-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, E3BVjjiVFxgUet1J9OMl/IREVtK0gbX/3beCx3ByN9TIJaYE0/31gWO9nkQhgeEa eQqbdkyvZkmE3dQVbDbaCA== 0000891554-01-502352.txt : 20010502 0000891554-01-502352.hdr.sgml : 20010502 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000891554-01-502352 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: POS AM PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1 REFERENCES 429: 333-32823 FILED AS OF DATE: 20010501 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ELECTRONIC CLEARING HOUSE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000721773 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: FUNCTIONS RELATED TO DEPOSITORY BANKING, NEC [6099] IRS NUMBER: 930946274 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: POS AM SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-32823 FILM NUMBER: 1617559 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 28001 DOROTHY DR CITY: AGOURA HILLS STATE: CA ZIP: 91301-2697 BUSINESS PHONE: 8187068999 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 28001 DOROTHY DRIVE CITY: AGOURA HILLS STATE: CA ZIP: 91301 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BIO RECOVERY TECHNOLOGY INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19860122 POS AM 1 d70464_s-2a.htm POST EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 3 Form S-2


     Registration No. 333-32823
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 1, 1997

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Post Effective Amendment No. 3 to
FORM S-2
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 1, 1997

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

ELECTRONIC CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Nevada   93-0946274
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)


28001 Dorothy Drive, Agoura Hills, California 91301
(818) 706-8999; FAX (818) 707-9354; www.echo-inc.com

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, fax number and web site of principal executive offices)

Joel M. Barry, Chairman and CEO
28001 Dorothy Drive, Agoura Hills, CA 91301-2697
(818) 706-8999; FAX (818) 707-9354

(Name, address, including zip code, telephone number, including area code and fax number of agent for service)

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. [X]

If the registrant elects to deliver its latest annual report to security holders, or a complete and legible facsimile thereof, pursuant to Item 11(a)(1) of this Form, check the following box. [ ]

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [X] S-2

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [ ]





The Registrant hereby amends this Post Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Post Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(A) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Post Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(A), may determine.

     Filed Pursuant to Rule 424 Paragraph (b)(3) Registration File No. 333-32823




766,667 Shares of Common Stock


ELECTRONIC CLEARING HOUSE, INC.

     This prospectus relates to 766,667 shares of common stock. These shares are all being offered for the accounts of current holders of either preferred stock or non-plan options who may also be current holders of common stock. These selling security holders may offer the common stock from time to time in transactions on the over-the-counter market, including ordinary broker transactions, or in privately negotiated transactions.

     We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common stock by the selling security holders, except for proceeds received from the exercise of the non-plan options. We will, however, pay expenses of approximately $7,000 associated with registering the common stock, but each selling security holder will be responsible for all selling and other expenses incurred by him or her.

     Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the symbol ECHO. On April 27, 2001, the closing price of our common stock was $.60.

     The purchase of our common stock involves risk. You should purchase our common stock only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. See “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 5 of this prospectus.

     Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.





ELECTRONIC CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
28001 Dorothy Drive Agoura Hills, California 91301
818-706-8999

The date of this prospectus is   ,  2001




Table of Contents



Prospectus Summary   3  

 
The Offering  4  

 
Risk Factors  5  

 
Use of Proceeds; Dividend Policy  9  

 
Selling Security Holders  9  

 
Plan of Distribution  10  

 
Description of Securities  11  

 
Legal Matters; Experts  12  

 
Where You Can Find More Information  12  

 
Incorporation by Reference of Certain Documents  13  

 
Disclosure of Commission Position of 
 Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities  13  

 

     You should rely only on the information contained in this document. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. This document may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. The information in this document may only be accurate on the date of this document. In this prospectus, the “company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refers to Electronic Clearing House, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Forward-looking statements.

     We have made forward-looking statements in this prospectus, and in the documents that are incorporated by reference, that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of our operations. Also, when we use such words as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates” or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. You should note that an investment in our securities involves substantial risks and uncertainties that could affect our future financial results. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of these factors, including the factors set forth in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

Recent Developments.

On March 15, 2001, the Board of Directors of Electronic Clearing House, Inc. authorized the Company to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the corporation’s outstanding common stock for cash in open market transactions at market and as business conditions warrant, effective immediately through September 15, 2001.

On April 10, 2001, the Company received a Nasdaq Staff Determination indicating that the Company failed to comply with the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market and that its securities are, therefore, subject to delisting. The Company has requested a hearing before a Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Panel to review the Nasdaq Staff Determination which stays any delisting action.

