25
  Form of Phantom Performance Share Award agreement of February 2008, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-Q dated July 25, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.1.26
  Form of Performance Share Award agreement as of February 2008, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-Q dated July 25, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.2
  First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Terra Nitrogen, Limited Partnership dated September 1, 2005, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P.’s Form 8-K dated September 7, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.3
  General and Administrative Services Agreement regarding Services by Terra Industries Inc. filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Terra Industries Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1995, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.4
  Amendment No. 1 to the General and Administrative Service Agreement regarding Services by Terra Industries Inc. dated September 1, 2005, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P.’s Form 8-K dated September 7, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.5
  Amendment No. 1 to the General and Administrative Services Agreement regarding Services by Terra Nitrogen Corporation dated September 1, 2005, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P.’s Form 8-K dated September 7, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.6
  Amended and Restated General and Administrative Services Agreement between Terra Industries Inc., Terra Nitrogen Corporation, and Terra Nitrogen GP Inc., dated October 23, 2007, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P.’s Form 10-Q filed on October 29, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.7
  Reorganization Agreement among Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P., Terra Nitrogen, Limited Partnership and Terra Nitrogen Corporation dated September 1, 2005, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P.’s Form 8-K dated September 7, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.8
  Conveyance, Assignment and Assumption Agreement by and between Terra Nitrogen Corporation and Terra Nitrogen GP Inc. dated September 1, 2005, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P.’s Form 8-K dated September 7, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.9
  Sale of Business Agreement dated November 20, 1997 between ICI Chemicals & Polymers Limited, Imperial Chemical Industries PLC, Terra Nitrogen (U.K.) Limited (f/k/a Terra Industries Limited) and Terra Industries Inc. filed as Exhibit 2 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K/A dated December 31, 1997, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.10
  Ammonium Nitrate Agreement dated December 31, 1997 between Terra International (Canada) Inc and ICI Chemicals & Polymers Limited filed as Exhibit 99 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K/A dated December 31, 1997, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.11
  Asset Sale and Purchase Agreement dated as of May 3, 1999 by and between Terra Industries Inc. and Cenex/Land O’Lakes Agronomy Company, filed as Exhibit 10.12 to Terra Industries’ Form 8-K dated May 3, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.12†
  Asset Purchase and Methanol Exclusivity Agreement among Terra Industries Inc., BMC Holdings Inc., and Methanex Methanol Company dated December 15, 2003, filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Terra Industries’ Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.12.1†
  Services Agreement among Terra Industries Inc., BMC Holdings Inc., and Methanex Methanol Company dated December 15, 2003 included as Schedule E to Exhibit 10.2 herein, filed as Exhibit 10.9.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.13†
  First Amendment to Asset Purchase and Methanol Exclusivity Agreement dated February 20, 2004, filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.14
  Warrant Agreement dated December 21, 2004 among Terra Industries Inc., Perry Principals Investments LLC, Citigroup Financial Products Inc. and Värde Investment Partners, L.P., filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.

II-34


Table of Contents

     
Exhibit    
Number   Description of Document
 
   
10.15†
  Ammonium Nitrate Supply Agreement between Terra Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc. and Orica USA Inc. dated July 21, 2005, filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.16†
  Conversion Agreement by and between Terra Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc. and Orica USA Inc. dated July 21, 2005, filed as exhibit 10.8 to Terra Industries Inc. Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.17
  Option Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2007, by and between Terra Industries Inc. and Eastman Chemical Company, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated July 23, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
10.18
  Joint Venture Contribution Agreement, dated September 14, 2007, by and among GrowHow UK Limited, Terra International (Canada), Inc., Kemira GrowHow Oyj and Terra Industries Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-Q dated October 29, 2007, is incorporated herein for reference.
 
   
10.19
  Shareholders’ Agreement, dated September 14, 2007, by and among Kemira GrowHow Oyj, Terra International (Canada), Inc., Terra Industries Inc and GrowHow UK Limited filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 10-Q dated October 29, 2007, is incorporated herein for reference.
 
   
10.20
  Consulting and Non-Competition Agreement between Terra Industries Inc. and Francis G. Meyer dated April 1, 2008, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Terra Industries Inc.’s Form 8-K dated April 1, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
12.1*
  Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
 
   
21.1*
  Subsidiaries of Terra Industries Inc.
 
   
23.1*
  Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
 
   
23.2*
  Consent of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
 
   
24.1*
  Power of Attorney (included in the signature pages hereto).
 
   
25.1*
  Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
 
   
99.1*
  Form of Letter of Transmittal.
 
   
99.2*
  Form of Letter to Clients.
 
   
99.3*
  Form of Letter to Brokers.
 
   
99.4*
  Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
 
   
99.5*
  Form of Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9.
 
   
99
  Financial statements for Point Lisas Nitrogen Limited for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed as Exhibit 99 to Terra’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
*   Filed herewith.
 
  Confidential treatment has been requested for portions of this document.
Exhibits 10.1.1 through 10.1.26 are management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.

II-35

EX-3.33 2 c55101exv3w33.htm EX-3.33 exv3w33
Exhibit 3.33
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
TERRA ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
ARTICLE ONE
          The name of the corporation is TERRA ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
ARTICLE TWO
          The address of the corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, in the City of Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.
ARTICLE THREE
          The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE FOUR
          The total number of shares of stock which the corporation has authority to issue is 1,000 shares of Common Stock, with a par value of $.01 per share.
ARTICLE FIVE
          The name and mailing address of the sole incorporator are as follows:
     
NAME   MAILING ADDRESS
 
   
Jamie E. Jedras
  71 South Wacker Drive
 
  37th Floor
 
  Chicago, Illinois 60606

 


 

ARTICLE SIX
          The corporation is to have perpetual existence.
ARTICLE SEVEN
          In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors of the corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation.
ARTICLE EIGHT
          Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the by-laws of the corporation may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the by-laws of the corporation so provide.
ARTICLE NINE
          To the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of this corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any repeal or modification of this ARTICLE NINE shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.
ARTICLE TEN
          The corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
          The corporation hereby renounces, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 122(17) of the DGCL, any interest or expectancy of the corporation in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunities that are presented to one or more of its

2


 

directors or stockholders (other than such directors or stockholders that are officers of the corporation).
ARTICLE TWELVE
          The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed herein and by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
          I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the sole incorporator hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, do make this certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts stated herein are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand on the 13th day of December, 2007.
         
     
  /s/ Jamie E. Jedras    
  Jamie E. Jedras, Sole Incorporator   
     
 

3

EX-3.34 3 c55101exv3w34.htm EX-3.34 exv3w34
Exhibit 3.34
BY-LAWS
OF
TERRA ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
A Delaware Corporation
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
     Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located at 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The name of the corporation’s registered agent at such address shall be Corporation Service Company. The registered office and/or registered agent of the corporation may be changed from time to time by action of the board of directors.
     Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
     Section 1. Place and Time of Meetings. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the corporation for the purpose of electing directors and conducting such other proper business as may come before the meeting. The date, time and place of the annual meeting shall be determined by the president of the corporation; provided, that if the president does not act, the board of directors shall determine the date, time and place of such meeting.
     Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be called for any purpose and may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Such meetings may be called at any time by the board of directors or the president and shall be called by the president upon the written request of holders of shares entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes at the meeting. Any such written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and shall be delivered to the president.
     Section 3. Place of Meetings. The board of directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the board of directors. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the corporation.

 


 

     Section 4. Notice. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take action at a meeting, written or printed notice stating the place, date, time, and, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes, of such meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) calendar days before the date of the meeting. All such notices shall be delivered, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the board of directors, the president or the secretary, and if mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his, her or its address as the same appears on the records of the corporation. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
     Section 5. Stockholders List. The officer having charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall make, at least ten (10) calendar days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) calendar days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.
     Section 6. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum is not present, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place.
     Section 7. Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) calendar days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
     Section 8. Vote Required. When a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the question is one upon which by express provisions of an applicable law or of the certificate of incorporation a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.
     Section 9. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or by the certificate of incorporation of the corporation or any

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amendments thereto and subject to Section 3 of Article VI hereof, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock held by such stockholder.
     Section 10. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally. Any proxy is suspended when the person executing the proxy is present at a meeting of stockholders and elects to vote, except that when such proxy is coupled with an interest and the fact of the interest appears on the face of the proxy, the agent named in the proxy shall have all voting and other rights referred to in the proxy, notwithstanding the presence of the person executing the proxy. At each meeting of the stockholders, and before any voting commences, all proxies filed at or before the meeting shall be submitted to and examined by the secretary or a person designated by the secretary, and no shares may be represented or voted under a proxy that has been found to be invalid or irregular.
     Section 11. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action or actions so taken and bearing the dates of signature of the stockholders who signed the consent or consents, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action or actions at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Delaware, or the corporation’s principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book or books in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested provided, however, that no consent or consents delivered by certified or registered mail shall be deemed delivered until such consent or consents are actually received at the registered office. All consents properly delivered in accordance with this section shall be deemed to be recorded when so delivered. No written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) calendar days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation as required by this section, written consents signed by the holders of a sufficient number of shares to take such corporate action are so recorded. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action or actions without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Any action or actions taken pursuant to such written consent or consents of the stockholders shall have the same force and effect as if taken by the stockholders at a meeting thereof.

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ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
     Section 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors.
     Section 2. Number, Election and Term of Office. The number of directors which shall constitute the first board shall be three (3). Thereafter, the number of directors shall be established from time to time by resolution of the board. The directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the annual meeting of the stockholders and entitled to vote in the election of directors, except as provided in Section 4 of this Article III. Each director elected shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.
     Section 3. Removal and Resignation. Any director or the entire board of directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote in the election of directors. Whenever the holders of any class or series are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, the provisions of this section shall apply, in respect to the removal without cause of a director or directors so elected, to the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of that class or series and not to the vote of the outstanding shares as a whole. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation.
     Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director so chosen shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as herein provided.
     Section 5. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders.
     Section 6. Other Meetings and Notice. Regular meetings, other than the annual meeting, of the board of directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the board. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the president on at least twenty-four (24) hours notice to each director, either personally, by telephone, by mail, or by telegraph.
     Section 7. Quorum, Required Vote and Adjournment. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

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     Section 8. Committees. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which to the extent provided in such resolution or these by-laws shall have and may exercise the powers of the board of directors in the management and affairs of the corporation except as otherwise limited by law. The board of directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required.
     Section 9. Committee Rules. Each committee of the board of directors may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the board of directors designating such committee. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, the presence of at least a majority of the members of the committee shall be necessary to constitute a quorum. In the event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the board of directors as provided in Section 8 of this Article III, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.
     Section 10. Communications Equipment. Members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of such board or committee through the use of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
     Section 11. Waiver of Notice and Presumption of Assent. Any member of the board of directors or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such meeting except when such member attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action.
     Section 12. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.

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ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
     Section 1. Number. The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the board of directors and shall consist of a president, one or more vice-presidents, a secretary, a treasurer, and such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the board of directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the board of directors may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable, except that the offices of president and secretary shall be filled as expeditiously as possible.
     Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the board of directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The president shall be elected annually by the board of directors at the first meeting of the board of directors held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The president shall appoint other officers to serve for such terms as he or she deems desirable. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the board of directors. Each officer shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.
     Section 3. Removal. Any officer or agent elected by the board of directors may be removed by the board of directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.
     Section 4. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the board of directors for the unexpired portion of the term by the board of directors then in office.
     Section 5. Compensation. Compensation of all officers shall be fixed by the board of directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the corporation.
     Section 6. The President. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation; shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and board of directors at which he is present; subject to the powers of the board of directors, shall have general charge of the business, affairs and property of the corporation, and control over its officers, agents and employees; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. The president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or as may be provided in these by-laws.
     Section 7. Vice-presidents. The vice-president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice-presidents in the order determined by the board of directors or by the president, shall, in the

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absence or disability of the president, act with all of the powers and be subject to all the restrictions of the president. The vice-presidents shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe.
     Section 8. The Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors, all meetings of the committees thereof and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. Under the president’s supervision, the secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given by these by-laws or by law; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe; and shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation. The secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president, or secretary may, from time to time, prescribe.
     Section 9. The Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation; shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors; shall cause the funds of the corporation to be disbursed when such disbursements have been duly authorized, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements; shall render to the president and the board of directors, at its regular meeting or when the board of directors so requires, an account of the corporation; and shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe. If required by the board of directors, the treasurer shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be rendered every six (6) years) in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of treasurer and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of whatever kind in the possession or under the control of the treasurer belonging to the corporation. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors, shall in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer. The assistant treasurers shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or treasurer may, from time to time, prescribe.
     Section 10. Other Officers, Assistant Officers and Agents. Officers, assistant officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are provided for in these by-laws, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board of directors.

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     Section 11. Absence or Disability of Officers. In the case of the absence or disability of any officer of the corporation and of any person hereby authorized to act in such officer’s place during such officer’s absence or disability, the board of directors may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director, or to any other person whom it may select.
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND OTHERS
     Section 1. Nature of Indemnity. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he, or a person of whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer, of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent which it is empowered to do so unless prohibited from doing so by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the corporation to provide prior to such amendment) against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding) and such indemnification shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 2 hereof, the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by the board of directors of the corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article V shall be a contract right and, subject to Sections 2 and 5 hereof, shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition. The corporation may, by action of its board of directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.
     Section 2. Procedure for Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Any indemnification of a director or officer of the corporation under Section 1 of this Article V or advance of expenses under Section 5 of this Article V shall be made promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) calendar days, upon the written request of the director or officer. If a determination by the corporation that the director or officer is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article V is required, and the corporation fails to respond within sixty (60) calendar days to a written request for indemnity, the corporation shall be deemed to have approved the request. If the corporation denies a written request for indemnification or advancing of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such request is not made within thirty (30) calendar days, the right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article V shall be enforceable by the director or officer in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such person’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where

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the required undertaking, if any, has been tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of such defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel or stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
     Section 3. Article Not Exclusive. The rights to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
     Section 4. Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on its own behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this Article V.
     Section 5. Expenses. Expenses incurred by any person described in Section 1 of this Article V in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of such proceeding’s final disposition unless otherwise determined by the board of directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.
     Section 6. Employees and Agents. Persons who are not covered by the foregoing provisions of this Article V and who are or were employees or agents of the corporation, or who are or were serving at the request of the corporation as employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, may be indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the board of directors.
     Section 7. Contract Rights. The provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to be a contract right between the corporation and each director or officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article V and the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or other applicable law are in effect, and any repeal or modification of this Article V or any such law shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or proceeding then existing.

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     Section 8. Merger or Consolidation. For purposes of this Article V, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
ARTICLE VI
CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
     Section 1. Form. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the president or a vice-president and the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares of a specific class or series owned by such holder in the corporation. If such a certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee or (2) by a registrar, other than the corporation or its employee, the signature of any such president, vice-president, secretary, or assistant secretary may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation whether because of death, resignation or otherwise before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the corporation. Shares of stock of the corporation shall only be transferred on the books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for such shares endorsed by the appropriate person or persons, with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization, and other matters as the corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer stamps. In that event, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate or certificates and record the transaction on its books. The board of directors may appoint a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof to act as its transfer agent or registrar, or both in connection with the transfer of any class or series of securities of the corporation.
     Section 2. Lost Certificates. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of directors may, in its sole

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discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against the corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.
     Section 3. Fixing a Record Date for Stockholder Meetings. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) calendar days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
     Section 4. Fixing a Record Date for Action by Written Consent. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) calendar days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
     Section 5. Fixing a Record Date for Other Purposes. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) calendar days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for

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determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
     Section 6. Registered Stockholders. Prior to the surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or shares of stock with a request to record the transfer of such share or shares, the corporation may treat the registered owner as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner. The corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof.
     Section 7. Subscriptions for Stock. Unless otherwise provided for in the subscription agreement, subscriptions for shares shall be paid in full at such time, or in such installments and at such times, as shall be determined by the board of directors. Any call made by the board of directors for payment on subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or as to all shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment of any installment or call when such payment is due, the corporation may proceed to collect the amount due in the same manner as any debt due the corporation.
ARTICLE VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
     Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, for equalizing dividends, for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation or for any other purpose and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
     Section 2. Checks, Drafts or Orders. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money by or to the corporation and all notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.
     Section 3. Contracts. The board of directors may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or agents, of the corporation to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.
     Section 4. Loans. The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be

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expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured or secured in such manner as the board of directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.
     Section 5. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors.
     Section 6. Corporate Seal. The board of directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
     Section 7. Voting Securities Owned By Corporation. Voting securities in any other corporation held by the corporation shall be voted by the president, unless the board of directors specifically confers authority to vote with respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person authorized to vote securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of substitution.
     Section 8. Inspection of Books and Records. Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in the State of Delaware or at its principal place of business.
     Section 9. Section Headings. Section headings in these by-laws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.
     Section 10. Inconsistent Provisions. In the event that any provision of these by-laws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law, the provision of these bylaws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENTS
     These by-laws may be amended, altered or repealed and new by-laws adopted at any meeting of the board of directors by a majority vote. The fact that the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the by-laws has been conferred upon the board of directors shall not divest the stockholders of the same powers.

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EX-3.35 4 c55101exv3w35.htm EX-3.35 exv3w35
Exhibit 3.35
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
TERRA GLOBAL HOLDING COMPANY INC.
ARTICLE ONE
          The name of the corporation is TERRA GLOBAL HOLDING COMPANY INC.
ARTICLE TWO
          The address of the corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, in the City of Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.
ARTICLE THREE
          The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE FOUR
          The total number of shares of stock which the corporation has authority to issue is 1,000 shares of Common Stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share.
ARTICLE FIVE
          The name and mailing address of the sole incorporator are as follows:
     
NAME   MAILING ADDRESS
 
   
Debra J. Bliven
  600 Fourth Street
 
  Sioux City, Iowa 51101

 


 

ARTICLE SIX
          The corporation is to have perpetual existence.
ARTICLE SEVEN
          In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors of the corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation.
ARTICLE EIGHT
          Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the by-laws of the corporation may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the by-laws of the corporation so provide.
ARTICLE NINE
          To the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of this corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any repeal or modification of this ARTICLE NINE shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.
ARTICLE TEN
          The corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
          The corporation hereby renounces, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 122(17) of the DGCL, any interest or expectancy of the corporation in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunities that are presented to one or more of its

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directors or stockholders (other than such directors or stockholders that are officers of the corporation).
ARTICLE TWELVE
          The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed herein and by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
          I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the sole incorporator hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, do make this certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts stated herein are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand on the 22nd day of September, 2008.
         
     
  /s/ Debra J. Bliven    
  Debra J. Bliven, Sole Incorporator   
     
 

3

EX-3.36 5 c55101exv3w36.htm EX-3.36 exv3w36
Exhibit 3.36
BY-LAWS
OF
TERRA GLOBAL HOLDING COMPANY INC.
A Delaware Corporation
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
     Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located at 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The name of the corporation’s registered agent at such address shall be Corporation Service Company. The registered office and/or registered agent of the corporation may be changed from time to time by action of the board of directors.
     Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
     Section 1. Place and Time of Meetings. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the corporation for the purpose of electing directors and conducting such other proper business as may come before the meeting. The date, time and place of the annual meeting shall be determined by the president of the corporation; provided, that if the president does not act, the board of directors shall determine the date, time and place of such meeting.
     Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be called for any purpose and may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Such meetings may be called at any time by the board of directors or the president and shall be called by the president upon the written request of holders of shares entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes at the meeting. Any such written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and shall be delivered to the president.
     Section 3. Place of Meetings. The board of directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the board of directors. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the corporation.

 


 

     Section 4. Notice. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take action at a meeting, written or printed notice stating the place, date, time, and, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes, of such meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) calendar days before the date of the meeting. All such notices shall be delivered, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the board of directors, the president or the secretary, and if mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his, her or its address as the same appears on the records of the corporation. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
     Section 5. Stockholders List. The officer having charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall make, at least ten (10) calendar days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) calendar days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.
     Section 6. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum is not present, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place.
     Section 7. Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) calendar days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
     Section 8. Vote Required. When a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the question is one upon which by express provisions of an applicable law or of the certificate of incorporation a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.
     Section 9. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or by the certificate of incorporation of the corporation or any

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amendments thereto and subject to Section 3 of Article VI hereof, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock held by such stockholder.
     Section 10. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally. Any proxy is suspended when the person executing the proxy is present at a meeting of stockholders and elects to vote, except that when such proxy is coupled with an interest and the fact of the interest appears on the face of the proxy, the agent named in the proxy shall have all voting and other rights referred to in the proxy, notwithstanding the presence of the person executing the proxy. At each meeting of the stockholders, and before any voting commences, all proxies filed at or before the meeting shall be submitted to and examined by the secretary or a person designated by the secretary, and no shares may be represented or voted under a proxy that has been found to be invalid or irregular.
     Section 11. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action or actions so taken and bearing the dates of signature of the stockholders who signed the consent or consents, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action or actions at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Delaware, or the corporation’s principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book or books in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested provided, however, that no consent or consents delivered by certified or registered mail shall be deemed delivered until such consent or consents are actually received at the registered office. All consents properly delivered in accordance with this section shall be deemed to be recorded when so delivered. No written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) calendar days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation as required by this section, written consents signed by the holders of a sufficient number of shares to take such corporate action are so recorded. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action or actions without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Any action or actions taken pursuant to such written consent or consents of the stockholders shall have the same force and effect as if taken by the stockholders at a meeting thereof.

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ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
     Section 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors.
     Section 2. Number, Election and Term of Office. The number of directors which shall constitute the first board shall be three (3). Thereafter, the number of directors shall be established from time to time by resolution of the board. The directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the annual meeting of the stockholders and entitled to vote in the election of directors, except as provided in Section 4 of this Article III. Each director elected shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.
     Section 3. Removal and Resignation. Any director or the entire board of directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote in the election of directors. Whenever the holders of any class or series are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, the provisions of this section shall apply, in respect to the removal without cause of a director or directors so elected, to the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of that class or series and not to the vote of the outstanding shares as a whole. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation.
     Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director so chosen shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as herein provided.
     Section 5. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders.
     Section 6. Other Meetings and Notice. Regular meetings, other than the annual meeting, of the board of directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the board. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the president on at least twenty-four (24) hours notice to each director, either personally, by telephone, by mail, or by telegraph.
     Section 7. Quorum, Required Vote and Adjournment. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

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     Section 8. Committees. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which to the extent provided in such resolution or these by-laws shall have and may exercise the powers of the board of directors in the management and affairs of the corporation except as otherwise limited by law. The board of directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required.
     Section 9. Committee Rules. Each committee of the board of directors may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the board of directors designating such committee. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, the presence of at least a majority of the members of the committee shall be necessary to constitute a quorum. In the event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the board of directors as provided in Section 8 of this Article III, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.
     Section 10. Communications Equipment. Members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of such board or committee through the use of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
     Section 11. Waiver of Notice and Presumption of Assent. Any member of the board of directors or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such meeting except when such member attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action.
     Section 12. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.

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ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
     Section 1. Number. The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the board of directors and shall consist of a president, one or more vice-presidents, a secretary, a treasurer, and such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the board of directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the board of directors may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable, except that the offices of president and secretary shall be filled as expeditiously as possible.
     Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the board of directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The president shall be elected annually by the board of directors at the first meeting of the board of directors held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The president shall appoint other officers to serve for such terms as he or she deems desirable. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the board of directors. Each officer shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.
     Section 3. Removal. Any officer or agent elected by the board of directors may be removed by the board of directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.
     Section 4. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the board of directors for the unexpired portion of the term by the board of directors then in office.
     Section 5. Compensation. Compensation of all officers shall be fixed by the board of directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the corporation.
     Section 6. The President. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation; shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and board of directors at which he is present; subject to the powers of the board of directors, shall have general charge of the business, affairs and property of the corporation, and control over its officers, agents and employees; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. The president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or as may be provided in these by-laws.
     Section 7. Vice-presidents. The vice-president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice-presidents in the order determined by the board of directors or by the president, shall, in the

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absence or disability of the president, act with all of the powers and be subject to all the restrictions of the president. The vice-presidents shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe.
     Section 8. The Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors, all meetings of the committees thereof and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. Under the president’s supervision, the secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given by these by-laws or by law; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe; and shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation. The secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president, or secretary may, from time to time, prescribe.
     Section 9. The Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation; shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors; shall cause the funds of the corporation to be disbursed when such disbursements have been duly authorized, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements; shall render to the president and the board of directors, at its regular meeting or when the board of directors so requires, an account of the corporation; and shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe. If required by the board of directors, the treasurer shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be rendered every six (6) years) in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of treasurer and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of whatever kind in the possession or under the control of the treasurer belonging to the corporation. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors, shall in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer. The assistant treasurers shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or treasurer may, from time to time, prescribe.
     Section 10. Other Officers, Assistant Officers and Agents. Officers, assistant officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are provided for in these by-laws, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board of directors.

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     Section 11. Absence or Disability of Officers. In the case of the absence or disability of any officer of the corporation and of any person hereby authorized to act in such officer’s place during such officer’s absence or disability, the board of directors may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director, or to any other person whom it may select.
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND OTHERS
     Section 1. Nature of Indemnity. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he, or a person of whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer, of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent which it is empowered to do so unless prohibited from doing so by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the corporation to provide prior to such amendment) against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding) and such indemnification shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 2 hereof, the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by the board of directors of the corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article V shall be a contract right and, subject to Sections 2 and 5 hereof, shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition. The corporation may, by action of its board of directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.
     Section 2. Procedure for Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Any indemnification of a director or officer of the corporation under Section 1 of this Article V or advance of expenses under Section 5 of this Article V shall be made promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) calendar days, upon the written request of the director or officer. If a determination by the corporation that the director or officer is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article V is required, and the corporation fails to respond within sixty (60) calendar days to a written request for indemnity, the corporation shall be deemed to have approved the request. If the corporation denies a written request for indemnification or advancing of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such request is not made within thirty (30) calendar days, the right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article V shall be enforceable by the director or officer in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such person’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where

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the required undertaking, if any, has been tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of such defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel or stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
     Section 3. Article Not Exclusive. The rights to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
     Section 4. Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on its own behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this Article V.
     Section 5. Expenses. Expenses incurred by any person described in Section 1 of this Article V in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of such proceeding’s final disposition unless otherwise determined by the board of directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.
     Section 6. Employees and Agents. Persons who are not covered by the foregoing provisions of this Article V and who are or were employees or agents of the corporation, or who are or were serving at the request of the corporation as employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, may be indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the board of directors.
     Section 7. Contract Rights. The provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to be a contract right between the corporation and each director or officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article V and the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or other applicable law are in effect, and any repeal or modification of this Article V or any such law shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or proceeding then existing.

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     Section 8. Merger or Consolidation. For purposes of this Article V, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
ARTICLE VI
CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
     Section 1. Form. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the president or a vice-president and the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares of a specific class or series owned by such holder in the corporation. If such a certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee or (2) by a registrar, other than the corporation or its employee, the signature of any such president, vice-president, secretary, or assistant secretary may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation whether because of death, resignation or otherwise before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the corporation. Shares of stock of the corporation shall only be transferred on the books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for such shares endorsed by the appropriate person or persons, with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization, and other matters as the corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer stamps. In that event, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate or certificates and record the transaction on its books. The board of directors may appoint a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof to act as its transfer agent or registrar, or both in connection with the transfer of any class or series of securities of the corporation.
     Section 2. Lost Certificates. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of directors may, in its sole

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discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against the corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.
     Section 3. Fixing a Record Date for Stockholder Meetings. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) calendar days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
     Section 4. Fixing a Record Date for Action by Written Consent. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) calendar days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
     Section 5. Fixing a Record Date for Other Purposes. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) calendar days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for

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determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
     Section 6. Registered Stockholders. Prior to the surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or shares of stock with a request to record the transfer of such share or shares, the corporation may treat the registered owner as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner. The corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof.
     Section 7. Subscriptions for Stock. Subscriptions for shares shall be paid in full at such time, or in such installments and at such times, as shall be determined by the board of directors. Any call made by the board of directors for payment on subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or as to all shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment of any installment or call when such payment is due, the corporation may proceed to collect the amount due in the same manner as any debt due the corporation.
ARTICLE VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
     Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, for equalizing dividends, for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation or for any other purpose and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
     Section 2. Checks, Drafts or Orders. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money by or to the corporation and all notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.
     Section 3. Contracts. The board of directors may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or agents, of the corporation to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.
     Section 4. Loans. The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or

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without interest, and may be unsecured or secured in such manner as the board of directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.
     Section 5. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors.
     Section 6. Corporate Seal. The board of directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
     Section 7. Voting Securities Owned By Corporation. Voting securities in any other corporation held by the corporation shall be voted by the president, unless the board of directors specifically confers authority to vote with respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person authorized to vote securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of substitution.
     Section 8. Inspection of Books and Records. Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in the State of Delaware or at its principal place of business.
     Section 9. Section Headings. Section headings in these by-laws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.
     Section 10. Inconsistent Provisions. In the event that any provision of these by-laws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law, the provision of these by-laws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENTS
     These by-laws may be amended, altered or repealed and new by-laws adopted at any meeting of the board of directors by a majority vote. The fact that the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the by-laws has been conferred upon the board of directors shall not divest the stockholders of the same powers.

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EX-3.37 6 c55101exv3w37.htm EX-3.37 exv3w37
Exhibit 3.37
OPERATING AGREEMENT
OF
TERRA INVESTMENT FUND LLC
     This Operating Agreement is being entered into this 1st day of August, 2008, by and between Terra Investment Fund LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company (the “Company”) and its Member.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
     “Act” — The Oklahoma Limited Liability Company Act, as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
     “Agreement” — This Operating Agreement.
     “Articles of Organization” — The Articles of Organization of the Company.
     “Code” — The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
     “Company” — Terra Investment Fund LLC.
     “Effective Date” — The date upon which the Articles of Organization of the Company are filed with the Oklahoma Secretary of State.
     “Event of Dissolution” — See Section 10.1.
     “Majority Vote ” — The affirmative vote of Members having in excess of 50% of all votes entitled to be voted.
     “Manager” — Any Person designated as a Manager pursuant to this Agreement.
     “Member” — Any Person who is a “member” of the Company as that term is defined in the Act.
     “Net Income” or “Net Loss” — The net income or net loss with respect to any accounting period of the Company determined in accordance with accounting principles generally and consistently applied by the Company.
     “Percentage Interest” — With respect to any Member as of the time referred to herein, that Member’s ownership interest in the Company expressed as a percentage, determined by dividing the total number of issued and outstanding Units in the Company into the number of Units owned by that Member.

 


 

     “Permitted Transferee” — See Section 9.2.
     “Person” — Any natural person or legal entity.
     “Transfer” — The term “transfer”, or any tense thereof, whether or not capitalized, when used in connection with the transfer of Units, shall include any transfer by sale, gift, exchange, grant of a security interest, or other form of conveyance, whether voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise, during lifetime or at death.
     “Unit” — An ownership interest in the Company as described in Article III.
     “Unit Certificate” — See Section 2.8.
ARTICLE II
THE COMPANY
     2.1 Formation. Upon filing the Articles of Organization of the Company in the office of the Secretary of State of Oklahoma, the initial Member hereby forms the Company. The Company shall take all other necessary or appropriate action, including the execution and filing of all articles, amendments, certificates and other instruments as may be required from time to time to comply with the Act and with all other laws governing the formation, operation, and continuation of the Company in all jurisdictions where the Company conducts business.
     2.2 Rules Governing the Company. The rights and obligations of the Members and the business and affairs of the Company shall be governed first by the mandatory provisions of the Act which may not be altered or varied, second by the Company’s Articles of Organization, third by this Agreement, and fourth by the provisions of the Act which are not mandatory. In the event of any conflict among the foregoing, the conflict shall be resolved in the order of priority set forth in the preceding sentence.
     2.3 Business. The Company is being formed to engage in the business of the ownership and management of real and personal property of any kind or description, without Limitation, and any other lawful investment or business activity permitted by the Act and to do all things incidental thereto. The Managers may change the business of the Company at any time, and may add one or more businesses or terminate one or more businesses as the Managers deem appropriate.
     2.4 Place of Business. The principal place of business of the Company shall be 600 Fourth Street, Sioux City, Iowa 51101, or at such other place as the Members shall designate from time to time.
     2.5 Term. The Company shall commence as of the Effective Date and shall continue until it is dissolved and terminated as provided for in this Agreement, or as required under the Act.

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     2.6 Registered Agent. The name and address of the registered agent of the Company is as follows:
         
 
  Name:   J. Christian Guzzy
 
  Address:   Hartzog Conger Cason & Neville
 
      201 Robert S. Kerr Ave.
 
      1600 Bank of Oklahoma Plaza
 
      Oklahoma City, OK 73102
     2.7 Title to Company Property. All property owned by the Company, tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Company as an entity, and no Member shall have any ownership of such property individually. The Company may hold any of its assets in its own name or in the name of its nominee, which nominee may be one or more individuals, partnerships, trusts or other entities.
     2.8 Unit Certificates. The ownership of Units in the Company may be represented by a certificate (a “Unit Certificate”) in such form as prepared and executed by the Manager. Each Unit Certificate shall be imprinted in bold with a legend stating that transferability of the Unit Certificate is subject to restrictions contained in this Agreement. The Manager shall maintain a ledger showing the ownership of all outstanding Unit Certificates. Unit Certificates may be transferred only as permitted in Article IX, below.
ARTICLE III
COMPANY CAPITAL
     3.1 Capital Contributions, Issuance of Units, and Percentage Interests. The Members shall make capital contributions to the Company in such amounts and at such times as are required by the Managers in exchange for Units. The initial Members of the Company, the number of Units owned by each Member, and their Percentage Interests are set forth on Schedule “A”. The Percentage Interests may be adjusted upon the issuance of additional Units by the Company, the permissible transfer of Units by a Member, or the redemption of Units by the Company.
     3.2 Capital Accounts. Each Member’s capital accounts shall be maintained in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b) and any other laws governing the proper maintenance of capital accounts for limited liability companies.
ARTICLE IV
SHARING
     4.1 Allocation of Net Income and Net Loss. For both capital account maintenance and income tax purposes, all Net Income and Net Loss will be allocated in accordance with the Percentage Interests of the Members.

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     4.2 Allocations in Connection with Shifts in Percentage Interests. In the event of a shift in the Percentage Interests of any Members in the Company for any reason, the allocations for that taxable year will be made by the Managers in their discretion to take into account the varying Percentage Interests of the Members for that year in whatever reasonable and consistently applied method the Managers choose in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.
ARTICLE V
DISTRIBUTIONS
     5.1 Timing and Amount of Distributions. The Company shall from time to time distribute to the Members such amounts as the Managers determine are available for distribution. Distributions will only be made after the Company has set aside a reserve which should be retained for the Company’s reasonable needs or for contemplated future business activities.
     5.2 Sharing of Distribution. All distributions, other than distributions in liquidation of the Company, shall be made in accordance with the Percentage Interests of the Members. All liquidating distributions shall be made in proportion to and to the extent of the capital account balances of the Members. A distribution will be deemed a liquidating distribution if so classified by the Managers.
ARTICLE VI
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MANAGERS
     6.1 Management by Managers. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Managers shall have the full and exclusive power and authority to manage and control the Company’s business and affairs and make all decisions on behalf of the Company. If only one Person is serving as the Manager, then any reference to the “Managers” under this Agreement shall refer to that Manager.
     6.2 Appointment of Managers. As of the Effective Date, the Manager shall be Terra International, Inc. The Members may remove any Manager or appoint one or more successor, additional, or replacement Managers on such terms as they from time to time may agree.
     6.3 Compensation and Reimbursements. Managers may receive reasonable compensation for their services as the Members deem appropriate. In addition, Managers will be reimbursed or receive advances for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, costs, and other liabilities incurred by the Managers on behalf of the Company in connection with the Company’s business.
     6.4 Evidence of Manager’s Authority. Any Person transacting any business with the Company may transact such business with a Manager, acting on behalf of the Company, without necessity for inquiring into the authority of that Manager to so act on behalf of the Company, unless that Manager does not have actual authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to that particular business and that Person has knowledge of the fact that the Manager lacks such authority. The Company may from time to time prepare a certificate or designation of authority or similar type document which may be used by a Manager when transacting business of the Company. When a

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Manager executes any document on behalf of the Company, that Manager may do so by signing his/her name, followed by the word “Manager.” The Managers may delegate certain duties, authority, and responsibilities among themselves as they may unanimously agree. Any such delegation shall be in writing and signed by all Managers.
     6.5 Resignation. Any Manager of the Company may resign at any time as a Manager by giving notice of such resignation to the Company. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if no time be specified, upon receipt thereof. The acceptance of such resignation by the Company shall not be necessary to make the resignation effective.
     6.6 Limitation of Liability. Each Manager’s liability to the Company and its Members for monetary damages for breach of a fiduciary duty as a Manager shall be limited to the maximum extent permitted by the Act and any other applicable law; provided, however, nothing contained herein shall eliminate or limit the liability of a Manager: (i) for any breach of the Manager’s duty of loyalty to the Company or its Members; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve an intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law; and (iii) for any transaction from which the Manager derived an improper personal benefit.
     6.7 Officer Titles. In exercising the Manager’s rights, powers and authority as Manager, the Manager may use the title “Manager”, “President” or any other title that, from time to time, the Members may direct the Manager to use.
ARTICLE VII
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS
     7.1 Limitation of Liability. Each Member’s liability shall be limited to the maximum extent permitted by the Act and any other applicable law, except to the extent that such Member (i) agrees in writing to any such liability or (ii) may be liable as expressly provided for in this Agreement.
     7.2 Rights of Members Relating to Company Information. Any Member of the Company shall have the right upon demand and at such Member’s own expense to obtain, inspect, and make copies of all Company books, files, and records required to be made available to Members under the Act.
     7.3 Restrictions on Power to Bind the Company. Except as otherwise provided herein, no Member shall have the authority or power to act on behalf of or to bind the Company or any other Member or to take any action which would adversely affect the limited liability of a Member or affect the status of the Company as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.

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ARTICLE VIII
MEETINGS OF MEMBERS
     8.1 No Requirement for Meetings. The Company shall not be required to hold any annual or special meetings of the Members.
     8.2 Meetings. A meeting of the Members for the purpose of transacting any business as may come before the meeting shall be held at such place, on such date and at such time as shall be designated by any Manager or by a Majority Vote of the Members of the Company. All decisions, approvals or consents permitted or required to be made by Members shall be decided by a vote of the Members or by written consent. Any matter submitted to a vote of the Members shall be decided by a Majority Vote of all of the Members, except as otherwise provided herein.
     8.3 Consent of Members in Lieu of Meeting. Any action that may be taken at any meeting of Members may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the actions so taken, is signed by Members having not less than the total Percentage Interests in the Company that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Members entitled to vote thereon were present.
     8.4 Chairman. A Manager shall act as Chairman of the meeting.
     8.5 Voting. Each Unit shall be entitled to one vote. If there is more than one class of Units, then the different classes of Units shall have such numbers of votes as have been designated to that class. All decisions, approvals or consents permitted or required to be made by Members shall be decided by a Majority Vote of the Members at a meeting of the Members or by written consent in lieu of a meeting as provided for herein.
     8.6 Proxies. Member entitled to vote at a meeting of Members or to express consent to an action in writing without a meeting may authorize another Person or Persons to act for that Member by proxy. To be valid, any such proxy must be in writing, signed by the Member giving the proxy, setting forth the name of the Person or Persons to whom the proxy is given, dated, and presented to the Chairman at the meeting. Any such proxy shall be valid and continue in effect until the proxy is revoked. A proxy shall be revoked if notice of revocation is given in writing, dated, executed by the Person who previously gave the proxy, and delivered to the Company. A proxy shall also be deemed revoked at such time as the Company receives notice of the death, adjudication of incompetency, or appointment of legal guardian of the Person who gave the proxy.
ARTICLE IX
TRANSFERS OF UNITS
     9.1 General Restrictions on Transfers. Except as otherwise permitted in this Agreement, no Member may make or suffer to be made any transfer (as defined in Article I) of all or any part of that Member’s Units in the Company to any Person.

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     9.2 Permitted Transfers. The following transfers described in this Section 9.2 shall be permitted transfers. Any Person to whom a Unit is transferred as permitted hereunder is referred to as a “Permitted Transferee.” However, any permitted transfer hereunder shall be effective only upon compliance with the requirements of Section 9.3. Any Permitted Transferee hereunder may become a Member of the Company only upon compliance with Section 9.3.
          9.2.1 To Other Members. Any Member may transfer all or any part of that Member’s Units to any other Member without restriction.
          9.2.2 To Others With Consent of Members. All or any part of a Member’s Units may be transferred with the consent or ratification of a Majority Vote of the Members, determined by excluding the Interest of the transferring Member, which consent or ratification may be withheld for any reason.
     9.3 Conditions to Effectiveness of a Transfer of an Interest. Any transfer permitted under Section 9.2 above shall become effective and shall be recognized by the Company only if the Permitted Transferee does each of the following to the satisfaction of the Company.
          9.3.1 Pays all expenses to be incurred by the Company in connection with such transfer.
          9.3.2 Executes such documents as are satisfactory to the Company excepting and adopting this Agreement.
          9.3.3 Satisfies the Company that the transfer is permissible under all applicable securities laws and will not jeopardize the classification of the Company as a limited liability company for federal income tax purposes.
          9.3.4 Satisfies the Company that the transfer satisfies all of the requirements for transfers contained herein and required by law.
ARTICLE X
DISSOLUTION
     10.1 Dissolution. This Company shall be dissolved and its affairs shall be wound up upon the occurrence of an “Event of Dissolution.” An Event of Dissolution shall occur upon the earlier of:
          10.1.1 the Majority Vote of all Members to dissolve the Company; or
          10.1.2 the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company under the Act; or

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          10.1.3 the sale or disposition of substantially all of the business and operating assets of the Company.
     10.2 Dissolution of the Company. In the event the Company is to be dissolved, the Company shall not be terminated and liquidated until the Company has filed Articles of Dissolution with the Secretary of State of Oklahoma and the assets of the Company shall have been distributed in liquidation. Notwithstanding the dissolution of the Company, prior to the termination of the Company, the business and affairs of the Company shall continue to be governed by this Agreement.
     10.3 Manner of Liquidation. The Managers shall have full and complete authority to liquidate the Company’s assets and liabilities in whatever manner they deem appropriate. Liquidating distributions need not be of a pro rata interest in each item of property distributed, but instead distributions of cash or properties can be made non-pro rata as determined by the Managers. All expenses of termination and liquidation shall be treated as Company expenses. In the event there is no Manager then serving, then the Members shall appoint a Person, which may but need not be a Member, to act as the liquidating agent of the Company.
     10.4 Determination of Capital Accounts. Upon liquidation of the Company, all Net Income and Net Loss from the sale or exchange of Company assets shall be credited and charged to the Members for federal income tax purposes and capital account purposes as provided for in Article IV and all required capital account adjustments shall be made. All assets to be distributed in kind and not actually sold or exchanged shall be deemed sold or exchanged with the Net Income and Net Loss from such deemed sale or exchange being credited and charged to the Members for federal income tax purposes and capital account purposes as provided for in Article IV. All withdrawing accounts shall be closed into the capital accounts.
     10.5 Liquidating Distributions. All liquidation proceeds shall be distributed in the following order of priority:
          10.5.1 to the payment of all liabilities owed to creditors of the Company, including liabilities owed to Members;
          10.5.2 then any remainder shall be paid in proportion to and to the extent of the relative capital account balances of the Members in accordance with Section 5.2.2.
ARTICLE XI
GENERAL
     11.1 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterpart signature pages, any one of which shall be considered an original. All counterpart signature pages shall be but one agreement, and shall be binding upon each party who executes any counterpart.

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     11.2 Benefit. This Agreement shall be binding and inure to the benefit of the Members and their respective personal representatives, heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and Successor in Interest.
     11.3 Notices. Any notice either contemplated or required hereunder may be given either by letter or facsimile addressed to the Member at his address as shown on the books of the Company and deposited postage prepaid, certified or registered mail, in the United States Post Office, or by personal delivery. Any change of address shall be effective only if furnished to the Company either by letter, sent by certified or registered mail, or by personal delivery. Letters shall be deemed received three (3) business days from date of postmark and facsimile transmission, and notice by personal delivery shall be deemed received on the first business day following the date of personal delivery or facsimile transmission, absent proof to the contrary.
     11.4 Amendments. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement may be amended by the vote of all the Members.
     11.5 Partition. No Member nor any successor-in-interest to any Member shall have the right while this Agreement remains in effect to have any portion of the assets of the Company partitioned or to file a complaint or institute any proceeding at law or in equity to have such assets partitioned.
     11.6 Prior Agreements. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements covering the same subject matter.
     11.7 Section 754 Election to Adjust Basis. The Company may, upon the affirmative vote of the Members, elect to adjust the basis of Company property with respect to any Member where and as permitted under Section 754 of the Code. As a condition to making a Section 754 election, the Managers shall require the affected Member to pay all expenses associated with making the election, making the basis adjustment, and accounting for the separate basis adjustments on an ongoing basis.
     11.8 Approvals and Consents Must Be in Writing. Whenever this Agreement calls for the consent or approval of any Member or Members, such consent or approval shall be effective only if it is in writing and signed by or on behalf of the Member who is granting such consent or approval, unless the circumstances clearly indicate that such consent or approval is intended to be given by the Member other than in writing.
     11.9 Construction of Terms. References to a term in the singular or as him, her, it, itself, or other like references shall also, where the context so requires, be deemed to include the plural or the masculine or feminine reference, as the case may be.
     11.10 Headings. The headings and underlined paragraph titles are for guidance only and shall have no significance in the interpretation of this Agreement.
     11.11 Governing Law. This Agreement and the rights of the parties hereunder will be governed by, interpreted, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Oklahoma.

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     11.12 Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision herein shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions herein.
     11.13 Other Documents. Each party agrees to execute such other documents as are reasonably requested by any other party hereto to further effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties signed below.
             
MEMBER:   TERRA INTERNATIONAL, INC., a    
    Delaware corporation    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Chris H. Rasmussen    
 
  Name:  
 
Chris H. Rasmussen
   
 
  Title:   Vice President    

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SCHEDULE “A
To the Operating Agreement of Terra Investment Fund LLC
Effective as of August 1, 2008
                               
    CAPITAL           PERCENTAGE
MEMBER   CONTRIBUTION   UNITS   INTERESTS
Terra International, Inc.
  $ 150,000,000               100 %

 

EX-3.38 7 c55101exv3w38.htm EX-3.38 exv3w38
Exhibit 3.38
     
(BAR CODE)    FILED — Oklahoma Secretary of State #3512186774 08/01/2008 14:29
ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION
OF
TERRA INVESTMENT FUND LLC
 
TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
     The undersigned, for the purpose of organizing a limited liability company pursuant to the requirements of the Oklahoma Limited Liability Company Act, as it may be amended from time to time, does hereby execute and file these Articles of Organization, as follows:
     FIRST: The name of the limited liability company being formed (the “Company”) is:
Terra Investment Fund LLC
     SECOND: The street address of the Company’s principal place of business is:
600 Fourth Street
Sioux City, Iowa 51101
     The name and address of the Company’s registered agent in the State of Oklahoma is:
J. Christian Guzzy
Hartzog Conger Cason & Neville
201 Robert S. Kerr Ave.
1600 Bank of Oklahoma Plaza
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102
     THIRD: The duration of the Company shall be perpetual, unless its existence is sooner terminated pursuant to the Company’s Operating Agreement or as may be required by law.
     FOURTH: The rights and obligations of the members and any managers of the Company and the rules for governance of the Company shall be as set forth in the Operating Agreement of the Company, as the same may be amended from time to time.
     FIFTH: The authority of the members and managers of the Company are subject to certain restrictions contained in the Company’s Operating Agreement, and persons dealing with members or managers of the Company shall be deemed to have knowledge of all such restrictions.
     SIXTH: In addition to any other indemnification granted to managers of the Company contained in the Operating Agreement of the Company, or adopted by resolution of the members or managers of the Company, no manager of the Company shall be personally liable to the Company or its members for monetary damages for breach of any duty provided for in Section 2016 of the Act; provided, however, that this provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a manager for any breach of the manager’s duty of loyalty to the Company or its members, for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or for any transaction from which the manager derived an improper personal benefit.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned does certify, make, and acknowledge these Articles of Organization as of this 30th day of July, 2008.
         
     
  /s/ J. Christian Guzzy    
  J. Christian Guzzy   
     
 

EX-3.39 8 c55101exv3w39.htm EX-3.39 exv3w39
Exhibit 3.39
OPERATING AGREEMENT
OF
TERRA INVESTMENT FUND II LLC
     This Operating Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into between and among those parties signatory hereto to be effective as of the 22nd day of December, 2008.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
     1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
     “Accredited Investor” shall have the meaning ascribed to it under Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933.
     “Act” shall mean the Oklahoma Limited Liability Company Act, as now in effect or as amended from time to time.
     “Adjusted Capital Account Deficit” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the deficit balance, if any, in the Member’s capital account as of the end of the relevant taxable year, after giving effect to the following adjustments:
  (i)   the deficit shall be decreased by the amounts which the Member is obligated to restore pursuant to Regulation Sections 1.704-2(g)(l) and 1.704-2(i)(5) (i.e., the Member’s share of Minimum Gain and Member Minimum Gain); and
 
  (ii)   the deficit shall be increased by the items described in Regulation Sections 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5), and (6).
     “Agreement” shall mean this Operating Agreement, as amended from time to time.
     “Articles of Organization” shall mean the Articles of Organization of the Company, as amended from time to time.
     “Book Value” shall mean tangible book value, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
     “Cash Flow” shall mean cash funds derived from operations of the Company (including interest received on reserves), without reduction for any noncash charges, but less cash funds used to pay current operating expenses and to pay or establish reasonable reserves for future expenses, Debt payments, and capital improvements and replacements as determined by the Managers. Cash Flow shall be increased by the reduction of any reserve previously established.
     “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any corresponding provision of any succeeding law.
     “Common Member” means a Member owning Common-Units.

 


 

     “Common Percentage Interests” means, with respect to any Common Member as of the time referred to herein, that Common Member’s percentage ownership of Common Units of the Company expressed as a percentage determined by dividing the total number of issued and outstanding Common Units in the Company into the number of Common Units owned by that Common Member.
     “Common Units” means a class of Units as provided for in this Agreement.
     “Company” shall mean Terra Investment Fund II LLC.
     “Company Tax Credits” shall mean the state tax credits generated under the Oklahoma Rural Venture Capital Formation Incentive Act and resulting from the Company’s investments in the Venture made directly and through a SBCC as more particularly described in Section 2.4.
     “Debt” shall mean (i) all indebtedness of the Company for borrowed money; (ii) all indebtedness secured by a lien or other encumbrance on property of the Company, whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by the Company; and (iii) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, with respect to the face amount of all letters of credit (whether or not drawn) and banker’s acceptances issued for the account of the Company.
     “Involuntary Transfer” shall mean, with respect to any Member, any transfer which occurs as a result of any of the following events:
  (i)   an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
 
  (ii)   any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding;
 
  (iii)   any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any statute, law, or regulation;
 
  (iv)   the appointment of a trustee for, receiver for, or liquidation of the Member or of all or any substantial part of the Member’s properties;
 
  (v)   if the Member is an individual, the Member’s death, divorce or adjudication by a court of competent jurisdiction as incompetent to manage the Member’s person or property;
 
  (vi)   if the Member is acting as a Member by virtue of being a trustee of a trust, the termination of the trust;
 
  (vii)   if the Member is a partnership or limited liability company, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the partnership or limited liability company or the lapse of ninety (90) days after notice to the partnership or limited liability company of the revocation without reinstatement of its charter;
 
  (viii)   if the Member is a corporation, the filing of a certificate of dissolution of the corporation or the lapse of ninety (90) days after notice to the corporation of the revocation without reinstatement of its charter; or

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  (ix)   if the Member is an estate, the distribution by the fiduciary of the estate’s entire interest in the Company.
     “Majority Vote of the Members” or “the Members by a Majority Vote” means the affirmative vote of a majority of the Units outstanding at such time and entitled to vote, regardless of whether those Units are represented at a meeting at which a vote will be taken, and if reference is made to a class of Units, then the affirmative vote of a majority of the Units of that class of Units outstanding at such time and entitled to vote.
     “Manager” shall mean Terra International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any duly elected successors. If there shall be only one Manager serving, all references in this Agreement to “Managers” shall be deemed to refer to the single Manager.
     “Member” shall mean any Person who is admitted as a Member of the Company pursuant to this Agreement.
     “Member Loan Nonrecourse Deductions” shall mean any Company deductions that would be Nonrecourse Deductions if they were not attributable to a loan made or guaranteed by a Member within the meaning of Regulation Section 1.704-2(i).
     “Member Minimum Gain” has the meaning set forth in Regulation Section 1.704-2(i) for “partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain.”
     Membership Interest” means a Member’s limited liability company membership interest in the Company, represented by one or more Units held by the Member.
     “Minimum Gain” has the meaning set forth in Regulation Section 1.704-2(d). Minimum Gain shall be computed separately for each Member in a manner consistent with the Regulation under Code Section 704(b).
     “Negative Capital Account” shall mean a capital account with a balance of less than zero.
     “Net Income” or “Net Loss” shall mean the net income or net loss with respect to any accounting period of the Company determined in accordance with accounting principles generally and consistently applied by the Company.
     “Nonrecourse Deductions” has the meaning set forth in Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(l). The amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a taxable year of the Company equals the net increase, if any, in the amount of Minimum Gain during that taxable year, determined according to the provisions of Regulation Section 1.704-2(c).
     “Percentage Interest” shall mean, as to a Member, a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Units held by that Member and the denominator of which is the number of all issued and outstanding Units.
     “Person” shall mean and includes any individual, corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, trust, estate, or other entity.

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     “Preferred Cash Return” means aggregate, cumulative distributions of cash from the Company to all Preferred Members pursuant to Section 6.2(i) hereof, and expressly excluding those distributions from the Company pursuant to Section 6.1.1, in an amount sufficient to return to each Preferred Member twelve and one-half percent (12.5%) of their Capital Contributions to the Company.
     “Preferred Cash Return Payout” means the time at which the Preferred Cash Return is satisfied in full.
     “Preferred Credit Return” means aggregate, cumulative allocations of Company Tax Credits to all Preferred Members in an amount, based on the face value of the Company Tax Credits, equal to 180% of all their Capital Contributions to the Company.
     “Preferred Credit Return Payout” means the time at which the Preferred Credit Return is satisfied in full.
     “Preferred Member” means any Member owning Preferred Units.
     “Preferred Percentage Interest” means, with respect to any Preferred Member as of the time referred to herein, that Preferred Member’s percentage ownership of Preferred Units of the Company expressed as a percentage determined by dividing the total number of issued and outstanding Preferred Units in the Company into the number of Preferred Units owned by that Preferred Member.
     “Preferred Units” means a class of Units as provided for in this Agreement.
     “Regulation” shall mean the income tax regulations, including any temporary or proposed regulations, from time to time promulgated under the Code.
     “RVCA” means the Oklahoma Rural Venture Capital Formation Incentive Act, Tit. 68 O.S. §§2357.71 – 2357.76, as last amended in 2008 by Senate Bill 2129.
     “SBCC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
     “transfer” shall mean, when used in connection with the transfer of Units, any and all means by which a Member may be divested of Units including, but not limited to, divestment by sale, exchange, gift, assignment, grant of a security interest, or other form of conveyance, whether voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise, during lifetime or at death.
     “Unit” means a unit of Membership Interest of a Member in the Company.
     “Venture” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
     1.2 Other Definitional Provisions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement that are not defined in this Article I have the meanings contained elsewhere in this Agreement.

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ARTICLE II
FORMATION AND NAME: OFFICE; PURPOSE; TERM
     2.1 Formation. The Members agree to become members in a limited liability company under the provisions of this Agreement and the Act. In order to maintain the Company as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Oklahoma, the Company shall from time to time take all necessary or appropriate action, including the preparation, execution and filing of all articles, amendments, certificates and other instruments as may be required from time to time to comply with the Act and with all other laws governing the formation, operation, and continuation of the Company in all jurisdictions where the Company conducts business. The Company shall, to the extent permissible, elect to be treated as a partnership for federal, state and local income tax purposes, and each Member in the Company shall file all tax returns and shall otherwise take all tax and financial reporting positions in a manner consistent with such treatment, and no Member shall take any action inconsistent with such treatment. The Company shall not be deemed a partnership or joint venture for any other purpose.
     2.2 Rules Governing the Company. The rights and obligations of the Members and the business and affairs of the Company shall be governed first by the mandatory provisions of the Act which may not be altered or varied, second by the Company’s Articles of Organization, third by this Agreement, and fourth by the provisions of the Act which are not mandatory. In the event of any conflict among the foregoing, the conflict shall be resolved in the order of priority set forth in the preceding sentence.
     2.3 Name of the Company. The name of the Company shall be “Terra Investment Fund II LLC”. The Company may do business under that name and under any other name or names which the Managers select. If the Company does business under a name other than that set forth in its Articles of Organization, then the Company shall file a trade name certificate as required by law.
     2.4 Purpose. The Company has been organized to make investments in Terra International (Oklahoma) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Venture”). The Company will invest one-third (l/3rd) of the investment proceeds it raises into entities which qualify as a “Qualified Rural Small Business Capital Company” under the RVCA (each, a “SBCC”). In exchange for the Company’s investments in each SBCC, the Company will receive at least 99.99% ownership of a separate and preferred series of units of that SBCC. Each SBCC will in turn use 100% of the investment proceeds received from the Company to make an investment in the Venture. The Company will use its remaining available investment proceeds to make a direct investment in the Venture. The investments made by the SBCCs and the Company in the Venture are intended to qualify for tax credits provided under the RVCA. The Company may engage in any other lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act and which is directly related to the above mentioned investment activity with respect to the Venture. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing set forth herein shall be construed as authorizing the Company to possess any purpose or power, or to do any act or thing, forbidden by law to a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Oklahoma.
     2.5 Term. The term of existence of the Company shall be perpetual, unless terminated in the manner provided herein or by operation of law.

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     2.6 Principal Office. The principal office and place of business of the Company shall be located at Terra Industries Inc., 600 4th Street, Sioux City, IA 51101, or any other place selected by the Managers.
     2.7 Resident Agent. The name and address of the Company’s resident agent in the State of Oklahoma shall be J. Christian Guzzy, Hartzog Conger Cason & Neville, 201 Robert S. Kerr Avenue, 1600 Bank of Oklahoma Plaza, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102.
     2.8 Members. The name, present mailing address, taxpayer identification number, class and number of Units owned by and initial Percentage Interest of each Member are set forth on Exhibit “A”. Exhibit “A” shall be updated as appropriate including, without limitation, after each capital contribution and after each transfer of all or any part of a Member’s Units.
     2.9 Title to Company Property. All property owned by the Company, tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Company as an entity, and no Member shall have any ownership of such property individually. The Company may hold any of its assets in its own name or in the name of its nominee, which nominee may be one or more individuals, partnerships, trusts or other entities.
ARTICLE III
AUTHORIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
     3.1 Units Generally. The Membership Interests of the Members shall be represented by issued and outstanding Units. The Units shall be divided into one class of Preferred Units and one class of Common Units, having such terms described in this Agreement. The Members shall have no interest in the Company other than the Membership Interests conferred by this Agreement and represented by the Units. The ownership of a Unit shall not entitle a Member to a partition or division of any property of the Company or for any accounting.
     3.2 Authorization and Issuance of Units. The Company hereby authorizes and issues that number of Units, in such class, and to such Members as set forth on Schedule “A”. The Managers will revise Schedule “A” from time to time to reflect any changes in the ownership or classification of the Units.
     3.3 No Unit Certificates. The Units of the Company are not certificated Units unless otherwise determined by the Managers. If the Managers determine that the Units shall be certificated, each Unit certificate shall be signed by a Manager of the Company, certifying the number and class of Units owned by the holder of such Units. All certificates for each type and class of Units shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The names of the Members to whom the Units are issued, with the number and class of Units and date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the Company. Units shall only be transferred on the books of the Company by the holder of record or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender to the Company of the Unit Certificate(s) for such Units endorsed by the appropriate Person(s), with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization, and other matters as the Company may require. In that event, provided all other conditions to transfer have been met, the Company shall issue a new Unit Certificate to the Person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate(s), and record the transaction on its books.

