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ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY  
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY

NOTE 4 – ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY

The following tables present the activity and balance in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the year ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. PPP loans are fully guaranteed by the United States Small Business Administration and have not been allocated for within the allowance for loan losses.

Commercial

Real Estate

Commercial

and

Agri-business

Consumer

and

Multi-family

and

Other

1-4 Family

Other

(dollars in thousands)

    

Industrial

    

Residential

    

Agricultural

    

Commercial

    

Mortgage

    

Consumer

    

Unallocated

    

Total

December 31, 2020

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Beginning balance

$

25,789

$

15,796

$

3,869

$

447

$

2,086

$

345

$

2,320

$

50,652

Provision for loan losses

 

6,640

6,868

(826)

(31)

341

959

819

14,770

Loans charged-off

 

(4,524)

(72)

(141)

(516)

(5,253)

Recoveries

 

428

315

333

163

1,239

Net loans (charged-off) recovered

 

(4,096)

243

192

(353)

(4,014)

Ending balance

$

28,333

$

22,907

$

3,043

$

416

$

2,619

$

951

$

3,139

$

61,408

Commercial

Real Estate

Commercial

and

Agri-business

Consumer

and

Multi-family

and

Other

1-4 Family

Other

(dollars in thousands)

    

Industrial

    

Residential

    

Agricultural

    

Commercial

    

Mortgage

    

Consumer

    

Unallocated

    

Total

December 31, 2019

Beginning balance

$

22,518

$

15,393

$

4,305

$

368

$

2,292

$

283

$

3,294

$

48,453

Provision for loan losses

 

4,259

259

(444)

79

(219)

275

(974)

3,235

Loans charged-off

 

(1,447)

(17)

(110)

(336)

(1,910)

Recoveries

 

459

161

8

123

123

874

Net loans (charged-off) recovered

 

(988)

144

8

13

(213)

(1,036)

Ending balance

$

25,789

$

15,796

$

3,869

$

447

$

2,086

$

345

$

2,320

$

50,652

Commercial

Real Estate

Commercial

and

Agri-business

Consumer

and

Multi-family

and

Other

1-4 Family

Other

(dollars in thousands)

    

Industrial

    

Residential

    

Agricultural

    

Commercial

    

Mortgage

    

Consumer

    

Unallocated

    

Total

December 31, 2018

Beginning balance

$

21,097

$

14,714

$

4,920

$

577

$

2,768

$

379

$

2,666

$

47,121

Provision for loan losses

 

5,884

 

1,140

 

(657)

 

(209)

 

(536)

 

150

 

628

 

6,400

Loans charged-off

 

(5,215)

 

(491)

 

 

 

(48)

 

(357)

 

 

(6,111)

Recoveries

 

752

 

30

 

42

 

 

108

 

111

 

 

1,043

Net loans (charged-off) recovered

 

(4,463)

 

(461)

 

42

 

 

60

 

(246)

 

 

(5,068)

Ending balance

$

22,518

$

15,393

$

4,305

$

368

$

2,292

$

283

$

3,294

$

48,453

NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued)

The following tables present balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:

Commercial

Real Estate

Commercial

and

Agri-business

Consumer

and

Multi-family

and

Other

1-4 Family

Other

(dollars in thousands)

    

Industrial

    

Residential

    

Agricultural

    

Commercial

    

Mortgage

    

Consumer

    

Unallocated

    

Total

December 31, 2020

Allowance for loan losses:

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

6,310

$

1,377

$

84

$

$

270

$

$

$

8,041

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

22,023

21,530

2,959

416

2,349

951

3,139

53,367

Total ending allowance balance

$

28,333

$

22,907

$

3,043

$

416

$

2,619

$

951

$

3,139

$

61,408

Loans:

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

$

12,533

$

5,518

$

428

$

$

1,700

$

$

$

20,179

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

 