On April 11, 2001, the Company withdrew its bank application with the Office of the Controller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to charter a national bank to provide merchants with electronic payment services. Various other options are currently under review.

2





PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that you need to consider before purchasing our common stock. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section and the financial statements incorporated herein by reference and the notes to these financial statements, in order to make an informed investment decision.

Electronic Clearing House, Inc.

     Electronic Clearing House is a financial services provider with specialties in Internet transaction delivery, bankcard processing, electronic check processing, and the design and implementation of integrated systems. We design these systems to use our services, which include:


* The electronic movement and settlement of funds between a merchant and its customers;

* The design and management of interactive communications systems;

* The designing and manufacturing of point-of-sale terminals and printers; and

* Using software applications for bankcard clearing, inventory tracking, cash advances, check guarantee, check verification, check re-presentment, and check conversion services.

     We recognize the different needs of merchants who use our services by providing them a variety of ways by which to gain access to our services. We customize our services to fit a merchant’s particular needs. Merchants may gain access to our services using the following methods:


* The Internet, through which a merchant can securely accept, process and review transactions;

* Personal Computers, using certain software certified to operate on our network merchants can process transactions through us;

* Point-of Sale Systems, our services are compatible with the most common point-of-sale equipment allowing merchants who use this type of equipment to access our services;

* Fax Machines, using character recognition software and special forms merchants can register with us and use their fax machines to process transactions through us; and

* Telephones, using our interactive voice response system a merchant can use a touch tone telephone to process transactions through us.

     We presently provide our services to approximately 43,000 merchants and 15,000 U-Haul dealers located across the nation. Our services are used by U-Haul International to track the movement of their equipment and dealer compensation and for credit card authorization. We believe our current growth and profitability are primarily from our bankcard processing services, our check processing services, our equipment and inventory services used by U-Haul, and our designing, manufacturing and selling of point-of-sale systems and related equipment.

     We currently operate five active wholly owned subsidiaries to coordinate our business activities. These subsidiaries are:


National Credit Card Reserve Corporation which handles our bankcard processing, customer service, electronic fund transfers, inventory and equipment tracking, electronic deposits using the Automated Clearing House, and the development of Internet software and related communications software for transactions processing services;

ECHO Payment Services, Inc. which leases, rents and sells point-of-sale systems and related equipment;

Computer Based Controls, Inc. which designs, manufactures and sells point-of-sale systems and related equipment;

XpressCheX, Inc. which provides various clearing services to facilitate and track electronic funds transfer activities and electronic check processing services; and

Rocky Mountain Retail Systems, Inc. which provides check verification services to large retail chains, processors and collection agencies across the nation.

3





THE OFFERING


Shares of common stock offered by      
selling security holders      766,667[1]  
 
Common stock outstanding 
before this offering    21,831,136  
 
Common stock outstanding after this 
offering if all the securities are 
exercised or converted into common stock      22,597,803  
 
NASDAQ SmallCap Market Symbol  ECHO
 
Use of Proceeds      We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common stock by the selling security holders, except for net proceeds received from the exercise, if any, of the non-plan options of approximately $679,283, which will be used for working capital purposes.
 
Risk Factors       The purchase of our common stock involves risk. You should purchase our common stock only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. See “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 5 of this prospectus.


(1) Of the 766,667 shares of common stock offered by this prospectus;

* 100,000 shares are issuable upon conversion of certain shares of preferred stock currently outstanding,

* 666,667 shares are issuable upon exercise of certain outstanding non-plan options.

See the “ Selling Security Holders” and “Description of Securities” sections on pages 9 and 11 for more
    detailed information regarding the selling security holders and these securities.




4




RISK FACTORS

     You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing our company. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of the following risks. The trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of the following risks and you might lose all or part of your investment.

We depend on bank relationships.

     We currently rely on cooperative relationships with, and sponsorship by, banks in order to process our Visa, MasterCard and other bankcard transactions. Our banking relationships are currently with smaller banks (with assets of less than $500,000,000), even though smaller banks tend to be more unstable. These smaller banks find our programs more attractive and we believe that we cannot obtain similar relationships with larger banks at this time. A bank could at any time curtail or place restrictions on our processing volume. A bank might do this because of its internal business policies or due to other adverse circumstances. If a volume restriction is placed on us, it could materially adversely affect our business operations by restricting our ability to process credit card transactions and receive the related revenue. Our relationships with our customers and merchants would also be adversely affected by our inability to process these transactions. To limit this problem, we currently maintain relationships with two banks. However, we cannot assure you that these banks will not restrict our processing volume or that we will always be able to maintain our present banking relationships or be able to establish new banking relationships. Even if new banking relationships are available, they may not be on terms acceptable to us. Our failure to maintain these banking relationships and sponsorships would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

U-Haul International’s business is very important to us.