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     3.4 New Members from the Issuance of Units. In order for a Person who is not already a Member to be admitted as a Member of the Company pursuant to the issuance of Units to such Person, such Person shall have executed and delivered to the Managers a written undertaking to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement in the form approved by the Managers. Upon the satisfaction of any other applicable conditions, including the receipt by the Company of payment for the issuance of the Units, such Person shall be admitted as a Member.
ARTICLE IV
MEMBERS; CAPITAL; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
     4.1 Initial Capital Contributions. Upon the execution of this Agreement, the Members shall contribute to the Company cash or other property in the amounts respectively set forth on Exhibit “A”.
     4.2 Additional Capital Contributions.
          4.2.1 No Member shall be required to make capital contributions to the Company in excess of the amount set forth opposite, his, her or its name on Exhibit “A”. If the Managers at any time or from time to time determine that the Company requires additional capital in furtherance of its business, then the Managers may propose to the Members a plan for raising additional capital. Any such plan shall describe the proposed sources of the additional capital, the terms upon which the additional capital will be raised, and the proposed uses of the additional capital. The proposed plan will be implemented only if it is approved by a Majority Vote of the Members.
          4.2.2 If additional capital is sought from existing or newly admitted Members, then the additional capital may be raised in the form of capital contributions which will be credited to the capital accounts of the contributing Members, or the additional capital may be raised in the form of loans, the amount of which will not be credited to the capital accounts of the lending Members.
          4.2.3 No Additional Capital Contribution Required. Except as provided in Section 4.2.1, no Member shall be required to contribute any additional capital to the Company.
     4.3 Capital Accounts. A capital account shall be maintained for each Member in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-l(b) and any other laws governing the proper maintenance of capital accounts for limited liability companies.
     4.4 Capital Account Adjustments in the Event of a Transfer of a Member’s Units. Upon a transfer (whether during lifetime or at death) of Units by any Member as permitted hereunder, the capital account, or the appropriate portion thereof, of the transferor Member which is attributable to the Units transferred will carry over to the transferee.
     4.5 Capital Account Adjustments in Connection with Contributions and Distributions. Upon the contribution of money or other property (other than a de minimis amount) to the Company by an existing Member or by a newly admitted Member after the original capital contributions, or

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upon the distribution of money or other property (other than a de minimis amount) to a Member, or upon any transfer of any Units by a Member, the book value of the assets of the Company may, if the Managers determine to do so, be adjusted to fair market value, and the capital account of each Member shall then be adjusted accordingly. Such adjustments may be made only if it is determined that they are in accordance with sound financial accounting principles. No such capital account adjustments shall be made if such adjustment would be impermissible under the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code.
     4.6 Capital Account Adjustments Upon Distributions of Property in Kind. The Company shall determine the fair market value of any Company asset distributed in kind, and shall credit or charge to the capital account of each Member the Net Income or Net Loss that would have been credited or charged to such Member if that asset had been sold at its fair market value as of the date of distribution. Any such Net Income or Net Loss that would have been recognized by the Company from such a deemed sale shall be allocated among the Members as provided for in Article IV, and the distribution shall be treated as though the Company had distributed cash equal to the fair market value of the assets so distributed in kind.
     4.7 Other Matters Relating to Capital Contributions.
          4.7.1 No Right to Make Capital Contributions. No Member shall be entitled to make capital contributions to the Company except as expressly required or permitted under this Agreement.
          4.7.2 No Withdrawal. Except as provided in this Agreement, no Member shall be entitled to withdraw from the Company, to receive a return of any part of that Member’s capital contribution to the Company, or to receive property or assets other than cash in return thereof, or to receive interest thereon.
          4.7.3 Interest. No Member shall be paid any interest on any capital contribution or any additional capital contribution to the Company.
     4.8 Payment on Debt Treated as Loan. In the event any Member makes any payment with respect to any Company indebtedness with respect to which that Member has personal liability, then the amount or amounts so expended by that Member shall be treated as a loan by the Member to the Company for which the Member shall be subrogated to the rights of the lender with respect to whose loan the Member made the payment.
ARTICLE V
SHARING
     5.1 Percentage Interests. The initial Percentage Interests of the Members are set forth on Exhibit “A”.
     5.2 Allocation of Net Income and Net Loss. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 5.3 and the Regulatory Allocations in Section 5.4, Net Income and Net Loss shall be allocated to the Members as follows:

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(i) Prior to the occurrence of the Preferred Cash Return Payout, all Net Income shall be allocated to the holders of the Preferred Units in accordance with their relative Preferred Percentage Interests; and
(ii) Upon and after the occurrence of the Preferred Cash Return Payout, all Net Income and Net Loss shall be allocated among the Members in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.
     5.3 Allocation of Company Tax Credits. Until the occurrence of the Preferred Credit Return Payout, all Company Tax Credits shall be allocated to the Preferred Members in proportion to their respective Preferred Percentage Interests. After the Preferred Credit Return Payout occurs, the Company Tax Credits shall be allocated to the Common Members in accordance with their Common Percentage Interest.
     5.4 Regulatory Allocations.
          5.4.1 Qualified Income Offset. No Member shall be allocated Net Loss or deductions if the allocation causes a Member to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit. If a Member receives (i) an allocation of Net Loss or deduction (or item thereof), or (ii) any distribution which causes the Member to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the end of any taxable year, then all items of income and gain of the Company (consisting of a pro rata portion of each item of Company income, including gross income and gain) for that taxable year shall be allocated to that Member before any other allocation is made of Company items for that taxable year, in the amount and in proportions required to eliminate the excess as quickly as possible. This Section 5.4.1 is intended to comply with, and shall be interpreted consistently with, the “qualified income offset” provisions of the Regulations promulgated under Code Section 704(b).
          5.4.2 Minimum Gain Chargeback. Except as set forth in Regulation Sections 1.704-2(f)(2), (3), and (4), if, during any taxable year, there is a net decrease in Minimum Gain or Member Minimum Gain, each Member, prior to any other allocation pursuant to this Article IV, shall be specially allocated items of gross income and gain for such taxable year (and, if necessary, subsequent taxable years) in an amount equal to that Member’s share of the net decrease of Minimum Gain or Member Minimum Gain. Allocations of gross income and gain pursuant to this Section 5.4.2 shall be made first from gain recognized from the disposition of Company assets subject to nonrecourse liabilities (within the meaning of the Regulations promulgated under Code Section 752), to the extent of the Minimum Gain or Member Minimum Gain attributable to those assets, and thereafter, from a pro rata portion of the Company’s other items of income and gain for the taxable year. It is the intent of the parties hereto that any allocation pursuant to this Section 5.4.2 shall constitute a “minimum gain chargeback” under Regulation Sections 1.704-2(f) or 1.704- 2(i)(4).
          5.4.3 Contributed Property and Book-Ups. In accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the Regulations thereunder, as well as Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(d)(3), income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to any property contributed (or deemed contributed) to the Company shall, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among the Members

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so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of the property to the Company for federal income tax purposes and its fair market value at the date of contribution (or deemed contribution). If the adjusted book value of any Company asset is adjusted as provided herein, subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to the asset shall take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of the asset for federal income tax purposes and its adjusted book value in the manner required under Code Section 704(c) using the “traditional method” described in the Regulations thereunder.
          5.4.4 Code Section 754 Adjustment. To the extent an adjustment to the tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) is required pursuant to Regulation Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(m) to be taken into account in determining capital accounts, the amount of the adjustment to the capital accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases basis), and the gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Members in a manner consistent with the manner in which their capital accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to that Section of the Regulations.
          5.4.5 Nonrecourse Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions for a taxable year or other period shall be specially allocated among the Members in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.
          5.4.6 Member Loan Nonrecourse Deductions. Any Member Loan Nonrecourse Deduction for any taxable year or other period shall be specially allocated to the Member who bears the risk of loss with respect to the loan to which the Member Loan Nonrecourse Deduction is attributable in accordance with Regulation Section 1.704-2(b).
          5.4.7 Guaranteed Payments. To the extent any compensation paid to any Member by the Company, including any fees payable to any Member for services provided to the Company, is determined by the Internal Revenue Service not to be a guaranteed payment under Code Section 707(c) or is not paid to the Member other than in the Person’s capacity as a Member within the meaning of Code Section 707(a), the Member shall be specially allocated gross income of the Company in an amount equal to the amount of that compensation, and the Member’s capital account shall be adjusted to reflect the payment of that compensation.
          5.4.8 Unrealized Receivables. If a Member’s Percentage Interest is reduced (provided the reduction does not result in a complete termination of the Member’s Percentage Interest), the Member’s share of the Company’s “unrealized receivables” and “substantially appreciated inventory” (within the meaning of Code Section 751) shall not be reduced, so that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, that portion of the Net Income otherwise allocable upon a liquidation or dissolution of the Company pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof which is taxable as ordinary income (recaptured) for federal income tax purposes shall, to the extent possible without increasing the total gain to the Company or to any Member, be specially allocated among the Members in proportion to the deductions (or basis reductions treated as deductions) giving rise to such recapture. Any questions as to the aforesaid allocation of ordinary income (recapture), to the extent such

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questions cannot be resolved in the manner specified above, shall be resolved by the Managers.
          5.4.9 Withholding. All amounts required to be withheld pursuant to Code Section 1446 or any other provision of federal, state, or local tax law shall be treated as amounts actually distributed to the affected Members for all purposes under this Agreement.
          5.4.10 Allocation of Tax Items. Except as otherwise provided herein, each item of Net Income or Net Loss recognized by the Company for federal income tax purposes shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner and proportion as each correlative item of Net Income or Net Loss is allocated pursuant to the provisions of this Article IV.
     5.5 Liquidation and Dissolution. If the Company is liquidated, the assets of the Company shall be distributed in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.5 below.
     5.6 Allocations in Connection with Shifts in Percentage Interests. In the event of a shift in the Percentage Interests of any Member for any reason, the allocations for that taxable year will be made by the Managers in their discretion to take into account the varying Percentage Interests of the Members for that year in whatever reasonable and consistently applied method the Managers choose in accordance with applicable Regulations.
     5.7 Functional Allocations. In the event and to the extent that any Member is charged with any expenditure incurred by the Company other than in accordance with that Member’s Percentage Interest, then that Member shall be allocated any expense or loss arising out of that expenditure.
ARTICLE VI
DISTRIBUTIONS
     6.1 Generally.
          6.1.1 Mandatory Distributions. The Company shall distribute, on or before April 15th of each calendar year, an amount of Cash Flow to the Members in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests sufficient to allow the Members to pay applicable federal and state income taxes on, and any estimated tax underpayment penalties directly resulting from, the amount by which the Members’ distributive share of Net Income for the preceding calendar year exceeds the amount of Cash Flow distributed to the Members during the preceding calendar year. For purposes of computing such distributions, the Managers may use any method which they deem in their good faith judgment to be reasonable and appropriate, and the Managers are not required to inquire into the personal income tax circumstances of any of the Members.
          6.1.2 Discretionary Distributions of Cash Flow. Subject to Sections 6.1.1 and 6.1.3, the Managers may from time to time, in the Managers’ discretion, distribute Cash Flow to the Members.

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          6.1.3 Restrictions on Distributions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no distribution shall be made if the distribution is prohibited by the Act or if, after giving effect to the distribution, the Company would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business or where the Company’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities.
          6.1.4 No Duty to Make Distributions. The Company shall have no duty to make distributions except as expressly provided in this Agreement.
     6.2 Allocation of Distributions. Except for the liquidating distributions provided in Article XI, distributions to be made by the Company on any date shall be made to the Members as follows:
     (i) Prior to the occurrence of the Preferred Cash Return Payout, all distributions shall be made exclusively to the holders of the Preferred Units in accordance with their relative Preferred Percentage Interests; and
     (ii) Upon and after the occurrence of the Preferred Cash Return Payout, all distributions shall be made to the Members in accordance with the Percentage Interests.
ARTICLE VII
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MANAGERS
     7.1 Management by Managers. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Managers shall have the full and exclusive power and authority to manage and control the Company’s business and affairs and make all decisions on behalf of the Company. The Managers shall exercise control over all aspects of the Company’s business and shall have complete charge of all day-to-day operations of the Company. The Managers, subject to the provisions of this Agreement (including, but not limited to, Section 7.4 below), shall have full and exclusive authority to deal with the property of the Company and to execute and deliver all agreements relating to the affairs of the Company including, without limitation, the authority to execute and deliver: (i) instruments of transfer of the Company’s property; (ii) checks, drafts and other orders in the payment of Company debts; (iii) promissory notes, security agreements, mortgages, assignment of leases and rents, financing statements and other instruments of indebtedness of the Company for borrowed funds; (iv) deeds, contracts relating to the purchase or sale of property and other instruments; and (v) all other instruments of any character relating to the affairs of the Company. Subject to the restrictions set forth herein, the Managers shall specifically have the authority to execute contracts, licenses and enter into agreements with third parties.
     7.2 Appointment and Removal of Managers. The number of Managers of the Company shall be fixed from time to time by the Majority Vote of the Members. The initial number of Managers shall be one (1) and the initial Manager shall be Terra International, Inc., a Delaware corporation. A Manager may be removed and/or replaced upon a Majority Vote of the Members. In the event at any time there is no Manager appointed and serving, then all Members shall be deemed to be Managers of the Company and shall have equal rights in all management decisions affecting

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the Company. The resignation or removal of a Manager who is a Member shall not affect that Member’s status as a Member of the Company.
     7.3 Decisions by Managers and Signatures Required. All decisions of the Managers, if more than one, shall be made by a majority vote of the Managers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Manager, acting alone, and without necessity of the joinder by other Managers, may exercise any power or authority conferred upon and approved by the Managers in the conduct of the Company’s business and affairs.
     7.4 Restrictions on Authority. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, without first obtaining unanimous approval from all Preferred Members, the Managers shall not, on behalf of or in the name of the Company: (i) amend or repeal the Articles of Organization or this Agreement; (ii) issue any additional Units or other forms of ownership interest in the Company; (iii) sell all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or authorize any merger, acquisition, recapitalization or other reorganization, or sale of control of the Company; (iv) make any change in the Company’s business purpose; or (v) incur any material obligation committing or agreeing to do any of the foregoing.
     7.5 Resignation. Any Manager of the Company may resign as a Manager at any time by giving notice of such resignation to the Company. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if no time be specified, upon receipt thereof. The acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
     7.6 Business Records.
          7.6.1 Income Tax Data. The Managers shall cause the Company to provide income tax data to the Members on a timely basis sufficient to permit the Members to include their shares of all tax items from the Company on their income tax returns.
          7.6.2 Other Records. The Managers shall cause to be kept at the Company’s place of business the following:
(a) a current list of the full name and last known business address of each Member and Manager;
(b) copies of records that would enable a Member to determine the relative voting rights of the Members;
(c) a copy of the Articles of Organization of the Company, together with any amendments thereto;
(d) copies of the Company’s federal, state, and local income tax returns and reports for the three most recent years;
(e) a copy of this Agreement, together with any amendments thereto; and
(f) copies of any financial statements of the Company for the three most recent years.

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     7.7 Compensation. Unless approved by a Majority Vote of the Members, the Managers, as such, shall not receive any compensation for their services.
     7.8 Time Devoted to Business. The Managers shall devote such part of their time as is reasonably needed to manage the Company’s business.
     7.9 Evidence of Manager’s Authority. Any Person transacting any business with the Company may transact such business with any Manager, acting on behalf of the Company, without necessity for inquiring into the authority of the Manager to so act on behalf of the Company, unless the Manager does not have actual authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to that particular business and that Person has knowledge of the fact that the Manager lacks such authority. The Company may from time to time prepare a certificate or designation of authority or similar document which may be used by a Manager when transacting business of the Company. When a Manager executes any document on behalf of the Company, the Manager may do so by signing his name, followed by the word “Manager.” The Managers, if more than one, may delegate certain duties, authority, and responsibilities among themselves as they may unanimously agree. Any such delegation shall be in writing and signed by all Managers.
     7.10 Manager’s Duty of Loyalty and Related Matters.
          7.10.1 Duty of Loyalty. In matters related to the business and affairs of the Company, the Managers in their capacity as such shall act solely for the benefit of the Company and not for their personal benefit.
          7.10.2 Duties of Good Faith and Fair Dealing. Each Manager, in the performance of his duties as such, shall exercise such powers and otherwise perform such duties in good faith, in the manner that each such Manager reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the Company, and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, using ordinary prudence, as a person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In addition, each Manager shall account to the Company and hold as trustee for it any profit or benefit derived by such Manager, without the Majority Vote of the Common Members and the Majority Vote of the Preferred Members, from any transaction connected with the conduct or winding up of the Company or from any personal use by the Manager of the Company’s property.
          7.10.3 Duty of Candor. Each Manager shall deal honestly with the Company and, promptly after learning of any information that is material to the business and affairs of the Company, he shall disclose such information to the Company and the Members.
          7.10.4 Duty to Avoid Improper Personal Benefits. If any Manager directly or indirectly receives from any Person a monetarily significant benefit, including cash, in connection with the Manager’s activities as a Manager of the Company, the Manager shall promptly transfer such benefit to the Company.
          7.10.5 Duties in Doing Business with the Company. No Manager shall engage directly or indirectly in any business arrangement or transaction with the Company on the Manager’s own behalf or on behalf of a disclosed or undisclosed third party except to the extent such transaction has been approved as set forth in Section 7.4.

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          7.10.6 No Indemnification of Manager’s for Claims of Breach of this Section 7.10. No Manager shall be entitled to indemnification for expenses or damages, whether under this Agreement or otherwise, incurred by the Manager as a result of the Manager’s breach of any provision of this Section 7.10.
     7.11 Liability of Managers. No Individual who is a Manager of the Company shall be personally liable under any judgment of a court for any debt, obligation, or liability of the Company, whether that liability or obligation arises in contract, tort, or otherwise, solely by reason of being a Manager of the Company.
ARTICLE VIII
MEMBERS
     8.1 Place of Meetings. All meetings of the Members shall be held at the principal place of business of the Company or at such other place as shall be specified or fixed in the notice or waiver of notice calling the meeting; provided that any or all Members may participate in any such meeting by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment pursuant to Section 8.12.
     8.2 Call of Meetings. A meeting of the Members for any proper purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Managers or by resolution approved by a Majority Vote of the Members. Members may call a meeting by delivering to the Managers one or more written requests signed by the requisite number of Members stating that the Members wish to call a meeting and indicating a specific purpose for which the meeting is to be held. Only business within the purpose or purposes described in the notice required by Section 8.3 may be conducted at a meeting of the Members.
     8.3 Notice and Waiver Thereof. Written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, by or at the direction of the Managers, to each Member entitled to vote at such meeting in accordance with Section 14.1. Attendance of a Member at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of the meeting except where such Member attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Notice of a meeting may also be waived in writing. Attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters required to be included in the notice of the meeting but not so included, if the objection is expressly made at the meeting.
     8.4 Quorum. A quorum shall be present at a meeting of Members if the holders of at least sixty-five percent (65%) of all Percentage Interests are represented at the meeting in person or by proxy. Once a quorum is present at a meeting of the Members, the subsequent withdrawal from the meeting of any Member prior to adjournment or the refusal of any Member to vote shall not affect the presence of a quorum at the meeting. If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Members, the Members entitled to vote at such meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until Members holding at least sixty-five percent (65%) of the Percentage Interest shall be present or represented.

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     8.5 Voting.
          8.5.1 Voting. All Members shall be entitled to vote at meetings of Members. Members may vote either in person or by proxy at any meeting.
          8.5.2 Voting Power. With respect to any matter other than a matter for which this Agreement requires the affirmative vote of Members owning a specified percentage of the issued and outstanding Units or, as the case may be, a specified percentage of the issued and outstanding Units of a certain class, the affirmative vote of Members owning at least 50% of the issued and outstanding Units shall be required to approve any matter coming before or submitted to the Members.
          8.5.3 Change in Voting Percentages. No provision of this Agreement requiring that any action be taken only upon approval, vote or action of the Members owning a specified percentage of all of the issued and outstanding Units or, as the case may be, a specified percentage of all of the issued and outstanding Units of a certain class, may be modified, amended or repealed unless such modification, amendment or repeal is approved by Members owning at least such specified percentage of issued and outstanding Units, or, as the case may be, at least the specified percentage of the issued and outstanding Units of a certain class.
          8.5.4 Registered Members. The Company shall be entitled to treat the owner of record of any Units as the owner in fact of such Units for all purposes, and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such Units on the part of any other Person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice of such claim or interest, except as expressly provided by this Agreement or the laws of the State of Oklahoma.
     8.6 Record Date. For the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of Members or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive a distribution, or in order to make a determination of Members for any other proper purpose (other than determining Members entitled to consent to action by Members proposed to be taken without a meeting of the Members), the Managers may provide that the records of the Company shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed in any event thirty (30) days. If the records are closed for the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of the Members, such records shall be closed ten (10) days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the records, the Managers may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of Members, such date in any case to be not more than thirty (30) days and, in the case of a meeting of Members, not less than ten (10) days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of Members is to be taken. If the records are not closed and if no record date is fixed for the determination of Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of Members or for the determination of Members entitled to receive a distribution, the date on which the notice of meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Members declaring such distribution is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Members. When a determination of the Members entitled to vote at any meeting of Members has been made as provided in this Section 8.7, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof except where the determination has been made through the closing of the records and the stated period of closing

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has expired. The record date for determining Members entitled to consent to action in writing without a meeting shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Company by delivery to its registered office, its principal place of business, or the Managers in accordance with Section 14.1.
     8.7 Voting Lists. The Managers shall make, at least ten (10) days before each meeting of Members, a complete list of the Members entitled to vote at such meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of and Units owned by each Member, which list for a period of ten (10) days prior to such meeting shall be kept on file at the registered office or principal place of business of the Company and shall be subject to inspection by any Member at any time during usual business hours. Such list shall also be produced and kept open at the meeting and shall be subject to inspection by any Member during the meeting. Failure to comply with these requirements shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting.
     8.8 Adjournment. Notwithstanding the other provisions of the Articles of Organization or this Agreement, the Common Members by a majority vote shall have the power to adjourn such meeting from time to time, without any notice other than announcement of the time and place of the holding of the adjourned meeting. If such meeting is adjourned by the Common Members, such time and place shall be determined by a vote of the holders of a Majority Vote of those Members. Upon the resumption of such adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.
     8.9 Proxies. A Member entitled to vote may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the Member. A telegram, telex, cablegram, electronic transmission or similar transmission by the Member, or a photographic, photostatic, facsimile, or similar reproduction of a writing executed by such Member shall be treated as an execution in writing for purposes of this Section 8.9. Proxies for use at any meeting of Members or in connection with the taking of any action by written consent shall be filed with the Managers before or at the time of the meeting or execution of the written consent, as the case may be. All proxies shall be received and taken charge of and all ballots shall be received and canvassed by the Managers, who shall decide all questions touching upon the qualification of voters, the validity of the proxies, and the acceptance or rejection of votes, unless an inspector or inspectors shall have been appointed by the Managers, to which event such inspector or inspectors shall decide all such questions. No proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution unless otherwise provided in the proxy. A proxy shall be revocable unless the proxy form conspicuously states that the proxy is irrevocable and the proxy is coupled with an interest. Should a proxy designate two or more Persons to act as proxies, unless that instrument shall provide to the contrary, a majority of such Persons present at any meeting at which their powers thereunder are to be exercised shall have and may exercise all the powers of voting or giving consents thereby conferred, or if only one be present, then such powers may be exercised by that one; or, if an even number attend and a majority do not agree on any particular issue, the Company shall not be required to recognize such proxy with respect to such issue if such proxy does not specify how the Units that are the subject of such proxy are to be voted with respect to such issue.
     8.10 Conduct of Meeting. The Managers shall have full power and authority concerning the manner of conducting any meeting of the Members including, without limitation, the determination of Persons entitled to vote, the existence of a quorum, the satisfaction of the

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requirements of this Article VIII, the conduct of voting, the validity and effectiveness of any proxies, and the determination of any controversies, votes or challenges arising in connection with or during the meeting or voting.
     8.11 Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of Members may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing setting forth the action so taken shall be signed by the Members owning not less than the minimum percentage of Units that would be necessary to take such action at a meeting at which all Units entitled to vote on the action were present and voted. Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each Member who signs the consent. No written consent shall be effective to take the action that is the subject of the consent unless, within sixty (60) days after the date of the earliest dated consent delivered to the Company in the manner required by this Section 8.11, a consent or consents signed by the holder or holders of not less than the minimum Percentage Interests that would be necessary to take the action that is the subject of the consent are delivered to the Company by delivery to its Managers. Delivery to the Company’s principal place of business shall be addressed to the Managers. A telegram, telex, cable gram, electronic transmission, or similar transmission by a Member, or a photographic, photostatic, facsimile or similar reproduction of a writing signed by a Member, shall be regarded as signed by the Member for purposes of this Section 8.11. Prompt notice of the taking of any action by Members without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those Members who did not consent in writing to the action. If any action by the Members is taken by written consent, any certificate or document filed with the Secretary of State of Oklahoma, if any, as a result of the taking of the action shall state, in lieu of any statement required by the Act concerning any vote of Members, that written consent has been given in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
     8.12 Telephone and Similar Meetings. Members may participate in and hold a meeting by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all Persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation in such meeting shall constitute attendance and presence in person at such meeting, except where a Person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
     8.13 Limitation of Liability. Except as otherwise provided in the Act or in this Agreement, no Member will be obligated personally for any debt, obligation or liability of the Company or of any other Member by reason of being a Member, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise. Except as otherwise provided in the Act, by law or expressly in this Agreement, no Member will have any fiduciary or other duty to another Member with respect to the business and affairs of the Company.
     8.14 Rights of Members Relating to Company Information. Any Member of the Company shall have the right upon demand and at such Member’s own expense to obtain, inspect, and make copies of all Company books, files, and records required to be made available to Members under the Act.
     8.15 Restrictions on Power to Bind the Company. Except as otherwise provided herein, no Member as such shall have the authority or power to act on behalf of or to bind the Company or any other Member or to take any action which would adversely affect the limited liability of a

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Member or affect the status of the Company as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Any Member who takes any action or binds the Company in violation of this Section 8.15 shall be solely responsible for any loss or expense incurred by the Company as a result of the unauthorized action and shall indemnify and hold the Company and the other Members harmless in respect of such loss or expense.
ARTICLE IX
TRANSFERS OF UNITS AND
WITHDRAWAL BY A MEMBER
     9.1 General Restrictions on Transfers. Except as otherwise permitted in this Agreement, no Member may make or suffer to be made any transfer of all or any part of that Member’s Units in the Company to any Person. Any purported transfer other than as permitted in this Article IX shall be null and void and shall not be respected in any manner by the Company.
     9.2 Permitted Transfers. The following transfers described in this Section 9.2 shall be permitted transfers. Any Person to whom a Unit or Units is transferred as permitted hereunder is referred to as a “Permitted Transferee.” However, any permitted transfer hereunder shall be effective only upon compliance with the requirements of Section 9.3.1. Any Permitted Transferee hereunder may become a Member of the Company only upon compliance with Section 9.4.
          9.2.1 With Approval of Members. All or any part of a Member’s Units may be transferred with the approval of the Managers, which approval may be withheld for any reason.
          9.2.2 To Grantor Trust. All or any part of a Member’s Units may be transferred to or from a grantor trust which is revocable by the Member within the meaning of Section 676(a) of the Code.
     9.3 Requirements to Be Satisfied as a Condition to the Transfer of Units and Before Distributions May Be Made to Any Permitted Transferee.
          9.3.1 Requirements. Any Permitted Transferee shall be recognized as the transferee of the transferred Units, but only if: (i) the Permitted Transferee of the Units executes such documents as are satisfactory to the Company accepting and adopting this Agreement; (ii) the transferor and the Permitted Transferee of the Units satisfy the Company that the transfer is permissible under applicable state and federal securities laws and will not jeopardize the classification of the Company as a partnership for income tax purposes; (iii) the transferor and the Permitted Transferee of the Units satisfy the Company that the transfer is permitted under this Agreement; and (iv) the transferor and the Permitted Transferee agree to pay all expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with the transfer.
          9.3.2 Payment of Distributions. The Company shall, after notice of any transfer pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX and after compliance by the transferor and Permitted Transferee with Section 9.3.1, thereafter pay all further distributions on account of the Units so transferred to the Permitted Transferee.

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     9.4 Permitted Transferee May Become a Member of the Company. Any Permitted Transferee of all or any part of a Member’s Units in the Company who satisfies the requirements of Section 9.2.1 may become a Member of the Company only upon the affirmative vote of Members holding at least 50% of the issued and outstanding Units (excluding the Units of the Permitted Transferee). Any Permitted Transferee who does not become a Member of the Company shall only be entitled to such allocations and distributions with respect to the transferred Units in accordance with this Agreement and shall have no right to any information or accounting of the affairs of the Company, shall not be entitled to inspect the books or records of the Company, shall not be entitled to vote on any matter submitted to the Members, and shall not have any of the rights of a Member under the Act or this Agreement.
     9.5 Involuntary Transfer. Upon the occurrence of an Involuntary Transfer, the transferee (the “Involuntary Transferee”) (i) shall not become a Member and (ii) shall be subject to the following mandatory call option. The Company shall have the option to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Units held by the Involuntary Transferee by giving notice of exercise (the “Call Notice”) to the Involuntary Transferee within one hundred eighty (180) days after the Company receives written notice from the Involuntary Transferee or the transferor of the Involuntary Transfer. The purchase price shall be an amount equal to the Book Value of the Units at the time of the Involuntary Transfer. The closing shall occur on the date specified by the Company in the Call Notice; provided, however, that the closing shall occur within ninety (90) days after the Involuntary Transferee receives the Call Notice. The purchase price shall be paid in full in cash at the closing. If the Company fails to exercise its call option within such one hundred eighty (180) day period, the Company shall be deemed to have declined the call option; and the Involuntary Transferee shall only be entitled to such allocations and distributions with respect to the transferred Units and shall have no right to any information or accounting of the affairs of the Company, shall not be entitled to inspect the books and records of the Company, shall not be entitled to vote on any matter submitted to the Members, and shall not have any other rights of a Member under the Act or this Agreement, unless the Involuntary Transferee is admitted as a Member pursuant to Section 9.4.
     9.6 Partial Invalidity. The Members each agree that all of the terms and provisions contained in this Article IX are fair and reasonable and are necessary to protect the mutual rights and interests of the Members. However, in the event it is determined that any restriction or limitation on transferability of Units under this Article IX or the right on behalf of the Members or the Company to repurchase any Units so transferred or proposed to be transferred should be invalid or unenforceable for any reason, then that provision or those provisions herein which are determined to be invalid or unenforceable shall be reformed and amended to the minimum extent absolutely necessary to cause any such provision to be valid and enforceable. The purpose of this provision is to prevent a determination of total invalidity or unenforceability of any such provision, since that is contrary to the intent of the Members entering into this Agreement. In the case of a transfer or attempted transfer that is not in compliance with this Article IX, the parties engaging or attempting to engage in such transfer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the other Members from all costs, liabilities and damages that any of such indemnified Persons may incur (including incremental tax liability and attorneys’ fees and expenses) as a result of such transfer or attempted transfer and efforts to enforce the indemnity granted hereby. Furthermore, any of the transferor’s rights to allocations and distributions as provided in this Agreement with respect to the Units purported to be transferred may be applied (without limiting any other legal or equitable rights of the Company or the other

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Members) to satisfy the debts, obligations or liabilities for damages that the purported transfer may have caused the Company or the other Members.
ARTICLE X
OBLIGATIONS OF CONFIDENTIALITY
     10.1 Confidentiality. All information (the “Confidential Information”) acquired by a Member or Manager in connection with the Company shall be treated as confidential and each Member and Manager shall take or cause to be taken such reasonable precautions as may be necessary to prevent the disclosure thereof to any unauthorized Person. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, Confidential Information may be furnished to bona fide prospective purchasers of Units or to consultants for evaluation purposes; provided that any Person furnished with the information pursuant to this Section 10.1 agrees in writing not to communicate such information to any other Person or use it for its own benefit or in a manner adverse to the interests of the Company or a Member and the Company and its Members are expressly made third party beneficiaries of such agreement. Nothing contained in this Section l0.l or otherwise shall prohibit any Member or Manager from disclosing Confidential Information that is required by judicial or administrative process or otherwise required by law. Furthermore, a Member may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions described herein and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Member relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.
     10.2 Confidentiality Maintained by Other Persons. Each Member and Manager shall take all reasonable steps to require its employees and consultants, and its Affiliates and their employees and consultants, to be bound by the provisions of Section 10.1 in the same manner as the Member and Manager is bound hereunder.
     10.3 Use of Confidential Information. No Member or Manager shall make use of any Confidential Information disclosed to him except for the purposes of the Company. Any written material or tangible thing including or embodying any such Confidential Information is and remains the property of the Company.
ARTICLE XI
DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION, AND TERMINATION OF THE COMPANY
     11.1 Events of Dissolution. The Company shall be dissolved and its affairs shall be wound up upon the occurrence of an Event of Dissolution. An Event of Dissolution shall occur upon the earlier of:
(a) the expiration of the term of the Company, if any, as provided for in the Articles of Organization or this Agreement;
(b) a Majority Vote of the Common Members and a Majority Vote of the Preferred Members to dissolve the Company; or
(c) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company under the Act.

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     11.2 Dissolution of the Company. In the event the Company is to be dissolved, the Company shall not be terminated and liquidated until the Company has filed Articles of Dissolution with the Secretary of State of Oklahoma and the assets of the Company shall have been distributed in liquidation. Notwithstanding the dissolution of the Company, prior to the termination of the Company, the business and affairs of the Company shall continue to be governed by this Agreement.
     11.3 Manner of Liquidation. Upon dissolution of the Company, the Managers shall have full and complete authority to liquidate the Company’s assets and liabilities in a reasonable manner. Liquidating distributions need not be of a pro rata interest in each item of property distributed, but instead distributions of cash or properties can be made non-pro rata as reasonably determined by the Managers. All expenses of termination and liquidation shall be treated as Company expenses. In the event there is no Manager then serving, then the Members shall appoint a Person, which may but need not be a Member, to act as the liquidating agent of the Company.
     11.4 Determination of Capital Accounts. Upon liquidation of the Company, all gains and losses from the sale or exchange of the Company’s assets shall be credited and charged to the Members for federal income tax purposes and capital account purposes as provided for in Article V. All assets to be distributed in kind and not actually sold or exchanged shall be deemed sold or exchanged with the gain or loss from such deemed sale or exchange being credited and charged to the Members for federal income tax purposes and capital account purposes as provided for in Article V.
     11.5 Liquidating Distributions. All liquidation proceeds shall be distributed in the following order of priority:
(a) to the payment of all liabilities owed to creditors of the Company, including liabilities owed to Members; then
(b) any remainder shall be paid in proportion to and to the extent of the relative capital account balances of the Members.
ARTICLE XII
INDEMNIFICATION
     12.1 Company Indemnity. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Member and Manager (an “Indemnitee”) from and against any and all losses, costs, damages, liabilities, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, settlements, penalties and other expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee (the “Indemnified Expenses”) in connection with any and all claims, demands, actions, suits, or proceedings, whether civil or criminal, administrative or investigative, in which the Indemnitee is involved or threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise (the “Indemnified Claims”), by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a Member or Manager of the Company, provided that (i) the Indemnitee’s conduct did not constitute willful misconduct; (ii) the action is not based upon a breach of this Agreement including, without limitation, a breach by a Manager of any of the provisions of Section 7.10; (iii) the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner which the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company and within the scope of such Indemnitee’s authority; and (iv) with respect to a criminal action or proceeding, the Indemnitee had no reasonable cause to believe his or

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her conduct was unlawful. Further, no indemnification shall be had which is not permitted under the Act. To be eligible for indemnity hereunder, the Indemnitee shall have given notice to the Company on a reasonably prompt basis of the existence, nature, and scope of the Indemnified Claims and Indemnified Expenses as soon as the Indemnitee became aware thereof.
     12.2 Advancement of Indemnified Expenses. Indemnified Expenses incurred by an Indemnitee may, from time to time, be advanced by the Company prior to the final disposition of an Indemnified Claim upon receipt by the Company of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such Indemnified Expenses if it shall ultimately be determined that such Person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Article.
     12.3 Non-Exclusivity. The indemnification provided by this Article shall be in addition to any other rights to which the Indemnitee may be entitled under any agreement, vote of the Members, as a matter of law or equity, or otherwise, and shall inure to the benefit of the successors, assignees, heirs, personal representatives and administrators of the Indemnitee.
     12.4 Insurance. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance, at the Company’s expense, on behalf of any Indemnitees against any liability that may be asserted against or expense that may be incurred by an Indemnitee in connection with the activities of the Company, regardless of whether the Company would have the power to indemnify such Indemnitee against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE XIII
BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING, AND TAX ELECTIONS
     13.1 Bank Accounts. All funds of the Company shall be deposited in a bank account or accounts maintained in the Company’s name. The Managers shall determine the institution or institutions at which the accounts will be opened and maintained, the types of accounts, and the Persons who will have authority with respect to the accounts and the funds therein.
     13.2 Annual Accounting Period. The annual accounting period of the Company shall be its taxable year. The Company’s taxable year shall be selected by the Managers, subject to the requirements and limitations of the Code.
     13.3 Books and Records. The Managers shall cause adequate books and records to be kept of all Company affairs, utilizing generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. The Managers shall be responsible for the preparation and maintenance of such books and records, as well as for the preparation and delivery of reports and tax information to the Members as provided herein.
     13.4 Financial Reporting. The Managers shall furnish to the Members within three (3) months after the end of each calendar year of the Company an annual financial report of the operations of the Company and a statement of financial condition as of the end of each calendar year.

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     13.5 Tax Returns. In order to enable the Members to prepare and timely file their federal income tax returns with respect to Company affairs, the Managers shall furnish the Members an informational return as promptly as practicable for each calendar year.
     13.6 Inspection of Records. Any Member, upon five (5) business days prior written notice addressed to the Manager, shall have the right during the usual business hours for the Company to inspect the books and records of the Company. No Member shall use or permit to be used or acquiesce in the use by others of any information so obtained to the detriment of the Company. The Company, as a condition precedent to any Member’s inspection of the books and records of the Company, may require the Member to indemnify the Company against any loss or damage which may be suffered by it arising out of any unauthorized disclosure made or permitted to be made by such Member of information obtained in the course of such inspection. Furthermore, the inspecting Member shall reimburse the Company for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such inspection and copying of the Company’s books and records and the production and delivery of any other books or records.
     13.7 Tax Matters Partner. The Managers shall select the Company’s tax matters partner (“Tax Matters Partner”). The Tax Matters Partner shall have all powers and responsibilities provided in Code Section 6221, et seq. The Tax Matters Partner shall keep all Members informed of all notices from government taxing authorities which may come to the attention of the Tax Matters Partner. The Company shall pay and be responsible for all reasonable third-party costs and expenses incurred by the Tax Matters Partner in performing those duties. A Member shall be responsible for any costs incurred by the Member with respect to any tax audit or tax-related administrative or judicial proceeding against any Member, even though it relates to the Company. The Tax Matters Partner may not compromise any dispute with the Internal Revenue Service without the approval of the Members.
ARTICLE XIV
GENERAL PROVISIONS
     14.1 Notifications. Any notice, demand, consent, election, offer, approval, request, or other communication (collectively a “notice”) required or permitted under this Agreement must be in writing or by electronic transmission and either delivered personally, be sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested or be sent by facsimile, electronic transmission or recognized overnight courier. Any notice to be given hereunder by the Company shall be given by a Manager. A notice must be addressed to a Member at the Member’s last known address on the records of the Company. A notice to the Company must be addressed to the Company’s principal office. A notice delivered personally will be deemed given upon actual receipt. A notice that is sent by mail will be deemed given three (3) business days after it is mailed. A notice that is sent by facsimile, electronic transmission or recognized overnight courier will be deemed given one (1) business day after the facsimile or electronic transmission is sent or delivery to the courier, as the case may be. Any party may designate, by notice to all of the others, substitute addresses or addressees for notices; and, thereafter, notices are to be directed to those substitute addresses or addressees. For purposes of this Section 14.1, “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a

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record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such recipient through an automated process.
     14.2 Specific Performance. The parties recognize that irreparable injury will result from a breach of any provision of this Agreement and that money damages will be inadequate to fully remedy the injury. Accordingly, in the event of a breach or threatened breach of one or more of the provisions of this Agreement, any party who may be injured (in addition to any other remedies which may be available to that party) shall be entitled to one or more preliminary or permanent orders (i) restraining and enjoining any act which would constitute a breach, or (ii) compelling the performance of any obligation which, if not performed, would constitute a breach.
     14.3 Complete Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the complete and exclusive statement of the agreement among the Members. It supersedes all prior written and oral statements, including any prior representation, statement, condition, or warranty. Neither this Agreement nor the Articles of Organization may be amended except upon a Majority Vote of the Common Members and a Majority Vote of the Preferred Members,
     14.4 Applicable Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, and interpretation of this Agreement and the performance of the obligations imposed by this Agreement shall be governed by the internal law, not the law of conflicts, of the State of Oklahoma.
     14.5 Section Titles. The headings herein are inserted as a matter of convenience only, and do not define, limit, or describe the scope of this Agreement or the intent of the provisions hereof.
     14.6 Binding Provisions. This Agreement is binding upon, and inures to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, personal and legal representatives, successors, and permitted assigns.
     14.7 Jurisdiction and Venue. Any suit involving any dispute or matter arising under this Agreement may only be brought in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma or, if in state court, in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma. All Members hereby consent to the exercise of personal jurisdiction by any such court with respect to any such proceeding.
     14.8 Terms. Common nouns and pronouns shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular, and plural, as the identity of the Person may in the context require.
     14.9 Separability of Provisions. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable; and if, for any reason, any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid and contrary to any existing or future law, such invalidity shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid.
     14.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which, when taken together, constitute one and the same document. The signature of any party to any counterpart shall be deemed a signature to, and may be appended to, any other counterpart.

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     14.11 Estoppel Certificate. Each Member shall, within ten (10) days after written request by any Member or Manager, deliver to the requesting Person a certificate stating, to the Member’s knowledge, that: (i) this Agreement is in full force and effect; (ii) this Agreement has not been modified except by any instrument or instruments identified in the certificate; and (iii) there is no default hereunder by the requesting Person, or if there is a default, the nature and extent thereof.
     14.12 No Partnership Intended for Nontax Purposes. The Members have formed the Company under the Act, and expressly do not intend hereby to form a partnership under either the Oklahoma Uniform Partnership Act or the Oklahoma Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act. The Members do not intend to be partners to one another, or partners to any third party. To the extent any Member, by word or action, represents to another person that any other Member is a partner or that the Company is a partnership, the Member making such wrongful representation shall be liable to any other Member who incurs personal liability by reason of such representation. No statement or action of any Member that occurred prior to the formation of the Company shall he construed to constitute the formation of a partnership of that Member with any other Member or any third party. The Company shall, to the extent permissible, elect to be treated as a partnership for federal, state and local income tax purposes, and each Member and the Company shall file all tax returns and shall otherwise take all tax and financial reporting positions in a manner consistent with such treatment and no Member shall take any action inconsistent with such treatment. The Company shall not be deemed a partnership or joint venture for any other purpose.
     14.13 Approvals and Consents Must be in Writing. Whenever this Agreement calls for the consent or approval of any Member or Members, such consent or approval shall be effective only if it is in writing and signed by or or behalf of the Member who is granting such consent or approval.
     14.14 Representations and Warranties by the Preferred Members.
          14.14.1 Representations and Warranties Regarding Securities Laws Matters. By such Preferred Member’s execution hereof, each Preferred Member hereby represents and warrants to the Company and each of the other Members that:
(a) such Preferred Member recognizes that the Company is only presently being organized and has no financial or operating history and such Preferred Member understands the nature of the investment such Preferred Member is making;
(b) such Preferred Member is an Accredited Investor and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such Preferred Member is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of this investment, and has so evaluated such merits and risks;
(c) such Preferred Member understands that he must bear the economic risks of the investment for an indefinite period of time and because the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the securities laws of any state and, therefore, cannot be resold unless subsequently registered under such laws, or unless an exemption from such registration is available;
(d) such Preferred Member will not resell, transfer or distribute the securities being purchased hereunder without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as

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amended, and under the securities laws of any state or other applicable jurisdiction or unless an exemption from said laws is available; and
(e) such Preferred Member is purchasing Preferred Units for investment and for such Preferred Member’s own account only and not with a view to resell or otherwise distribute the Units being purchased hereunder, and such Preferred Member does not intend to divide his participation with others or to resell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such securities.
(f) Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
          14.14.2 Representations and Warranties regarding Legal Representation. By such Member’s execution hereof, each Member severally acknowledges and represents that Hartzog Conger Cason & Neville, prepared this Agreement on behalf of and in the course of its representation of Terra International, Inc. Further, each Member (other than “Terra International, Inc.”) severally acknowledges and represents that:
(a) Such Member has been advised that a conflict of interest may exist between his interests and those of Terra International, Inc. and the other Members;
(b) such Member has been advised by counsel for Terra International, Inc. to seek the advice of independent legal counsel;
(c) such Member has had the opportunity to seek the advice of independent counsel;
(d) such Member has been advised by counsel for Terra International, Inc. that this Agreement may have tax consequences;
(e) such Member has received no representations from counsel for Terra International, Inc. concerning the tax consequences of this Agreement; and
(f) such Member has been advised by counsel for Terra International, Inc. to seek the advice of independent tax counsel.
     14.15 Business Days. If any time period for giving notice or taking action under this Agreement expires on a day which is a Saturday, Sunday or holiday in the state in which the Company’s chief executive office is located, the time period shall be automatically extended to the business day immediately following such Saturday, Sunday or holiday.
     14.16 No Strict Construction. The parties to this Agreement have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties to this Agreement, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

27


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth above.
                 
MANAGER:         TERRA INTERNATIONAL, INC., a    
          Delaware corporation    
 
               
 
      By: /s/ Dan Greenwell
 
Dan Greenwell, Vice President
   
 
               
MEMBER:
               
             
(If an Individual)       Print Name:      
 
               
MEMBER:
               
             
(If a limited liability company,       Print Name of Entity    
limited partnership, or other entity)
               
 
               
 
      By:        
 
             
        Printed Name:      
        Printed Title:      

28

EX-3.40 9 c55101exv3w40.htm EX-3.40 exv3w40
Exhibit 3.40
     
(BAR CODE)    FILED — Oklahoma Secretary of State #3512213306 12/05/2008 14:20
ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION
OF
TERRA INVESTMENT FUND II LLC
 
TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
     The undersigned, for the purpose of organizing a limited liability company pursuant to the requirements of the Oklahoma Limited Liability Company Act, as it may be amended from time to time, does hereby execute and file these Articles of Organization, as follows:
     FIRST: The name of the limited liability company being formed (the “Company”) is:
Terra Investment Fund II LLC
     SECOND: The street address of the Company’s principal place of business is:
600 Fourth Street
Sioux City, Iowa 51101
     The name and address of the Company’s registered agent in the State of Oklahoma is:
J. Christian Guzzy
Hartzog Conger Cason & Neville
201 Robert S. Kerr Ave.
1600 Bank of Oklahoma Plaza
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102
     THIRD: The duration of the Company shall be perpetual, unless its existence is sooner terminated pursuant to the Company’s Operating Agreement or as may be required by law.
     FOURTH: The rights and obligations of the members and any managers of the Company and the rules for governance of the Company shall be as set forth in the Operating Agreement of the Company, as the same may be amended from time to time.
     FIFTH: The authority of the members and managers of the Company are subject to certain restrictions contained in the Company’s Operating Agreement, and persons dealing with members or managers of the Company shall be deemed to have knowledge of all such restrictions.
     SIXTH: In addition to any other indemnification granted to managers of the Company contained in the Operating Agreement of the Company, or adopted by resolution of the members or managers of the Company, no manager of the Company shall be personally liable to the Company or its members for monetary damages for breach of any duty provided for in Section 2016 of the Act; provided, however, that this provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a manager for any breach of the manager’s duty of loyalty to the Company or its members, for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or for any transaction from which the manager derived an improper personal benefit.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned does certify, make, and acknowledge these Articles of Organization as of this 4th day of December, 2008.
         
     
  /s/ J. Christian Guzzy    
  J. Christian Guzzy   
     
 

EX-3.41 10 c55101exv3w41.htm EX-3.41 exv3w41
Exhibit 3.41
State of Mississippi
Office of the Secretary of State
Eric Clark, Secretary of State
Jackson, Mississippi
     CERTIFICATE
I, ERIC CLARK, Secretary of State of the State of Mississippi, and as such, the legal custodian of the corporate records, required by the laws of Mississippi, to be filed in my office, do hereby certify:
That on May 23, 1994, the State of Mississippi issued a Charter/Certificate of Authority to:
TERRA MISSISSIPPI HOLDINGS CORP.
That the state of incorporation is MISSISSIPPI.
That the period of duration is 99 years.
That according to the records of this office, Articles of Dissolution or a Certificate of Withdrawal have not been filed.
That according to the records of this office, a current Annual Report has been delivered to the Office of the Secretary of State.
I further certify that all fees, taxes and penalties owed to this state, as reflected in the records of the Secretary of State, have been paid and that the corporation is in existence or has authority to transact business in Mississippi.
         
 
       
(SEAL)
  Given under my hand
and seal of office
March 10, 2005
   

 
/s/ Eric Clark      
 
       
 
ERIC CLARK      
 
  Secretary of State    
Certification Number: 7007438-1 Page 1 of 1 Reference: patsy lack-tj
Verify this certificate online at http://www.sos.state.ms.us/busserv/corp/verify

 


 

EXHIBIT A
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
FOR
MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
1. The name of the corporation is Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp.

 


 

AMENDMENT OF THE
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL CORPORATION

Effective December 2, 2003
By the affirmative vote, taken on December 2, 2003, of the holders of more than two-thirds of the common stock of Mississippi Chemical Corporation, Article 4(b) of said Articles is hereby amended in the following particulars:
In the second line thereof, “not less than nine (9)” is deleted and “not fewer than seven (7)” is substituted in lieu and instead thereof.
In all other respects the Articles of Incorporation shall remain in effect as written and previously filed in the Office of the Mississippi Secretary of State.
         
     
  By:   /s/ Ethel Truly    
    Ethel Truly, Corporate Secretary   
       
 
Corporate Seal

 


 

ATTACHMENT
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
     This Agreement and Plan of Merger is entered into as of June 28, 2000, by and between Mississippi Chemical Corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”), a Mississippi corporation, and NSI Land Corporation (the “Merging Corporation), a Delaware corporation.
     WHEREAS, the Surviving Corporation and the Merging Corporation, in consideration of mutual agreements of each corporation as set forth herein, do hereby deem it advisable and to the welfare of the Surviving Corporation and the Merging Corporation and their respective shareholders that the Merging Corporation merge into the Surviving Corporation; and
     WHEREAS, the Merging Corporation has authorized capital of 1,000 shares, par value of $1.00 per share, of which 1,000 shares are issued and outstanding (the “Shares”), and the Surviving Corporation owns one hundred percent (100%) of the Shares;
     NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree to the merger of the Merging Corporation with and into the Surviving Corporation as follows:
  1.   The Merger Parties. The names and states of incorporation of the corporations proposing to merge are as follows:
     
NAME   STATE OF INCORPORATION
 
   
Mississippi Chemical Corporation
(Parent)
  Mississippi
 
   
NSI Land Corporation
(Subsidiary)
  Delaware
  2   The Merger. On June 30, 2000, at 12:01a.m. (the “Effective Date”), in accordance with this Agreement and Plan of Merger, the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the Delaware “GCL”), and the provisions of the Mississippi Business Corporation Act (the “MBCA”), the Merging Corporation shall be merged with and into the Surviving Corporation, and the separate existence of the Merging Corporation shall cease (the “Merger”).
 
  3.   Effect of the Merger. On the Effective Date, the Surviving Corporation shall succeed to all of the rights, privileges, immunities, franchises, assets, property, debts due, liabilities, and obligations of the Merging Corporation in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware GCL and the MBCA.
 
  4.   Consummation of the Mergers. The Merging Corporation and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Merger to be consummated on the Effective Date by delivering to the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the Secretary of State of the State of Mississippi prior to the Effective Date any and all documents required by, and executed, certified and acknowledged in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the Delaware GCL and the MBCA.

 


 

  5.   Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws; Directors and Officers. The Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation immediately prior to the Effective Date until thereafter amended as provided therein and under the MBCA. The Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation immediately prior to the Effective Date until thereafter amended as provided therein and under the MBCA. The directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately prior to the Effective Date, in each case until their successors are elected and qualified.
 
  6.   Cancellation of Securities. All of the Shares of the Merging Corporation are owned by the Surviving Corporation; therefore, on the Effective Date, all of the Shares shall be canceled, and no shares of the Surviving Corporation shall be issued in exchange therefor.
 
  7.   Service of Process. The Surviving Corporation hereby agrees that it may be served with process in the State of Delaware in any proceeding for the enforcement of any obligation of the Merging Corporation, as well as for the enforcement of any obligation of the Surviving Corporation arising from the Merger, and shall irrevocably appoint the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as its agent to accept service of process in any such suit or other proceedings, and a copy of such process shall be mailed by the Secretary of State to the Surviving Corporation at the following address: P.O. Box 388, Yazoo City, Mississippi 39194-0388.
 
  8.   Taking of Necessary Action. The Merging Corporation shall, at the Surviving Corporation’s request, take such action as may be necessary under the Delaware GCL, the MBCA, and the Agreement and Plan of Merger to effect the Merger in accordance with each of the foregoing as promptly as possible.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned authorized representatives of the parties hereto have caused this Agreement and Plan of Merger to be executed as of the date first stated above.
             
MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL CORPORATION   NSI LAND CORPORATION
 
           
By:
  /s/ Charles O. Dunn   By:   /s/ Timothy A. Dawson
 
           
 
  Charles O. Dunn       Timothy A. Dawson
 
  President and       Vice President — Finance and
 
  Chief Executive Officer       Treasurer

2


 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
     This Agreement and Plan of Merger is entered into as of December 12, 2001, by and between Mississippi Chemical Corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”), a Mississippi corporation, and MCC Investments, Inc. (the “Merging Corporation), a Delaware corporation.
     WHEREAS, the Surviving Corporation and the Merging Corporation, in consideration of mutual agreements of each corporation as set forth herein, do hereby deem it advisable and to the welfare of the Surviving Corporation and the Merging Corporation and their respective shareholders that the Merging Corporation merge into the Surviving Corporation; and
     WHEREAS, the Merging Corporation has authorized capital of 1,000 shares, par value of $1.00 per share, of which 1,000 shares are issued and outstanding (the “Shares”), and the Surviving Corporation owns one hundred percent (100%) of the Shares;
     NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree to the merger of the Merging Corporation with and into the Surviving Corporation as follows:
  1.   The Merger Parties. The names and states of incorporation of the corporations proposing to merge are as follows:
     
NAME   STATE OF INCORPORATION
 
   
Mississippi Chemical Corporation
  Mississippi
(Parent)
   
 
   
MCC Investments, Inc.
  Delaware
(Subsidiary)
   
  2.   The Merger. On December 31, 2001, at 12:01 a.m. (the “Effective Date”), in accordance with this Agreement and Plan of Merger, the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the Delaware “GCL”). and the provisions of the Mississippi Business Corporation Act (the “MBCA”), the Merging Corporation shall be merged with and into the Surviving Corporation, and the separate existence of the Merging Corporation shall cease (the “Merger”).
 
  3.   Effect of the Merger. On the Effective Date, the Surviving Corporation shall succeed to all of the rights, privileges, immunities, franchises, assets, property, debts due, liabilities, and obligations of the Merging Corporation in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware GCL and the MBCA.
 
  4.   Consummation of the Mergers. The Merging Corporation and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Merger to be consummated on the Effective Date by delivering to the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the Secretary of State of the State of Mississippi prior to the Effective Date any and all documents required by, and executed, certified and acknowledged in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the Delaware GCL and the MBCA.


 

  5.   Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws; Directors and Officers. The Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation immediately prior to the Effective Date until thereafter amended as provided therein and under the MBCA. The Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation immediately prior to the Effective Date until thereafter amended as provided therein and under the MBCA. The directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately prior to the Effective Date, in each case until their successors are elected and qualified.
 
  6.   Cancellation of Securities. All of the Shares of the Merging Corporation are owned by the Surviving Corporation; therefore, on the Effective Date, all of the Shares shall be canceled, and no shares of the Surviving Corporation shall be issued in exchange therefor.
 
  7.   Service of Process. The Surviving Corporation hereby agrees that it may be served with process in the State of Delaware in any proceeding for the enforcement of any obligation of the Merging Corporation, as well as for the enforcement of any obligation of the Surviving Corporation arising from the Merger, and shall irrevocably appoint the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as its agent to accept service of process in any such suit or other proceedings, and a copy of such process shall be mailed by the Secretary of State to the Surviving Corporation at the following address: P.O. Box 388, Yazoo City, Mississippi 39194-0388.
 
  8.   Taking of Necessary Action. The Merging Corporation shall, at the Surviving Corporation’s request, take such action as may be necessary under the Delaware GCL, the MBCA, and the Agreement and Plan of Merger to effect the Merger in accordance with each of the foregoing as promptly as possible.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned authorized representatives of the parties hereto have caused this Agreement and Plan of Merger to be executed as of the date first stated above.
               
MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL CORPORATION   MCC INVESTMENTS, INC.  
 
             
By:
  /s/ Charles O. Dunn   By:   /s/ Timothy A. Dawson  
 
             
 
  Charles O. Dunn       Timothy A. Dawson  
 
  President and       Vice President and Treasurer  
 
  Chief Executive Officer          

2


 

309303
State of Mississippi
Office of the Secretary of State
Dick Molpus, Secretary of State
Jackson, Mississippi
MISSISSIPPI CORPORATION INFORMATION SYSTEM
Corporation Name
MCC SUB, INC.
Corp ID: 0607532
Filed: 05/23/1994 AT 8:00 A. M.
         
     
  /s/ Dick Molpus    
  Dick Molpus
Secretary of State 
 
     
 
Filing Fee Receipt: $50.00
     
(SEAL)
  Secretary of State
P.O. Box 136
Jackson, Ms 39205
(601) 359-1333
 
 
SOS-1 3/1/93

 


 

(STAMP)
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
MCC SUB, INC.
     The undersigned natural persons, having capacity to contract and each being of the age of twenty-one years or more and acting as incorporators of a corporation pursuant to Section 79-4-2.02 of the Mississippi Business Corporation Act, adopt the following Articles of Incorporation for such corporation:
     1. Name. The name of the Company is MCC SUB, INC. (the “Company”).
     2. Registered Agent. The name and address of the initial registered agent of the Company is Rosalyn B. Glascoe, Highway 49 East, P.O. Box 388, Yazoo City, Mississippi 39194-0388.
     3. Registered Office. The initial registered office of the Company is: Highway 49 East. P. O. Box 388, Yazoo City, Mississippi 39194-0388.
     4. Board of Directors.
          (a) Initial Board. The number of directors constituting the initial Board of Directors is twelve (12), and the names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as directors until the first annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors are elected and shall qualify are:
     
John W. Anderson
  Woods E. EastLand
P.O. Box 2227
  P.O. Box 547
Decatur, Alabama 35609
  Greenwood, Mississippi 38930
 
   
Coley L. Bailey
  John Sharp Howie
691 Air Industrial Park Road
  23 Hoodlawn Drive
Grenada, Mississippi 38901
  Yazoo City, Mississippi 39194
 
   
Frank R. Burnside, Jr.
  G. David Jobe
P.O. Box 535
  615 Locust Street
Newellton, Louisiana 71357
  Columbia, Missouri 65201
(STAMP)

 


 

     
Robert P. Dixon
  George Panich
P.O. Box 5489
  138 Highland Hills Lane
North Little Rock, Arkansas 72119
  Flora, Mississippi 39071
 
   
Charles O. Dunn
  David M. Ratcliffe
P.O. Box 388
  P.O. Box 4079
Yazoo City, Mississippi 39194
  Gulfport, Mississippi 39502-4079
 
   
W. R. Dyeos
  Wayne Thames
103 North 7th Street
  Route 2, Box 194-A
Corsicana, Texas 75110
  Evergreen, Alabama 36401
          (b) Number of Directors. The number of members of the Board of Directors of the Company following the initial Board shall be not less than nine (9) or more than fifteen (15), the exact number to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the Board of Directors.
          (c) Classification of Board. At the first annual meeting of shareholders, the directors shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as may be, the term of office of those of the first class to expire at the first annual meeting of shareholders after their election, the term of office of those in the second class to expire at the second annual meeting of shareholders after their election,and the term of office of those of the third class to expire at the third annual meeting of shareholders after their election. At each annual election held after the initial classification and election, directors chosen to succeed those whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third annual meeting of shareholders after their election.
          (d) Vacancies. Any vacancy arising from the earlier retirement of a director may be filled by vote of the remaining directors or the shareholders and the term of the new director

2


 

shall be for the balance of the term of the retiring director’s class.
          (e) Increase in the size of the Board. A vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting power of the Company is required to increase the maximum number of the members of the Board of Directors if the Board of Directors does not recommend an increase in the maximum number of members of the Board.
           (f) Removal of Directors. Shareholders may remove one or more director(s) only for “cause,” defined for purposes of this Article 4 as final conviction of a felony, unsound mind, adjudication of bankruptcy or conduct determined by a majority of the other directors to constitute conduct prejudicial to the interests of the Company. A director may be removed for cause only at a meeting called for the purpose of removing the director and the notice of the meeting must state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is the removal of the director.
          (g) Cumulative Voting. Shareholders shall have no right to cumulate their votes in the election of directors.
     5. Authorized Shares. The maximum number of shares which the company shall have the authority to issue is:
          (a) Common Stock. One hundred million (100,000,000) shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, with each share entitled to one (1) vote per share. The shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive the remaining net assets of the Company upon dissolution after all distributions to holders of Capital Equity Credits and Allocated Surplus Accounts established by the Company on its books and after all distributions to

3


 

holders of Preferred stock having a liquidation preference over the Common stock; and
          (b) Preferred Stock. Five hundred thousand (500,000) shares of Preferred Stock which shares shall be entitled to such preferences in the distribution of dividends and assets, and shall be divided into such series, as the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine, with full authority in the Board of Directors to determine, prior to issuance, from time to time, the relative preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of any series of Preferred Stock, with respect to par value, if any, dividends, redemption, payments on liquidation, sinking fund provisions, conversion privileges and voting rights. ¦
     6. Preemptive Rights Denied. No holder of any of the shares of any class of the Company shall be entitled to preemptive rights to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire the Company’s securities.
     7. Period of Existence. The period of existence of the Company is perpetual.
     8. Purpose. The purpose of the Company is to engage in any lawful business permitted by Mississippi law.
     9. Liability and Indemnification.
          (a) The liability of the directors and officers of the Company for money damages for any action taken, or any failure to take any action, as a director or officer, is eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of the Mississippi Business Corporation Act, as the same may be amended and supplemented (the “Act”); except that liability shall not be

4


 

eliminated for: (i) the amount of a financial benefit received by a director or officer to which he or she is not entitled; (ii) an intentional infliction of harm on the Company or its shareholders; (iii) a violation of Section 79-4-8.33 of the Act; or (iv) an intentional violation of criminal law.
          (b) The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of the Act, indemnify any director, officer, employee and agent against any and all of the expenses, liabilities, or other matters referred to in or covered by any provisions of the Act, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified directors, officers, employees and/or agents may be entitled under any Bylaw, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and the indemnification provided for herein shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such person.
     10. Shareholder Protection Act; Control Share Act. The provisions of the Mississippi Shareholder Protection Act, Sections 79-25-1 through 79-25-9, Mississippi Code 1972 Annotated, shall apply to this Company as if the Company were a “Corporation” as defined in that statute. The Company elects to be subject to the provisions of the Mississippi Control Share Act, Sections 79-27-1 through 79-27-11, Mississippi Code 1972

5


 

Annotated, and that statute shall apply to this Company as if the Company were an “issuing corporation” as defined in that statute.
     11. Amendments. Any amendments to Articles 4, 9, 10, 11, 12 or 13 of these Articles of Incorporation shall require the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting power of the Company (in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other vote required under the Act). All other Articles of these Articles of Incorporation may be amended by the majority vote of the outstanding voting power of the Company (in addition and not in lieu of, any other vote required under the Act).
     12. Special Meetings. The Board of Directors is authorized to adopt, and amend from time to time, a Bylaw that increases, over the percentage otherwise required by the Act, the percentage of the outstanding voting power that is necessary to call a special meeting of shareholders, and the percentage set forth in that Bylaw shall be deemed to be set forth herein.
     13Approval of Major Transactions. Any merger, consolidation, share exchange, combination of shares, sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets other than in the regular course of business or adoption of a plan of dissolution of the Company (a “Major Transaction”) shall require the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding Common Stock as well as the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting power entitled to be cast on the transaction by each voting group entitled to vote separately thereon unless the Major Transaction has been approved and recommended to the shareholders by two-thirds of the directors

6


 

then in office, in which case the Major Transaction shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting power entitled to be cast on the Major Transaction by each voting group entitled to vote separately thereon.
     14. Capital Equity credits and Allocated Surplus Accounts. If approved by the Board of Directors, the Company may establish “Capital Equity Credits” and “Allocated Surplus Accounts” (“Special Accounts”). Special Accounts may be established only to represent capital allocations to shareholders of a portion of earnings on business done with such shareholders made by a predecessor corporation which is merged into the Company. Any Special Accounts, if established, shall have a preference upon liquidation over the Company’s Common and Preferred Stock.
Executed on May 23, 1994.
         
     
  /s/ Charles O. Dunn    
  (Incorporator)   
  Charles O. Dunn
Highway 49 East
P.O. Box 388
Yazoo City, Mississippi 39194-0388 
 
 
     
  /s/ Robert E. Jones    
  (Incorporator)   
  Robert E. Jones
Highway 49 East
P.O. Box 388
Yazoo City, Mississippi 39194-0388 
 
 

7

EX-3.42 11 c55101exv3w42.htm EX-3.42 exv3w42
Exhibit 3.42
BYLAWS
OF
MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
(a Mississippi corporation)
 
ARTICLE I.
Identification
          Section 1.01. Name. The name of this corporation is Mississippi Chemical Corporation. The corporation may conduct operations under such other names as the Board of Directors may designate.
          Section 1.02. Seal. The corporation shall be authorized, but not required, to use a corporate seal, which if used shall be circular in form and contain the name of the corporation and the words “Corporate Seal, Mississippi.” The corporate seal shall be affixed by the Secretary upon such instruments or documents as may be deemed necessary. The presence or absence of such seal on any instrument shall not, however, affect its character or validity or legal effect in any respect.
          Section 1.03. Offices. The address of the principal office of the corporation shall be Highway 49 East, P. O. Box 388, Yazoo City, Mississippi 39194-0388. The corporation may also have offices at such other places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE II.
Capital Stock
          Section 2.01. Consideration for Shares. Except as otherwise permitted by law, capital stock of the corporation may be issued for such consideration as shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
          Section 2.02. Payment for Shares. The consideration for the issuance of shares may be paid, in whole or in part, in money, in other property, tangible or intangible, or in other benefit to the corporation, including promissory notes, labor or services already performed, contracts for services to be performed or other securities of the corporation. Before the corporation issues shares, the Board of Directors shall determine that the consideration is adequate, which determination is conclusive insofar as the adequacy of consideration for the issuance of shares relates to whether the shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. When the corporation receives the consideration for which the Board authorized the issuance of shares, the shares issued therefor are fully paid and nonassessable. The corporation may place in escrow shares issued for a contract for future services or benefits or a promissory note, or make other

1


 

arrangements to restrict transfer of the shares, and may credit distributions in respect of the shares against their purchase price until the services are performed, the note is paid or the benefits received. Such escrow arrangements may provide that if the services are not performed, the note is not paid or the benefits are not received, then the shares escrowed or restricted and the distributions credited may be cancelled in whole or in part.
          Section 2.03. Certificates Representing Shares. The certificates of stock of the corporation shall be numbered consecutively and entered in the books of the corporation as they are issued. The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of some or all of the shares without certificates. Such authorization shall not affect shares already represented by certificates. Each certificate issued shall be signed, either manually or by facsimile, by two officers of the corporation and may bear the corporate seal or its facsimile. If the corporation is authorized to issue different classes of shares or different series within a class, then each certificate shall have noted thereon a summary of the designations, relative rights, preferences, rights and limitations applicable to each class and the variations in rights, preferences and limitations determined for each series. Certificates evidencing shares of the corporation shall set forth thereon the statements prescribed by Section 79-4-6.25 of the Mississippi Business Corporation Act and by any other applicable provision of law. If a person who signed, either manually or in facsimile, a share certificate no longer holds office when the certificate is issued, the certificate is nevertheless valid.
          Section 2.04. Share Transfers. Upon compliance with any provisions restricting the transferability of shares that may be set forth in the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws, or any written agreement in respect thereof, transfers of shares of the corporation shall be made only on the books of the corporation by the registered holder thereof, or by his or her attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the corporation, or with a transfer agent or a registrar and on surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes thereon, if any. Except as may be otherwise provided by law or these Bylaws, the person in whose name shares stand on the books of the corporation shall be deemed the owner thereof for all purposes as regards the corporation; provided that whenever any transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, such fact, if known to the Secretary of the corporation, shall be so expressed in the entry of transfer.
ARTICLE III.
Meetings of Shareholders
          Section 3.01. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the shareholders of the corporation shall be held at the principal office of the corporation or at such other place in or out of the state of Mississippi as shall be determined by the Board of Directors.
          Section 3.02. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held at such time and place as the Board of Directors shall designate, at which annual meeting the shareholders shall elect a number of members of the Board of Directors equal to the number of directors whose terms expire at such meeting, and transact such other business as may properly

2


 

come before the meeting. Failure to hold the annual meeting at the designated time shall not affect the validity of any corporate action.
          Section 3.03. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders shall be held on such call as may be specified in the Articles of Incorporation, on call of the Board of Directors or on call of the holders of at least twenty-five percent (25%) of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the proposed special meeting if such holders sign, date and deliver to the Secretary one or more written demand(s) for the meeting. Any written demand for a meeting shall state the purpose(s) of the proposed meeting and only business within such purpose(s) described in the notice may be conducted at such meeting.
          Section 3.04. Notice of Meetings — Waiver. Written notice stating the place, date and time of the meeting, and in case of a special meeting, the purpose(s) for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten (10) days or more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Only the shareholders whose names appear on the stock transfer books at the close of business the day before the first notice is delivered to shareholders shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting, notwithstanding the transfer of shares thereafter.
          The corporation shall give notice to shareholders not entitled to vote in any instance where such notice is required by the provisions of the Mississippi Business Corporation Act. A shareholder may waive notice before or after the date and time stated in the notice. The waiver must be in writing, must be signed by the shareholder entitled to notice and must be delivered to the corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. A shareholder’s attendance at a meeting waives objection to lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting unless at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon arrival) the shareholder objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting. A shareholder’s attendance at a meeting also waives objection to consideration of a particular matter which is not within the purpose(s) described in the notice unless the shareholder objects when the matter is presented.
          Section 3.05. Record Date. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for one (1) or more voting groups in order to determine the shareholders entitled to notice of a shareholders’ meeting, to demand a special meeting, to vote, or to take any other action; provided, that a record date fixed under this sentence may not be more than seventy (70) days before the meeting or action requiring a determination of shareholders. The stock transfer books of the corporation need not be closed. The record date may precede the date on which the record date is established. A determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a shareholders’ meeting is effective for any adjournment of the meeting unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date, which it must do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the date fixed for the original meeting.
          Section 3.06. Shares Held by Nominees. The corporation may establish a procedure by which the beneficial owner of shares that are registered in the name of a nominee is

3


 

recognized by the corporation as the shareholder. The extent of this recognition may be determined in the procedure.
          Section 3.07. Shareholders’ List. After fixing a record date for a meeting, the corporation shall prepare an alphabetical list of the names of all its shareholders who are entitled to notice of shareholders’ meeting. The list shall be arranged by voting group, and within each voting group by class or series of shares, and show the address of and number of shares held by each shareholder. The shareholders’ list must be available for inspection by any shareholder, beginning two (2) business days after notice of the meeting is given for which the list was prepared and continuing through the meeting, at the corporation’s principal office or at a place identified in the meeting notice in the city where the meeting will be held. A shareholder, his or her agent or attorney is entitled on written demand to inspect and, subject to the requirements of Section 79-4-16.02(c) of the Mississippi Business Corporation Act, to copy the list during regular business hours and at his or her expense, during the period it is available for inspection. The corporation shall make the shareholders’ list available at the meeting, and any shareholder, his or her agent or attorney, is entitled to inspect the list at any time during the meeting or any adjournment.
          Section 3.08. Quorum. Unless otherwise required by law or the Articles of Incorporation, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter by a voting group, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders for action on that matter. Holders of shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum of those shares exists with respect to that matter. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, it is deemed present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and any adjournment thereof unless a new record date is or must be set for the adjourned meeting of shareholders for action on that matter. The shareholders present at a duly organized meeting may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of a number of shareholders so that less than a quorum remains. A meeting may be adjourned despite the absence of a quorum.
          Section 3.09. Meaning of Certain Terms. As used herein in respect to the right to notice of a meeting of shareholders or a waiver thereof or to participate or vote thereat or to consent or dissent in writing in lieu of a meeting, as the case may be, the term “share” or “shares” or “shareholder” or “shareholders” refers to an outstanding share or shares and to a holder or holders of record of outstanding shares when the corporation is authorized to issue only one (1) class of shares, and said reference is also intended to include any outstanding share or shares and any holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of any class upon which or upon whom the Articles of Incorporation confer such rights where there are two (2) or more classes or series of shares or upon which or upon whom the Mississippi Business Corporation Act confers such rights notwithstanding that the Articles of Incorporation may provide for more than one (1) class or series of shares, one (1) or more of which are limited or denied such rights thereunder.
           Section 3.10. Proxies and Voting. Except as otherwise provided by law or the Articles of Incorporation, each outstanding share, regardless of class, is entitled to one (1) vote on

4


 

each matter voted on at a shareholders’ meeting. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy. A shareholder may appoint a proxy by signing an appointment form, either personally or by his attorney-in-fact, and delivering it to the Secretary or other officer of the corporation who is authorized to tabulate votes. An appointment of a proxy is revocable unless the appointment form conspicuously states that it is irrevocable and the appointment is coupled within an interest. Such an appointment becomes revocable when the interest is extinguished. No proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Unless the Articles of Incorporation provide otherwise, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting in which a quorum is present.
          Section 3.11 Conduct of Meeting. Meetings of the shareholders shall be presided over by one of the following in the order of seniority and if present and acting; the Chairman of the Board, if any; the Vice Chairman of the Board, if any; the President, a Vice President, if any; or, if none of the foregoing is in office and present and acting, by a chairman to be chosen by the shareholders. The Secretary of the corporation, or in his or her absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but, if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint a secretary of the meeting.
          Section 3.12. Action Without a Meeting. Action required or permitted by the Mississippi Business Corporation Act to be taken at a shareholders’ meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all the shareholders entitled to vote on the action. The action must be evidenced by one (1) or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote on the action, and delivered to the corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. The corporation must give any required notice to nonvoting shareholders, if any.
ARTICLE IV.
Board of Directors
          Section 4.01. Number and Qualifications. A director need not be a shareholder, a citizen of the United States, or a resident of the state of Mississippi. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed under the direction of, and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, its Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of the corporation shall, effective as of the date of adoption of these Bylaws, consist of twelve (12) members and thereafter shall consist of such number of members not less than nine (9) or more than fifteen (15) as determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the Board of Directors.
          As long as the size of the Board of Directors shall be fixed at twelve (12) members, the Board shall be divided in three (3) classes of four (4) directors each, with the Board of Directors designating nominees for each class and the shareholders of the Company electing the initial directors serving in such classes to initial terms expiring in the three (3) successive years following such initial election (Class I-1995, Class II-1996 and Class III-1997). In the event a different number of directors is established but is nine (9) or more, the Board of Directors shall be divided

5


 

into three (3) classes consisting of equal numbers of directors to the extent possible. The Board of Directors may fill any vacancies on the Board of Directors, pursuant to Section 4.06 hereof, designating new directors to one (1) of the three (3) classes of directors. At each annual meeting of the shareholders following such initial election, the number of directors equal to the number of the class whose term expires at the time of such meeting shall be elected to hold office until the third succeeding annual meeting after their election or until their earlier retirement from the Board. Any vacancy arising from the earlier retirement of a director shall be filled by vote of the Board, and the term of any such director shall be for the balance of the term of the retiring director.
          Section 4.02. Election. At each annual meeting at which directors are elected, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election. Each director shall hold office for the term for which he or she is elected and until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified.
          Section 4.03. Election of Officers of Board of Directors. At the first meeting or at any subsequent meeting called for the purpose, the directors shall elect a Chairman of the Board of Directors and a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors. Such officers shall hold office until the next annual election of officers, and until their successors are elected and qualify.
          Section 4.04. The Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The Vice Chairman shall act as Chairman in the absence of the Chairman.
          Section 4.05. Removal of Directors. The directors or the shareholders may remove one (1) or more director(s) only for cause, as defined in the Articles of Incorporation. A director may be removed only if the number of votes cast to remove the director exceeds the number of votes cast not to remove the director. A director may be removed by the shareholders or directors only at a meeting called for the purpose of removing the director, and the meeting notice must state that the purpose or one of the purposes of the meeting is the removal of directors.
          Section 4.06. Vacancies. Unless the Articles of Incorporation provide otherwise, if a vacancy occurs in the Board of Directors, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors:
  (a)   the Board of Directors may fill the vacancy; or
 
  (b)   if the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the Board, they may fill the vacancy by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the directors remaining in office.

6


 

A decrease in the number of directors does not shorten an incumbent director’s term. A vacancy that will occur at a specified later date may be filled before the vacancy occurs, but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs.
          Section 4.07. Place of Meeting. Meetings of the Board of Directors, regular or special, may be held either in or out of the state of Mississippi.
          Section 4.08. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice of the date, time, place or purpose of the meeting.
          Section 4.09. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held upon notice. Unless the Articles of Incorporation provide for a longer or shorter period, special meetings of the Board of Directors must be preceded by at least two (2) days’ notice of the date, time and place of the meeting. The notice need not describe the purpose of the special meeting unless required by the Articles of Incorporation. Attendance in person at or participation in a special meeting waives any required notice of the meeting unless at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon arrival) the director objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting. Notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors may be waived before or after the date and time stated in the notice if in writing, signed by the director entitled to the notice, and filed with the minutes or corporate records.
          Section 4.10. Quorum and Voting. A quorum of the Board shall consist of a majority of the directors in office immediately before the meeting begins. If a quorum is present when a vote is taken, the affirmative vote of a majority of directors present is the act of the Board. A director who is present at a meeting of the Board when corporate action is taken is deemed to have assented to the action taken unless:
  (a)   he or she objects at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon arrival) to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting;
 
  (b)   his or her dissent or abstention from the action taken is entered in the minutes of the meeting; or
 
  (c)   he or she delivers written notice of dissent or abstention to the presiding officer of the meeting before its adjournment or to the corporation immediately after adjournment of the meeting.
The right of dissent or abstention is not available to a director who votes in favor of the action taken.
          Section 4.11. Conduct of Meetings. The Board of Directors may permit any or all directors to participate in a regular or special meeting by, or conduct the meeting through use of,

7


 

any means of communication by which all directors participating may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. A director who so participates in a meeting is deemed to be present in person at the meeting.
          Section 4.12. Committees of the Board. Unless the Articles of Incorporation provide otherwise, the Board of Directors may create one or more committees and appoint members of the Board of Directors to serve on them. Each committee must have two (2) or more members, who shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The creation of a committee and appointment of members to it must be approved by a majority of all the directors in office when the action is taken. The requirements applicable to the Board of Directors with regard to meetings, action without meetings, notice and waiver of notice, and quorum and voting requirements apply to committees and their members as well. The Board of Directors may delegate to such committee(s) all such authority of the Board that it deems desirable except the authority to:
  (a)   authorize distributions;
 
  (b)   approve or propose to the shareholders action required to be approved by shareholders;
 
  (c)   fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or on any of its committees;
 
  (d)   amend the Articles of Incorporation;
 
  (e)   adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws;
 
  (f)   approve a plan of merger not requiring shareholder approval;
 
  (g)   authorize or approve reacquisition of shares, except according to a formula or method prescribed by the Board of Directors; or
 
  (h)   authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences and limitations of a class or series of shares, except that the Board of Directors may authorize a committee to do so within limits specifically prescribed by the Board of Directors.
          Section 4.13. Action Without Meeting. Action required or permitted by the Mississippi Business Corporation Act to be taken at a Board of Directors’ meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all members of the Board. The action must be evidenced by one (1) or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by each director, and included in the minutes or filed with the corporate records reflecting the action taken. Action taken under this paragraph is effective when the last director signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a different prior or subsequent effective date.

8


 

ARTICLE V.
Officers
          Section 5.01. Officers. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a President and Secretary and, as deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, a Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Treasurer, one (1) or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary by the Board of Directors. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the same person. The Board of Directors shall delegate to one (1) of the officers the responsibility of preparing minutes of directors’ and shareholders’ meetings and of authenticating records of the corporation. Officers need not be directors or shareholders of the corporation.
          Section 5.02. Vacancies. Vacancies occurring in any office shall be filled by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting.
          Section 5.03. The President. The President shall be responsible for the active, executive management and supervision of the operations of the corporation and shall perform such duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe or his or her capacity as President by custom may provide.
          Section 5.04. The Vice President. Vice Presidents shall perform such duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe. Each Vice President shall report to the President or his or her delegate who shall be responsible for the Vice President’s actions.
          Section 5.05. The Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors, and shall keep a true and complete record of the proceedings of these meetings. The Secretary shall be custodian of the records of the corporation and shall attend to the giving of all notices, attest, when requested, to the authority of the President or other officers, as revealed by the minutes or these Bylaws, to execute legal documents binding the corporation, and shall perform such other duties as these Bylaws may provide or the Board of Directors may prescribe.
          Section 5.06. The Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall keep correct and complete records of account, showing accurately at all times the financial condition and results of operations of the corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall be the legal custodian of all moneys, notes, securities and other valuables that may from time to time come into the possession of the corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall immediately deposit all funds of the corporation coming into his or her hands in some reliable bank or other depository to be designated by the Board of Directors, and shall keep this bank account in the name of the corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall furnish at meetings of the Board of Directors, or whenever requested, a statement of the financial condition and results of operations of the corporation, and shall perform such other duties as these Bylaws may provide or the Board of

9


 

Directors may prescribe. The Chief Financial Officer may be required to furnish bond in such amount as shall be determined by the Board of Directors.
          Section 5.07. Other Officers. The duties of other officers elected by the Board of Directors shall be such as are customary to their respective offices and as shall be assigned to them by the President.
          Section 5.08. Resignation and Removal. An officer may resign at any time by delivering notice to the corporation. A resignation is effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date. If a resignation is made effective at a later date and the corporation accepts the future effective date, the Board of Directors may fill the pending vacancy before the effective date provided the successor does not take office until the effective date. The Board of Directors may remove any officer at any time with or without cause and any officer or assistant officer, if appointed by another officer, may likewise be removed by such officer.
ARTICLE VI.
Registered Office And Agent
          The address of the initial registered office of the corporation and the name of the initial registered agent of the corporation are set forth in the original Articles of Incorporation.
ARTICLE VII.
Fiscal Year
          The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed, and shall be subject to change, by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VIII.
Amendments
          These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed and new Bylaws adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock at any regular meeting of the shareholders or special meeting called for the purpose, or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board, unless the shareholders in amending or repealing a particular Bylaw provide expressly that the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal that Bylaw; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may not amend these Bylaws to take any action which is reserved exclusively by the shareholders pursuant to the Mississippi Business Corporation Act. If any shareholder or director, as the case may be, should object to the consideration of any proposed amendment, the proposal may not be voted upon unless notice of the proposed amendment was given at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting at which such objecting shareholder or director is entitled to vote. Any amendment, modification, repeal or

10


 

addition to these Bylaws adopted by the Board of Directors may be amended or repealed by the shareholders.
          A Bylaw that fixes a greater quorum or voting requirement for the Board of Directors may be amended or repealed:
  (a)   if originally adopted by the shareholders, only by the shareholders; or
 
  (b)   if originally adopted by the Board of Directors, either by the shareholders or the Board of Directors.
          Action by the Board of Directors to adopt or amend a Bylaw originally adopted by the Board of Directors fixing a greater quorum or voting requirement must meet the same quorum requirement and be adopted by the same vote required to take action under the quorum and voting requirement then in effect or proposed to be adopted, whichever is greater. The Board is without authority to amend this Article VIII.

11

EX-3.43 12 c55101exv3w43.htm EX-3.43 exv3w43
Exhibit 3.43
TERRA MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.
Certificate of Assistant Corporate Secretary
          I, Debra J. Bliven, hereby certify that I am the Assistant Corporate Secretary of Terra Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”) and the keeper of the records of the Corporation. As such, I am authorized to execute and deliver this certificate on behalf of the Corporation and hereby certify the following:
  1.   Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc. was incorporated in the State of Delaware on June 26, 1997 and changed its corporate name in the State of Delaware to Terra Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc. on February 28, 2005.
 
  2.   On February 28, 2005, MissChem Nitrogen, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Triad Nitrogen LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, merged with and into Terra Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
  3.   Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a copy of the certificate from the State of Delaware authenticating this name change and merger.
 
  4.   Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a copy of a certificate from the State of Louisiana certifying that Terra Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc. is in good standing and authorized to do business in the state of Louisiana.
 
  5.   Attached hereto as Exhibit C is a copy of a certificate from the State of Mississippi certifying that Terra Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc. is in good standing and authorized to do business in the state of Mississippi.
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have affixed my name as Assistant Corporate Secretary this 11th day of May 2005.
         
     
  /s/ Debra J. Bliven    
  Debra J. Bliven, Assistant Corporate Secretary   
     
 
         
STATE OF IOWA

COUNTY OF WOODBURY
  )
:ss.:
)
 
          Before me, Kelly J. Kassen, a Notary Public in and for said County and State on this 11th day of May 2005 personally appeared Debra J. Bliven, the identical person who ascribed her name to the foregoing certificate as Assistant Corporate Secretary

 


 

and acknowledged that she executed the same as her free and voluntary act and deed of said Corporation for the uses and purposes therein set forth.
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal the day and year above mentioned.
       
 
  /s/ Kelly J. Kassen  
(Notarial Seal)
  Notary Public  
(SEAL)

 


 

Exhibit A-1
         
 
  Delaware   PAGE 1
 
  The First State    
     I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP, WHICH MERGES:
     “MISSCHEM NITROGEN, L.L.C.”, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY,
     “TRIAD NITROGEN, L.L.C.”, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY,
     WITH AND INTO “MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.” UNDER THE NAME OF “TERRA MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.”, A CORPORATION ORGANIZED AND EXISTING UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE THE TWENTY-EIGHTH DAY OF FEBRUARY, A.D. 2005, AT 12:17 O’CLOCK P.M.
     A FILED COPY OF THIS CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN FORWARDED TO THE NEW CASTLE COUNTY RECORDER OF DEEDS.
         
 
  (SEAL)   /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor
2766651     8100M
    Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State
AUTHENTICATION: 3709114
050166309
                                        DATE: 02-28-05

 


 

A-2
     
 
  State of Delaware
Secretary of State
Division of Corporations
Delivered 12:17 PM 02/28/2005
FILED 12:17 PM 02/28/2005
SRV 050166309 — 2766651 FILE
CERTIFICATE OF MERGER
OF
TRIAD NITROGEN, L.L.C.
(a Delaware limited liability company)
AND
MISSCHEM NITROGEN, L.L.C.
(a Delaware limited liability company)
WITH AND INTO
MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
* * * * * * * * * *
In accordance with the provisions of Section 264 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
* * * * * * * * * *
          Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Parent”), desiring to merge of the following: (i) Triad Nitrogen, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company and (ii) MissChem Nitrogen, L.L.C., with and into the Corporation, pursuant to the provisions of Section 264 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY as follows:
     FIRST: The name and state of incorporation and/or formation of each constituent business entity of the merger (the “Merger”) are as follows: (i) Triad Nitrogen, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company; (ii) MissChem Nitrogen, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company and (iii) Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Parent”).
     SECOND: An Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) has been approved, adopted, certified, executed and acknowledged by each constituent business entity, in accordance with the requirements of Section 264 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
     THIRD: The Certificate of Incorporation of the Parent shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the surviving corporation except that article one (1) be, and hereby is amended to read as follows:
          1. The name of the corporation is Terra Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc.
     FOURTH: Anything herein or elsewhere to the contrary notwithstanding, the Merger Agreement may be amended or terminated and abandoned by the Board of Directors of the Parent and/or the sole Members of the Subsidiaries at any time prior to the date of filing tile Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

 


 

A-3
     FIFTH: An executed copy of the Merger Agreement is on file at the principal place of business of the Parent, 600 Fourth Street, P.O. Box 6000, Sioux City, IA 51102, Attention: Chief Executive Officer, and a copy of the Merger Agreement will be furnished by the Parent, upon request and without cost, to any stockholder and/or member of any constituent business entity.
     SIXTH: The Merger shall be effective on February 28, 2005.
* * * * *

 


 

A-4
           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, for the purpose of effectuating the Merger of the constituent business entities, pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, under penalties of perjury does hereby declare and certify that this is the act and deed of the Parent and the facts stated herein are true and accordingly has hereunto signed this Certificate of Merger this 28th day of February, 2005.
         
  Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark A. Kalafut    
    Name:   Mark A. Kalafut   
    Title:   Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary   

 


 

A-5
PAGE 1
Delaware
 
The First State
     I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE SAID “MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.”, FILED A CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP, CHANGING ITS NAME TO “TERRA MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.”, THE TWENTY-EIGHTH DAY OF FEBRUARY, A.D. 2005, AT 12:17 O’CLOCK P.M.
       
2766651 8320
(GRAPHIC) -s- Harriet Smith Windsor
Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State
 
050167673
  AUTHENTICATION: 3709314
DATE: 02-28-05
 

 


 

A-6
PAGE 1
Delaware
 
The First State
     I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY “TERRA MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.” IS DULY INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND IS IN GOOD STANDING AND HAS A LEGAL CORPORATE EXISTENCE SO FAR AS THE RECORDS OF THIS OFFICE SHOW, AS OF THE SIXTH DAY OF APRIL, A.D. 2005.
     AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE SAID “TERRA MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.” WAS INCORPORATED ON THE TWENTY-SIXTH DAY OF JUNE, A.D. 1997.
     AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE FRANCHISE TAXES HAVE BEEN PAID TO DATE.
     AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE ANNUAL REPORTS HAVE BEEN FILED TO DATE.
     
2766651 8300
(GRAPHIC) -s- Harriet Smith Windsor
Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State
050277920
  AUTHENTICATION: 3792917
DATE: 04-06-05

 


 

EXHIBIT B
(GRAPHIC)

 


 

Exhibit C
State of Mississippi
Office of the Secretary of State
Eric Clark, Secretary of State
Jackson, Mississippi
CERTIFICATE
I, ERIC CLARK, Secretary of State of the State of Mississippi, and as such, the legal custodian of the corporate records, required by the laws of Mississippi, to be filed in my office, do hereby certify:
That on June 28,1999, the State of Mississippi issued a Charter/Certificate of Authority to:
TERRA MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.
That the state of incorporation is DELAWARE.
That the period of duration is 99 years.
That according to the records of this office, Articles of Dissolution or a Certificate of Withdrawal have not been filed.
That according to the records of this office, a current Annual Report has been delivered to the Office of the Secretary of State.
I further certify that all fees, taxes and penalties owed to this state, as reflected in the records of the Secretary of State, have been paid and that the corporation is in existence or has authority to transact business in Mississippi.
         
(SEAL)   Given under my hand
and seal of office
April 20, 2005
 
 
  /s/ Eric Clark    
  ERIC CLARK   
  Secretary of State   
 
Certification Number: 7112928-1 Page 1 of 1 Reference: DEBRA H. — NHM
Verify this certificate online at http://www.sos.state.ms.us/busserv/corp/verify

 


 

PAGE 1
State of Delaware
Office of the Secretary of State
 
     I, EDWARD J. FREEL, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF “TRIAD SUB, INC.”, FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE TWENTY-SIXTH DAY OF JUNE, A.D. 1997, AT 4 O’CLOCK P.M.
     A CERTIFIED COPY OF THIS CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN FORWARDED TO THE NEW CASTLE COUNTY RECORDER OF DEEDS FOR RECORDING.
             
 
  (STAMP)   -s- Edward J. Freel 
Edward J. Freel, Secretary of State
 
2766651 8100
      AUTHENTICATION: 8534498  
971214003
                                DATE: 06-27-97  

 


 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
TRIAD SUB, INC.
* * * * *
     1. The name of the corporation is Triad Sub, Inc.
     2. The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
     3. The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is:
     The manufacture and marketing of agricultural fertilizers.
     To engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
     4. The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is One Thousand (1,000) Common shares and the par value of each of such shares is One Dollar ($1.00), amounting in the aggregate to One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00).
     5A. The name and mailing address of each incorporator is as follows:
     
NAME   MAILING ADDRESS
 
M. A. Brzoska
  1209 Orange Street
 
  Wilmington, DE 19801
 
   
L. J. Vitalo
  1209 Orange Street
 
  Wilmington, DE 19801
 
   
D. M. Dembkowski
  1209 Orange Street
 
  Wilmington, DE 19801
(DEL. — 42 -9/25/96)

 


 

     5B. The name and mailing address of each person who is to serve as a director until the first annual meeting of the stockholders or until a successor is elected and qualified, is as follows:
     
NAME   MAILING ADDRESS
 
Charles O. Dunn
  4124 Oak Ridge Drive
 
  Jackson, MS 39216-3415
 
   
C. E. McCraw
  6640 Highway 49 East
 
  Yazoo City, MS 39194-8665
 
   
Robet E. Jones
  3019 Tidewater Circle
 
  Madison, MS 39110
     6. The corporation is to have perpetual existence.
     7. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors is expressly authorized:
     To make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation.
     8. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the by-laws of the corporation shall so provide.
     Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the by-laws may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation.
     9. The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
     10. A director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit.
(DEL. - 42 -9/25/96)

-2-


 

     WE, THE UNDERSIGNED, being each of the incorporators hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, do make this Certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is our act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set our hands this Twenty-Sixth day of June, 1997.
         
     
  M. A. Brzoska    
  M. A. Brzoska   
     
  L. J. Vitalo    
  L. J. Vitalo   
     
  D. M. Dembkowski    
  D. M. Dembkowski   
(DEL. - 42 -9/25/96)

-3-


 

PAGE 1
State of Delaware
Office of the Secretary of State
 
     I, EDWARD J. FREEL, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP, WHICH MERGES:
     “TRIAD NITROGEN, INC.”, A MISSISSIPPI CORPORATION,
     WITH AND INTO “TRIAD SUB, INC.” UNDER THE NAME OF “TRIAD NITROGEN, INC.”, A CORPORATION ORGANIZED AND EXISTING UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE THE TWENTY-SIXTH DAY OF JUNE, A.D. 1997, AT 4:01 O’CLOCK P.M.
     A CERTIFIED COPY OF THIS CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN FORWARDED TO THE NEW CASTLE COUNTY RECORDER OF DEEDS FOR RECORDING.
       
  (STAMP)  -s- Edward J. Freel  
2766651  8100M
971214006
Edward J. Freel, Secretary of State
AUTHENTICATION: 8534550
DATE: 07-09-97
 

 


 

CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP AND MERGER
MERGING
TRIAD NITROGEN, INC.
INTO
TRIAD SUB, INC.
     Triad Sub, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware,
     DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
     FIRST: That this corporation was incorporated on the 26th day of June, 1997, pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
     SECOND: That this corporation owns all of the outstanding shares of each class of the stock of TRIAD NITROGEN, INC., a corporation incorporated on the 19th day of March, 1957, pursuant to the Mississippi Business Corporation Act.
     THIRD: That this corporation, by the following resolutions of its Board of Directors, duly adopted, by the unanimous written consent of its members, filed with the minutes of the Board, on the 26th day of June, 1997, determined to and did merge into itself said TRIAD NITROGEN, INC.;
     RESOLVED, that TRIAD SUB, INC. merge, and it hereby does merge into itself said TRIAD NITROGEN, INC. and assumes all its obligations; and
     FURTHER RESOLVED, that the merger shall be effective upon the date of filing with the Secretary of State of Delaware.

 


 

     FURTHER RESOLVED, that the proper officer of this corporation be and he or she is hereby directed to make and execute a Certificate of Ownership and Merger setting forth a copy of the resolutions to merge said TRIAD NITROGEN, INC. and assume its liabilities and obligations, and the date of adoption thereof, and to cause the same to be filed with the Secretary of State and to do all acts and things whatsoever, whether within or without the State or Delaware, which may be in anywise necessary or proper to effect said merger; and
     FURTHER RESOLVED, that this corporation change its corporate name by changing Article 1. of the Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation to read as follows:
     Article 1. The name of the corporation is Triad Nitrogen, Inc.
     FOURTH. Anything herein or elsewhere to the contrary notwithstanding, this merger may be amended or terminated and abandoned by the Board of Directors of TRIAD SUB, INC. at any time prior to the date of filing the merger with the Secretary of State.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said TRIAD SUB, INC. has caused this Certificate to be Signed by Charles O. Dunn, its President this 26th day of June, 1997.
         
  TRIAD SUB, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Charles O. Dunn    
    Charles O. Dunn, President   
       
 

-2-


 

PAGE 1
State of Delaware
Office of the Secretary of State
 
     I, EDWARD J. FREEL, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP, WHICH MERGES:
     “TNI, INC.”, A MISSISSIPPI CORPORATION,
     “TRIAD BARGE, INC.”, A MISSISSIPPI CORPORATION,
     “TRIAD FERTILIZER, INC.”, A MISSISSIPPI CORPORATION, WITH AND INTO “TRIAD NITROGEN, INC.” UNDER THE NAME OF “MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.”, A CORPORATION ORGANIZED AND EXISTING UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE THE TWENTY-EIGHTH DAY OF JUNE, A.D. 1999, AT 10 O’CLOCK A.M.
     AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP IS THE FIRST DAY OF JULY, A.D. 1999.
     A FILED COPY OF THIS CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN FORWARDED TO THE NEW CASTLE COUNTY RECORDER OF DEEDS.
       
  (STAMP)  -s- Edward J. Freel  
2766651  8100M
991262498
Edward J. Freel, Secretary of State
AUTHENTICATION: 9834714
DATE: 06-28-99
 

 


 

CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP AND MERGER
MERGING
TRIAD FERTILIZER, INC.; TNI, INC.; AND TRIAD BARGE, INC.
INTO
TRIAD NITROGEN, INC.

(PURSUANT TO SECTION 253 OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF DELAWARE)
     Triad Nitrogen, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), does hereby certify:
     FIRST: That the Corporation is incorporated pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
     SECOND: That the Corporation owns all of the outstanding shares of each class of the capital stock of (i) Triad Fertilizer, Inc., a Mississippi corporation; (ii) TNI, Inc., a Mississippi corporation; and (iii) Triad Barge, Inc., a Mississippi corporation.
     THIRD: That the Corporation, by the following resolutions of its Board of Directors (the “Board”), duly adopted on the 27th day of May, 1999, determined to merge into itself Triad Fertilizer, Inc.; TNI, Inc.; and Triad Barge, Inc., effective at 12:01 a.m., July 1, 1999, on the conditions set forth in such resolutions:
RESOLVED, that in accordance with Section 253 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and Sections 79-4-11.04, .05, and .07 of the Mississippi Business Corporation Act, the Board hereby authorizes and approves (i) the merger of Triad Fertilizer, Inc., the Corporation’s wholly owned subsidiary, with and into the Corporation and the Corporation’s assumption of all liabilities and obligations of Triad Fertilizer, Inc. (the “Triad Fertilizer Merger”), (ii) the merger of TNI, Inc., the Corporation’s wholly owned subsidiary, with and into the Corporation and the Corporation’s assumption of all liabilities and obligations of TNI, Inc. (the “TNI Merger”), (iii) the merger of Triad Barge, Inc., the Corporation’s wholly owned subsidiary, with and into the Corporation and the Corporation’s assumption of all liabilities and obligations of Triad Barge, Inc. (the “Triad Barge Merger,” and collectively with the Triad Fertilizer Merger and the TNI Merger, the “Mergers”), and (iv) that certain plan of merger describing the Mergers (the “Plan of Merger”), each in substantially the form presented to the Board.
RESOLVED, FURTHER, that each of the President, the Senior Vice President, the Vice President and Treasurer, and the Vice President of Administration is authorized to make, execute, and acknowledge a Certificate of Ownership and Merger setting forth a copy of this resolution and to file such Certificate of Ownership and Merger in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and to execute Articles of Merger and to file such Articles of Merger and the Plan of Merger in the Office of the Secretary of Slate of the State of Mississippi.

 


 

     FOURTH: That the Corporation, by the following resolution of its Board, duly adopted on the 27th day of May, 1999, determined to change the name of the Corporation to Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc., on the conditions set forth in such resolution:
RESOLVED, that the Board hereby authorizes and approves an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation to change the name of the Corporation to “Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc.” (the “Articles Amendment”), in accordance with Section 253(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Triad Nitrogen, Inc., has caused its corporate seal to be affixed and this Certificate of Ownership and Merger to be signed by Charles O. Dunn, its authorized officer, this the 24th day of June, 1999.
         
  TRIAD NITROGEN, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Charles O. Dunn    
    Charles O. Dunn   
    President   
 

 


 

STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
COUNTY OF YAZOO
     PERSONALLY appeared before me, the undersigned authority in and for the jurisdiction aforesaid, the within named Charles O. Dunn, to me known, who acknowledged that he is President of Triad Nitrogen, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and that for and on behalf of said corporation and as its act and deed, he signed and delivered the above and foregoing instrument on the day and in the year therein mentioned, he being first duly authorized so to do by said corporation.
     GIVEN under my hand and official seal within the jurisdiction aforesaid on this the 24th day of June, 1999.
         
     
  -s- (SIGNATURE)    
  NOTARY PUBLIC   
     
 
     
My Commission Expires
   
July 14, 2001
   

 


 

ATTACHMENT B
TO
ARTICLES OF MERGER
OF
TRIAD FERTILIZER, INC.; TNI, INC.; AND TRIAD BARGE, INC.,
INTO
TRIAD NITROGEN, INC.
PLAN OF MERGER
1.   The Merger Parties. The names and states of incorporation of the corporations proposing to merge are as follows:
     
NAME   STATE OF INCORPORATION
Triad Fertilizer, Inc.
  Mississippi
TNI, Inc.
  Mississippi
Triad Barge, Inc.
  Mississippi
Triad Nitrogen, Inc.
  Delaware
2.   The Merger. On July 1, 1999, at 12:01 a.m. (the “Effective Date”), in accordance with this Plan of Merger, the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “GCL”), and the provisions of the Mississippi Business Corporation Act (the “MBCA”), Triad Fertilizer, Inc.; TNI, Inc.; and Triad Barge, Inc. (collectively, the “Merging Corporations”), shall be merged with and into Triad Nitrogen, Inc. (the “Surviving Corporation”), and the separate existence of the Merging Corporations shall cease (collectively, the “Mergers”).
3.   Effect of the Merger. On the Effective Date, the Surviving Corporation shall succeed to all of the rights, privileges, immunities, franchises, assets, property, debts due, liabilities, and obligations of the Merging Corporations in accordance with the provisions of the GCL and the MBCA.
4.   Consummation of the Mergers. The Merging Corporations and the surviving Corporation shall cause the Mergers to be consummated on the Effective Date by delivering to the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the Secretary of State of the State of Mississippi prior to the Effective Date any and all documents required by and executed, certified and acknowledged in accordance with, the relevant provision to the GCL and the MBCA.
5.   Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws; Directors and Officers. The Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation immediately prior to the Effective Date until thereafter amended as provided therein and under the GCL, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall change to “Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc.,” on the Effective Date. The Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation immediately prior
(STAMP)

 


 

    to the Effective Date until thereafter amended as provided therein and under the GCL. The directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately prior to the Effective Date, in each case until their successors are elected and qualified.
 
6.   Cancellation of Securities. All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Merging Corporations (collectively, the “Shares”) are owned by the Surviving Corporation; therefore, on the Effective Date, all of the Shares shall be canceled, and no shares of the Surviving Corporation shall be issued in exchange therefor.
 
7.   Taking of Necessary Action. The Merging Corporations shall, at the Surviving Corporation’s request, take such action as may be necessary under the GCL, the MBCA, and the Plan of Merger to effect the Mergers in accordance with each of the foregoing as promptly as possible.
(STAMP)

2

EX-3.44 13 c55101exv3w44.htm EX-3.44 exv3w44
Exhibit 3.44
BYLAWS
OF
MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
     Section 1.1 Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation shall be maintained in the city of Wilmington, state of Delaware, and the registered agent in charge thereof is The Corporation Trust Company.
     Section 1.2 Other Offices. The corporation may also have an office in the city of Yazoo City, state of Mississippi, and at such other places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
     Section 2.1 Place of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders, whether annual or special, shall be held at the offices of the corporation in Yazoo City, Mississippi, or at such other place as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
     Section 2.2 Annual Meetings. An annual meeting of the stockholders, commencing with the year 1999, shall be held at 10:00 a.m. on the second Tuesday in November in each year, but if a legal holiday, then on the next business day following, for the purpose of electing a Board of Directors and transacting such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
     Section 2.3 Notice of Meeting. Written notice of the annual meeting, stating the place, date, and hour of the meeting, shall be given not fewer than 10 or more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, notice is given when deposited in the U.S. mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation.
     Section 2.4 Stockholders’ List. At least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder, shall be prepared by the Secretary. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and

1


 

kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.
     Section 2.5 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, may be called by the President and shall be called by the Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning at least 50 percent of the number of shares of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.
     Section 2.6 Notice of Special Meetings. Written notice of a special meeting, stating the place, date, and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given, not fewer than 10 or more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, notice is given when deposited in the U.S. mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation.
     Section 2.7 Quorum. The holders of a majority of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall be requisite and shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice, other than announcement at the meeting, of the place, date, and hour of the adjourned meeting, until a quorum shall again be present or represented by proxy. At the adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented by proxy, the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment, a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
     Section 2.8 Voting. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares having voting power, present in person or represented by proxy, shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision of the statutes or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Each stockholder shall have one vote for each share of stock having voting power registered in his name on the books of the corporation, except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.

2


 

     Section 2.9 Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.
     Section 2.10 Majority Consent. Whenever a statute, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws require or permit the vote of stockholders at a meeting thereof for or in connection with any corporate action, the meeting, notice of the meeting, and vote of stockholders may be dispensed with if stockholders owning stock having not fewer than the minimum number of votes which, by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, is required to authorize such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted shall consent in writing to such corporate action being taken; provided that prompt notice of the taking of such action must be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
     Section 3.1 General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such acts and things as are not, by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
     Section 3.2 Number of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board shall be three. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, and each director shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation or removal.
     Section 3.3 Vacancies. If the office of any director or directors becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office, or otherwise, or a new directorship is created, the holders of a majority of shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote in elections of directors, shall choose a successor or successors, or a director to fill the newly created directorship, who shall hold office for the unexpired term or until the next election of directors.
     Section 3.4 Place of Meetings. The Board of Directors may hold its meetings outside of the state of Delaware, at the office of the corporation, or at such other places as they may from time to time determine, or as shall be fixed in the respective notices or waivers of notice of such meetings.
     Section 3.5 Committees of Directors. The Board of Directors may, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more

3


 

committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amendment to the Bylaws, of the corporation; and, unless the resolution, Bylaws, or Certificate of Incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. The committee shall keep regular minutes of their proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.
     Section 3.6 Compensation of Directors. Directors as such may receive such stated salary for their services and/or such fixed sums and expenses of attendance for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors as may be established by resolution of the Board; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.
     Section 3.7 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be the first regular meeting after the annual meeting of the stockholders in each year. Notice of such meeting, unless waived, shall be given by U.S. mail, postage paid, or by overnight courier to each director elected at such annual meeting, at his address as the same may appear on the records of the corporation, or in the absence of such address, at his residence or usual place of business, at least three days before the day on which such meeting is to be held. Said meeting may be held at such place as the Board may fix from time to time or as may be specified or fixed in such notice or waiver thereof.
     Section 3.8 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time on the call of the President or at the request in writing of any two directors. Notice of any such meeting, unless waived, shall be given by U.S. mail, postage prepaid, or by overnight courier to each director at his address as the same appears on the records of the corporation not less than one day prior to the day on which such meeting is to be held if such notice is by overnight courier, and not fewer than two days prior to the day on which the meeting is to be held if such notice is by U.S. mail. If the Secretary shall fail or refuse to give such notice, then the notice may be given by the

4


 

officer or any one of the directors making the call. Any such meeting may be held at such place as the Board may fix from time to time or as may be specified or fixed in such notice or waiver thereof. Any meeting of the Board of Directors shall be a legal meeting without any notice thereof having been given if all the directors shall be present thereat, and no notice of a meeting shall be required to be given to any director who shall attend such meeting.
     Section 3.9 Action Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent to such action is signed by all members of the Board or of such committee, as the case may be, and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.
     Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
     Section 3.10 Quorum and Manner of Acting. Except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, a majority of the total number of directors as at the time specified by the Bylaws shall constitute a quorum at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise provided by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, the vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be given, except that notice shall be given to all directors if the adjournment is for more than 30 days.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
     Section 4.1 Executive Officers. The executive officers of the corporation shall be a President, such number of Vice Presidents, if any, as the Board of Directors may determine, a General Counsel, a Secretary and a Treasurer. One person may hold any number of said offices.
     Section 4.2 Election, Term of Office and Eligibility. The executive officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at its annual meeting or at a special meeting held in lieu thereof. Each officer, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.3, shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly chosen and qualified or until his death, resignation or removal. None of the officers need be members of the Board.

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     Section 4.3 Subordinate Officers. The Board of Directors may appoint such Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, Controller and other officers, and such agents as the Board may determine, to hold office for such period and with such authority and to perform such duties as the Board may from time to time determine. The Board may, by specific resolution, empower the chief executive officer of the corporation or the Executive Committee to appoint any such subordinate officers or agents.
     Section 4.4 Removal. The President, any Vice President, the General Counsel, the Secretary and/or the Treasurer may be removed at any time, either with or without cause, but only by the affirmative vote of the majority of the total number of directors as at the time specified by these Bylaws. Any subordinate officer appointed pursuant to Section 4.3, may be removed at any time, either with or without cause, by the majority vote of the directors present at any meeting of the Board or by any committee or officer empowered to appoint such subordinate officer.
     Section 4.5 The President. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation. He shall have executive authority to see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect and, subject to the control vested in the Board of Directors by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, shall administer and be responsible for the management of the business and affairs of the corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of the President and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.
     Section 4.6 The Vice Presidents. In the event of the absence or disability of the President, each Vice President, in the order designated, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election, shall perform the duties of the President. The Vice Presidents shall also perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors or by the chief executive officer of the corporation.
     Section 4.7 The Secretary. The Secretary shall:
     (a) keep the minutes of the meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors;
     (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law;
     (c) be custodian of the records and of the seal of the corporation and see that the seal or a facsimile or equivalent thereof is affixed to or reproduced on all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized;
     (d) have charge of the stock record books of the corporation; and

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     (e) in general, perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary, and such other duties as are provided by these Bylaws and as from time to time are assigned to him by the Board of Directors or by the chief executive officer of the corporation.
     Section 4.8 The Assistant Secretaries. If one or more Assistant Secretaries shall be appointed pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.3 respecting subordinate officers, then, at the request of the Secretary or in the Secretary’s absence or disability, the Assistant Secretary designated by the Secretary (or in the absence of such designation, then any one of such Assistant Secretaries) shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the Secretary.
     Section 4.9 The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall:
     (a) receive and be responsible for all funds of and securities owned or held by the corporation and, in connection therewith, keep, or cause to be kept, full and accurate records and accounts for the corporation; deposit, or cause to be deposited to the credit of the corporation, all moneys, funds, and securities so received in such bank or other depositary as the Board of Directors or an officer designated by the Board may from time to time establish; and disburse or supervise the disbursement of the funds of the corporation as may be properly authorized;
     (b) render to the Board of Directors at any meeting thereof, or from time to time whenever the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer of the corporation may require, financial and other appropriate reports on the condition of the corporation; and
     (c) in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or by the chief executive officer of the corporation.
     Section 4.10 The Assistant Treasurers. If one or more Assistant Treasurers shall be appointed pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.3 respecting subordinate officers, then, at the request of the Treasurer or in the Treasurer’s absence or disability, the Assistant Treasurer designated by the Treasurer (or in the absence of such designation, then any one of such Assistant Treasurers) shall perform all the duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the Treasurer.
     Section 4.11 General Counsel. The General Counsel shall be responsible for all matters of legal import and shall perform all duties incident to such office or which are properly required by the Board of Directors and/or the President.

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     Section 4.12 Salaries. The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the corporation.
     Section 4.13 Bonds. If the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer shall so require, any officer or agent of the corporation shall give bond to the corporation in such amount and with such surety as the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer, as the case may be, may deem sufficient, conditioned upon the faithful performance of their respective duties and offices.
     Section 4.14 Delegation of Duties. In case of the absence of any officer of the corporation or for any other reason which may seem sufficient to the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors may, for the time being, delegate his powers and duties, or any of them, to any other officer or to any director.
ARTICLE V
SHARES OF STOCK
     Section 5.1 Regulation. Subject to the terms of any contract of the corporation, the Board of Directors may make such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer, and registration of certificates for shares of the stock of the corporation, including the issue of new certificates for lost, stolen or destroyed certificates, and including the appointment of transfer agents and registrars.
     Section 5.2 Stock Certificates. Certificates for shares of the stock of the corporation shall be respectively numbered serially for each class of stock, or series thereof, as they are issued, shall be impressed with the corporate seal or a facsimile thereof, and shall be signed by the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or Treasurer, or an Assistant Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer, provided that such signatures may be facsimiles on any certificate countersigned by a transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee. Each certificate shall exhibit the name of the corporation, the class (or series of any class) and number of shares represented thereby, and the name of the holder. Each certificate shall be otherwise in such form as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors.
     Section 5.3 Restriction on Transfer of Securities. A restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of securities of the corporation may be imposed either by the Certificate of Incorporation, by these Bylaws, or by an agreement among any number of security holders or among such holders and the corporation. No restriction so imposed shall be binding with respect to securities issued prior to the adoption of the restriction unless the holders of the securities are parties to an agreement or voted in favor of the restriction.

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     A restriction on the transfer of securities of the corporation is permitted by this section if it:
     (a) obligates the holder of the restricted securities to offer to the corporation or to any other holders of securities of the corporation or to any other person or to any combination of the foregoing a prior opportunity, to be exercised within a reasonable time, to acquire the restricted securities; or
     (b) obligates the corporation or any holder of securities of the corporation or any other person, or any combination of the foregoing, to purchase the securities which are the subject of an agreement respecting the purchase and sale of the restricted securities; or
     (c) requires the corporation or the holders of any class of securities of the corporation to consent to any proposed transfer of the restricted securities or to approve the proposed transferee of the restricted securities; or
     (d) prohibits the transfer of the restricted securities to designated persons or classes of persons, and such designation is not manifestly unreasonable; or
     (e) restricts transfer or registration of transfer in any other lawful manner.
     Unless noted conspicuously on the security, a restriction, even though permitted by this section, is ineffective except against a person with actual knowledge of the restriction.
     Section 5.4 Transfer of Shares. Subject to the restrictions permitted by Section 5.3, shares of the capital stock of the corporation shall be transferable on the books of the corporation by the holder thereof in person or by his duly authorized attorney, upon the surrender or cancellation of a certificate or certificates for a like number of shares. As against the corporation, a transfer of shares can be made only on the books of the corporation and in the manner hereinabove provided, and the corporation shall be entitled to treat the registered holder of any share as the owner thereof and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by the statutes of the state of Delaware.
     Section 5.5 Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more

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than 60 or fewer than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other action.
     If no record date is fixed:
     (a) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held;
     (b) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is necessary, shall be the day on which the first written consent is expressed;
     (c) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
     A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided; however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
     Section 5.6 Lost Certificate. Any stockholder claiming that a certificate representing shares of stock has been lost, stolen or destroyed may make an affidavit or affirmation of that fact and, if the Board of Directors so requires, advertise the same in a manner designated by the Board, and give the corporation a bond of indemnity in form and with security for an amount satisfactory to the Board (or an officer or officers designated by the Board), whereupon a new certificate may be issued of the same tenor and representing the same number, class and/or series of shares as were represented by the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
ARTICLE VI
BOOKS AND RECORDS
     Section 6.1 Location. The books, accounts, and records of the corporation may be kept at such place or places within or without the state of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
     Section 6.2 Inspection. The books, accounts, and records of the corporation shall be open to inspection by any member of the Board of Directors at all times; and open to inspection by the stockholders at such times and subject to such regulations as the Board of Directors may prescribe, except as otherwise provided by statute.

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ARTICLE VII
DIVIDENDS AND RESERVES
     Section 7.1 Dividends. The Board of Directors of the corporation, subject to any restrictions contained in the Certificate of Incorporation and other lawful commitments of the corporation, may declare and pay dividends upon the shares of its capital stock out of the surplus of the corporation, as defined in and computed in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the state of Delaware, or if there be no such surplus, out of the net profits of the corporation for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. If the capital of the corporation, computed in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the state of Delaware, shall have been diminished by depreciation in the value of its property, by losses, or otherwise, to an amount less than the aggregate amount of the capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets, the Board of Directors of the corporation shall not declare and pay out of such net profits any dividends upon any shares of any classes of its capital stock until the deficiency in the amount of capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets shall have been repaired.
     Section 7.2 Reserves. The Board of Directors of the corporation may set apart, out of any of the funds of the corporation available for dividends, a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
     Section 8.1 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall end on the 30th day of June of each year.
     Section 8.2 Depositories. The Board of Directors or an officer designated by the Board shall appoint banks, trust companies, or other depositories in which shall be deposited from time to time the money or securities of the corporation.
     Section 8.3 Checks, Drafts and Notes. All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money and all notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer(s) or agent(s) as shall from time to time be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors or by an officer appointed by the Board.
     Section 8.4 Contracts and Other Instruments. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer, agent, or agents to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

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     Section 8.5 Notices. Whenever, under the provisions of a statute, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by U.S. mail, by depositing the same in a post office or letter box, in a postpaid, sealed wrapper, or by delivery by an overnight courier, addressed to such director or stockholder at such address as appears on the records of the corporation, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be thus mailed or delivered to the overnight courier.
     Section 8.6 Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of a statute, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors, or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice.
     Section 8.7 Stock in Other Corporations. Any shares of stock in any other corporation which may from time to time be held by this corporation may be represented and voted at any meeting of shareholders of such corporation by the President or a Vice President, or by any other person or persons so authorized by the Board of Directors, or by any proxy designated by written instrument of appointment executed in the name of this corporation by its President or a Vice President. Shares of stock belonging to the corporation need not stand in the name of the corporation, but may be held for the benefit of the corporation in the individual name of the Treasurer or of any other nominee designated for the purpose by the Board of Directors. Certificates for shares so held for the benefit of the corporation shall be endorsed in blank or have proper stock powers attached so that said certificates are at all times in due form for transfer, and shall be held for safekeeping in such manner as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.
     Section 8.8 Indemnification of Officers, Directors, Employees, and Agents; Insurance. Any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, shall be indemnified by the corporation against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a

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manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
     The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery of Delaware or such other court shall deem proper.
     Any indemnification under the first two paragraphs of this Section 8.8 (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the first two paragraphs of this Section 8.8. Such determination shall be made by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit, or proceeding, or if such a quorum is not obtainable (or, even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so directs) by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or by the stockholders.
     Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee, or agent to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this Section 8.8.
     The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to the other paragraphs of this Section 8.8 shall not be deemed exclusive of any

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other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
     The corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance at its expense on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Section 8.8.
     For the purposes of this Section 8.8, all words and phrases used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them under Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the state of Delaware.
     Section 8.9 Amendment of Bylaws. The stockholders may adopt, amend, or repeal these Bylaws by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and having voting power, at any annual or special meeting if notice of such adoption, amendment, or repeal of the Bylaws is contained in the notice of such meeting. Alterations or amendments of these Bylaws made by the stockholders shall not be altered or amended by the Board of Directors.
     The Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board, may adopt, amend, or repeal these Bylaws at any meeting, except as provided in the above paragraph. Bylaws made by the Board of Directors may be altered or repealed by the stockholders.

14

EX-3.45 14 c55101exv3w45.htm EX-3.45 exv3w45
Exhibit 3.45
PAGE 1
(DELAWARE LOGO)
     I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY “TERRA HOUSTON AMMONIA, INC.” IS DULY INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND IS IN GOOD STANDING AND HAS A LEGAL CORPORATE EXISTENCE SO FAR AS THE RECORDS OF THIS OFFICE SHOW, AS OF THE TWENTY-EIGHTH DAY OF FEBRUARY, A.D. 2005.
     AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE SAID “TERRA HOUSTON AMMONIA, INC.” WAS INCORPORATED ON THE FOURTH DAY OF JUNE, A.D. 1996.
     AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE FRANCHISE TAXES HAVE BEEN PAID TO DATE.
     AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE ANNUAL REPORTS HAVE BEEN FILED TO DATE.
             
     2630311 8300

     050166934
  (SEAL)   -s- Harriet Smith Windsor      Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State
AUTHENTICATION: 3709061

                    DATE: 02-28-05
   

 


 

PAGE 1
(DELAWARE LOGO)
     I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF “MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT COMPANY”, CHANGING ITS NAME FROM “MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT COMPANY” TO “TERRA HOUSTON AMMONIA, INC.”, FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE TWENTY-EIGHTH DAY OF FEBRUARY, A.D. 2005, AT 12:17 O’CLOCK P.M.
     A FILED COPY OF THIS CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN FORWARDED TO THE NEW CASTLE COUNTY RECORDER OF DEEDS.
             
     2630311 8100

     050166376
  (SEAL)   -s- Harriet Smith Windsor      Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State
AUTHENTICATION: 3709023

                    DATE: 02-28-05
   

 


 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT COMPANY
ARTICLE I
     The name of the Corporation is Mississippi Chemical Management Company.
ARTICLE II
     The name of the Corporation’s registered agent and the address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801.
ARTICLE III
     The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE IV
     The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is three thousand (3,000) shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value.
ARTICLE V
     In furtherance and not limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to alter, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation or to adopt new bylaws.
ARTICLE VI
     The incorporator is Albert R. Fox, Jr., whose mailing address is 1717 Main Street, Suite 2800, Dallas, and Texas 75201.
ARTICLE VII
     The number of directors constituting the initial Board of Directors is three (3), and the name and address of the persons who are to serve as directors until the first annual meeting of the stockholders or until their respective successors are elected and qualified are:

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Name   Address
Charles O. Dunn
  P.O. Box 388, Yahoo City, Mississippi
 
  39194-0388
C.E. McCraw
  P.O. Box 388, Yahoo City, Mississippi
 
  39194-0388
Robert E. Jones
  P.O. Box 388, Yahoo City, Mississippi
 
  39194-0388
ARTICLE VII
     A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended after the filing of this Certificate of Incorporation to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended.
     Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.
ARTICLE IX
     A. Right to indemnification. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an “indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director or officer or in any other capacity while serving as a director or officer, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than permitted prior thereto), against all expense, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue with respect to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in paragraph (B) hereof with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the

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Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding initialed by such indemnitee only if such proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article IX shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”); provided, however, that, if the Delaware General Corporation Law requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “final adjudication”) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Article or otherwise.
     B. Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. If a claim under paragraph (A) of this Article is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation (except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty days), the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, the indemnitee shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) in any suit by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled under this Article or otherwise to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, shall be on the Corporation.
     C. Non-Exclusjyity of Rights. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article IX shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under this Certificate of Incorporation or any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
     D. Insurance. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any indemnitee against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would

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have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
     E. Indemnity of Employees and Agents of the Corporation. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article IX or as otherwise permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation.
ARTICLE X
     No stockholder of the Corporation shall by reason of his holding shares of any class of its capital stock have any preemptive or preferential right to purchase or subscribe for any shares of any class of the Corporation, now or hereafter to be authorized, or any notes, debentures, bonds or other securities convertible into or carrying warrants, rights or options to purchase shares of any class or any other security, now or hereafter to be authorized, whether or not the issuance of any such shares or such notes, debentures, bonds or other securities would adversely affect the dividend, voting or any other rights of such stockholder; and the Board of Directors may issue shares of any class of the Corporation, or any notes, debentures, bonds or other securities convertible into or carrying warrants, rights or options to purchase shares of any class, without offering any such shares of any class, either in whole or in part, to the existing holders of any class of stock of the Corporation.
ARTICLE XI
     Cumulative voting for the election of Directors shall not be permitted.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned incorporator of the Corporation hereby certifies that the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly has signed this instrument this 4th day of June, 1996.
         