1,772,393

1,887,054

429,234

93,912

342,999

103,385

4,628,977

Total ending loans balance

$

1,784,926

$

1,892,572

$

429,662

$

93,912

$

344,699

$

103,385

$

$

4,649,156

Commercial

Real Estate

Commercial

and

Agri-business

Consumer

and

Multi-family

and

Other

1-4 Family

Other

(dollars in thousands)

    

Industrial

    

Residential

    

Agricultural

    

Commercial

    

Mortgage

    

Consumer

    

Unallocated

    

Total

December 31, 2019

Allowance for loan losses:

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

9,324

$

538

$

90

$

$

426

$

6

$

$

10,384

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

16,465

15,258

3,779

447

1,660

339

2,320

40,268

Total ending allowance balance

$

25,789

$

15,796

$

3,869

$

447

$

2,086

$

345

$

2,320

$

50,652

Loans:

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

$

19,580

$

4,998

$

445

$

$

2,789

$

17

$

$

27,829

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

 

1,407,246

1,665,842

379,186

112,166

375,210

98,349

4,037,999

Total ending loans balance

$

1,426,826

$

1,670,840

$

379,631

$

112,166

$

377,999

$

98,366

$

$

4,065,828

NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued)

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2020:

    

Unpaid

    

    

Allowance for

Principal

Recorded

Loan Losses

(dollars in thousands)

Balance

Investment

Allocated

With no related allowance recorded:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial and industrial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Working capital lines of credit loans

$

346

$

173

$

0

Non-working capital loans

2,399

968

0

Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:

 

Owner occupied loans

 

3,002

2,930

0

Agri-business and agricultural loans:

 

Loans secured by farmland

 

603

283

0

Consumer 1‑4 family loans:

 

  

 

 

  

Closed end first mortgage loans

 

316

236

0

Open end and junior lien loans

 

5

5

0

With an allowance recorded:

 

Commercial and industrial loans:

 

Working capital lines of credit loans

 

433

433

255

Non-working capital loans

 

11,644

10,959

6,055

Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:

 

Owner occupied loans

 

2,589

2,588

1,377

Agri-business and agricultural loans:

 

Loans secured by farmland

 

145

145

84

Consumer 1‑4 family mortgage loans:

 

Closed end first mortgage loans

 

1,457

1,459

270

Total

$

22,939

$

20,179

$

8,041

NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued)

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2019:

    

Unpaid

    

    

Allowance for

Principal

Recorded

Loan Losses

(dollars in thousands)

Balance

Investment

Allocated

With no related allowance recorded:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial and industrial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Working capital lines of credit loans

$

22

$

22

$

Non-working capital loans

2,130

735

Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:

 

Owner occupied loans

 

3,189

3,010

Agri-business and agricultural loans:

 

Loans secured by farmland

 

603

283

Loans for ag production

15

15

Consumer 1‑4 family loans:

 

Closed end first mortgage loans

411

330

Open end and junior lien loans

 

121

121

With an allowance recorded:

 

Commercial and industrial loans:

 

Working capital lines of credit loans

 

6,214

6,214

3,089

Non-working capital loans

 

13,230

12,609

6,235

Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:

 

Owner occupied loans

 

1,988

1,988

538

Agri-business and agricultural loans:

 

Loans secured by farmland

147

147

90

Consumer 1‑4 family mortgage loans:

Closed end first mortgage loans

 

1,643

1,646

363

Open end and junior lien loans

641

640

53

Residential construction loans

51

52

10

Other consumer loans

 

17

17

6

Total

$

30,422

$

27,829

$

10,384

NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued)

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the year ended December 31, 2020:

    

    

    

    

Cash Basis

Average

Interest

Interest

Recorded

Income

Income

(dollars in thousands)

Investment

Recognized

Recognized

With no related allowance recorded:

Commercial and industrial loans:

Working capital lines of credit loans

$

375

$

$

Non-working capital loans

 

816

 

21

 

21

Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:

Owner occupied loans

 

2,156

 

13

 

12

Agri-business and agricultural loans:

