Investment Securities - Summary of Available for Sale Securities (Detail) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($) Investment	Dec. 31, 2015 USD ($) Investment
Investments, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 months - Fair Value of Investments	$ 2,290,037	$ 8,783,725
Less than 12 months - Unrealized Losses	(10,896)	(31,934)
12 months or longer - Fair Value of Investments	233,548	373,284
12 months or longer - Unrealized Losses	(6,721)	(10,837)
Fair Value of Investments	2,523,585	9,157,009
Unrealized Losses	$ (17,617)	$ (42,771)
Number of investments in unrealized loss position \| Investment	174	243
Number of investments with unrealized losses greater than 12 months \| Investment	20	18
U.S. treasury securities
Investments, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 months - Fair Value of Investments	$ 879,255	$ 7,467,519
Less than 12 months - Unrealized Losses	(1,190)	(20,549)
12 months or longer - Fair Value of Investments	0	0
12 months or longer - Unrealized Losses	0	0
Fair Value of Investments	879,255	7,467,519
Unrealized Losses	(1,190)	(20,549)
U.S. agency debentures
Investments, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 months - Fair Value of Investments	513,198	760,071
Less than 12 months - Unrealized Losses	(1,603)	(5,108)
12 months or longer - Fair Value of Investments	0	0
12 months or longer - Unrealized Losses	0	0
Fair Value of Investments	513,198	760,071
Unrealized Losses	(1,603)	(5,108)
Residential mortgage-backed securities \| Agency-issued collateralized mortgage obligations \| Fixed rate
Investments, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 months - Fair Value of Investments	635,566	545,404
Less than 12 months - Unrealized Losses	(6,704)	(4,681)
12 months or longer - Fair Value of Investments	227,480	373,284
12 months or longer - Unrealized Losses	(6,694)	(10,837)
Fair Value of Investments	863,046	918,688
Unrealized Losses	(13,398)	(15,518)
Residential mortgage-backed securities \| Agency-issued collateralized mortgage obligations \| Variable rate
Investments, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 months - Fair Value of Investments	258,325	7,776
Less than 12 months - Unrealized Losses	(613)	(9)
12 months or longer - Fair Value of Investments	6,068	0
12 months or longer - Unrealized Losses	(27)	0
Fair Value of Investments	264,393	7,776
Unrealized Losses	(640)	(9)
Equity securities
Investments, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 months - Fair Value of Investments	3,693	2,955
Less than 12 months - Unrealized Losses	(786)	(1,587)
12 months or longer - Fair Value of Investments	0	0
12 months or longer - Unrealized Losses	0	0
Fair Value of Investments	3,693	2,955
Unrealized Losses	$ (786)	$ (1,587)

Investments, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]

No definition available.

Name:	sivb_InvestmentsUnrealizedLossPositionLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	sivb_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investments in debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale that have been in a continuous loss position for twelve months or longer.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (a)(2)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=73527792&loc=d3e27290-111563

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 7
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=73527792&loc=d3e27337-111563

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investments in debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale in a continuous loss position.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 7
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=73527792&loc=d3e27337-111563

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (a)(2)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=73527792&loc=d3e27290-111563

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

This item represents the aggregate fair value of investments in debt and equity securities in an unrealized loss position which are categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investments in debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale that have been in a continuous loss position for less than twelve months.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

This item represents the aggregate fair value of investments in debt and equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 7
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=73527792&loc=d3e27337-111563

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (a)(1)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=73527792&loc=d3e27290-111563

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (a)(1)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=73527792&loc=d3e27290-111563

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 7
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=73527792&loc=d3e27337-111563

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionTwelveMonthsOrLongerFairValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Number of investment positions in available-for-sale investments in a continuous unrealized loss position for which an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) has not been recognized in the income statement.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionsQualitativeDisclosureNumberOfPositions1
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:integerItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Number of investment positions in available-for-sale investments that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than or equal to a year for which an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) has not been recognized in the income statement.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionsQualitativeDisclosureNumberOfPositionsGreaterThanOrEqualToOneYear
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:integerItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=sivb_AgencyCollateralizedMortgageObligationsMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	sivb_InvestmentHoldingsAxis=us-gaap_FixedRateResidentialMortgageMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	sivb_InvestmentHoldingsAxis=us-gaap_AdjustableRateResidentialMortgageMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: