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Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract] 
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
Note 7.  Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in our consolidated balance sheets.  The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
 
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable   The carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term nature or maturity of the instruments.
 
Mutual Fund Investments   Our mutual fund investments, which primarily include assets held in a rabbi trust, consist of various publicly-traded mutual funds that include investments ranging from equities to money market instruments. The fair values are based on quoted market prices for identical assets.
 
Commodity Derivative Instruments   Our commodity derivative instruments consist of variable to fixed price commodity swaps, two-way and three-way collars, and basis swaps. We estimate the fair values of these instruments based on published forward commodity price curves as of the date of the estimate. The discount rate used in the discounted cash flow projections is based on published LIBOR rates, Eurodollar futures rates and interest swap rates. The fair values of commodity derivative instruments in an asset position include a measure of counterparty nonperformance risk, and the fair values of commodity derivative instruments in a liability position include a measure of our own nonperformance risk, each based on the current published credit default swap rates. In addition, for collars, we estimate the option values of the put options sold (for three-way collars) and the contract floors and ceilings (for two-way and three-way collars) using an option pricing model which takes into account market volatility, market prices and contract terms. See Note 6. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
 
Interest Rate Derivative Instrument   We estimated the fair value of our forward starting swap based on published interest rate yield curves as of the date of the estimate. The fair values of interest rate derivative instruments in an asset position include a measure of counterparty nonperformance risk, and the fair values of interest rate derivative instruments in a liability position include a measure of our own nonperformance risk, each based on the current published credit default swap rates. See Note 6. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
 
Deferred Compensation Liability   The value is dependent upon the fair values of mutual fund investments and shares of our common stock held in a rabbi trust. "See" Mutual Fund Investments above.
 
Measurement information for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis was as follows:
 
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
       
   
Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets
(Level 1) (1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2) (2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3) (3)
  
Adjustment (4)
  
Fair Value
Measurement
 
(millions)
               
September 30, 2011
               
Financial Assets
               
Mutual Fund Investments
 $101  $-  $-  $-  $101 
Commodity Derivative Instruments
  -   174   -   (43)  131 
Financial Liabilities
                    
Commodity Derivative Instruments
  -   (49)  -   43   (6)
Portion of Deferred Compensation
                    
 Liability Measured at Fair Value
  (152)  -   -   -   (152)
December 31, 2010
           
Financial Assets
                    
Mutual Fund Investments
 $112  $-  $-  $-  $112 
Commodity Derivative Instruments
  -   106   -   (44)  62 
Financial Liabilities
                    
Commodity Derivative Instruments
  -   (119)  -   44   (75)
Interest Rate Derivative Instrument
  -   (63)  -   -   (63)
Portion of Deferred Compensation Liability
                    
 Measured at Fair Value
  (178)  -   -   -   (178)
 
(1)
Level 1 measurements are fair value measurements which use quoted market prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. We use Level 1 inputs when available as Level 1 inputs generally provide the most reliable evidence of fair value.
(2)
Level 2 measurements are fair value measurements which use inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, which are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
(3)
Level 3 measurements are fair value measurements which use unobservable inputs.
(4)
Amount represents the impact of master netting agreements that allow us to net cash settle asset and liability positions with the same counterparty.
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in our consolidated balance sheets.  The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
 
Asset Impairments   We determined that the carrying amounts of certain onshore US assets were not recoverable from future cash flows and, therefore, were impaired.  The assets were reduced to their estimated fair values. Information about the impaired assets is as follows:
 
  Fair Value Measurements Using       
Description
 Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)  Significant Other Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
  Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  Net Book Value (1)  Total Pre-tax (Non-cash) Impairment Loss 
(millions)
               
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
             
Impaired Oil and Gas Properties
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
                 
Impaired Oil and Gas Properties
  -   -   48   148   100 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
                    
Impaired Oil and Gas Properties
 $-  -  32  171  139 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
                    
Impaired Oil and Gas Properties
  -   -   48   148   100 
 
(1)
Amount represents net book value at date of assessment.
 
The fair values of the properties were determined as of the date of the assessment using discounted cash flow models. The discounted cash flows were based on management's expectations for the future. Inputs included estimates of future oil and gas production, commodity prices based on published forward commodity price curves as of the date of the estimate, estimated operating and development costs, and a risk-adjusted discount rate. See Note 4. Asset Impairments.

Additional Fair Value Disclosures
 
Debt   The fair value of fixed-rate debt is estimated based on the published market prices for the same or similar issues.  The carrying amounts of floating-rate debt approximate fair value because the interest rate paid on such debt was set for periods of three months or less. The carrying amounts of the CONSOL installment payments approximate fair value because they have been discounted at the prevailing market rates for similar instruments. See Note 5. Debt. Fair value information regarding our debt is as follows:
 
   
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
   
2011
  
2010
 
   
Carrying
Amount
  
Fair
Value
  
Carrying
Amount
  
Fair
Value
 
(millions)
            
Long-Term Debt, Net of Unamortized Discount (1)
 $3,511  $4,031  $1,977  $2,302 
 
(1)
Excludes FPSO lease obligation.