     Our business relationship with U-Haul is very important to us. In 2000, 100% of the equipment we manufactured we sold to U-Haul. U-Haul accounted for approximately 15% of our revenue in 2000 and 12% of our revenue in 1999. If our business relationship with U-Haul was terminated or curtailed, we would suffer an immediate negative impact to our results from operations. We cannot assure you that we will be able to keep up our business relationship with U-Haul, or that our sales to U-Haul will be at the same levels as previous years. Any decrease would negatively impact our financial statements.

We face a risk of bankcard fraud.

     Our business significantly relies on the processing of bankcard transactions. If any of our merchants were to submit or process unauthorized or fraudulent bankcard transactions, depending on the dollar amount, we could incur significant losses which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. These types of losses are handled by our banks as follows:


* First Regional Bank - we assume and are compensated for bearing the risk of these types of losses.

* The Berkshire Bank - we assume and are compensated for bearing the risk of these types of losses.

     We have implemented systems and software for the electronic surveillance and monitoring of fraudulent bankcard use. We cannot assure you that these systems will prevent fraudulent transactions from being submitted and processed. We do not have insurance to protect us from these losses, but we do allocate ten basis points (.001) of daily processing activity as a reserve against these types of losses. We cannot assure you that this reserve will be adequate to offset against any unauthorized or fraudulent processing losses that we may incur. Depending on the size of such losses our results of operations could be immediately and materially adversely affected.


5





We depend on certain key employees.

     Our success has been and will continue to be dependent on the services of key technical and managerial personnel such as Joel M. Barry, our chairman of the board and chief executive officer. The loss of Mr. Barry could have a materially adverse impact on our business. We believe that our success depends on our ability to continue to be able to attract, retain and motivate highly skilled technical and management employees and consultants who are in great demand. We cannot assure you that we will be able to attract and retain such employees and our failure to do so could adversely affect our business.

We face a risk of not remaining listed on NASDAQ.

     We are currently listed on the NASDAQ SmallCap market. On April 10, 2001, the Company received a Nasdaq Staff Determination indicating that the Company fails to comply with the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, as set forth in Market Place Rule 4310(c)(4), and that its securities are, therefore, subject to delisting. The Company requested a hearing before a Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Panel to review the Nasdaq Staff Determination which has been set for May 31, 2001. The delisting action has been stayed until such time the Nasdaq Hearing Panel renders its decision. We cannot assure you the listing of our common stock will, in the future, always continue to satisfy the Nasdaq listing requirements. If we were delisted from Nasdaq, this would have a material adverse effect on the price and the liquidity of our common stock. Our primary concern is our trading price per share which has historically moved between $0.50 and $6.00 per share. We have no control over our valuation but we are taking immediate action to maintain our continued listing qualification, but we cannot assure you that our actions will be successful.

We face intense competition.

     We are in the business of processing transactions and designing and implementing integrated systems for our customers so that they can better use our services. This business is highly competitive and is characterized by rapid technological change, rapid rates of product obsolescence, and rapid rates of new products introduction. Our market share is relatively small as compared to most of our competitors and most of these competitors have substantially more financial and marketing resources to run their businesses. This enables our competitors to better and more quickly respond to new and emerging technologies, changes in customers needs, and to devote more resources to product and services development and marketing. We may face increased competition in the future and we cannot assure you that current or new competition will allow us to keep our customers. If we lose customers, our business operations may be materially adversely affected, which could cause us to cease our business or curtail it to a point where we are no longer able to generate sufficient revenues to fund operations. We cannot assure you that our current products and services will stay competitive with those of our competitors or that we will be able to introduce new products and services to compete successfully in the future.

Technology in our business changes rapidly.

     Our business industry involves rapidly changing technology. Recently we have observed rapid changes in technology as evident by the Internet and Internet related services and applications, new and better software, and faster computers and modems. As technology changes, our customers desire and expect better products and services. We believe our success depends on our ability to improve our existing products and services and to develop and market new products and services. The costs and expenses associated with such an effort could be significant to us. We cannot assure you that we will be able to find the funds necessary to keep up with new technology or that if such funds are available that we can successfully improve our existing products and services or successfully develop new products and services. Our failure to provide improved products and services to our customers or any delay in providing such products and services could cause us to lose customers to our competitors. If we lose customers our results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

6





We depend on our technology and related patents.