     
  /s/Albert R. Fox, Jr.    
  Albert R. Fox, Jr.   
  Incorporator   

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PAGE 1
State of Delaware

Office of the Secretary of State
 
     I, EDWARD J. FREEL, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION OF “MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT COMPANY”, FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE SIXTH DAY OF JUNE, A.D. 1996, AT 4:30 O’CLOCK P.M.
     A CERTIFIED COPY OF THIS CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN FORWARDED TO THE NEW CASTLE COUNTY RECORDER OF DEEDS FOR RECORDING.
             
     2630311 8100

     960165478
  (SEAL)   -s- Edward J. Freel
Edward J. Freel, Secretary of State

AUTHENTICATION:      7976309

                         DATE:      06-06-96
   

 


 

CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION
     The undersigned submits this certificate pursuant to Section 103(f) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware to correct a document which is an inaccurate record of the corporate action therein referred to, or was defectively or erroneously executed, sealed or acknowledged.
ARTICLE ONE
     The name of the corporation is Mississippi Chemical Management Company.
ARTICLE TWO
     The document to be corrected is the Certificate of Incorporation which was filed in the Office of the Secretary of State on the 4th day of June, 1996.
ARTICLE THREE
     The inaccuracy, error, or defect to be corrected is Article VII of the Certificate of Incorporation. Article VII of the Certificate of Incorporation identifies the names and addresses of the directors of Mississippi Chemical Management Company. The address of all its directors is P.O. Box 388, Yazoo City, Mississippi 39194-0388, not Yahoo City as indicated on the original Certificate of Incorporation.
ARTICLE FOUR
     As corrected, Article VII of the Certificate of Incorporation reads as follows:
“ARTICLE VII
     The number of directors constituting the initial Board of Directors is three (3), and the name and address of the persons who are to serve as directors until the first annual meeting of the stockholders or until their respective successors are elected and qualified are:
     
Name   Address
Charles O. Dunn
  P.O. Box 388, Yazoo City, Mississippi
 
  39194-0388
C.E. McCraw
  P.O. Box 388, Yazoo City, Mississippi
 
  39194-0388
Robert E. Jones
  P.O. Box 388, Yazoo City, Mississippi
 
  39194-0388”

 

EX-3.46 15 c55101exv3w46.htm EX-3.46 exv3w46
Exhibit 3.46
BYLAWS
OF
MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT COMPANY
ARTICLE I
Offices
     Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.
     Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or as the business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
Meetings of Stockholders
     Section 1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of stockholders may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.
     Section 2. Annual Meetings. An annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on such day in each fiscal year of the corporation and at such time and place as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, at which meeting the stockholders shall elect a Board of Directors and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
     Section 3. Notice of Annual Meeting. Written or printed notice of the annual meeting, stating the place, day and hour thereof, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat at such address as appears on the books of the corporation, not less than ten days nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting.
     Section 4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or the certificate of incorporation, may be called by the President, and shall be called by the President or the Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders of record owning at least one-tenth (1/10) of all shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.
     Section 5. Notice of Special Meetings. Written or printed notice of a special meeting of stockholders, stating the place, day and hour and purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given to

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each stockholder entitled to vote thereat at such address as appears on the books of the corporation, not less than ten days nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting.
     Section 6. Business at Special Meetings. Business transacted at all special meetings of stockholders shall be confined to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice thereof.
     Section 7. Stockholder List. At least ten days before each meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of and the number of voting shares held by each, shall be prepared by the Secretary. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for such ten day period, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. Such list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any stockholder during the meeting.
     Section 8. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the votes attributed to the shares of capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws. The stockholders present may adjourn the meeting despite the absence of a quorum. When a meeting is adjourned for less than thirty days in any one adjournment and a new record date is not fixed for the adjourned meeting, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and at the adjourned meeting any business may be transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. When a meeting is adjourned for thirty days or more, or when after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting.
     Section 9. Majority Vote. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares having voting power represented in person or by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision of statute, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.
     Section 10. Proxies. (a) Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.
          (b) Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for him as proxy pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section, the following shall constitute a valid means by which a stockholder may grant such authority:

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(i) A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for him as proxy. Execution may be accomplished by the stockholder or his authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or causing his or her signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature.
(ii) A stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for him as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a telegram, cablegram, or other means of electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with, information from which it can be determined that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder. If it is determined that such telegrams, cablegrams or other electronic transmissions are valid, the inspectors or, if there are no inspectors, such other persons making that determination shall specify the information upon which they relied.
          (c) Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of writing or transmission created pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section may be substituted or used, in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.
          (d) Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.
     Section 11. Voting. Unless otherwise provided by statute or the certificate of incorporation, each stockholder shall have one vote for each share of stock having voting power, registered in his name on the books of the corporation.
     Section 12. Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and such consent or consents are delivered to the corporation. Every written consent shall bear the date of signatures of each stockholder and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within

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sixty days of the earliest dated consent, written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take action are delivered to the corporation. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
     Section 13. Inspectors. (a) The corporation may, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability.
          (b) The inspectors shall (i) ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, (ii) determine the shares represented at a meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots, (iii) count all votes and ballots, (iv) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors, and (v) certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting, and their count of all votes and ballots. The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of the inspectors.
          (c) The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting. No ballot, proxies or votes, nor any revocations thereof or changes thereto, shall be accepted by the inspectors after the closing of the polls unless the Delaware Court of Chancery, upon application by a stockholder, shall determine otherwise.
          (d) In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots, the inspectors shall be limited to an examination of the proxies, any envelopes submitted with those proxies, any information provided in accordance with Article II, Section 10(b)(ii), ballots and the regular books and records of the corporation, except that the inspectors may consider other reliable information for the limited purpose of reconciling proxies and ballots submitted by or on behalf of banks, brokers, their nominees or similar persons that represent more votes than the holder of a proxy is authorized by the record owner to cast, or more votes than the stockholder holds of record. If the inspectors consider other reliable information for the limited purpose permitted herein, the inspectors at the time they make their certification pursuant to subsection (b)(v) of this Section shall specify the precise information considered by them including the person or persons from whom they obtained the information, when the information was obtained, the means by which the information was obtained and the basis for the inspector’s belief that such information is accurate and reliable.

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ARTICLE III
Board of Directors
     Section 1. Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by a Board of Directors. The Board may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute, by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
     Section 2. Number of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board stall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors, provided that such number shall not be less than three (3) nor more than ten (10).
     Section 3. Election and Term. Except as provided in Section 4 of this Article III, directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, and each director shall be elected to serve until the next annual meeting and until his successor shall have been elected and shall qualify, or until his death, resignation or removal from office. Directors need not be stockholders of the corporation.
     Section 4. Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships. If the office of any director or directors becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office, or otherwise, or the number of directors constituting the whole Board shall be increased, a majority of the remaining or existing directors, though less than a quorum, may choose a successor or successors, or the director or directors to fill the new directorship or directorships, who shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect to which such vacancy occurred or, in the case of a new directorship or directorships, until the next annual meeting of the stockholders.
     Sections 5. Removal. The stockholders may remove a director either for or without cause at any meeting of stockholders, provided notice of the intention to act upon such matter shall have been given in the notice calling such meeting.
ARTICLE IV
Meetings of the Board.
     Section 1. First Meeting. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held at the location of and immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders, and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present; or the Board may meet at such place and time as shall be fixed by the consent in writing of all the directors. All meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as from time to time shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

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     Section 2. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board may be held at such time and place and on such notice, if any, as shall be determined from time to time by the Board.
     Section 3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the President or the Chairman of the Board on twenty-four hours’ notice to each director, delivered either personally or by mail or by telegram or telecopier. Special meetings shall be called by the President or the Secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of one director.
     Section 4. Quorum and Voting. At all meetings of the Board, a majority of the directors at the time in office shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
     Section 5. Telephone Meetings. Directors may attend any meeting of the Board or any committee thereof by conference telephone, radio, television or similar means of communication by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and all members so attending shall be deemed present at the meeting for all purposes including the determination of whether a quorum is present.
     Section 6. Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board or any committee thereof, under the applicable provisions of any statute, the certificate of incorporation, or these bylaws, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by all the members of the Board or committee, as the case may be.
ARTICLE V
Committees
     Section 1. Executive Committee. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board, may designate one or more directors to constitute an Executive Committee, which Committee, to the extent provided in such resolution, shall have and may exercise all of the authority of the Board of Directors in the business and affairs of the corporation except where action by the Board of Directors is expressly required by statute. The Executive Committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board when required.
     Section 2. Other Committees. The Board of Directors may similarly create other committees for such terms and with such powers and duties as the Board deems appropriate.

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     Section 3. Committee Rules; Quorum. Each committee may adopt rules governing the method of calling and time and place of holding its meetings. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, a majority of any committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of the members of such committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee.
ARTICLE VI
Compensation of Directors
     The Board of Directors shall have authority to determine, from time to time, the amount of compensation, if any, which shall be paid to its members for their services as directors and as members of committees. The Board shall also have power in its discretion to provide for and to pay to directors rendering services to the corporation not ordinarily rendered by directors as such, special compensation appropriate to the value of such services as determined by the Board from time to time. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.
ARTICLE VII
Notices
     Section 1. Methods of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any stockholder, director or committee member under the provisions of any statute, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, such notice shall be delivered personally or shall be given in writing by mail addressed to such stockholder, director or committee member at such address as appears on the books of the corporation, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon prepaid. Notice to directors and committee members may also be given by telegram, which notice shall be deemed to be given at the time it is delivered to the telegraph office, or by telecopy, which notice shall be deemed to be given at the time it is transmitted or in person, which notice shall be deemed to be given when received.
     Section 2. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any stockholder, director or committee member under the provisions of any statute, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Attendance at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice thereof except as otherwise provided by statute.

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ARTICLE VII
Officers
     Section 1. Executive Officers. The executive officers of the corporation shall consist of at least a President and a Secretary, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may also elect as officers of the corporation a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more of whom may be designated Executive or Senior Vice Presidents and may also have such descriptive titles as the Board shall deem appropriate, and a Treasurer. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.
     Section 2. Election and Qualification. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders shall elect the officers of the corporation.
     Section 3. Other Officers and Agents. The Board may elect or appoint Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.
     Section 4. Salaries. The salaries of all officers of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors except as otherwise directed by the Board.
     Section 5. Term, Removal and Vacancies. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer or agent of the corporation may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, or by the President. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation may be filled by the Board of Directors or otherwise as provided in this Article.
     Section 6. Execution of Instruments. The Chairman of the Board and the President (and such other officers as are authorized thereunto by resolution of the Board of Directors) may execute in the name of the corporation bonds, notes, debentures and other evidences of indebtedness, stock certificates, deeds, mortgages, deeds of trust, indentures, contracts, leases, agreements and other instruments, requiring a seal under the seal of the corporation, and may execute such documents where not requiring a seal, except where such documents are required by law to be otherwise signed and executed, and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be exclusively delegated to some after officer or agent of the corporation.
     Section 7. Duties of Officers. The duties and powers of the officers of the corporation shall be as provided in these bylaws, or as provided for pursuant to these bylaws, or (except to the extent inconsistent with these bylaws or with any provision made pursuant hereto) shall be those customarily exercised by corporate officers holding such offices.
     Section 8. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside when present at all meetings of the Board of Directors. He shall advise and counsel the other officers of the corporation and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be assigned to

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or required of him from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board may, if so designated by the Board of Directors, be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation; in such event he shall have all of the powers granted by the bylaws to the President and from time to time may delegate all, or any, of his powers and duties to the President.
     Section 9. President. The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and shall be ex-officio a member of all standing committees, have general powers of oversight, supervision and management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect.
     In the event another executive officer has been designated Chief Executive Officer of the corporation by the Board of Directors, then (i) such other executive officer shall have all of the powers granted by the bylaws to the President; and (ii) the President shall, subject to the powers of supervision and control thereby conferred upon the Chief Executive Officer, be the chief operating officer of the corporation and shall have all necessary powers to discharge such responsibility including general supervision of the affairs of the corporation and general and active control of all of its business.
     The President shall perform all the duties and have all the powers of the Chairman of the Board in the absence of the Chairman of the Board.
     Section 10. Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors shall, in the absence or disability of the President, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President, and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board and the President may prescribe.
     Section 11. Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the committees of the Board of Directors when required. Except as may be otherwise provided in these bylaws, he shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors and the President. He shall keep in safe custody the seal of the corporation, if any, and shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and when so affixed it may be attested by his signature. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. In the absence of the Treasurer and all Assistant Treasurers, the Secretary shall perform all the duties and have all the powers of the Treasurer.
     Section 12. Assistant Secretaries. The Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board and President may prescribe. Assistant secretaries may be appointed by the president without prior approval of the board of directors.

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     Section 13. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board and the President, whenever they may require it, an account of all of his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation.
     Section 14. Assistant Treasurers. The Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors shall, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board and the President may prescribe.
ARTICLE IX
Shares and Stockholders
     Section 1. Certificates Representing Shares. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President or a Vice President and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. The signature of any such officer may be facsimile. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issuance. If the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, provided that, except as otherwise provided in Section 202 of the General Corporation. Law of the State of Delaware, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate which the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.
     Section 2. Transfer of Shares. Subject to valid transfer restrictions and to stop-transfer orders directed in good faith by the corporation to any transfer agent to prevent possible violations of federal or state securities laws, rules or regulations, or for any other lawful purpose, upon surrender to the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the

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corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.
     Section 3. Fixing Record Date.
     (a) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the date on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the date next proceeding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
     (b) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors and which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, The record date for determinating stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by this Section, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
     (c) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to receive any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action; the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

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     Section 4. Registered Stockholders. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of any share or shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and for all other purposes as such owner, and the corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Delaware.
     Section 5. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
ARTICLE X
Indemnification
     (a) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner be reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
     (b) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and

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reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
     (c) To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.
     (d) Any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b). Such determination shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit, or proceeding, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders.
     (e) Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this Article X. Such expenses incurred by other employees or agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.
     (f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this Article X shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Certificate of Incorporation, any agreement or vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
     (g) The corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as

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such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article X.
     (h) For purposes of this Article X, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article X with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
     (i) For purposes of this Article X, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the corporation” as referred to in this Article X.
     (j) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article X shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
ARTICLE XI
General
     Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, or of the resolutions, if any, providing for any series of stock, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any meeting thereof, or by the Executive Committee at any meeting thereof. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or of the resolutions, if any, providing for any series of stock.
     Section 2. Reserves. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time; in their absolute discretion, deem proper as a reserve fond to meet contingencies,, or for equalizing dividends or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose or purposes as the directors shall think conducive to the interests of the

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corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
     Section 3. Shares of Other Corporations. The Chairman of the Board, the President and any Vice President is authorized to vote, represent and exercise on behalf of the corporation all rights incident to any and all shares of any other corporation or other entity standing in the name of the corporation. The authority herein granted to said officer may be exercised either by said officer in person or by any person authorized so to do by proxy or power of attorney duly executed by said officer. Notwithstanding the above, however, the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may designate by resolution any additional person to vote or represent said shares of other corporations and other entities.
     Section 4. Checks. All checks, drafts, bills of exchange or demands for money of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
     Section 5. Corporate Records. The corporation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its stockholders giving the names and addresses of all stockholders and the number and class and series, if any, of shares held by each. All other books and records of the corporation may be kept at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
     Section 6. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors; if not so fixed, it shall be the calendar year.
ARTICLE XII
Amendments
     These bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new bylaws may be adopted at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any special meeting of the stockholders at which a quorum is present or represented, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at such meeting and present or represented thereat, or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors at any regular meeting of the Board or at any special meeting of the Board, provided notice of the proposed alteration, amendment or repeal or the adoption of new bylaws is set forth in the notice of such meeting.

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EX-3.47 16 c55101exv3w47.htm EX-3.47 exv3w47
EXHIBIT 3.47
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
TERRA LP HOLDINGS LLC
     This LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF TERRA LP HOLDINGS LLC (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 4, 2009, is adopted, executed and agreed to by the sole Member (as defined below).
     1. Formation. Terra LP Holdings LLC (the “Company”) has been formed as a Delaware limited liability company under and pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “Act”).
     2. Term. The Company shall have a perpetual existence.
     3. Purposes. The purposes of the Company are to carry on any lawful business, purpose or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act.
     4. Sole Member. Terra Nitrogen Corporation, a Delaware corporation, shall be the sole member of the Company (the “Member”).
     5. Contributions. The Member has made an initial contribution to the capital of the Company, as reflected in the Company’s books and records. Without creating any rights in favor of any third party, the Member may, from time to time, make additional contributions of cash or property to the capital of the Company, but shall have no obligation to do so.
     6. Taxes. The Company and the Member acknowledge that, for federal income tax purposes, the Company initially has elected to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation pursuant to an election made by the Company under Treasury Regulation § 301.7701-3.
     7. Distributions. The Member shall be entitled (a) to receive all distributions (including, without limitation, liquidating distributions) made by the Company and (b) to enjoy all other rights, benefits and interests in the Company.
     8. Management.
     (a) Management by Board of Directors. The powers of the Company shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of, a Board of Directors elected in accordance with Section 8(d) (the “Board of Directors”), who shall make all decisions and take all actions for the Company.
     (b) Number. The Board of Directors will consist of one or more persons with the number thereof to be determined from time to time by approval of the Member. The number of initial Directors will be initially be three.
LLC Agreement — Terra LP Holdings LLC

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     (c) Initial Directors. The initial Directors will be Michael L. Bennett, Daniel D. Greenwell and John W. Huey.
     (d) Election of Directors. The Member shall have the sole authority with respect to the election and removal of the Directors as provided in this Section 8(d). Director vacancies existing from time to time will be filled by nominees elected by the Member. Each Director shall serve as a manager of the Company until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Any Director may resign upon written notice to the Member. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, and, unless otherwise specified therein, no acceptance of such resignation shall be necessary for such resignation to become effective. Any Director may be removed as such, either with or without cause, by the Member. Designation of a Director shall not of itself create contract rights.
     (e) Authority of Board of Directors. In addition to the powers that now or hereafter may be granted to Directors under the Act and to all other powers granted under any other provision of this Agreement, the Board of Directors shall have full power and authority to do all things on such terms as they, in their sole discretion, may deem necessary or appropriate to conduct, or cause to be conducted, the business and affairs of the Company.
     (f) Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places within or without the State of Delaware and at such times as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and, if so determined, notice thereof need not be given.
     (g) Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time or place within or without the State of Delaware whenever called by any Director upon at least twenty-four hours notice to the other Directors.
     (h) Telephonic Meetings Permitted. Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors by means of telephone conference, video conference, internet web-based conference or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
     (i) Quorum; Vote Required for Action. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, the presence of a majority of the Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The affirmative vote of at least a majority of the Directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum is required for all acts of the Board of Directors.
     (j) Actions by Board of Directors Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting and without a vote if all of the Directors consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors.
     (k) Compensation of Directors. The salary or other compensation, if any, of the Directors shall be fixed by the Member.
LLC Agreement — Terra LP Holdings LLC

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     9. Officers. The Board of Directors may designate one or more persons to be officers of the Company. Officers are not “Managers,” as that term is used in the Act. Any officers who are so designated shall have such titles and authority and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may delegate to them. The salaries or other compensation, if any, of the officers of the Company shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. Any officer may be removed as such, either with or without cause, by the Board of Directors. Designation of an officer shall not of itself create contract rights. The Board of Directors hereby designates the following persons to serve as officers of the Company subject to change by the Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8:
     
Name:   Title:
 
   
Michael L. Bennett
  President
 
   
Daniel D. Greenwell
  Vice President and Treasurer
 
   
John W. Huey
  Vice President and Corporate Secretary
 
   
Edward J. Dillon
  Vice President
 
   
Christopher H. Rasmussen
  Vice President
 
   
Debra J. Bliven
  Assistant Corporate Secretary
     10. Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up at such time, if any, as the Member may elect. No other event (including, without limitation, an event described in Section 18-801(4) of the Act) will cause the Company to dissolve.
     11. Exculpation and Indemnity. The Member, the Directors and officers of the Company shall not be liable or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Company for any act or omission done or omitted by him in good faith, unless such act or omission constitutes fraud or willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, was undertaken with knowledge that the conduct was unlawful. The Company shall indemnify the Member, the Directors or officers of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by law against any loss, liability, damage, judgment, demand, claim, cost or expense incurred by or asserted against the Member, the Directors or officers of the Company (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred in the defense thereof) arising out of any act or omission of the Member, the Directors or officers in connection with the Company, unless such act or omission constitutes fraud or willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, was undertaken with knowledge that the conduct was unlawful.
     12. Liability. The Member, the Directors and the officers of the Company shall not be liable for the debts, obligations or liabilities of the Company.
LLC Agreement — Terra LP Holdings LLC

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     13. Bank and Securities Accounts. Funds of the Company shall be deposited in such banks or with such securities intermediaries or other depositories as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.
     14. Amendments to this Agreement. The power to alter, amend, restate, or repeal this Agreement or adopt a new limited liability company agreement is vested in the Member. This Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated in any manner permitted by applicable law and approved by the Member.
     15. Governing Law. This Agreement is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the principle of conflict-of-laws.
LLC Agreement — Terra LP Holdings LLC

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Member has executed this Agreement as of the date written first above.
         
  MEMBER:

TERRA NITROGEN CORPORATION

 
 
  By:   /s/ John W. Huey    
    Name:   John W. Huey   
    Title:   Vice President, General Counsel
and Corporate Secretary 
 
 
LLC Agreement —Terra LP Holdings LLC
Signature Page

EX-4.8 17 c55101exv4w8.htm EX-4.8 exv4w8
EXHIBIT 4.8
AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
          Amendment No. 7 (this “Amendment”), dated as of March 24, 2008, among Terra Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Terra Capital”), Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp. (f/k/a Mississippi Chemical Corporation), a Mississippi corporation (“TMH”), and Terra Nitrogen (U.K.) Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales (“Terra UK”) (Terra Capital, TMH and Terra UK each a “Borrower” and, collectively, the “Borrowers”), Terra Industries Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Terra Industries”), Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Terra Capital Holdings”), the Lenders party hereto and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders and the Issuers (in such capacities, the “Administrative Agent”), amends certain provisions of the Amended And Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2004 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including previous amendments hereto, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrowers, Terra Industries, Terra Capital Holdings, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders (the “Lenders”), the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as issuing banks (the “Issuers”) and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders and the Issuers (in such capacities, the “Administrative Agent”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
          WHEREAS, the Borrowers, Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings have requested, and the Requisite Lenders and the Administrative Agent have agreed to, certain amendments to the Credit Agreement as more specifically set forth below.
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and provisions hereinafter contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
          1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein but defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement.
          2. Amendments. Upon the occurrence of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date (as defined in Section 4), the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows Section 8.3(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the existing Section 8.3(b) in its entirety and inserting the following in lieu thereof:
          (b) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents, including those held in bank accounts (but subject to Section 7.12(h)), and which (i) in respect of Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings shall not together exceed in aggregate $1,000,000 at any time (provided, however, for as long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such amount shall be increased (but for a period of not more than three consecutive Business Days) to the extent necessary to permit those Restricted Payments to be made that are due and payable and are permitted to be made under Section 8.5(b)) and (ii) which (at any time while both (x) Intercompany Indebtedness is outstanding which is owing to Terra Industries or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries by any Subsidiary of Terra Industries that is not a Domestic Subsidiary and (y) there are any Revolving Loans, Swing Loans or Reimbursement Obligations outstanding) shall not be held outside of the

 


 

United States in an aggregate amount which is in excess of $75,000,000 for more than 10 consecutive Business Days;
          3. Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of this Amendment. This Amendment shall become effective on the date (the “Seventh Amendment Effective Date”) when the following conditions precedent have been satisfied:
               (a) Certain Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received on or before the Seventh Amendment Effective Date, all of the following, each of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
                    (i) this Amendment, executed by the Borrowers, Terra Industries, Terra Capital Holdings, the Administrative Agent and the Requisite Lenders; and
                    (ii) such additional documentation as the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may reasonably require.
               (b) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by the Borrowers or the Guarantors in or pursuant to the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, and the other Loan Documents to which any of the Borrowers or the Guarantors is a party or by which the Borrowers or the Guarantors are bound, shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date (other than representations and warranties in any such Loan Document which expressly speak as of a specific date, which shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date).
               (c) No Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the Seventh Amendment Effective Date.
               (d) Fees and Expenses Paid. The Borrowers shall have paid to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 11.3 of the Credit Agreement, all outstanding costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent, including the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent incurred prior to or otherwise in connection with this Amendment to the extent invoiced to the Borrowers.
          4. Representations and Warranties. On and as of the date hereof, and as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date, after giving effect to this Amendment, each Borrower, Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings hereby represents and warrants to the Lenders as follows:
               (a) Each of the representations and warranties contained in Article IV of the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents or in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in connection therewith are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date as if made on and as of such date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically relate to a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date; provided, however, that references therein to the “Credit Agreement” shall be deemed to include this Amendment; and

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               (b) No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
          5. Continuing Effect; No other Amendments. Except as expressly amended hereby or waiver herein, all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are, and shall remain, in full force and effect. The amendments and consents contained herein shall not constitute an amendment or a waiver of any other provision of the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents or for any purpose except as expressly set forth herein.
          6. Loan Documents. This Amendment is deemed to be a “Loan Document” for the purposes of the Credit Agreement.
          7. Costs and Expenses. The Borrowers, Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings agree to pay on demand all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment and other instruments and documents to be delivered pursuant hereto, including the reasonable and documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent with respect thereto.
          8. Governing Law; Counterparts; Miscellaneous.
               (a) This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
               (b) This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts when executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
               (c) Section captions used in this Amendment are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Amendment.
               (d) From and after the Seventh Amendment Effective Date, all references in the Credit Agreement to the “Agreement” shall be deemed to be references to such Agreement as modified hereby and this Amendment and the Credit Agreement shall be read together and construed as a single instrument.
[signature pages follow]

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have executed this Amendment No. 7 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to be effective for all purposes as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date.
         
 
Borrowers

Terra Capital, Inc.,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
         
  Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp.
(f/k/a Mississippi Chemical Corporation)
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  Terra Nitrogen (U.K.) Limited
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  Guarantors

Terra Industries Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Senior Vice President   
 
  Terra Capital Holdings, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Administrative Agent

Citicorp USA, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Miles D. McManus    
    Name:   MILES D. McMANUS   
    Title:   Vice President and Director   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Lenders

Citicorp USA, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Miles D. McManus    
    Name:   MILES D. McMANUS   
    Title:   Vice President and Director   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Congress Financial Corp.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Thomas A. Martin    
    Name:   Thomas A. Martin   
    Title:   Director   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  General Electric Capital Corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ Alison P. Trapp    
    Name:   Alison P. Trapp   
    Title:   Duly Authorized Signatory   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  LaSalle Bank National Association
 
 
  By:   /s/ Kevin E. Kopnska    
    Name:   Kevin E. Kopnska   
    Title:   Vice-President   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  National City Business Credit, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Thomas J. Evans    
    Name:   Thomas J. Evans   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Kurt Duerfeldt    
    Name:   Kurt Duerfeldt   
    Title:   Executive Vice President   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

CONSENT OF GUARANTORS
Dated as of March 24, 2008
          Each of the undersigned companies, as a Guarantor under the Amended and Restated Guaranty dated October 10, 2001 (the “Guaranty”), in favor of the Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement referred to in the foregoing Amendment, hereby consents to such Amendment and hereby confirms and agrees that notwithstanding the effectiveness of such Amendment, the Guaranty is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects, except that, on and after the effectiveness of such Amendment, each reference in the Guaranty to the “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by such Amendment.
[Signature pages follow]
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have consented to this Amendment, as of the date first written above.
         
  TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
TERRA MISSISSIPPI HOLDINGS CORP. (F/K/A
   MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL CORPORATION)
TERRA INDUSTRIES INC.
TERRA CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.
TERRA NITROGEN CORPORATION
TERRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
TERRA INTERNATIONAL (OKLAHOMA) INC.
PORT NEAL CORPORATION
TERRA METHANOL CORPORATION
BMC HOLDINGS INC.
BEAUMONT HOLDINGS CORPORATION
TERRA REAL ESTATE CORPORATION
BEAUMONT AMMONIA INC.
TERRA INTERNATIONAL (CANADA) INC.
TERRA MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC. (F/K/A
   MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.)
TERRA HOUSTON AMMONIA, INC. (F/K/A
   MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT
   COMPANY)
TERRA NITROGEN GP HOLDINGS INC.
 
     
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  TERRA NITROGEN (U.K.) LIMITED
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  TERRA (U.K.) HOLDINGS INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
[CONSENT TO AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

EX-4.9 18 c55101exv4w9.htm EX-4.9 exv4w9
EXHIBIT 4.9
AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
          AMENDMENT NO. 8 (this “Amendment”), dated as of July 16, 2008, among TERRA CAPITAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Terra Capital”) and TERRA MISSISSIPPI HOLDINGS CORP. (F/K/A MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL CORPORATION), a Mississippi corporation (“TMH”) (Terra Capital and TMH each a “Borrower” and, collectively, the “Borrowers”), TERRA INDUSTRIES INC., a Maryland corporation (“Terra Industries”), TERRA CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Terra Capital Holdings”), the Lenders party hereto and CITICORP USA, INC., as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders and the Issuers (in such capacities, the “Administrative Agent”), amends certain provisions of the AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of December 21, 2004 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including previous amendments hereto, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrowers, Terra Industries, Terra Capital Holdings, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders (the “Lenders”), the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as issuing banks (the “Issuers”) and CITICORP USA, INC., as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders and the Issuers (in such capacities, the “Administrative Agent”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
          WHEREAS, the Borrowers, Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings have requested, and the Requisite Lenders and the Administrative Agent have agreed to, certain amendments to the Credit Agreement as more specifically set forth below.
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and provisions hereinafter contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
          1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein but defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement.
          2. Amendments. Upon the occurrence of the Eighth Amendment Effective Date (as defined in Section 3), the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
               Section 8.5 (Restricted Payments) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the word “and” appearing immediately before clause (e) with a semi-colon, replacing the period at the end of clause (e) with a semi-colon and inserting immediately thereafter the following new clause:
               (f) quarterly cash dividend payments on the Stock of Terra Industries, provided, that
               (i) if any Revolving Loans, Swingline Loan or Reimbursement Obligations are outstanding, Terra Industries shall maintain cash or Cash Equivalents at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such dividend in an amount equal to but not less than (A) the amount of Revolving Loans, Swingline Loan and Reimbursement Obligations outstanding plus (B) the amount equal to such dividend payment multiplied by four; or
               (ii) if no Revolving Loans, Swingline Loans or Reimbursement Obligations are outstanding, (A) such dividend payment shall be no greater than 12.5% of the Consolidated Net Income of Terra Industries and its Subsidiaries for the most recently ended period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters or (B) Terra Industries shall maintain cash or Cash Equivalents at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such dividend in an amount equal to such dividend payment multiplied by four.

 


 

          3. Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of this Amendment. This Amendment shall become effective on the date (the “Eighth Amendment Effective Date”) when the following conditions precedent have been satisfied:
               (a) Certain Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received on or before the Eighth Amendment Effective Date, all of the following, each of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
                    (i) this Amendment, executed by the Borrowers, Terra Industries, Terra Capital Holdings, the Administrative Agent and the Requisite Lenders; and
                    (ii) such additional documentation as the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may reasonably require.
               (b) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by the Borrowers or the Guarantors in or pursuant to the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, and the other Loan Documents to which any of the Borrowers or the Guarantors is a party or by which the Borrowers or the Guarantors are bound, shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Eighth Amendment Effective Date (other than representations and warranties in any such Loan Document which expressly speak as of a specific date, which shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date).
               (c) No Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the Eighth Amendment Effective Date.
               (d) Fees and Expenses Paid. The Borrowers shall have paid to the Administrative Agent all fees, costs, and expenses payable pursuant to this Amendment and the other Loan Documents, including those payable in accordance with Section 11.3 of the Credit Agreement, including the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent incurred prior to or otherwise in connection with this Amendment to the extent invoiced to the Borrowers.
          4. Representations and Warranties. On and as of the date hereof, and as of the Eighth Amendment Effective Date, after giving effect to this Amendment, each Borrower, Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings hereby represents and warrants to the Lenders as follows:
               (a) Each of the representations and warranties contained in Article IV of the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents or in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in connection therewith are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date as if made on and as of such date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically relate to a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date; provided, however, that references therein to the “Credit Agreement” shall be deemed to include this Amendment; and
               (b) No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
          5. Continuing Effect; No other Amendments. Except as expressly amended hereby or waiver herein, all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are, and shall remain, in full force and effect. The amendments and consents contained herein shall not constitute an amendment or a waiver of any other provision of the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents or for any purpose except as expressly set forth herein.
          6. Loan Documents. This Amendment is deemed to be a “Loan Document” for the purposes of the Credit Agreement.

2


 

          7. Fees. As consideration for a Lender consenting to this Amendment, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of such Lender, a fee equal to 0.050% of the sum of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment currently in effect provided that the Administrative Agent shall have received (by facsimile or otherwise) this Amendment executed from such Lender by 12:00 p.m. (New York time) on July 14, 2008.
          8. Costs and Expenses. The Borrowers, Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings agree to pay on demand all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment and other instruments and documents to be delivered pursuant hereto, including the reasonable and documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent with respect thereto.
          9. Governing Law; Counterparts; Miscellaneous.
               (a) This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
               (b) This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts when executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
               (c) Section captions used in this Amendment are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Amendment.
               (d) From and after the Eighth Amendment Effective Date, all references in the Credit Agreement to the “Agreement” shall be deemed to be references to such Agreement as modified hereby and this Amendment and the Credit Agreement shall be read together and construed as a single instrument.
[signature pages follow]

3


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have executed this Amendment No. 8 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to be effective for all purposes as of the Eighth Amendment Effective Date.
         
  Borrowers

Terra Capital, Inc.,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
         
  Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp.,
(f/k/a Mississippi Chemical Corporation)
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Vice President & CFO   
 
  Guarantors

Terra Industries Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Sr. Vice President & CFO   
 
  Terra Capital Holdings Inc.,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Administrative Agent

Citicorp USA, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Miles D. McManus    
    Name:   Miles D. McManus   
    Title:   Vice President and Director   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Lenders

Citigroup USA, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Miles D. McManus    
    Name:   Miles D. McManus   
    Title:   Vice President and Director   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark Bradford    
    Name:   Mark Bradford   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  LaSalle Bank National Association
 
 
  By:   /s/ Paul J. Johnson    
    Name:   Paul J. Johnson   
    Title:   Senior Vice President   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Congress Financial Corp.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Thomas A. Whutin    
    Name:   Thomas A. Whutin   
    Title:   Director   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  General Electric Capital Corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ Dwayne L. Coker    
    Name:   Dwayne L. Coker   
    Title:   Duly Authorized Signatory   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  National City Business Credit, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Thomas J. Evans    
    Name:   Thomas J. Evans   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  State of California Public Employees’
Retirement System

 
 
  By:   /s/ Mike Claybar    
    Name:   Mike Claybar   
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

CONSENT OF GUARANTORS
Dated as of July 16, 2008
          Each of the undersigned companies, as a Guarantor under the Amended and Restated Guaranty dated October 10, 2001 (the “Guaranty”), in favor of the Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement referred to in the foregoing Amendment, hereby consents to such Amendment and hereby confirms and agrees that notwithstanding the effectiveness of such Amendment, the Guaranty is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects, except that, on and after the effectiveness of such Amendment, each reference in the Guaranty to the “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by such Amendment.
[Signature pages follow]
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have consented to this Amendment, as of the date first written above.
         
  TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
TERRA MISSISSIPPI HOLDINGS CORP. (F/K/A
   MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL CORPORATION)
TERRA INDUSTRIES INC.
TERRA CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.
TERRA NITROGEN CORPORATION
TERRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
TERRA INTERNATIONAL (OKLAHOMA) INC.
PORT NEAL CORPORATION
TERRA METHANOL CORPORATION
EMC HOLDINGS INC.
BEAUMONT HOLDINGS CORPORATION
TERRA REAL ESTATE CORPORATION
BEAUMONT AMMONIA INC.
TERRA INTERNATIONAL (CANADA) INC.
TERRA MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC. (F/K/A
   MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.)
TERRA HOUSTON AMMONIA, INC. (F/K/A
   MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT    COMPANY)
TERRA NITROGEN GP HOLDINGS INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Sr. Vice President & CFO   
 
  Terra (U.K.) Holdings Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   President   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

EX-4.10 19 c55101exv4w10.htm EX-4.10 exv4w10
EXHIBIT 4.10
AMENDMENT NO. 9 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
          Amendment No. 9 (this “Amendment”), dated as of August 29, 2008, among Terra Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Terra Capital”) and Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp. (f/k/a Mississippi Chemical Corporation), a Mississippi corporation (“TMH”) (Terra Capital and TMH each a “Borrower” and, collectively, the “Borrowers”), Terra Industries Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Terra Industries”), Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Terra Capital Holdings”), the Lenders party hereto and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders and the Issuers (in such capacities, the “Administrative Agent”), amends certain provisions of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2004 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including previous amendments hereto, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrowers, Terra Industries, Terra Capital Holdings, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders (the “Lenders”), the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as issuing banks (the “Issuers”) and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders and the Issuers (in such capacities, the “Administrative Agent”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
          WHEREAS, the Borrowers, Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings have requested, and the Requisite Lenders and the Administrative Agent have agreed to, certain amendments to the Credit Agreement as more specifically set forth below.
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and provisions hereinafter contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
          1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein but defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement.
          2. Amendments. Upon the occurrence of the Ninth Amendment Effective Date (as defined in Section 4), the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
               (a) Section 1.1 (Defined Terms) is hereby amended by inserting the following definitions each in the respective applicable alphabetical order among the existing definitions set forth therein:
               “Ninth Amendment” means that certain Amendment No. 9 to this Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2008, among the Borrowers, the Guarantors, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
               “International Restructuring” means the international restructuring of certain Subsidiaries of Terra Industries substantially as described in Schedule A to the Ninth Amendment.
               “RSBC LLC 1” means a certain Oklahoma limited liability company to be formed in connection with the effectuation of the Woodward Upgrade.
               “RSBC LLC 2” means a certain Oklahoma limited liability company

 


 

to be formed in connection with the effectuation of the Woodward Upgrade.
               “RSBC Preferred Stock” means the preferred Stock of one or both of RSBC LLC 1 and RSBC LLC 2 in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $85,000,000.
               “RSBCs” means RSBC LLC 1 and RSBC LLC 2.
               “Terra US Newco” means a certain Delaware corporation to be formed in connection with the effectuation of the International Restructuring.
               “Terra Investment Fund LLC 1” means a certain Oklahoma limited liability company to be formed in connection with the effectuation of the Woodward Upgrade.
               “Terra Investment Fund LLC 2” means a certain Oklahoma limited liability company to be formed in connection with the effectuation of the Woodward Upgrade.
               “Terra Investment Fund LLC 3” means a certain Oklahoma limited liability company to be formed in connection with the effectuation of the Woodward Upgrade.
               “Terra Investment Fund LLCs” means, collectively, Terra Investment Fund LLC 1, Terra Investment Fund LLC 2 and Terra Investment Fund LLC 3.
               “Terra Investment Fund Preferred Stock” has the meaning specified in Section 8.1(o).
               “Terra Luxembourg Newco” means Terra International Holdings Luxembourg S.à.r.l., a Luxembourg société à responsibilité limitée.
               “Woodward Upgrade” means the expansion of the nitrogen manufacturing facility located in Woodward, Oklahoma substantially as described in Schedule B to the Ninth Amendment.
               “Woodward Upgrade Funds” means an amount of cash or Cash Equivalents of Terra Oklahoma in an aggregate amount not exceeding $255,000,000, to be used solely to finance the Woodward Upgrade (as such aggregate amount shall be reduced by amounts which are applied from time to time for such purpose).
               (b) Section 1.1 (Defined Terms) is hereby amended by amending and restating in its entirety the definition of “Affiliate” to read as follows:
                    “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, each officer, director, general partner or joint-venturer of such Person, and each Person who is the beneficial owner of 10% or more of any class of Voting Stock of such Person; provided, that the term “Affiliate” shall not include either of the RSBCs solely by virtue of the ownership by Terra Industries or its Subsidiaries of RSBC Preferred Stock or any agreement or transaction entered into

2


 

between or among Terra Industries, its Subsidiaries and the RSBCs contemplated by the Woodward Upgrade. For the purposes of this definition, “control” means the possession of the power to direct or cause the direction of management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
               (c) Section 5.2 (Capital Expenditures and Joint Venture Investments) is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
     Section 5.2 Capital Expenditures and Joint Venture Investments. Terra Industries will not permit Capital Expenditures (excluding any Capital Expenditures financed by insurance proceeds to the extent permitted hereunder) to be made or incurred (i) with respect to the Woodward Upgrade, in excess of $255,000,000, in the aggregate, and (ii) otherwise, in addition to the Capital Expenditures pursuant to clause (i) during each period set forth below and, together with the cash Investments in joint ventures made during such period permitted under Section 8.3(l), in aggregate to be in excess of the maximum amount set forth below, for such period:
         
Fiscal Year   Maximum Amount
Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2007 and each Fiscal Year thereafter
  $ 75,000,000  
               (d) Section 7.12 (Cash Collateral Accounts and Cash Management Systems) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting at the end of such Section the following new sentence:
               Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provisions hereof or of the Loan Documents, the Woodward Upgrade Funds shall not be required to be Collateral or subject to the provisions of this Section 7.12.
               (e) Section 8.1 (Indebtedness) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the word “and” appearing immediately before clause (n) with a semi-colon, replacing the period at the end of clause (n) with “; and” and inserting immediately thereafter the following new clause:
               (o) Indebtedness in connection with the Woodward Upgrade arising from (i) the issuance of preferred Stock, on terms disclosed to the Administrative Agent prior to the date of the Ninth Amendment of otherwise or on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, issued by Terra Investment Fund LLCs with a liquidation preference not exceeding $35,000,000 (the “Terra Investment Fund Preferred Stock”); (ii) Indebtedness of Terra Oklahoma to the RSBCs which is subordinated to the Obligations and on terms disclosed to the Administrative Agent prior to the date of the Ninth Amendment or otherwise on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount not exceeding $85,000,000; and (iii) the issuance of preferred Stock on terms disclosed to the Administrative Agent prior to the date of the Ninth Amendment or otherwise on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent issued by Terra Oklahoma to the RSBCs with a liquidation preference not exceeding $85,000,000; provided, however, that the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness of Terra

3


 

Oklahoma to the RSBCs and (y) the liquidation preference of the preferred Stock of Terra Oklahoma to the RSBCs shall not exceed $85,000,000.
               (f) Section 8.3 (Investments) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) inserting “(A)” in Section 8.3(b), immediately after the word “including” in the first line thereof, and at the end of such section inserting the following new clause:
                    and (B) the Woodward Upgrade Funds;
(ii) replacing the word “or” appearing immediately before subclause (v) of clause (e) with a comma and replacing the semi-colon appearing immediately before clause (f) with the following new clause:
               or (vi) owing by Terra Canada to Terra V.I. Holdings, Inc. or one or more other Subsidiaries of Terra Industries, in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $570,000,000 and incurred pursuant to the International Restructuring;
and
(iii) deleting the word “and” appearing immediately before clause (o) and replacing the period at the end of clause (o) with “; and” and inserting immediately thereafter the following new clause:
               (p) the RSBC Preferred Stock.
               (g) Section 8.4 (Sale of Assets) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the word “and” appearing immediately before clause (j) with a semi-colon, replacing the period at the end of clause (j) with a semi-colon and inserting immediately thereafter the following new clauses:
               (k) Asset Sales by Terra Industries and its Subsidiaries to Terra Industries or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the International Restructuring, provided, however, that prior to any such Asset Sale, each of Terra US Newco and any other Material Subsidiary which is a Domestic Subsidiary established in connection with the International Restructuring shall have become a Guarantor pursuant to, and satisfied the other requirements of, Section 7.11(a); provided, however, that such requirements shall not include the granting and perfecting of security interests under the laws of any foreign jurisdictions;
               (l) any sale of Terra Investment Fund Preferred Stock; and
               (m) any sale of Terra Oklahoma preferred Stock to the RSBCs in an amount not to exceed the liquidation preference of $85,000,000; provided, however, that the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness of Terra Oklahoma to the RSBCs and (y) the liquidation preference of the preferred Stock of Terra Oklahoma to the RSBCs shall not exceed $85,000,000.
               (h) Section 8.5 (Restricted Payments) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the word “and” appearing immediately before clause (f) with a semi-colon, replacing the period at the end of clause (f) with a semi-colon and inserting immediately thereafter the following new clauses:
               (g) Restricted Payments with respect to Terra Investment Fund

4


 

Preferred Stock to the extent made in accordance with the terms thereof, as approved by the Administrative Agent when Terra Investment Fund Preferred Stock was issued; provided, however, that the Restricted Payments described in this clause (g) shall not be permitted if an Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the date of declaration or payment thereof or would result therefrom; and
               (h) Restricted Payments with respect to any Terra Oklahoma Preferred Stock issued to the RSBCs; provided, however, that the Restricted Payments described in this clause (h) shall not be permitted if an Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the date of declaration or payment thereof or would result therefrom.
               (i) Section 8.9 (Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions; No New Negative Pledge) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting immediately after the phrase “or pursuant to customary anti-assignment provisions contained in leases or licenses permitted under this Agreement” and immediately before the phrase “or as otherwise contained”, the following phrase:
               or pursuant to the transactions contemplated by or incidental to the Woodward Upgrade as set forth on Schedule C to the Ninth Amendment.
          3. Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of this Amendment. This Amendment shall become effective on the date (the “Ninth Amendment Effective Date”) when the following conditions precedent have been satisfied:
               (a) Certain Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received on or before the Ninth Amendment Effective Date, all of the following, each of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
                    (i) this Amendment, executed by the Borrowers, Terra Industries, Terra Capital Holdings, the Administrative Agent and the Requisite Lenders; and
                    (ii) such additional documentation as the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may reasonably require.
               (b) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by the Borrowers or the Guarantors in or pursuant to the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, and the other Loan Documents to which any of the Borrowers or the Guarantors is a party or by which the Borrowers or the Guarantors are bound, shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Ninth Amendment Effective Date (other than representations and warranties in any such Loan Document which expressly speak as of a specific date, which shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date).
               (c) No Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the Ninth Amendment Effective Date.
               (d) Fees and Expenses Paid. The Borrowers shall have paid to the Administrative Agent all fees, costs, and expenses payable pursuant to this Amendment and the other Loan Documents, including those payable in accordance with Section 11.3 of the Credit Agreement,

5


 

including the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent incurred prior to or otherwise in connection with this Amendment to the extent invoiced to the Borrowers.
          4. Representations and Warranties. On and as of the date hereof, and as of the Ninth Amendment Effective Date, after giving effect to this Amendment, each Borrower, Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings hereby represents and warrants to the Lenders as follows:
               (a) Each of the representations and warranties contained in Article IV of the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents or in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in connection therewith are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date as if made on and as of such date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically relate to a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date; provided, however, that references therein to the “Credit Agreement” shall be deemed to include this Amendment; and
               (b) No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
          5. Continuing Effect; No other Amendments. Except as expressly amended hereby or waiver herein, all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are, and shall remain, in full force and effect. The amendments and consents contained herein shall not constitute an amendment or a waiver of any other provision of the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents or for any purpose except as expressly set forth herein.
          6. Loan Documents. This Amendment is deemed to be a “Loan Document” for the purposes of the Credit Agreement.
          7. Fees. As consideration for a Lender consenting to this Amendment, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of such Lender, a fee equal to 0.025% of the sum of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment currently in effect provided that the Administrative Agent shall have received (by facsimile or otherwise) this Amendment executed from such Lender by 12:00 p.m. (New York time) on August 29, 2008.
          8. Costs and Expenses. The Borrowers, Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings agree to pay on demand all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment and other instruments and documents to be delivered pursuant hereto, including the reasonable and documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent with respect thereto.
          9. Governing Law; Counterparts; Miscellaneous.
               (a) This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
               (b) This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts when executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

6


 

               (c) Section captions used in this Amendment are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Amendment.
               (d) From and after the Ninth Amendment Effective Date, all references in the Credit Agreement to the “Agreement” shall be deemed to be references to such Agreement as modified hereby and this Amendment and the Credit Agreement shall be read together and construed as a single instrument.
[Signature pages follow]

7


 

SCHEDULE C
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have executed this Amendment No. 9 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to be effective for all purposes as of the Ninth Amendment Effective Date.
         
  Borrowers

Terra Capital, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
  Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp. (f/k/a Mississippi Chemical Corporation)
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
  Guarantors

Terra Industries Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
  terra Capital Holdings, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   

 


 

         
         
  Administrative Agent
Citicorp USA, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Miles D. McManus    
    Name:   Miles D. McManus   
    Title:   Vice President and Director   

9


 

         
         
  Lenders

Citicorp USA, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Miles D. McManus    
    Name:   Miles D. McManus   
    Title:   Vice President and Director   

10


 

         
         
  Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark Bradford    
    Name:   Mark Bradford   
    Title:   Vice President   

11


 

         
         
  LaSalle Bank National Association
 
 
  By:   /s/ Paul J. Johnson    
    Name:   Paul J. Johnson   
    Title:   Senior Vice President   

12


 

         
         
  Congress Financial Corp.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Thomas A. Martin    
    Name:   Thomas A. Martin   
    Title:   Director/Senior Relationship Mgr   

13


 

         
         
  General Electric Capital Corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ Maura Fitzgerald    
    Name:   Maura Fitzgerald   
    Title:   Duly Authorized Signatory   

14


 

         
         
  National City Business Credit, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Thomas J. Evans    
    Name:   Thomas J. Evans   
    Title:   Vice President   

15


 

         
  State of California Public Employees’
    Retirement System

 
 
  By:   /s/ Mike Claybar    
    Name:   Mike Claybar   
    Title:   Portfolio Manager   

16


 

         
CONSENT OF GUARANTORS
Dated as of August 29, 2008
     Each of the undersigned companies, as a Guarantor under the Amended and Restated Guaranty dated October 10, 2001 (the “Guaranty”), in favor of the Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement referred to in the foregoing Amendment, hereby consents to such Amendment and hereby confirms and agrees that notwithstanding the effectiveness of such Amendment, the Guaranty is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects, except that, on and after the effectiveness of such Amendment, each reference in the Guaranty to the “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by such Amendment.
[Signature pages follow]

17


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have consented to this Amendment, as of the date first written above.
         
  TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
TERRA MISSISSIPPI HOLDINGS CORP. (F/K/A
   MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL CORPORATION)
TERRA INDUSTRIES INC.
TERRA CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.
TERRA NITROGEN CORPORATION
TERRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
TERRA INTERNATIONAL (OKLAHOMA) INC.
PORT NEAL CORPORATION
TERRA METHANOL CORPORATION
BMC HOLDINGS INC.
BEAUMONT HOLDINGS CORPORATION
TERRA REAL ESTATE CORPORATION
BEAUMONT AMMONIA INC.
TERRA INTERNATIONAL (CANADA) INC.
TERRA MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC. (F/K/A
    MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.)
TERRA HOUSTON AMMONIA, INC. (F/K/A
   MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT
   COMPANY)
TERRA NITROGEN GP HOLDINGS INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financia Officer   
 
  TERRA (U.K.) HOLDINGS INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financia Officer   

18

EX-4.11 20 c55101exv4w11.htm EX-4.11 exv4w11
         
EXHIBIT 4.11
AMENDMENT NO. 10 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
          Amendment No. 10 (this “Amendment”), dated as of November 17, 2008, among Terra Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Terra Capital”) and Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp. (f/k/a Mississippi Chemical Corporation), a Mississippi corporation (“TMH”) (Terra Capital and TMH each a “Borrower” and, collectively, the “Borrowers”), Terra Industries Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Terra Industries”), Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Terra Capital Holdings”), the Lenders party hereto and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders and the Issuers (in such capacities, the “Administrative Agent”), amends certain provisions of the Amended And Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2004 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including previous amendments hereto, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrowers, Terra Industries, Terra Capital Holdings, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders (the “Lenders”), the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as issuing banks (the “Issuers”) and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders and the Issuers (in such capacities, the “Administrative Agent”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
          WHEREAS, the Borrowers, Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings have requested, and the Requisite Lenders and the Administrative Agent have agreed to, certain amendments to the Credit Agreement as more specifically set forth below.
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and provisions hereinafter contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
          1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein but defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement.
          2. Amendments. Upon the occurrence of the Tenth Amendment Effective Date (as defined in Section 3), the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
               (a) Section 1.1 (Defined Terms) is hereby amended by amending and restating in their entirety following definitions:
                    “Terra Investment Fund LLC 1 “ means Terra Investment Fund LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company.
                    “Terra US Newco “ means Terra Global Holding Company Inc., a Delaware corporation.
               (b) Section 8.12 (Long-Term Indebtedness) is hereby amended by:
               (i) replacing the phrase “Notwithstanding the foregoing restrictions, Terra Capital may also make open market purchases of the Senior Second Lien Notes and the Senior Secured Notes (each a “Senior Note Purchase”) if, after giving effect to each Senior Note Purchase, the following conditions are satisfied:” in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
     Notwithstanding the foregoing restrictions, Terra Industries and its Subsidiaries may also make open market purchases of the Senior Unsecured Notes (2007) and any other long-term indebtedness of Terra Industries and its Subsidiaries

 


 

(each a “Senior Note Purchase”) if, after giving effect to each Senior Note Purchase, the following conditions are satisfied:
and
               (ii) replacing the reference to “$100,000,000” in subclause (Y) of clause (A) thereof with the following:
               $150,000,000.
          3. Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of this Amendment. This Amendment shall become effective on the date (the “Tenth Amendment Effective Date”) when the following conditions precedent have been satisfied:
               (a) Certain Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received on or before the Tenth Amendment Effective Date, all of the following, each of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
                    (i) this Amendment, executed by the Borrowers, Terra Industries, Terra Capital Holdings, the Administrative Agent and the Requisite Lenders; and
                    (ii) such additional documentation as the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may reasonably require.
               (b) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by the Borrowers or the Guarantors in or pursuant to the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, and the other Loan Documents to which any of the Borrowers or the Guarantors is a party or by which the Borrowers or the Guarantors are bound, shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Tenth Amendment Effective Date (other than representations and warranties in any such Loan Document which expressly speak as of a specific date, which shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date).
               (c) No Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the Tenth Amendment Effective Date.
               (d) Fees and Expenses Paid. The Borrowers shall have paid to the Administrative Agent all fees, costs, and expenses payable pursuant to this Amendment and the other Loan Documents, including those payable in accordance with Section 11.3 of the Credit Agreement, including the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent incurred prior to or otherwise in connection with this Amendment to the extent invoiced to the Borrowers.
          4. Representations and Warranties. On and as of the date hereof, and as of the Tenth Amendment Effective Date, after giving effect to this Amendment, each Borrower, Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings hereby represents and warrants to the Lenders as follows:
               (a) Each of the representations and warranties contained in Article IV of the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents or in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in connection therewith are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date as if made on and as of such date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically relate to a specific date, in which case such

2


 

representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date; provided, however, that references therein to the “Credit Agreement” shall be deemed to include this Amendment; and
               (b) No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
          5. Continuing Effect; No other Amendments. Except as expressly amended hereby or waiver herein, all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are, and shall remain, in full force and effect. The amendments and consents contained herein shall not constitute an amendment or a waiver of any other provision of the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents or for any purpose except as expressly set forth herein.
          6. Loan Documents. This Amendment is deemed to be a “Loan Document” for the purposes of the Credit Agreement.
          7. Fees. As consideration for a Lender consenting to this Amendment, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of such Lender, a fee equal to 0.1% of the sum of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment currently in effect provided that the Administrative Agent shall have received (by facsimile or otherwise) this Amendment executed from such Lender by 12:00 p.m. (New York time) on November 17, 2008.
          8. Costs and Expenses. The Borrowers, Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings agree to pay on demand all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment and other instruments and documents to be delivered pursuant hereto, including the reasonable and documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent with respect thereto.
          9. Governing Law; Counterparts; Miscellaneous.
               (a) This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
               (b) This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts when executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
               (c) Section captions used in this Amendment are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Amendment.
               (d) From and after the Tenth Amendment Effective Date, all references in the Credit Agreement to the “Agreement” shall be deemed to be references to such Agreement as modified hereby and this Amendment and the Credit Agreement shall be read together and construed as a single instrument.
[Signature pages follow]

3


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have executed this Amendment No. 10 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to he effective for all purposes as of the Tenth Amendment Effective Date.
         
  Borrowers

Terra Capital, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Christopher H. Rasmussen    
    Name:   Christopher H. Rasmussen   
    Title:   Vice President and Treasurer   
 
  Mississippi Holdings Corp.
(f/k/a Mississippi Chemical Corporation)
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Vice President and CFO   
 
  Guarantors

Terra Industries Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel D. Greenwell    
    Name:   Daniel D. Greenwell   
    Title:   Sr. Vice President and CFO   
 
  Terra Capital Holdings Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Christopher H. Rasmussen    
    Name:   Christopher H. Rasmussen   
    Title:   Vice President and Treasurer   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 10 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Administrative Agent
Citicorp USA, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ MILES D. McMANUS    
    Name:   MILES D. McMANUS   
    Title:   Vice President and Director   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 10 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Lenders

Citicorp USA, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ MILES D. McMANUS    
    Name:   MILES D. McMANUS   
    Title:   Vice President and Director   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 10 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mark Bradford    
    Name:   Mark Bradford   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 10 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  State of California Public Employees’
   Retirement System

 
 
  By:   /s/ Mike Claybar    
    Name:   Mike Claybar   
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 10 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  General Electric Capital Corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ Maura Fitzgerald    
    Name:   Maura Fitzgerald   
    Title:   Duly Authorized Signatory   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 10 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  National City Business Credit, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Thomas J. Evans    
    Name:   Thomas J. Evans   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 10 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Bank of America, N.A., successor by merger to LaSalle
   Bank National Association
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael T Letsch    
    Name:   Michael T Letsch   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 10 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Congress Financial Corp.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Thomas A. Martin    
    Name:   Thomas A. Martin   
    Title:   Director   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 10 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

CONSENT OF GUARANTORS
Dated as of November 17, 2008
          Each of the undersigned companies, as a Guarantor under the Amended and Restated Guaranty dated October 10, 2001 (the “Guaranty”), in favor of the Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement referred to in the foregoing Amendment, hereby consents to such Amendment and hereby confirms and agrees that notwithstanding the effectiveness of such Amendment, the Guaranty is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects, except that, on and after the effectiveness of such Amendment, each reference in the Guaranty to the “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by such Amendment.
[Signature pages follow]
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 10 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have consented to this Amendment, as of the date first written above.
         
  TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
TERRA MISSISSIPPI HOLDINGS CORP. (F/K/A
   MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL CORPORATION)
TERRA INDUSTRIES INC.
TERRA CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.
TERRA NITROGEN CORPORATION
TERRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
TERRA INTERNATIONAL (OKLAHOMA) INC.
PORT NEAL CORPORATION
TERRA METHANOL CORPORATION
BMC HOLDINGS INC.
BEAUMONT HOLDINGS CORPORATION
TERRA REAL ESTATE CORPORATION
BEAUMONT AMMONIA INC.
TERRA INTERNATIONAL (CANADA) INC.
TERRA MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC. (F/K/A
   MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.)
TERRA HOUSTON AMMONIA, INC. (F/K/A
   MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT
   COMPANY)
TERRA NITROGEN GP HOLDINGS INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ John W. Huey    
    Name:   John W. Huey   
    Title:   Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary   
 
  TERRA (U.K.) HOLDINGS INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ John W. Huey    
    Name:   John W. Huey   
    Title:   Vice President and Corporate Secretary   
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 10 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

EX-4.12 21 c55101exv4w12.htm EX-4.12 exv4w12
Exhibit 4.12
EXECUTION COPY
AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
          Amendment No. 11 (this “Amendment”), dated as of October 9, 2009, among Terra Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Terra Capital”) and Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp. (f/k/a Mississippi Chemical Corporation), a Mississippi corporation (“TMH”) (Terra Capital and TMH each a “Borrower” and, collectively, the “Borrowers”), Terra Industries Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Terra Industries”), Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Terra Capital Holdings”), the Lenders party hereto and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders and the Issuers (in such capacities, the “Administrative Agent”), amends certain provisions of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2004 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including previous amendments hereto, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrowers, Terra Industries, Terra Capital Holdings, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders (the “Lenders”), the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as issuing banks (the “Issuers”) and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders and the Issuers (in such capacities, the “Administrative Agent”).
WITNESSETH:
          WHEREAS, Terra Capital has informed the Administrative Agent of its intention to issue certain senior unsecured notes in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $600,000,000 (the “Senior Unsecured Notes (2009)”), the proceeds of which, together with cash on hand, will be used by Terra Capital and Terra Industries to pay a special dividend to the shareholders of Terra Industries (the “Special Dividend (2009)”), to purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise satisfy all of the existing Senior Unsecured Notes (2007) and discharge all of its obligations thereunder (the “Redemption”) and/or other general corporate purposes;
          WHEREAS, the Borrowers, Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings have requested, and the Requisite Lenders and the Administrative Agent have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions below, to certain amendments to the Credit Agreement to permit the Senior Unsecured Notes (2009), the Special Dividend (2009), the Redemption and certain other amendments as more specifically set forth below.
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and provisions hereinafter contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
          1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein but defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement.
          2. Amendments. Upon the occurrence of the Eleventh Amendment Effective Date (as defined in Section 3), the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
               (a) Section 1.1 (Defined Terms) is hereby amended by amending and restating in their entirety the following definitions:
               “Applicable Margin” means (a) during the period commencing on the Amendment No. 11 Effective Date and ending on the first Business Day six months thereafter, with respect to Loans maintained as (A) Base Rate Loans, a rate equal to 2.00% per annum and (B) Eurodollar Rate Loans, a rate equal to 3.00% per annum and (b) thereafter as of any date of

 


 

determination, a per annum rate equal to the rate set forth below under the applicable type of Loan and next to the average daily Available Credit for the most recent fiscal month preceding such date of determination for which the Borrowers have delivered a Borrowing Base Certificate pursuant to Section 6.11 set forth below:
                 
    Applicable Margin for   Applicable Margin for
Average Available Credit   Base Rate Loans   Eurodollar Rate Loans
Greater than or equal to $50,000,000
    1.50 %     2.50 %
Greater than $25,000,000 but less than $50,000,000
    1.75 %     2.75 %
Less than or equal to $25,000,000
    2.00 %     3.00 %
Subsequent changes in the Applicable Margin resulting from a change in the Available Credit shall become effective as to all Revolving Loans on the first day of the calendar month after the date of delivery of a Borrowing Base Certificate (including notice of any change (or no change) in the Applicable Margin) by the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement (including the then effective Available Credit), if the Borrowers shall fail to deliver such Borrowing Base Certificate by the applicable date specified in Section 6.11, the Applicable Margin from and including such date, to but not including the date the Borrowers deliver to the Administrative Agent such Borrowing Base Certificate, shall equal the highest Applicable Margin set forth above.
               “Indentures” means (a) the Senior Note (2003) Indenture, (b) the Senior Note (2005) Indenture, (c) the Senior Second Lien Note Indenture, (d) the Senior Secured Note Indenture, (e) the Senior Unsecured Note (2007) Indenture and (f) the Senior Unsecured Note (2009) Indenture.
               “Terra Investment Fund LLC 2” means Terra Investment Fund II LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company.
               (c) Section 1.1 (Defined Terms) is hereby amended by inserting among the existing defined terms therein in alphabetical order the following defined terms:
               “Amendment No. 11 Effective Date” means October 9, 2009.
               “Senior Unsecured Note (2009) Indenture” means the indenture, dated on or about the Amendment No. 11 Effective Date, between Terra Capital and the Senior Unsecured Note (2009) Trustee.
               “Senior Unsecured Notes (2009)” means the senior unsecured notes issued or to be issued by Terra Capital in an amount not to exceed $600,000,000 pursuant to the Senior Unsecured Note (2009) Indenture.