Loans secured by farmland

 

283

 

 

Consumer 1-4 family loans:

Closed end first mortgage loans

 

291

 

3

 

2

Open end and junior lien loans

 

49

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

Commercial and industrial loans:

Working capital lines of credit loans

 

2,433

 

 

Non-working capital loans

 

11,579

 

287

 

287

Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:

Owner occupied loans

 

3,156

 

30

 

30

Agri-business and agricultural loans:

Loans secured by farmland

 

147

 

 

Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans:

Closed end first mortgage loans

 

1,557

 

36

 

33

Open end and junior lien loans

 

481

 

 

Residential construction loans

35

Total

$

23,362

$

390

$

385

NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued)

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the year ended December 31, 2019:

    

    

    

    

Cash Basis

Average

Interest

Interest

Recorded

Income

Income

(dollars in thousands)

Investment

Recognized

Recognized

With no related allowance recorded:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial and industrial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Working capital lines of credit loans

$

176

$

9

$

9

Non-working capital loans

 

1,170

 

40

 

30

Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:

 

Owner occupied loans

 

2,354

 

34

 

34

Agri-business and agricultural loans:

 

Loans secured by farmland

 

283

 

 

Loans for ag production

4

Consumer 1-4 family loans:

 

Closed end first mortgage loans

 

272

 

3

 

3

Open end and junior lien loans

 

133

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

Commercial and industrial loans:

 

Working capital lines of credit loans

 

6,335

 

143

 

81

Non-working capital loans

 

11,800

 

448

 

410

Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:

 

Construction and land development loans

 

 

 

Owner occupied loans

 

1,849

 

43

 

39

Agri-business and agricultural loans:

 

Loans secured by farmland

 

147

 

3

 

1

Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans:

 

Closed end first mortgage loans

 

1,643

 

45

 

43

Open end and junior lien loans

 

268

 

 

Residential construction loans

9

Other consumer loans

 

21

 

2

 

1

Total

$

26,464

$

770

$

651

NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued)

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the year ended December 31, 2018:

    

    

    

    

Cash Basis

Average

Interest

Interest

Recorded

Income

Income

(dollars in thousands)

Investment

Recognized

Recognized

With no related allowance recorded:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial and industrial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Working capital lines of credit loans

$

785

$

26

$

23

Non-working capital loans

 

1,862

 

74

 

68

Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Construction and land development loans

 

58

 

5

 

4

Owner occupied loans

 

2,291

 

36

 

37

Agri-business and agricultural loans:

 

Loans secured by farmland

 

283

 

 

Consumer 1‑4 family loans:

 

 

  

 

  

Closed end first mortgage loans

 

521

 

13

 

12

Open end and junior lien loans

 

205

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

Commercial and industrial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Working capital lines of credit loans

 

3,307

 

74

 

12

Non-working capital loans

 

5,328

 

138

 

81

Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Construction and land development loans

 

453

 

26

 

29

Owner occupied loans

 

1,631

 

9

 

1

Agri-business and agricultural loans:

 

 

 

Loans secured by farmland

 

12

1

Consumer 1‑4 family mortgage loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Closed end first mortgage loans

 

1,214

 

37

 

36

Open end and junior lien loans

 

38

 

 

Other consumer loans

 

47

 

3

 

3

Total

$

18,035

$

442

$

306

Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued)

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2020 by class of loans:

Greater than

3089

90 Days Past

Total Past

    

Loans Not

    

Days

    

Due and Still

    

    

Due and

    

(dollars in thousands)

Past Due

Past Due

Accruing

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

Total

Commercial and industrial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Working capital lines of credit loans

$

625,493

$

$

$

606

$

606

$

626,099

Non-working capital loans

 

1,153,540

5,287

5,287

1,158,827

Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:

 

Construction and land development loans

 

361,664

361,664

Owner occupied loans

 

642,527

5,047

5,047

647,574

Nonowner occupied loans

 

579,050

579,050

Multi-family loans

 