     We currently own three patents that relate to unique aspects of our products or services. Even though we do have these patents, there can be no assurance our competitors will not be able to develop a better product or a better way of providing our services to our current or potential new customers. Our patents have not been tested in the courts so we are unable to determine if they will be sustained in our favor. If our patents are not sustained in our favor, our competitors could determine our business methods related to our products and services and then develop and market competing products and services. Such an outcome could cause us to lose customers which could materially adversely affect our results of operations. We have expended considerable time and money in the development of our ideas and seeking patent protection for them. If we seek additional patents in the future, or if we are required to prosecute or defend our patents, the expenses associated with such patent related activities could be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.



Certain of our intellectual property is not protected.

     We have expended a considerable amount of time and money to develop information systems for our merchants. We have not obtained any intellectual property protection or other protection on these information systems. We also believe that these information systems do not infringe upon the rights of any third parties, however, we cannot assure you that third parties will not bring infringement claims against us. In our business, we also have the right to use certain technology of others through various license agreements. If a third party claimed these licenses were infringing their technology, we could face additional infringement claims and potential negative results. We are aware that one third party has claimed that our United States Postal Service money order distribution system violates their patents. This third party has not taken any action with respect to their claim to date. We believe that we are not infringing their patents. If an infringement claim is brought against us and we lose, we could be required to stop using that type of product, system or service as well as pay monetary damages to the person or entity making the claim. This result could materially adversely affect both our results of operations and manner in which we could do business. If we were not able to implement another method our business could fail. If we are required to continuously defend infringement claims, the costs and expenses associated with such a defense could be very expensive to us and could materially adversely affect our results of operations.

We experienced a delay in our growth strategies.

     We continue to enter into transactions which may assist us in our efforts to stay competitive with our competitors. Some of our newer subsidiaries, such as XpressCheX, Inc. and Rocky Mountain Retail Systems, Inc., started to work on additional check products, so that we can deliver a more comprehensive suite of services to our customers. Although we believe that our investment in these subsidiaries will ultimately increase our earnings, at this time some of their products are continuing in the development phase. We cannot assure you when the new products will show profitability.

We may need additional money.

     We plan to use funds generated from operations to finance our continued operations. We currently believe that our cash flow from operations is sufficient to support our business activities, including our research, development and marketing costs. Our future growth will depend on our ability to raise additional funds, either through operations, bank borrowings, or equity or debt financings. We cannot assure you that we will be able to raise the funds necessary to finance our growth or continue to generate the funds necessary to finance our operations, and even if such funds are available, it will be on acceptable terms. Our inability to generate the necessary funds from operations or from third parties could force us to cut-back our operations by limiting research, development and growth opportunities, which could have an immediate adverse impact on our results of operation as well as increase our cost of doing business.

7




We no longer have an underwriter/market maker.

     Trading markets for our common stock were maintained on NASDAQ by our underwriter who took us public in our initial public offering in November 1990 and various other broker/dealers who are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers. This underwriter, which had been our principal market maker, went out of business in June 1992. None of the remaining market makers are under any legal obligation to maintain a market in our common stock and may discontinue such activities at any time. If these other market makers choose not to maintain a market in our common stock, such a discontinuance could have a material adverse effect on the price and liquidity of our common stock.

We do not have insurance protection for the products and services we sell.

     We do not have insurance protection against claims for product liability or errors and omissions for the products and services we sell. If claims are brought by our customers or other third parties, we could be required to pay the required claim or make significant expenditures to defend against such claims. We cannot assure you that we will have the money to pay such claims if they arise. If we do have the money to pay the claims, such a payment could have a material adverse effect upon on our results of operations.

Our officers, directors and principal stockholders have significant control and influence over us.

     Upon completion of this offering, 22,597,803 shares of our common stock will be outstanding assuming no other exercise or conversion of our securities. Our officers, directors and principal stockholders will then beneficially own and control approximately 11.97% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, our officers, directors and principal stockholders, acting together, will be able to control or exercise significant influence over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and the approval of significant corporate transactions. It is very likely that if you purchase stock in this offering you will have little or no voice in the direction of our business activities or operations.

We do not pay dividends.

