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Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Commitments and Contingencies  
Commitments and Contingencies

Note 9 — Commitments and Contingencies    

 

Refer to Note 15 of the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, which is included as Exhibit 13.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as filed with the SEC, for a discussion regarding commitments and contingencies.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims and is also subject to information requests, inquiries and investigations arising out of the ordinary conduct of its business. The Company establishes accruals for litigation and similar matters when those matters present loss contingencies that TSYS determines to be both probable and reasonably estimable in accordance with GAAP. Legal costs are expensed as incurred. In the opinion of management, based on current knowledge and in part upon the advice of legal counsel, all matters not specifically discussed below are believed to be adequately covered by insurance, or, if not covered, the possibility of losses from such matters are believed to be remote or such matters are of such kind or involve such amounts that would not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company if disposed of unfavorably.

 

Korthals Matter

 

Central Payment Co., LLC (CPAY), a majority owned joint venture of the Company, has been named as a defendant in a purported class action complaint, Heidarpour v. Central Payment Co., LLC, Civil Action No. 4:15-cv-00139, filed August 18, 2015 in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia, relating to the activities of Korthals, LLC (“Korthals”) and its sole shareholder, an independent sales agent of CPAY. The complaint alleges that CPAY retained Korthals to send unsolicited commercial pre-recorded messages to residential phone numbers in violation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (47 U.S.C. §§227 et seq.). The complaint seeks damages and injunctive relief among other remedies.

 

On December 20, 2016, the parties entered into a settlement agreement with regard to this matter.  Among other things, the settlement agreement required CPAY to create a settlement fund of $6.5 million for a nationwide class of plaintiffs. The settlement agreement was given final approval by the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia on May 4, 2017.

 

TelexFree Matter

 

ProPay, Inc. (ProPay), a subsidiary of the Company, has been named as one of a number of defendants (including other merchant processors) in several purported class action lawsuits relating to the activities of TelexFree, Inc. and its affiliates and principals. TelexFree is a former merchant customer of ProPay. With regard to TelexFree, each purported class action lawsuit generally alleges that TelexFree engaged in an improper multi-tier marketing scheme involving voice-over Internet protocol telephone services. The plaintiffs in each of the purported class action complaints generally allege that the various merchant processor defendants, including ProPay, aided and abetted the improper activities of TelexFree. TelexFree filed for bankruptcy protection in Nevada. The bankruptcy proceeding was subsequently transferred to the Massachusetts Bankruptcy Court.

 

Specifically, ProPay has been named as one of a number of defendants (including other merchant processors) in each of the following purported class action complaints relating to TelexFree: (i) Waldermara Martin, et al. v. TelexFree, Inc., et al. (Case No. BK-S-14-12524-ABL) filed on May 3, 2014 in the United States Bankruptcy Court District of Nevada, (ii) Anthony Cellucci, et al. v. TelexFree, Inc., et. al. (Case No. 4:14-BK-40987) filed on May 15, 2014 in the United States Bankruptcy Court District of Massachusetts, (iii) Maduako C. Ferguson Sr., et al. v. Telexelectric, LLP, et. al (Case No. 5:14-CV-00316-D) filed on June 5, 2014 in the United States District Court of North Carolina, (iv) Todd Cook v. TelexElectric LLP et al. (Case No. 2:14-CV-00134), filed on June 24, 2014 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, (v) Felicia Guevara v. James M. Merrill et al., CA No. 1:14-cv-22405-DPG), filed on June 27, 2014 in the United State District Court for the Southern District of Florida, and (vi) Reverend Jeremiah Githere, et al. v. TelexElectric LLP et al. (Case No. 1:14-CV-12825-GAO), filed on June 30, 2014 in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts (together, the “Actions”). On October 21, 2014, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation transferred and consolidated the Actions before the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts (the “Consolidated Action”).

 

Following the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation’s October 21, 2014 order, four additional cases arising from the alleged TelexFree scheme were transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts for coordinated or consolidated proceedings, including (i) Paulo Eduardo Ferrari et al. v. Telexfree, Inc. et al. (Case No. 14-04080); (ii) Magalhaes v. TelexFree, Inc., et al., No. 14-cv-12437 (D. Mass.); (iii) Griffith v. Merrill et al., No. 14-CV-12058 (D. Mass.); Abelgadir v. Telexelectric, LLP, No. 14-09857 (S.D.N.Y.) In addition, on September 23, 2015, a putative class action relating to TelexFree was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona, styled Rita Dos Santos, Putative Class Representatives and those Similarly Situated v. TelexElectric, LLP et al., 2:15-cv-01906-NVW (the “Arizona Action”). The Arizona Action makes claims similar to those alleged in the consolidated action pending before the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. On September 29, 2015, a group of certain defendants to the Consolidated Action, including ProPay, filed a “tag along” notice with the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation, asking that the Arizona Action be transferred to the District of Massachusetts where it can be consolidated or coordinated with the Consolidated Action. On October 20, 2015, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation transferred the Arizona Action to the District of Massachusetts.