304,284

304,284

Agri-business and agricultural loans:

 

Loans secured by farmland

 

194,935

428

428

195,363

Loans for agricultural production

 

234,191

108

108

234,299

Other commercial loans

 

93,912

93,912

Consumer 1‑4 family mortgage loans:

 

Closed end first mortgage loans

 

165,895

877

116

613

1,606

167,501

Open end and junior lien loans

 

165,094

137

5

142

165,236

Residential construction loans

 

11,962

11,962

Other consumer loans

 

103,240

145

145

103,385

Total

$

4,635,787

$

1,267

$

116

$

11,986

$

13,369

$

4,649,156

NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued)

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2019 by class of loans:

    

    

    

Greater than

    

    

    

30‑89

90 Days Past

Total Past

Loans Not

Days

Due and Still

Due and

(dollars in thousands)

Past Due

Past Due

Accruing

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

Total

Commercial and industrial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Working capital lines of credit loans

$

703,737

$

10

$

$

6,236

$

6,246

$

709,983

Non-working capital loans

 

710,557

4

6,282

6,286

716,843

Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:

 

Construction and land development loans

 

286,534

286,534

Owner occupied loans

 

569,303

4,056

4,056

573,359

Nonowner occupied loans

 

570,687

570,687

Multi-family loans

 

240,260

240,260

Agri-business and agricultural loans:

 

Loans secured by farmland

 

173,959

430

430

174,389

Loans for agricultural production

 

205,228

14

14

205,242

Other commercial loans

 

112,166

112,166

Consumer 1‑4 family mortgage loans:

 

Closed end first mortgage loans

 

174,902

1,099

45

827

1,971

176,873

Open end and junior lien loans

 

187,255

188

761

949

188,204

Residential construction loans

 

12,870

52

52

12,922

Other consumer loans

 

98,176

173

17

190

98,366

Total

$

4,045,634

$

1,474

$

45

$

18,675

$

20,194

$

4,065,828

NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued)

Troubled Debt Restructurings:

Troubled debt restructured loans are included in the totals for impaired loans. The Company has allocated $5.5 million and $2.5 million of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. The Company is not committed to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring.

(dollars in thousands)

    

2020

    

2019

Accruing troubled debt restructured loans

$

5,237

$

5,909

Nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans

 

6,476

3,188

Total troubled debt restructured loans

$

11,713

$

9,097

During the year ending December 31, 2020, certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modified terms of these loans include one or a combination of the following: inadequate compensation for the terms of the restructure or renewal; a modification of the repayment terms which delays principal repayment for some period; or renewal terms offered to borrowers in financial distress where no additional credit enhancements were obtained at the time of renewal.

Additional concessions were granted to borrowers during 2020 with previously identified troubled debt restructured loans. There were three commercial and industrial loans with recorded investments totaling $2.2 million where the collateral values or cash flows were insufficient to support the loans. These troubled debt restructured loans with additional concessions decreased the allowance by $45,000 and resulted in no charge-offs for year ending December 31, 2020. These concessions are not included in the table below.

The following table presents loans by class modified as new troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the year ending December 31, 2020:

    

    

    

    

Modified Repayment Terms

Pre-Modification

Post-Modification

Extension

Outstanding

Outstanding

Period or

Number of

Recorded

Recorded

Number of

Range

(dollars in thousands)

    

Loans

    

Investment

    

Investment

    

Loans

    

(in months)

Troubled Debt Restructurings Commercial and industrial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Working capital lines of credit loans

 

1

$

250

$

315

1

0

Non-working capital loans

 

2

4,288

3,691

2

0

Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:

 

Owner occupied loans

 

1

1,528

1,527

1

0

Total

 

4

$

6,066

$

5,533

4

0

For the period ending December 31, 2020, the troubled debt restructurings described above had no impact to the allowance and no charge-offs were recorded.

NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued)

As of December 31, 2020, total deferrals attributed to COVID-19 were $100.7 million representing 49 borrowers. This represented 2.2% of the total loan portfolio. Of that total 22 were commercial loan borrowers representing $98.2 million in loans, or 2.3% of commercial loans, and 27 were retail loan borrowers representing $2.5 million, or 0.7% of total retail loans. The majority of all loan deferrals were for a period of 90 days. Of the total commercial deferrals attributed to COVID-19, $11.9 million represented a first deferral action, $22.8 million represented a second deferral action, $41.9 million represented a third deferral action and $24.1 million represented a fourth deferral action. Two borrowers represented 90% of the fourth deferral population and were commercial real estate nonowner occupied loans supported by adequate collateral and personal guarantors and consist of loans to the hotel and accommodation industry. All COVID-19 related loan deferrals remain on accrual status, as each deferral is evaluated individually, and management has determined that all contractual cashflows are collectable at this time. In accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act, these were not considered to be troubled debt restructurings and were excluded from the table above.

During the year ending December 31, 2019, certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modified terms of these loans include one or a combination of the following: inadequate compensation for the terms of the restructure or renewal; a modification of the repayment terms which delays principal repayment for some period; or renewal terms offered to borrowers in financial distress where no additional credit enhancements were obtained at the time of renewal.

NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued)

Additional concessions were granted to borrowers during 2019 with previously identified troubled debt restructured loans. There were three commercial real estate loans with recorded investments totaling $1.9 million and five commercial and industrial loans with recorded investments totaling $2.4 million where the collateral values or cash flows were insufficient to support the loans. These troubled debt restructured loans with additional concessions decreased the allowance by $484,000 and resulted in no charge-offs for year ending December 31, 2019. These concessions are not included in the table below.

The following table presents loans by class modified as new troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the year ending December 31, 2019:

Modified Repayment Terms

    

    

Pre-Modification

    

Post-Modification

    

    

Extension

Outstanding

Outstanding

Period or

Number of

Recorded

Recorded

Number of

Range

(dollars in thousands)

Loans

Investment

Investment

Loans

(in months)

Troubled Debt Restructurings

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial and industrial loans:

Working capital lines of credit loans

 

1

$

35

$

35

1

1

Total

 

1

$

35

$

35

1

1

For the period ending December 31, 2019, the working capital line of credit troubled debt restructuring described above had no impact to the allowance and no charge-offs were recorded.

During the year ending December 31, 2018, certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modified terms of these loans include one or a combination of the following: inadequate compensation for the terms of the restructure or renewal; a modification of the repayment terms which delays principal repayment for some period; or renewal terms offered to borrowers in financial distress where no additional credit enhancements were obtained at the time of renewal.

Additional concessions were granted to borrowers during 2018 with previously identified troubled debt restructured loans. There were three commercial real estate loans with recorded investments totaling $1.3 million and three commercial and industrial loans with recorded investments totaling $1.4 million where the collateral value and/or cash flows do not support those loans. The other three loans are to borrowers for investments in land for residential development which have not had sales activity to support loans with a recorded investments totaling $593,000. These troubled debt restructured loans with additional concessions increased the allowance by $189,000 and resulted in no charge-offs for year ending December 31, 2018. These concessions are not included in the table below.

NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued)

The following table presents loans by class modified as new troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the year ending December 31, 2018:

Modified Repayment Terms

    

    

Pre-Modification

    

Post-Modification

    

    

Extension

Outstanding

Outstanding

Period or

Number of

Recorded

Recorded

Number of

Range

(dollars in thousands)

Loans

Investment

Investment

Loans

(in months)

Troubled Debt Restructurings Commercial and industrial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Working capital lines of credit loans

 

1

$

600

$

600

 

1

 

0

Non-working capital loans

 

7

 

4,628

 

4,628

 

7

 

06

Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Construction and land

development loans

1

824

824

1

12

Owner occupied loans

 

2

 

933

 

933

 

2

 

12

Consumer 1-4 family loans:

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Closed end first mortgage loans

1

 

198

 

197

 

1

 

239

Total

12

$

7,183

$

7,182

 

12

 

0‑239

NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued)

A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms. The following table presents loans modified as troubled debt restructurings for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the period ending December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.