2


 

               “Senior Unsecured Note (2009) Trustee” means the trustee, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, appointed in accordance with the provisions of the Senior Unsecured Note (2009) Indenture to act for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Unsecured Notes (2009).
               “Special Dividend (2009)” means a special cash dividend paid on the common Stock of Terra Industries to the holders thereof in an aggregate amount not to exceed $750,000,000.
               (d) Section 2.12(a) (Unused Commitment Fee) is hereby amended by replacing the words “0.50% per annum” with “0.75% per annum”.
               (e) Section 5.2 (Capital Expenditures and Joint Venture Investments) is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is inserted in lieu thereof:
               Section 5.2 Capital Expenditures and Joint Venture Investments. Terra Industries will not permit Capital Expenditures (excluding any Capital Expenditures financed by insurance proceeds to the extent permitted hereunder) to be made or incurred (i) with respect to the Woodward Upgrade, in excess of $255,000,000, in the aggregate and (ii) otherwise, in addition to the Capital Expenditures pursuant to clause (i) during each period set forth below and, together with the cash Investments in joint ventures made during such period pursuant to Section 8.3(l) only (and not any other provisions of Section 8.3), in aggregate to be in excess of the maximum amount set forth below, for such period:
         
Fiscal Year   Maximum Amount
Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2007 and each Fiscal Year thereafter
  $ 90,000,000  
               (f) Section 6.11(a) (Borrowing Base Determination) is hereby amended by inserting the phrase “(including notice of any change (or no change) in the Applicable Margin)” following the first appearance of the phrase “Borrowing Base Certificate”.
               (g) Section 6.11(a)(2) (Borrowing Base Determination) is hereby amended by replacing the phrase “clause (A)” therein with the phrase “clause (1)”.
               (h) Section 8.1(l) (Indebtedness) is hereby amended by replacing the word “and” before sub-clause (ii) thereof with a “,” and inserting the following new sub-clause at the end of sub-clause (ii):
               and (iii) Indebtedness in respect of the Senior Unsecured Notes (2009); provided, however, that such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (iii) shall (x) be incurred no later than December 31, 2009 and (y) not exceed $600,000,000 at any time.
               (i) Section 8.3 (Investments) is hereby amended by deleting the word “and” at the end of sub-clause (o), deleting “.” at the end of sub-clause “(p)” and inserting in lieu thereof “; and” and inserting thereafter the following new sub-clause (q):

3


 

               (q) Investments in joint ventures of Terra Capital and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $320,000,000; provided, however, that such Investments shall not be permitted (x) unless Terra Capital has received the proceeds of the Senior Unsecured Notes (2009) in an aggregate amount not less than $600,000,000 (less any issuance discount and customary fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith) or (y) if any Default or Event of Default exists immediately prior to or after giving effect to such Investments.
               (j) Section 8.4(f) (Asset Sales) is hereby amended by amending and restating sub-clause (ii) in its entirety as follows:
               or (ii) to the extent constituting Investments permitted under Section 8.3(o) or (q); and
               (k) Section 8.5 (Restricted Payments) is hereby amended by deleting the word “and” at the end of sub-clause (g), deleting “.” at the end of sub-clause “(h)” and inserting in lieu thereof “; and” and inserting thereafter the following new sub-clause (i):
               (i) the Special Dividend (2009); provided, however, that the Special Dividend (2009) shall not be permitted (x) unless Terra Capital has received the proceeds of the Senior Unsecured Notes (2009) in an aggregate amount not less than $600,000,000 (less any issuance discount and customary fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith) or (y) if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the date of declaration or payment thereof or would result therefrom.
               (l) Section 8.12 (Long-Term Indebtedness) is hereby amended by deleting the word “and” before sub-clause (3) thereof and inserting the following as a new subclause (4) and the end of sub-clause (3):
               , and (4) the purchase, redemption, repayment, defeasance or other satisfaction of the Senior Unsecured Notes (2007)
          3. Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of this Amendment. This Amendment shall become effective on the date (the “Eleventh Amendment Effective Date”) when the following conditions precedent have been satisfied:
               (a) Certain Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received on or before the Eleventh Amendment Effective Date, all of the following, each of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
                    (i) this Amendment, executed by the Borrowers, Terra Industries, Terra Capital Holdings, the Administrative Agent and the Requisite Lenders; and
                    (ii) Amendment No. 3 to the TNLP Credit Agreement, executed by TNLP, TNCLP, Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and the Requisite Lenders (as defined in the TNLP Credit Agreement) and which shall have become effective concurrently with this Amendment; and
                    (iii) such additional documentation as the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may reasonably require.
               (b) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by the Borrowers or the Guarantors in or pursuant to the Credit Agreement, as amended

4


 

hereby, and the other Loan Documents to which any of the Borrowers or the Guarantors is a party or by which the Borrowers or the Guarantors are bound, shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Eleventh Amendment Effective Date (other than representations and warranties in any such Loan Document which expressly speak as of a specific date, which shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date).
               (c) No Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the Eleventh Amendment Effective Date.
               (d) Fees and Expenses Paid. The Borrowers shall have paid to the Administrative Agent all fees, costs, and expenses payable pursuant to this Amendment and the other Loan Documents, including those payable in accordance with Section 11.3 of the Credit Agreement, including the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent incurred prior to or otherwise in connection with this Amendment to the extent invoiced to the Borrowers.
          4. Representations and Warranties. On and as of the date hereof, and as of the Eleventh Amendment Effective Date, after giving effect to this Amendment, each Borrower, Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings hereby represents and warrants to the Lenders as follows:
               (a) Each of the representations and warranties contained in Article IV of the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents or in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in connection therewith are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date as if made on and as of such date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically relate to a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date; provided, however, that references therein to the “Credit Agreement” shall be deemed to include this Amendment; and
               (b) No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
          5. Continuing Effect; No other Amendments. Except as expressly amended hereby or waiver herein, all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are, and shall remain, in full force and effect. The amendments and consents contained herein shall not constitute an amendment or a waiver of any other provision of the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents or for any purpose except as expressly set forth herein.
          6. Loan Documents. This Amendment is deemed to be a “Loan Document” for the purposes of the Credit Agreement.
          7. Fees. As consideration for a Lender consenting to this Amendment, the Borrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of such Lender, a fee equal to 0.375% of the sum of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment currently in effect provided that the Administrative Agent shall have received (by facsimile or otherwise) this Amendment executed from such Lender by 12:00 p.m. (New York time) on October 2, 2009 or such later date as the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers may agree.
          8. Costs and Expenses. The Borrowers, Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings agree to pay on demand all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment and other instruments and documents to be delivered pursuant hereto, including the reasonable and documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent with respect thereto.

5


 

          9. Governing Law; Counterparts; Miscellaneous.
               (a) This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
               (b) This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts when executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
               (c) Section captions used in this Amendment are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Amendment.
               (d) From and after the Eleventh Amendment Effective Date, all references in the Credit Agreement to the “Agreement” shall be deemed to be references to such Agreement as modified hereby and this Amendment and the Credit Agreement shall be read together and construed as a single instrument.
[signature pages follow]

6


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have executed this Amendment No. 11 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to be effective for all purposes as of the Eleventh Amendment Effective Date.
         
  Borrowers

Terra Capital, Inc.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp.
(f/k/a Mississippi Chemical Corporation)

 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  Guarantors

Terra Industries Inc.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  Terra Capital Holdings Inc.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Administrative Agent

Citicorp USA, Inc.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Lenders

Citibank, N.A.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  LaSalle Bank National Association
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Congress Financial Corp.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  General Electric Capital Corporation
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  National City Business Credit, Inc.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  State of California Public Employees’ Retirement System
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

CONSENT OF GUARANTORS
Dated as of October 9, 2009
          Each of the undersigned companies, as a Guarantor under the Amended and Restated Guaranty dated October 10, 2001 (the “Guaranty”), in favor of the Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement referred to in the foregoing Amendment, hereby consents to such Amendment and hereby confirms and agrees that notwithstanding the effectiveness of such Amendment, the Guaranty is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects, except that, on and after the effectiveness of such Amendment, each reference in the Guaranty to the “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by such Amendment.
[Signature pages follow]

 


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have consented to this Amendment, as of the date first written above.
         
  TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
TERRA MISSISSIPPI HOLDINGS CORP.
(F/K/A MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL CORPORATION)
TERRA INDUSTRIES INC.
TERRA CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.
TERRA NITROGEN CORPORATION
TERRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
TERRA INTERNATIONAL (OKLAHOMA) INC.
PORT NEAL CORPORATION
TERRA METHANOL CORPORATION
BMC HOLDINGS INC.
BEAUMONT HOLDINGS CORPORATION
TERRA REAL ESTATE CORPORATION
BEAUMONT AMMONIA INC.
TERRA INTERNATIONAL (CANADA) INC.
TERRA MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.
(F/K/A MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.)
TERRA HOUSTON AMMONIA, INC.
(F/K/A MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT COMPANY)
TERRA NITROGEN GP HOLDINGS INC.
TERRA INVESTMENT FUND LLC
TERRA INVESTMENT FUND II LLC
TERRA ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
TERRA GLOBAL HOLDING COMPANY
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  TERRA (U.K.) HOLDINGS INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

EX-4.13 22 c55101exv4w13.htm EX-4.13 exv4w13
Exhibit 4.13
EXECUTION COPY
AMENDMENT NO. 12 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
          Amendment No. 12 (this “Amendment”), dated as of December 1, 2009, among Terra Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Terra Capital”) and Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp. (f/k/a Mississippi Chemical Corporation), a Mississippi corporation (“TMH”) (Terra Capital and TMH each a “Borrower” and, collectively, the “Borrowers”), Terra Industries Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Terra Industries”), Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Terra Capital Holdings”), the Lenders party hereto and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders and the Issuers (in such capacities, the “Administrative Agent”), amends certain provisions of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2004 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including previous amendments hereto, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrowers, Terra Industries, Terra Capital Holdings, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders (the “Lenders”), the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as issuing banks (the “Issuers”) and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders and the Issuers (in such capacities, the “Administrative Agent”).
WITNESSETH:
          WHEREAS, the Borrowers, Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings have requested, and the Requisite Lenders and the Administrative Agent have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions below, to certain amendments to the Credit Agreement as more specifically set forth below.
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and provisions hereinafter contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
          1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein but defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement.
          2. Amendments. Upon the occurrence of the Twelfth Amendment Effective Date (as defined in Section 3), the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
               (a) Section 8.4(g) (Sale of Assets) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
               (g) additional Asset Sales by Terra Industries and its Subsidiaries (other than in respect of (i) property subject to Liens under the Collateral Documents and (ii) property subject to Liens securing Indebtedness of Terra Industries or such Subsidiary, unless, in the case of clauses (i) or (ii), such Asset Sale is an Investment permitted by Section 8.3(k)) to Terra Industries or any of its Subsidiaries;
          3. Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of this Amendment. This Amendment shall become effective on the date (the “Twelfth Amendment Effective Date”) when the following conditions precedent have been satisfied:
               (a) Certain Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received on or before the Twelfth Amendment Effective Date, all of the following, each of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

 


 

                    (i) this Amendment, executed by the Borrowers, Terra Industries, Terra Capital Holdings, the Administrative Agent and the Requisite Lenders; and
                    (ii) such additional documentation as the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may reasonably require.
               (b) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by the Borrowers or the Guarantors in or pursuant to the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, and the other Loan Documents to which any of the Borrowers or the Guarantors is a party or by which the Borrowers or the Guarantors are bound, shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Twelfth Amendment Effective Date (other than representations and warranties in any such Loan Document which expressly speak as of a specific date, which shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date).
               (c) No Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the Twelfth Amendment Effective Date.
               (d) Fees and Expenses Paid. The Borrowers shall have paid to the Administrative Agent all fees, costs, and expenses payable pursuant to this Amendment and the other Loan Documents, including those payable in accordance with Section 11.3 of the Credit Agreement, including the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent incurred prior to or otherwise in connection with this Amendment to the extent invoiced to the Borrowers.
          4. Representations and Warranties. On and as of the date hereof, and as of the Twelfth Amendment Effective Date, after giving effect to this Amendment, each Borrower, Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings hereby represents and warrants to the Lenders as follows:
               (a) Each of the representations and warranties contained in Article IV of the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents or in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in connection therewith are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date as if made on and as of such date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically relate to a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date; provided, however, that references therein to the “Credit Agreement” shall be deemed to include this Amendment; and
               (b) No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
          5. Continuing Effect; No other Amendments. Except as expressly amended hereby or waived herein, all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are, and shall remain, in full force and effect. The amendments and consents contained herein shall not constitute an amendment or a waiver of any other provision of the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents or for any purpose except as expressly set forth herein.
          6. Loan Documents. This Amendment is deemed to be a “Loan Document” for the purposes of the Credit Agreement.
          7. Costs and Expenses. The Borrowers, Terra Industries and Terra Capital Holdings agree to pay on demand all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment and other instruments and documents to be delivered pursuant hereto, including the reasonable and

2


 

documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent with respect thereto.
          8. Governing Law; Counterparts; Miscellaneous.
               (a) This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
               (b) This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts when executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
               (c) Section captions used in this Amendment are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Amendment.
               (d) From and after the Twelfth Amendment Effective Date, all references in the Credit Agreement to the “Agreement” shall be deemed to be references to such Agreement as modified hereby and this Amendment and the Credit Agreement shall be read together and construed as a single instrument.
[signature pages follow]

3


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have executed this Amendment No. 12 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to be effective for all purposes as of the Twelfth Amendment Effective Date.
         
  Borrowers

Terra Capital, Inc.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp.
(f/k/a Mississippi Chemical Corporation)
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 12 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Administrative Agent

Citicorp USA, Inc.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 12 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Lenders

Citibank, N.A.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 12 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 12 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Bank of America, N.A.,
Successor by merger to LaSalle
Bank National Association
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 12 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  General Electric Capital Corporation
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 12 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  National City Business Credit, Inc.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 12 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  State of California Public Employees’ Retirement System
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 12 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

CONSENT OF GUARANTORS
Dated as of December 1, 2009
          Each of the undersigned companies, as a Guarantor under the Amended and Restated Guaranty dated October 10, 2001 (the “Guaranty”), in favor of the Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement referred to in the foregoing Amendment, hereby consents to such Amendment and hereby confirms and agrees that notwithstanding the effectiveness of such Amendment, the Guaranty is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects, except that, on and after the effectiveness of such Amendment, each reference in the Guaranty to the “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by such Amendment.
[Signature pages follow]

 


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have consented to this Amendment, as of the date first written above.
         
  TERRA INDUSTRIES INC.
TERRA CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.
TERRA NITROGEN CORPORATION
TERRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
TERRA INTERNATIONAL (OKLAHOMA) INC.
PORT NEAL CORPORATION
TERRA METHANOL CORPORATION
BMC HOLDINGS INC.
BEAUMONT HOLDINGS CORPORATION
TERRA REAL ESTATE CORPORATION
BEAUMONT AMMONIA INC.
TERRA INTERNATIONAL (CANADA) INC.
TERRA MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.
(F/K/A MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.)
TERRA HOUSTON AMMONIA, INC.
(F/K/A MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT COMPANY)
TERRA NITROGEN GP HOLDINGS INC.
TERRA INVESTMENT FUND LLC
TERRA INVESTMENT FUND II LLC
TERRA ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
TERRA GLOBAL HOLDING COMPANY
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  TERRA (U.K.) HOLDINGS INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 12 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

EX-4.16 23 c55101exv4w16.htm EX-4.16 exv4w16
Exhibit 4.16
EXECUTION COPY
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT
          Amendment No. 3 (this “Amendment”), dated as of October 9, 2009, among Terra Nitrogen, Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Borrower”), Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“TNCLP”), the Lenders party hereto, and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders and the Issuers (in such capacities, the “Administrative Agent”), amends the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2004 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including previous amendments hereto, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, TNCLP, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders (the “Lenders”), the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as issuing banks (the “Issuers”) and the Administrative Agent.
WITNESSETH:
          WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have agreed to make Loans to the Borrower and to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower; and
          WHEREAS, the Borrower and TNCLP have requested, and the Lenders and the Administrative Agent have agreed to, an amendment to the Credit Agreement as more specifically set forth below.
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and provisions hereinafter contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
          1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein but defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement.
          2. Amendments. As of the Third Amendment Effective Date (as defined as Section 3), the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
               (a) Section 6.11(a) (Borrowing Base Determination) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
               (a) The Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent no later than three Business Days following the last Business Day of the immediately preceding fiscal month (or more frequently as may be requested by the Administrative Agent), a Borrowing Base Certificate for the Borrower as of the last Business Day of the immediately preceding fiscal month (or the relevant third preceding Business Day if requested more frequently) executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower together with reasonably detailed supporting information and documentation acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, during any period in which Available Credit is equal to $20,000,000 or less, such Borrowing Base Certificate shall be furnished on a weekly basis (or more frequently as may be requested by the Administrative Agent) no later than Wednesday dated as of the immediately preceding Friday (or the relevant third preceding Business Day if requested more frequently). The Administrative Agent shall make reasonable efforts to furnish to the Lenders a copy of each Borrowing Base Certificate following receipt thereof from the Borrower; provided, however, that failure

1


 

to furnish such a copy will not give rise to a claim or remedy by the Lenders against the Administrative Agent.
          3. Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of this Amendment. This Amendment shall become effective on the date (the “Third Amendment Effective Date”) when the following conditions precedent have been satisfied:
               (a) Certain Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received on or before the Third Amendment Effective Date, all of the following, each of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
                    (i) this Amendment, executed by the Borrower, TNCLP, the Administrative Agent and the Requisite Lenders;
                    (ii) Amendment No. 11 to the Terra Capital Credit Agreement executed by Terra Capital, Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp., Terra Industries Inc., Terra Capital Holdings, Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and the Requisite Lenders (as defined in the Terra Capital Credit Agreement) which shall become effective concurrently with this Amendment; and
                    (iii) such additional documentation as the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may reasonably require.
               (b) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by the Borrower or the Guarantors in or pursuant to the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower or any of the Guarantors is a party or by which the Borrower or any of the Guarantors is bound, shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Third Amendment Effective Date (other than representations and warranties in any such Loan Document which expressly speak as of a specific date, which shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date).
               (c) No Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the Third Amendment Effective Date.
               (d) Fees and Expenses Paid. The Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 11.3 of the Credit Agreement, all outstanding costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent, including the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent incurred prior to or otherwise in connection with this Amendment.
          4. Representations and Warranties. On and as of the date hereof, and as of the Third Amendment Effective Date, after giving effect to this Amendment, each of the Borrower and TNCLP hereby represents and warrants to the Lenders as follows:
               (a) Each of the representations and warranties contained in Article IV of the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents or in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in connection therewith are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date as if made on and as of such date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically relate to a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of

2


 

such specific date; provided, however, that references therein to the “Credit Agreement” shall be deemed to include this Amendment; and
               (b) No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
          5. Continuing Effect; No Other Amendments. Except as expressly amended hereby, all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are and shall remain in full force and effect. The amendments and consents contained herein shall not constitute an amendment of any other provision of the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents or for any other purpose except as expressly set forth herein.
          6. Loan Documents. This Amendment is deemed to be a “Loan Document” for the purposes of the Credit Agreement.
          7. Costs and Expenses. The Borrower and TNCLP agree to pay on demand all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment and other instruments and documents to be delivered pursuant hereto, including the reasonable and documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent with respect thereto.
          8. Governing Law; Counterparts; Miscellaneous.
               (a) This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
               (b) This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts when executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
               (c) Section captions used in this Amendment are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Amendment.
               (d) From and after the Third Amendment Effective Date, all references in the Credit Agreement to the “Agreement” shall be deemed to be references to such Agreement as modified hereby and this Amendment and the Credit Agreement shall be read together and construed as a single instrument.
[signature pages follow]

3


 

               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have executed this Amendment No. 3 to the Credit Agreement to be effective for all purposes as of the Third Amendment Effective Date.
         
  Borrower

Terra Nitrogen, Limited Partnership
By: Terra Nitrogen Gp, Inc.
Its: General Partner
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  Guarantor

Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P.
By: Terra Nitrogen Gp, Inc.
Its: General Partner
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO TNLP CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  Administrative Agent

Citicorp USA, Inc.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

         
         
  Lenders

Citibank, N.A.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

         
         
  Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

         
         
  LaSalle Bank National Association
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

         
         
  Congress Financial Corp.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

         
         
  General Electric Capital Corporation
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

         
         
  National City Business Credit, Inc.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

         
         
  State of California Public Employees’ Retirement System
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

         
CONSENT OF GUARANTORS
Dated as of October 9, 2009
          Each of the undersigned companies, as a Guarantor under the Guaranty dated December 21, 2004 (the “Guaranty”) in favor of the Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement referred to in the foregoing Amendment, hereby consents to such Amendment and hereby confirms and agrees that notwithstanding the effectiveness of such Amendment, the Guaranty is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects, except that, on and after the effectiveness of such Amendment, each reference in the Guaranty to the “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by such Amendment.
[Signature pages follow]

 


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have consented to this Amendment, as of the date first written above.
         
  TERRA NITROGEN, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By: Terra Nitrogen Gp, Inc.
Its: General Partner
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
       By: Terra Nitrogen Gp, Inc.
       Its: General Partner
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
TERRA MISSISSIPPI HOLDINGS CORPORATION (F/K/A MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL CORPORATION)
TERRA INDUSTRIES INC.
TERRA CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.
TERRA NITROGEN CORPORATION
TERRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
TERRA INTERNATIONAL (OKLAHOMA) INC.
PORT NEAL CORPORATION
TERRA METHANOL CORPORATION
BMC HOLDINGS INC.
BEAUMONT HOLDINGS CORPORATION
TERRA REAL ESTATE CORPORATION
BEAUMONT AMMONIA INC.
TERRA MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC. (F/K/A MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.)
TERRA HOUSTON AMMONIA, INC. (F/K/A MISSISSIPPI CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT COMPANY)
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO TNLP CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 


 

         
  TERRA (U.K.) HOLDINGS INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO TNLP CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

EX-4.31 24 c55101exv4w31.htm EX-4.31 exv4w31
Exhibit 4.31
SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
          The Second Supplemental Indenture (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”) is made and entered into this 27th day of April 2009 by and among Terra Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Terra Industries Inc., a Maryland corporation, as parent guarantor (the “Parent”), each of the subsidiaries of the Company listed in Appendix I attached hereto (each, together with the Parent, the “Existing Guarantors”), the subsidiaries, Terra Global Holding Company Inc., a Delaware corporation, Terra Investment Fund LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company, and Terra Investment Fund II LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company (each, a “New Guarantor”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).
WITNESSETH
          WHEREAS, the Company, the Existing Guarantors and the Trustee are parties to an Indenture (as such may be amended from time to time, the “Indenture”), dated as of February 2, 2007, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 9, 2008, relating to the Company’s 7% Senior Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”);
          WHEREAS, Section 4.5 and Section 10.7 of the Indenture each require the Company to cause each new Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Foreign Subsidiary) to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company’s obligations under the Indenture and the Notes;
          WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Indenture, the Company and the Trustee can execute the Second Supplement Indenture without consent of holders.
          NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is acknowledged, each New Guarantor hereby agrees to guarantee the Company’s obligations under the Notes on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 10 of the Indenture. From and after the date hereof, each New Guarantor shall be a Guarantor for all purposes under the Indenture and the Notes as follows:
          1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
          2. Agreement to Guarantee. Each New Guarantor hereby agrees to guarantee the Company’s obligations under the Notes on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 10 of the Indenture. From and after the date hereof, each New Guarantor shall be a Guarantor for all purposes under the Indenture and the Notes.
          3. Incorporation of Terms of Indenture. The obligations of each New Guarantor under the Guarantee shall be governed in all respects by the terms of the Indenture and shall constitute a Guarantee thereunder. Each New Guarantor shall be bound by the terms of the Indenture as they relate to the Guarantee.

 


 

          4. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees or Stockholders. No director, officer, employee, member or stockholder of each of the New Guarantors, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company, any Existing Guarantor or any New Guarantor under the Notes, the Indenture, the Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases the Company, each Existing Guarantor and each New Guarantor from all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Guarantee by each New Guarantor.
          5. GOVERNING LAW. THE SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
          6. Counterparts. The Second Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original; but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
          7. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
          8. Trustee. The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Company, the Existing Guarantors and each New Guarantor, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.
* * * * *

2


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.
             
    TERRA CAPITAL, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ John W. Huey    
 
           
 
  Name:   John W. Huey    
 
  Title:   Vice President and Corporate Secretary    
 
           
    TERRA INDUSTRIES INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ John W. Huey    
 
           
 
  Name:   John W. Huey    
 
  Title:   Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary    
             
    BEAUMONT AMMONIA INC.    
    BEAUMONT HOLDINGS CORPORATION    
    BMC HOLDINGS INC.    
    PORT NEAL CORPORATION    
    TERRA CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.    
    TERRA ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES INC.    
    TERRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.    
    TERRA INTERNATIONAL (OKLAHOMA) INC.    
    TERRA METHANOL CORPORATION    
    TERRA NITROGEN CORPORATION    
    TERRA REAL ESTATE CORP.    
    TERRA (U.K.) HOLDINGS INC.    
    TERRA MISSISSIPPI HOLDINGS CORP.    
    TERRA MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.    
    TERRA HOUSTON AMMONIA, INC.    
    TERRA NITROGEN GP HOLDINGS, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ John W. Huey    
 
           
 
  Name:   John W. Huey    
 
  Title:   Acting in the capacities identified on Appendix I hereto with respect to each of the Existing Guarantors    

 


 

             
    TERRA GLOBAL HOLDING COMPANY INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ John W. Huey    
 
           
 
  Name:   John W. Huey    
 
  Title:        
 
           
    TERRA INVESTMENT FUND LLC    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ John W. Huey    
 
           
 
  Name:   John W. Huey    
 
  Title:        
 
           
    TERRA INVESTMENT FUND II LLC    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ John W. Huey    
 
           
 
  Name:   John W. Huey    
 
  Title:        

 


 

             
    U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Richard Prokosch    
 
           
 
  Name:   Richard Prokosch    
 
  Title:   Vice President    

 


 

    APPENDIX I
     
Subsidiaries of the Company   Position of John W. Huey
Beaumont Ammonia Inc.
  Vice President and Corporate Secretary
Beaumont Holdings Corporation
  Vice President and Corporate Secretary
BMC Holdings Inc.
  Vice President and Corporate Secretary
Port Neal Corporation
  Vice President and Corporate Secretary
Terra Capital Holdings, Inc.
  Vice President and Corporate Secretary
Terra Environmental Technologies Inc.
  Vice President and Corporate Secretary
Terra International, Inc.
  Vice President and Corporate Secretary
Terra International (Oklahoma) Inc.
  Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Terra Methanol Corporation
  Vice President and Corporate Secretary
Terra Nitrogen Corporation
  Vice President and Corporate Secretary
Terra Real Estate Corp.
  Vice President and Corporate Secretary
Terra (U.K.) Holdings Inc.
  Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp.
  Vice President
Terra Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc.
  Vice President and Corporate Secretary
Terra Houston Ammonia, Inc.
  Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Terra Nitrogen GP Holdings, Inc.
  Vice President and Corporate Secretary

 

EX-4.37 25 c55101exv4w37.htm EX-4.37 exv4w37
Exhibit 4.37
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
TERRA CAPITAL, INC.,
as Company,
THE GUARANTORS party hereto
and
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
7.75% Senior Notes due 2019
 
INDENTURE
Dated as of October 26, 2009
 
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page  
   
 
       
ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
   
 
       
SECTION 1.1  
Definitions
    1  
SECTION 1.2  
Other Definitions
    20  
SECTION 1.3  
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
    21  
SECTION 1.4  
Rules of Construction
    21  
   
 
       
ARTICLE 2.
THE NOTES
   
 
       
SECTION 2.1  
Form and Dating
    22  
SECTION 2.2  
Execution and Authentication
    22  
SECTION 2.3  
Registrar and Paying Agent
    22  
SECTION 2.4  
Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust
    23  
SECTION 2.5  
Holder Lists
    23  
SECTION 2.6  
Transfer and Exchange
    23  
SECTION 2.7  
Replacement Notes
    27  
SECTION 2.8  
Outstanding Notes
    27  
SECTION 2.9  
Temporary Notes
    27  
SECTION 2.10  
Cancellation
    28  
SECTION 2.11  
Defaulted Interest
    28  
SECTION 2.12  
CUSIP Numbers
    28  
SECTION 2.13  
Restrictive Legends
    28  
   
 
       
ARTICLE 3.
REDEMPTION
 
   
 
       
SECTION 3.1  
Notices to Trustee
    29  
SECTION 3.2  
Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed
    30  
SECTION 3.3  
Notice of Redemption
    30  
SECTION 3.4  
Effect of Notice of Redemption
    30  
SECTION 3.5  
Deposit of Redemption Price
    31  
SECTION 3.6  
Notes Redeemed in Part
    31  
SECTION 3.7  
Optional Redemption
    31  
SECTION 3.8  
Mandatory Redemption
    32  
   
 
       
ARTICLE 4.
COVENANTS
   
 
       
SECTION 4.1  
Payment of Notes
    32  
SECTION 4.2  
Corporate Existence
    32  
SECTION 4.3  
Maintenance of Office or Agency
    32  
SECTION 4.4  
Payment of Taxes and Other Claims
    32  
SECTION 4.5  
Additional Guarantees
    32  
SECTION 4.6  
SEC Reports
    33  
SECTION 4.7  
Compliance Certificate
    33  
SECTION 4.8  
Change of Control
    33  
SECTION 4.9  
Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness
    34  
SECTION 4.10  
Limitation on Restricted Payments
    36  
SECTION 4.11  
Limitation on Liens
    38  
SECTION 4.12  
Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates
    38  

i


 

             
        Page
 
SECTION 4.13  
Limitation on Asset Sales
    39  
SECTION 4.14  
Limitation on Dividend and Other Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries
    42  
SECTION 4.15  
Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions
    43  
SECTION 4.16  
Payments for Consent
    43  
SECTION 4.17  
Conduct of Business
    44  
SECTION 4.18  
Maintenance of Properties; Insurance; Compliance with Law
    44  
SECTION 4.19  
Covenant Suspension
    44  
   
 
       
ARTICLE 5.
SUCCESSOR COMPANY
   
 
       
SECTION 5.1  
Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets
    45  
   
 
       
ARTICLE 6.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
   
 
       
SECTION 6.1  
Events of Default
    47  
SECTION 6.2  
Acceleration
    49  
SECTION 6.3  
Other Remedies
    49  
SECTION 6.4  
Waiver of Past Defaults
    49  
SECTION 6.5  
Control by Majority
    50  
SECTION 6.6  
Limitation on Suits
    50  
SECTION 6.7  
Rights of Holders To Receive Payment
    50  
SECTION 6.8  
Collection Suit by Trustee
    50  
SECTION 6.9  
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
    50  
SECTION 6.10  
Priorities
    50  
SECTION 6.11  
Undertaking for Costs
    51  
   
 
       
ARTICLE 7.
TRUSTEE
   
 
       
SECTION 7.1  
Duties of Trustee
    51  
SECTION 7.2  
Rights of Trustee
    51  
SECTION 7.3  
Individual Rights of Trustee
    53  
SECTION 7.4  
Trustee’s Disclaimer
    53  
SECTION 7.5  
Notice of Defaults
    53  
SECTION 7.6  
Reports by Trustee to Holders
    53  
SECTION 7.7  
Compensation and Indemnity
    53  
SECTION 7.8  
Replacement of Trustee
    54  
SECTION 7.9  
Successor Trustee by Merger
    54  
SECTION 7.10  
Eligibility; Disqualification
    55  
SECTION 7.11  
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Terra Capital
    55  
   
 
       
ARTICLE 8.
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
   
 
       
SECTION 8.1  
Discharge of Liability on Notes; Defeasance
    55  
SECTION 8.2  
Conditions to Defeasance
    56  
SECTION 8.3  
Application of Trust Money
    56  
SECTION 8.4  
Repayment to Terra Capital
    56  
SECTION 8.5  
Indemnity for Government Obligations
    57  
SECTION 8.6  
Reinstatement
    57  
   
 
       
ARTICLE 9.
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

 


 

             
        Page
 
SECTION 9.1  
Without Consent of Holders
    57  
SECTION 9.2  
With Consent of Holders
    58  
SECTION 9.3  
Compliance with Trust Indenture Act
    59  
SECTION 9.4  
Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers
    59  
SECTION 9.5  
Notation on or Exchange of Notes
    59  
SECTION 9.6  
Trustee To Sign Amendments
    59  
   
 
       
ARTICLE 10.
GUARANTEES
   
 
       
SECTION 10.1  
Guarantees
    59  
SECTION 10.2  
Limitation on Liability
    60  
SECTION 10.3  
Successors and Assigns
    61  
SECTION 10.4  
No Waiver
    61  
SECTION 10.5  
Modification
    61  
SECTION 10.6  
Release of Guarantor
    61  
SECTION 10.7  
Execution of Supplemental Indenture for Future Guarantors
    61  
   
 
       
ARTICLE 11.
MISCELLANEOUS
   
 
       
SECTION 11.1  
Trust Indenture Act Controls
    62  
SECTION 11.2  
Notices
    62  
SECTION 11.3  
Communication by Holders with Other Holders
    62  
SECTION 11.4  
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
    62  
SECTION 11.5  
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
    63  
SECTION 11.6  
When Notes Disregarded
    63  
SECTION 11.7  
Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar
    63  
SECTION 11.8  
Legal Holidays
    63  
SECTION 11.9  
Governing Law
    63  
SECTION 11.10  
No Recourse Against Others
    63  
SECTION 11.11  
Successors
    63  
SECTION 11.12  
Multiple Originals
    64  
SECTION 11.13  
Table of Contents; Headings
    64  
SECTION 11.14  
Severability Clause
    64  
         
Exhibit A — Form of Note
    A-1  
Exhibit B — Form of Exchange Note
    B-1  
Exhibit C — Form of Certificate of Transfer
    C-1  
Exhibit D — Form of Certificate from Acquiring Institutional Accredited Investor
    D-1  
Exhibit E — Form of Guarantee
    E-1  
Exhibit F — Form of Supplemental Indenture
    F-1  
Note: This Table of Contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture.

 


 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
       
TIA Section   Indenture Section
310 (a)(1)   7.9; 7.10
  (a)(2)   7.10
  (a)(3)   N.A.
  (a)(4)   N.A.
  (b)   7.8; 7.10
  (b)(1)   7.10
  (c)   N.A.
311 (a)   7.11
  (b)   7.11
312 (a)   2.5
  (b)   2.5; 11.3
  (c)   11.3
313 (a)   7.6
  (b)   7.6
  (c)   13.2
  (d)   7.6
314 (a)   4.6; 4.7; 11.2
  (b)   N.A.
  (c)(1)   11.4
  (c)(2)   11.4
  (c)(3)   N.A.
  (d)   12.6
  (e)   11.5
  (f)   N.A.
315 (a)   7.1
  (b)   7.5; 11.2
  (c)   7.1
  (d)   7.1
  (e)   6.11
316 (a)(last sentence)   11.6
  (a)(1)(A)   6.5
  (a)(1)(B)   6.4
  (a)(2)   N.A.
  (b)   6.7
317 (a)(1)   6.9
  (a)(2)   6.9
  (b)   2.4
318 (a)   11.1
N.A. means Not Applicable.
Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

iv


 

     INDENTURE dated as of October 26,2009, among TERRA CAPITAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Terra Capital,” “Issuer” or the “Company”), TERRA INDUSTRIES INC., a Maryland corporation, as parent guarantor (“Parent”), certain of Parent’s subsidiaries party hereto (each a “Guarantor” and, collectively with Parent, the “Guarantors”) and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
     Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of Terra Capital’s 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019:
ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
     SECTION 1.1 Definitions.
     “Acquired Indebtedness” means (1) with respect to any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, Indebtedness of such Person and its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and (2) with respect to Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of a Person (other than Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) existing at the time such Person is merged with or into Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Indebtedness expressly assumed or incurred by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the acquisition of an the stock or any asset or assets from another Person.
     “Additional Notes” means any additional Notes having identical terms and conditions to the Notes issued pursuant to Article 2 and in compliance with Section 4.9.
     “affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
     “amend” means amend, modify, supplement, restate or amend and restate, including successively; and “amending” and “amended” have correlative meanings.
     “Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any Redemption Date, the greater of (1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note; and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the redemption price of such Note at November 1, 2014 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing above under the caption “Optional Redemption”), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note through November 1, 2014 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Note.
     “asset” means any asset or property, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible.
      “Asset Sale” means any Transfer by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of:
    any shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares and, to the extent required by local ownership laws in foreign countries, shares owned by foreign shareholders);
 
    all or substantially all the assets of any division, business segment or comparable line of business of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; or
 
    any other assets of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary outside of the ordinary course of business of Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary.

 


 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Asset Sale” shall not include:
     (1) for purposes of Section 4.13, a Transfer (a) that constitutes a Permitted Investment or a Restricted Payment permitted by Section 4.10 or (b) consummated in compliance with Section 5.1;
     (2) sales of accounts receivable of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Securitization Transaction” to a Securitization Entity for the Fair Market Value thereof;
     (3) sales or grants of non-exclusive licenses to use the patents, trade secrets, know-how and other intellectual property of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that such licenses are granted in the ordinary course of business, and do not prohibit Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary from using the technologies licensed and do not require Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to pay any fees for any such use;
     (4) a Transfer pursuant to any foreclosure of assets or other remedy provided by applicable law by a creditor of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary with a Lien on such assets, if such Lien is permitted under this Indenture;
     (5) a Transfer involving only Temporary Cash Investments or inventory in the ordinary course of business;
     (6) any Transfer of damaged, worn-out or obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of business;
     (7) the lease or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;
     (8) the sale at cost of equipment pursuant to a program in which participants agree to purchase or construct and maintain specific spare parts necessary to operate production facilities in the Permitted Business; or
     (9) a Transfer of assets having a Fair Market Value and a sale price of less than $5.0 million.
     “Attributable Debt” in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the implied interest rate in such transaction) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended).
     “Bank Collateral Agent” means the Person designated as such under the Credit Facilities or a Person otherwise performing the duties typical of a collateral agent under a credit facility like the Credit Facilities.
     “Basket” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10.
     “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of Parent or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board under this Indenture.
     “Business Day” means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.
     “Capital Lease Obligations” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. The amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligation determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty.
     “Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

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     “Casualty Event” shall mean, with respect to any property of any Person, any loss of title with respect to such property or any loss of or damage to or destruction of, or any condemnation or other taking (including by any Governmental Authority) of, such property for which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries receives insurance proceeds or proceeds of a condemnation award or other compensation. “Casualty Event” shall include but not be limited to any taking of all or any part of any property of any Person or any part thereof, in or by condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings pursuant to any law, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of all or any part of any property of any person or any part thereof by any Governmental Authority, civil or military.
     “Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
     (i) Issuer ceases to be a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent;
     (ii) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this clause such person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that any such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock representing 35% or more of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of Parent;
     (iii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose election to the Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of Parent was approved by a vote of 66 2/3% of the directors of Parent then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors then in office;
     (iv) Parent consolidates with or merges with or into another Person or another Person merges with or into Parent, or all or substantially all the assets of Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are Transferred to another Person, and, in the case of any such merger or consolidation, the securities of Parent that are outstanding immediately prior to such transaction and which represent 100% of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of Parent are changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or property, unless pursuant to such transaction such securities are changed into or exchanged for, in addition to any other consideration, securities of the surviving Person that represent, immediately after such transaction, at least a majority of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving Person; or
     (v) Parent or Issuer liquidates or dissolves or the stockholders of Parent adopt a plan of liquidation or dissolution.
     “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
     “Commission” or “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
     “Consolidated Coverage Ratio” as of any date of determination means the ratio of (i) the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available to (ii) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such four fiscal quarters; provided that:
     (1) (A) if Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary has incurred any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that remains outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is an incurrence of Indebtedness, or both, EBITDA and Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been incurred on the first day of such period, and (B) if Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary has repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period, EBITDA and Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such repayment, repurchase, defeasance or discharge as if such Indebtedness has been repaid, repurchased,

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defeased or otherwise discharged on the first day of such period (except that, in the case of Indebtedness used to finance working capital needs incurred or repaid under a revolving credit or similar arrangement (other than any such Indebtedness that has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced, which will be calculated in accordance with such clause (B)), the amount thereof shall be deemed to be the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four-fiscal-quarter period)
     (2) if since the beginning of such period Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have Transferred any assets in an Asset Sale, the EBITDA for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the EBITDA (if positive) directly attributable to the assets which are the subject of such Transfer for such period, or increased by an amount equal to the EBITDA (if negative) directly attributable thereto for such period, and Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Fixed Charges directly attributable to any Indebtedness of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary repaid, repurchased, defeased, assumed by a third person (to the extent Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness) or otherwise discharged with respect to Parent and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Transfer for such period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period directly attributable to the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent Parent and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness after such sale);
     (3) if since the beginning of such period Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) shall have made an Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person which becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) or an acquisition of assets, which acquisition constitutes all or substantially all of an operating unit of a business, including any such Investment or acquisition occurring in connection with a transaction requiring a calculation to be made hereunder, EBITDA and Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such period; and
     (4) if since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) shall have made any Transfer of assets in an Asset Sale, any Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (2) or clause (3) above if made by Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period, EBITDA and Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Transfer, Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such period.
     For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the amount of income, earnings or expense relating thereto and the amount of Consolidated Fixed Charges associated with any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations shall be (i) based on the reasonable good faith judgment of a responsible financial or accounting officer of Parent and (ii) set forth in a certificate delivered to the Trustee from such officer (it may include, for the avoidance of doubt, cost savings and operating expense reductions resulting from such transaction (which are being given pro forma effect) that are reasonably expected to be realized in the twelve month period immediately subsequent to such transaction).
     If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest of such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such Interest Rate Agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months).
     “Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any period, the sum (without duplication) of:
     (i) the interest expense of Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, including, without limitation, (a) amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount, (b) the net payments, if any, under Interest Rate Agreements (including amortization of discounts), (c) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation, (d) accrued interest and (e) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings;
     (ii) the interest component of the Capital Lease Obligations paid or accrued during such period;

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     (iii) all interest capitalized during such period;
     (iv) interest accrued during such period on Indebtedness of the type described in clause (6) or (7) of the definition of “Indebtedness”; and
     (v) the product of
  (x)   the amount of all dividends on any series of Preferred Stock of Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than dividends paid in Qualified Stock and other than dividends paid to Parent or to a Restricted Subsidiary) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period times;
 
  (y)   a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated Federal, state and local tax rate of Parent, expressed as a decimal;
excluding, however, any amount of such interest of any Restricted Subsidiary if the net income (or loss) of such Restricted Subsidiary is excluded in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (iii) of the proviso in the definition thereof (but only in the same proportion as the net income (or loss) of such Restricted Subsidiary is so excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income).
     “Consolidated Leverage Ratio” as of any date of determination, means, the ratio of (1) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur to (2) the aggregate amount of EBITDA of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Consolidated Coverage Ratio.
     “Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (or loss) of Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied; provided that there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:
     (i) any extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses or expenses;
     (ii) any net income or loss of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except Consolidated Net Income shall be increased by the amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during such period to Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution paid to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (iii) below);
     (iii) the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted, directly or indirectly, without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument and governmental regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders;
     (iv) any gain or loss realized upon the sale or other disposition of (x) any assets (including pursuant to Sale and Leaseback Transactions) that are not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business or (y) any Capital Stock of any Person; and
     (v) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;
provided further that Consolidated Net Income shall be reduced by the product of (x) the amount of all dividends on Designated Preferred Stock (other than dividends paid in Qualified Stock and other than dividends paid to Parent or

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to a Restricted Subsidiary) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated Federal, state and local tax rate of Parent, expressed as a decimal.
     “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee located at 60 Livingston Avenue, EP-MN-WS3C, St. Paul, Minnesota 55107-2292; provided that corporate trust office or Trustee’s Office located in New York shall mean the office of the Trustee located at 100 Wall Street, Suite 1600, New York, New York 10005.
     “Coverage Ratio Exception” has the meaning set forth in the proviso in Section 4.9(a).
     “Credit Facilities” means one or more unsubordinated credit agreements, including the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated December 21, 2004 among Issuer, Terra UK, Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp., the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and (ii) the Credit Agreement dated December 21, 2004 among TNLP, TNCLP, the lenders party thereto and Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent, and in each case including any notes, guarantees, collateral and security documents (including mortgages, pledge agreements and other security arrangements), instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended or Refinanced from time to time, including any agreement or agreements extending the maturity of, any agreement or indenture or Refinancing (including increasing the amount of borrowings or other Indebtedness outstanding or available to be borrowed thereunder), all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement, and any successor or replacement credit facilities or indentures with the same or any other agents, creditor, lender or group of creditors or lenders.
     “Credit Facility Obligations” means (i) all Indebtedness outstanding under any Credit Facility, (ii) all other Obligations of Issuer or any Guarantor under or with respect to any Credit Facility, including, without limitation, Obligations in respect of cash management services or Hedging Obligations that are included as Obligations under and as defined in any Credit Facility, and (iii) all other Obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor in respect of cash management services or Hedging Obligations that (pursuant to this clause (iii)) are designated by the Issuer to be Credit Facility Obligations for the purposes of this Indenture.
     “Currency Agreement means, with respect to any Person, any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.
     “Default means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
     “Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.6 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. Such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend.
     “Depository” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.
     “Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an officer’s certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of Parent, less the amount of Temporary Cash Investments received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption, repurchase of, or collection or payment on, such Designated Non-cash Consideration.
     “Designated Preferred Stock means preferred stock of Parent that is designated as Designated Preferred Stock pursuant to an officers’ certificate executed by the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of Parent on the issuance date thereof, the Net Cash Proceeds of which do not increase the Basket and are not used for purposes of Section 4.10(b)(4).
     “Discharge” means, with respect to the Credit Facility Obligations, the payment in full in cash of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all Credit Facility Obligations and, with respect to Hedging Obligations or letters of credit outstanding thereunder, delivery of cash collateral or backstop letters of credit in

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respect thereof in compliance with the Credit Facilities, in each case after or concurrently with termination of all commitments thereunder, and payment in full in cash of any other Credit Facility Obligations that are due and payable at or prior to the time such principal, premium and interest are paid.
     “Disqualified Stock means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:
     (i) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise; or
     (ii) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, in each case on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the Stated Maturity of the Notes and for consideration that is not Qualified Stock;
provided that any class of Capital Stock of such Person that, by its terms, authorizes such Person to satisfy in full its obligations with respect to the payment of dividends or upon maturity, redemption (pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise) or repurchase thereof or otherwise by the delivery of Qualified Stock, and that is not convertible, puttable or exchangeable for Disqualified Stock or Indebtedness, will not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock so long as such Person satisfies its obligations with respect thereto solely by the delivery of Qualified Stock; provided further that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof (or the holders of any security into or for which such Capital Stock is convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) the right to require Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to redeem or purchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change in control occurring prior to the final maturity date of the Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the change in control provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are no more favorable to such holders than Section 4.8 and such Capital Stock specifically provides that Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary will not redeem or purchase any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions prior to Issuer’s purchase of the Notes as required pursuant to Section 4.8.
     “Domestic Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary of Parent that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.
     “EBITDA” for any period means the sum of Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, without duplication, the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:
     (i) Consolidated Fixed Charges;
     (ii) income tax expense determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;
     (iii) depreciation expense determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;
     (iv) amortization expense determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; and
     (v) all other non-cash items reducing such Consolidated Net Income (excluding (x) any non-cash item to the extent that it represents an accrual of, or reserve for, cash disbursements to be made in any subsequent period and (y) the amount attributable to non-controlling interests) for such period;
provided that EBITDA shall be reduced by all non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income (excluding (x) any non-cash item to the extent that it represents an accrual of cash receipts to be received in a subsequent period and (y) the amount attributable to non-controlling interests).
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization of, a Subsidiary of Parent shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute EBITDA only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income of such Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income and only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended or otherwise distributed to Parent by such Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments and governmental regulations applicable to such Subsidiary or its stockholders.

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     “Equity Offering” means a public offering or private placement of Capital Stock of Parent or Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock.
     “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     “Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement has the meaning set forth under “Exchange Offer; Registration Rights.”
     “Exchange Notes” means the 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 to be issued in exchange for the Initial Notes pursuant to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.
     “Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset, the price (after taking into account any liabilities relating to such assets) that would be negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction for cash between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of which is under any compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair Market Value (other than of any asset with a public trading market) in excess of $10.0 million shall be determined by the Board of Directors acting reasonably and in good faith and shall be evidenced by a board resolution delivered to the Trustee. Fair Market Value (other than of any asset with a public trading market) in excess of $30.0 million shall be determined by an Independent Financial Advisor, which determination shall be evidenced by an opinion delivered to the Trustee.
     “Foreign Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary that is incorporated in a jurisdiction other than the United States or a State thereof or the District of Columbia.
     “GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect and adopted by Parent on the date hereof.
     “Global Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
     “Governmental Authority” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign court, central bank or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body.
     “guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:
     (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation of such Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or
     (2) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);
provided that the term “guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. The term “guarantor” shall mean any Person guaranteeing any obligation.
     “Guarantee” means a full and unconditional senior guarantee of the Notes pursuant to Article 10.
     “Guarantor” means (i) each of Beaumont Ammonia Inc., a Delaware corporation; Beaumont Holdings Corporation, a Delaware corporation; BMC Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation; Port Neal Corporation, a Delaware corporation; Terra Capital Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation; Terra Environmental Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation; Terra Global Holding Company Inc., a Delaware corporation; Terra International, Inc., a Delaware corporation; Terra International (Oklahoma) Inc., a Delaware corporation; Terra Investment Fund LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company; Terra Investment Fund II LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company’

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Terra Methanol Corporation, a Delaware corporation; Terra Nitrogen Corporation, a Delaware corporation; Terra Real Estate Corp., an Iowa corporation; Terra (UK) Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation; Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp., a Mississippi corporation; Terra Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc., a Delaware corporation; Terra Houston Ammonia, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Terra Nitrogen GP Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, and (ii) any other Restricted Subsidiary of Parent that issues a Guarantee of the Notes, in each case, until such Person is released from its Guarantee in accordance with Section 10.6.
     “Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement or Currency Agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes.
     “Holder” or “Noteholder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.
     “IAI Global Note “ means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold to Institutional Accredited Investors.
     “Immaterial Subsidiary” means, at any time, any Restricted Subsidiary of Parent that is designated by Parent as an “Immaterial Subsidiary” if and for so long as such Restricted Subsidiary, together with all other Immaterial Subsidiaries, has (i) total assets at such time not exceeding 5% of Parent’s Total Assets as of the most recent fiscal quarter for which balance sheet information is available and (ii) total revenues and operating income for the most recent 12-month period for which income statement information is available not exceeding 5% of Parent’s consolidated revenues and operating income, respectively; provided that such Restricted Subsidiary shall be an Immaterial Subsidiary only to the extent that and for so long as all of the above requirements are satisfied.
     “incur” means issue, create, assume, guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be incurred by such Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary. Neither the accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness. The term “incurrence” when used as a noun shall have a correlative meaning.
     “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, and whether or not contingent:
     (1) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of assets or services or which is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, to the extent it would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;
     (2) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person;
     (3) all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person;
     (4) net obligations of such Person under Interest Rate Agreements or Currency Agreements;
     (5) all Disqualified Stock issued by such Person and all Preferred Stock issued by any Subsidiary of such Person, in each case, valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon;
     (6) to the extent not otherwise included, any guarantee by such Person of any other Person’s indebtedness or other obligations described in clauses (1) through (5) above; and
     (7) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided that the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination and (y) the amount of such Indebtedness.

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     For the avoidance of doubt, “Indebtedness” shall not include:
     (a) current trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary practices;
     (b) deferred tax obligations;
     (c) non-controlling interest;
     (d) non-interest bearing installment obligations and accrued liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business; and
     (e) obligations of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to contracts for, or options, puts or similar arrangements relating to, the purchase of raw materials or the sale of inventory at a time in the future entered into in the ordinary course of business.
For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by the Fair Market Value of, such Disqualified Stock, such Fair Market Value is to be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Stock. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, of any contingent obligations as described above at such date; provided that the amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount shall be deemed to be the face amount of such Indebtedness less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such Indebtedness at such time as determined in conformity with GAAP. The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, the reclassification of preferred stock as Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this Indenture.
     “Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time by one or more supplemental indentures entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof or otherwise in accordance with the terms hereof.
     “Independent Financial Advisor” means a firm (i) which does not, and whose directors, officers or Affiliates do not, have a material financial interest in Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; and (ii) which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, is otherwise independent and qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged.
     “Initial Notes” means the 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 of Terra Capital originally issued on the Issue Date.
     “Initial Purchasers” means, collectively, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
     “Institutional Accredited Investor” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act, who are not also QIBs.
     “interest means, with respect to the Notes, the sum of any interest and any Special Interest on the Notes.
     “Interest Rate Agreement” means any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement or other similar financial agreement or arrangement.

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     “inventory” has the meaning provided in the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York, as amended.
     “Investment” in any Person means any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extension of credit (including by way of guarantee or similar arrangement) or capital contribution to, or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such Person; provided that Parent’s purchase of a 50% undivided interest in Agrium’s Carseland, Alberta, Canada nitrogen production assets and certain U.S. assets as announced on October 19, 2009, or any similar related transaction, shall constitute an Investment irrespective of the final structure of such transaction. “Investment” excludes (a) any Restricted Payment of the type described in clause (ii) of the definition thereof and (b) any purchase or acquisition of Indebtedness of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
     For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary,” the definition of “Restricted Payment” and Section 4.10:
     (i) “Investment” shall include the portion (proportionate to Parent’s direct and indirect equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of any Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
     (ii) any asset Transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such Transfer; and
     (iii) if Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary Transfers any Capital Stock of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary, or any Restricted Subsidiary issues Capital Stock, such that, after giving effect to any such Transfer or issuance, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, Parent shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such Transfer or issuance equal to the Fair Market Value of the Capital Stock of such Person held by Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary immediately following any such Transfer or issuance.
     “Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or, in either case, an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.
     “Issue Date” means October 26, 2009.
     “Issuer Surviving Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
     “Joint Venture” means a Person in which Parent, directly or indirectly through its Subsidiaries, holds 50% or less of the total voting power of all Voting Stock of such Person.
     “Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge, debenture, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in any asset and any filing of, or agreement to give, any financing statement under the UCC or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction other than to evidence a lease.
     “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.
     “Net Available Proceeds” from an Asset Sale means the aggregate cash proceeds received by such Person and/or its affiliates in respect of such transaction, including any cash received upon sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Considerations received in any Asset Sale, which amount is equal to the excess, if any, of:
     (i) the cash received by such Person and/or its affiliates (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or monetization of, a note or installment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received) in connection with such transaction, over

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     (ii) the sum of (a) the amount of any Indebtedness that is secured by such asset and which is required to be repaid by such Person in connection with such transaction, plus (b) all fees, commissions, and other expenses incurred by such Person in connection with such transaction, plus (c) provision for taxes, including income taxes, attributable to the transaction or attributable to required prepayments or repayments of Indebtedness with the proceeds of such transaction, plus (d) a reasonable reserve for the after-tax cost of any indemnification payments (fixed or contingent) attributable to seller’s indemnities to purchaser in respect of such transaction undertaken by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such transaction, plus (e) if such Person is a Restricted Subsidiary, any dividends or distributions payable to holders of non-controlling interests in such Restricted Subsidiary from the proceeds of such transaction.
     “Net Cash Proceeds,” with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof.
     “Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person, as defined in Regulation S.
     “Notes” means the Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes.
     “Obligations” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnification, reimbursements, costs, expenses, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing such Indebtedness.
     “Offering Circular” means the offering circular, dated October 19, 2009, relating to the Initial Notes.
     “Officer” means, with respect to Parent, the Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President or Vice President, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary.
     “Officers’ Certificate” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by two Officers, one of which is the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President or any Executive Vice President.
     “Opinion of Counsel means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to Parent or the Trustee.
     “Parent Surviving Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
     “Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and Temporary Cash Investments between Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided that any Net Available Proceeds received must be applied in accordance with the “Limitation on Asset Sales” covenant.
     “Permitted Business” means (i) the same or a similar line of business as Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged in on the date hereof as described in the Offering Circular and (ii) such business activities as are complementary, incidental, ancillary or related to, or are reasonable extensions of, the foregoing.
     “Permitted Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(b).
     “Permitted Investment means:
     (1) any Investment in Temporary Cash Investments or the Notes or the Exchange Notes;
     (2) any Investment in Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (including by way of making such Investment through a third-party pass-through entity for tax purposes);

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     (3) any Investment by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Person (including by way of making such Investment through a third-party pass-through entity for tax purposes), if as a result of such Investment: (x) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or (y) such Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or Transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;
     (4) receivables owing to Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as Parent or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;
     (5) loans or advances to employees of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary that are made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary;
     (6) Investments in any Person to the extent such Investment represents the non-cash portion of the consideration received in an Asset Sale as permitted pursuant Section 4.13 or represents consideration received from the sale of assets not considered to be an Asset Sale for purposes of such covenant;
     (7) Investments of cash or Temporary Cash Investments in any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor in the form of Indebtedness that is not subordinated by its terms to any other obligations;
     (8) Investments in stock, obligations or other securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in satisfaction of judgments;
     (9) Hedging Obligations incurred pursuant to clause (7) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”;
     (10) Investments in Joint Ventures not to exceed $320.0 million at any time outstanding; provided that each such Joint Venture is engaged only in a Permitted Business;
     (11) any Investment by Parent or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent in a Securitization Entity; provided that such Investment is in the form of a Purchase Money Note or an equity interest or interests in accounts receivable generated by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
     (12) any Indebtedness of Parent to any of its Subsidiaries incurred in connection with the purchase of accounts receivable and related assets by Parent from any such Subsidiary which assets are subsequently conveyed by Parent to a Securitization Entity in a Qualified Securitization Transaction;
     (13) any guarantees of Indebtedness permitted by clause (6) or (18) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”;
     (14) any Investment by TNCLP or TNLP in the other;
     (15) additional Investments in an aggregate amount, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (15) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $75.0 million and 4% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);
     (16) any Investment in a Permitted Business in an aggregate amount, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (16) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $30.0 million and 2% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);
     (17) the contribution of any Joint Venture asset to another Joint Venture; and

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     (18) Investments consisting of take-or-pay obligations contained in supply agreements, relating to products, services or commodities of a type that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries uses or sells in the ordinary course of business.
     The amount of any Investments outstanding for purposes of clause (10), (15), (16) or (17) above and the amount of Investments deemed made since the Issue Date for purposes of Section 4.10(b) shall be equal to the aggregate amount of Investments made pursuant to such clause reduced (but not below zero) by the following (to the extent not included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income for purposes of determining the Basket and without duplication):
     (a) the aggregate net proceeds (including the Fair Market Value of assets other than cash) received by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary upon the sale or other disposition of any Investment made pursuant to such clause;
     (b) the net reduction in Investments made pursuant to such clause resulting from dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other Transfers of assets to Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
     (c) to the extent that the amount available for Investments under such clause was reduced as the result of the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the portion (proportionate to Parent’s direct and indirect equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated, or liquidated or merged into, a Restricted Subsidiary; and
     (d) the net reduction in Investments made pursuant to such clause resulting from repayment of letters of credit or the expiration of letters of credit undrawn.
     “Permitted Liens” means:
     (1) Liens on assets of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided that (a) such Lien was not incurred in anticipation of or in connection with the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Subsidiary and (b) such Lien does not extend to or cover any assets of Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary;
     (2) Liens existing on the Issue Date;
     (3) Liens on assets acquired or constructed after the Issue Date securing Purchase Money Indebtedness and Capital Lease Obligations; provided that such Liens shall in no event extend to or cover any assets other than the assets acquired or constructed after the Issue Date with the proceeds of such Purchase Money Indebtedness of Capital Lease Obligations;
     (4) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness relating to Permitted Liens of the type described in clauses (1), (2) and (3) of this definition; provided that such Liens extend only to the assets securing the Indebtedness being Refinanced;
     (5) other Liens in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of $75.0 million and 4% of Total Assets;
     (6) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 4.9(b)(3);
     (7) Liens securing Hedging Obligations of the type described in clause (7) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”;
     (8) Liens securing Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries;
     (9) Liens in favor of Issuer or any Guarantor; provided that such Liens do not secure obligations that are assigned to any Person other than the Bank Collateral Agent pursuant to the Credit Facilities;

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     (10) Liens on assets or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided that such Lien was not incurred in anticipation of or in connection with the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Subsidiary;
     (11) Liens arising or that may be deemed to arise in favor of a Securitization Entity arising in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction; and
     (12) deposits, pledges or other Liens to secure obligations under purchase or sale agreements.
     “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, Joint Venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
     “Preferred Stock” as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such corporation.
     “principal” of a Note means the principal of the Note plus the premium, if any, payable on the Note which is due or overdue or is to become due at the relevant time.
     “Private Placement Legend means the legend initially set forth on the Notes in the form set forth in Section 2.13.
     “Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness: consisting of the deferred purchase price of assets, conditional sale obligations, obligations under any title retention agreement, other purchase money obligations and obligations in respect of industrial revenue bonds or similar Indebtedness, in each case where the maturity of such Indebtedness does not exceed the anticipated useful life of the asset being financed, and incurred to finance the acquisition by Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary of such asset, including additions and improvements; provided that any Lien arising in connection with any such Indebtedness shall be limited to the specified asset being financed or, in the case of real property or fixtures, including additions and improvements, the real property on which such asset is attached; provided further that such Indebtedness is incurred within 120 days after such acquisition of, or the completion of construction of, such asset by Parent or Restricted Subsidiary.
     “Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from, or evidencing other Indebtedness owed to, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction, which note shall be repaid from cash available to the maker of such note, other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to agreements, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated receivables.
     “Qualified Institutional Buyer” or “QIB” shall have the meaning specified in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
     “Qualified Securitization Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary or a Securitization Entity pursuant to which Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary or that Securitization Entity may, pursuant to customary terms, sell, convey or otherwise transfer to, or grant a security interest in for the benefit of, (i) a Securitization Entity or Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary which subsequently transfers to a Securitization Entity (in the case of a transfer by Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary) and (ii) any other Person (in the case of transfer by a Securitization Entity), any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising or acquired in the future) of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary which arose in the ordinary course of business of Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, and any assets related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and contract rights and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets (including contract rights) which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable.

