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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
13. Segment Information
Our operations are principally managed on a products and services basis and are comprised of two operating segments, which are the same as our reportable segments: Pharmaceutical and Medical. The factors for determining the reportable segments include the manner in which management evaluates performance for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance combined with the nature of the individual business activities.
The following table presents revenue for each reportable segment and Corporate:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)
2017
 
2016
Pharmaceutical
$
28,406

 
$
27,527

Medical
3,418

 
3,138

Total segment revenue
31,824

 
30,665

Corporate (1)
(3
)
 
(3
)
Total revenue
$
31,821

 
$
30,662

 
Nine Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)
2017
 
2016
Pharmaceutical
$
86,911

 
$
80,954

Medical
10,107

 
9,220

Total segment revenue
97,018

 
90,174

Corporate (1)
(8
)
 
(12
)
Total revenue
$
97,010

 
$
90,162

(1)
Corporate revenue consists of the elimination of inter-segment revenue and other revenue not allocated to the segments.
We evaluate segment performance based on segment profit, among other measures. Segment profit is segment revenue, less segment cost of products sold, less segment distribution, selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses. Segment SG&A expenses include share-based compensation expense as well as allocated corporate expenses for shared functions, including corporate management, corporate finance, financial and customer care shared services, human resources, information technology and legal and compliance. The results attributable to noncontrolling interests are recorded within segment profit. Corporate expenses are allocated to the segments based on headcount, level of benefit provided and other ratable allocation methodologies.
We do not allocate the following items to our segments: LIFO inventory charges/(credits); restructuring and employee severance; amortization and other acquisition-related costs; impairments and (gain)/loss on disposal of assets; litigation (recoveries)/charges, net; other income, net; interest expense, net; loss on extinguishment of debt; and provision for income taxes.
In addition, certain investment spending, certain portions of enterprise-wide incentive compensation and other spending are not allocated to the segments. Investment spending generally includes the first-year spend for certain projects that require incremental investments in the form of additional operating expenses. We encourage our segments and corporate functions to identify investment projects that will promote innovation and provide future returns. As approval decisions for such projects are dependent upon executive management, the expenses for such projects are often retained at Corporate. Investment spending within Corporate was $2 million and $9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $4 million and $20 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The following table presents segment profit by reportable segment and Corporate:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)
2017
 
2016
Pharmaceutical
$
611

 
$
660

Medical
148

 
128

Total segment profit
759

 
788

Corporate
(154
)
 
(132
)
Total operating earnings
$
605

 
$
656

 
Nine Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)
2017
 
2016
Pharmaceutical
$
1,682

 
$
1,945

Medical
435

 
335

Total segment profit
2,117

 
2,280

Corporate
(436
)
 
(441
)
Total operating earnings
$
1,681

 
$
1,839



The following table presents total assets for each reportable segment and Corporate at:
(in millions)
March 31,
2017
 
June 30,
2016
Pharmaceutical
$
21,469

 
$
20,662

Medical
10,645

 
10,236

Corporate
2,060

 
3,224

Total assets
$
34,174

 
$
34,122