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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Guarantees and Other Commitments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Guarantees and Other Commitments
17. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Guarantees and Other Commitments

Operating Leases

We are obligated under a number of noncancelable operating leases for premises and equipment that expire at various dates, through 2021, and in most instances, include options to renew or extend at market rates and terms. Such leases may provide for periodic adjustments of rentals during the term of the lease based on changes in various economic indicators. The following table presents minimum future payments under noncancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2011:

 

Year ended December 31, (dollars in thousands):

      

2012

   $ 14,742   

2013

     13,223   

2014

     10,795   

2015

     7,312   

2016

     7,097   

2017 and thereafter

     25,708   
  

 

 

 

Net minimum operating lease payments

   $ 78,877   
  

 

 

 

Rent expense for premises and equipment leased under operating leases totaled $11.9 million, $11.5 million and $10.7 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Commitments to Extend Credit

A commitment to extend credit is a formal agreement to lend funds to a client as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the agreement. Such commitments generally have fixed expiration dates, or other termination clauses, and usually require a fee paid by the client upon us issuing the commitment. The following table summarizes information related to our commitments to extend credit (excluding letters of credit) at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively:

 

     December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2011      2010  

Commitments available for funding: (1)

     

Fixed interest rate commitments

   $ 658,377       $ 386,055   

Variable interest rate commitments

     6,548,002         5,884,450   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commitments available for funding

   $ 7,206,379       $ 6,270,505   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments unavailable for funding (2)

   $ 841,439       $ 963,847   

Maximum lending limits for accounts receivable factoring arrangements (3)

     747,392         697,702   

Reserve for unfunded credit commitments (4)

     21,811         17,414   

 

(1) Represents commitments which are available for funding, due to clients meeting all collateral, compliance and financial covenants required under loan commitment agreements.
(2) Represents commitments which are currently unavailable for funding, due to clients failing to meet all collateral, compliance and financial covenants under loan commitment agreements.
(3) We extend credit under accounts receivable factoring arrangements when our clients’ sales invoices are deemed creditworthy under existing underwriting practices.
(4) Our reserve for unfunded credit commitments includes an allowance for both our unfunded loan commitments and our letters of credit.

Our potential exposure to credit loss for commitments to extend credit, in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument, is the contractual amount of the available unused loan commitment. We use the same credit approval and monitoring process in extending credit commitments as we do in making loans. The actual liquidity needs and the credit risk that we have experienced have historically been lower than the contractual amount of commitments to extend credit because a significant portion of these commitments expire without being drawn upon. We evaluate each potential borrower and the necessary collateral on an individual basis. The type of collateral varies, but may include real property, intellectual property, bank deposits, or business and personal assets. The potential credit risk associated with these commitments is considered in management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the reserve for unfunded credit commitments.

Commercial and Standby Letters of Credit

Commercial and standby letters of credit represent conditional commitments issued by us on behalf of a client to guarantee the performance of the client to a third party when certain specified future events have occurred. Commercial letters of credit are issued primarily for inventory purchases by a client and are typically short-term in nature. We provide two types of standby letters of credit: performance and financial standby letters of credit. Performance standby letters of credit are issued to guarantee the performance of a client to a third party when certain specified future events have occurred and are primarily used to support performance instruments such as bid bonds, performance bonds, lease obligations, repayment of loans, and past due notices. Financial standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the payment by a client to a third party (beneficiary) and are primarily used to support many types of domestic and international payments. These standby letters of credit have fixed expiration dates and generally require a fee to be paid by the client at the time we issue the commitment. Fees generated from these standby letters of credit are recognized in noninterest income over the commitment period using the straight-line method.

The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved with extending credit commitments to clients, and accordingly, we use a credit evaluation process and collateral requirements similar to those for credit commitments. Our standby letters of credit often are cash secured by our clients. The actual liquidity needs and the credit risk that we have experienced historically have been lower than the contractual amount of letters of credit issued because a significant portion of these conditional commitments expire without being drawn upon.

