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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of TSYS include the accounts of TSYS and its wholly- and majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. These estimates and assumptions are developed based upon all information available. Actual results could differ from estimated amounts. All adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations for the periods covered by this report, have been included.

 

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation, which includes the following changes:

 

The Company had investments in private equity funds as of December 31, 2016 with a value of $24.5 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and in prior periods, this investment was reclassified from other assets to equity investments on the balance sheets. The income statement impact was to reclassify an immaterial amount of gains and losses from nonoperating expenses to equity in income of equity investments.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s summary of significant accounting policies, consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Results of interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year.

Recently Adopted, New and Recent Revenue Recognition Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company adopted the following Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) on January 1, 2017:

 

ASU 2016-09 “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,” which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. The adoption of this standard results in the excess tax benefits and deficiencies associated with share-based payments being recorded on the income statement at the time they are deducted on the income tax return instead of being recorded in additional paid-in capital. The excess tax benefits are recorded along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity in the statement of cash flows. The Company recorded excess tax benefits of $11.1 million in its provision for income taxes rather than as an increase to additional paid-in capital for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 on a prospective basis. Therefore, the prior period presented has not been adjusted. The Company excluded the excess tax benefits from the assumed proceeds available to repurchase shares in the computation of diluted earnings per share using the treasury stock method, which did not have a material impact on its diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. The Company elected to apply the presentation requirement for cash flows related to excess tax benefits prospectively, and thus, the prior period presented has not been adjusted. This adoption resulted in an increase in net cash provided by operating activities and a decrease in net cash from financing activities of $11.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

 

ASU 2016-19 “Technical Corrections,” which required changes to clarify, correct errors or make minor improvements to the ASC. Most of the amendments in this Update do not require transition guidance and were effective upon issuance of this Update. Six amendments in this Update clarify guidance or correct references in the ASC that could potentially result in changes in current practice because of either misapplication or misunderstanding of current guidance. Early adoption is permitted for the amendments that require transition guidance. The Company was impacted by the amendment to Subtopic 350-40, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software, which adds a reference to guidance to use when accounting for internal-use software licensed from third parties that is within the scope of Subtopic 350-40. The transition guidance for that amendment is the same as the transition guidance in ASU 2015-05, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement,” to which the amendment relates and was adopted on a prospective basis. The adoption of this ASU resulted in the Company's recording of acquired software of $10.7 million as an intangible asset at present value rather than treating the software as a lease arrangement. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, $1.5 million and $2.7 million of expense, respectively, was classified as amortization expense instead of rental expense.

 

ASU 2017-04 “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” which modifies the concept of impairment from the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value to the condition that exists when the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. An entity no longer will determine goodwill impairment by calculating the implied fair value of goodwill by assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities as if that reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. An entity should apply the amendments in this Update on a prospective basis. The ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted by all entities for interim or annual goodwill impairment test performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company early adopted this ASU in May 2017 in conjunction with its annual goodwill impairment testing. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In September 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2017-13 “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), Revenues from Customers (Topic 606), Leases (Topic 840) and Leases (Topic 842)”, which made amendments to SEC paragraphs pursuant to the Staff Announcement at the July 20, 2017 EITF Meeting and recession of prior SEC Staff Announcements and Observer comments. This guidance, which is effective immediately, generally relates to the adoption of ASC 606 and 842. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11 “Earnings per share (Topic 260), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)”. Under this ASU, a financial instrument with a down-round feature would no longer be classified as a liability solely because that feature exists. Rather than creating a new measurement model as proposed, the ASU relies on existing guidance for subsequent measurement, depending on whether the instrument is classified as equity or a liability. The changes will provide the greatest relief in accounting for freestanding warrants with a down-round feature; the earnings effect will be eliminated and an earnings per share (EPS) adjustment would be made instead. A small number of instruments with down-round features will continue to be classified as a liability; bifurcation would no longer be required, and accounting would be governed by existing, complicated guidance on beneficial conversion features (BCF). The second part of this ASU relates to mandatory redeemable interests. The changes eliminate an indefinite deferral and replace it with a permanent scope exception, simplifying navigation of the guidance. There are no accounting effects as a result of this change. The ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period and applied retrospectively.  The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operation or cash flows.

 

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09 “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Scope of Modification Accounting,” to provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. An entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all the following are met: 

1.

The fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the modified award is the same as the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. If the modification does not affect any of the inputs to the valuation technique that the entity uses to value the award, the entity is not required to estimate the value immediately before and after the modification.

2.

The vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified.

3.

The classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified.