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     “Qualified Stock” means any Capital Stock of Parent other than Disqualified Stock.
     “Rating Agencies” means Moody’s and S&P or if Moody’s or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Issuer which shall be substituted for Moody’s or S&P or both, as the case may be.
     “Refinance” means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, increase, replace, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.
     “Refinancing Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, Indebtedness incurred to Refinance in whole or in part such Indebtedness that does not:
     (1) result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness being Refinanced as of the date of such proposed Refinancing (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing such Indebtedness and plus the amount of reasonable expenses incurred in connection with such Refinancing) or
     (2) create Indebtedness with (a) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced or (b) a final maturity earlier than the final maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced;
provided that (x) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinated by its terms to the Notes or a Guarantee, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinated by its terms to the Notes or such Guarantee at least to the same extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness being Refinanced and (y) the obligor(s) on the Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include any Person that is not Issuer or a Guarantor or a Person that is an obligor on the Indebtedness being Refinanced.
     “Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.
     “Regulation S-X” means Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.
     “Related Business Assets” means assets (other than cash or Temporary Cash Investments) used or useful in a Permitted Business, provided that any assets received by Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for assets transferred by Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a Person, unless upon receipt of the securities of such Person, such Person would become a Restricted Subsidiary.
     “Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary or any other officer of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge or familiarity with the particular subject.
     “Restricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.
     “Restricted Global Note” means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.
     “Restricted Payment” means, with respect to any Person:
     (i) any dividend or other distribution declared or paid on any Capital Stock of Parent (other than dividends or distributions payable solely in Qualified Stock);
     (ii) any payment to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of Parent or any affiliate of Parent (other than any Restricted Subsidiary);

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     (iii) any payment to purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Subordinated Obligations prior to the Stated Maturity thereof (other than (x) any Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred after the Issue Date upon the sale of the related asset or (y) the purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations due within one year of the date of such purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement); or
     (iv) the making of an Investment (other than a Permitted Investment), including any Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary (including by the designation of any Subsidiary of Parent as an Unrestricted Subsidiary).
     “Restricted Security” means a note bearing the Private Placement Legend.
     “Restricted Subsidiary” means Issuer and each other Subsidiary of Parent that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
     “Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
     “S&P” means Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.
     “Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person.
     “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
     “Securitization Entity” means a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent (or another Person in which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent makes an Investment and to which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent transfers accounts receivable):
     (1) which is designated by the Board of Directors (as provided below) as a Securitization Entity and engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable;
     (2) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (a) is guaranteed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Securitization Entity) (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness)) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (b) has recourse to or obligates Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Securitization Entity) in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (c) subjects any asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Securitization Entity), directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings and other than any interest in the accounts receivable (whether in the form of an equity interest in such assets or subordinated indebtedness payable primarily from such financed assets) retained or acquired by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
     (3) with which neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms no less favorable to Parent or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not affiliates of Parent, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing receivables of such entity; and
     (4) to which neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results.
     Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

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     “Significant Subsidiary” means (i) any Restricted Subsidiary that is a “significant subsidiary” of Parent on a consolidated basis within the meaning of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC or (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary that, when aggregated with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and as to which any event described in Section 6.1(vii), (viii), or (ix) has occurred and is continuing, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary under clause (i) of this definition.
     “Special Interest” has the meaning set forth in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.
     “Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which are reasonably customary in an accounts receivable securitization transaction.
     “Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency unless such contingency has occurred).
     “Subordinated Obligation” means any Indebtedness of Parent, Issuer or a Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred) which is subordinated by its terms in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantee of Parent or such Guarantor.
     “Subsidiary” means, in respect of any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which Voting Stock representing more than 50% of the total voting power of all outstanding Voting Stock of such Person is at the time owned, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person, (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
     “Temporary Cash Investments” means any of the following:
     (i) any investment in direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency thereof;
     (ii) investments in time or demand deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and money market deposits maturing within 180 days of the date of acquisition thereof issued by a bank or trust company which is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United States, and which bank or trust company has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of $50,000,000 (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof) and has outstanding debt which is rated “A-2” or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), “A” or higher by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) or the equivalent rating by any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) or any money-market fund sponsored by a registered broker dealer or mutual fund distributor;
     (iii) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (ii) above;
     (iv) investments in commercial paper, maturing not more than 90 days after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an affiliate of Issuer) organized and in existence under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America with a rating at the time as of which any investment therein is “P-2” or higher from Moody’s, “A-2” or higher from S&P or the equivalent rating by any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined above);
     (v) investments in securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least “A” by Moody’s or “A” by S&P; and

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     (vi) shares of any money market mutual fund rated at least AAA or the equivalent thereof by S&P, at least Aaa or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or any other mutual fund at least 95% of whose assets consist of the type specified in clauses (i) through (v) above.
     “Terra Canada” means Terra International (Canada) Inc., an Ontario corporation.
     “Terra UK” means Terra Nitrogen (U.K.) Ltd., an English company.
     “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 9.3.
     “TNCLP” means Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
     “TNLP means Terra Nitrogen, Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership.
     “Total Assets” means the total assets of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of Parent.
     “Transfer” means to sell, assign, transfer, lease (other than pursuant to an operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of business), convey or otherwise dispose of, including by Sale and Leaseback Transaction, consolidation, merger or otherwise, in one transaction or a series of transactions. “Transferred,” “Transferor” and “Transferee” have correlative meanings.
     “Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity as of such Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to November 1, 2014; provided, however, that if the period from the Redemption Date to November 1, 2014 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
     “Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.
     “Trust Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the President or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters.
     “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the applicable jurisdiction.
     “Unrestricted Global Note” means a Global Note that does not bear and is not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.
     “Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (i) any Subsidiary of Parent that at the time of determination shall have been designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors; and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary of Parent (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or holds any Lien on any assets of, Issuer or any other Subsidiary of Parent that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided that (i) no Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof, (ii) either (x) Issuer could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 4.9(a) or (y) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries is greater than immediately prior to such designation and (iii) either (x) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of $1,000 or less or (y) if such Subsidiary has assets greater than $1,000, such designation would be permitted under Section 4.10 (treating the Fair Market Value of Issuer’s proportionate interest in the net worth of such Subsidiary on such date calculated in accordance with GAAP as the amount of the Investment). The Board of Directors may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) no Default has occurred and

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is continuing and (ii) Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and all Liens on any asset of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such redesignation would, if incurred at such time, be permitted to be incurred under this Indenture.
     “U.S. Government Obligations” means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and which are not callable at the issuer’s option.
     “U.S. Legal Tender” means such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public or private debts.
     “Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof.
     “Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:
     (1) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into
     (2) the sum of the total of the products obtained by multiplying (x) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (y) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment.
     “Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary all the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is owned by Parent and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.
     SECTION 1.2 Other Definitions.
         
Term   Defined in Section
“Affiliate Transaction”
    4.12  
“Bankruptcy Law”
    6.1  
“covenant defeasance option”
    8.1 (b)
“Custodian”
    6.1  
“defeasance trust”
    8.2  
“Event of Default
    6.1  
“Excess Proceeds”
    4.13 (f)
“Global Note Legend”
    2.13  
“Guaranteed Obligations”
    10.1  
“legal defeasance option”
    8.1 (b)
“maximum fixed repurchase price”
    1.1  
“Moody’s”
    1.1  
“Net Proceeds Deficiency”
    4.13 (f)
“Net Proceeds Offer”
    4.13 (f)
“Net Proceeds Offer Amount”
    4.13 (i)
“Net Proceeds Offer Period”
    4.13 (i)
“Notes Register”
    2.3  
“Participants”
    2.6  
“Paying Agent”
    2.3  
“Payment Default”
    6.1  
“Purchase Date”
    4.13 (h)
“Registrar”
    2.3  
“Related Investment”
    4.13 (e)

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Term   Defined in Section
“Release Notice”
    12.4  
“Required Filing Dates”
    4.6  
“S&P
    1.1  
“Unused Proceeds”
    4.14 (c)
“Unused Proceeds Offer”
    4.15 (d)
“Unused Proceeds Offer Amount”
    4.15 (d)
“Unused Proceeds Offer Period
    4.15 (d)
     SECTION 1.3 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA, which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms have the following meanings:
     “Commission” means the SEC.
     “indenture securities” means the Notes.
     “indenture security holder” means a Noteholder.
     “indenture to be qualified means this Indenture.
     “indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.
     “obligor” on the indenture securities means Terra Capital, the Guarantors or any other obligor on the indenture securities.
     All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.
     SECTION 1.4 Rules of Construction. (a) Unless the context otherwise requires:
     (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
     (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
     (3) “or” is not exclusive;
     (4) “including” means including without limitation;
     (5) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;
     (6) the principal amount of any non-interest-bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of Parent dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP;
     (7) all references to $, US$, dollars or United States dollars shall refer to the lawful currency of the United States; and
     (8) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

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ARTICLE 2.
THE NOTES
     SECTION 2.1 Form and Dating.
     (a) The Initial Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication relating thereto shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Exchange Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication relating thereto shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rules, agreements to which Parent or Terra Capital is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to Parent or Terra Capital, as the case may be). Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. If required, the Notes may bear the appropriate legend regarding any original issue discount for federal income tax purposes. Each Note shall have an executed Guarantee from each of the Guarantors.
     The terms and provisions contained in the Notes, annexed hereto as Exhibits A and B, shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, Terra Capital, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.
     (b) Global Notes. The Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A and Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent Global Notes (“Global Notes”) in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons, in substantially the form of Exhibit A, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, at the Trustee’s office in New York City, as custodian for the Depository, and registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of the Depository, duly executed by Terra Capital (and having an executed Guarantee endorsed thereon) and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.13. The aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depository or its nominee in the limited circumstances hereinafter provided.
     Notes issued in exchange for interests in Global Notes pursuant to Section 2.6 may be issued in the form of permanent Definitive Notes in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “Definitive Notes”).
     SECTION 2.2 Execution and Authentication. An Officer of Terra Capital and each Guarantor shall sign the Notes and the Guarantees, respectively, by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall be valid nevertheless. A Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery (i) Initial Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000, (ii) Exchange Notes from time to time for issue only in exchange for a like principal amount of Initial Notes, in each case, upon a written order of Terra Capital signed by an Officer of Terra Capital and (iii) subject to Section 4.9, Additional Notes. Such order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated. The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed $600,000,000 except as provided in Section 2.7. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to Terra Capital to authenticate the Notes, upon the consent of Terra Capital to such appointment. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.
     SECTION 2.3 Registrar and Paying Agent. Terra Capital shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”). The Registrar, acting on behalf of and as agent for Terra

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Capital, shall keep a register (the “Notes Register”) of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. Terra Capital may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents.
     The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. Terra Capital shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. Terra Capital shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such agent. If Terra Capital fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.7. Terra Capital or a Subsidiary thereof may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, co-Registrar or transfer agent.
     Terra Capital initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent in connection with the Notes, until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has been appointed. Any of the Registrar, the Paying Agent or any other agent may resign upon 30 days’ notice to Terra Capital.
     SECTION 2.4 Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust. On or prior to each due date of the principal and interest on any Note, Terra Capital shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal and interest when so becoming due. Terra Capital shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Notes and shall notify the Trustee of any default by Terra Capital in making any such payment. If Terra Capital or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. Terra Capital at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by the Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.
     SECTION 2.5 Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, Terra Capital shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders; provided, however, that as long as the Trustee is the Registrar, no such list need be furnished.
     SECTION 2.6 Transfer and Exchange.
     (a) The Notes shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Note for registration of transfer. When a Note is presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer, the Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Registrar shall record in the Notes Register the transfer as requested if the requirements of Section 8-401(1) of the UCC are met, and thereupon one or more new Notes in the same aggregate principal amount shall be issued to the designated assignee or transferee and the old Note will be returned to Terra Capital. When Notes are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Notes of other denominations, the Registrar shall make the exchange as requested, in the same manner, if the same requirements are met. To permit registration of transfers and exchanges, Terra Capital shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes and each of the Guarantors shall execute a Guarantee thereon at the Registrar’s or co-registrar’s request. Terra Capital may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay all taxes, assessments or other governmental charges in connection with any transfer or exchange pursuant to this Section. Terra Capital shall not be required to make and the Registrar need not register transfers or exchanges of Notes selected for redemption (except, in the case of Notes to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed) or any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or 15 days before an interest payment date.
     (1) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, Terra Capital, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any co-registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Note and

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for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of Terra Capital, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any co-registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
     (2) All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture will evidence the same debt and will be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
     (b) With respect to Global Notes:
     (1) Each Global Note authenticated under this Indenture shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depository designated for such Global Note or a nominee thereof, (ii) be deposited with such Depository or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, (iii) bear legends as set forth in Section 2.13 and (iv) constitute a single Note for all purposes of this Indenture.
     (2) Transfers of a Global Note shall be limited to transfers in whole but not in part to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. A Global Note is exchangeable for certificated Notes if (i) Terra Capital notifies the Trustee that the Depository is no longer willing or able to act as a depository for such Global Note or if at any time the Depository ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depository is not appointed within 90 days of such notice or cessation; or (ii) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default and the Registrar has received a request from the Depository to issue certificated Notes. Any Global Note that is exchangeable for certificated Notes pursuant to the preceding sentence will be transferred to, and registered and exchanged for, certificated Notes in authorized denominations, without legends applicable to a Global Note, and registered in such names as the Depository holding such Global Note may direct. Subject to the foregoing, a Global Note is not exchangeable, except for a Global Note of like denomination to be registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee. In the event that a Global Note becomes exchangeable for certificated Notes, (i) certificated Notes will be issued only in fully registered form in denominations of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, (ii) payment of principal, any repurchase price, and interest on the certificated Notes will be payable, and the transfer of the certificated Notes will be registrable, at the office or agency of Terra Capital maintained for such purposes, and (iii) no service charge will be made for any registration or transfer or exchange of the certificated Notes, although Terra Capital may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.
     (3) Notes issued in exchange for a Global Note or any portion thereof shall have an aggregate principal amount equal to that of such Global Note or portion thereof to be so exchanged, shall be registered in such names and be in such authorized denominations as the Depository shall designate and shall bear the applicable legends provided for herein. Any Global Note to be exchanged in whole shall be surrendered by the Depository to the Trustee. With respect to any Global Note to be exchanged in part, either such Global Note shall be so surrendered for exchange or, if the Trustee is acting as custodian for the Depository or its nominee with respect to such Global Note, the principal amount thereof shall be reduced, by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee. Upon any such surrender or adjustment, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Note issuable on such exchange to or upon the order of the Depository or an authorized representative thereof.
     (4) Every Note authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section 2.6, Section 2.7, 2.9 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note, unless such Note is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depository for such Global Note or a nominee thereof. Members of, or participants in, the Depository (“Participants”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository or by the Trustee as the custodian of the Depository or under such Global Note, and the Depository may be treated by Terra Capital, the Trustee and any agent of Terra Capital or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent Terra Capital, the Trustee or any agent of Terra Capital or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Participants, the operation of customary practices of such Depository governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.

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     (c) Additional transfer provisions:
     (1) Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.6.
     (2) A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of this Section 2.6 and the Registrar receives the following:
          (i) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;
          (ii) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and
          (iii) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable. Upon receipt of such certificate, if necessary to permit such transfer, Terra Capital shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate an IAI Global Note and each of the Guarantors shall execute a Guarantee thereon at the Registrar’s or co-registrar’s request.
     (3) A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of this Section 2.6 and:
          (i) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (x) a Broker-Dealer, (y) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (z) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of Terra Capital;
          (ii) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement;
          (iii) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement; or
          (iv) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Registrar receives a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;
          and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (iv), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained

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herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
     If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (ii) or (iv) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above.
     Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.
     (4) If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:
          (i) If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:
               (A) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;
               (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;
               (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;
               (D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (A) through (C) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable;
               (E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or
               (F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,
     whereupon (a) the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and (if the transfer does not involve a transfer of outstanding Definitive Notes) a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and (b) Terra Capital shall execute, the Guarantors shall execute the Guarantees on, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Definitive Notes of like tenor and amount.
     (d) Private Placement Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver

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only Notes that bear the Private Placement Legend unless (i) the requested transfer is after the first anniversary of the Issue Date (provided, however, that neither Terra Capital nor any Affiliate of Terra Capital has held any beneficial interest in such Note, or portion thereof, at any time prior to or on the first anniversary of the Issue Date), or (ii) there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to Terra Capital and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act.
     (e) General. By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such a Note acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture and in the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Note only as provided in this Indenture.
     The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.6 or this Section 2.6. Terra Capital shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time during the Registrar’s normal business hours upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Registrar.
     (f) Transfers of Notes Held by Affiliates. Any certificate (i) evidencing a Note that has been transferred to an Affiliate of Terra Capital within one year after the Issue Date, as evidenced by a notation on the Assignment Form for such transfer or in the representation letter delivered in respect thereof or (ii) evidencing a Note that has been acquired from an Affiliate (other than by an Affiliate) in a transaction or a chain of transactions not involving any public offering, shall, until one year after the last date on which either Terra Capital or any Affiliate of Terra Capital was an owner of such Note, in each case, bear a legend in substantially the form set forth in Section 2.13, unless otherwise agreed by Terra Capital (with written notice thereof to the Trustee).
     SECTION 2.7 Replacement Notes. If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or Registrar or if the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, Terra Capital shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note and the Guarantors shall execute a Guarantee thereon if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the UCC are met and the Holder satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee and Terra Capital. Such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of Terra Capital, the Guarantors and the Trustee to protect Terra Capital, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar and any co-registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. Terra Capital and the Trustee may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a Note.
     Every replacement Note issued pursuant to the terms of this Section shall constitute an additional obligation of Terra Capital and the Guarantors under this Indenture.
     The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
     SECTION 2.8 Outstanding Notes. Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.6, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because Terra Capital or an Affiliate of Terra Capital holds the Note.
     If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and Terra Capital receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.
     If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date or, pursuant to Section 8.1(a), within 91 days prior thereto, money sufficient to pay all principal and interest payable on that redemption or maturity date with respect to the Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, then on and after such date such Notes (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and on and after such redemption or maturity date interest on them ceases to accrue.
     SECTION 2.9 Temporary Notes. Until Definitive Notes are ready for delivery, Terra Capital may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of

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Definitive Notes but may have variations that Terra Capital considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, Terra Capital shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes and deliver them in exchange for temporary Notes.
     SECTION 2.10 Cancellation. Terra Capital at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and deliver such canceled Notes to Terra Capital. The Trustee shall from time to time provide Terra Capital a list of all Notes that have been canceled as requested by Terra Capital. Terra Capital may not issue new Notes to replace Notes it has redeemed, paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
     SECTION 2.11 Defaulted Interest. If Terra Capital defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, Terra Capital shall pay defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest to the extent lawful) in any lawful manner in accordance with Section 4.1. Terra Capital may pay the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. Terra Capital shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee and shall promptly mail to each Holder a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.
     SECTION 2.12 CUSIP Numbers. Terra Capital in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. Terra Capital will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.
     SECTION 2.13 Restrictive Legends. Each Global Note and Definitive Note that constitutes a Restricted Security shall bear the following legend (the “Private Placement Legend") on the face thereof until after the first anniversary of the later of the Issue Date and the last date on which Terra Capital or any Affiliate of Terra Capital was the owner of such Note (or any predecessor note) (or such shorter period of time as permitted by Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor provision thereunder), or such longer period of time as may be required under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws in the opinion of counsel for Terra Capital, unless otherwise agreed by Terra Capital and the Holder thereof:
THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS NOTE MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) THIS NOTE MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY
  (I)   TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES,
 
  (II)   IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A,
 
  (III)   OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF RULE 903 AND RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
 
  (IV)   PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE),

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  (V)   TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULES 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE NOTES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDIT INVESTOR IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SUCH NOTES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR
 
  (VI)   PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (VI) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES, AND IN EACH OF CASES (III), (IV) AND (V) SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND / OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND THAT (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.
     Each purchaser of Notes offered in reliance on Regulation S will be deemed to have represented and agreed that it is not a U.S. person and is purchasing such notes in an offshore transaction (as such terms are defined in Regulation S) pursuant to Regulation S and understands that such Notes will, unless otherwise agreed by the Company and the holder thereof, bear a legend substantially to the following effect (the “Regulation S Legend”):
THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
     Each Global Note shall also bear the following legend on the face thereof (the “Global Note Legend”):
     Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for securities in definitive form, this security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depository to a nominee of the depository, or by any such nominee of the depository, or by the depository or nominee of such successor depository or any such nominee to a successor depository or a nominee of such successor depository. Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to an issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), any transfer, pledge or other use hereof for value or otherwise by or to any person is wrongful inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.
     Transfers of this global note shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to nominees of Cede & Co. or to a successor thereof or such successor’s nominee and transfers of portions of this global note shall be limited to transfers made in accordance with the restrictions set forth in Section 2.6 of the Indenture referred to herein.
ARTICLE 3.
REDEMPTION
     SECTION 3.1 Notices to Trustee. If Terra Capital elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.7 hereof, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the redemption date, the

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principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the paragraph of the Notes pursuant to which the redemption will occur. Terra Capital shall give each notice to the Trustee provided for in this Section at least 45 days before the redemption date unless the Trustee consents to a shorter period. Such notice shall be accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate from Terra Capital to the effect that such redemption will comply with the provisions herein.
     SECTION 3.2 Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed. If fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed on a pro rata basis (or, in the case of Notes issued in global form, based on a method that most nearly approximates a pro rata selection) or by lot or by such other method that complies with applicable legal and securities exchange requirements, if any, and that the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem to be fair and appropriate and in accordance with methods generally used at the time of selection by fiduciaries in similar circumstances, unless otherwise required by law or depositary requirements. The Trustee shall make the selection from outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption. Notes and portions of them the Trustee selects shall be in amounts of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify Terra Capital promptly of the Notes or portions of Notes to be redeemed. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption relating to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. In the event Terra Capital is required to make an offer to purchase Notes pursuant to Section 4.8 or 4.13 and the amount available for such offer is not evenly divisible by $1,000, the Trustee shall promptly refund to Terra Capital any remaining funds, which in no event will exceed $2,000.
     SECTION 3.3 Notice of Redemption. At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a date for redemption of Notes, Terra Capital shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to the registered address appearing in the Notes Register of each Holder of Notes to be redeemed. The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:
     (1) the redemption date;
     (2) the redemption price;
     (3) the name and address of the Paying Agent;
     (4) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;
     (5) if fewer than all the outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the identification and principal amounts of the particular Notes to be redeemed;
     (6) that, unless Terra Capital defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes (or portion thereof) called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;
     (7) the paragraph of the Notes pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed;
     (8) the CUSIP number, if any, printed on the Notes being redeemed; and
     (9) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.
     At Terra Capital’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in Terra Capital’s name and at Terra Capital’s sole expense. In such event, Terra Capital shall provide the Trustee with the information required by this Section.
     SECTION 3.4 Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed, Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price stated in the notice. A

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notice of redemption may not be conditional. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Notes shall be paid at the redemption price stated in the notice, plus accrued interest to the redemption date. Such notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder.
     SECTION 3.5 Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the redemption date, Terra Capital shall deposit with the Trustee or Paying Agent (or, if Parent or a Subsidiary is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest (if any) on all Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed on that date other than Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption which have been delivered by Terra Capital to the Trustee for cancellation.
     SECTION 3.6 Notes Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part (with, if Terra Capital or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to Terra Capital and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), Terra Capital shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Note without service charge, a new Note or Notes of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Note so surrendered, except that if a Global Note is so surrendered, Terra Capital shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Depository for such Global Note, without service charge, a new Global Note in denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Global Note so surrendered.
     SECTION 3.7 Optional Redemption.
     (a) At any time prior to November 1, 2014, Issuer may redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first class mail to the registered address of each holder of Notes or otherwise delivered in accordance with the procedures of DTC, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of the holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.
     (b) Thereafter, the Notes will be redeemable at the option of Issuer, in whole or in part, at any time on or after November 1, 2014, at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve month period beginning on November 1 of the years indicated below:
         
Year   Redemption Price
2014
    103.875 %
2015
    102.583 %
2016
    101.292 %
2017 and thereafter
    100.000 %
     (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time on or prior to November 1, 2012, Issuer may at its option on any one or more occasions redeem Notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of 107.750% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that:
     (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by Parent and its Subsidiaries); and
     (2) the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering.

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     (d) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.1 through 3.6 hereof.
     SECTION 3.8 Mandatory Redemption.
     Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.
ARTICLE 4.
COVENANTS
     SECTION 4.1 Payment of Notes. Terra Capital shall promptly pay the principal of and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and in this Indenture. Principal and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all principal and interest then due. Terra Capital shall pay interest on overdue principal at 1% per annum in excess of the rate per annum set forth in the Notes, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on a basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
     SECTION 4.2 Corporate Existence. Subject to Article 5 and Section 4.13, Parent shall do or caused to be done, at its own cost and expense, all things necessary to, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate or partnership existence and rights (charter and statutory), licenses and/or franchises of Parent and each Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that neither Parent nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to preserve any such rights, licenses or franchises if the Board of Directors shall reasonably determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of Terra Capital and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
     SECTION 4.3 Maintenance of Office or Agency. Terra Capital shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office or agency of the Trustee, Registrar or co-Registrar), where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment and where notices and demands to or upon Terra Capital in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. Terra Capital will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time Terra Capital shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee’s office located in New York City.
     Terra Capital may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve Terra Capital of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, for such purposes. Terra Capital will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
     Terra Capital hereby initially designates the Trustee’s office or agency in New York City as an agency of Terra Capital in accordance with Section 2.3.
     SECTION 4.4 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon its or its Subsidiaries’ income, profits or property; provided, however, that none of Parent or its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate negotiations or proceedings and for which disputed amounts adequate reserves have been made in accordance with GAAP.
     SECTION 4.5 Additional Guarantees.

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     (a) If Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary Transfers, acquires or creates another Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Foreign Subsidiary or any Immaterial Subsidiary) after the date of this Indenture, then that newly acquired or created Restricted Subsidiary shall, within ten Business Days of the date on which it was acquired or created, execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall fully and unconditionally guarantee all of Issuer’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture on the terms set forth in this Indenture. Thereafter, such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor for all purposes of this Indenture until released in accordance with Section 10.6.
     (b) If TNCLP becomes a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, TNCLP and TNLP shall, execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which TNCLP and TNLP shall fully and unconditionally guarantee all of Issuer’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture on the terms set forth in Article 10. Thereafter, each of TNCLP and TNLP shall be a Guarantor for all purposes of this Indenture until released in accordance with Section 10.6.
     SECTION 4.6 SEC Reports. Whether or not Terra Capital is then subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, Terra Capital and the Guarantors shall electronically file with the Commission, so long as the Notes are outstanding, the annual reports, quarterly reports and other periodic reports that Terra Capital would be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) if Terra Capital were so subject, and such documents shall be filed with the Commission on or prior to the respective dates (the “Required Filing Dates”) by which Issuer would be required so to file such documents if Terra Capital were so subject, unless, in any case, if such filings are not then permitted by the Commission.
     If such filings with Commission are not then permitted by the Commission, or such filings are not generally available on the Internet free of charge, Issuer will, within 15 days of each Required Filing Date, transmit by mail to noteholders, as their names and addresses appear in the Note register, without cost to such noteholders, and file with the Trustee copies of the annual reports, quarterly reports and other periodic reports that Issuer would be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if Issuer were subject to such Section 13(a) or 15(d), and promptly upon written request, supply copies of such documents to any prospective holder or beneficial owner at Issuer’s cost.
     So long as the rules and regulations of the Commission would allow (including pursuant to any applicable exemptive relief) the Issuer to file periodic reports or information (if they were required by the Exchange Act to file such reports or information) on a consolidated or combined basis, the Issuer will be deemed to have satisfied their requirements in the above paragraphs if Parent files the reports and other information of the types otherwise so required within the applicable time periods. Parent or the Issuer, as applicable, also will comply with other provisions of TIA § 314(a).
     SECTION 4.7 Compliance Certificate. Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of Issuer an Officers’ Certificate, one of the signers of which shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of Issuer, stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as Officers of Issuer they would normally have knowledge of any Default and whether or not the signers know of any Default that occurred during such period. If they do, the certificate shall describe the Default, its status and what action Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. Issuer and the Guarantors also shall comply with TIA Section 314(a)(4).
     SECTION 4.8 Change of Control.
     (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right to require Terra Capital to purchase all or a portion (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of such Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the date fixed for redemption), in accordance with the terms contemplated in Section 4.8(b) (a “Change of Control Offer”).
     (b) Within 30 days following any Change of Control, Terra Capital shall mail a notice to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, stating

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     (1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such Holder has the right to require Terra Capital to purchase such Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the date fixed for purchase);
     (2) the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); and
     (3) the instructions as determined by Terra Capital, consistent with this Section 4.8, that a Holder must follow in order to have its Notes purchased.
     (c) On the purchase date, all Notes purchased by Terra Capital under this Section 4.8 shall be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, and Terra Capital shall pay the purchase price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Holders entitled thereto.
     (d) Terra Capital shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to this Section 4.8. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.8, Terra Capital shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the covenant described hereunder by virtue thereof.
     (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.8, Terra Capital will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.8 and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer.
     (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditioned upon the consummation of such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time the Change of Control Offer is made.
     SECTION 4.9 Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness.
     (a) Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, incur, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness; provided that Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness if, immediately after giving effect to such incurrence, the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is at least 2.0 to 1.0, so long as the aggregate Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this proviso by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors does not exceed $150.0 million at any one time outstanding (this clause, the “Coverage Ratio Exception”).
     (b) The foregoing Section 4.9(a) will not prohibit incurrence of the following Indebtedness (collectively, “Permitted Indebtedness”):
     (1) the Notes issued on the Issue Date and any related Guarantees;
     (2) Indebtedness of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent outstanding on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities);
     (3) Indebtedness of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary under the Credit Facilities in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding pursuant to this clause (3) (including amounts outstanding on the date of this Indenture) not to exceed the greater of:
  (x)   $225.0 million; and
 
  (y)   the sum of (x) 70% of the net book value of the inventory of Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries and (y) 85% of the net book value of the accounts receivable of Parent and

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      the Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;
     (4) Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception, clause (1) of this paragraph (including the Exchange Notes and any Guarantees thereof), clause (2) of this paragraph (other than any Indebtedness owed to Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or this clause (4);
     (5) Indebtedness owed by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that
  (x)   any such Indebtedness owed by Issuer shall be subordinated by its terms to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Notes, and any such Indebtedness owed by any Guarantor (other than to Issuer or any other Guarantor) shall be subordinated by its terms to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Guarantee of such Guarantor; and
 
  (y)   if such Indebtedness becomes held by a Person other than Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to have incurred Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (5);
     (6) (x) the guarantee by Issuer or any Guarantor of Indebtedness of Issuer or a Guarantor and (y) the guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor of Indebtedness of any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor; provided that, in each case, the Indebtedness being guaranteed is incurred pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception or is Permitted Indebtedness;
     (7) Hedging Obligations;
     (8) industrial revenue bonds or similar tax-exempt Indebtedness, Purchase Money Indebtedness and Capital Lease Obligations of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any assets (including capital expenditures of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary), and Refinancings thereof, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25.0 million at any time outstanding;
     (9) Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million at any time outstanding;
     (10) Indebtedness represented by letters of credit in order to provide security for workers’ compensation claims, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar requirements of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
     (11) customary indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any assets of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such assets for the purpose of financing such acquisition);
     (12) obligations in respect of performance bonds and completion, guarantee, surety and similar bonds in the ordinary course of business;
     (13) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of incurrence;
     (14) Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business;

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     (15) Indebtedness consisting of take-or-pay obligations contained in supply agreements relating to products, services or commodities of a type that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries uses or sells in the ordinary course ofbusiness;
     (16) Indebtedness the net proceeds of which are used solely to pay Federal, state or local taxes arising as a result of any recharacterization of TNCLP or TNLP as an association taxable as a corporation as a result of changes after the Issue Date in law, regulation or the interpretation thereof by governmental authorities;
     (17) Acquired Indebtedness; provided that after giving effect to such acquisition or merger, either
     (i) the Issuer would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception; or
     (ii) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries is greater than immediately prior to such acquisition or merger;
     (18) the guarantee by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of up to $25.0 million at any one time of Indebtedness of Joint Ventures; and
     (19) additional Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $75.0 million and (y) 4% of the Total Assets at any time outstanding.
     (c) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.9, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (19) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception, Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, classify such item of Indebtedness and may divide and classify such Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described (except that Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Facilities on the Issue Date shall be deemed to have been incurred under clause (3) above) and may later reclassify such item into any one or more of the categories of Indebtedness described in clauses (3) through (18) above (provided that at the time of reclassification it meets the criteria in such category or categories). The maximum amount of Indebtedness that Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary may incur pursuant to this Section 4.9 will not be deemed to be exceeded solely as the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies. In determining the amount of Indebtedness outstanding under one of the clauses above, the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness of any Person shall be counted only once and any obligation of such Person or any other Person arising under any guarantee, Lien, letter of credit or similar instrument supporting such Indebtedness shall be disregarded so long as it is permitted to be incurred by the Person or Persons incurring such obligation.
     (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent will not, and will not permit Issuer or any other Guarantor to, incur any Indebtedness that purports to be by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement or instrument governing such Indebtedness) subordinated to any other Indebtedness of Parent, Issuer or of such other Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is also by its terms made subordinated to the Notes or the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as applicable, to at least the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to such other Indebtedness of Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be.
     SECTION 4.10 Limitation on Restricted Payments.
     (a) Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, declare or make a Restricted Payment if
     (1) a Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom;
     (2) Issuer could not incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception; or

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     (3) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment together with all other Restricted Payments (the amount of any Restricted Payments made in assets other than cash to be valued at its Fair Market Value) declared or made since the Issue Date (other than any Restricted Payment described in clause (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10) or (11) of Section 4.10(b)) would exceed the sum (the “Basket”) of:
     (i) the sum of (x) $275.0 million and (y) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income accrued during the period (treated as one accounting period) from June 30,2009 to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which internal financial statements are available (or, in case such Consolidated Net Income shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit); plus
     (ii) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by Parent from the issuance and sale (other than to a Subsidiary of Parent) of Qualified Stock subsequent to the Issue Date; plus
     (iii) the amount by which Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock incurred or issued subsequent to the Issue Date is reduced on Parent’s consolidated balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than by a Subsidiary of Parent) into Qualified Stock (less the amount of any cash, or the Fair Market Value of any other asset, distributed by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange); provided that such amount shall not exceed the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance and sale (other than to a Subsidiary of Parent) of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock; plus
     (iv) to the extent not included in the calculation of the Consolidated Net Income referred to in (i), an amount equal to, without duplication;
  (x)   100% of the aggregate net proceeds (including the Fair Market Value of assets other than cash) received by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary upon the sale or other disposition of any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) made by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary since the Issue Date; plus
 
  (y)   the net reduction in Investments (other than Permitted Investments) in any Person resulting from dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other Transfers of assets subsequent to the Issue Date, in each case to Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary from such Person; plus
 
  (z)   to the extent that the Basket was reduced as the result of the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the portion (proportionate to Parent’s direct and indirect equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated, or liquidated or merged into, a Restricted Subsidiary.
     (b) The provisions of Section 4.10(a) shall not prohibit the following:
     (1) dividends paid within 90 days after the date of declaration thereof if at such date of declaration such dividend would have been permitted under this Indenture;
     (2) dividends on the Capital Stock of Parent in an amount not to exceed $15.0 million in any fiscal quarter;
     (3) a one-time dividend on the Capital Stock of the Parent in an amount not to exceed $750 million and declared and paid prior to January 31,2010;
     (4) any repurchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of Capital Stock or Subordinated Obligations made in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent issuance and sale (other than to a Subsidiary of Parent) of, Qualified Stock or, with respect to any such Subordinated Obligations, in exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent incurrence and sale (other than to a Subsidiary of

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Parent) of Refinancing Indebtedness thereof; provided that (x) no such exchange or issuance and sale shall increase the Basket and (y) no Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;
     (5) the purchase, redemption, acquisition, cancellation or other retirement for a nominal value per right of any rights granted to all the holders of Common Stock of Parent pursuant to any shareholders’ rights plan adopted for the purpose of protecting shareholders from unfair takeover tactics; provided that any such purchase, redemption, acquisition, cancellation or other retirement of such rights shall not be for the purpose of evading the limitations of this Section (all as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors);
     (6) payments by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary owed to Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary;
     (7) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options or warrants if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof and repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the withholding of a portion of the Capital Stock granted or awarded to an employee to pay for the taxes payable by such employee upon such grant or award;
     (8) if no Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof, the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after the Issue Date; provided that, at the time of the issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock and after giving pro forma effect thereto, Issuer could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception;
     (9) if no Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof, the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock issued in accordance with Section 4.9 above;
     (10) repurchases of the Capital Stock of the Parent pursuant to a stock buyback program of the Parent so long as before and after giving effect to such repurchases the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is less than 3.0 to 1.0; provided that any such repurchases of Capital Stock shall not be exceed $25.0 million in any twelve month period and shall not exceed $75.0 million in the aggregate; or
     (11) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount since the Issue Date not to exceed the greater of $45.0 million and 3% of Total Assets at the time made.
     SECTION 4.11 Limitation on Liens. Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, incur any Lien that secures any Indebtedness on any asset of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (including Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary), whether owned at the Issue Date or thereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, except Permitted Liens, unless the Notes and the Guarantees are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by such a Lien; provided that if the obligations so secured are subordinated by their terms to the Notes or a Guarantee, the Lien securing such obligations will also be so subordinated by its terms to the Notes and the Guarantees at least to the same extent.
     SECTION 4.12 Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates. (a) Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, in one transaction or series of related transactions, transfer any of its assets to, or purchase any assets from, or enter into any contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any affiliate of Parent (an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless the terms thereof are no less favorable to Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that could be obtained at the time of such transaction in arm’s-length dealings with a Person that is not such an affiliate. The Board of Directors must approve each Affiliate Transaction that involves aggregate payments or other assets or services with a Fair Market Value in excess of $10.0 million. This approval must be evidenced by a board resolution that states that such board has determined that the transaction complies with the foregoing provisions. If Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary enters into an Affiliate Transaction that involves aggregate payments or other assets or services with a Fair Market Value in excess of $30.0 million, then prior to the consummation of such Affiliate Transaction, Parent must obtain a

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favorable opinion from an Independent Financial Advisor that it has determined such Affiliate Transaction to be fair, from a financial point of view, to the Holders, and deliver that opinion to the Trustee.
     (b) The provisions of clause (a) above will not prohibit the following:
     (1) transactions exclusively between or among (a) Parent and one or more Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, in each case, that no affiliate of Parent (other than another Restricted Subsidiary) owns Capital Stock in any such Restricted Subsidiary;
     (2) customary director, officer and employee compensation (including bonuses) and other benefits (including retirement, health, stock option and other benefit plans) and indemnification arrangements, in each case approved by the Board of Directors;
     (3) the entering into of a tax sharing agreement, or payments pursuant thereto, between Parent and/or one or more Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any other Person with which Parent or such Subsidiaries are required or permitted to file a consolidated tax return or with which Parent or such Subsidiaries are part of a consolidated group for tax purposes, on the other hand, which payments by Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries are not in excess of the tax liabilities that would have been payable by them on a stand-alone basis;
     (4) Restricted Payments which are made in accordance with Section 4.10 and Investments constituting Permitted Investments;
     (5) any transaction with an affiliate where the only consideration paid by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary is Qualified Stock;
     (6) the provision of management, financial and operational services by Parent and its Subsidiaries to affiliates of Parent in which Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and the payment of compensation for such services; provided that the Board of Directors has determined that the provision of such services is in the best interests of Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
     (7) transactions between Parent or any Subsidiary and any Securitization Entity in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction, in each case provided that such transactions are not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture;
     (8) transactions with a Person that is an affiliate solely because Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary owns Capital Stock in such Person; provided that no affiliate of Parent (other than a Restricted Subsidiary) owns Capital Stock in such Person;
     (9) purchases and sales of raw materials or inventory in the ordinary course of business on market terms; or
     (10) any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date, or any amendment thereto or renewal or replacement thereof (so long as any such amendment, renewal or replacement is not disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Issue Date).
     SECTION 4.13 Limitation on Asset Sales.
     (a) Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, consummate any Asset Sale unless:
     (i) Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets (the value of such consideration and the value of such assets both measured as of the date of the definitive agreement with respect to such Asset Sale) included in such Asset Sale; and

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     (ii) except in the case of a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75% of the total consideration received in such Asset Sale consists of cash, Temporary Cash Investments or assets referred to in clause (c) below, in each case, valued at the Fair Market Value thereof, or a combination of the foregoing.
     (b) For purposes of Section 4.13(a)(ii) above, the following shall be deemed to be cash:
  (x)   the amount (without duplication) of any Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations) of Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary that is expressly assumed by the Transferee in such Asset Sale and with respect to which Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is unconditionally released by the holder of such Indebtedness;
 
  (y)   the amount of any obligations received from such Transferee that are within 60 days repaid, converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash or Temporary Cash Investments (to the extent of the cash or Temporary Cash Investments actually so received); and
 
  (z)   any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this provision that is at the time outstanding, not to exceed 2% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.
     (c) If at any time any non-cash consideration received by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any Asset Sale is repaid, converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash or Temporary Cash Investments (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then the date of such repayment, conversion, sale or other disposition shall be deemed to constitute the date of an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Available Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this Section 4.13.
     (d) If Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary engages in an Asset Sale, Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary shall, no later than 365 days following the consummation thereof, apply an amount equal to all or any of the Net Available Proceeds therefrom as follows:
     (i) to repay or otherwise retire amounts owing under the Credit Facilities in accordance with the Credit Facilities;
     (ii) to repay or otherwise retire amounts owing under other Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations) and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto; and/or
     (iii) to make (i) an investment in or expenditure for assets (including Capital Stock of any Person) that replace the assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale or in assets (including Capital Stock of any Person) that will be used in the Permitted Business or (ii) capital expenditures that will be used in the Permitted Business (or, in each case of (i) and (ii), enter into a binding commitment for any such investment or expenditure); provided that such binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Available Proceeds from the date of such commitment until and only until the earlier of (x) the date on which such investment or expenditure is consummated and (y) the 180th day following the expiration of the aforementioned 365-day period. If the investment or expenditure contemplated by such binding commitment is not consummated on or before the 180th day, such Net Available Proceeds shall be deemed not to have been applied or invested as provided in this paragraph.
     (e) The amount of Net Available Proceeds not applied or invested as provided in Section 4.13(d) will constitute “Excess Proceeds.”

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     (f) When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds not theretofore subject to a Net Proceeds Offer (as defined below) equals or exceeds $20.0 million, Issuer shall, not later than 10 Business Days after the end of the period during which Issuer is required to apply such Excess Proceeds pursuant to Section 4.13(d) (or, if Issuer so elects, at any time within such period), make an offer (a “Net Proceeds Offer”) to purchase from the Holders of Notes (determined on a pro rata basis according to the accreted value or principal amount, as the case may be, of the Notes), subject to the rights of holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds (rounded down to the nearest multiple of $1,000) on such date, at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. Upon completion of a Net Proceeds Offer the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reduced to zero. To the extent that the aggregate Offered Price of Notes tendered pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds (such shortfall constituting a “Net Proceeds Deficiency”), Issuer may use the Net Proceeds Deficiency, or a portion thereof, for any purpose not prohibited by the Indenture.
     (g) Within 30 days after Issuer becomes obligated to make a Net Proceeds Offer, Issuer shall be obligated to deliver to the Trustee and send, by first-class mail to each Holder, at the address appearing in the Notes Register, a written notice stating that the Holder may elect to have his Notes purchased by Issuer either in whole or in part (subject to prorationing as hereinafter described in the event the Net Proceeds Offer is oversubscribed) in integral multiples of $1,000 of principal amount, at the applicable purchase price. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Net Proceeds Offer, shall include such disclosures as are required by law and shall specify (i) that the Net Proceeds Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.13; (ii) the purchase price (including the amount of accrued interest, if any) for each Note and the purchase date not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days after the date of such notice (the “Purchase Date”); (iii) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest in accordance with the terms thereof; (iv) that, unless Issuer defaults on making the payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Purchase Date; (v) that Holders electing to have Notes purchased pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer will be required to surrender their Notes to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the Purchase Date and must complete any form letter of transmittal proposed by Issuer and acceptable to the Trustee and the Paying Agent; (vi) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than one Business Day prior to the Purchase Date, a telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes the Holder delivered for purchase, the Note certificate number (if any) and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Notes purchased; (vii) that if Notes in a principal amount in excess of the aggregate principal amount which Issuer has offered to purchase are tendered pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer, Issuer shall purchase Notes on a pro rata basis among the Notes tendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by Issuer so that only Notes in denominations of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof shall be acquired); (viii) that Holders whose Notes are purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered; and (ix) the instructions that Holders must follow in order to tender their Notes.
     (h) Not later than the date upon which written notice of a Net Proceeds Offer is delivered to the Trustee as provided below, Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate as to (i) the amount of the Net Proceeds Offer (the “Net Proceeds Offer Amount”), (ii) the allocation of the Net Available Proceeds from the Asset Sales pursuant to which such Net Proceeds Offer is being made, and (iii) the compliance of such allocation with the provisions of Section 4.13(a). Upon the expiration of the period for which the Net Proceeds Offer remains open (the “Net Proceeds Offer Period”), Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes or portions thereof which have been properly tendered to and are to be accepted by Issuer. Not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Purchase Date, Issuer shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or with a paying agent (or, if Issuer is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust) an amount in cash sufficient to pay the Net Proceeds Offer Amount for all Notes properly tendered to and accepted by Issuer. The Trustee shall, on the Purchase Date, mail or deliver payment to each tendering Holder in the amount of the purchase price.
     (i) Holders electing to have a Note purchased will be required to surrender the Note, together with all necessary endorsements and other appropriate materials duly completed, to Issuer at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the Purchase Date. Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election in whole or in part if the Trustee or Issuer receives not later than one Business Day prior to the Purchase Date, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) which was delivered for purchase by the Holder, the aggregate principal

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amount of such Note (if any) that remains subject to the original notice of the Net Proceeds Offer and that has been or will be delivered for purchase by Issuer and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased. If at the expiration of the Net Proceeds Offer Period the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, Issuer shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by Issuer so that only securities in denominations of $2,000, or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, shall be purchased). Holders whose Notes are purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered.
     (j) A Note shall be deemed to have been accepted for purchase at the time the Trustee, directly or through an agent, mails or delivers payment therefor to the surrendering Holder.
     (k) In the event of the Transfer of substantially all (but not all) of the assets of Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries as an entirety to a Person in a transaction covered by and effected in accordance with Section 5.1 the Transferee shall be deemed to have sold for cash at Fair Market Value the assets of Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries not so Transferred for purposes of this Section 4.13, and shall comply with the provisions of this Section 4.13 with respect to such deemed sale as if it were an Asset Sale (with such Fair Market Value being deemed to be Net Available Proceeds for such purpose).
     (l) Issuer shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(d) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with any purchase of Notes pursuant to this Indenture. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue thereof.
     SECTION 4.14 Limitation on Dividend and Other Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.
     Parent shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
     (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary or pay any Indebtedness owed to Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary,
     (b) make any loans or advances to, or guarantee any Indebtedness of, Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary, or
     (c) Transfer any of its assets to Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary, except:
     (1) any encumbrance or restriction (A) pursuant to an agreement in effect at or entered into on the Issue Date (including this Indenture and the Credit Facilities), as such encumbrance or restriction is in effect on the Issue Date and (B) in the Credit Facilities having the effect of restricting Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from taking any of the actions described in clauses (a), (b) or (c) above with respect to, Parent or any intermediate holding company between Parent and Issuer;
     (2) restrictions on the Transfer of assets subject to any Lien permitted under the Indenture imposed by the holder of such Lien;
     (3) restrictions on the Transfer of assets imposed under any agreement to sell such assets permitted under this Indenture pending the closing of such sale;
     (4) any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the assets of any Person, other than the Person or the assets of the Person so acquired;

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     (5) customary provisions in partnership agreements, limited liability company organizational governance documents, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that restrict the Transfer of ownership interests in or the payment of dividends or distributions from such partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or similar Person;
     (6) Purchase Money Indebtedness and Capital Lease Obligations incurred pursuant to clause (8) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (c) above on the assets acquired;
     (7) any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments or Refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clause (1), (4) or (6) above; provided that such amendments or Refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, no more materially restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those prior to such amendment or Refinancing;
     (8) covenants to maintain net worth, total assets or liquidity and similar financial responsibility covenants under contracts with customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business;
     (9) any such encumbrance or restriction consisting of customary provisions in leases governing leasehold interests to the extent such provisions restrict the Transfer of the lease or the property leased thereunder;
     (10) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement in effect on or prior to the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Subsidiary of Parent (and, in the case of any Indebtedness of any such Restricted Subsidiary, any Refinancing thereof);
     (11) any encumbrances or restrictions with respect to a Foreign Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement relating to any Indebtedness incurred by such Foreign Subsidiary, so long as such encumbrances or restrictions apply to only such Foreign Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of such Foreign Subsidiary; and
     (12) any restriction imposed by applicable law.
     SECTION 4.15 Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.
     Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction; provided that Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into a Sale and Leaseback Transaction if:
     (1) Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary could have
  (x)   incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction pursuant to Section 4.9, and
 
  (y)   incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.1l;
     (2) the gross cash proceeds of such Sale and Leaseback Transaction are at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the asset that is the subject of such Sale and Leaseback Transaction; and
     (3) the Transfer of the asset in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction is permitted by, and Issuer applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with Section 4.13.
     SECTION 4.16 Payments for Consent. Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

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     SECTION 4.17 Conduct of Business. Parent shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than the Permitted Business.
     SECTION 4.18 Maintenance of Properties; Insurance; Compliance with Law. (a) Subject to, and in compliance with, the provisions of Article Twelve, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, at all times cause all material assets used or useful in the conduct of their respective businesses to be maintained and kept in reasonably satisfactory condition, repair and working order (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and supplied with all necessary equipment, and shall cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereto; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.18(a) shall prevent the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any of such material assets if such discontinuance is, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
     (b) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, at all times maintain insurance with respect to such of its assets with responsible and reputable insurers, against such risks, casualties and contingencies and in such types and amounts, and with such deductibles, retentions and co-insurance provisions, as are consistent with sound business practice for businesses owning similar assets in the same general area in which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary operates.
     (c) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, comply with all statutes, laws, ordinances or government rules and regulations to which they are subject the non-compliance with which would, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
     SECTION 4.19 Covenant Suspension.
     (a) If on any date following the Issue Date (i) the Notes have Investment Grade Ratings from both Rating Agencies and (ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture (the occurrence of the events described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) being collectively referred to as a “Covenant Suspension Event”), the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the covenants (the “Suspended Covenants”) described under:
     (1) Section 4.9;
     (2) Section 4.10
     (3) Section 4.12;
     (4) Section 4.13;
     (5) Section 4.14;
     (6) Section 4.15;
     (7) Section 4.5;
     (8) Section 5.1(d)(1);
     (9) Section 4.17; and
     (10) Section 4.8.
     (b) In the event that Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants under this Indenture for any period of time as a result of the foregoing, and on any subsequent date (the “Reversion Date”) (a) one or both of the Rating Agencies withdraw their Investment Grade Rating or downgrade the rating

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assigned to the Notes below an Investment Grade Rating or (b) Parent or any of its affiliates enters into an agreement to effect a transaction that would result in a Change of Control and one or more of the Rating Agencies indicate that if consummated, such transaction (alone or together with any related recapitalization or refinancing transactions) would cause such Rating Agency to withdraw its Investment Grade Rating or downgrade the ratings assigned to the Notes below an Investment Grade Rating, then Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants under the Indenture with respect to future events. The period beginning on the day of a Covenant Suspension Event and ending on a Reversion Date is called a “Suspension Period.”
     (c) On each Reversion Date, all Indebtedness incurred, or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued, during the Suspension Period will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Issue Date, so that it is classified as permitted under Section 4.9(b)(2). Calculations made after the Reversion Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.10 will be made as though the covenant described under Section 4.10 had been in effect since the Issue Date and throughout the Suspension Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period will reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of Section 4.10 (but will not reduce any amounts available to be made as Restricted Payments under the second paragraph of Section 4.10). However, no Default or Event of Default will be deemed to have occurred on the Reversion Date (or thereafter) under any Suspended Covenant solely as a result of any actions taken by Parent or its Restricted Subsidiaries, or events occurring, during the Suspension Period. For purposes of the Section 4.13, on the Reversion Date, the unutilized Excess Proceeds amount will be reset to zero.
     SECTION 4.20 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.
     The Company and each of the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.
ARTICLE 5.
SUCCESSOR COMPANY
     SECTION 5.1 Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets.
     (a) Parent will not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or Transfer (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of Parent to Transfer) all or substantially all of Parent’s assets (determined on a consolidated basis for Parent and its Subsidiaries) whether as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless
     (1) either
     (i) Parent is the surviving or continuing Person; or
     (ii) the Person (if other than Parent) formed by such consolidation or into which Parent is merged or the Transferee of such assets (the “Parent Surviving Entity”):
  (x)   is a corporation, limited liability company or partnership organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; and
 
  (y)   expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture (in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee) executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of the Obligations of Parent under its Guarantee and the performance of every covenant under Parent’s Guarantee, this

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      Indenture and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement on the part of Parent to be performed or observed; and
     (2) each of the conditions specified in Section 5.1(d) is satisfied.
For purposes of the foregoing, the Transfer in a single transaction or series of related transactions of all or substantially all of the assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of Parent, the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the assets of Parent (determined on a consolidated basis for Parent and its Subsidiaries), shall be deemed to be the Transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Parent.
     Upon any consolidation or merger in which Parent is not the continuing corporation, or any Transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Parent in accordance with the foregoing, the Parent Surviving Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, Parent under its Guarantee, this Indenture and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement with the same effect as if such Parent Surviving Entity had been named as such.
     (b) Issuer will not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or Transfer (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of Issuer to Transfer) all or substantially all of Issuer’s assets (determined on a consolidated basis for Issuer and its Subsidiaries) whether as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless
     (1) either
     (i) Issuer is the surviving or continuing Person; or
     (ii) the Person (if other than Issuer) formed by such consolidation or into which Issuer is merged or the Transferee of such assets (the “Issuer Surviving Entity”):
  (x)   is a corporation, limited liability company or partnership organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; and
 
  (y)   expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture (in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee) executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Notes and the performance of every covenant under the Notes, this Indenture and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement on the part of Issuer to be performed or observed; and
     (2) each of the conditions specified in Section 5.1(d) is satisfied.
For purposes of the foregoing, the Transfer in a single transaction or series of related transactions of all or substantially all of the assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of Issuer, the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the assets of Issuer (determined on a consolidated basis for Issuer and its Subsidiaries), shall be deemed to be the Transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Issuer
     Upon any consolidation or merger in which Issuer is not the continuing corporation or any Transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Issuer in accordance with the foregoing, the Issuer Surviving Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, Issuer under the Notes, this Indenture and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement with the same effect as if such Issuer Surviving Entity had been named as such.
     (c) No Guarantor (other than Parent) will, and Parent will not cause or permit any such Guarantor to, consolidate with or merge with or into any Person unless
     (1) either

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     (i) such Guarantor shall be the surviving or continuing Person; or
     (ii) the Person (if other than such Guarantor) formed by such consolidation or into which such Guarantor is merged shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture (in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee) executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee and the performance of every covenant under such Guarantor’s Guarantee, this Indenture and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement on the part of such Guarantor to be performed or observed; and
     (2) each of the conditions specified in Section 5.1 (other than clause (1) thereof) is satisfied.
The requirements of this paragraph (c) shall not apply to (x) a consolidation or merger of any Guarantor with and into Issuer or any other Guarantor, so long as Issuer or a Guarantor survives such consolidation or merger, or (y) a Transfer of any Guarantor that complies with Section 4.13.
     (d) The following additional conditions shall apply to each transaction described in paragraph (a), (b) or (c), except that clause (1) below shall not apply to a transaction described in paragraph (c):
     (1) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated above (including giving effect to any Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction), Parent (or the Parent Surviving Entity, if applicable)
  (x)   could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Coverage Ratio Exception; or
 
  (y)   the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries is greater than immediately prior to such acquisition or merger; and
     (2) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated above (including giving effect to any Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred and any Lien granted in connection with or in respect of the transaction), no Default has occurred and is continuing; and
     (3) Parent shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such transaction and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied and such supplemental indenture are enforceable.
     Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered under this Section or elsewhere in this Indenture may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required, and counsel delivering such Opinions of Counsel may rely on certificates of Terra Capital or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, including certificates certifying as to matters of fact.
     The successor entity pursuant to Section 5.1(a), (b) or (c) shall be the successor to Parent, Issuer or the applicable Guarantor, as the case may be, and shall succeed thereto and be substituted thereon, and may exercise every right and power thereof under this Indenture, but the predecessor entity in the case of a Transfer shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes.
ARTICLE 6.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
     SECTION 6.1 Events of Default. Any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default:
     (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on any Note;

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     (ii) default in the payment when due of principal on any Note, whether upon maturity, acceleration, optional redemption, required repurchase or otherwise;
     (iii) failure to perform or comply with Section 4.8;
     (iv) failure to perform or comply with any covenant, agreement or warranty in this Indenture (other than any specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above) which failure continues for 60 days after written notice thereof has been given to Issuer by the Trustee or to Issuer and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes;
     (v) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness now exists or is created after the Issue Date, which
  (x)   is caused by a failure to pay such Indebtedness at Stated Maturity (after giving effect to any grace period related thereto) (a “Payment Default); or
 
  (y)   results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity;
and in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness as to which a Payment Default or acceleration shall have occurred, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $25.0 million or more;
     (vi) one or more final and non-appealable judgments, orders or decrees for the payment of money of $25.0 million or more, individually or in the aggregate, shall be entered against Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective properties and which final and non-appealable judgments, orders or decrees are not covered by third party indemnities or insurance as to which coverage has not been disclaimed and are not paid, discharged, bonded or stayed within 60 days after their entry;
     (vii) a court having jurisdiction in the premises enters (x) a decree or order for relief in respect of Issuer, Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (y) a decree or order adjudging Issuer, Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of Issuer, Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of Issuer, Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days;
     (viii) Terra Capital, Parent or any Significant Subsidiary:
     (A) commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent; or
     (B) consents to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of Issuer, Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against Issuer, Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; or
     (C) files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law; or

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     (D) consents to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of Issuer, Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or of any substantial part of its property; or
     (E) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or
     (F) admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or
     (G) takes corporate action in furtherance of any such action; or
     (ix) the Guarantee of Parent or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of such Guarantee and this Indenture) or is declared null and void and unenforceable or is found invalid or Parent or any Guarantor denies its liability under its Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor from its Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Guarantee).
     The term “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
     Terra Capital shall deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers’ Certificate of any Event of Default under clause (v) of this Section 6.1 and any event which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time would become an Event of Default under clause (iv) or (vi) of this Section 6.1, its status and what action Terra Capital is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
     SECTION 6.2 Acceleration. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default described in clause (vii) or (viii) of Section 6.1 with respect to Issuer or Parent), the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare the principal of and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default described in clause (vii) or (viii) of Section 6.1 occurs with respect to Issuer or Parent, the principal of and interest on all the Notes will ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders of the Notes. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of acceleration. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
     SECTION 6.3 Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.
     The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are, to the extent permitted by law, cumulative.
     SECTION 6.4 Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may waive any past or existing Default and its consequences except (i) a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on a Note or (ii) a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.2 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected. When a Default is waived, it is deemed cured, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any consequent right.

