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Acquisition
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition

3. Acquisition

 

Entrepix Merger

 

On January 17, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Entrepix, Inc., an Arizona corporation (“Entrepix”), which primarily manufactures chemical mechanical polishing (“CMP”) technology, through a reverse triangular merger. Entrepix’s CMP technology portfolio and water cleaning equipment will complement our existing substrate polishing and wet process chemical offerings. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 17, 2023 (the “Merger Agreement”), Emerald Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), merged with and into Entrepix (the “Merger”), resulting in Entrepix surviving the Merger and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Acquisition” or “Transaction”).

 

On the Closing Date, in connection with the Merger Agreement and in contemplation of the Transaction, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with UMB Bank, N.A., under which the Lender provided the Company with (i) a $12.0 million term loan maturing January 17, 2028, and (ii) an $8.0 million revolving loan facility maturing January 17, 2024 (see Note 2). The proceeds of the Term Loan were used to partially fund the Transaction.

 

The Acquisition is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations under FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic No. 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), with Amtech representing the accounting acquirer under this guidance. The Company elected to apply pushdown accounting per ASC 805-50-50-5.

 

Summary of Consideration Transferred

 

The total consideration for the Acquisition was $39.2 million, consisting of $35.2 million cash consideration to the sellers and $4.0 million cash paid for debt and Entrepix transaction costs.

 

Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the estimated future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired that could not be individually identified and separately recognized. Such assets include synergies the Company expects to achieve, such as deeper penetration into an overlapping customer base, complementary product offerings, and cost redundancy reductions. In accordance with the measurement principles in FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic No. 820, Fair Value Measurement, the purchase consideration for the Acquisition has been allocated under the acquisition method of accounting to the estimated fair market value of the net assets acquired, including a residual amount of goodwill, none of which is deductible for tax purposes. Amtech’s acquisition costs incurred were $2.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2023, and were recorded as “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table summarizes the provisional fair values assigned to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, in thousands:

 

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

Measurement Period Adjustments

 

June 30, 2023

 

Fair value of total cash consideration transferred

 

$

39,787

 

$

(560

)

$

39,227

 

Estimated fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

4,289

 

$

 

$

4,289

 

  Accounts receivable, net

 

 

5,681

 

 

203

 

 

5,884

 

  Inventories

 

 

5,683

 

 

 

 

5,683

 

  Other current assets

 

 

179

 

 

 

 

179

 

  Property, plant, and equipment

 

 

2,051

 

 

(11

)

 

2,040

 

  Right-of-use assets

 

 

2,246

 

 

 

 

2,246

 

  Intangible assets

 

 

12,800

 

 

800

 

 

13,600

 

  Goodwill

 

 

18,089

 

 

(235

)

 

17,854

 

  Other assets

 

 

31

 

 

11

 

 

42

 

Total assets acquired

 

 

51,049

 

 

768

 

 

51,817

 

  Accounts payable

 

 

1,574

 

 

 

 

1,574

 

  Other accrued liabilities

 

 

1,170

 

 

837

 

 

2,007

 

  Contract liabilities

 

 

1,662

 

 

167

 

 

1,829

 

  Income taxes payable

 

 

1,447

 

 

142

 

 

1,589

 

  Current portion of long-term operating lease liabilities

 

 

515

 

 

 

 

515

 

  Long-term operating lease liabilities

 

 

1,730

 

 

 

 

1,730

 

  Deferred tax liability

 

 

3,164

 

 

182

 

 

3,346

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

11,262

 

 

1,328

 

 

12,590

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

39,787

 

$

(560

)

$

39,227

 

 

The establishment of the allocation to goodwill requires the extensive use of accounting estimates and management judgement. In accordance with ASC 805, the Company has up to one year from the acquisition date (referred to as the measurement period) to account for changes in the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities

assumed in the acquired entity. As of the issuance of the condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2023, the Company has not finalized its calculation of deferred tax assets or liabilities, income taxes payable, and the resulting adjustments to goodwill. The tax-related items will be finalized pending a consolidated analysis of the combined tax attributes of the Acquisition. If a change in any of these items is identified during the measurement period, the Company will record the cumulative impact of measurement period adjustments in the period the adjustment is identified. Certain measurement period adjustments were recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2023, primarily arising from the Company's finalization of the valuation of acquired assets and updated assumptions underlying the tax provision. These adjustments were all offset against goodwill.

 

The fair value associated with acquired intangible assets and their associated weighted-average amortization periods consist of the following, in thousands:

 

 

 

Classification of Amortization

 

Amount

 

 

Weighted-Average
Amortization Period

Developed technology

 

Cost of sales

 

$

6,700

 

 

5.0 years

Customer relationships

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

2,800

 

 

10.0 years

Backlog

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

2,100

 

 

1.0 year

Trade names

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

1,800

 

 

10.0 years

Noncompetition agreements

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

200

 

 

5.0 years

Total intangible assets

 

 

 

$

13,600

 

 

6.1 years

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

 

Entrepix is included in the Company’s consolidated results beginning January 17, 2023. Total revenues and net income attributable to Entrepix for the period from January 17, 2023 to June 30, 2023 were $13.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

 

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of Amtech and Entrepix, in thousands, as if the acquisition occurred on October 1, 2021. The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place on the date indicated or of results that may occur in the future.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Revenues, Net

 

$

30,740

 

 

$

25,496

 

 

$

93,206

 

 

$

91,321

 

Net (Loss) Income

 

$

(580

)

 

$

9,694

 

 

$

883

 

 

$

9,670

 

 

The unaudited pro forma financial information presented above include the following adjustments:

 

3 Months Ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022

reversal of amortization expense on intangible assets acquired of $0.6 million and incremental amortization expense of $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively; and
incremental interest expense on the Term Loan of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively.

 

9 Months Ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022

reversal of amortization expense on intangible assets acquired of $0.6 million and incremental amortization expense of $2.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively;
incremental interest expense on the Term Loan of $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively; and
non-recurring adjustments directly attributable to the business combination, including acquisition related costs of $2.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2022.

 

The unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments to align accounting policies, which were materially similar to the Company’s accounting policies. Any differences in accounting policies were adjusted to reflect the accounting policies of the Company in the unaudited pro forma financial information presented.