 

The ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, for (a) public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued and (b) all other entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been made available for issuance. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05 “Other Income – Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets,” which defines the term in substance nonfinancial assets as financial assets promised to a counterparty in a contract if substantially all of the fair value of the assets promised to the counterparty is concentrated in nonfinancial assets. If substantially all of the fair value of the assets that are promised to the counterparty in a contract is concentrated in nonfinancial assets, then all of the financial assets promised to the counterparty are in substance nonfinancial assets within the scope of Subtopic 610-20. The amendments in this Update exclude all business and nonprofit activities from the scope of Subtopic 610-20. The amendments in the Update may be applied either retrospectively to each period presented in the financial statements or retrospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The ASU  is effective for the Company on January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 “Business Combinations (Topic 805), Clarifying the Definition of a Business,” which provides a more robust framework to use in determining when a set of assets and activities is a business. The framework assists entities in evaluating whether both an input and a substantive process are present. The framework includes two sets of criteria to consider that depend on whether a set has outputs. Although outputs are not required for a set to be a business, outputs generally are a key element of a business; therefore, the FASB has developed more stringent criteria for sets without outputs. The ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. Early application of the amendments in this Update is allowed under certain circumstances. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842),” which introduces a lessee model that brings most leases on the balance sheet and aligns many of the underlying principles of the new lessor model with those in the FASB’s new revenue recognition standard. The ASU also addresses other concerns related to the current leases model. The new guidance will be effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption will be permitted for all entities. The adoption of the new standard will result in the recording of all leases on the balance sheet. The Company plans to adopt ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019. The Company has not determined the remaining effect on its ongoing financial reporting for adoption of this ASU.

 

Recent Revenue Recognition Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective.

 

The FASB has issued several additional ASUs since this time that add additional clarification to certain issues existing after the original ASU was released. All of the new standards are effective for the Company on January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted no sooner than January 1, 2017. The standards permit the use of either the full retrospective or modified retrospective transition method. The Company is in the process of determining the effect on its ongoing financial reporting for adoption of these ASUs.

 

The Company is reviewing the requirements of the new revenue standard, and amendments described below, while following activities of the FASB and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) for certain interpretive guidance applicable to Information Technology (IT) outsourcers and payment processors. The Company is evaluating customer contracts under the new standard for each type of significant revenue stream (and related costs) to evaluate differences from current accounting. TSYS plans to adopt ASU 2014-09, as well as all other clarifications and technical guidance issued by the FASB and AICPA related to this new revenue standard, on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method. Such adoption method will result in an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of net assets in the statement of financial position) for the cumulative effect of applying the standard to contracts that are not completed on January 1, 2018. Under the modified retrospective transition method, the Company is required to disclose the impact of changes to financial statement line items due to the application of the new revenue standard, including an explanation of the reasons for any significant changes.

 

The new standard is likely to change the amount and timing of revenue and costs for certain revenue streams; accelerate revenue for certain license arrangements; extend the amortization of certain costs such as commissions, incentive payments, and conversion costs; increase areas of judgment and related internal controls requirements, such as whether the Company might avail itself of opportunities to continue recognizing processing revenue as invoiced; change the gross versus net presentation of revenue for certain contract arrangements; and require changes to the Company’s software systems to assist in both internally capturing accounting differences and externally reporting such differences through enhanced disclosure requirements. In this respect, the Company has completed its review of representative contracts and identification of policy and differences resulting from the adoption of the new revenue standard. The Company continues to implement a new revenue tool solution to facilitate compliance with the standard and expects to have this completed by mid-fourth quarter 2017. Finally, the Company has begun its review of additional remaining contracts, both to help quantify the cumulative impact of the standards at year end, as well as, to evaluate internal controls over financial reporting surrounding the adoption of the standard and periodic reporting and disclosures. The Company is still assessing the materiality of the standard’s adoption, including its impact on disclosures.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net)," which improves the operability and understandability of the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations by providing indicators as to which party controls the good or service provided to a customer (the principal). The company is still assessing the potential impact of this ASU on the gross versus net presentation of certain revenue arrangements.

 

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing,” which clarifies two aspects of Topic 606: identifying performance obligations and the licensing implementation guidance, while retaining the related principles for those areas.

 

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients,” which affects only the following narrow aspects of Topic 606: Assessing the Collectability Criterion; Presentation of Sales and Other Taxes Collected from Customers; Noncash Consideration; Contract Modification at Transition; Completed Contracts at Transition; and Technical Correction.

 

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20 “Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which affects only the following narrow aspects of Topic 606: Disclosure of Remaining Performance Obligations as it relates to entities such as processors which may not be required to estimate revenue under ASU 2014-09 due to direct allocation of variable consideration; Disclosure of Prior - Period Performance Obligations; Loan Guarantee Fees; Contract Costs – Impairment Testing; Contract Costs - Interaction of Impairment Testing with Guidance in Other Topics; Provisions for Losses on Construction-Type and Production Type Contracts; Contracts within the scope of Topic 944 (Insurance) are excluded from the scope of Topic 606; Contract Modifications; Contract Asset versus Receivable; Refund Liability; Advertising Costs; Fixed - Odds Wagering Contracts in the Casino Industry.