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Acquisition
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition
Acquisition

The Company entered into a Stock Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), effective as of January 27, 2011, among the Company, Kingstone Technology Hong Kong Limited (“Kingstone”), Silicon Jade Limited (“Silicon Jade”), the sole shareholder of Kingstone, and certain shareholders of Silicone Jade. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired a 55% ownership interest in Kingstone, which is a Hong Kong-based holding company that owns 100% of Kingstone Semiconductor Company Ltd (“Kingstone Semiconductor”), a Shanghai-based technology company specializing in ion implant solutions for the solar and semiconductor industries. The acquisition pursuant to the Purchase Agreement was consummated on February 18, 2011.
 
The Company paid $5.3 million to Silicon Jade, comprised of a cash payment in the amount of $1.4 million and 153,090 shares of the Company’s common stock with a value of $4.1 million as determined in accordance with the Purchase Agreement and approximately $3.8 million based upon the market price on the closing date. The Company paid $4.0 million to Kingstone comprised of a promissory note in the amount of $3.7 million (the “Stock Purchase Note”), and a cash payment of $0.3 million already paid by the Company pursuant to a prior agreement in exchange for newly issued Kingstone shares. In exchange for the purchase price of $9.3 million, the Company received fifty-five percent of the outstanding stock of Kingstone. The amount of $3.7 million was deposited into escrow by the Company to be released in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement and applied to the principal balance of the Stock Purchase Note. The escrow funds have been released in full satisfaction of the Stock Purchase Note.
 
In addition to the purchase price described above, the Company has agreed to provide Kingstone with a loan in the amount of $4.0 million (the “Solar Tool Loan”), to be used for the development and manufacture of two beta versions of the Solar Tool. The Solar Tool Loan was funded during fiscal 2012 after the Stock Purchase Note had been paid in full.

The fair value of intangible assets was determined by a valuation approach that estimates the future economic benefit stream of the asset. This benefit stream was discounted to present value with an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate.
 
As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill of $8.5 million. The Kingstone acquisition was strategic providing access to a highly qualified team for development of a new solar ion implant tool to address higher efficiency solar cell concepts. Synergies are expected to be realized through the combination of Kingstone’s development capabilities with Amtech’s distribution and marketing capabilities. The amount of goodwill deductible for tax purposes is zero.
 
The Company recorded intangible assets totaling $3.2 million. The intangible assets are comprised of in-process research and development of $1.6 million, non-compete agreements of $0.9 million, and technology of $0.7 million. The in-process research and development will be amortized over its useful life when it has reached technological feasibility. The useful lives of the technology and non-competition agreements are five years and four years, respectively.
 
As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded a noncontrolling interest of $6.8 million. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest in Kingstone was determined from our purchase price for a 55% ownership interest discounted 10% due to disadvantages associated with the acquiree’s inability to control various aspects of the enterprise.
 
The Company incurred acquisition related costs of $0.9 million. These costs are included in the selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended September 30, 2011.
 
The results of operations of this acquisition have been included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition. The revenues and earnings of Kingstone prior to the date of the acquisition are immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.

On September 30, 2011, the Company entered into an agreement to amend the Purchase Agreement. In the amendment, the Company agreed to repurchase the 153,090 Amtech shares issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for cash in the amount of $4.1 million (the original value of Amtech shares calculated in the Purchase Agreement). At the date of the agreement to repurchase the shares their market value was $8.00 per share, or approximately $1.2 million. In accordance with the amendment, we agreed to pay $2.9 million in excess of market value of those shares in order to protect Amtech's reputation as an acquirer of new technologies and businesses, which amount is recorded in fiscal year 2011 as a current expense on a separate line in the Statement of Operations, “Expense Related to Reacquired Shares".