-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, OUcJ6HY3lar4wROagWcef0B/PGwrydIA058yIgIsIs01+7vioNIWN7oGiR7yex16 Vj0kc8PWmz8TLgLlq7gTEw== 0000950152-97-006116.txt : 19970819 0000950152-97-006116.hdr.sgml : 19970819 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950152-97-006116 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 14D9 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 FILED AS OF DATE: 19970818 SROS: NYSE SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ISOMEDIX INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000719522 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC [7389] IRS NUMBER: 221986189 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 14D9 SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-34751 FILM NUMBER: 97666008 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 11 APOLLO DR CITY: WHIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07981 BUSINESS PHONE: 2018874700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 11 APOLLO DR CITY: WHIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07981 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ISOMEDIX INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000719522 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC [7389] IRS NUMBER: 221986189 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 14D9 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 11 APOLLO DR CITY: WHIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07981 BUSINESS PHONE: 2018874700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 11 APOLLO DR CITY: WHIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07981 SC 14D9 1 ISOMEDIX INC. FORM SC 14D9 1 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ SCHEDULE 14D-9 SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(d)(4) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 ------------------------ ISOMEDIX INC. (Name of Subject Company) ISOMEDIX INC. (Name of Person Filing Statement) COMMON STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE (INCLUDING THE ASSOCIATED PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS) (Title of Class of Securities) ------------------------ 464890102 (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities) ------------------------ JOHN MASEFIELD CHAIRMAN, PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER ISOMEDIX INC. 11 APOLLO DRIVE WHIPPANY, NEW JERSEY 07981 (201) 887-4700 (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications on Behalf of the Person Filing Statement) ------------------------ Copy to: JOHN J. BUTLER, ESQ. HAYTHE & CURLEY 237 PARK AVENUE NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017 (212) 880-6000 ================================================================================ 2 INTRODUCTION This Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (this "Schedule 14D-9") relates to an offer by STERIS Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of STERIS Corporation, an Ohio corporation, to purchase all of the Shares (as defined below) of Isomedix Inc., a Delaware corporation. ITEM 1. SECURITY AND SUBJECT COMPANY. The name of the subject company is Isomedix Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). The address of the principal executive office of the Company is 11 Apollo Drive, Whippany, New Jersey 07981. The title of the class of equity securities to which this Schedule 14D-9 relates is the Common Stock, $.01 par value, of the Company and the associated Preferred Stock Purchase Rights (together with such Rights, the "Shares"). ITEM 2. TENDER OFFER OF THE BIDDER. This Schedule 14D-9 relates to the tender offer (the "Offer") disclosed in the Schedule 14D-1 dated August 18, 1997 (as amended or supplemented, the "Schedule 14D-1") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") by STERIS Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the "Parent"), and STERIS Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent (the "Purchaser"), relating to an offer by the Purchaser to purchase all outstanding Shares at a price of $20.50 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest (the "Offer Price"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein. The principal executive offices of each of the Parent and the Purchaser are located at 5960 Heisley Road, Mentor, Ohio 44060. The Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 12, 1997 (the "Merger Agreement"), by and among the Company, the Parent and the Purchaser. A copy of the Merger Agreement is filed as Exhibit (c)(1) to this Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated herein by reference. The Merger Agreement provides that, among other things, as soon as practicable after the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "Delaware Law" or the "DGCL"), the Purchaser will be merged with the Company (the "Merger"). Following consummation of the Merger, the Company will continue as the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation") and will be a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent. At the effective time of the Merger (the "Effective Time"), each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares held by the Company as treasury shares, or owned by the Purchaser, by the Parent, or any other subsidiary of the Parent or Shares held by shareholders who shall have demanded and perfected appraisal rights, if any, under the Delaware Law) will be canceled and converted automatically into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the price per Share paid pursuant to the Offer, without interest (the "Merger Consideration"). The Merger Agreement is summarized in Item 3 of this Schedule 14D-9. ITEM 3. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND. (a) The name and business address of the Company, which is the person filing this Schedule 14D-9, are set forth in Item 1 above. (b) Certain contracts, agreements, arrangements, and understandings known to the Company between the Company or its affiliates and (i) certain of the Company's executive officers, directors or affiliates or (ii) certain of the Parent's executive officers, directors or affiliates are described in the Information Statement of the Company attached to this Schedule 14D-9 as Annex A (the "Information Statement"). Other such contracts, arrangements, and understandings known to the Company are described below. The Information Statement is being furnished to the Company's shareholders pursuant to Section 14(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and Rule 14f-1 under the Exchange Act in connection with the Purchaser's right (after consummation of the Offer) to designate persons to be appointed as directors of the Company otherwise than at a meeting of the shareholders of the Company, which directors would constitute a 3 majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Information Statement is incorporated herein by reference. INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENTS AND DIRECTOR LIABILITY Article Seventh of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the "Certificate") provides that the Company shall indemnify each person who is or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company or because he was serving any other legal entity as a director, officer, member, trustee, employee, or agent at the request of the Company; provided that a determination is made in connection therewith that (a) such person acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and (b) with respect to any criminal proceeding, such person was without reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. Expenses incurred by any such person in connection with a proceeding may be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay the amounts advanced by the Company if it shall be ultimately determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. The Certificate further provides that the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided for therein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, contract or vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or pursuant to the direction (however embodied) of any court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person. The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with all directors and executive officers of the Company. These agreements provide that the directors and executive officers will be indemnified to the fullest possible extent permitted by the Delaware Law against all expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, penalties, taxes, and settlement amounts paid or incurred by them in any action or proceeding, including any action by or in the right of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, on account of their service as directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries, or agents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, and their service at the request of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates as directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries, or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise. The indemnification agreements also provide that, if requested by a director or executive officer, the Company will advance to or pay on behalf of such director or executive officer any and all expenses relating to any such action or proceeding, upon receipt of a written undertaking by such director or executive officer to repay any such expenses in the event of a final nonappealable determination, adjudication, or judgment that such director or executive officer is not entitled to indemnification. Article Nineteenth of the Certificate provides that a director of the Company shall not be personally liable to the Company or to its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Company or its shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for the unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases under Section 174 of the Delaware Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit. If the Delaware Law is amended to authorize a further elimination or limitation of the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Law, as so amended. The Company maintains liability insurance for its officers and directors, insuring them against certain losses arising from claims or charges made against them while acting in their capacities as officers or directors of the Company. The Merger Agreement provides that, from and after the Effective Time, the Parent and the Surviving Corporation will jointly and severally indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the present and former directors and officers of the Company and each of its subsidiaries against all losses, claims, damages, and liabilities and 2 4 amounts paid in settlement in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding, or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, to which any of them was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party by reason of the fact that he or she was or is a director or officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time to the fullest extent that the Company or such subsidiary would have been permitted to indemnify such person under applicable law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company or such subsidiary in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement. The Parent has also agreed to use all reasonable efforts to, without any lapse in coverage, either (i) for at least six years after the Effective Time, provide directors' and officers' liability insurance ("D&O Insurance") in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time covering each person currently covered by the Company's D&O Insurance policy on terms with respect to coverage and amount no less favorable than those of such policy in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement; provided that, the Parent will not be required to pay per annum more than 150% of the last premium (annualized) paid by the Company for such policy prior to the date of the Merger Agreement, (ii) purchase tail insurance in respect of the Company's existing D&O Insurance for six years for a premium not to exceed the amount of the customary premium for such tail insurance, or (iii) if such D&O Insurance or tail insurance is only available at premiums in excess of the premiums set forth in clauses (i) or (ii), as applicable, then purchase the highest level of D&O Insurance or tail insurance available at such applicable premium. The rights of such directors and officers of the Company under the foregoing provision of the Merger Agreement are in addition to any rights they may have under the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or under any indemnification agreements with the Company or any of its subsidiaries. THE MERGER AGREEMENT The following is a summary of the Merger Agreement. The summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, which has been filed as an exhibit to this Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated herein by reference. The Tender Offer. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Purchaser has agreed to, and the Parent has agreed to cause the Purchaser to, offer to purchase each outstanding Share tendered pursuant to the Offer at a price of $20.50 per share, net to the seller in cash, and to cause the Offer to remain open until September 16, 1997. At the Company's request, the Purchaser will, and the Parent will cause the Purchaser to, extend the expiration date of the Offer from time to time for up to an aggregate of ten business days following the Expiration Date if the Minimum Condition (as defined under "Certain Conditions to the Offer" below) is not fulfilled prior to 5:00 p.m. on the Expiration Date. The Purchaser will not decrease the price payable in the Offer, change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, reduce the number of Shares subject to the Offer, change the conditions to the Offer (the "Offer Conditions"), impose additional conditions to its obligation to consummate the Offer and to accept for payment and purchase Shares tendered in the Offer, or change any other terms of the Offer in a manner adverse to the shareholders of the Company, except that the Purchaser may extend the Expiration Date to the extent required by applicable law or if the Offer Conditions are not satisfied. The Parent has further agreed that, in the event that it would otherwise be entitled to terminate the Offer at any scheduled expiration thereof due to the failure of certain Offer Conditions, not including the Minimum Condition, to be satisfied or waived and it is reasonably likely that such failure can be cured on or before October 14, 1997, it will give the Company notice thereof and, at the request of the Company, extend the Offer until the earlier of (1) such time as such condition is or conditions are satisfied or waived and (2) the date chosen by the Company which shall not be later than the earlier of (x) October 14, 1997 or (y) the earliest date on which the Company reasonably believes such condition or conditions will be satisfied; provided that, if such condition or conditions are not satisfied by any date chosen by the Company pursuant to this clause (y), the Company may request further extensions of the Offer not beyond October 14, 1997. The Company has agreed to include in this Schedule 14D-9 a recommendation by the Company's Board of Directors