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Investments In Securities and Fair Value (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Schedule of Gross Unrealized Gains (Losses) and Amortized Cost for Securities

The estimated fair value, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses and amortized cost for fixed maturity securities by major classification are as follows:


As of June 30, 2023 (in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value:
Government obligations	$	1,938	$	—	$	(8)	$	1,930
General obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	8,298		3		(71)		8,230
Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	27,011		56		(120)		26,947
Corporate debt securities	21,176		359		(190)		21,345
Total	$	58,423	$	418	$	(389)	$	58,452


As of December 31, 2022 (in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value:
Government obligations	$	4,329	$	—	$	(7)	$	4,322
General obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	8,561		21		(36)		8,546
Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	30,123		106		(219)		30,010
Corporate debt securities	10,762		417		(68)		11,111
Total	$	53,775	$	544	$	(330)	$	53,989

The cost and estimated fair value of equity securities are as follows:


As of June 30, 2023 (in thousands)	Cost		Estimated Fair Value
Equity securities, at fair value:
Common stocks	$	19,282	$	34,081
Total	$	19,282	$	34,081


As of December 31, 2022 (in thousands)	Cost		Estimated Fair Value
Equity securities, at fair value:
Common stocks	$	25,278	$	51,691
Total	$	25,278	$	51,691

Schedule Of Fixed Maturity Securities

The scheduled maturities of fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2023 are as follows:


	Available-for-Sale
(in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value
Due in one year or less	$	17,422	$	17,422
Due one year through five years	31,178		31,070
Due five years through ten years	8,993		8,902
Due after ten years	830		1,058
Total	$	58,423	$	58,452

Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments

The following table presents the gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities and the estimated fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:


	Less than 12 Months				12 Months or Longer				Total
As of June 30, 2023 (in thousands)	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Government obligations	$	2	$	(8)	$	—	$	—	$	2	$	(8)
General obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	6,939		(69)		101		(2)		7,040		(71)
Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	7,196		(48)		3,893		(72)		11,089		(120)
Corporate debt securities	15,126		(187)		248		(3)		15,374		(190)
Total	$	29,263	$	(312)	$	4,242	$	(77)	$	33,505	$	(389)


	Less than 12 Months				12 Months or Longer				Total
As of December 31, 2022 (in thousands)	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Government obligations	$	4,322	$	(7)	$	—	$	—	$	4,322	$	(7)
General obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	3,221		(36)		—		—		3,221		(36)
Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	12,568		(216)		1,100		(3)		13,668		(219)
Corporate debt securities	6,498		(68)		—		—		6,498		(68)
Total	$	26,609	$	(327)	$	1,100	$	(3)	$	27,709	$	(330)

Gain (Loss) on Securities

Gross realized gains and losses on sales of investments and unrealized holding gains and losses for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are summarized as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Gross realized gains from securities:
Common stocks	$	6,217	$	2,809	$	13,700	$	4,556
Total	$	6,217	$	2,809	$	13,700	$	4,556
Gross realized losses from securities:
Corporate debt securities	$	—	$	(46)	$	—	$	(46)
Common stocks	(202)		(189)		(323)		(189)
Write-down of securities	(30)		(127)		(112)		(127)
Total	$	(232)	$	(362)	$	(435)	$	(362)
Net realized gains from securities	$	5,985	$	2,447	$	13,265	$	4,194
Gross realized gains (losses) on other investments:
Losses on other investments	$	(69)	$	(409)	$	(116)	$	(409)
Total	$	(69)	$	(409)	$	(116)	$	(409)
Net realized investment gains	$	5,916	$	2,038	$	13,149	$	3,785
Changes in the estimated fair value of equity security investments	$	(4,824)	$	(12,172)	$	(11,614)	$	(18,087)
Net investment gains (losses)	$	1,092	$	(10,134)	$	1,535	$	(14,302)

Schedule of Variable Interest Entities

The following table sets forth details about the Company's variable interest investments in VIEs, which are structured either as limited partnerships ("LPs") or limited liability companies ("LLCs"), as of June 30, 2023:


(in thousands)	Balance Sheet Classification	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value		Maximum Potential Loss (a)
Real estate LLCs or LPs	Other investments	$	4,425	$	4,720	$	5,658
Small business investment LPs	Other investments	8,838		9,063		13,080
Total		$	13,263	$	13,783	$	18,738


(a)						Maximum potential loss is calculated as the total investment in the LLC or LP, including any capital commitments that may have not yet been called. The Company is not exposed to any loss beyond the total commitment of its investment.

Schedule Of Fair Value Assets Measured On Recurring Basis

The following table presents, by level, fixed maturity securities carried at estimated fair value as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:


As of June 30, 2023 (in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2 *		Level 3		Total
Fixed maturity securities:
Obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	$	1,930	$	35,177	$	—	$	37,107
Corporate debt securities	—		21,345		—		21,345
Total	$	1,930	$	56,522	$	—	$	58,452


As of December 31, 2022 (in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2 *		Level 3		Total
Fixed maturity securities:
Obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	$	4,322	$	38,556	$	—	$	42,878
Corporate debt securities	—		11,111		—		11,111
Total	$	4,322	$	49,667	$	—	$	53,989

*Denotes fair market value obtained from pricing services.

Schedule Of Carrying Value And Fair Value Of Financial Assets Disclosed

The following table presents, by level, estimated fair values of equity investments and other financial instruments as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:


As of June 30, 2023 (in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	26,184	$	—	$	—	$	26,184
Accrued interest and dividends	949		—		—		949
Equity securities, at fair value:
Common stocks	34,081		—		—		34,081
Short-term investments:
Money market funds and U.S. Treasury bills	114,857		—		—		114,857
Total	$	176,071	$	—	$	—	$	176,071


As of December 31, 2022 (in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	35,311	$	—	$	—	$	35,311
Accrued interest and dividends	872		—		—		872
Equity securities, at fair value:
Common stocks	51,691		—		—		51,691
Short-term investments:
Money market funds and U.S. Treasury bills	103,649		—		—		103,649
Total	$	191,523	$	—	$	—	$	191,523

Fair Value Measurements, Nonrecurring

The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the time of impairment as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:


As of June 30, 2023 (in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates, measurement alternative	$	—	$	—	$	9,300	$	9,300
Notes receivable	—		—		2,476		2,476
Total	$	—	$	—	$	11,776	$	11,776


As of December 31, 2022 (in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates, measurement alternative	$	—	$	—	$	8,915	$	8,915
Notes receivable	—		—		1,921		1,921
Total	$	—	$	—	$	10,836	$	10,836

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide.

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