     We have not ever declared or paid a cash dividend on our common stock. We intend to retain all available funds for financing our business and we do not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Our common stock is not an appropriate investment for persons desiring dividend income. If you desire current dividend income, you should not purchase our common stock.

Preferred stockholders have priority over common stockholders.

     We currently have authorized 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock and have 25,000 shares outstanding as of April 10, 2001. Holders of our preferred stock will have priority in liquidation and dividends over holders of our common stock. Accordingly, if we are liquidated, our preferred stockholders will have priority over our common stockholders to our net assets. It is therefore possible that if we are liquidated, our common stockholders would not receive any portion of our assets and you could lose your entire investment.

We may issue additional shares without stockholder approval which would dilute current stockholders.

     Assuming the selling security holders that are included under this prospectus fully exercise or convert their preferred stock or options, we will have outstanding 22,597,803 shares of common stock, not including 1,761,000 shares reserved for incentive stock options. We currently have 36,000,000 shares of common stock authorized. The remaining 11,641,197 shares of common stock may be issued without any action or approval by our stockholders. Any additional issuance of shares of our stock, including the issuance or granting of additional options could significantly dilute the public ownership of our company, which could adversely affect the market and price of our common stock. We cannot assure you that we will not issue additional shares, options or warrants in the future. Holders of certain convertible securities such a preferred stock or options have the opportunity to convert or exercise at their option, which could be at a time when it would be harmful to us or the price of our common stock. The result is immediate dilution to the other stockholders, possible decline in our stock price and a possible hindrance to us if we are seeking additional equity financing. These security holders could also choose to convert or exercise at a time when we would otherwise be able to obtain additional capital on more favorable terms, which has the effect of raising our cost of financing. It is very likely we will in the future issue additional shares, options or warrants as part of our financing plans.

8





Our protection against takeover attempts that could harm our company or stockholders.

     Our common stock is publicly and widely held. Our officers, directors and principal stockholders could own up to 11.97% of our outstanding common stock if they exercised all of their options and no other exercises or conversions were made by others. In September 1996, we signed a Rights Agreement, designed to protect our stockholders in the event of an unsolicited attempt to acquire our business for an inadequate price and to protect against abusive practices that do not treat our stockholders equally. These provisions could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us. We also declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each share of common stock outstanding on September 30, 1996. Each right represents the right to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock upon the occurrence of certain events as described in the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares.

Risk of losses from real estate purchases.

     We currently hold several real estate properties that we have purchased. Our business activities no longer include the purchase or investment in real estate. The sale of our current real estate holdings could result in a loss to us. We have provided a reserve account to reflect the estimated market value less disposition cost of our properties, but any difference could result in a loss. We do not maintain title insurance on our real estate holdings and we could incur substantial losses from title defects. Depending on the size of any loss, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Risk from pending lawsuits.

     On January 15, 2001, the California Superior Court, County of Los Angeles, Central Judicial District, granted the Company’s demurrers to two of the seven causes of action in a lawsuit filed against the Company by Premiere Lifestyles International Corporation. The surviving causes of action for alleged damages of $10 million. Management believes the lawsuit is without merit and intends to defend against it vigorously.

     On October 11, 2000, the Company filed a lawsuit against First Charter Bank (“FCB”) due to FCB’s failure to honor the terms of its processing agreement. The Company also terminated this agreement with FCB. FCB filed a cross-complaint on December 14, 2000. This lawsuit is currently in discovery and, based upon discovery to date, legal counsel representing the Company has informed management that there does not appear to be sufficient facts to support or justify liability against the Company.

USE OF PROCEEDS

     We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of common stock by the selling security holders. We will, however, receive proceeds from the exercise, if any, of the options by the holders. Assuming the exercise of all options, we will receive approximately $679,283, all of which will be contributed to our working capital.

DIVIDEND POLICY

     Although the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in dividends when and as declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for dividends, we have not paid any cash dividends in the past and have no present intention of doing so. See “Description of Securities — Common Stock.” We intend to devote all funds to the operation of our businesses. Accordingly, the shares of common stock being offered are not a suitable investment for persons requiring dividend income. If you desire current dividend income, you should not purchase our common stock.

9





SELLING SECURITY HOLDERS

     The registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, covers the registration of an aggregate of 766,667 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the options, and the conversion of our preferred stock.

