Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Summary of Estimated Fair Values of Investments and Remaining Unfunded Commitments for Each Major Category of Investments (Details) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($)
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]
Carrying Amount	$ 1,057
Fair Value	1,057
Unfunded Commitments	17
Non-marketable securities \| Consolidated venture capital and private equity fund investments \| Fair value accounting
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]
Carrying Amount	361
Fair Value	361
Unfunded Commitments	9
Non-marketable securities \| Consolidated venture capital and private equity fund investments \| Equity method accounting
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]
Carrying Amount	656
Fair Value	656
Unfunded Commitments	7
Non-marketable securities \| Debt funds \| Equity method accounting
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]
Carrying Amount	5
Fair Value	5
Unfunded Commitments	0
Non-marketable securities \| Other investments \| Equity method accounting
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]
Carrying Amount	35
Fair Value	35
Unfunded Commitments	$ 1

Carrying Amount, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value, Planned Sale, Investments Not Identified, Value

No definition available.

Name:	sivb_CarryingAmountInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePlannedSaleInvestmentsNotIdentifiedValue
Namespace Prefix:	sivb_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerShareLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

The total fair value for all investments, comprising or included in the major category, of those certain investments for which net asset value per share is calculated (including by unit, membership interest, or other equity (ownership interest) unit measure) (alternative investments) for which the entity has intentions to sell or liquidate, but the specific assets for sale or liquidation have not been identified (for example, the entity intends to sell $10,000,000 of its investments in private equity funds, but the individual investments to be sold have not been identified).

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6A
-Subparagraph (h)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123874694&loc=SL6742756-110258

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerSharePlannedSaleInvestmentsNotIdentifiedValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The amount of unfunded commitments for which the entity is obligated, to those certain investments for which net asset value per share is calculated (including by unit, membership interest, or other equity (ownership interest) unit measure) (alternative investments).

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6A
-Subparagraph (c)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123874694&loc=SL6742756-110258

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FairValueInvestmentsEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValuePerShareUnfundedCommittments
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=sivb_NonmarketableSecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=sivb_ConsolidatedVentureCapitalAndPrivateEquityFundInvestmentsMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_InvestmentSecondaryCategorizationAxis=sivb_FairValueAccountingMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_InvestmentSecondaryCategorizationAxis=sivb_EquityMethodAccountingMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherInvestmentCompaniesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: