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Revenues from Contracts with Customers
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]  
Revenues from Contracts with Customers

NOTE 17 – Revenues from Contracts with Customers

The following table presents the Company’s total revenues broken out by revenues from contracts with customers and other sources of revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Revenues from contracts with customers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commissions

 

$

172,654

 

 

$

163,920

 

Investment banking

 

 

218,134

 

 

 

198,790

 

Asset management and service fees

 

 

230,782

 

 

 

217,628

 

Other

 

 

15,329

 

 

 

5,249

 

Total revenue from contracts with customers

 

 

636,899

 

 

 

585,587

 

Other sources of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

114,411

 

 

 

178,784

 

Principal transactions

 

 

140,883

 

 

 

97,847

 

Other

 

 

4,929

 

 

 

3,498

 

Total revenues

 

$

897,122

 

 

$

865,716

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Revenues from contracts with customers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commissions

 

$

560,780

 

 

$

484,350

 

Investment banking

 

 

614,637

 

 

 

540,247

 

Asset management and service fees

 

 

667,496

 

 

 

624,066

 

Other

 

 

32,408

 

 

 

12,779

 

Total revenue from contracts with customers

 

 

1,875,321

 

 

 

1,661,442

 

Other sources of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

403,956

 

 

 

557,795

 

Principal transactions

 

 

445,566

 

 

 

298,343

 

Other

 

 

18,571

 

 

 

21,682

 

Total revenues

 

$

2,743,414

 

 

$

2,539,262

 

 

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when, or as, we satisfy our performance obligations by transferring the promised services to the customers. A service is transferred to a customer when, or as, the customer obtains control of that service. A performance obligation may be satisfied over time or at a point in time. Revenue from a performance obligation satisfied over time is recognized by measuring our progress in satisfying the performance obligation in a manner that depicts the transfer of the services to the customer. Revenue from a performance obligation satisfied at a point in time is recognized at the point in time that we determine the customer obtains control over the promised service. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those promised services (i.e., the “transaction price”). In determining the transaction price, we consider multiple factors, including the effects of variable consideration. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price only to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainties with respect to the amount are resolved. In determining when to include variable consideration in the transaction price, we consider the range of possible outcomes, the predictive value of our past experiences, the time period of when uncertainties expect to be resolved and the amount of consideration that is susceptible to factors outside of our influence, such as market volatility or the judgment and actions of third parties.

The following provides detailed information on the recognition of our revenues from contracts with customers:

Commissions. We earn commission revenue by executing, settling, and clearing transactions for clients primarily in OTC and listed equity securities, insurance products, and options. Trade execution and clearing and custody services, when provided together, represent a single performance obligation as the services are not separately identifiable in the context of the contract. Commission revenues associated with combined trade execution and clearing and custody services, as well as trade execution services on a standalone basis, are recognized at a point in time on trade-date. Commission revenues are generally paid on settlement date and we record a receivable between trade-date and payment on settlement date.

 

Investment Banking. We provide our clients with a full range of capital markets and financial advisory services. Capital markets services include underwriting and placement agent services in both the equity and debt capital markets, including private equity placements, initial public offerings, follow-on offerings, underwriting and distributing public and private debt.

 

Capital raising revenues are recognized at a point in time on trade-date, as the client obtains the control and benefit of the capital markets offering at that point. Costs associated with capital raising transactions are deferred until the related revenue is recognized or the engagement is otherwise concluded, and are recorded on a gross basis within other operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations as we are acting as a principal in the arrangement. Any expenses reimbursed by our clients are recognized as investment banking revenues.

Revenues from financial advisory services primarily consist of fees generated in connection with merger, acquisition and restructuring transactions. Advisory fees from mergers and acquisitions engagements are recognized at a point in time when the related transaction is completed, as the performance obligation is to successfully broker a specific transaction. Fees received prior to the completion of the transaction are deferred within accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Advisory fees from restructuring engagements are recognized over time using a time elapsed measure of progress as our clients simultaneously receive and consume the benefits of those services as they are provided. A significant portion of the fees we receive for our advisory services are considered variable as they are contingent upon a future event (e.g., completion of a transaction or third party emergence from bankruptcy) and are excluded from the transaction price until the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved, which is expected to occur upon achievement of the specified milestone. Payment for advisory services are generally due promptly upon completion of a specified milestone or, for retainer fees, periodically over the course of the engagement. We recognize a receivable between the date of completion of the milestone and payment by the customer. Expenses associated with investment banking advisory engagements are deferred only to the extent they are explicitly reimbursable by the client and the related revenue is recognized at the same time as the associated expense. All other investment banking advisory related

expenses, including expenses incurred related to restructuring assignments, are expensed as incurred. All investment banking advisory expenses are recognized within other operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations and any expenses reimbursed by our clients are recognized as investment banking revenues.