     We will pay the costs of qualifying all of these 766,667 shares of common stock under federal and state securities laws, together with legal and accounting fees, printing and other costs, except commissions, in connection with their offering and sale. The resale of shares of common stock by any selling security holder is subject to delivery of a prospectus and other requirements of the Securities Act. Sales of these shares of common stock, or even the potential for such sales at any time, may have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling security holders.

     We do not know if any selling security holder who currently holds preferred stock or options will exercise the preferred stock or options, and, if exercised or converted, if they will offer for sale any or all of the common stock they receive. Accordingly, the following list of selling security holders assumes that all options have been exercised, all shares of preferred stock have been converted, and all shares of common stock received upon such exercises and conversions sold by the selling security holders.

SELLING SECURITY HOLDERS


Name
Number of shares
of common stock
beneficially owned
prior to offering

Number of
shares offered

Number of shares of
common stock beneficially
owned after offering

Donald R. Anderson   324,464   [1][2]   206,667   [6]   117,797  
Jay Gumeringer  100,000      100,000   [7]  0  
Herbert L. Lucas, Jr.  351,748   [3][4]  175,000   [6]  176,748  
Carl W. Schafer  231,914   [3][5]  175,000   [6]  56,914  
Patricia Atlas-Williams  140,000   [1]  20,000   [6]  120,000  
Larry Brown  130,000   [1]  20,000   [6]  110,000  
Paul Heesen  60,000   [1]  45,000   [6]  15,000  
Soleyman Khalili  10,000   [1]  10,000   [6]  0  
Jonathan Moeller  57,100   [1][8]  15,000   [6]  42,100  

[1] Represents stock options granted through the Incentive Stock Option Plan. Donald Anderson, Patricia Atlas-Williams, Larry Brown, Paul Heesen, Soleyman Khalili and Jonathan Moeller are all current employees of the company.

[2] Includes 1,775 shares of common stock owned jointly by Mr. Anderson and his wife and 106,931 shares of common stock owned by the family trust.

[3] Mr. Lucas and Mr. Schafer are directors of the company.

[4] Includes 104,859 shares of common stock and 71,889 shares of common stock indirectly owned by Mr. Lucas through a trust for his wife.

[5] Includes 56,914 shares of common stock.

[6] Represents 666,667 shares of common stock to be offered through the exercise of non-plan options.

[7] Represents 100,000 shares of common stock to be offered through the conversion of Series K preferred stock.

[8] Includes 30,000 options owned by Mr. Moeller’s wife, also an employee of the Company, and 2,100 shares of common stock.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     766,667 shares of common stock for the account of selling security holders are being offered. When holders of preferred stock or options present them to our corporate office, along with remittance in the case of option holders, we will authorize our transfer agent to forward shares of common stock to the holder who is exercising the option.

     The selling security holders may sell their common stock directly from time to time. Alternatively, the selling security holders may, from time to time, offer their common stock through underwriters, dealers and/or agents. The distribution of common stock by the selling security holders may be effected in one or more transactions that may take place on the over-the-counter market, including ordinary broker’s transactions, privately negotiated transactions or through sales to one or more broker-dealers for resale of such securities as principals, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices. Usual and customary or specifically negotiated brokerage fees or commissions may be paid by the selling security holders in connection with such sales. The selling security holders, and intermediaries through whom such securities are sold, may be deemed “underwriters” within the meaning of the federal securities laws with respect to the securities offered, and any profits realized or commissions received may be deemed underwriting compensation.

     At the time a particular offer of common stock is made by or on behalf of a selling security holder, to the extent required, a prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference will be distributed. Sales of securities by the selling security holders, or even the potential of such sales, may have a material effect on the market prices of the common stock. As of April 10, 2001, if all of the common stock being offered were sold, our freely tradeable securities, also known as the public float, would be 22,597,803 shares of common stock.

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

     For a full description of the rights of stockholders, reference is made to the articles of incorporation and by-laws, as amended, of Electronic Clearing House, copies of which are on file with the Commission. The following is subject to the provisions of such articles of incorporation and by-laws, as amended, and are qualified in their entirety by such reference.

Common Stock

     The authorized capital of the company consists of 36,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 21,831,136 are outstanding as of April 10, 2001 without giving effect to this offering. The holders of the shares of common stock have equal ratable rights to dividends from funds legally available therefor, when, as and if declared by our board of directors and are entitled to share ratably in all of the assets of the company that are available for distribution to holders of common stock upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the company. Common stockholders do not have preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. There are no redemption provisions in the company’s articles of incorporation. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share for the election of directors without provision for cumulative voting, and on all other matters which stockholders are entitled to vote upon at all meetings of the stockholders. The company is required to have annual meetings of stockholders, which are customarily held in February. All shares of common stock being offered will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

     6,148,565 shares of common stock were registered for the account of selling security holders in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, filed with the Commission on October 1, 1997. Of the 6,148,565 shares registered, 766,667 have not been sold and are being offered by this prospectus.