that the Company's shareholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer. The Company's Board of Directors has resolved to recommend that the Company's shareholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer and has received an opinion from Donaldson, Lufkin & 3 5 Jenrette Securities Corporation that, as of the date of such opinion, the consideration to be received by the shareholders of the Company pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair to such shareholders from a financial point of view. Board Designees. The Merger Agreement provides that promptly following the purchase by the Purchaser pursuant to the Offer of that number of Shares which, when aggregated with the Shares then owned by the Parent and any of its affiliates, represents at least a majority of the Shares then outstanding on a fully diluted basis, the Company will, if requested by the Purchaser or the Parent, take all actions necessary to cause persons designated by the Purchaser to become directors of the Company so that the total number of directors so designated equals the product, rounded up to the next whole number, of (i) the total number of directors of the Company multiplied by (ii) the ratio of the number of Shares beneficially owned by the Purchaser or its affiliates at the time of such purchase over the number of Shares then outstanding. In furtherance thereof, the Company will take whatever action is necessary, including but not limited to amending the Company's bylaws to increase the size of its Board of Directors, or using reasonable efforts to secure the resignation of directors, or both, as is necessary to permit that number of the Purchaser's designees to be elected to the Company's Board of Directors; provided that, prior to the Effective Time (as defined below), the Company's Board of Directors will always have at least two members who are not officers, designees, shareholders, or affiliates of the Purchaser (the "Independent Directors"). All of the Independent Directors will be individuals who are currently directors of the Company, except to the extent that no such individuals wish to be directors. The Company's obligations to appoint designees to its Board of Directors will be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The Parent and the Purchaser will supply to the Company and will be solely responsible for any information with respect to either of them and their nominees, officers, directors, and affiliates required by Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1. The Company will promptly take all actions required pursuant to Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill these obligations and (provided that the Purchaser shall have provided to the Company on a timely basis all information required to be included in the Information Statement with respect to the Purchaser's designees) will include in the Schedule 14D-9 such information with respect to the Company and its officers and directors as is required under Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1. Following the election or appointment of the Purchaser's designees, any amendment to the Merger Agreement, any termination of the Merger Agreement by the Company, any extension by the Company of the time for the performance of any of the obligations of the Purchaser or the Parent under the Merger Agreement, any recommendation to shareholders or any modification or withdrawal of any such recommendation, the retention of counsel and other advisors in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, or any waiver of any of the Company's rights under the Merger Agreement will require the concurrence of a majority of the Independent Directors, unless no individuals who are currently directors of the Company wish to be directors. The Merger. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the DGCL. As a result, the separate existence of the Purchaser will cease and the Company will be the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation"). As soon as practicable after satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the Merger set forth in the Merger Agreement, the parties will cause a certificate of merger to be duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State. The Merger will become effective at the Effective Time. By virtue of the Merger, at the Effective Time: (i) each share of common stock of the Purchaser then issued and outstanding will be converted into one Share of the Surviving Corporation; and (ii) each Share then issued and outstanding, except for Shares held by the Company as treasury shares or owned by the Parent or any subsidiary of the Parent (which Shares will be immediately canceled and no payment will be made with respect thereto) will be converted into the right to receive, without interest, an amount in cash equal to the price per Share paid in the Offer (the "Merger Consideration"). Subject to the right of shareholders to dissent from the Merger and require appraisal of their Shares pursuant to the DGCL, from and after the Effective Time all Shares will be canceled and retired and cease to exist and each holder of a certificate representing any Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time will thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration therefor. 4 6 Until amended in accordance with applicable law, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Purchaser in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation after the consummation of the Merger. Until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable law, from and after the Effective Time, the directors and officers of the Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation after the consummation of the Merger. Stock Options. At the Effective Time, each outstanding option or warrant (a "Company Option") to purchase Shares, whether or not exercisable, granted under any employee stock option plan, warrant plan for directors, or incentive plan of the Company will be canceled and converted into the right to receive, without interest, an amount in cash (the "Cash Payment") equal to the product of (i) the number of Shares subject to the Company Option and (ii) the excess of (a) the Merger Consideration over (b) the exercise price per share of the Company Option; provided that, with respect to any Person subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, any such amount shall be paid, without interest, as soon as practicable after the first date payment can be made without liability of such Person under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. Each holder of a Company Option, whether or not exercisable, shall have the right, exercisable at any time prior to the expiration of the Offer by written notice to the Company and the Parent, to elect to receive from the Company the Cash Payment, without interest, in exchange for cancellation of such Company Option effective upon the date the Cash Payment is made, provided that no such holder shall be entitled to receive the Cash Payment unless the Minimum Condition has been met and the Purchaser has purchased Shares pursuant to the Offer. All Cash Payments shall be made within two business days of the payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer. Representations and Warranties of the Company. In the Merger Agreement, the Company has made customary representations and warranties to the Purchaser and the Parent, including, but not limited to, representations and warranties relating to the following: the organization and qualifications of the Company and its subsidiaries; the authority of the Company to enter into and perform its obligations under the Merger Agreement and carry out the related