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Segment Reporting (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
Our segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Global
Commercial
Bank (1)
 
SVB Private  
Bank
 
SVB Capital (1)  
 
SVB
Leerink (1)
 
Other Items (2)      
 
Total      
Three months ended September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
 
$
455,161

 
$
12,772

 
$
9

 
$
277

 
$
52,425

 
$
520,644

Provision for credit losses
 
(34,075
)
 
(1,910
)
 

 

 
(551
)
 
(36,536
)
Noninterest income
 
161,029

 
634

 
34,955

 
52,947

 
44,444

 
294,009

Noninterest expense (3)
 
(213,786
)
 
(11,638
)
 
(8,129
)
 
(55,200
)
 
(102,571
)
 
(391,324
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (4)
 
$
368,329

 
$
(142
)
 
$
26,835

 
$
(1,976
)
 
$
(6,253
)
 
$
386,793

Total average loans, net of unearned income
 
$
25,839,647

 
$
3,400,889

 
$

 
$

 
$
581,890

 
$
29,822,426

Total average assets (5) (6)
 
58,384,473

 
3,431,313

 
396,031

 
428,848

 
2,687,083

 
65,327,748

Total average deposits
 
55,250,154

 
1,497,303

 

 

 
487,512

 
57,234,969

Three months ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
 
$
431,036

 
$
14,919

 
$
6

 
$

 
$
47,261

 
$
493,222

(Provision for) reduction of credit losses
 
(19,074
)
 
(362
)
 

 

 
2,262

 
(17,174
)
Noninterest income (7)
 
135,228

 
605

 
24,423

 

 
49,814

 
210,070

Noninterest expense (3)
 
(206,487
)
 
(6,760
)
 
(6,469
)
 

 
(89,729
)
 
(309,445
)
Income before income tax expense (4)
 
$
340,703

 
$
8,402

 
$
17,960

 
$

 
$
9,608

 
$
376,673

Total average loans, net of unearned income
 
$
22,925,909

 
$
2,928,576

 
$

 
$

 
$
476,892

 
$
26,331,377

Total average assets (5) (8)
 
49,948,578

 
2,949,908

 
388,531

 

 
3,178,020

 
56,465,037

Total average deposits
 
47,037,693

 
1,505,746

 

 

 
548,801

 
49,092,240

Nine months ended September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
 
$
1,360,997

 
$
37,200

 
$
20

 
$
961

 
$
163,755

 
$
1,562,933

Provision for credit losses
 
(79,175
)
 
(1,779
)
 

 

 
(8,079
)
 
(89,033
)
Noninterest income
 
471,492

 
1,829

 
99,860

 
188,064

 
146,890

 
908,135

Noninterest expense (3)
 
(617,933
)
 
(30,015
)
 
(21,794
)
 
(177,675
)
 
(293,093
)
 
(1,140,510
)
Income before income tax expense (4)
 
$
1,135,381

 
$
7,235

 
$
78,086

 
$
11,350

 
$
9,473

 
$
1,241,525

Total average loans, net of unearned income
 
$
25,457,997

 
$
3,235,943

 
$

 
$

 
$
517,020

 
$
29,210,960

Total average assets (5) (6)
 
54,196,976

 
3,264,071

 
382,707

 
380,290

 
2,990,088

 
61,214,132

Total average deposits
 
51,352,644

 
1,461,170

 

 

 
517,530

 
53,331,344

Nine months ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
 
$
1,209,960

 
$
46,811

 
$
22

 
$

 
$
122,735

 
$
1,379,528

Provision for credit losses
 
(71,704
)
 
(2,384
)
 

 

 
(138
)
 
(74,226
)
Noninterest income (7)
 
377,320

 
1,677

 
81,832

 

 
97,448

 
558,277

Noninterest expense (3)
 
(591,434
)
 
(18,729
)
 
(17,182
)
 

 
(253,256
)
 
(880,601
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (4)
 
$
924,142

 
$
27,375

 
$
64,672

 
$

 
$
(33,211
)
 
$
982,978

Total average loans, net of unearned income
 
$
21,781,557

 
$
2,791,910

 
$

 
$

 
$
434,810

 
$
25,008,277

Total average assets (5) (8)
 
48,380,180

 
2,813,101

 
379,809

 

 
2,859,562

 
54,432,652

Total average deposits
 
45,701,317

 
1,519,200

 

 

 
513,845

 
47,734,362

 
 
(1)
Global Commercial Bank’s, SVB Capital’s and SVB Leerink's components of net interest income, noninterest income, noninterest expense and total average assets are shown net of noncontrolling interests for all periods presented. Noncontrolling interest is included within “Other Items."
(2)
The “Other Items” column reflects the adjustments necessary to reconcile the results of the operating segments to the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with GAAP. Net interest income consists primarily of interest earned from our fixed income investment portfolio, net of FTP. Noninterest income consists primarily of gains on equity warrant assets, gains or losses on the sale of fixed income investments and gains on equity securities from exercised warrant assets. Noninterest expense consists primarily of expenses associated with corporate support functions such as finance, human resources, marketing, legal and other expenses.
(3)
The Global Commercial Bank segment includes direct depreciation and amortization of $5.1 million and $5.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $14.8 million and $16.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
(4)
The internal reporting model used by management to assess segment performance does not calculate income tax expense by segment. Our effective tax rate is a reasonable approximation of the segment rates.
(5)
Total average assets equal the greater of total average assets or the sum of total average liabilities and total average stockholders’ equity for each segment to reconcile the results to the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with GAAP.
(6)
Included in the total average assets for SVB Leerink is goodwill of $137.8 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 related to the acquisition effective January 4, 2019.
(7)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, amounts of client investment fees included in the line item "Noninterest Income" previously reported as "Other Items" have been correctly allocated to our reportable segment "Global Commercial Bank" to properly reflect the source of such revenue. The correction of this immaterial error had no impact on the "Total" amount of noninterest income.
(8)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, amounts for average assets previously reported as "Other Items" have been correctly allocated to the reportable segments "Global Commercial Bank" and “Private Bank” to properly reflect the greater of total average assets or the sum of total average liabilities and total average stockholders’ equity for “Global Commercial Bank” and “Private Bank.” The correction of this immaterial error had no impact on the "Total" amount of average assets.