     The company’s by-laws permit the holders of the minimum number of shares necessary to take action at a meeting of stockholders, which is normally a majority of the outstanding shares to take action instead by written consent without a meeting. Stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights which means that the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares can elect all of the directors of the company.

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Preferred Stock

     The company has 5,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value, which may be issued in one or more series at such time or times and for such consideration as shall be authorized from time to time by our board of directors. The board of directors is authorized to fix the designation of each series of preferred stock and the relative rights, preferences, limitations, qualifications, powers or restrictions thereof, including the number of shares comprising each series, the dividend rates, redemption rights, rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, provisions with respect to a retirement or sinking fund, conversion rights, voting rights, if any, preemptive rights, other preferences, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and the special or relative rights of each series not inconsistent with the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. The board of directors, without stockholders’ approval, can issue preferred stock with voting and conversion rights which could adversely affect the voting power of the stockholders owning shares of common stock.

     The following series of preferred stock are outstanding:


  Series K Preferred Stock
  The company presently has 25,000 shares of Series K preferred stock, par value $0.01, $2.00 stated value issued and outstanding. Series K preferred stock is convertible into four shares of common stock for each share of Series K preferred stock. Holders of Series K preferred stock are not entitled to vote at stockholder meetings. As of the date of this prospectus, there is one holder of the Series K preferred stock.

     Although the shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the preferred stock are being registered in the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, for resale to the public, none of the company’s preferred stock has been registered with the Commission for offer or sale to the public. The company does not have an obligation to register any of such preferred stock, and it has no present intention to do so.

Non-Plan Options

     Non-plan options have been issued to directors and certain key employees who do not qualify under the conditions of the incentive stock option plan.

     At April 10, 2001, the following options were outstanding:


[ ] Options to purchase 666,667 shares of common stock, with 231,667 of such shares having an exercise price of $0.50 per share, 100,000 of such shares having an exercise price of $1.15 per share, 100,000 of such shares having an exercise price of $1.03 per share, and 235,000 of such shares having an exercise price of $1.47 per share. These options were issued between May 1992 and December 1997. See “Footnotes to Selling Security Holders”.

Transfer Agent

     The transfer agent for our common stock is Oxford Transfer and Registrar, 317 S.W. Alder, #1120, Portland, Oregon 97204.

LEGAL MATTERS

     The legality of the common stock offered has been passed on for the company by Fishman & Merrick, P.C., 30 North LaSalle Street, Suite 3500, Chicago, Illinois 60602.

EXPERTS

     The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2000, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You can inspect and copy the registration statement on Form S-2 of which this prospectus is a part, as well as reports, proxy statements and other information filed by us at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at:


Public Reference Room   New York Regional Office   Chicago Regional Office  
Judiciary Plaza  Seven World Trade Center  500 West Madison Street 
450 Fifth Street, N.W  13th Floor     Suite 1400 
Washington, D.C. 20549  New York, New York 10048  Chicago, Illinois 60661 

     Copies of these materials can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20549 upon payment of the prescribed fees. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information regarding the operations of its public references rooms. The Commission also maintains a World Wide Web site at http: www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants, like us, that file electronically with the Commission.

     We filed with the Commission a registration statement, including all amendments, exhibits and schedules, on Form S-2 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of which this prospectus is a part. This prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement, certain parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission, and to which reference is hereby made. Statements made in this prospectus as to the contents of any document referred to are not necessarily complete. With respect to each such document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, reference is made to the exhibit for a more complete description of the matter involved, and each such statement shall be deemed qualified in its entirety by such reference.



Information with respect to our company.

     Accompanying this prospectus are copies of:


- Our annual report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2000,

- Our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2000,

- Our current report on Form 8-K dated March 15, 2001, filed with the Commission on March 15, 2001.

- Our current report on Form 8-K dated April 10, 2001, filed with the Commission on April 17, 2001.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS

     The Commission allows this prospectus to “incorporate by reference” certain other information that we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below filed by us with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act.

- Our annual report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2000,

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- Our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2000,

- Our current report on Form 8-K dated March 15, 2001, filed with the Commission on March 15, 2001.

