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Investments In Securities and Fair Value (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Gross Unrealized Gains (Losses) and Amortized Cost for Securities
The estimated fair value, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses and amortized cost for fixed maturity securities by major classification are as follows:
As of September 30, 2024 (in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated Fair
Value
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value:    
 Government obligations$549 $3 $ $552 
General obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions
9,330 48 (15)9,363 
Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions
21,821 97 (23)21,895 
Corporate debt securities70,351 1,210 (3)71,558 
Total
$102,051 $1,358 $(41)$103,368 
As of December 31, 2023 (in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated Fair
Value
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value:    
 Government obligations$2,220 $$(2)$2,220 
General obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions
9,419 64 (24)9,459 
Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions
24,908 145 (66)24,987 
Corporate debt securities26,559 655 (33)27,181 
Total
$63,106 $866 $(125)$63,847 
The cost and estimated fair value of equity securities are as follows:
As of September 30, 2024 (in thousands)
CostEstimated Fair
Value
Equity securities, at fair value:  
Common stocks$23,540 $37,753 
Total
$23,540 $37,753 
As of December 31, 2023 (in thousands)
CostEstimated Fair
Value
Equity securities, at fair value:  
Common stocks$22,981 $37,212 
Total
$22,981 $37,212 
Schedule Of Fixed Maturity Securities
The scheduled maturities of fixed maturity securities at September 30, 2024 are as follows:
 Available-for-Sale
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Estimated Fair
Value
Due in one year or less$40,626 $40,754 
Due one year through five years40,032 40,570 
Due five years through ten years16,105 16,455 
Due after ten years5,288 5,589 
Total
$102,051 $103,368 
Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments
The following table presents the gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities and the estimated fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
As of September 30, 2024 (in thousands)Estimated
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
General obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions$3,147 $(3)$2,807 $(12)$5,954 $(15)
Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions
3,670 (1)2,845 (22)6,515 (23)
Corporate debt securities1,347 (1)2,187 (2)3,534 (3)
Total$8,164 $(5)$7,839 $(36)$16,003 $(41)
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
As of December 31, 2023 (in thousands)Estimated
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Government obligations$1,488 $(2)$— $— $1,488 $(2)
General obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions5,925 (23)101 (1)6,026 (24)
Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions
7,124 (16)3,085 (50)10,209 (66)
Corporate debt securities
6,052 (29)296 (4)6,348 (33)
Total$20,589 $(70)$3,482 $(55)$24,071 $(125)
Gain (Loss) on Securities
Gross investment gains and losses for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)2024202320242023
Gross realized gains from securities:  
Common stocks
$444 $1,749 $5,157 $15,449 
Total
$444 $1,749 $5,157 $15,449 
Gross realized losses from securities:  
Common stocks
$(122)$(77)$(339)$(400)
Write-down of securities  (96)(74)(208)
Total
$(122)$(173)$(413)$(608)
Net realized gains from securities$322 $1,576 $4,744 $14,841 
Gross realized gains (losses) on other investments:
 Gains on other investments$242 $$243 $
Losses on other investments(20)(4)(20)(120)
Write-down of other assets(309)— (309)— 
Total
$(87)$$(86)$(115)
Net realized investment gains $235 $1,577 $4,658 $14,726 
Changes in the estimated fair value of equity security investments$741 $(2,392)$(18)$(14,006)
Net investment gains (losses)$976 $(815)$4,640 $720 
Schedule of Variable Interest Entities The following table sets forth details about the Company's variable interest investments in VIEs, which are structured either as limited partnerships ("LPs") or limited liability companies ("LLCs"), as of September 30, 2024:
(in thousands)Balance Sheet ClassificationCarrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueMaximum Potential Loss (a)
Real estate LLCs or LPsOther investments$10,577 $12,761 $14,654 
Small business investment LPsOther investments1,168 1,242 1,403 
Total
$11,745 $14,003 $16,057 
(a)Maximum potential loss is calculated as the total investment in the LLC or LP, including any capital commitments that may have not yet been called. The Company is not exposed to any loss beyond the total commitment of its investment.
Schedule Of Fair Value Assets Measured On Recurring Basis
The following table presents, by level, fixed maturity securities carried at estimated fair value as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
As of September 30, 2024 (in thousands)Level 1Level 2 *Level 3Total
Fixed maturity securities:    
Obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions$552 $31,258 $ $31,810 
Corporate debt securities 71,558  71,558 
Total
$552 $102,816 $ $103,368 
As of December 31, 2023 (in thousands)Level 1Level 2 *Level 3Total
Fixed maturity securities:
Obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions$2,220 $34,446 $— $36,666 
Corporate debt securities— 27,181 — 27,181 
Total
$2,220 $61,627 $— $63,847 

*Denotes fair market value obtained from pricing services.
Schedule Of Carrying Value And Fair Value Of Financial Assets Disclosed
The following table presents, by level, estimated fair values of equity investments and other financial instruments as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
As of September 30, 2024 (in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$25,464 $ $ $25,464 
Accrued interest and dividends
1,468   1,468 
Equity securities, at fair value:
Common stocks
37,753   37,753 
Short-term investments: 
Money market funds and U.S. Treasury bills87,449   87,449 
Total
$152,134 $ $ $152,134 
As of December 31, 2023 (in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$24,031 $— $— $24,031 
Accrued interest and dividends
978 — — 978 
Equity securities, at fair value:
Common stocks
37,212 — — 37,212 
Short-term investments:
Money market funds and U.S. Treasury bills110,224 — — 110,224 
Total
$172,445 $— $— $172,445 
Fair Value Measurements, Nonrecurring The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
As of September 30, 2024 (in thousands)
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets:
Equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates, measurement alternative $ $ $8,202 $8,202 
Notes receivable  641 641 
Total
$ $ $8,843 $8,843 
As of December 31, 2023 (in thousands)
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets:
Equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates, measurement alternative$— $— $9,300 $9,300 
Notes receivable— — 2,201 2,201 
Total$— $— $11,501 $11,501