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     SECTION 6.5 Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or, subject to Section 7.1, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder (it being understood that the Trustee shall have no duty to make such determination) or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to reasonable indemnification from the Holders satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
     SECTION 6.6 Limitation on Suits. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal or interest when due, a Holder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:
     (1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;
     (2) Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
     (3) such Holders have offered the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense;
     (4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity; and
     (5) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.
     A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.
     SECTION 6.7 Rights of Holders To Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest on the Notes held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates therefor, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
     SECTION 6.8 Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(i) or (ii) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against Terra Capital for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any unpaid interest to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.7.
     SECTION 6.9 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to Issuer, its creditors or its property and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.
     SECTION 6.10 Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order, subject to applicable law:
     FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.7;

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     SECOND: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest, respectively; and
     THIRD: to Terra Capital.
     The Trustee may, upon prior written notice to Terra Capital, fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section. At least 15 days before such record date, Terra Capital shall mail to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.
     SECTION 6.11 Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes.
ARTICLE 7.
TRUSTEE
     SECTION 7.1 Duties of Trustee.
     (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs.
     (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
     (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
     (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to theTrustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.
     (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
     (1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;
     (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
     (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Sections 6.2 and 6.5.
     (d) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA.
     SECTION 7.2 Rights of Trustee. Subject to Section 7.1,

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     (a) The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officers’ Certificate, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
     (b) Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate.
     (c) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, the Trustee may consult with counsel, and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.
     (d) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity reasonably acceptable to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
     (e) Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder and after the cure or waiver of all Events of Default, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, Officers’ Certificate, or other request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigations, in the opinion of the Trustee, is not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such examination shall be paid by Terra Capital or, if advanced by the Trustee, shall be repaid by Terra Capital on demand.
     (f) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.
     (g) Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, or where information is required or necessary to be furnished by Terra Capital in order for the Trustee to act, the Trustee (unless otherwise evidence by herein specifically prescribed), shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance upon an Officers’ Certificate, or for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.
     (h) The Trustee shall not be bound to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any covenants, conditions or agreements on the part of Terra Capital, except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Indenture, but the Trustee may require of Terra Capital full information and advice as to the performance of the covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein.
     (i) Except for (i) a default under Section 6.1 (i) or 6.1 (ii), (ii) the failure of Parent or Terra Capital to file any financial statements, documents or certificates specifically required to be filed with the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture or (iii) any other event of which the Trustee has “actual knowledge” and which event constitutes a Default under this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default or event unless specifically notified in writing by Terra Capital or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding; as used herein, the term “actual knowledge” means the actual fact of knowing, without a duty to make any investigation with regard thereto.

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     (j) The Trustee shall not be required to give any note, bond or surety in respect of the execution of the trusts and powers under this Indenture.
     (k) The permissive rights of the Trustee to perform acts enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty.
     (l) The Trustee shall not be liable for any interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with Terra Capital.
     (m) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
     (n) Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 4.6 is for informational purposes only and the receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).
     SECTION 7.3 Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with Parent or its respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.
     SECTION 7.4 Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for Terra Capital’s use of the proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of Terra Capital in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication.
     SECTION 7.5 Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Note (including payments pursuant to the mandatory redemption provisions of such Note, if any), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders.
     SECTION 7.6 Reports by Trustee to Holders. As promptly as practicable after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, and in any event prior to July 15 in each year, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of May 15 that complies with TIA § 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b). Prior to delivery to the Holders, the Trustee shall deliver to Terra Capital a copy of any report it delivers to Holders pursuant to this Section 7.6.
     SECTION 7.7 Compensation and Indemnity. Terra Capital shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such reasonable compensation for its services as Terra Capital and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. Terra Capital shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to such compensation for its services, except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Trustee shall provide Terra Capital reasonable notice of any expenditure not in the ordinary course of business. Terra Capital shall indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustees against any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) (other than taxes applicable to the Trustee’s compensation hereunder) incurred by it in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify Terra Capital promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.

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     Failure by the Trustee to so notify Terra Capital shall not relieve Terra Capital of its obligations hereunder. Terra Capital shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense of such claim. The Trustee may have separate counsel at its own expense. If, however, representation in any defense by Terra Capital and its counsel would in the opinion of counsel to the Trustee create a conflict of interest, Terra Capital shall pay the expense of separate counsel to the Trustee. Terra Capital need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith. Terra Capital need not pay for any settlement made without its written consent.
     To secure Terra Capital’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Notes.
     Terra Capital’s payment obligations pursuant to this Section shall survive the discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee. When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 6. 1(vii) or (viii) with respect to Terra Capital, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the Bankruptcy Law.
     SECTION 7.8 Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign at any time upon 30 days notice to Terra Capital. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee. Terra Capital shall remove the Trustee if:
     (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
     (2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
     (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
     (4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
     If the Trustee resigns, or is removed by Terra Capital or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes and such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), Terra Capital shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.
     A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to Terra Capital. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7.
     If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
     If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
     Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section, Terra Capital’s obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
     SECTION 7.9 Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee, so long as such corporation is eligible under this Article 7 and TIA § 310(a).

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     In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.
     SECTION 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA § 310(a). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of Terra Capital are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are met.
     SECTION 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Terra Capital. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 31 1(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated.
ARTICLE 8.
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
     SECTION 8.1 Discharge of Liability on Notes; Defeasance.
     (a) When (i) Terra Capital delivers to the Trustee all outstanding Notes (other than Notes replaced pursuant to Section 2.7) for cancellation or (ii) all outstanding Notes have become due and payable, whether at maturity or as a result of the mailing of a notice of redemption pursuant to Article 3, and Terra Capital irrevocably deposits with the Trustee funds sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all outstanding Notes, including interest thereon, and if in either case Terra Capital pays all other sums payable hereunder by Terra Capital, then this Indenture shall, subject to Section 8.1(c), cease to be of further effect. The Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture on demand of Terra Capital accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with and at the cost and expense of Terra Capital.
     (b) Subject to Sections 8.1(c) and 8.2, Terra Capital at any time may terminate (i) all its obligations under the Notes and this Indenture (“legal defeasance option”) or (ii) its obligations under Sections 4.4 through 4.19, inclusive, and the operation of Sections 6.1(iv), 6.1(v), 6.1(vi), 6.1(vii) (but only with respect to Significant Subsidiaries), 6.1 (viii) (but only with respect to Significant Subsidiaries), 6.1(ix) and 5.1(d)(1) and 5.1(d)(2)(“covenant defeasance option”). Terra Capital may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option.
     If Terra Capital exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. If Terra Capital exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated due to a failure to comply with any of Sections 4.4 through 4.19, inclusive, or the operation of Section 6.1(iv), 6.1(v), 6.1(vi), 6.1(vii) (but only with respect to Significant Subsidiaries), 6.1 (viii) (but only with respect to Significant Subsidiaries) or 6.1(ix). If Terra Capital exercises its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option, each Guarantor will be released from all of its obligations under Article 10.
     Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request of Terra Capital, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations that Terra Capital terminates.
     (c) Notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, Terra Capital’s obligations in Sections 2.3,2.4,2.5,2.6,2.7, 7.7, 7.8, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6 shall survive until the Notes have been paid in full. Thereafter, Terra Capital’s obligations in Sections 7.7, 8.4 and 8.5 shall survive.

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     SECTION 8.2 Conditions to Defeasance. Terra Capital may exercise its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option only if:
     (1) Terra Capital irrevocably deposits in trust (the “defeasance trust”) with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide cash (without reinvestment) at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal and interest on the Notes (except Notes replaced pursuant to Section 2.7) to redemption or maturity, as the case may be;
     (2) Terra Capital delivers to the Trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due and without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal and interest when due on all outstanding Notes (except Notes replaced pursuant to Section 2.7) to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
     (3) 91 days pass after the deposit is made and during the 91-day period no Default specified in Section 6.1(vi) or (vii) with respect to Terra Capital occurs which is continuing at the end of the period;
     (4) no default exists under any Indebtedness of Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
     (5) Terra Capital delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the trust resulting from the deposit does not constitute, or is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
     (6) Terra Capital shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred (and, in the case of legal defeasance only, such Opinion of Counsel must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or change in applicable Federal income tax law);
     (7) Terra Capital delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance and discharge of the Notes as contemplated by this Article 8 have been complied with; and
     (8) Terra Capital shall have paid or duly provided for payment under terms mutually satisfactory to Terra Capital and the Trustee all amounts then due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.7.
     Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered under this Section may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such Opinions of Counsel may rely on certificates of Terra Capital or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, including certificates certifying as to matters of fact.
     Before or after a deposit, Terra Capital may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Notes at a future date in accordance with Article 3.
     SECTION 8.3 Application of Trust Money. The Trustee shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to this Article 8. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government Obligations either directly or through the Paying Agent (including Terra Capital acting as its own Paying Agent as the Trustee may determine) and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes.
     SECTION 8.4 Repayment to Terra Capital. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall notify Terra Capital of any excess money or securities held by them at any time and shall promptly turn over to Terra Capital upon request any excess money or securities held by them at any time.

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     Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to Terra Capital upon written request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, and, thereafter, Holders entitled to the money must look to Terra Capital for payment as general creditors.
     SECTION 8.5 Indemnity for Government Obligations. Terra Capital shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against deposited U.S. Government Obligations or the principal and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the defeased Notes; provided that the Trustee shall be entitled to charge any such tax, fee or other charge to such Holders’ account.
     SECTION 8.6 Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article 8 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, Terra Capital’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture and the Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article 8 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article 8; provided, however, that (a) if Terra Capital has made any payment of interest on or principal of any Notes following the reinstatement of its obligations, Terra Capital shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent and (b) unless otherwise required by any legal proceeding or any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall return all such money and U.S. Government Obligations to Terra Capital promptly after receiving a written request therefor at any time, if such reinstatement of Terra Capital’s obligations has occurred and continues to be in effect.
ARTICLE 9.
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
     SECTION 9.1 Without Consent of Holders. Terra Capital and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Notes without notice to or consent of any Holder:
     (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
     (2) to provide for the assumption by a successor Person of the obligations of Parent, Issuer or any Guarantor under this Indenture in accordance with Article 5;
     (3) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes (provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code);
     (4) to add a Guarantor;
     (5) to release Parent or a Guarantor from its Guarantee when permitted by this Indenture;
     (6) to add to the covenants of Parent or Terra Capital for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon Parent or Terra Capital;
     (7) to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;
     (8) to make any other change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder; or
     (9) to conform the text of this Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of Notes” section of the Issuer’s Offering Circular dated October 19, 2009, relating to the initial

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offering of the Notes, to the extent that such provision in that “Description of Notes” was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes, which intent may be evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate to that effect.
     The consent of the Holders is not necessary under this Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment or waiver.
     After an amendment or waiver under this Section becomes effective, Terra Capital is required to mail to Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment or waiver. However, the failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of the amendment under this Section.
     SECTION 9.2 With Consent of Holders. Terra Capital and the Trustee may amend this Indenture, the Notes with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for the Notes) and any past default or compliance with any provision may also be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. However, without the consent of each Holder of outstanding Notes affected thereby, no amendment may:
     (1) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note;
     (2) alter the provisions with respect to the redemption or purchase provisions of any Note or this Indenture in a manner adverse to the Holders of the Notes (other than the provisions of this Indenture relating to any offer to purchase required under Section 4.8);
     (3) waive a redemption or purchase payment due with respect to any Note;
     (4) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note;
     (5) waive a Default in the payment of principal or interest on the Notes (except that Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may (x) rescind an acceleration of the Notes that resulted from a non-payment default and (y) waive the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);
     (6) make the principal of or interest on any Note payable in money other than United States Dollars;
     (7) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of or interest on the Notes;
     (8) make the Notes or any Guarantee subordinated by their or its terms in right of payment to any other Indebtedness;
     (9) release Parent or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary from its Guarantee except in compliance with this Indenture; or
     (10) make any change in the amendment and waiver provisions of this Indenture.
     It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment or waiver.
     After an amendment or waiver under this Section becomes effective, Terra Capital shall mail to Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment or waiver. The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment or waiver.

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     SECTION 9.3 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to this Indenture or the Notes shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.
     SECTION 9.4 Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. A consent to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Note shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Note or portion of the Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Note. An amendment or waiver becomes effective once the requisite number of consents are received by Terra Capital or the Trustee. After an amendment or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder.
     Terra Capital may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date.
     SECTION 9.5 Notation on or Exchange of Notes. If an amendment changes the terms of a Note, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Note to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Note regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder.
     Alternatively, if Terra Capital or the Trustee so determines, Terra Capital in exchange for the Note shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Note that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Note shall not affect the validity of such amendment.
     SECTION 9.6 Trustee To Sign Amendments. The Trustee shall sign any amendment authorized pursuant to this Article 9 (other than Section 9.1(4)) if the amendment does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing such amendment the Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and to receive, and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment complies with the provisions of this Article 9.
ARTICLE 10.
GUARANTEES
     SECTION 10.1 Guarantees. Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and severally, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns as primary obligor and not merely as a surety, on a senior basis, the performance and punctual payment when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations of Terra Capital under this Indenture and the Notes whether for payment of principal of or interest on the Notes, expenses, indemnification or otherwise (all such obligations guaranteed by the Guarantors being herein called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). The Guarantors will agree to pay, in addition to the amount stated above, any and all expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee or the Holders in enforcing any rights under the Guarantees. Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from such Guarantor and that such Guarantor will remain bound under this Article 10 notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.
     Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of, payment from and protest to Terra Capital of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Notes or the Guaranteed Obligations. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by (a) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against Terra Capital or any other Person under this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by any Holder or the Trustee for the Guaranteed Obligations or any of them; (e) the failure of any Holder or the

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Trustee to exercise any right or remedy against any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (f) any change in the ownership of such Guarantor.
     Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance when due (and not a guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder or the Trustee to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.
     Except as expressly set forth in Sections 8.2, 10.2 and 10.6, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.
     Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Guaranteed Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder or the Trustee upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of Terra Capital or otherwise.
     In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder or the Trustee has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of Terra Capital to pay any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, or to perform or comply with any Guaranteed Obligation, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid amount of such Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations (but only to the extent not prohibited by law) and (iii) all other monetary Guaranteed Obligations of Terra Capital to the Holders and the Trustee.
     Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in respect of any Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between it, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 for the purposes of such Guarantor’s Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of Guaranteed Obligations as provided in Article 6, the Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by such Guarantor for the purposes of this Section.
     Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section.
     SECTION 10.2 Limitation on Liability. Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of the obligations guaranteed hereunder by any Guarantor shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be hereby guaranteed without rendering this Indenture, as it relates to such Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the obligations of each Guarantor (other than the Guarantee by Parent and each other parent company of Issuer) shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations hereunder, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer

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under federal, state or foreign law. Each Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under a Guarantee shall be entitled to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount pro rata based on the net assets of each Guarantor.
     SECTION 10.3 Successors and Assigns. This Article 10 shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges conferred upon that party in this Indenture and in the Notes shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions of this Indenture.
     SECTION 10.4 No Waiver. Neither a failure nor a delay on the part of either the Trustee or the Holders in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Article 10 shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right, power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Trustee and the Holders herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article 10 at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.
     SECTION 10.5 Modification. No modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article 10, nor the consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Guarantor in any case shall entitle such Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.
     SECTION 10.6 Release of Guarantor. A Guarantor will, by execution and delivery to the Trustee of a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, be automatically and unconditionally released from its Guarantee upon either of the following:
  (x)   any sale, exchange or transfer by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person that is not an Affiliate of Parent of all of the Capital Stock of, or all or substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary, which sale, exchange or transfer is made in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; or
 
  (y)   the designation of such Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or as an Immaterial Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture;
provided, in each such case, Parent has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to such transactions have been complied with and that such release is authorized and permitted under this Indenture.
     SECTION 10.7 Execution of Supplemental Indenture for Future Guarantors. Each Subsidiary which is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 4.5 shall, and Terra Capital shall cause each such Subsidiary to, promptly execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit F hereto pursuant to which such Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor under this Article 10 and shall guarantee the Guaranteed Obligations. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, Terra Capital shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Subsidiary and that, subject to the application of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer and other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally and to the principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity, the Guarantee of such Guarantor is a valid and legally binding obligation of such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms.

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ARTICLE 11.
MISCELLANEOUS
     SECTION 11.1 Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control. If this Indenture excludes any provision of the TIA that is required to be included, such provision shall be deemed included herein.
     SECTION 11.2 Notices. Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person, by overnight courier or facsimile (if to Terra Capital, with receipt confirmed by an Officer) or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows:
     If to Terra Capital or any Guarantor:
TERRA INDUSTRIES INC.
Terra Centre
600 Fourth Street
P.O. Box 6000
Sioux City, Iowa 51102
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
     If to the Trustee:
c/o U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
60 Livingston Avenue
EP-MN-WS3C
St. Paul, Minnesota 55107-2292
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
     Terra Capital or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
     Any notice or communication mailed or sent by overnight courier or facsimile to a Holder shall be sent to the Holder at the Holder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so sent within the time prescribed.
     Failure to send a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is sent in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
     Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.
     SECTION 11.3 Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. Terra Capital, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).
     SECTION 11.4 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by Terra Capital to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, Terra Capital shall furnish to the Trustee to the extent required by the TIA or this Indenture:
     (1) an Officers’ Certificate (which in connection with the original issuance of the Notes need only be executed by one Officer for Terra Capital) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that,

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in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
     (2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.
     SECTION 11.5 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture shall include:
     (1) a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
     (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
     (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
     (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with; provided that an Opinion of Counsel can rely as to matters of fact on an Officers’ Certificate or a certificate of a public official.
     SECTION 11.6 When Notes Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by Terra Capital or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with Parent shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes which the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Also, subject to the foregoing, only Notes outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.
     SECTION 11.7 Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Holders. The Trustee shall provide Terra Capital reasonable notice of such rules. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.
     SECTION 11.8 Legal Holidays. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.
     SECTION 11.9 Governing Law. This Indenture and the Notes shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to applicable principles of conflict of laws to the extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.
     SECTION 11.10 No Recourse Against Others. No recourse for the payment of the principal of or interest on any of the Notes or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of Terra Capital or any Guarantor in this Indenture, or in any of the Notes or the Guarantees or because of the creation of any Indebtedness represented hereby and thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, employee or controlling person of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.
     SECTION 11.11 Successors. All agreements of Terra Capital in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind Terra Capital’s successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

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     SECTION 11.12 Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture.
     SECTION 11.13 Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
     SECTION 11.14 Severability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
[SIGNATURES BEGIN ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

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  Terra Capital, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ John W. Huey    
    Name:   John W. Huey   
    Title:   Vice President and General Counsel   
 
  Terra Industries Inc.
Beaumont Ammonia Inc.
Beaumont Holdings Corporation
BMC Holdings Inc.
Port Neal Corporation
Terra Capital Holdings, Inc.
Terra Environmental Technologies Inc.
Terra Global Holding Company Inc.
Terra International, Inc.
Terra International (Oklahoma) Inc.
Terra Investment Fund LLC
Terra Investment fund II LLC
Terra Methanol Corporation
Terra Nitrogen Corporation
Terra Real Estate Corporation
Terra (U.K.) Holdings Inc.
Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp.
Terra Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc.
Terra Houston Ammonia, Inc.
Terra Nitrogen GP Holdings Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ John W. Huey    
    Name:   John W. Huey   
    Title:   Vice President and General Counsel   
 
[Indenture]

 


 

         
  U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
 
 
  By:   /s/ R. Prokosch    
    Name:   Richard Prokosch   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
[Indenture]

 


 

EXHIBIT A
[FACE OF NOTE]
TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
7.75% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019
CUSIP:__________
     
No.___   $ ____________
     TERRA CAPITAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of               ($                ) Dollars on November 1, 2019.
     Interest Payment Dates: May 1 and November 1.
     Record Dates: April 15 and October 15.
     Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the reverse side of this Note.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by a duly authorized officer.
         
  TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
Dated:
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TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION
     U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
         
  U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
 
 
     
  Authorized Signatory   
Date of Authentication:
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[REVERSE OF NOTE]
7.75% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019
1. Interest
     TERRA CAPITAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (such entity, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture, the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semiannually on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing May 1, 2010. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date on which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from October 26, 2009. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at 1% per annum in excess of the rate borne by the Notes, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
2. Method of Payment
     The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered holders of Notes at the close of business on the record date immediately preceding the interest payment date even if Notes are canceled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange (including pursuant to an Exchange Offer (as defined in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement)) after the record date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts (“U.S. Legal Tender”). However, the Company may pay principal and interest by its check payable in such U.S. Legal Tender. The Company may deliver any such interest payment to the Paying Agent or to a Holder’s registered address.
3. Paying Agent and Registrar
     Initially, U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking corporation (the “Trustee”), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice. The Company may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, co-Registrar or transfer agent.
4. Indenture
     The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of October 26, 2009 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors party thereto and the Trustee. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Initial Notes of the Company designated as its 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Initial Notes”). The Notes include the Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes (as defined in the Indenture) issued in exchange for the Initial Notes pursuant to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement. The Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes are treated as a single class of Notes under the Indenture. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. § 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “TIA”). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of those terms. Any conflict between this Note and the Indenture will be governed by the Indenture.
     The Notes are senior obligations of the Company limited to $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount (subject to Section 2.7 of the Indenture). The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries to incur Indebtedness, create Liens, pay dividends on or repurchase Capital Stock of Parent and its Affiliates, make investments, sell Assets, enter into transactions with Affiliates, limit dividends or other distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries, enter into Sale and Leaseback Transactions, engage in other businesses or merge, consolidate or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
     To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium and interest, if any, on the Notes and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture and the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Notes and the Indenture, the Guarantors have unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the Notes on a senior basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

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5. Optional Redemption
     (a) At any time prior to November 1, 2014, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first class mail to the registered address of each holder of Notes or otherwise delivered in accordance with the procedures of DTC, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of the holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.
     (b) Thereafter, the Notes will be redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after November 1, 2014, at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve month period beginning on November 1 of the years indicated below:
         
Year   Redemption Price
2014
    103.875 %
2015
    102.583 %
2016
    101.292 %
2017 and thereafter
    100.000 %
     (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time on or prior to November 1, 2012, the Company may at its option on any one or more occasions redeem Notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of 107.750% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that:
     (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by Parent and its Subsidiaries); and
     (2) the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering.
     (d) Any redemption pursuant to this Paragraph 5 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.1 through 3.6 of the Indenture.
6. Notice of Redemption
     Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at his registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $2,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with the Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date interest ceases to accrue on such Notes (or such portions thereof) called for redemption. If a notice or communication is sent in the manner provided in the Indenture, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. Failure to send a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.
7. Change of Control
     Upon a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes will have the right to require the Company to purchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of the Notes of such Holder at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to

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receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the date fixed for redemption) as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture.
8. Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement
     The Holder of this Note is entitled to the benefits of an Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2009, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers named therein (as such may be amended from time to time, the “Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement”). Capitalized terms used in this subsection but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.
     If (i) within 90 days after the Issue Date, neither the Exchange Offer Registration Statement nor the Shelf Registration Statement has been filed with the Commission; (ii) within 120 days after the Issue Date, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable, has not been declared effective; (iii) within 150 days after the Issue Date, the Exchange Offer has not been consummated; or (iv) after either the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective, such Registration Statement thereafter ceases to be effective or usable (subject, in the case of the Shelf Registration Statement, to the exceptions set forth in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement) in connection with resales of Initial Notes or Exchange Notes in accordance with and during the periods specified in Sections 2 and 3 of the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), a “Registration Default”), Special Interest, as defined in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement (“Special Interest”) will accrue on the Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes from and including the date on which any such Registration Default shall occur to but excluding the date on which all Registration Defaults have been cured. Special Interest will accrue at a rate equal to 0.25% per annum of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes during the 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of any Registration Default and shall increase by 0.25% per annum for each subsequent 90-day period during which such Registration Default continues, but in no event shall such Special Interest exceed 1.00% per annum.
9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
     The Notes are in registered form, without coupons, and in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture, including any transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Notes selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Note to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Note not to be redeemed) or any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or 15 days before an interest payment date.
10. Persons Deemed Owners
     The registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
11. Unclaimed Money
     If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Company and not to the Trustee for payment.
12. Discharge and Defeasance
     Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

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13. Amendment, Waiver
     Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture or the Notes may be amended with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount outstanding of the Notes and (ii) any past default or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount outstanding of the Notes. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Notes to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to comply with Article 5 of the Indenture, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to add Guarantees with respect to the Notes, to release Guarantors when permitted by the Indenture, to add additional covenants or surrender rights and powers conferred on the Company, to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder, to conform the text of the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of Notes” section in the Company’s offering circular dated October 19, 2009, relating to the initial offering of the Notes, to the extent that such provision in the “Description of Notes” was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes, or to comply with any request of the SEC in connection with qualifying the Indenture under the TIA.
14. Defaults and Remedies
     If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare all the Notes to be due and payable. Certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency are Events of Default which will result in the Notes being due and payable immediately upon the occurrence of such Events of Default.
     Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or the Notes unless it is offered reasonable indemnity or security. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest) if and so long as a committee of its trust officers determines that withholding notice is in the interest of the Holders.
15. Trustee Dealings with the Company
     Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or any of its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or any of its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
16. No Recourse Against Others
     No recourse for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Notes or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company or any Guarantor in the Indenture, or in any of the Notes or Guarantees or because of the creation of any Indebtedness represented hereby and thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, employee, agent or controlling person of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, waives and releases all such liability.
17. Guarantees
     This Note will be entitled to the benefits of certain Guarantees, if any, made for the benefit of the Holders. Reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders.
18. Governing Law

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     The Indenture and the Notes shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to applicable principles of conflict of laws to the extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.
19. Authentication
     This Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.
20. Abbreviations
     Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian), and U/GIM/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
21. CUSIP Numbers
     Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
     The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made as follows:
TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
Terra Centre
600 Fourth Street
P.O. Box 6000
Sioux City, Iowa 51102
Attention: Chief Financial Officer

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ASSIGNMENT FORM
     To assign this Note, fill in the form below:
     I or we assign and transfer this Note to
 
(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
 
(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)
and irrevocably appoint _________ agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
                     
Date:
          Your Signature:        
 
                   
            (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of the Note)
             
 
  Signature Guarantee:        
 
           
 
             (Signature must be guaranteed)    
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
     Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     In connection with any transfer of this Note occurring prior to the date which is the earlier of (i) the date of the declaration by the Commission of the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) covering resales of this Security (which effectiveness shall not have been suspended or terminated at the date of the transfer) and (ii) one year from the Issue Date, the undersigned confirms that it has not utilized any general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the transfer:
[Check One]
(1) o   to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or
 
(2) o   pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or
 
(3) o   to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements (the form of which letter can be obtained from the Trustee); or
 
(4) o   outside the United States to a “foreign person” in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or
 
(5) o   pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or
 
(6) o   pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or

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(7) o   pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
and unless the box below is checked, the undersigned confirms that such Note is not being transferred to an “affiliate” of the Company as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (an “Affiliate”):
  o     The transferee is an Affiliate of the Company.
     Unless one of the items is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if item (3), (4), (5) or (7) is checked, the Company or the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, in their sole discretion, such written legal opinions, certifications (including an investment letter in the case of box (3) or (4)) and other information as the Trustee or the Company has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
     If none of the foregoing items are checked, the Trustee or Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Security in the name of any person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in Section 2.6 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied.
                     
Date:
          Your Signature:        
 
                   
                (Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Note)
             
 
  Signature Guarantee:        
 
           
 
             (Signature must be guaranteed)    
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
     Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED
     The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
                 
Dated:
               
 
               
 
          NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer    

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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
     If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.8 or 4.13 of the Indenture, check the box: o
     If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.8 or 4.13 of the Indenture, state the amount: $
                     
Date:
          Your Signature:        
 
                   
            (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of the Note)
             
 
  Signature Guarantee:        
 
           
 
             (Signature must be guaranteed)    
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
     Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

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EXHIBIT B
[FACE OF NOTE]
CUSIP: ________
TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
7.75% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019
         
No.___
  $__________           
     TERRA CAPITAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of           ($          ) Dollars on November 1, 2019.
     Interest Payment Dates: May 1 and November 1.
     Record Dates: April 15 and October 15.
     Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the reverse side of this Note.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by a duly authorized officer.
         
  TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
Dated:

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TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION
     U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
         
  U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
 
 
        
    Authorized Signatory   
 
Date of Authentication:

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[REVERSE OF NOTE]
7.75% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019
1. Interest
     TERRA CAPITAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (such entity, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture, the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semiannually on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing May 1, 2010. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date on which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from October 26, 2009. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at 1% per annum in excess of the rate borne by the Notes, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
2. Method of Payment
     The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered holders of Notes at the close of business on the record date immediately preceding the interest payment date even if Notes are canceled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange (including pursuant to an Exchange Offer (as defined in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement)) after the record date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts (“U.S. Legal Tender”). However, the Company may pay principal and interest by its check payable in such U.S. Legal Tender. The Company may deliver any such interest payment to the Paying Agent or to a Holder’s registered address.
3. Paying Agent and Registrar
     Initially, U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking corporation (the “Trustee”), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice. The Company may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, co-Registrar or transfer agent.
4. Indenture
     The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of October 26, 2009 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors party thereto and the Trustee. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Exchange Notes of the Company designated as its 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Exchange Notes”). The Notes include the Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes (as defined in the Indenture) issued in exchange for the Initial Notes pursuant to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement. The Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes are treated as a single class of Notes under the Indenture. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. § 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “TIA”). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of those terms. Any conflict between this Note and the Indenture will be governed by the Indenture.
     The Notes are senior obligations of the Company limited to $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount (subject to Section 2.7 of the Indenture). The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries to incur Indebtedness, create Liens, pay dividends on or repurchase Capital Stock of Parent and its Affiliates, make investments, sell Assets, enter into transactions with Affiliates, limit dividends or other distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries, enter into Sale and Leaseback Transactions, engage in other businesses or merge, consolidate or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
     To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium and interest, if any, on the Notes and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture and the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Notes and the Indenture, the Guarantors have unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the Notes on a senior basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

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5. Optional Redemption
     (a) At any time prior to November 1, 2014, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first class mail to the registered address of each holder of Notes or otherwise delivered in accordance with the procedures of DTC, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of the holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.
     (b) Thereafter, the Notes will be redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after November 1, 2014, at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve month period beginning on November 1 of the years indicated below:
         
Year   Redemption Price
2014
    103.875 %
2015
    102.583 %
2016
    101.292 %
2017 and thereafter
    100.000 %
     (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time on or prior to November 1, 2012, the Company may at its option on any one or more occasions redeem Notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of 107.750% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that:
     (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by Parent and its Subsidiaries); and
     (2) the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering.
     (d) Any redemption pursuant to this Paragraph 5 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.1 through 3.6 of the Indenture.
6. Notice of Redemption
     Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at his registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $2,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with the Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date interest ceases to accrue on such Notes (or such portions thereof) called for redemption. If a notice or communication is sent in the manner provided in the Indenture, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. Failure to send a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.
7. Change of Control
     Upon a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes will have the right to require the Company to purchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of the Notes of such Holder at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to

B-4


 

receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the date fixed for redemption) as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture.
8. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
     The Notes are in registered form, without coupons, and in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture, including any transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Notes selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Note to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Note not to be redeemed) or any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or 15 days before an interest payment date.
9. Persons Deemed Owners
     The registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
10. Unclaimed Money
     If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Company and not to the Trustee for payment.
11. Discharge and Defeasance
     Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.
12. Amendment, Waiver
     Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture or the Notes may be amended with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount outstanding of the Notes and (ii) any past default or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount outstanding of the Notes. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Notes to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to comply with Article 5 of the Indenture, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to add Guarantees with respect to the Notes, to release Guarantors when permitted by the Indenture, to add additional covenants or surrender rights and powers conferred on the Company, to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder, to conform the text of the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of Notes” section in the Company’s offering circular dated October 19, 2009, relating to the initial offering of the Notes, to the extent that such provision in the “Description of Notes” was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes, or to comply with any request of the SEC in connection with qualifying the Indenture under the TIA.
13. Defaults and Remedies
     If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare all the Notes to be due and payable. Certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency are Events of Default which will result in the Notes being due and payable immediately upon the occurrence of such Events of Default.

B-5


 

     Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or the Notes unless it is offered reasonable indemnity or security. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest) if and so long as a committee of its trust officers determines that withholding notice is in the interest of the Holders.
14. Trustee Dealings with the Company
     Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or any of its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or any of its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
15. No Recourse Against Others
     No recourse for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Notes or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company or any Guarantor in the Indenture, or in any of the Notes or Guarantees or because of the creation of any Indebtedness represented hereby and thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, employee, agent or controlling person of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, waives and releases all such liability.
16. Guarantees
     This Note will be entitled to the benefits of certain Guarantees, if any, made for the benefit of the Holders. Reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders.
17. Governing Law
     The Indenture and the Notes shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to applicable principles of conflict of laws to the extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.
18. Authentication
     This Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.
19. Abbreviations
     Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian), and U/GIM/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
20. CUSIP Numbers
     Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

B-6


 

     The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made as follows:
TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
Terra Centre
600 Fourth Street
P.O. Box 6000
Sioux City, Iowa 51102
Attention: Chief Financial Officer

B-7


 

ASSIGNMENT FORM
     To assign this Note, fill in the form below:
     I or we assign and transfer this Note to
 
(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
 
(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)
and irrevocably appoint _________ agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
         
     
Date: _____________________  Your Signature:  
    (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of the Note) 
         
     
  Signature Guarantee:  
    (Signature must be guaranteed) 
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
     Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
B-8

 


 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
     If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.8 or 4.13 of the Indenture, check the box: o
     If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.8 or 4.13 of the Indenture, state the amount: $
         
     
Date: _____________________  Your Signature:  
    (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of the Note) 
         
     
  Signature Guarantee:  
    (Signature must be guaranteed)   
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
     Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
B-9

 


 

EXHIBIT C
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
Terra Centre
600 Fourth Street
P.O. Box 6000
Sioux City, Iowa 51102
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
60 Livingston Avenue
EP-MN-WS3C
St. Paul, Minnesota 55107-2292
     Re: 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019
     Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of October 26, 2009 (the “Indenture”), among Terra Capital, Inc., as issuer (the “Company”), the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.
     __________________, (the “Transferor”) owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $_________ in such Note[s] or interests (the “Transfer”), to ________________________ (the “Transferee”), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:
[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]
     1. o Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to Rule 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
     2. o Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a Person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer
C-1

 


 

enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note and the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
     3. o Check and complete if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to any provision of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A or Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):
     (a) o such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act;
or
     (b) o such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a subsidiary thereof;
or
     (c) o such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act;
or
     (d) o such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note or Restricted Definitive Notes and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit D to the Indenture and (2) if such Transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes at the time of transfer of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the IAI Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
     4. o Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive Note.
     (a) o Check if Transfer is pursuant to Rule 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.
     (b) o Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Regulation S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.
C-2

 


 

     (c) o Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Other Exemption. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.
     You, the Company, the Trustee and others are entitled to rely upon this certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
         
 
    [Insert Name of Transferor]
 
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
Dated: ____________
C-3

 


 

ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
1.   The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:
[CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]
  o    a beneficial interest in the:
  (i) o  144A Global Note (CUSIP ______), or
 
  (ii) o  Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP ______), or
 
  (iii) o  IAI Global Note (CUSIP ______); or
  (b) o  a Restricted Definitive Note.
2.   After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:
[CHECK ONE]
  (a) o  a beneficial interest in the:
  (i) o  144A Global Note (CUSIP ______), or
 
  (ii) o  Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP ______), or
 
  (iii) o  IAI Global Note (CUSIP ______); or
 
  (iv) o  Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP ______); or
  (b) o  a Restricted Definitive Note; or
 
  (c) o  an Unrestricted Definitive Note,
    in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

C-4


 

EXHIBIT D
FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM
ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR
TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
Terra Centre
600 Fourth Street
P.O. Box 6000
Sioux City, Iowa 51102
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
60 Livingston Avenue
EP-MN-WS3C
St. Paul, Minnesota 55107-2292
  Re:    7.75% Senior Notes due 2019
     Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of October 26, 2009 (the “Indenture”), among Terra Capital, Inc., as issuer (the “Company”), the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.
     In connection with our proposed purchase of $________ aggregate principal amount of:
     (a) o a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or
     (b) o a Definitive Note,
     we confirm that:
     1. We have received a copy of the Offering Circular (the “Offering Circular”), dated October 19, 2009, relating to the Notes and such other information as we deem necessary in order to make our investment decision. We acknowledge that we have read and agreed to the matters stated in the section entitled “Notice to Investors” of such Offering Circular.
     1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture as described in the Offering Circular and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and all applicable State securities laws.
     2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes, we will do so only (A) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined therein), (C) to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the Company a signed letter substantially in the form of this letter and, if such transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes, at the time of transfer of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or (F) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any Person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest in

D-1


 

a Global Note from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of clauses (A) through (E) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein.
     3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the Company such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect.
     4. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.
     5. We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional “accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion.
     You, the Company, the Trustee and others are entitled to rely upon this certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
         
     
     
  [Insert Name of Accredited Investor]   
     
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
Dated: _________

D-2


 

EXHIBIT E
GUARANTEE
     For value received, the undersigned hereby unconditionally guarantees, as principal obligor and not only as a surety, to the Holder of this Note the cash payments in United States dollars of principal of and interest on this Note in the amounts and at the times when due and interest on, the overdue principal of and interest on this Note, if lawful, and the payment or performance of all other obligations of the Company (as defined below) under the Indenture (as defined below) or the Notes, to the Holder of this Note and the Trustee (as defined below), all in accordance with and subject to the terms and limitations of this Note, Article 10 of the Indenture and this Guarantee. This Guarantee will become effective in accordance with Article 10 of the Indenture and its terms shall be evidenced therein. The validity and enforceability of any Guarantee shall not be affected by the fact that it is not affixed to any particular Note. Terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture dated as of October 26, 2009, among TERRA CAPITAL, INC., a Delaware corporation, as the Company (the “Company”), the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as amended or supplemented from time to time (the “Indenture”).
     The obligations of the undersigned to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to this Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article 10 of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Guarantee and all of the other provisions of the Indenture to which this Guarantee relates.
     THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW. Each Guarantor hereby agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guarantee.
     This Guarantee is subject to release upon the terms set forth in the Indenture.

E-1


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Guarantor has caused its Guarantee to be duly executed.
         
  Terra Industries Inc.
Beaumont Ammonia Inc.
Beaumont Holdings Corporation
BMC Holdings Inc.
Port Neal Corporation
Terra Capital Holdings, Inc.
Terra Environmental Technologies Inc.
Terra Global Holding Company Inc.
Terra International, Inc.
Terra International (Oklahoma) Inc.
Terra Investment Fund LLC
Terra Investment Fund II LLC
Terra Methanol Corporation
Terra Nitrogen Corporation
Terra Real Estate Corporation
Terra (U.K.) Holdings Inc.
Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp.
Terra Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc.
Terra Houston Ammonia, Inc.
Terra Nitrogen GP Holdings Inc.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

E-2


 

         
EXHIBIT F
FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of __________________.
     WHEREAS Terra Capital, Inc. (the “Company”), Terra Industries Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Parent”), certain of Parent’s subsidiaries and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, are parties to an Indenture (as such may be amended from time to time, the “Indenture”), dated as of October 26, 2009, relating to the Company’s 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”);
     WHEREAS Section 4.5 of the Indenture requires the Company to cause each new Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Foreign Subsidiary) to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company’s obligations under the Indenture and the Notes.
     NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees to guarantee the Company’s obligations under the Notes on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 10 of the Indenture. From and after the date hereof, the undersigned shall be a Guarantor for all purposes under the Indenture and the Notes.

F-1


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
         
  [NEW GUARANTOR]
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

F-2

EX-4.42 26 c55101exv4w42.htm EX-4.42 exv4w42
Exhibit 4.42
EXECUTION VERSION
$600,000,000
TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
7.75% Senior Notes Due 2019
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
October 26, 2009
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
   c/o Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
          Eleven Madison Avenue
          New York, N.Y. 10010-3629
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     Terra Capital, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the state of Delaware (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to you (the “Initial Purchasers”) its 7.75% Senior Notes Due 2019 (the “Notes”) upon the terms set forth in a purchase agreement dated as of October 26, 2009 (the “Purchase Agreement”) relating to the initial placement of the Notes (the “Initial Placement”). The Notes are to be issued under an indenture (the “Indenture”), to be dated as of October 26, 2009, among the Company, Terra Industries Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Parent”), as guarantor, the other guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto (together with Parent, the “Guarantors” and, together with the Company, the “Issuers”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Notes will have the benefit of the guarantees (the “Guarantees” and, together with the Notes, the “Securities”) provided for in the Indenture. To induce the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement and to satisfy a condition of your obligations thereunder, the Issuers agree with you for your benefit and the benefit of the holders from time to time of the Securities and New Securities (as defined below) (including the Initial Purchasers) (each a “Holder” and, together, the “Holders”), as follows:
     1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have their respective meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized defined terms shall have the following meanings:
          “Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
          “Affiliate” shall have the meaning specified in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D.
          “Broker-Dealer” shall mean any broker or dealer registered as such under the Exchange Act.

 


 

          “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York City.
          “Citi” shall mean Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
          “Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
          “Credit Suisse” shall mean Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC.
          “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
          “Exchange Offer Registration Period” shall mean the 90 day period following the consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer, exclusive of any period during which any stop order shall be in effect suspending the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement.
          “Exchange Offer Registration Statement” shall mean a registration statement of the Issuers on an appropriate form under the Act with respect to the Registered Exchange Offer, all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments thereto, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.
          “Exchanging Dealer” shall mean any Holder (which may include any Initial Purchaser) that is a Broker-Dealer and elects to exchange for New Securities any Securities that it acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (but not directly from any Issuer or any Affiliate of any Issuer) for New Securities.
          “Final Offering Circular” shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
          “Guarantees” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
          “Guarantors” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
          “Holder” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
          “Indenture” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
          “Initial Placement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
          “Initial Purchasers” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
          “Issuers” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
          “Losses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(d) hereof.
          

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          “Majority Holders” shall mean the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Securities and New Securities registered under a Registration Statement.
          “Managing Underwriters” shall mean the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that shall administer an underwritten offering.
          “New Securities” shall mean debt securities of the Issuers identical in all material respects to the Securities (except that the liquidated damages provisions and the transfer restrictions shall be modified or eliminated, as appropriate) and to be issued under the Indenture or the New Securities Indenture.
          “New Securities Indenture” shall mean an indenture among the Issuers and the New Securities Trustee, identical in all material respects to the Indenture (except that liquidated damages provisions will be modified or eliminated, as appropriate).
          “New Securities Trustee” shall mean a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers, as trustee with respect to the New Securities under the New Securities Indenture.
          “Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
          “Parent” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
          “Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government agency or a political subdivision thereof.
          “Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that discloses information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A under the Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Securities or the New Securities covered by such Registration Statement, and all amendments and supplements thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.
          “Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
          “Registered Exchange Offer” shall mean the proposed offer of the Issuers to issue and deliver to the Holders of the Securities that are not prohibited by any law or policy of the Commission from participating in such offer, in exchange for the Securities, a like aggregate principal amount of the New Securities.
          “Registration Statement” shall mean any Exchange Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement that covers any of the Securities or the New Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, any amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments (in each case including the Prospectus contained therein), all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.
          “Regulation D” shall mean Regulation D under the Act.

-3-


 

          “Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
          “Shelf Registration” shall mean a registration effected pursuant to Section 3 hereof.
          “Shelf Registration Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.
          “Shelf Registration Statement” shall mean a “shelf” registration statement of the Issuers pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 hereof which covers some or all of the Securities or New Securities, as applicable, on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.
          “Trustee” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
          “underwriter” shall mean any underwriter of Securities or New Securities in connection with an offering thereof under a Shelf Registration Statement.
     2. Registered Exchange Offer.
          (a) The Issuers shall prepare and, not later than 90 days following the date of the original issuance of the Securities (or if such 90th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), shall file with the Commission the Exchange Offer Registration Statement with respect to the Registered Exchange Offer. The Issuers shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective under the Act within 120 days of the date of the original issuance of the Securities (or if such 120th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day).
          (b) Upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Issuers shall promptly commence the Registered Exchange Offer and shall use their reasonable best efforts to issue the New Securities within 150 days of the date of original issuance of the Securities (or if such 150th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), it being the objective of such Registered Exchange Offer to enable each Holder electing to exchange Securities for New Securities (assuming that such Holder is not an Affiliate of any Issuers, acquires the New Securities in the ordinary course of such Holder’s business, has no arrangements with any Person to participate in the distribution of the New Securities and is not prohibited by any law or policy of the Commission from participating in the Registered Exchange Offer) to trade such New Securities from and after their receipt without any limitations or restrictions under the Act and without material restrictions under the securities laws of a substantial proportion of the several states of the United States.

-4-


 

          (c) In connection with the Registered Exchange Offer, the Issuers shall:
          (i) mail to each Holder a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents;
          (ii) keep the Registered Exchange Offer open for not less than 20 Business Days after the date notice thereof is mailed to the Holders (or, in each case, longer if required by applicable law);
          (iii) use their reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended as required under the Act in order to ensure that it is available for sales of New Securities by Exchanging Dealers during the Exchange Offer Registration Period;
          (iv) utilize the services of a depositary for the Registered Exchange Offer with an address in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City, which may be the Trustee, the New Securities Trustee or an Affiliate of either of them;
          (v) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Securities at any time prior to the close of business, New York time, on the last Business Day on which the Registered Exchange Offer is open;
          (vi) if requested by the Commission, prior to effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, provide a supplemental letter to the Commission (A) stating that the Issuers are conducting the Registered Exchange Offer in reliance on the position of the Commission in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (pub. Avail. May 13, 1988) and Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (pub. Avail. June 5, 1991); and (B) including a representation that the Issuers have not entered into any arrangement or understanding with any Person to distribute the New Securities to be received in the Registered Exchange Offer and that, to the best of the Issuers’ information and belief, each Holder participating in the Registered Exchange Offer is acquiring the New Securities in the ordinary course of business and has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution of the New Securities; and
          (vii) comply in all respects with all applicable laws.
          (d) As soon as practicable after the close of the Registered Exchange Offer, the Issuers shall:
          (i) accept for exchange all Securities tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer;
          (ii) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 4(s) all Securities so accepted for exchange; and
          (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the New Securities Trustee promptly to authenticate and deliver to each Holder of Securities a principal amount of

-5-


 

New Securities equal to the principal amount of the Securities of such Holder so accepted for exchange.
          (e) Each Holder is hereby deemed to acknowledge and agree that any Broker-Dealer and any such Holder using the Registered Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the New Securities (x) could not under Commission policy as in effect on the date of this Agreement rely on the position of the Commission in Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (pub. Avail. June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (pub. Avail. May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the Commission’s letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993 and similar no action letters; and (y) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Act in connection with any secondary resale transaction which must be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K under the Act if the resales are of New Securities obtained by such Holder in exchange for Securities acquired by such Holder directly from any Issuer or one of its Affiliates. Accordingly, each Holder participating in the Registered Exchange Offer shall be required to represent to the Issuers that, at the time of the consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer:
          (i) any New Securities received by such Holder will be acquired in the ordinary course of business;
          (ii) such Holder will have no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution of the Securities or the New Securities within the meaning of the Act; and
          (iii) such Holder is not an Affiliate of any Issuer.
          (f) If any Initial Purchaser determines that it is not eligible to participate in the Registered Exchange Offer with respect to the exchange of Securities constituting any portion of an unsold allotment, at the request of such Initial Purchaser, the Issuers shall issue and deliver to such Initial Purchaser or the Person purchasing New Securities registered under a Shelf Registration Statement as contemplated by Section 3 hereof from such Initial Purchaser, in exchange for such Securities, a like principal amount of New Securities. The Issuers shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the CUSIP Service Bureau to issue the same CUSIP number for such New Securities as for New Securities issued pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer.
     3. Shelf Registration.
          (a) (i) due to any change in law or applicable interpretations thereof by the Commission’s staff, the Issuers determine upon advice of their outside counsel that they are not permitted to effect the Registered Exchange Offer as contemplated by Section 2 hereof; (ii) for any other reason the Registered Exchange Offer is not consummated within 150 days of the date hereof; (iii) any Initial Purchaser so requests in writing with respect to Securities that are not eligible to be exchanged for New Securities in the Registered Exchange Offer and that are held by it following consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer; (iv) any Holder (other than an Initial Purchaser) notifies the Issuers in writing that it is not eligible to participate in the Registered Exchange Offer; or (v) in the case of any Initial Purchaser that participates in the

-6-


 

Registered Exchange Offer or acquires New Securities pursuant to Section 2(f) hereof, such Initial Purchaser does not receive freely tradeable New Securities in exchange for Securities constituting any portion of an unsold allotment (it being understood that (x) the requirement that an Initial Purchaser deliver a Prospectus containing the information required by Item 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K under the Act in connection with sales of New Securities acquired in exchange for such Securities shall not result in such New Securities being not “freely tradeable”; and (y) the requirement that an Exchanging Dealer deliver a Prospectus in connection with sales of New Securities acquired in the Registered Exchange Offer in exchange for Securities acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities shall not result in such New Securities being not “freely tradeable”), the Issuers shall effect a Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with subsection (b) below; provided, however that the Issuers shall only be required to register Securities under the Shelf Registration Statement for persons who have identified themselves to the Issuers as Holders thereof.
     If in the judgment of the Company’s Board of Directors exercised reasonably and in good faith the use of the Shelf Registration Statement and the disclosure required to be made therein would materially interfere with a valid business purpose of the Issuers, the Company may deliver a notice to such effect to the Holders, and upon receipt of such notice, the Holders shall cease distribution of the Securities or New Securities under a Shelf Registration Statement for the period of time (the “Shelf Delay Period”) set forth in such notice (which shall not be greater than 60 days). Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall not be more than one Shelf Delay Period declared in any one calendar year. The Company shall use its reasonable efforts to minimize the length of any Shelf Delay Period and shall promptly notify the Holders upon the termination thereof.
          (b) The Issuers shall as promptly as practicable (but in no event more than 30 days after so required or requested pursuant to this Section 3) file with the Commission and thereafter shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause to be declared effective under the Act within 60 days after so required or requested pursuant to this Section 3 a Shelf Registration Statement relating to the offer and sale of the Securities or the New Securities, as applicable, by the Holders thereof from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution elected by such Holders and set forth in such Shelf Registration Statement; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 3(b) shall require the filing of a Shelf Registration Statement prior to the deadline for filing the Exchange Offer Registration Statement set forth in Section 2(a); provided, further, that no Holder (other than an Initial Purchaser) shall be entitled to have the Securities held by it covered by such Shelf Registration Statement unless such Holder agrees in writing to be bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement applicable to such Holder; and provided, further, that with respect to New Securities received by an Initial Purchaser in exchange for Securities constituting any portion of an unsold allotment, the Issuers may, if permitted by current interpretations by the Commission’s staff, file a post-effective amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement containing the information required by Item 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K, as applicable, in satisfaction of their obligations under this subsection with respect thereto, and any such Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as so amended, shall be referred to herein as, and governed by the provisions herein applicable to, a Shelf Registration Statement.
          (c) The Issuers shall use their reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended as required by the

-7-


 

Act, in order to permit the Prospectus forming part thereof to be usable by Holders for a period of one year from the date of the initial sale of the Notes or such shorter period that will terminate when all the Securities or New Securities, as applicable, covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement (in any such case, such period being called the “Shelf Registration Period”). The Issuers shall not be obligated to amend or supplement such Shelf Registration Statement more than once per calendar quarter to reflect additional Holders. The Issuers shall be deemed not to have used their reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during the requisite period if any of them voluntarily takes any action that would result in Holders of Securities or New Securities covered thereby not being able to offer and sell such Securities or New Securities during that period, unless (A) such action is required by applicable law or (B) such action is taken by such Issuer in good faith and for valid business reasons (not including avoidance of such Issuer’s obligations hereunder), including the acquisition or divestiture of assets, so long as the Issuers promptly thereafter comply with the requirements of Section 4(k) hereof, if applicable.
          (d) The Issuers shall cause the Shelf Registration Statement and the related Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, as of the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement or such amendment or supplement, (i) to comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission; and (ii) not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
     4. Additional Registration Procedures. In connection with any Shelf Registration Statement and, to the extent applicable, any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the following provisions shall apply:
          (a) The Issuers shall:
          (i) furnish to you, not less than five Business Days prior to the filing thereof with the Commission, a copy of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, and each amendment thereto and each amendment or supplement, if any, to the Prospectus included therein (including all documents incorporated by reference therein after the initial filing) and shall use their reasonable best efforts to reflect in each such document, when so filed with the Commission, such comments as you reasonably propose;
          (ii) if permitted by the SEC, include the information set forth in Annex A hereto on the facing page of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, in Annex B hereto in the forepart of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in a section setting forth details of the Exchange Offer, in Annex C hereto in the underwriting or plan of distribution section of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, and in Annex D hereto in the letter of transmittal delivered pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer;

-8-


 

          (iii) if requested by an Initial Purchaser, include the information required by Item 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K, as applicable, in the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement; and
          (iv) in the case of the Shelf Registration Statement, include the names of the Holders that propose to sell Securities or New Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement as selling security holders.
          (b) The Issuers shall ensure that:
          (i) any Registration Statement, any amendment thereto, any Prospectus forming part thereof and any amendment or supplement thereto complies in all material respects with the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and
          (ii) any Registration Statement and any amendment thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
          (c) The Issuers shall advise you, the Holders of Securities or New Securities covered by any Shelf Registration Statement and any Exchanging Dealer under any Exchange Offer Registration Statement that has provided in writing to the Issuers a telephone or facsimile number and address for notices, and, if requested by you or any such Holder or Exchanging Dealer, shall confirm such advice in writing (which notice pursuant to clauses (ii)-(v) of this Section 4(c) shall be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the Issuers shall have remedied the basis for such suspension):
          (i) when a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed with the Commission and when the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective;
          (ii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information;
          (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose;
          (iv) of the receipt by any Issuer of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the securities included therein for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose; and
          (v) of the happening of any event that requires any change in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus so that, as of such date, the statements therein are not misleading and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.

-9-


 

          (d) The Issuers shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the qualification of the securities included therein for sale in any jurisdiction at the earliest possible time.
          (e) The Issuers shall furnish to each Holder of Securities or New Securities covered by any Shelf Registration Statement, without charge, at least one copy of such Shelf Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including all material incorporated therein by reference, and, if the Holder so requests in writing, all exhibits thereto (including exhibits incorporated by reference therein).
          (f) The Issuers shall, during the Shelf Registration Period, deliver to each Holder of Securities or New Securities covered by any Shelf Registration Statement, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (including each preliminary Prospectus) included in such Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Holder may reasonably request. The Issuers consent to the use in accordance with the terms of this Agreement of the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of securities in connection with the offering and sale of the securities covered by the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, included in the Shelf Registration Statement.
          (g) The Issuers shall furnish to each Exchanging Dealer which so requests, without charge, at least one copy of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including all material incorporated by reference therein, and, if the Exchanging Dealer so requests in writing, all exhibits thereto (including exhibits incorporated by reference therein).
          (h) The Issuers shall promptly deliver to each Initial Purchaser, each Exchanging Dealer and each other Person required to deliver a Prospectus during the Exchange Offer Registration Period, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus included in such Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as any such Person may reasonably request. The Issuers consent to the use of the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by any Initial Purchaser, any Exchanging Dealer and any such other Person that may be required to deliver a Prospectus following the Registered Exchange Offer in connection with the offering and sale of the New Securities covered by the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement.
          (i) Prior to the Registered Exchange Offer or any other offering of Securities or New Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement, the Issuers shall arrange, if necessary, for the qualification of the Securities or the New Securities for sale under the laws of such U.S. jurisdictions as any Holder shall reasonably request and will maintain such qualification in effect so long as required; provided that in no event shall any Issuer be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to service of process in suits, other than those arising out of the Initial Placement, the Registered Exchange Offer or any offering pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement, in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

-10-


 

          (j) The Issuers shall cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing New Securities or Securities to be issued or sold pursuant to any Registration Statement free of any restrictive legends and in such denominations and registered in such names as Holders may reasonably request.
          (k) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by subsections (c)(ii) through (v) above, the Issuers shall (unless they shall have invoked a Shelf Delay Period with respect to such occurrence) promptly prepare a post-effective amendment to the applicable Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to the related Prospectus or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered, the Prospectus will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. In such circumstances, the period of effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement provided for in Section 2 and the Shelf Registration Statement provided for in Section 3(b) shall each be extended by the number of days from and including the date of the giving of a notice of suspension pursuant to Section 4(c) to and including the date when the Initial Purchasers, the Holders and any known Exchanging Dealer shall have received such amended or supplemented Prospectus pursuant to this Section 4.
          (l) Not later than the effective date of any Registration Statement, the Issuers shall provide a CUSIP number for the Securities or the New Securities, as the case may be, registered under such Registration Statement and provide the Trustee with printed certificates for such Securities or New Securities, in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company.
          (m) The Issuers shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and shall make generally available to their security holders as soon as practicable after the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement an earnings statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 thereunder.
          (n) The Issuers shall cause the Indenture or the New Securities Indenture, as the case may be, to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act in a timely manner.
          (o) The Issuers may require each Holder of securities to be sold pursuant to any Shelf Registration Statement to furnish to the Issuers such information regarding the Holder and the distribution of such securities as the Issuers may from time to time reasonably require for inclusion in such Registration Statement. The Issuers may exclude from such Shelf Registration Statement the Securities or New Securities of any Holder that unreasonably fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such request.
          (p) In the case of any Shelf Registration Statement, the Issuers shall enter into such agreements (including if requested by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities, an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take all other appropriate actions in order to expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of the Securities or New Securities and in connection therewith, if an underwriting agreement is entered into, cause the same to contain indemnification provisions and procedures no less favorable than those set forth in Section 6 (or such other provisions and procedures acceptable to the Majority Holders and the

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Managing Underwriters, if any, with respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant to Section 6).
          (q) In the case of any underwritten Shelf Registration Statement, the Issuers shall:
          (i) make reasonably available for inspection by the Holders of Securities or New Securities to be registered thereunder, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by the Holders or any such underwriter all relevant financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Issuers and their subsidiaries;
          (ii) cause the officers, directors and employees of any Issuer to supply all relevant information reasonably requested by the Holders or any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with any such Shelf Registration Statement as is customary for similar due diligence examinations; provided, however, that any information that is designated in writing by any Issuer, in good faith, as confidential at the time of delivery of such information shall be kept confidential by the Holders or any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent, unless such disclosure is made in connection with a court proceeding or required by law, or such information becomes available to the public generally or through a third party without an accompanying obligation of confidentiality;
          (iii) make such representations and warranties to the Holders of Securities or New Securities registered thereunder and the underwriters, if any, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in primary underwritten offerings and covering matters including, but not limited to, those set forth in the Purchase Agreement;
          (iv) obtain opinions of counsel to the Issuers and updates thereof (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Managing Underwriters, if any) addressed to each selling Holder and the underwriters, if any, covering such matters as are customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Holders and underwriters;
          (v) obtain from the independent certified public accountants of Parent (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any Issuer or any subsidiary of any Issuer or of any business acquired by any Issuer for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement) a comfort letter in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in comfort letters in connection with primary underwritten offerings, subject to receipt of appropriate documentation as contemplated, and only if permitted, by Statement of Accounting Standards No. 72, addressed to each selling Holder registered thereunder and the underwriters, if any; and

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          (vi) deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Majority Holders and the Managing Underwriters, if any, including those to evidence compliance with Section 4(k) and with any customary conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other agreement entered into by the Issuers.
The actions set forth in clauses (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) of this Section 4(q) shall be performed at (A) the effectiveness of such Registration Statement and each post-effective amendment thereto; and (B) each closing under any underwriting or similar agreement as and to the extent required thereunder.
          (r) In the case of any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Issuers shall, upon reasonable request by any Initial Purchaser:
          (i) make reasonably available for inspection by such Initial Purchaser, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by such Initial Purchaser, all relevant financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Issuers and their subsidiaries;
          (ii) cause the officers, directors and employees of any Issuer to supply all relevant information reasonably requested by such Initial Purchaser or any such attorney, accountant or agent in connection with any such Registration Statement as is customary for similar due diligence examinations; provided, however, that any information that is designated in writing by any Issuer, in good faith, as confidential at the time of delivery of such information shall be kept confidential by such Initial Purchaser or any such attorney, accountant or agent, unless such disclosure is made in connection with a court proceeding or required by law, or such information becomes available to the public generally or through a third party without an accompanying obligation of confidentiality;
          (iii) make such representations and warranties to such Initial Purchaser, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in primary underwritten offerings and covering matters including, but not limited to those set forth in the Purchase Agreement;
          (iv) obtain opinions of counsel to the Issuers and updates thereof (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Initial Purchaser and their counsel), addressed to such Initial Purchaser, covering such matters as are customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Initial Purchaser or their counsel;
          (v) obtain from the independent certified public accountants of Parent (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any Issuer or any subsidiary of any Issuer or of any business acquired by any Issuer for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement) a comfort letter, in customary form, meeting the requirements as to the substance thereof as set forth in Section 7 (a) of the Purchase Agreement, with appropriate

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date changes, addressed to each selling Holder registered thereunder and the underwriters, if any; and
          (vi) deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by such Initial Purchaser or their counsel, including those to evidence compliance with Section 4(k) and with conditions customarily contained in underwriting agreements.
The foregoing actions set forth in clauses (iii), (iv), (v), and (vi) of this Section 4(r) shall be performed at the close of the Registered Exchange Offer and the effective date of any post-effective amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement.
          (s) If a Registered Exchange Offer is to be consummated, upon delivery of the Securities by Holders to the Issuers (or to such other Person as directed by the Issuers) in exchange for the New Securities, the Issuers shall mark, or caused to be marked, on the Securities so exchanged that such Securities are being canceled in exchange for the New Securities. In no event shall the Securities be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied.
          (t) The Issuers will use their reasonable best efforts (i) if the Securities have been rated prior to the initial sale of such Securities, to confirm such ratings will apply to the Securities or the New Securities, as the case may be, covered by a Registration Statement; or (ii) if the Securities were not previously rated, to cause the Securities or New Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be rated with at least one nationally recognized statistical rating agency, if so requested by Majority Holders with respect to the related Registration Statement or by any Managing Underwriters.
          (u) In the event that any Broker-Dealer shall underwrite any Securities or New Securities or participate as a member of an underwriting syndicate or selling group or “assist in the distribution” (within the meaning of the Rules and the By-Laws of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.) thereof, whether as a Holder or as an underwriter, a placement or sales agent or a broker or dealer in respect thereof, or otherwise, the Issuers will assist such Broker-Dealer in complying with the requirements of such Rules.
          (v) The Issuers shall use their reasonable best efforts to take all other steps necessary to effect the registration of the Securities or the New Securities, as the case may be, covered by a Registration Statement.
     5. Registration Expenses. The Issuers shall bear all expenses incurred in connection with the performance of their obligations under Sections 2, 3 and 4 hereof and, in the event of any Shelf Registration Statement, will reimburse the Holders for the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel and any local counsel designated by the Majority Holders to act as counsel for the Holders in connection therewith, and, in the case of any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, will reimburse the Initial Purchasers for the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and local counsel acting in connection therewith.

