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Regulatory Matters
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Regulatory Matters
Regulatory Matters
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital adequacy requirements administered by the Federal Reserve Board and the California Department of Financial Institutions (“DFI”). The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) required that the federal regulatory agencies adopt regulations defining five capital categories for banks: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Quantitative measures, established by the regulators to ensure capital adequacy, require that SVB Financial Group and the Bank maintain minimum ratios (set forth in the table below) of capital to risk-weighted assets. There are three categories of capital under the guidelines. Tier 1 capital includes common stockholders' equity (excluding any net unrealized gains or losses, after applicable taxes, on available-for-sale securities), qualifying preferred stock and trust preferred securities, less goodwill and certain other deductions (including the net unrealized losses, after applicable taxes, on available-for-sale equity securities carried at fair value). At least 50 percent of the qualifying total capital should consist of Tier 1 capital. Components of Tier 2 capital include preferred stock not qualifying as Tier 1 capital, qualifying subordinated debt, the allowance for credit losses, up to a maximum of 1.25 percent of risk-weighted assets and unrealized gains on available-for-sale equity securities, subject to limitations set by the guidelines. Tier 3 capital includes certain qualifying unsecured subordinated debt. We did not have any Tier 3 capital as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.
As of December 31, 2013, both SVB Financial and the Bank were considered “well-capitalized” for regulatory purposes under existing capital guidelines.  There are no conditions or events since that date that management believes would have a material impact on that capital category.
The following table presents the capital ratios for the Company and the Bank under federal regulatory guidelines, compared to the minimum regulatory capital requirements for an adequately capitalized and a well capitalized depository institution, as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
 
Capital Ratios
 
Capital Amounts
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Actual
 
Well Capitalized Minimum
 
Adequately Capitalized Minimum
 
Actual
 
Well Capitalized Minimum
 
Adequately Capitalized Minimum
December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total risk-based capital:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SVB Financial
 
13.13
%
 
10.0
%
 
8.0
%
 
$
2,218,996

 
$
1,690,150

 
$
1,352,120

Bank
 
11.32

 
10.0

 
8.0

 
1,880,254

 
1,661,287

 
1,329,030

Tier 1 risk-based capital:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SVB Financial
 
11.94

 
6.0

 
4.0

 
2,018,455

 
1,014,090

 
676,060

Bank
 
10.11

 
6.0

 
4.0

 
1,680,212

 
996,772

 
664,515

Tier 1 leverage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SVB Financial
 
8.31

 
 N/A

 
4.0

 
2,018,455

 
N/A

 
972,130

Bank
 
7.04

 
5.0

 
4.0

 
1,680,212

 
1,194,012

 
955,210

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total risk-based capital:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SVB Financial
 
14.05
%
 
10.0
%
 
8.0
%
 
$
1,901,672

 
$
1,353,298

 
$
1,082,639

Bank
 
12.53

 
10.0

 
8.0

 
1,650,732

 
1,317,789

 
1,054,231

Tier 1 risk-based capital:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SVB Financial
 
12.79

 
6.0

 
4.0

 
1,730,866

 
811,979

 
541,319

Bank
 
11.24

 
6.0

 
4.0

 
1,481,571

 
790,673

 
527,115

Tier 1 leverage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SVB Financial
 
8.06

 
 N/A

 
4.0

 
1,730,866

 
 N/A

 
859,057

Bank
 
7.06

 
5.0

 
4.0

 
1,481,571

 
1,049,750

 
839,800