Asset Management Fees. We earn management and performance fees in connection with investment advisory services provided to institutional and individual clients. Investment advisory fees are charged based on the value of assets in fee-based accounts and are affected by changes in the balances of client assets due to market fluctuations and levels of net new client assets. Fees are charged either in advance based on fixed rates applied to the value of the customers’ account at the beginning of the period or periodically based on contracted rates and account performance. Contracts can be terminated at any time with no incremental payments due to our company upon termination. If the contract is terminated by the customer fees are prorated for the period and fees charged for the post termination period are refundable to the customer.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables present the Company’s revenues from contracts with customers by reportable segment disaggregated by major business activity and primary geographic regions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 (1)

 

 

 

Global Wealth Management

 

 

Institutional Group

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

Major business activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commissions (1)

 

$

120,600

 

 

$

52,054

 

 

$

 

 

$

172,654

 

Capital raising (1)

 

 

8,113

 

 

 

129,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

137,292

 

Advisory fees (1)

 

 

 

 

 

80,842

 

 

 

 

 

 

80,842

 

Investment banking

 

 

8,113

 

 

 

210,021

 

 

 

 

 

 

218,134

 

Asset management

 

 

230,765

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

230,782

 

Other

 

 

14,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

794

 

 

 

15,329

 

Total

 

 

374,013

 

 

 

262,092

 

 

 

794

 

 

 

636,899

 

Primary Geographic Region:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

374,013

 

 

 

209,141

 

 

 

794

 

 

 

583,948

 

United Kingdom

 

 

 

 

 

30,959

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,959

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

21,992

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,992

 

 

 

$

374,013

 

 

$

262,092

 

 

$

794

 

 

$

636,899

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 (1)

 

 

 

Global Wealth Management

 

 

Institutional Group

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

Major business activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commissions

 

$

118,061

 

 

$

45,859

 

 

$

 

 

$

163,920

 

Capital raising (1)

 

 

9,855

 

 

 

84,087

 

 

 

 

 

 

93,942

 

Advisory fees (1)

 

 

 

 

 

104,848

 

 

 

 

 

 

104,848

 

Investment banking

 

 

9,855

 

 

 

188,935

 

 

 

 

 

 

198,790

 

Asset management

 

 

217,616

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

217,628

 

Other

 

 

4,615

 

 

 

 

 

 

634

 

 

 

5,249

 

Total

 

 

350,147

 

 

 

234,806

 

 

 

634

 

 

 

585,587

 

Primary Geographic Region:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

350,147

 

 

 

195,220

 

 

 

634

 

 

 

546,001

 

United Kingdom

 

 

 

 

 

38,249

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,249

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

1,337

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,337

 

 

 

$

350,147

 

 

$

234,806

 

 

$

634

 

 

$

585,587

 

(1) Excludes revenues not derived from contracts with customers included in the Other segment.

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 (1)

 

 

 

Global Wealth Management

 

 

Institutional Group

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

Major business activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commissions

 

$

373,653

 

 

$

187,127

 

 

$

 

 

$

560,780

 

Capital raising (1)

 

 

26,443

 

 

 

333,442

 

 

 

 

 

 

359,885

 

Advisory fees (1)

 

 

19

 

 

 

254,733

 

 

 

 

 

 

254,752

 

Investment banking

 

 

26,462

 

 

 

588,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

614,637

 

Asset management

 

 

667,446

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

667,496

 

Other

 

 

30,104

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,304

 

 

 

32,408

 

Total

 

 

1,097,665

 

 

 

775,352

 

 

 

2,304

 

 

 

1,875,321

 

Primary Geographic Region:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

1,097,665

 

 

 

609,328

 

 

 

2,304

 

 

 

1,709,297

 

United Kingdom

 

 

 

 

 

110,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

110,053

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

55,971

 

 

 

 

 

 

55,971

 

 

 

$

1,097,665

 

 

$

775,352

 

 

$

2,304

 

 

$

1,875,321

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 (1)

 

 

 

Global Wealth Management

 

 

Institutional Group

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

Major business activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commissions

 

$

348,272

 

 

$

136,078

 

 

$

 

 

$

484,350

 

Capital raising (1)

 

 

28,637

 

 

 

218,962

 

 

 

 

 

 

247,599

 

Advisory fees (1)

 

 

 

 

 

292,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

292,648

 

Investment banking

 

 

28,637

 

 

 

511,610

 

 

 

 

 

 

540,247

 

Asset management

 

 

624,025

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

624,066

 

Other

 

 

10,619

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,160

 

 

 

12,779

 

Total

 

 

1,011,553

 

 

 

647,729

 

 

 

2,160

 

 

 

1,661,442

 

Primary Geographic Region:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

1,011,553

 

 

 

544,918

 

 

 

2,160

 

 

 

1,558,631

 

United Kingdom

 

 

 

 

 

99,020

 

 

 

 

 

 

99,020

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

3,791

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,791

 

 

 

$

1,011,553

 

 

$

647,729

 

 

$

2,160

 

 

$

1,661,442

 

(1)  Excludes revenues not derived from contracts with customers included in the Other segment.

See Note 21 for further break-out of revenues by geography.

 

Information on Remaining Performance Obligations and Revenue Recognized from Past Performance

We do not disclose information about remaining performance obligations pertaining to contracts that have an original expected duration of one year or less. The transaction price allocated to remaining unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations with an original expected duration exceeding one year was not material at September 30, 2020. Investment banking advisory fees that are contingent upon completion of a specific milestone and fees associated with certain distribution services are also excluded as the fees are considered variable and not included in the transaction price at September 30, 2020.

Contract Balances

The timing of our revenue recognition may differ from the timing of payment by our customers. We record a receivable when revenue is recognized prior to payment and we have an unconditional right to payment. Alternatively, when payment precedes the provision of the related services, we record deferred revenue until the performance obligations are satisfied.

We had receivables related to revenues from contracts with customers of $156.5 million and $151.3 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. We had no significant impairments related to these receivables during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Our deferred revenue primarily relates to retainer fees received in investment banking advisory engagements and investment advisory fees where the performance obligation has not yet been satisfied. Deferred revenue at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $15.1 million and $11.3 million, respectively.