transactions; required consents and approvals; the capitalization of the Company and its subsidiaries; filings made by the Company with the Commission; the accuracy of the Company's consolidated financial statements; the absence of certain changes or developments since March 31, 1997; litigation; necessary permits; product warranties and liabilities; labor and employee benefit matters; taxes; FDA and nuclear regulatory matters; intellectual property rights; environmental matters; finders and investment bankers; insurance; indemnification; board approval and recommendation; shareholder approval; opinion of a financial advisor; state takeover statutes; documents supplied, filed or distributed by the Company relating to the Offer; and real and personal property. Representations and Warranties of the Parent and the Purchaser. The Parent and the Purchaser have also made customary representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement, including, but not limited to, representations and warranties relating to the following: the organization of the Parent and the Purchaser; the authority of each of the Parent and the Purchaser to enter into and perform its obligations under the Merger Agreement and carry out the related transactions; required consents and approvals; filings made by the Parent with the Commission; the accuracy of the Parent's consolidated financial statements; litigation; shareholder approval; availability of sufficient funds to consummate the Offer; documents supplied, filed or distributed by the Parent or the Purchaser relating to the Offer; finders and investment bankers; board approval; prior activities of the Purchaser; and the absence of fraudulent conveyances. Covenants of the Company. In the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed that, except as contemplated or permitted by the Merger Agreement or specifically disclosed in the schedules thereto, or as otherwise approved in writing by the Parent, from the date of the Merger Agreement until the time that the designees of the Purchaser have been appointed to the Board of Directors of the Company, the Company will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, conduct their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practice. Throughout this same period of time (i) the Company will not adopt or approve any change or amendment in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws; (ii) the Company will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, merge, consolidate, or enter into a share exchange with any other individual, corporation, partnership, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or any agency or instrumentality thereof (a "Person"), sell, lease, license, mortgage, pledge, or otherwise dispose 5 7 of any material assets, except (a) in the ordinary course consistent with past practice or (b) transfers between the Company and/or its wholly owned subsidiaries; (iii) the Company will not declare, set aside, or pay any dividends or make any distributions in respect of the Shares; (iv) the Company will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, (a) issue, deliver, sell, encumber, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery, sale, or encumbrance of, any capital stock or other securities of the Company or any capital stock or other securities of its subsidiaries ("Company Subsidiary Securities"), other than pursuant to the Company's Rights Agreement, dated as of June 10, 1988 and subsequently amended (including pursuant to the Merger Agreement), between the Company and Midlantic National Bank, as Rights Agent (the "Company Rights Agreement"), and the issuance of Shares pursuant to the Company's employee stock purchase plan or upon the exercise of outstanding Company Options granted prior to the date hereof, (b) split, combine, or reclassify any Shares or Company Subsidiary Securities, (c) repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any capital stock or other voting securities of the Company or any voting Company Subsidiary Securities, or (d) amend the terms of any outstanding voting securities; (v) the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, make any commitment or enter into any contract or agreement that is reasonably likely to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (vi) except to the extent required by law or by existing written agreements or plans disclosed in Company reports to the Commission or the Company disclosure schedule, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries will increase in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any of its directors or officers (other than increases in the ordinary course of business in the compensation or fringe benefits of any officers who are not executive officers), pay any pension or retirement allowance to any such director or officer, become a party to, amend, or commit itself to any pension, retirement, profit-sharing, welfare-benefit plan, or employment agreement with or for the benefit of any such director or officer, or grant any severance or termination pay or stay-in-place bonus to any such director or officer, or increase the benefits payable under any existing severance or termination pay or stay-in-place bonus policies; (vii) the Company will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, make any material tax election or settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign tax liability; and (viii) the Company will not agree to do any of the foregoing. In the Merger Agreement, the Company has further agreed that, from the date of the Merger Agreement until the Effective Time, it will not, and will use its best efforts to cause its subsidiaries and the officers, directors, employees, and agents of the Company and its subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly, (i) take any action to solicit, to initiate, or knowingly to encourage any good faith offer or proposal for (x) a merger or other business combination involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any Person (other than the Parent, the Purchaser, or any subsidiary of either the Parent or the Purchaser), (y) an acquisition by any Person (other than the Parent, the Purchaser, or any subsidiary of either the Parent or the Purchaser) of assets or earning power of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, in one or more transactions, representing 25% or more of the consolidated assets or earning power of the Company and its subsidiaries, or (z) an acquisition by any Person (other than the Parent, the Purchaser, or any subsidiary of either the Parent or the Purchaser) of securities representing 20% or more of the voting power of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (any of the events in (x), (y) and (z) being a "Company Acquisition Proposal"), (ii) take any action knowingly to facilitate (including, without limitation, amending the Company Rights Agreement or redeeming the rights issued thereunder) any Company Acquisition Proposal, (iii) engage or participate in discussions or negotiations, or enter into agreements, with any Person with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal, or (iv) in connection with a Company Acquisition Proposal, disclose any nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or afford access to the properties, books, or records of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to any Person, except that the Company may take action described in clause (ii), (iii), or (iv) if (A) such action is taken in connection with an unsolicited Company Acquisition Proposal, (B) the failure to take such action would not be consistent with the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors under applicable