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Investments In Securities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Schedule of Gross Unrealized Gains (Losses) and Amortized Cost for Securities

The cost and estimated fair value of equity securities are as follows:



As of September 30, 2019 (in thousands)	Cost		Estimated Fair Value
Equity securities, at fair value:
Common stocks	$	32,332	$	55,785
Total	$	32,332	$	55,785



As of December 31, 2018 (in thousands)	Cost		Estimated Fair Value
Equity securities, at fair value:
Common stocks	$	31,255	$	48,489
Total	$	31,255	$	48,489

The estimated fair value, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses and amortized cost for fixed maturity securities by major classification are as follows:



As of September 30, 2019 (in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value:
Government obligations	$	1,008	$	—	$	2	$	1,006
General obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	19,946		859		—		20,805
Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	53,240		2,626		13		55,853
Corporate debt securities	6,753		620		—		7,373
Total	$	80,947	$	4,105	$	15	$	85,037



As of December 31, 2018 (in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value:
Government obligations	$	1,023	$	—	$	7	$	1,016
General obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	19,518		229		143		19,604
Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	56,675		1,237		329		57,583
Corporate debt securities	10,498		303		47		10,754
Total	$	87,714	$	1,769	$	526	$	88,957

Schedule Of Fixed Maturity Securities

The scheduled maturities of fixed maturity securities at September 30, 2019 are as follows:



	Available-for-Sale
(in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value
Due in one year or less	$	12,677	$	12,728
Due one year through five years	34,842		36,646
Due five years through ten years	32,505		34,274
Due after ten years	923		1,389
Total	$	80,947	$	85,037

Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments

The following table presents the gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities and the estimated fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:



	Less than 12 Months					12 Months or Longer					Total
As of September 30, 2019 (in thousands)	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Government obligations	$	1,006	$	(2	)	$	—	$	—		$	1,006	$	(2	)
Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	2,160		(12		)	1,126		(1		)	3,286		(13		)
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	3,166	$	(14	)	$	1,126	$	(1	)	$	4,292	$	(15	)



	Less than 12 Months					12 Months or Longer					Total
As of December 31, 2018 (in thousands)	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Government obligations	$	1,016	$	(7	)	$	—	$	—		$	1,016	$	(7	)
General obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	4,888		(32		)	6,469		(111		)	11,357		(143		)
Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	12,326		(100		)	9,720		(229		)	22,046		(329		)
Corporate debt securities	4,490		(28		)	3,733		(19		)	8,223		(47		)
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	22,720	$	(167	)	$	19,922	$	(359	)	$	42,642	$	(526	)

Schedule Of Gross Realized Gains And Losses On Securities

Gross realized gains and losses on sales of investments for the nine-month periods ended September 30 are summarized as follows:



(in thousands)	2019			2018
Gross realized gains from securities:
Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	$	—		$	—
Corporate debt securities	—			—
Common stocks	1,385			688
Total	$	1,385		$	688
Gross realized losses from securities:
General obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	$	—		$	—
Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions	—			—
Common stocks	(188		)	(63		)
Other-than-temporary impairment of securities	—			—
Total	$	(188	)	$	(63	)
Net realized gains from securities	$	1,197		$	625
Net realized gains on other investments:
Gains on other investments	$	2		$	4
Total	$	2		$	4
Net realized investment gains	$	1,199		$	629

Schedule of Variable Interest Entities

The following table sets forth details about the Company's variable interest investments in VIEs, which are structured either as limited partnerships ("LPs") or limited liability companies ("LLCs"), as of September 30, 2019:



(in thousands)	Balance Sheet Classification	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value		Maximum Potential Loss (a)
Tax credit LPs	Other investments	$	228	$	228	$	1,325
Real estate LLCs or LPs	Other investments	5,048		5,766		7,075
Small business investment LPs	Other investments	5,296		5,090		8,955
Total		$	10,572	$	11,084	$	17,355



(a)		Maximum potential loss is calculated as the total investment in the LLC or LP, including any capital commitments that may have not yet been called. The Company is not exposed to any loss beyond the total commitment of its investment.

Schedule Of Fair Value Assets Measured On Recurring Basis

The following table presents, by level, fixed maturity securities carried at estimated fair value measured as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:



As of September 30, 2019 (in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Fixed maturity securities:
Obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions*	$	—	$	77,664	$	—	$	77,664
Corporate debt securities*	—		7,373		—		7,373
Total	$	—	$	85,037	$	—	$	85,037



As of December 31, 2018 (in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Fixed maturity securities:
Obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions*	$	—	$	78,203	$	—	$	78,203
Corporate debt securities*	—		10,754		—		10,754
Total	$	—	$	88,957	$	—	$	88,957

Schedule Of Carrying Value And Fair Value Of Financial Assets Disclosed

The estimated fair values of equity investments and other financial instruments as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are presented in the following table:



As of September 30, 2019 (in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	43,992	$	—	$	—	$	43,992
Accrued interest and dividends	1,161		—		—		1,161
Equity securities, at fair value:
Common stocks	55,785		—		—		55,785
Short-term investments:
Commercial paper and money market funds	21,714		—		—		21,714
Other investments:
Equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates, equity method	—		—		5,629		5,629
Equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates, measurement alternative	—		—		7,060		7,060
Total	$	122,652	$	—	$	12,689	$	135,341



As of December 31, 2018 (in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	18,694	$	—	$	—	$	18,694
Accrued interest and dividends	946		—		—		946
Equity securities, at fair value:
Common stocks	48,489		—		—		48,489
Short-term investments:
Commercial paper and money market funds	32,787		—		—		32,787
Other investments:
Equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates, equity method	—		—		5,847		5,847
Equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates, measurement alternative	—		—		6,589		6,589
Total	$	100,916	$	—	$	12,436	$	113,352

Schedule of Cost Method Investments

The following table presents a rollforward of equity investments under the measurement alternative as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:



(in thousands)	Balance, January 1, 2019		Amounts Impaired		Observable Changes		Purchases and Additional Commitments Paid		Sales, Returns of Capital and Other Reductions			Balance, September 30, 2019
Other investments:
Equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates, measurement alternative	$	6,589	$	—	$	—	$	1,306	$	(835	)	$	7,060
Total	$	6,589	$	—	$	—	$	1,306	$	(835	)	$	7,060



(in thousands)	Balance, January 1, 2018		Amounts Impaired		Observable Changes		Purchases and Additional Commitments Paid		Sales, Returns of Capital and Other Reductions			Balance, December 31, 2018
Other investments:
Equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates, measurement alternative	$	5,439	$	—	$	—	$	1,486	$	(336	)	$	6,589
Total	$	5,439	$	—	$	—	$	1,486	$	(336	)	$	6,589

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide.

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