 

The United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts appointed lead plaintiffs’ counsel on behalf of the putative class of plaintiffs in the Consolidated Action. On March 31, 2015, the plaintiffs filed a First Consolidated Amended Complaint (the “Consolidated Complaint”). The Consolidated Complaint purports to bring claims on behalf of all persons who purchased certain TelexFree “memberships” and suffered a “net loss” between January 1, 2012 and April 16, 2014. The Consolidated Complaint supersedes the complaints filed prior to consolidation of the Actions, and alleges that ProPay aided and abetted tortious acts committed by TelexFree, and that ProPay was unjustly enriched in the course of providing payment processing services to TelexFree. On April 30, 2015, the plaintiffs filed a Second Consolidated Amended Complaint (the “Second Amended Complaint”), which amends and supersedes the Consolidated Complaint. Like the Consolidated Complaint, the Second Amended Complaint generally alleges that ProPay aided and abetted tortious acts committed by TelexFree, and that ProPay was unjustly enriched in the course of providing payment processing services to TelexFree.

 

Several defendants, including ProPay, moved to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint on June 2, 2015.Briefing on those motions closed on October 16, 2015. The court held a hearing on the motions to dismiss on November 2, 2015. At present, pursuant to a court order, all discovery in the action is stayed pending the resolution of parallel criminal proceedings against certain former principals of TelexFree, Inc.

 

On April 4, 2017, lead plaintiffs moved the court for leave to further amend the Second Amended Complaint, and submitted a proposed amendment with their motion. The proposed amendment seeks to add new defendants to the case but does not make any new or additional allegations against ProPay.  ProPay, along with certain other defendants in the litigation, have not opposed the lead plaintiffs’ motion to further amend the Second Amended Complaint so long as the amendment, if allowed by the court, would not delay the court’s decision on the pending motions to dismiss.  Lead plaintiffs’ motion for leave to amend is pending before the court.  The court has scheduled a status conference for May 17, 2017.

 

ProPay has also received various subpoenas, a seizure warrant and other inquiries requesting information regarding TelexFree from (i) the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Securities Division, (ii) United States Securities and Exchange Commission, (iii) US Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and (iv) the bankruptcy Trustee of the Chapter 11 entities of TelexFree, Inc., TelexFree, LLC and TelexFree Financial, Inc. Pursuant to the seizure warrant served by the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts, ProPay delivered all funds associated with TelexFree held for chargeback and other purposes by ProPay to US Immigration and Customs Enforcement. In addition, ProPay received a notice of potential claim from the bankruptcy Trustee as a result of the relationship of ProPay with TelexFree and its affiliates.

 

The above proceedings and actions are preliminary in nature. While the Company and ProPay intend to vigorously defend matters arising out of the relationship of ProPay with TelexFree and believe ProPay has substantial defenses related to these purported claims, the Company currently cannot reasonably estimate losses attributable to these matters.

 

Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Matter

 

After lengthy discussions with the FTC regarding an investigation of certain marketing practices of NetSpend Corporation (NetSpend), a subsidiary of the Company, the FTC voted 2-1 to authorize the filing of a complaint against NetSpend, filed on November 10, 2016 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, Federal Trade Commission v. NetSpend Corporation, Case No. 1:16-CV-4203. The complaint alleges that some of NetSpend's marketing did not clearly communicate the company's obligations under the USA PATRIOT Act to verify consumers' identities before activating their accounts. These requirements are designed to deter money laundering and terrorist financing. NetSpend filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on December 14, 2016, arguing that the complaint failed to state a claim on which relief could be granted. While NetSpend believes that it has substantial defenses, it agreed to the structure of a potential settlement with FTC staff in early February 2017, in order to save costs and avoid the risks of on-going litigation. That settlement was approved by the FTC on March 31, 2017, also on a 2-1 vote, with current Acting Chairman Ohlhausen dissenting and stating: “I dissent from this settlement for two reasons. First, the majority fails to consider the context of NetSpend’s representations in concluding that NetSpend made false claims to consumers. Second, the settlement order imposes monetary relief unrelated to NetSpend’s allegedly deceptive advertising.” The settlement applies to certain individuals who purchased NetSpend prepaid cards between January 1, 2010, and August 31, 2016, and never completed the required steps to verify their identity and activate the card. As part of the settlement, NetSpend will continue to assist these individuals in accessing their funds maintained by the banks that issued the prepaid cards, which totaled approximately $40 million. Since September 1, 2016, approximately $3.6 million of the $40 million had been accessed by cardholders. NetSpend will refund $13 million in fees charged prior to August 31, 2016. NetSpend will also refund any fees charged to these inactivated accounts after August 31, 2016. The Court approved the settlement on April 10, 2017. The Company has recorded an estimated liability of $14.7  million as of March 31, 2017 related to this matter.