law (as advised by legal counsel to the Company), and (C) in the case of the disclosure of nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries in connection with a Company Acquisition Proposal, such information is covered by a confidentiality agreement that provides substantially the same protection to the Company as is afforded by the confidentiality agreement, dated June 6, 1997, between the 6 8 Parent and the Company (the "Confidentiality Agreement"). The Company will promptly notify the Parent orally and in writing of any Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiries with respect thereto. Neither the Board of Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to the Parent, the approval or recommendation by such Board of Directors or such committee of the Offer, the Merger, or the Merger Agreement, (ii) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, any Company Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) cause the Company to enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement (each, an "Acquisition Agreement") related to any Company Acquisition Proposal, except that, in any case set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above, prior to the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Board of Directors of the Company may, in response to an unsolicited Company Acquisition Proposal, (A) withdraw or modify its approval or recommendation of the Offer, the Merger, or the Merger Agreement or (B) approve or recommend any such Company Acquisition Proposal if, in the case of any action described in clause (A) or (B), the failure to take such action would not be consistent with the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors under applicable law (as advised by legal counsel to the Company) and, in the case of the actions described in clause (B), concurrently with such approval or recommendation the Company terminates the Merger Agreement and promptly thereafter enters into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal. Merger Meeting; Proxy Statement. The Merger will be consummated as soon as practicable after the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, and in no event later than February 17, 1998. If Purchaser is able to do so under the DGCL, it will consummate the Merger pursuant to the "short form" merger provisions of the DGCL. The Parent will vote, or cause to be voted, all Shares beneficially owned by it in favor of the Merger. If required by the DGCL in order to consummate the Merger, as soon as practicable following the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Company will take all action necessary in accordance with the DGCL and with the Company's certificate of incorporation and bylaws to convene a meeting of its shareholders to approve the Merger and adopt the Merger Agreement (the "Merger Meeting"). The Company's Board of Directors will recommend that the Company's shareholders approve the Merger and adopt the Merger Agreement, and will cause the Company to use all reasonable efforts to solicit from the shareholders proxies to vote therefor, unless (i) such recommendation would not be consistent with the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors under applicable law (as advised by legal counsel to the Company) or (ii) the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms. The Company will, if required by law for the consummation of the Merger, prepare and file with the Commission preliminary proxy materials relating to the approval of the Merger and the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the Company's shareholders, and will file with the Commission revised preliminary proxy materials, if appropriate, and definitive proxy materials in a timely manner as required by the rules and regulations of the Commission. Except as otherwise provided in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph, the proxy materials relating to the Merger Meeting will include the recommendation of the Company's Board of Directors. Employee Benefits. The Parent agrees in the Merger Agreement that, during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the second anniversary thereof, the employees of the Company will be provided with benefits which, in the aggregate, are substantially comparable to those then provided by the Parent to other employees of the Parent or its subsidiaries in similar positions, except that, through December 31, 1997, the employees of the Company will participate in the Company's existing corporate incentive program instead of the Parent's management incentive program. The Parent will cause each employee benefit plan of the Parent in which employees of the Company are eligible to participate to take into account for purposes of eligibility and vesting thereunder the service of such employees with the Company as if such service were with the Parent, to the same extent that such service was credited under a comparable plan of the Company. The Parent will, and will cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor in accordance with their terms (i) all employee benefit obligations to current and former employees of the Company accrued and vested as of the Effective Time and (ii) to the extent set forth in the Company disclosure schedule all employee severance plans in existence on the date of the Merger Agreement and all employment or severance agreements entered into prior to the date hereof. 7 9 Covenants of the Company, the Parent and the Purchaser. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the Company, the Parent, and the Purchaser agree to use their reasonable best efforts to take all actions and to do all things necessary or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement as promptly as practicable. If any "fair price," "moratorium," or other similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, each of the parties and, subject to applicable fiduciary duties, their respective Boards of Directors will use all reasonable efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated thereby and otherwise act to minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. See also "Indemnification Agreements and Director Liability." Conditions to the Merger. The obligations of the Company, the Parent and the Purchaser to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: (i) if required by applicable law, the Merger has been approved, and the Merger Agreement has been adopted, by the requisite vote of the Company's shareholders; (ii) the Purchaser shall have purchased all validly tendered and not properly withdrawn Shares in accordance with the Offer; and (iii) no provision of any applicable domestic law or regulation, and no judgment, injunction, order or decree of a court or governmental agency or authority of competent jurisdiction is in effect that has the effect of making the Offer or the Merger illegal or otherwise restrains or prohibits the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Merger. The obligations of the Parent and the Purchaser to consummate the Merger are subject to satisfaction or waiver of the Offer Conditions and to compliance by the Company with its obligation to cause persons designated by the Parent to become directors of the Company in accordance with the Merger Agreement. Termination. The Merger Agreement may be terminated and the Offer and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding any prior approval of the Merger and adoption of the Merger Agreement by the Company's shareholders, (i) by the mutual written consent of the Company, the Parent, and the Purchaser; (ii) by the Company if the Purchaser has not purchased Shares pursuant to the Offer by October 14, 1997, or by either the Company or