INVESTORS TITLE COMPANY ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2023 FINANCIAL RESULTS

Contact: Elizabeth B. Lewter

August 7, 2023

Telephone: (919) 968-2200

Nasdaq Symbol: ITIC

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:

Chapel Hill, NC – Investors Title Company today announced results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023. The Company reported net income of $7.6 million, or $4.00 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $2.3 million, or $1.20 per diluted share, for the prior year period.

Revenues decreased 17.8% to $58.3 million, compared with $70.9 million for the prior year quarter, primarily as a result of decreases in the Company’s title insurance business, partially offset by increases in investment income. The reduction in title insurance revenues is attributable to an overall decline in the level of real estate transaction volumes resulting from higher average mortgage interest rates and ongoing housing inventory constraints, and was partially offset by increases in like-kind exchanges, net investment gains, and interest income. Net investment gains increased due to changes in the estimated fair value of equity security investments and net realized gains on the sale of investments.

Operating expenses decreased 28.7% compared to the prior year period, primarily due to reductions in expenses which fluctuate with title insurance volume. Commissions to agents declined by $13.2 million, commensurate with the decrease in agent premium volume. Personnel expenses declined by $2.4 million, and other expenses were down $3.8 million, mainly due to a decline in title and service fees, premium-related taxes and licensing, and professional services. The provision for claims and office and technology expenses remained relatively consistent with the prior year period.

Income before income taxes increased to $9.8 million for the current quarter, versus $3.0 million in the prior year period. Excluding the impact of net investment gains (losses), adjusted income before income taxes (non-GAAP) decreased 33.1% to $8.8 million for the second quarter, versus $13.1 million in the prior year period (see Appendix A for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure).

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net income increased $302 thousand to $8.8 million, or $4.62 per diluted share, versus $8.5 million, or $4.45 per diluted share, for the prior year period. Revenues decreased 21.6% to $109.7 million, compared with $139.9 million for the prior year period. Operating expenses decreased 23.9% to $98.3 million, compared to $129.2 million for the prior year period. Overall results for the year-to-date period have been shaped predominantly by the same factors that affected the second quarter.

Chairman J. Allen Fine commented, “I am pleased to report improvement in our revenues from the first quarter. Overall, the real estate environment has continued to face several headwinds, including elevated mortgage interest rates and a very low inventory of homes for sale. Despite these challenges, we managed to deliver a pre-tax profit margin of nearly 17% for the second quarter, as a result of expense management initiatives, higher investment earnings, and growth in revenue from non-title services.

“Regardless of current market conditions, the strength of our balance sheet affords flexibility in the execution of our business strategy. We continue to pursue opportunities to expand our presence, enhance operational capabilities, and position ourselves for profitable growth over the full real estate cycle.”

Investors Title Company’s subsidiaries issue and underwrite title insurance policies. The Company also provides investment management services and services in connection with tax-deferred exchanges of like-kind property.

Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained herein constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be identified by the use of words such as “plan,” expect,” “aim,” “believe,” “project,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “should,” “could,” “would,” and other expressions that indicate future events and trends. Such statements include, among others, any statements regarding the Company’s expected performance for this year, future home price fluctuations, changes in home purchase or refinance demand, activity and the mix thereof, interest rate changes, expansion of the Company’s market presence, enhancing competitive strengths, development in housing affordability, wages, unemployment or overall economic conditions or statements regarding our actuarial assumptions and the application of recent historical claims experience to future periods. These statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated and historical results. Such risks and uncertainties include, without limitation: the cyclical demand for title insurance due to changes in the residential and commercial real estate markets; the occurrence of fraud, defalcation or misconduct; variances between actual claims experience and underwriting and reserving assumptions, including the limited predictive power of historical claims experience; declines in the performance of the Company’s investments; government regulations; changes in the economy; the impact of inflation and responses by government regulators, including the Federal Reserve, such as increases in interest rates; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic (including any of its variants) on the economy and the Company’s business; loss of agency relationships, or significant reductions in agent-originated business; difficulties managing growth, whether organic or through acquisitions and other considerations set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and in subsequent filings.