The table below summarizes our commercial and standby letters of credit at December 31, 2011. The maximum potential amount of future payments represents the amount that could be remitted under letters of credit if there were a total default by the guaranteed parties, without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from the collateral held or pledged.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Expires In One
Year or Less
     Expires After
One Year
     Total Amount
Outstanding
     Maximum Amount
Of Future Payments
 
           

Financial standby letters of credit

   $ 723,710       $ 82,346       $ 806,056       $ 806,056   

Performance standby letters of credit

     45,631         3,924         49,555         49,555   

Commercial letters of credit

     5,580                 5,580         5,580   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 774,921       $ 86,270       $ 861,191       $ 861,191   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, deferred fees related to financial and performance standby letters of credit were $6.1 million and $5.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2011, collateral in the form of cash of $271.7 million and available-for-sale securities of $15.4 million were available to us to reimburse losses, if any, under financial and performance standby letters of credit.

 

Commitments to Invest in Venture Capital and Private Equity Funds

We make commitments to invest in venture capital and private equity funds, which in turn make investments generally in, or in some cases make loans to, privately-held companies. Commitments to invest in these funds are generally made for a ten-year period from the inception of the fund. Although the limited partnership agreements governing these investments typically do not restrict the general partners from calling 100% of committed capital in one year, it is customary for these funds to generally call most of the capital commitments over five to seven years. The actual timing of future cash requirements to fund these commitments is generally dependent upon the investment cycle, overall market conditions, and the nature and type of industry in which the privately held companies operate. The following table details our total capital commitments, unfunded capital commitments, and our ownership in each fund at December 31, 2011:

 

Our Ownership in Limited Partnership (Dollars in thousands)

   SVBFG Capital
Commitments
     SVBFG Unfunded
Commitments
     SVBFG Ownership
of each Fund
 

Silicon Valley BancVentures, LP

   $ 6,000       $ 270         10.7

SVB Capital Partners II, LP (1)

     1,200         222         5.1   

SVB India Capital Partners I, LP

     7,750         1,364         14.4   

SVB Capital Shanghai Yangpu Venture Capital Fund

     920         159         6.8   

SVB Strategic Investors Fund, LP

     15,300         688         12.6   

SVB Strategic Investors Fund II, LP

     15,000         1,950         8.6   

SVB Strategic Investors Fund III, LP

     15,000         3,000         5.9   

SVB Strategic Investors Fund IV, LP

     12,239         5,997         5.0   

Strategic Investors Fund V, LP

     500         460         0.3   

SVB Capital Preferred Return Fund, LP

     12,687                 20.0   

SVB Capital—NT Growth Partners, LP

     24,670         1,340         33.0   

Other private equity fund (2)

     9,338                 58.2   

Partners for Growth, LP

     25,000         9,750         50.0   

Partners for Growth II, LP

     15,000         4,950         24.2   

Gold Hill Venture Lending 03, LP (3)

     20,000                 9.3   

Other Fund Investments (4)

     332,618         86,811         Various   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 513,222       $ 116,961      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

(1) Our ownership includes 1.3 percent direct ownership through SVB Capital Partners II, LLC and SVB Financial Group, and 3.8 percent indirect ownership through our investment in SVB Strategic Investors Fund II, LP.
(2) Our ownership includes 41.5 percent direct ownership and indirect ownership interest of 12.6 percent and 4.1 percent in the fund through our ownership interests of SVB Capital—NT Growth Partners, LP and SVB Capital Preferred Return Fund, LP, respectively.
(3) Our ownership includes 4.8 percent direct ownership and 4.5 percent indirect ownership interest through GHLLC.
(4) Represents commitments to 334 funds (primarily venture capital funds) where our ownership interest is generally less than 5% of the voting interests of each such fund.

The following table details the total remaining unfunded commitments to the venture capital and private equity funds by our consolidated managed funds of funds (including our interest and the noncontrolling interests) at December 31, 2011:

 

Limited Partnership (Dollars in thousands)

   Unfunded
Commitments
 

SVB Strategic Investors Fund, LP

   $ 2,311   

SVB Strategic Investors Fund II, LP

     12,145   

SVB Strategic Investors Fund III, LP

     60,040   

SVB Strategic Investors Fund IV, LP

     137,375   

Strategic Investors Fund V, LP

     43,628   

SVB Capital Preferred Return Fund, LP

     23,234   

SVB Capital—NT Growth Partners, LP

     26,373   

Other private equity fund

     4,659   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 309,765