the Parent if the Merger has not been consummated by February 17, 1998, provided that such right of termination will not be available to any party that, at the time of termination, is in material breach of any of its obligations under the Merger Agreement; (iii) by either the Company or the Parent if any applicable domestic law, rule, or regulation makes consummation of the Merger illegal or if any judgment, injunction, order, or decree of a court or governmental agency or authority of competent jurisdiction restrains or prohibits the consummation of the Offer or Merger and such judgment, injunction, order, or decree has become final and nonappealable; (iv) by either the Company or the Parent if the requisite vote of the Company's shareholders approving the Merger and adopting the Merger Agreement has not been obtained at the Merger Meeting; provided that the right to so terminate the Merger Agreement will not be available to the Parent if it has not voted, or caused to be voted, all Shares beneficially owned by it in favor of the Merger; (v) by either the Company or the Parent if the Offer terminates without the purchase of Shares thereunder; provided that the right to so terminate the Merger Agreement shall not be available to (i) the Parent, if the Purchaser shall have breached its obligations to conduct the tender offer in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, or (ii) any party whose willful failure to perform any of its obligations under the Merger Agreement results in the failure of any of the Offer Conditions or if the failure of any such Offer Conditions results from facts or circumstances that constitute a material breach of the representations or warranties of such party under the Merger Agreement; (vi) prior to the purchase of Shares by the Purchaser pursuant to the Offer, by the Parent if (a) the Company violates its obligations under the terms of the Merger Agreement regarding Company Acquisition Proposals in any material respects and thereafter any Person publicly makes a Company Acquisition Proposal or (b) the Board of Directors of the Company does not publicly recommend in the Schedule 14D-9 that the Company's shareholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer and approve the Merger and adopt the Merger Agreement, or if the Board of Directors of the Company withdraws, modifies, or changes such recommendation in any manner materially adverse to the Parent; or (vii) by the Company if the Company receives an unsolicited Company Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors determines in good faith, 8 10 after consultation with its legal and financial advisors, is likely to lead to a merger, acquisition, consolidation, or similar transaction that is more favorable to the shareholders of the Company than the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; provided that the Company has given the Parent at least five business days notice of the material terms of such Company Acquisition Proposal and such termination shall not be effective until the Company has paid the Termination Fee (as defined below), if and to the extent required under the terms of the Merger Agreement. In the event of any such termination of the Merger Agreement and abandonment of the Offer and the Merger, no party to the Merger Agreement (or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, or advisors) will have any liability or further obligation to any other party to the Merger Agreement except (i) for obligations of the Company to pay, under circumstances described below, the Termination Fee and certain expenses of the Parent and the Purchaser, (ii) for obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, and (iii) for liability for any breach of covenants or agreements of the Merger Agreement. Fees and Expenses. The Merger Agreement provides that, except as set forth below, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger Agreement will be paid by the party incurring the costs and expenses. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, if (i) the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company because the Company receives an unsolicited Company Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its legal and financial advisors, is likely to lead to a merger, acquisition, consolidation, or similar transaction that is more favorable to the shareholders of the Company than the Merger, (ii) any Person publicly makes a Company Acquisition Proposal and thereafter the Merger Agreement is terminated because an insufficient number of Shares are tendered in the Offer, or (iii) any Person publicly makes a Company Acquisition Proposal and thereafter the Merger Agreement is terminated, prior to the purchase of Shares by the Purchaser pursuant to the Offer, by the Parent because (a) the Company has violated its obligations under the terms of the Merger Agreement with respect to Company Acquisition Proposals in any material respects and a Company Acquisition Proposal was made by any Person after such violation or (b) the Board of Directors of the Company did not publicly recommend in the Schedule 14D-9 that the Company's shareholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer and approve the Merger and adopt the Merger Agreement, or the Board of Directors of the Company withdrew, modified, or changed such recommendation in any manner materially adverse to the Parent, then the Company will reimburse the Parent and the Purchaser for all of the reasonable documented out-of-pocket expenses and fees actually incurred by the Parent and the Purchaser in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement prior to the termination of the Merger Agreement, including, without limitation, all reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, financial advisors, accountants, and environmental and other experts and consultants to the Parent and the Purchaser ("Transaction Costs"); except that, the Company will not be required to reimburse the Parent or the Purchaser for Transaction Costs in excess of $600,000 in the aggregate. If (x) the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company as set forth in clause (i) of the immediately preceding paragraph, (y) any Person publicly makes a Company Acquisition Proposal, thereafter the Merger Agreement is terminated as set forth in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding paragraph, and within 12 months after termination the Company agrees to or consummates any Company Acquisition Proposal, or (z) any Person publicly makes a Company Acquisition Proposal and thereafter the Merger Agreement is terminated as set forth in clause (iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph, then, in addition to reimbursing the Parent and the Purchaser for their Transaction Costs, the Company has agreed to pay the Parent a fee of $5,000,000 (the "Termination Fee"). If the Parent is required to file suit to seek the Termination Fee, and it ultimately succeeds on the merits, it will be entitled to all expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, that it has incurred in enforcing its rights to collect the Termination Fee. Waiver and Amendment. Subject to applicable law and the terms of the Merger Agreement, any provision of the Merger Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and duly executed and delivered, in the case of an amendment, by each of 9 11 the parties to the Merger Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective. Required Vote. In general, under Delaware law and the Company's certificate of incorporation, the Merger requires the approval of the Company's Board of Directors and the approval by the holders of a majority of all outstanding Shares. On August 12, 1997, the