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     6. Indemnification and Contribution.
          (a) Each of the Issuers jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of Securities or New Securities, as the case may be, covered by any Registration Statement (including each Initial Purchaser and, with respect to any Prospectus delivery as contemplated in Section 4(h) hereof, each Exchanging Dealer), the directors, officers, employees and agents of each such Holder and each Person who controls any such Holder within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in the Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, and jointly and severally agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Issuers will not be liable in any case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Issuers by or on behalf of any such Holder specifically for inclusion therein. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Issuers may otherwise have.
          Each of the Issuers also jointly and severally agrees to indemnify or contribute as provided in Section 6(d) to Losses of each underwriter of Securities or New Securities, as the case may be, registered under a Shelf Registration Statement, their directors, officers, employees or agents and each Person who controls such underwriter on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification of the Initial Purchasers and the selling Holders provided in this Section 6(a) and shall, if requested by any Holder, enter into an underwriting agreement reflecting such agreement, as provided in Section 4(p) hereof.
          (b) Each Holder of securities covered by a Registration Statement (including each Initial Purchaser and, with respect to any Prospectus delivery as contemplated in Section 4(h), each Exchanging Dealer) severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Issuers, each of their respective directors, each of their respective officers who signs such Registration Statement and each Person who controls any Issuer within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Issuers to each such Holder, but only with reference to written information relating to such Holder furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any such Holder may otherwise have.
          (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 6 or notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect

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thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 6, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses; and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest; (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party; (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action; or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. It is understood, however, that the Issuers shall, in connection with any one such action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of only one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) at any time for all such Initial Purchasers and controlling persons, which firm shall be designated in writing by either Initial Purchaser. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding. An indemnifying party shall not be liable under this Section 6 to any indemnified party regarding any settlement or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent is consented to by such indemnifying party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
          (d) In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 6 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, then each applicable indemnifying party shall have a joint and several obligation to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses

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reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending same) (collectively “Losses”) to which such indemnified party may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by such indemnifying party, on the one hand, and such indemnified party, on the other hand, from the Initial Placement and the Registration Statement which resulted in such Losses; provided, however, that in no case shall the Initial Purchasers or any subsequent Holder of any Security or New Security be responsible, in the aggregate, for any amount in excess of the purchase discount or commission applicable to such Security, or in the case of a New Security, applicable to the Security that was exchangeable into such New Security, as set forth on the cover page of the Final Offering Circular, nor shall any underwriter be responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to the securities purchased by such underwriter under the Registration Statement which resulted in such Losses. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of such indemnifying party, on the one hand, and such indemnified party, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Issuers shall be deemed to be equal to the sum of (x) the total net proceeds from the Initial Placement (before deducting expenses) as set forth on the cover page of the Final Offering Circular and (y) the total amount of liquidated damages which the Issuers were not required to pay as a result of registering the securities covered by the Registration Statement which resulted in such Losses. Benefits received by the Initial Purchasers shall be deemed to be equal to the total purchase discounts and commissions as set forth on the cover page of the Final Offering Circular, and benefits received by any other Holders shall be deemed to be equal to the value of receiving Securities or New Securities, as applicable, registered under the Act. Benefits received by any underwriter shall be deemed to be equal to the total underwriting discounts and commissions, as set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement which resulted in such Losses. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission relates to information provided by the indemnifying party, on the one hand, or by the indemnified party, on the other hand, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section, each Person who controls a Holder within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of such Holder shall have the same rights to contribution as such Holder, and each Person who controls any Issuer within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of any Issuer who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each director of any Issuer shall have the same rights to contribution as the Issuers, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d).
          (e) The provisions of this Section 6 will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Holder or the Issuers or any of the

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officers, directors or controlling Persons referred to in this Section 6, and will survive the sale by a Holder of securities covered by a Registration Statement.
     7. Underwritten Registrations.
          (a) If any of the Securities or New Securities, as the case may be, covered by any Shelf Registration Statement are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the Managing Underwriters shall be selected by the Majority Holders.
          (b) No Person may participate in any underwritten offering pursuant to any Shelf Registration Statement, unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Person’s Securities or New Securities, as the case may be, on the basis reasonably provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements; and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.
     8. No Inconsistent Agreements. No Issuer has, as of the date hereof, entered into, nor shall it, on or after the date hereof, enter into, any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders herein or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.
     9. Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, qualified, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the Issuers have obtained the written consent of the Majority Holders; provided that, with respect to any matter that directly or indirectly affects the rights of any Initial Purchaser hereunder, the Issuers shall obtain the written consent of each such Initial Purchaser against which such amendment, qualification, supplement, waiver or consent is to be effective. Notwithstanding the foregoing (except the foregoing proviso), a waiver or consent to departure from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose Securities or New Securities, as the case may be, are being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders, may be given by the Majority Holders, determined on the basis of Securities or New Securities, as the case may be, being sold rather than registered under such Registration Statement.
     10. Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail, telex, telecopier or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery:
          (a) if to a Holder, at the most current address given by such holder to the Issuers in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10, which address initially is, with respect to each Holder, the address of such Holder maintained by the Registrar under the Indenture, with a copy in like manner to each of the Initial Purchasers;
          (b) if to you, initially at the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement; and

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          (c) if to the Issuers, initially at the address of the Company set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
          All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when received. The Initial Purchasers or the Issuers by notice to the other parties may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
     11. Successors. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including, without the need for an express assignment or any consent by the Issuers thereto, subsequent Holders of Securities and New Securities. The Issuers hereby agree to extend the benefits of this Agreement to any Holder of Securities or New Securities, and any such Holder may specifically enforce the provisions of this Agreement as if an original party hereto.
     12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be in signed counterparts, each of which shall an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
     13. Headings. The headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
     14. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed in the State of New York.
     15. Severability. In the event that any one of more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstances, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired or affected thereby, it being intended that all of the rights and privileges of the parties shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
     16. Securities Held by the Issuers, etc. Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of principal amount of Securities or New Securities is required hereunder, Securities or New Securities, as applicable, held by any Issuer or its Affiliates (other than subsequent Holders of Securities or New Securities if such subsequent Holders are deemed to be Affiliates solely by reason of their holdings of such Securities or New Securities) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.

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  TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ John W. Huey    
    Name:   John W. Huey   
    Title:   Vice President, General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary 
 
 
         
  Guarantors:

TERRA INDUSTRIES INC.
BEAUMONT AMMONIA INC.
BEAUMONT HOLDINGS CORPORATION
BMC HOLDINGS INC.
PORT NEAL CORPORATION
TERRA CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.
TERRA ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
TERRA GLOBAL HOLDING COMPANY INC.
TERRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
TERRA INTERNATIONAL (OKLAHOMA) INC.
TERRA INVESTMENT FUND LLC
TERRA INVESTMENT FUND II LLC
TERRA METHANOL CORPORATION
TERRA NITROGEN CORPORATION
TERRA REAL ESTATE CORPORATION
TERRA (U.K.) HOLDINGS INC.
TERRA MISSISSIPPI HOLDINGS CORP.
TERRA MISSISSIPPI NITROGEN, INC.
TERRA HOUSTON AMMONIA, INC.
TERRA NITROGEN GP HOLDINGS INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ John W. Huey    
    Name:   John W. Huey   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
[Registration Rights Agreement]

 


 

     The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.
         
CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC
 
   
By:   /s/ Michael Speller      
  Name:   Michael Speller      
  Title:   Managing Director     
 
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
 
   
By:        
  Name:        
  Title:        
 
[Registration Rights Agreement]

 


 

     The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.
         
CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC
 
   
By:        
  Name:        
  Title:        
 
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
 
 
By:   /s/ John Tucker      
  Name:   John Tucker     
  Title:   Director     
 
[Registration Rights Agreement]

 


 

EXECUTION VERSION
ANNEX A
     Each Broker-Dealer that receives New Securities for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Securities. The Letter of Transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a Broker-Dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Broker-Dealer in connection with resales of New Securities received in exchange for Securities where such Securities were acquired by such Broker-Dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. Each of the Issuers has agreed that, starting on the Expiration Date (as defined herein) and ending on the close of business 180 days after the Expiration Date, it will make this Prospectus available, as amended or supplemented, to any Broker-Dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 


 

ANNEX B
     Each Broker-Dealer that receives New Securities for its own account in exchange for Securities, where such Securities were acquired by such Broker-Dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Securities. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 


 

ANNEX C
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
     Each Broker-Dealer that receives New Securities for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Securities. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Broker-Dealer in connection with resales of New Securities received in exchange for Securities where such Securities were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The Issuers have agreed that, starting on the Expiration Date and ending on the close of business 180 days after the Expiration Date, they will make this Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any Broker-Dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until ____________, 200__, all dealers effecting transactions in the New Securities may be required to deliver a prospectus.
     The Issuers will not receive any proceeds from any sale of New Securities by Brokers-Dealers. New Securities received by Broker-Dealers for their own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the New Securities or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such Broker-Dealer and/or the purchasers of any such New Securities. Any Broker-Dealer that resells New Securities that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such New Securities may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Act, and any profit of any such resale of New Securities and any commissions or concessions received by any such Persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Act. The Letter of Transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a Broker-Dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.
     For a period of 180 days after the Expiration Date, the Issuers will promptly send additional copies of this Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this Prospectus to any Broker-Dealer that requests such documents in the Letter of Transmittal. The Issuers have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the Exchange Offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the Securities) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the holders of the Securities (including any Broker-Dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Act.
[If applicable, add information required by Regulation S-K Items 507 and/or 508.]

 


 

ANNEX D
  o   CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.
       
Name:
   
 
   
Address:
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
If the undersigned is not a Broker-Dealer, the undersigned represents that it acquired the New Securities in the ordinary course of its business, it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of New Securities and it has not arrangements or understandings with any Person to participate in a distribution of the New Securities. If the undersigned is a Broker-Dealer that will receive New Securities for its own account in exchange for Securities, it represents that the Securities to be exchanged for New Securities were acquired by it as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Securities; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Act.

 

EX-5.1 27 c55101exv5w1.htm EX-5.1 exv5w1
EXHIBIT 5.1
[Letterhead of]
C R A V A T H,  S W A I N E  &  M O O R E L L P
[New York Office]
December 16, 2009
Terra Capital, Inc.
7.75% Senior Notes Due 2019
Form S-4 Registration Statement
Ladies and Gentlemen:
          We have acted as counsel for Terra Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the filing by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) of a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), relating to the issuance and exchange of up to $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of new 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Exchange Notes”) for a like aggregate principal amount of outstanding 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019, which have certain transfer restrictions (the “Original Notes”). The Exchange Notes are to be issued pursuant to the indenture dated as of October 26, 2009 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the guarantors named therein (the “Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
          In that connection, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion, including (a) the Indenture and the form of Exchange Note included therein, (b) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, (c) the By-Laws of the Company, and (d) resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on September 24, 2009.
          Based on the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set forth herein, we are of opinion as follows:
          1. The Exchange Notes have been duly authorized and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and issued

 


 

2
and delivered in exchange for the Original Notes, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). In expressing the opinion set forth in this paragraph 1, we have assumed, with your consent, that the form of the Exchange Notes will conform to that included in the Indenture.
          2. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the respective guarantees by each Guarantor, each such guarantee will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the applicable Guarantor, enforceable against such Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
          3. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture by each Guarantor, the Indenture constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantors enforceable against the Company and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
          With respect to the opinions set forth herein, we express no opinion as to any provision of the Indenture, the Exchange Notes or the related guarantees that relates to the waiver of rights to jury trial. We also express no opinion as to (i) the enforceability of the provisions of the Indenture, the Exchange Notes or the related guarantees to the extent such provisions constitute a waiver of illegality as a defense to performance of contract obligations or any other defense to performance which cannot, as a matter of law, be effectively waived, or (ii) whether a state court outside the State of New York or a Federal court of the United States would give effect to the choice of New York law as provided for in the Indenture, the Exchange Notes or the related guarantees. We also note that insofar as any provision in the Indenture, the Exchange Notes or the related guarantees provides for indemnification, the enforceability thereof may be limited by public policy considerations.
          We are admitted to practice in the State of New York and we express no opinion as to matters governed by any laws other than the laws of the State of New York and the Federal laws of the United States of America. In particular, we do not purport to pass on any matter governed by the laws of Iowa, Maryland, Mississippi or Oklahoma.

 


 

3
          We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus constituting a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.
          We are furnishing this opinion to you, solely for your benefit. This opinion may not be relied upon by any other person or for any other purpose or used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to for any other purpose.
Very truly yours,
/s/ CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP
Terra Capital, Inc.
     Terra Centre
          600 Fourth Street
               Sioux City, IA 51102-6000
 O

 

EX-12.1 28 c55101exv12w1.htm EX-12.1 exv12w1
Exhibit 12.1
                                                         
Terra Industries Inc.                                           Q3 YTD   Q3 YTD
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2008   2009
     
 
                                                       
Earnings
                                                       
Earnings income from continuing operations
    65,714       31,618       4,729       220,757       632,772       468,691       155,587  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (6,249 )     20,544       9,590       127,316       239,851       229,742       55,849  
     
Earnings from continuing operations before income tax
    59,465       52,162       14,319       348,073       872,623       698,433       211,436  
 
                                                       
Add:
                                                       
Noncontrolling interest expense
    11,207       13,667       11,286       50,281       67,684       52,369       20,354  
Equity investee income
          (21,415 )     (17,013 )     (13,491 )     (151,815 )     (134,651 )     (13,337 )
Fixed charges
    67,068       78,052       69,137       77,147       108,626       86,719       59,889  
Distributed income of equity investees
          46,375       35,875       29,450       72,760       55,385       25,075  
     
 
    78,275       116,679       99,285       143,387       97,255       59,822       91,981  
Subtract:
                                                       
Preferred security and deferred dividends
    9,101       18,741       13,961       40,339       73,433       60,467       33,682  
 
                                                       
     
TOTAL EARNINGS
    128,639       150,100       99,643       451,121       896,445       697,788       269,735  
     
 
                                                       
Fixed charges:
                                                       
Interest expense
    53,134       53,478       47,991       29,100       27,369       20,587       20,247  
Preference security dividends of Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P.
    8,072       13,607       8,861       35,239       69,557       56,642       33,631  
Preferred dividends
    1,029       5,134       5,100       5,100       3,876       3,825       51  
One third of rentals on operating leases
    4,833       5,833       7,185       7,708       7,824       5,665       5,960  
     
 
    67,068       78,052       69,137       77,147       108,626       86,719       59,889  
     
 
                                                       
     
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    1.9       1.9       1.4       5.8       8.3       8.0       4.5  
     

EX-21.1 29 c55101exv21w1.htm EX-21.1 exv21w1
Exhibit 21.1
TERRA INDUSTRIES INC.
MAJORITY AND PARTIALLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES
December 7, 2009
         
        Percentage
Name of Company   Jurisdiction   Held by Terra
 
       
Beaumont Ammonia Inc.
  Delaware    
Beaumont Holdings Corporation
  Delaware    
BMC Holdings, Inc.
  Delaware    
GrowHow U.K. Limited
  England   501
Houston Ammonia Terminal, L.P.
  Delaware   502
Inspiration Coal Inc.
  Delaware    
Inspiration Consolidated Copper Company
  Maine    
Inspiration Development Company
  Delaware    
Inspiration Gold Incorporated
  Delaware    
Oklahoma Co2 Partnership
  Oklahoma   503
Point Lisas Nitrogen Limited
  Trinidad and Tobago   504
Port Neal Corporation
  Delaware    
Terra (Barbados) SRL
  Barbados    
Terra (U.K.) Holdings Inc.
  Delaware    
Terra Capital, Inc.
  Delaware    
Terra Capital Holdings, Inc.
  Delaware    
Terra Environmental Technologies Inc.
  Delaware    
Terra Express, Inc.
  Delaware    
Terra Global Holding Company Inc.
  Delaware    
Terra Houston Ammonia, Inc.
  Delaware    
Terra Industries Inc.
  Maryland    
Terra Industries International
       
Holdings Luxembourg S.à r.l.
  Luxembourg    
Terra Industries Luxembourg S.à r.l.
  Luxembourg    
Terra International, Inc.
  Delaware    
Terra International (Canada) Inc.
  Ontario, Canada    
Terra International (Oklahoma) Inc.
  Delaware    
Terra Investment Fund I LLC
  Oklahoma    
Terra Investment Fund II LLC
  Oklahoma    
Terra LP Holdings LLC
  Delaware    
Terra Methanol Corporation
  Delaware    
Terra Mississippi Holdings Corp.
  Mississippi    
 
1   Kemira GrowHow U.K. Limited owns the other 50% of GrowHow U.K. Limited.
 
2   PCS owns the other 50% of Houston Ammonia Terminal, L.P.
 
3   Praxair Inc. owns the other 50% of Oklahoma Co2 Partnership.
 
4   KNC Trinidad Limited owns the other 50% of Point Lisas Nitrogen Limited.

Page 1


 

TERRA INDUSTRIES INC.
MAJORITY AND PARTIALLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES
December 7, 2009
         
        Percentage
Name of Company   Jurisdiction   Held by Terra
 
       
Terra Mississippi Nitrogen, Inc.
  Delaware    
Terra Nitrogen, Limited Partnership
  Delaware    
Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P.
  Delaware    
Terra Nitrogen Corporation
  Delaware    
Terra Nitrogen GP Holdings Inc.
  Delaware    
Terra Nitrogen GP Inc.
  Delaware    
Terra Nitrogen Trinidad Limited
  Trinidad and Tobago    
Terra Partners (Canada) LP
  Alberta, Canada    
Terra Real Estate Corporation
  Iowa    
Terra Real Estate Development Corporation
  Iowa    
Terra Tank Lines Inc.
  Delaware    
Terra V.I. Holdings, Inc.
  British Virgin Islands    

Page 2

EX-23.1 30 c55101exv23w1.htm EX-23.1 exv23w1
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of our report dated February 27, 2009 (September 29, 2009 as to the effects of adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB 51 as discussed in Note 1 and updates to the subsequent events as discussed in Note 26), relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Terra Industries Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2008 (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the adoption of SFAS No. 160 and the adoption of SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans relating to the recognition and related disclosure provisions effective December 31, 2006), and our report dated February 27, 2009 relating to the effectiveness of Terra Industries Inc.’s internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 and to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.
         
     
/S/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
 
   
Omaha, Nebraska     
December 16, 2009     
 

 

EX-25.1 31 c55101exv25w1.htm EX-25.1 exv25w1
Exhibit 25.1
 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM T-1
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER
THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of
a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)
31-0841368
I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
     
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, Minnesota
  55402
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Richard Prokosch
U.S. Bank National Association
60 Livingston Avenue
St. Paul, MN 55107
(651) 495-3918
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
Terra Capital, Inc.
(Issuer with respect to the Securities)
     
Delaware   42-1431650
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
Terra Centre
600 Fourth Street, P.O. Box 6000
Sioux City, Iowa
  51102-6000
     
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
7.75% Senior Notes due 2019
(Title of the Indenture Securities)
 
 

 


 

FORM T-1
Item 1.   GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee.
  a)   Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
     Comptroller of the Currency
     Washington, D.C.
 
  b)   Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
 
           Yes
Item 2.   AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such affiliation.

     None
Items 3-15   Items 3-15 are not applicable because to the best of the Trustee’s knowledge, the obligor is not in default under any Indenture for which the Trustee acts as Trustee.
Item 16.   LIST OF EXHIBITS: List below all exhibits filed as a part of this statement of eligibility and qualification.
  1.   A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee.*
 
  2.   A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to commence business.*
 
  3.   A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers.*
 
  4.   A copy of the existing bylaws of the Trustee.**
 
  5.   A copy of each Indenture referred to in Item 4. Not applicable.
 
  6.   The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, attached as Exhibit 6.
 
  7.   Report of Condition of the Trustee as of September 30, 2009 published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7.
 
*   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 to Amendment No. 2 to registration statement on S-4, Registration Number 333-128217 filed on November 15, 2005.
 
**   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 to registration statement on S-4, Registration Number 333-159463 filed on August 21, 2009.

2


 

SIGNATURE
          Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Trustee, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of St. Paul, State of Minnesota on the 12th of November, 2009.
         
     
  By:   /s/ Richard Prokosch    
    Richard Prokosch   
    Vice President   
 
         
     
By:   /s/ Christine Robinette      
  Christine Robinette     
  Vice President     

3


 

         
Exhibit 6
CONSENT
          In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the undersigned, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.
Dated: November 12, 2009
         
     
  By:   /s/ Richard Prokosch    
    Richard Prokosch   
    Vice President   
 
         
     
By:   /s/ Christine Robinette      
  Vice President     
  Vice President     

4


 

         
Exhibit 7
U.S. Bank National Association
Statement of Financial Condition
Exhibit 7
As of 9/30/2009
($000’s)
         
    9/30/2009  
Assets
       
Cash and Balances Due From Depository Institutions
  $ 5,280,939  
Securities
    40,563,378  
Federal Funds
    3,740,525  
Loans & Lease Financing Receivables
    179,125,128  
Fixed Assets
    4,619,442  
Intangible Assets
    12,762,329  
Other Assets
    13,851,241  
 
     
Total Assets
  $ 259,942,982  
 
       
Liabilities
       
Deposits
  $ 180,624,239  
Fed Funds
    10,951,345  
Treasury Demand Notes
    0  
Trading Liabilities
    469,006  
Other Borrowed Money
    28,305,774  
Acceptances
    0  
Subordinated Notes and Debentures
    7,779,967  
Other Liabilities
    6,311,437  
 
     
Total Liabilities
  $ 234,441,768  
 
       
Equity
       
Minority Interest in Subsidiaries
  $ 1,640,987  
Common and Preferred Stock
    18,200  
Surplus
    12,642,020  
Undivided Profits
    11,200,007  
 
     
Total Equity Capital
  $ 25,501,214  
 
       
Total Liabilities and Equity Capital
  $ 259,942,982  
To the best of the undersigned’s determination, as of the date hereof, the above financial information is true and correct.
U.S. Bank National Association
         
     
By:   /s/ Richard Prokosch      
  Vice President     
Date: November 12, 2009

5

EX-99.1 32 c55101exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 exv99w1
EXHIBIT 99.1
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
Terra Capital, Inc.
Offer to Exchange
Up to $600,000,000 Principal Amount Outstanding of
7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 and the guarantees thereof
for
a Like Principal Amount of
7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 and the guarantees thereof
which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
Pursuant to the Prospectus, dated          ,      

THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M. NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON           ,      , UNLESS EXTENDED (SUCH DATE AND TIME, AS IT MAY BE EXTENDED, THE “EXPIRATION DATE”). TENDERS MAY BE WITHDRAWN PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.
         
By Registered or Certified Mail:   By Hand or Overnight Courier:   By Facsimile:
         
U.S. Bank National Association
60 Livingston Avenue
St. Paul, MN 55107
Attn: Specialized Finance
Department
  U.S. Bank National Association
60 Livingston Avenue
St. Paul, MN 55107
Attn: Specialized Finance
Department
  U.S. Bank National Association
Attn: Specialized Finance
Department
(651) 495-8158
Confirm by telephone:
(800) 934-6802
For information, call:
(800) 934-6802
     Delivery of this instrument to an address other than as set forth above, or transmission of instructions via facsimile other than as set forth above, will not constitute a valid delivery.
     The undersigned acknowledges that he or she has received the prospectus, dated          ,       (the “Prospectus”), of Terra Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and this letter of transmittal (the “Letter”), which together constitute the Company’s offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange an aggregate principal amount of up to $600,000,000 of registered 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Exchange Notes”) of the Company and the guarantees thereof for an equal principal amount of the Company’s outstanding 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Original Notes”) and the guarantees thereof. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the same meaning given to them in the Prospectus.
     For each Original Note accepted for exchange, the holder of such Original Note will receive an Exchange Note having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered Original Note. The Exchange Notes will bear interest at a rate of 7.75% per annum from the most recent date to which interest on the Original Notes has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from October 26, 2009. Interest on the Exchange Notes will be payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The Exchange Notes will mature on November 1, 2019. The terms

 


 

of the Exchange Notes are substantially identical to the terms of the Original Notes, except that the Exchange Notes have been registered under the Securities Act and are free of any obligation regarding registration.
     If (i) within 90 days after the date of the issuance of the Original Notes (the “Issue Date”), neither the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement dated October 26, 2009, among the Company, the guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto, and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as the initial purchasers of the Original Notes, the “Registration Rights Agreement”) nor the Shelf Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) has been filed with the Commission; (ii) within 120 days after the Issue Date, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable, has not been declared effective; (iii) within 150 days after the Issue Date, the Exchange Offer has not been consummated; or (iv) after either the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective, such Registration Statement thereafter ceases to be effective or usable (subject, in the case of the Shelf Registration Statement, to the exceptions set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement) in connection with resales of Original Notes or Exchange Notes in accordance with and during the periods specified in Sections 2 and 3 of the Registration Rights Agreement (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), a “Registration Default”), Special Interest, as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement (“Special Interest”) will accrue on the Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes from and including the date on which any such Registration Default shall occur to but excluding the date on which all Registration Defaults have been cured. Special Interest will accrue at a rate equal to 0.25% per annum of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes during the 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of any Registration Default and shall increase by 0.25% per annum for each subsequent 90-day period during which such Registration Default continues, but in no event shall such Special Interest exceed 1.00% per annum.
     The Company has agreed that, for a period starting on the Expiration Date and ending on the close of business on the earlier of the (i) 180th day after the registration statement is declared effective and (ii) date on which all broker-dealers who have elected to exchange Original Notes acquired for their own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities for Exchange Notes have sold all Exchange Notes held by them, it will make the Prospectus available to any such broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale.
     The Company reserves the right, at any time or from time to time, to extend the Exchange Offer at its discretion, in which event the term “Expiration Date” shall mean the latest time and date to which the Exchange Offer is extended. The Company shall publicly announce any extension by making a timely release through an appropriate news agency.
     This Letter is to be completed by a holder of Original Notes either if certificates are to be forwarded herewith or if tenders are to be made according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” section of the Prospectus. Holders of Original Notes whose certificates are not immediately available, or who are unable to deliver their certificates or confirmation of the book-entry tender (a “Book-Entry Confirmation”) of their Original Notes into the account maintained by U.S. Bank National Association at The Depository Trust Company (the “Book-Entry Transfer Facility”) and all other documents required by this Letter to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date, must tender their Original Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” section of the Prospectus. See Instruction 1. Delivery of documents to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility does not constitute delivery to the Exchange Agent.
     The undersigned has completed the appropriate boxes below and signed this Letter to indicate the action the undersigned desires to take with respect to the Exchange Offer.

2


 

     List below the Original Notes to which this Letter relates. If the space provided below is inadequate, the numbers and principal amount at maturity of Original Notes should be listed on a separate signed schedule affixed hereto.
DESCRIPTION OF ORIGINAL NOTES
             
    1   2   3
        Aggregate Principal    
        Amount of Original   Principal Amount
Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Holder(s)   Certificate   Notes Represented by   of Original Notes
(Please fill in, if blank)   Number(s)*   Certificate   Tendered**
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
  Total        
 
           
 
*   Need not be completed if Original Notes are being tendered by book-entry transfer.
 
**   Unless otherwise indicated in this column, a holder will be deemed to have tendered ALL of the Original Notes represented by the Original Notes indicated in column 2. See Instruction 2. Original Notes tendered must be in an amount equal to $2,000 in principal amount and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. See Instruction 1.
  CHECK HERE IF TENDERED ORIGINAL NOTES ARE ENCLOSED HEREWITH.
 
  CHECK HERE IF TENDERED ORIGINAL NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:
     
Name of Tendering Institution
 
 
     
Account Number
 
  Transaction Code Number
 
  CHECK HERE IF TENDERED ORIGINAL NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:
     
Name(s) of Registered Holder(s)
 
 
     
Window Ticket Number (if any)
 
 
     
Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
 
 
     
Name of Institution which guaranteed delivery
 
 

If Being Delivered by Book-Entry Transfer, Complete the Following:
     
Account Number
 
  Transaction Code Number
 
  CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.
     
Name:
   
 
 
 
     
Address:
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 

3


 

PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Company the aggregate principal amount of the Original Notes indicated above. Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the Original Notes tendered hereby, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Company all right, title and interest in and to such Original Notes as are being tendered hereby.
     The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Original Notes tendered hereby and that the Company will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim when the same are accepted by the Company. The undersigned hereby further represents that it is not an “affiliate”, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Company, that any Exchange Notes to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of business and that at the time of commencement of the Exchange Offer it had no arrangement with any person to participate in a distribution of the Exchange Notes.
     In addition, if the undersigned is a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Original Notes, it represents that the Original Notes to be exchanged for Exchange Notes were acquired by it as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.
     The undersigned also acknowledges that this Exchange Offer is being made by the Company based upon the Company’s understanding of an interpretation by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) as set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, that the Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Original Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by holders thereof, without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that: (1) such holders are not affiliates of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act; (2) such Exchange Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such holders’ business; and (3) such holders are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of such Exchange Notes and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such Exchange Notes. However, the staff of the Commission has not considered this Exchange Offer in the context of a no-action letter, and there can be no assurance that the staff of the Commission would make a similar determination with respect to the Exchange Offer as in other circumstances. If a holder of Original Notes is an affiliate of the Company, acquires the Exchange Notes other than in the ordinary course of such holder’s business or is engaged in or intends to engage in a distribution of the Exchange Notes or has any arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution of the Exchange Notes to be acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer, such holder could not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the Commission and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any secondary resale transaction.
     The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the Original Notes tendered hereby. All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred in this Letter and every obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy and legal representatives of the undersigned and shall not be affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned. This tender may be withdrawn only in accordance with the procedures set forth in “The Exchange Offer—Withdrawal of Tenders” section of the Prospectus.
     Unless otherwise indicated in the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” below, please deliver the Exchange Notes in the name of the undersigned or, in the case of a book-entry delivery of Original Notes, please credit the account indicated above maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” below, please send the Exchange Notes to the undersigned at the address shown above in the box entitled “Description of Original Notes.”

4


 

     THE UNDERSIGNED, BY COMPLETING THE BOX ENTITLED “DESCRIPTION OF ORIGINAL NOTES” ABOVE AND SIGNING THIS LETTER, WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE TENDERED THE ORIGINAL NOTES AS SET FORTH IN SUCH BOX ABOVE.

SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 3 and 4)
     To be completed ONLY if certificates for Original Notes not exchanged and/or Exchange Notes are to be issued in the name of and sent to someone other than the person(s) whose signature(s) appear(s) on this Letter above, or if Original Notes delivered by book-entry transfer which are not accepted for exchange are to be returned by credit to an account maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility other than the account indicated above.
Issue Exchange Notes and/or Original Notes to:
     
Name(s):
   
 
 
 
(Please Type or Print)
 
   
 
 
 
(Please Type or Print)
Address:
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
(Including Zip Code)
(Complete accompanying Substitute Form W-9)
  Credit unexchanged Original Notes delivered by book-entry transfer to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility account set forth below.
 
(Book-Entry Transfer Facility
Account Number, if applicable)

SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 3 and 4)
     To be completed ONLY if certificates for Original Notes not exchanged and/or Exchange Notes are to be sent to someone other than the person(s) whose signature(s) appear(s) on this Letter above or to such person(s) at an address other than shown in the box entitled, “Description of Original Notes” on this Letter above.
Mail Exchange Notes and/or Original Notes to:
     
Name(s):
   
 
 
 
(Please Type or Print)
 
   
 
 
 
(Please Type or Print)
Address:
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
(Including Zip Code)
 


IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OR A FACSIMILE HEREOF (TOGETHER WITH THE CERTIFICATES FOR ORIGINAL NOTES) OR A BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS OR THE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE.
PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING ANY BOX ABOVE.

5


 

PLEASE SIGN HERE
(TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING HOLDERS)
(Complete accompanying Substitute Form W-9 on reverse side)
             
X:
           ,      
 
 
 
 
 
 
X:
           ,      
 
 
 
(Signature(s) of Registered Owner(s))
 
 
(Date)
 
 
       
Area Code and Telephone Number:                                                             
     If a holder is tendering any Original Notes, this Letter must be signed by the registered holder(s) as the name(s) appear(s) on the certificate(s) for the Original Notes or by any person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title. See Instruction 3.
     
Name(s):
   
 
 
 
     
Title:
   
 
 
 
(Please Type or Print)
     
Capacity:
   
 
 
 
     
Address:
   
 
 
 
(Including Zip Code)
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
(if Required by Instruction 3)
     
Signature Guaranteed by
an Eligible Institution:
   
 
 
 
(Authorized Signature)
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
(Title)
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
(Name and Firm)
Date:                                                             ,      

6


 

INSTRUCTIONS
Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Offer to Exchange
Up to $600,000,000 Principal Amount Outstanding of
7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 and the guarantees thereof
for
a Like Principal Amount of
7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 and the guarantees thereof
which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
1.   Delivery of this Letter and Original Notes; Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.
     This Letter or, in lieu thereof, a message from the Book-Entry Transfer Facility stating that the holder has expressly acknowledged receipt of, and agrees to be bound by and held accountable by, this Letter (a “Book-Entry Acknowledgement”) is to be completed by or received with respect to holders of Original Notes either if certificates are to be forwarded herewith or if tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedures for delivery by book-entry transfer set forth in “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering” section of the Prospectus. Certificates for all physically tendered Original Notes (or Book-Entry Confirmation), as well as a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof) and any other documents required by this Letter (or, in lieu thereof, a Book-Entry Acknowledgement), must be received by the Exchange Agent at the address set forth herein on or prior to the Expiration Date, or the tendering holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below. Original Notes tendered hereby must be in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.
     Holders of Original Notes whose certificates for Original Notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their certificates and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date, or who cannot complete the procedure for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, may tender their Original Notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” section of the Prospectus. Pursuant to such procedures, (i) such tender must be made through an Eligible Institution (as defined below), (ii) prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must receive from such Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery (or facsimile thereof), substantially in the form provided by the Company (by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery), setting forth the name and address of the holder of Original Notes, the certificate number(s) of such Original Notes, if any, and the principal amount of Original Notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date, (a) the certificate or certificates representing the Original Notes to be tendered, or a confirmation of book-entry transfer, as the case may be, and (b) the letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof) and any other documents required by this Letter or, in lieu thereof, a Book-Entry Acknowledgement, will be deposited by the Eligible Institution (as defined below) with the Exchange Agent, and (iii) (a) certificate or certificates representing all tendered Original Notes, or a confirmation of book-entry transfer, as the case may be, and (b) the properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof) and all other documents required by this Letter or, in lieu thereof, a Book-Entry Confirmation, are received by the Exchange Agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date.
     The method of delivery of this Letter, the Original Notes and all other required documents is at the election and risk of the tendering holders. Instead of delivery by mail, it is recommended that holders use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure delivery to the Exchange Agent before the Expiration Date. No letter of transmittal or Original Notes should be sent to the Company. Holders may request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or nominees to effect the tenders for such holders.
     See “The Exchange Offer” section of the Prospectus.
2.   Partial Tenders (not applicable to holders of Original Notes who tender by book-entry transfer); Withdrawals.
     If less than all of the Original Notes evidenced by a submitted certificate are to be tendered, the tendering holder(s) should fill in the aggregate principal amount of Original Notes to be tendered in the box above entitled

7


 

“Description of Original Notes—Principal Amount of Original Notes Tendered.” A newly reissued certificate for the Original Notes submitted but not tendered will be sent to such holder as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date. All of the Original Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise clearly indicated.
     If not yet accepted, a tender pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date. To be effective with respect to the tender of Original Notes, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must: (i) be received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date; (ii) specify the name of the person who deposited the Original Notes to be withdrawn; (iii) identify the Original Notes to be withdrawn (including the certificate number(s), if any, and principal amount of such Original Notes); (iv) be signed by the depositor in the same manner as the original signature on this Letter by which such Original Notes were tendered (including any required signature guarantees) or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the trustee register the transfer of such Original Notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender; and (v) specify the name in which any such Original Notes are to be registered, if different from that of the depositor. The Exchange Agent will return the properly withdrawn Original Notes promptly following receipt of notice of withdrawal. If Original Notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to be credited with the withdrawn Original Notes or otherwise comply with the Book-Entry Transfer Facility’s procedures. All questions as to the validity of notices of withdrawal, including time of receipt, will be determined by the Company, and such determination will be final and binding on all parties.
3.   Signatures on this Letter, Bond Powers and Endorsements; Guarantee of Signatures.
     If this Letter is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Original Notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond exactly with the name as written on the face of the certificates without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.
     If any tendered Original Notes are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter.
     If any tendered Original Notes are registered in different names on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of this Letter as there are different registrations of certificates.
     When this Letter is signed by the registered holder(s) (which term, for the purposes described herein, shall include the Book-Entry Transfer Facility whose name appears on a security listing as the owner of the Original Notes) of the Original Notes specified herein and tendered hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate bond powers are required. If, however, the Exchange Notes are to be issued to a person other than the registered holder(s), then endorsements of any certificates transmitted hereby or separate bond powers are required. Signatures on such certificates must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (as defined below).
     If this Letter is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of any Original Notes specified therein, such certificate(s) must be endorsed by such registered holder(s) or accompanied by separate written instruments of transfer or endorsed in blank by such registered holder(s) in form satisfactory to the Company and duly executed by the registered holder, in either case signed exactly as such registered holder’s or holders’ name(s) appear(s) on the Original Notes.
     If this Letter or any certificates of Original Notes or separate written instruments of transfer or exchange are signed or endorsed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by the Company, evidence satisfactory to the Company of their authority to so act must be submitted with this Letter.
     Signature on a Letter or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution unless the Original Notes tendered pursuant thereto are tendered (i) by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on the Letter or (ii) for the account of an Eligible Institution. In the event that signatures on a Letter or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are required to be guaranteed, such guarantee must be by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or an “eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (an “Eligible Institution”).

8


 

4.   Special Issuance and Delivery Instructions.
     Tendering holders of Original Notes should indicate in the applicable box the name and address to which Exchange Notes issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer are to be issued or sent, if different from the name or address of the person signing this Letter. In the case of issuance in a different name, the employer identification or social security number of the person named must also be indicated. Holders tendering Original Notes by book-entry transfer may request that Original Notes not exchanged be credited to such account maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility as such holder may designate hereon. If no such instructions are given, such Original Notes not exchanged will be returned to the name or address of the person signing this Letter.
5.   Tax Identification Number and Backup Witholding.
     An exchange of Original Notes for Exchange Notes will not be treated as a taxable exchange or other taxable event for U.S. Federal income tax purposes. In particular, no backup withholding or information reporting is required in connection with such an exchange. However, U.S. Federal income tax law generally requires that payments of principal and interest on a note to a holder be subject to backup withholding unless such holder provides the payor with such holder’s correct Taxpayer Identification Number (“TIN”) on Substitute Form W-9 below or otherwise establishes a basis for exemption. If such holder is an individual, the TIN is his or her social security number. If the payor is not provided with the current TIN or an adequate basis for an exemption, such tendering holder may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. In addition, such holder may be subject to backup withholding in an amount that is currently 28% of all reportable payments of principal and interest.
     Certain holders (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. Such holders should nevertheless complete the attached Substitute Form W-9 below, and check the box marked “exempt” in Part 2, to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. If the tendering holder of Original Notes is a nonresident alien or foreign entity not subject to backup withholding, such holder must give the Company a completed Form W-8BEN Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding, or other appropriate Form W-8. These forms may be obtained from the Exchange Agent or from the Internal Revenue Service’s website, www.irs.gov. See the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 (the “W-9 Guidelines”) for additional instructions.
     To prevent backup withholding on reportable payments of principal and interest, each tendering holder of Original Notes must provide its correct TIN by completing the Substitute Form W-9 set forth below, certifying that the TIN provided is correct (or that such holder is awaiting a TIN) and that (i) the holder is exempt from backup withholding, (ii) the holder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that such holder is subject to a backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends or (iii) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the holder that such holder is no longer subject to backup withholding. If the Original Notes are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, such holder should consult the W-9 Guidelines for information on which TIN to report. If such holder does not have a TIN, such holder should consult the W-9 Guidelines for instructions on applying for a TIN, check the box in Part 2 of the Substitute Form W-9 and write “applied for” in lieu of its TIN. Note: checking this box and writing “applied for” on the form means that such holder has already applied for a TIN or that such holder intends to apply for one in the near future. If a holder checks the box in Part 2 of the Substitute Form W-9 and writes “applied for” on that form, backup withholding at a rate currently of 28% will nevertheless apply to all reportable payments made by such holder. If such a holder furnishes its TIN to the Company within 60 calendar days, however, any amounts so withheld shall be refunded to such holder.
     If backup withholding applies, the payor will withhold the appropriate percentage (currently 28%) from payments to the payee. Backup withholding is not an additional Federal income tax. Rather, the Federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service.
6.   Transfer Taxes.
     Holders who tender their Original Notes for exchange will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection therewith. If, however, Exchange Notes are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the Original Notes tendered hereby, or if tendered Original Notes are

9


 

registered in the name of any person other than the person signing this Letter, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of Original Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer, the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted herewith, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder.
     Except as provided in this Instruction 6, it will not be necessary for transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Original Notes specified in this Letter.
7.   Waiver of Conditions.
     The Company reserves the right to waive satisfaction of any or all conditions enumerated in the Prospectus at any time and from time to time prior to the Expiration Date.
8.   No Conditional Tenders.
     No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tenders will be accepted. All tendering holders of Original Notes, by execution of this Letter or, in lieu thereof, a Book-Entry Acknowledgement, shall waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance of their Original Notes for exchange.
     None of the Company, the Exchange Agent or any other person is obligated to give notice of any defect or irregularity with respect to any tender of Original Notes nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give any such notice.
9.   Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Original Notes.
     Any holder whose Original Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated above for further instructions.
10.   Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies.
     Questions relating to the procedure for tendering, as well as requests for additional copies of the Prospectus and this Letter, may be directed to the Exchange Agent, at the address and telephone number indicated above.

10


 

TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING HOLDERS (See Instruction 5)
SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
REQUEST FOR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER AND CERTIFICATION
PAYOR’S NAME: TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
PAYEE INFORMATION
(Please print or type)
Individual or business name (if joint account list first and circle the name of person or entity whose number you furnish in Part 1 below):
 
         
Check appropriate box:
  o   Individual/Sole proprietor
 
  o   Corporation
 
  o   Partnership
 
  o   Other

 
ADDRESS (NUMBER, STREETS AND APT. OR SUITE NO.)

 
CITY, STATE, AND ZIP CODE

PART 1:   TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (“TIN”)
Enter your TIN below. For individuals, this is your social security number. For other entities, it is your employer identification number. Refer to the chart on page 1 of the Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 (the “Guidelines”) for further clarification. If you do not have a TIN, see instructions on how to obtain a TIN on page 2 of the Guidelines, check the appropriate box below indicating that you have applied for a TIN and, in addition to the Part 3 Certification, sign the attached Certification of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number.

Social Security Number:               -                      -                 
Employer Identification number:                      -                   
o   Applied For

PART 2:   PAYEES EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING
Check box (See page 2 of the Guidelines for further clarification. Even if you are exempt from backup withholding, you should still complete and sign the certification below):
o   Exempt
 


11


 

 

PART 3: CERTIFICATION
Certification instructions: You must cross out item 2 below if you have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that you are currently subject to backup withholding because of underreporting interest or dividends on your tax return.

Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:
1.   The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me) and
 
2.   I am not subject to backup withholding because (i) I am exempt from backup withholding, (ii) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends or (iii) the Internal Revenue Service has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding.
 
3.   I am a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

 
Signature

 
Date
NOTE:   FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 28% OF ANY PAYMENT MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED “GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9” FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATION IF YOU CHECKED THE BOX “APPLIED FOR” IN PART 1 OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

12


 

CERTIFICATION OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
I certify, under penalties of perjury, that a TIN has not been issued to me, and either (i) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a TIN to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (ii) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a TIN to the payor, the payor is required to withhold and remit to the Internal Revenue Service a percentage (currently 28%) of all reportable payments made to me until I furnish the payor with a TIN.

 
Signature

 
Date
NOTE:   FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING AT THE APPLICABLE WITHHOLDING RATE (WHICH IS CURRENTLY 28%) ON ANY REPORTABLE PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU.

13 EX-99.2 33 c55101exv99w2.htm EX-99.2 exv99w2

EXHIBIT 99.2
Terra Capital, Inc.
Offer to Exchange
Up to $600,000,000 Principal Amount Outstanding of
7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 and the guarantees thereof

for
a Like Principal Amount of
7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 and the guarantees thereof
which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
Pursuant to the Prospectus, dated           ,      
To Our Clients:
     Enclosed for your consideration is a Prospectus dated           ,       (the “Prospectus”) and the related letter of transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), relating to the offer (the “Exchange Offer”) of Terra Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), to exchange up to $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of registered 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 of the Company, which will be freely transferable (the “Exchange Notes”), and the guarantees thereof, for any and all of the Company’s outstanding 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019, which have certain transfer restrictions (the “Original Notes”), and the guarantees thereof, upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in the Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal. The Exchange Offer is intended to satisfy certain obligations of the Company contained in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of October 26, 2005, among the Company, the guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as the initial purchasers of the Original Notes.
     This material is being forwarded to you as the beneficial owner of the Original Notes carried by us for your account but not registered in your name. A tender of such Original Notes may only be made by us as the holder of record and pursuant to your instructions, unless you obtain a properly completed bond power from us or arrange to have the Original Notes registered in your name.
     Accordingly, we request instructions as to whether you wish us to tender on your behalf the Original Notes held by us for your account, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the enclosed Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal.
     Please forward your instructions to us as promptly as possible in order to permit us to tender the Original Notes on your behalf in accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on      ,       (such date and time, the “Expiration Date”), unless extended by the Company. Any Original Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn any time prior to the Expiration Date.
     Your attention is directed to the following:
1.   The Exchange Offer is for any and all Original Notes.
 
2.   The Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions set forth in the Prospectus in the section captioned “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer.”

 


 

3.   The Exchange Offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date, unless extended by the Company.
     If you wish to have us tender your Original Notes, please instruct us to do so by completing, executing and returning to us the instruction form on the back of this letter.
     The Letter of Transmittal is furnished to you for information only and may not be used directly by you to tender Original Notes, unless you obtain a properly completed bond power from us or arrange to have the Original Notes registered in your name.

 


 

INSTRUCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER
     The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of this letter and the enclosed materials referred to herein relating to the Exchange Offer made by the Company with respect to the Original Notes.
     This will instruct you to tender the Original Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal.
     o Please tender the Original Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned as indicated below:
     
    Aggregate Principal Amount of Original Notes
 
   
7.75% Senior Notes due 2019
   
 
  (must be in an amount equal to $2,000 principal
amount or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof)
 
   
 
  o Please do not tender any Original Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned.
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  Signature(s)
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  Please print name(s) here
 
   
 
  Dated: ________________________________,      
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  Address(es)
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  Area Code(s) and Telephone Number(s)
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  Tax Identification or Social Security No(s).
     None of the Original Notes held by us for your account will be tendered unless we receive written instructions from you to do so. Unless a specific contrary instruction is given in the space provided, your signature(s) hereon shall constitute an instruction to us to tender all the Original Notes held by us for your account.

 

EX-99.3 34 c55101exv99w3.htm EX-99.3 exv99w3
EXHIBIT 99.3
Terra Capital, Inc.
Offer to Exchange
Up to $600,000,000 Principal Amount Outstanding of
7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 and the guarantees thereof
for
a Like Principal Amount of
7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 and the guarantees thereof
which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
Pursuant to the Prospectus, dated           ,      
To: Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees:
     Terra Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby offers to exchange (the “Exchange Offer”), upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus dated           ,       (the “Prospectus”) and the enclosed letter of transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), up to $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of registered 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 of the Company, which will be freely transferable (the “Exchange Notes”), and the guarantees thereof, for any and all of the Company’s outstanding 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019, which have certain transfer restrictions (the “Original Notes”), and the guarantees thereof. The Exchange Offer is intended to satisfy certain obligations of the Company contained in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of October 26, 2009, among the Company, the guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto, and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as the initial purchasers of the Original Notes.
     We are requesting that you contact your clients for whom you hold Original Notes regarding the Exchange Offer. For your information and for forwarding to your clients for whom you hold Original Notes registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, or who hold Original Notes registered in their own names, we are enclosing the following documents:
  1.   Prospectus dated           ,      ;
 
  2.   The Letter of Transmittal for your use and for the information of your clients;
 
  3.   A Notice of Guaranteed Delivery to be used to accept the Exchange Offer if certificates for Original Notes are not immediately available or time will not permit all required documents to reach U.S. Bank National Association (the “Exchange Agent”) prior to the Expiration Date (as defined below) or if the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis;
 
  4.   A form of letter which may be sent to your clients for whose account you hold Original Notes registered in your name or the name of your nominee, with space provided for obtaining such clients’ instructions with regard to the Exchange Offer;
 
  5.   Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9; and
 
  6.   Return envelopes addressed to U.S. Bank National Association, the Exchange Agent.
     Your prompt action is requested. The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on           ,       (such date and time, the “Expiration Date”), unless extended by the

 


 

2
Company. Any Original Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date.
     To participate in the Exchange Offer, a duly executed and properly completed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal or a message from The Depository Trust Company stating that the tendering holder has expressly acknowledged receipt of, and agrees to be bound by and held accountable under, the Letter of Transmittal, must be sent to the Exchange Agent and certificates representing the Original Notes (or confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Original Notes into the Exchange Agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company) must be delivered to the Exchange Agent, all in accordance with the instructions set forth in the Letter of Transmittal and the Prospectus.
     If holders of Original Notes wish to tender but it is impracticable for them to forward their certificates for Original Notes prior to the expiration of the Exchange Offer or to comply with the book-entry transfer procedures on a timely basis, a tender may be effected by following the guaranteed delivery procedures described in the Prospectus under “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.”
     Any inquiries you may have with respect to the Exchange Offer or requests for additional copies of the enclosed materials should be directed to the Exchange Agent at its address and telephone number set forth on the front of the Letter of Transmittal.
         
  Very truly yours,

Terra Capital, Inc.
 
 
NOTHING HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON AS AN AGENT OF THE COMPANY OR THE EXCHANGE AGENT, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY STATEMENTS ON BEHALF OF ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER, EXCEPT FOR STATEMENTS EXPRESSLY MADE IN THE PROSPECTUS OR THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

 

EX-99.4 35 c55101exv99w4.htm EX-99.4 exv99w4
EXHIBIT 99.4
NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY
FOR TENDER OF
7.75% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019 AND THE GUARANTEES THEREOF
OF
TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
Pursuant to the Prospectus dated           ,      
     This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, or one substantially equivalent to this form, must be used to tender Original Notes (as defined below) pursuant to the Exchange Offer (as defined below) described in the prospectus dated           ,       ( the “Prospectus”) of Terra Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), if (i) certificates for the outstanding 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 of the Company (the “Original Notes”) are not immediately available, (ii) time will not permit the Original Notes, the letter of transmittal and all other required documents to be delivered to U.S. Bank National Association (the “Exchange Agent”) prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on           ,       or such later date and time to which the Exchange Offer may be extended (such date and time, the “Expiration Date”), or (iii) the procedures for delivery by book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis. This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, or one substantially equivalent to this form, must be delivered by hand or sent by facsimile transmission or mail to the Exchange Agent, and must be received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date. See “The Exchange Offer—Guranteed Delivery Procedures” in the Prospectus. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the same meaning given them in the Prospectus.
The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
         
By Registered or Certified Mail:   By Hand or Overnight Courier:   By Facsimile:
         
U.S. Bank National Association   U.S. Bank National Association   U.S. Bank National Association
60 Livingston Avenue   60 Livingston Avenue   Attn: Specialized Finance
St. Paul, MN 55107   St. Paul, MN 55107   Department
Attn: Specialized Finance
Department
  Attn: Specialized Finance
Department
  (651) 495-8158
Confirm by telephone:
(800) 934-6802
For information, call:
(800) 934-6802
     DELIVERY OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY VIA FACSIMILE TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF ALL DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING CERTIFICATES, IS AT THE RISK OF THE HOLDER. INSTEAD OF DELIVERY BY MAIL, WE RECOMMEND USE OF AN OVERNIGHT OR HAND DELIVERY SERVICE. IN ALL CASES, YOU SHOULD ALLOW SUFFICIENT TIME TO ASSURE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT BEFORE THE EXPIRATION DATE. YOU SHOULD READ THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE YOU COMPLETE THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY.
     This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is not to be used to guarantee signatures. If a signature on a letter of transmittal is required to be guaranteed by an “Eligible Institution” under the instructions thereto, such signature guarantee must appear in the applicable space provided in the signature box on the letter of transmittal.

 


 

Ladies and Gentlemen:
     The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus and the related letter of transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”) which describes the offer by the Company (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange registered 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 of the Company (the “Exchange Notes”) and the guarantees thereof for a like principal amount of Original Notes and the guarantees thereof. The undersigned further acknowledges that it may tender some or all of its Original Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer, but only in an amount equal to $2,000 principal amount or in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
     The undersigned hereby tenders to the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal, the aggregate principal amount of Original Notes indicated below pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.”
     The undersigned understands that no withdrawal of a tender of Original Notes may be made after the Expiration Date. The undersigned understands that for a withdrawal of a tender of Original Notes to be effective, a written notice of withdrawal that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Offer must be timely received by the Exchange Agent at one of its addresses specified on the cover of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery prior to the Expiration Date.
     The undersigned understands that the exchange of Original Notes for Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the Exchange Agent of (1) such Original Notes (or confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Original Notes into the Exchange Agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)) and (2) a Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) with respect to such Original Notes, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal or, in lieu thereof, a message from DTC stating that the tendering holder has expressly acknowledged receipt of, and agrees to be bound by and held accountable under, the Letter of Transmittal.
     All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred by this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery shall not be affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned, and every obligation of the undersigned under this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery shall be binding on the heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy, personal and legal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.
Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):
(Please Print or Type)
Signature(s):
Address(es):
Area Code(s) and Telephone Number(s):
If Original Notes will be delivered by book-entry transfer
     at DTC, insert Depository Account Number:
Date:
     
Certificate Number(s)*   Principal Amount of Original Notes Tendered**
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   

 


 

 
*   Need not be completed if the Original Notes being tendered are in book-entry form.
 
**   Must be in denominations of principal amount of $2,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 


 

     This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be signed by the registered holder(s) of Original Notes exactly as its (their) name(s) appear(s) on certificates for Original Notes or on a security position listing as the owner of Original Notes, or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted with this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must provide the following information.
Name(s):
Title(s):
Signature(s):
Address(es):
     DO NOT SEND ORIGINAL NOTES WITH THIS FORM. ORIGINAL NOTES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT TOGETHER WITH A PROPERLY COMPLETED AND DULY EXECUTED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

 


 

GUARANTEE OF DELIVERY
(NOT TO BE USED FOR SIGNATURE GUARANTEE)
     The undersigned, a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or a correspondent in the United States or an “eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), hereby (1) represents that each holder of Original Notes on whose behalf this tender is being made “owns” the Original Notes covered hereby within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, (2) represents that such tender of Original Notes complies with Rule 14e-4 of the Exchange Act and (3) guarantees that the undersigned will deliver to the Exchange Agent the certificates representing the Original Notes being tendered hereby for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer in proper form for transfer (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Original Notes into the Exchange Agent’s account at the book-entry transfer facility of DTC) with delivery of a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, or in lieu of a Letter of Transmittal a message from DTC stating that the tendering holder has expressly acknowledged receipt of, and agrees to be bound by and held accountable under, the Letter of Transmittal, all within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date.
     
 
   
Name of Firm:
 
 
  Authorized Signature
 
   
Address:
  Name:
 
  (Please Print or Type)
 
   
 
  Title:
 
   
 
   
Telephone Number:
  Date:
     The institution that completes the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (a) must deliver the same to the Exchange Agent at its address set forth above by hand, or transmit the same by facsimile or mail, prior to the Expiration Date, and (b) must deliver the certificates representing any Original Notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Original Notes into the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC), together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal or a message from DTC stating that the tendering holder has expressly acknowledged receipt of, and agrees to be bound by and held accountable under, the Letter of Transmittal in lieu thereof, to the Exchange Agent within the time period shown herein. Failure to do so could result in a financial loss to such institution.

 

EX-99.5 36 c55101exv99w5.htm EX-99.5 exv99w5
EXHIBIT 99.5
GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
     Guidelines for Determining the Proper Identification Number to Give the Payor. — A Social Security Number (SSN) has nine digits separated by two hyphens: i.e. 000-00-0000. An Employer Identification Number (EIN) has nine digits separated by only one hyphen, i.e. 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to give the payor.
             
            Give the SOCIAL
            SECURITY number
For this type of account:   of —
1.   Individual   The individual
2.   Two or more individuals (joint account)   The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account(1)
3.   Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)   The minor(2)
4.
  a.   The usual revocable savings trust account (grantor is also trustee)   The grantor-trustee(1)
 
  b.   So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law   The actual owner(1)
5.   Sole proprietorship or single-owner LLC   The owner(3)
 
For this type of account:   Give the EMPLOYER
IDENTIFICATION number
of —
6.   Sole proprietorship or single-owner LLC   The owner(3)
7.   A valid trust, estate, or pension trust   Legal Entity(4)
8.   Corporation or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832   The corporation or LLC
9.   Association, club, religious, charitable, educational or other
tax-exempt organization account
  The organization
10.   Partnership or multi-member LLC   The partnership
11.   A broker or registered nominee   The broker or nominee
12.   Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments   The public entity
 
(1)   List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that person’s number should be furnished.
 
(2)   Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s SSN.
 
(3)   You must show your individual name and you may also enter your business or “doing business as” name. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one). If you are a sole proprietor, IRS encourages you to use your SSN.
 
(4)   List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the taxpayer identification number of the personal representatives or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.)
NOTE:   If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.

 


 

GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATE OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
Page 2
Obtaining a Number
If you don’t have a taxpayer identification number or you don’t know your number, obtain Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, or Form W-7, Application for Individual Taxpayer Identification Number at the local office of the Social Security Administration or the Internal Revenue Service and apply for a number. You can get IRS Forms from the IRS by calling 1-800-829-3676 or from the IRS’s internet website at www.irs.gov.
Unless otherwise specified in this document, all Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Payees Exempt from Backup Withholding
Payees specifically exempted from backup withholding on ALL payments include the following:
    An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), any IRA, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2).
 
    The United States or any agency or instrumentalities thereof.
 
    A state, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any political subdivision or instrumentality thereof.
 
    A foreign government, a political subdivision of a foreign government, or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
 
    An international organization or any agency, or instrumentality thereof.
Other payees that may be exempt from backup withholding include:
    A corporation.
 
    A financial institution.
 
    A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian.
 
    A registered dealer in securities or commodities registered in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States.
 
    A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
 
    A real estate investment trust.
 
    A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a).
 
    A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947.
 
    An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
    A foreign central bank of issue.
Payments of interest not generally subject to backup with-holding include the following:
    Payments of interest on obligations issued by individuals. NOTE: You may be subject to backup withholding if this interest is $600 or more and is paid in the course of the payor’s trade or business and you have not provided your correct taxpayer identification number to the payor.

 


 

    Payments otherwise subject to U.S. Federal income tax withholding.
Exempt payees described above should file a Form W-9 to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. FILE THIS FORM WITH THE PAYOR, FURNISH YOUR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, WRITE “EXEMPT” ON THE FACE OF THE FORM, SIGN AND DATE THE FORM AND RETURN IT TO THE PAYOR. IF YOU ARE A NONRESIDENT ALIEN OR A FOREIGN ENTITY NOT SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING, FILE WITH THE PAYOR A COMPLETED INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE FORM W-8BEN (CERTIFICATE OF FOREIGN STATUS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER FOR UNITED STATES TAX WITHHOLDING) OR, IF APPLICABLE, FORM W-8ECI (CERTIFICATE OF FOREIGN PERSON’S CLAIM FOR EXEMPTION FROM WITHHOLDING ON INCOME EFFECTIVELY CONNECTED WITH THE CONDUCT OF A TRADE OR BUSINESS IN THE UNITED STATES).
Privacy Act Notice
Section 6109 requires most recipients of dividends, interest, or other payments to give taxpayer identification numbers to payors who must report the payments to the IRS. The IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes. Payors must be given the numbers whether or not recipients are required to file tax returns. Payors must generally withhold 28% (subject to further adjustment under applicable law) of taxable interest, dividends, and certain other payments, to a payee who does not furnish a taxpayer identification number to a payor. Certain penalties may also apply.
Penalties
(1) Penalty for Failure to Furnish Taxpayer Identification Number. — If you fail to furnish your taxpayer identification number to a payor, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.
(2) Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. — If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty.
(3) Criminal penalty for falsifying information. — Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.
(4) Misuse of Taxpayer Identification Numbers. — If the payor discloses or uses taxpayer identification numbers in violation of federal law, the payor may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, CONTACT YOUR TAX ADVISOR OR THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE.

 

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