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Investors Title Company and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022			2023		2022
Revenues:
Net premiums written	$	44,005	$	69,626		$	82,971	$	132,751
Escrow and other title-related fees		4,604		6,247			8,259		11,325
Non-title services		4,565		2,798			9,877		5,210
Interest and dividends		2,150		911			4,224		1,826
Other investment income		1,648		1,106			2,401		2,443
Net investment gains (losses)		1,092		(10,134	)		1,535		(14,302	)
Other		250		348			390		647
Total Revenues		58,314		70,902			109,657		139,900

Operating Expenses:
Commissions to agents		20,603		33,826			39,929		63,683
Provision for claims		991		1,310			2,059		1,486
Personnel expenses		18,548		20,898			39,368		42,152
Office and technology expenses		4,513		4,288			8,913		8,656
Other expenses		3,813		7,627			7,981		13,177
Total Operating Expenses		48,468		67,949			98,250		129,154

Income before Income Taxes		9,846		2,953			11,407		10,746

Provision for Income Taxes		2,261		674			2,641		2,282

Net Income	$	7,585	$	2,279		$	8,766	$	8,464

Basic Earnings per Common Share	$	4.00	$	1.20		$	4.62	$	4.46

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding – Basic		1,895		1,897			1,896		1,897

Diluted Earnings per Common Share	$	4.00	$	1.20		$	4.62	$	4.45

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding – Diluted		1,896		1,899			1,896		1,900

Investors Title Company and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Assets

Cash and cash equivalents	$	26,184	$	35,311

Investments:
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value		58,452		53,989
Equity securities, at fair value		34,081		51,691
Short-term investments		114,857		103,649
Other investments		19,779		18,368
Total investments		227,169		227,697

Premiums and fees receivable		17,211		19,047
Accrued interest and dividends		949		872
Prepaid expenses and other receivables		11,523		11,095
Property, net		21,197		17,785
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net		16,927		17,611
Lease assets		6,830		6,707
Other assets		2,491		2,458
Current income taxes recoverable		—		1,174
Total Assets	$	330,481	$	339,757

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Liabilities:
Reserve for claims	$	36,865	$	37,192
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		33,923		47,050
Lease liabilities		7,049		6,839
Current income taxes payable		586		—
Deferred income taxes, net		4,805		7,665
Total liabilities		83,228		98,746

Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock – no par value (10,000 authorized shares; 1,891 and 1,897 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, excluding in each period 292 shares of common stock held by the Company's subsidiary)		—		—
Retained earnings		247,092		240,811
Accumulated other comprehensive income		161		200
Total stockholders’ equity		247,253		241,011
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$	330,481	$	339,757

Investors Title Company and Subsidiaries

Direct and Agency Net Premiums Written

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		%		2022		%		2023		%		2022		%
Direct	$	15,776		35.9	$	24,642		35.4	$	28,490		34.3	$	47,334		35.7

Agency		28,229		64.1		44,984		64.6		54,481		65.7		85,417		64.3

Total	$	44,005		100.0	$	69,626		100.0	$	82,971		100.0	$	132,751		100.0

Investors Title Company and Subsidiaries

Appendix A

Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliation

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Management uses various financial and operational measurements, including financial information not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), to analyze Company performance. This includes adjusting revenues to remove the impact of net investment gains and losses, which are recognized in net income under GAAP. Net investment gains and losses include realized gains and losses on sales of investment securities and changes in the estimated fair value of equity security investments. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, management has decided to exclude realized gains and losses on sales of investment securities in addition to changes in the estimated fair value of equity security investments for consistency with a similar change in the presentation in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The non-GAAP financial measures for prior year periods included in this Appendix have also been updated for consistency with this presentation. Therefore adjusted revenues (non-GAAP) and adjusted income before income taxes (non-GAAP) below are not comparable with previously published non-GAAP financial measures for the Company. Management believes that these measures are useful to evaluate the Company's internal operational performance from period to period because they eliminate the effects of external market fluctuations. The Company also believes users of the financial results would benefit from having access to such information, and that certain of the Company’s peers make available similar information. This information should not be used as a substitute for, or considered superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP, and may be different from similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.

The following tables reconcile non-GAAP financial measurements used by Company management to the comparable measurements using GAAP:

	Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022		2023			2022

Revenues
Total revenues (GAAP)	$	58,314		$	70,902	$	109,657		$	139,900
(Subtract) Add: Net investment (gains) losses		(1,092	)		10,134		(1,535	)		14,302
Adjusted revenues (non-GAAP)	$	57,222		$	81,036	$	108,122		$	154,202

Income before Income Taxes
Income before income taxes (GAAP)	$	9,846		$	2,953	$	11,407		$	10,746
(Subtract) Add: Net investment (gains) losses		(1,092	)		10,134		(1,535	)		14,302
Adjusted income before income taxes (non-GAAP)	$	8,754		$	13,087	$	9,872		$	25,048