Company's Board of Directors unanimously adopted a resolution approving the Merger. Accordingly, if the Purchaser acquires more than a majority of the outstanding Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Purchaser would have the voting power to approve the Merger without the vote of any other shareholders and could effect the Merger by so voting and by action of the Board of Directors of the Purchaser, the Company's Board of Directors having already approved the Merger on August 12, 1997. This will be the case if the Minimum Condition is satisfied. In the Merger Agreement, the Purchaser has agreed to vote in favor of the Merger all of the Shares purchased in the Offer. Further, Delaware law provides that, if a parent corporation owns 90% or more of each class of outstanding shares of a subsidiary, the parent corporation may merge the subsidiary into itself, or merge itself into the subsidiary, by action of the board of directors of the parent corporation and without action or vote by the shareholders of either corporation. Accordingly, if the Purchaser owns 90% or more of the outstanding Shares after consummation of the Offer, a "short form" merger could be effected by action of the Purchaser's Board of Directors and without the approval of the Company's shareholders. Dividends and Distributions. The Company has agreed that, from the date of the Merger Agreement until the time that the designees of the Purchaser have been appointed to the Board of Directors of the Company, the Company will not declare, set aside, or pay any dividends or make any distributions on the Shares. Appraisal Rights. Shareholders do not have appraisal rights as a result of the Offer. However, if the Merger is consummated, shareholders of the Company at the time of the Merger who comply with all statutory requirements and do not vote in favor of the Merger will have the right under the DGCL to demand an appraisal of, and receive payment in cash of the fair value of, their Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. Under the DGCL, shareholders who properly demand appraisal and otherwise comply with the applicable statutory procedures will be entitled to receive a judicial determination of the fair value of their Shares (exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger) and to receive payment of such fair value in cash. Any such judicial determination of the fair value of such Shares could be based upon considerations other than or in addition to the price paid in the Offer and the Merger and the market price of the Shares. In Weinberger v. UOP, Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court stated, among other things, that "proof of value by any techniques or methods which are generally considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise admissible in court" should be considered in an appraisal proceeding. Shareholders should recognize that the value so determined could be equal to, higher or lower than the price per Share paid pursuant to the Offer or the consideration per Share to be paid in the Merger. In addition, several decisions by Delaware courts have held that in certain circumstances a controlling shareholder of a corporation involved in a merger has a fiduciary duty to other shareholders that requires the merger to be fair to the other shareholders. In determining whether a merger is fair to minority shareholders, Delaware courts have considered, among other things, the type and amount of the consideration to be received by the shareholders and whether there was fair dealing among the parties. The Delaware Supreme Court stated in Weinberger and Rabkin v. Phillip A. Hunt Chemical Corp. that the remedy ordinarily available to minority shareholders in a cash-out merger is the right to appraisal described above. However, a damages remedy or injunctive relief may be available if a merger is found to be the product of unfairness, including fraud, misrepresentation or other misconduct. THE FOREGOING SUMMARY OF THE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE A COMPLETE STATEMENT OF THE PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED BY 10 12 SHAREHOLDERS DESIRING TO EXERCISE ANY AVAILABLE APPRAISAL RIGHTS. THE PRESERVATION AND EXERCISE OF APPRAISAL RIGHTS REQUIRE STRICT ADHERENCE TO THE APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF DELAWARE LAW. "Going Private" Transactions. The Commission has adopted Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act which is applicable to certain "going private" transactions and which may under certain circumstances be applicable to the Merger. However, Rule 13e-3 would be inapplicable if (i) the Shares are deregistered under the Exchange Act prior to the Merger or other business combination or (ii) the Merger or other business combination is consummated within one year after the purchase of the Shares pursuant to the Offer and the amount paid per Share in the Merger or other business combination is at least equal to the amount paid per Share in the Offer. If applicable, Rule 13e-3 requires, among other things, that certain financial information concerning the fairness of the proposed transaction and the consideration offered to minority shareholders in such transaction be filed with the Commission and disclosed to shareholders prior to the consummation of the transaction. Certain Conditions of the Offer. Notwithstanding any other term or provision of the Offer, the Purchaser will not be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to a bidder's obligation to pay for or return tendered shares after the termination or withdrawal of the Offer), to pay for any Shares not theretofore accepted for payment or paid for pursuant to the Offer, if (1) there are not validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer that number of Shares which, when aggregated with the Shares then owned by the Parent and any of its affiliates, represents at least a majority of the Shares then outstanding on a fully diluted basis (the "Minimum Condition") or (2) at any time on or after the date of the Merger Agreement and at or before the time that any Shares are accepted for payment any of the following conditions exist: (a) any provision of any applicable domestic law or regulation, or any judgment, injunction, order, or decree of a court or governmental agency or authority of competent jurisdiction, is in effect that (i) makes the Offer or the Merger illegal or otherwise, directly or indirectly, prohibits or materially restrains the making of the Offer, the acceptance for payment of, payment for, or ownership, directly or indirectly, of some or all of the Shares by the Purchaser or the Parent, makes the foregoing substantially more costly or materially delays the Merger, (ii) prohibits or materially limits the ownership or operation by the Company or any of its subsidiaries that owns a material portion of the business and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or by the Parent, the Purchaser or any subsidiaries of the Parent of all or a material portion of the business or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of the Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as a result of the Offer, the Merger, or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, or (iii) imposes limitations on the ability of the Purchaser, the Parent or any of subsidiaries of the Parent effectively to acquire, hold or exercise full rights of ownership of the Shares, including, but not limited to, the right to vote any Shares acquired or owned by the Purchaser or the Parent on all matters properly presented to the shareholders of the Company, including, but not limited to, the approval of the Merger Agreement and adoption of the Merger