    

2020

    

2019

    

2018

    

Number of

    

Recorded

    

Number of

    

Recorded

    

Number of

    

Recorded

(dollars in thousands)

Loans

 Investment

Loans

Investment

Loans

Investment

Troubled Debt Restructurings that Subsequently Defaulted Commercial and industrial loans:

  

 

  

  

 

  

  

 

  

Non-working capital loans

$

1

$

601

$

Total

$

1

$

601

$

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes commercial loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis for Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful grade loans and annually on Pass grade loans over $250,000.

The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention. Loans classified as Special Mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard. Loans classified as Substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized as the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful. Loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above-described process are considered to be Pass rated loans with the exception of consumer troubled debt restructurings which are evaluated and listed with Substandard consumer loans and consumer nonaccrual loans which are evaluated individually and listed with Not Rated loans. Loans listed as Not Rated are consumer loans or commercial loans with consumer characteristics included in groups of homogenous loans which are analyzed for credit quality indicators utilizing delinquency status.

NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued)

As of December 31, 2020, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

    

    

Special

    

    

    

    

    

Not

    

    

(dollars in thousands)

Pass

Mention

Substandard

Doubtful

Rated

Total

Commercial and industrial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Working capital lines of credit loans

$

535,071

$

81,095

$

9,718

$

$

215

$

626,099

Non-working capital loans

 

1,111,989

26,523

14,820

5,495

1,158,827

Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:

 

Construction and land development loans

 

361,664

361,664

Owner occupied loans

 

608,845

31,355

7,374

647,574

Nonowner occupied loans

 

547,790

31,260

579,050

Multi-family loans

 

282,031

22,253

304,284

Agri-business and agricultural loans:

 

Loans secured by farmland

 

183,983

10,728

652

195,363

Loans for agricultural production

 

185,875

48,424

234,299

Other commercial loans

 

93,912

93,912

Consumer 1‑4 family mortgage loans:

 

Closed end first mortgage loans

 

40,682

1,695

125,124

167,501

Open end and junior lien loans

 

8,424

5

156,807

165,236

Residential construction loans

 

11,962

11,962

Other consumer loans

 

36,979

253

66,153

103,385

Total

$

3,997,245

$

251,891

$

34,264

$

0

$

365,756

$

4,649,156

As of December 31, 2020, $412.0 million in Paycheck Protection Program loans were included in the “Pass” category of non-working capital loans. These loans were included in this risk rating category because they are fully guaranteed by the Small Business Administration.

As of December 31, 2019, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

    

    

Special

    

    

    

    

    

Not

    

    

(dollars in thousands)

Pass

Mention

Substandard

Doubtful

Rated

Total

Commercial and industrial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Working capital lines of credit loans

$

631,728

$

40,551

$

37,278

$

$

426

$

709,983

Non-working capital loans

 

673,370

18,782

19,381

5,310

716,843

Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:

 

Construction and land development loans

 

286,534

286,534

Owner occupied loans

 

535,496

14,804

23,059

573,359

Nonowner occupied loans

 

569,315

781

591

570,687

Multi-family loans

 

240,260

240,260

Agri-business and agricultural loans:

 

Loans secured by farmland

 

165,005

7,952

1,432

174,389

Loans for agricultural production

 

191,489

13,738

15

205,242

Other commercial loans

 

112,166

112,166

Consumer 1‑4 family mortgage loans:

 

Closed end first mortgage loans

 

47,405

1,976

127,492

176,873

Open end and junior lien loans

 

10,845

762

176,597

188,204

Residential construction loans

 

51

12,871

12,922

Other consumer loans

 

27,250

17

71,099

98,366

Total

$

3,490,863

$

96,608

$

84,562

$

$

393,795

$

4,065,828