- Our current report on Form 8-K dated April 10, 2001, filed with the Commission on April 17, 2001.

     Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

     We will provide, without charge, to each person, including any beneficial owner, who receives a copy of this prospectus, a copy of the above listed documents. Requests for such information may be in writing or made orally to Donna Rehman, Corporate Secretary, Electronic Clearing House, Inc., 28001 Dorothy Drive, Agoura Hills, California 91301, telephone (818) 706-8999, ext. 3033.

DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATIONFOR
SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

     The General Corporation Law of the State of Nevada authorizes the indemnification of directors and officers against liability incurred by reason of being a director or officer and against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, in connection with defending any action seeking to establish such liability, in the case of third-party claims, if the officer or director acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation, and, in the case of actions by or in the right of the corporation, if the officer or director acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and if such officer or director shall not have been adjudged liable for negligence or misconduct, unless a court otherwise determines. Indemnification is also authorized with respect to any criminal action or proceeding where the officer or director had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the company pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the company has been advised that, in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION

     The following table sets forth those estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered, except for underwriting discounts and commissions. All expenses, except for underwriting discounts and commissions, are borne by the company.


Accountant’s Fees and Expenses   $4,000  
Legal Fees and Other Expenses  $3,000  

Total  $7,000  


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ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

     The General Corporation Law of the State of Nevada authorizes the indemnification of directors and officers against liability incurred by reason of being a director or officer and against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with defending any action seeking to establish such liability, in the case of third-party claims, if the officer or director acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation, and, in the case of actions by or in the right of the corporation, if the officer or director acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and if such officer or director shall not have been adjudged liable for negligence or misconduct, unless a court otherwise determines. Indemnification is also authorized with respect to any criminal action or proceeding where the officer or director had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

ITEM 16. EXHIBITS


Exhibit Number
Description of Document
4 Form of Subscription Agreement for Preferred Series K Convertible Stock. [1]

5 Opinion of Fishman & Merrick [1]

10 .1 Copy of Merchant Marketing and Processing Services Agreement between Electronic Clearing House, Inc. and First Regional Bank, dated June 24, 1997. [1]

10 .2 Copy of Merchant Marketing and Processing Services Agreement between Electronic Clearing House, Inc. and The Berkshire Bank, dated July 31, 1997. [1]

10 .3 Agreement between Electronic Clearing House, Inc. and U-Haul International, dated May 12, 1997. [1]

10 .4 Copy of Addendum to Agreement between Electronic Clearing House, Inc. and U-Haul International, dated January 1, 2000. [1]

11 .0 Statement re: computation of per share earnings [1]

13 .1 Annual Report on Form 10-K to Security Holders for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. [1]

13 .2 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2000. [1]

13 .3 Current report on Form 8-K dated March 15, 2001. [1]

23 .1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

23 .2 Consent of Fishman & Merrick. [1]

24 .1 Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of the Registration Statement).


[1] Previously filed with the Commission and incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:


(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement;

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(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

(2) That for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933 each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will,, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.










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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-2 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Agoura Hills, State of California, on April 30, 2001.


ELECTRONIC CLEARING HOUSE, INC.


By: /s/ Joel M. Barry
——————————————
Joel M. Barry, President
and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

     Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Joel M. Barry his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution for him in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement on Form S-2 and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933.

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


Signature
Title
Date
By: /s/ Joel M. Barry
——————————————
  Chairman, President, and  Chief Executive Officer   )   April 30, 2001    
   Joel M. Barry    ) 
 
By: /s/ Aristides W. Georgantas
——————————————
  Director  )  April 30, 2001   
   Aristides W. Georgantas    ) 
 
By: /s/ Herbert L. Lucas, Jr.
——————————————
  Director  )  April 30, 2001   
   Herbert L. Lucas, Jr.    ) 
 
By: /s/ Carl W. Schafer
——————————————
  Director  )  April 30, 2001   
   Carl W. Schafer    ) 
 
By: /s/ Alice Cheung
——————————————
  Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer
  )  April 30, 2001   
   Alice Cheung    ) 
 
By: /s/ Marjan Hewson
——————————————
  Controller  )  April 30, 2001   
   Marjan Hewson    ) 

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EXHIBIT 23.1




CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Post Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-2 of our report dated November 28, 2000, relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule, which appears in Electronic Clearing House, Inc.’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2000. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

Los Angeles, California
April 26, 2001













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