and the right to vote any shares of capital stock of any subsidiaries of the Company (other than immaterial subsidiaries); (b) any consents, authorizations, orders and approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any governmental commission, board or other regulatory body required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Agreement has not been obtained or made, except (i) the filing of appropriate certificates of merger in accordance with the DGCL, (ii) compliance with applicable requirements of the HSR Act and the Exchange Act, and (iii) where the failure to obtain or make any such consent, authorization, order, approval, filing, or registration is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a "Company Material Adverse Effect"), or on the financial condition, results of operations, or business of the Parent and the Purchaser, taken as a whole (a "the Parent Material Adverse Effect"), and would not render the Offer or the Merger illegal or provide a reasonable basis to conclude that the parties or their affiliates or any of their respective directors or officers will be subject to the risk of criminal liability; 11 13 (c) any third party consents have not been obtained except where the failure to obtain any such consents is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; (d) the Company has failed to perform the obligations to be performed by it under the Merger Agreement at or prior to such time or any representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Merger Agreement are not true at such time as if made at and as of such time (unless the representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, in which case such representation or warranty will be true as of such date), except to the extent that the failure to perform such obligations and the untruth of such representations and warranties is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and the Parent has received a certificate signed by an executive officer and by the chief financial officer of the Company to the foregoing effect; for purposes of determining whether this condition has been satisfied, all qualifications as to materiality included in the representations and warranties will be disregarded, and all qualifications as to knowledge of the Company will be based on the knowledge of the Company as of the time such certificate is signed; or (e) the Merger Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms. The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of the Purchaser and the Parent and may be waived by the Purchaser in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in its sole discretion. The failure by the Purchaser at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights will not be deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to particular facts and circumstances will not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances and each such right will be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time. EMPLOYMENT MATTERS Employment Agreement with John Masefield. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, the Parent and John Masefield, Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, entered into an employment agreement (the "Employment Agreement") providing for his employment from the Effective Time through December 31, 1999, and thereafter for a consulting period ending not later than December 31, 2004. During the employment period, Mr. Masefield will have overall direct executive responsibility for the Contract Sterilization Business (as that term is defined in the Employment Agreement), as well as any additional responsibilities assigned by the chief executive officer of the Parent. During the employment period, Mr. Masefield will receive a base salary of $260,000 per annum and will be entitled to participate in the Parent's management incentive compensation program with an annual target bonus opportunity of 75% of his base salary. Assuming the continuation of Mr. Masefield's employment through December 31, 1997, Mr. Masefield will be entitled to a guaranteed bonus for the calendar year 1997 equal to $175,000, and assuming continuation through March 31, 1998, a guaranteed bonus for the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 1998 equal to $43,750. As of the Effective Time, Mr. Masefield will be granted options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock of the Parent, which options will become exercisable as to 25,000 shares immediately and, as to the remaining 75,000 shares, on each anniversary of the Effective Time, in tranches of 25,000 shares per year. During the consulting period, the Parent will pay to Mr. Masefield a fee of $250,000 per annum. If Mr. Masefield's engagement is terminated (i) by the Parent without "cause," (ii) by Mr. Masefield for "good reason," (iii) by reason of Mr. Masefield's death, or (iv) by the Parent or Mr. Masefield on the grounds of "disability," Mr. Masefield will be entitled to receive an amount equal to all unpaid base salary and consulting fees and certain continued group life and health insurance coverage. Letter from the Parent to Thomas J. DeAngelo. In a letter dated August 12, 1997 from the Parent to Thomas J. DeAngelo, Vice President-Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, the Parent stated that upon completion of the Merger, Mr. DeAngelo would become President of the Company. Mr. DeAngelo would receive a base salary of $150,000 per annum and would participate in the Parent's Management Incentive Compensation Plan beginning on April 1, 1998, with an opportunity for a performance bonus in the amount of up to 50% of Mr. DeAngelo's base salary. Until that time, Mr. DeAngelo would be entitled to a guaranteed bonus for the calendar year 1997 equal to $64,350 and a guaranteed bonus 12 14 for the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 1998 equal to $16,088. Mr. DeAngelo would also receive options to purchase 15,000 shares of the Parent's common stock at an exercise price per share equal to the closing price for the Parent's common stock on the date of the Merger. The stock options would vest at a rate of 25% per year. ITEM 4. THE SOLICITATION OR RECOMMENDATION. (a) Recommendation of the Board of Directors The Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") has unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and determined that the Offer and the Merger are fair to, and in the best interests of, the shareholders of the Company and resolved unanimously to recommend that the shareholders of the Company tender their Shares to the Purchaser pursuant to the Offer. As set forth in the Merger Agreement, the Purchaser will purchase Shares tendered prior to the close of the Offer if the Offer Conditions have been satisfied (or waived). SHAREHOLDERS CONSIDERING NOT TENDERING THEIR SHARES IN ORDER TO WAIT FOR THE MERGER SHOULD NOTE THAT (A) IF THE MINIMUM CONDITION IS NOT SATISFIED OR ANY OF THE OTHER CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER ARE NOT SATISFIED, THE PURCHASER IS NOT OBLIGATED TO PURCHASE ANY SHARES, AND CAN TERMINATE THE OFFER AND THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND NOT PROCEED WITH THE MERGER AND (B) UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, SHARES MAY BE PURCHASED PURSUANT TO THE OFFER BUT THE MERGER MAY NOT BE CONSUMMATED. Under the Delaware Law, the approval of the Board and the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares (unless at least 90% of the outstanding Shares are held by the Purchaser) are required to approve the Merger. Accordingly, if the Offer Conditions are satisfied, the Purchaser will have sufficient voting power to cause the approval of the Merger without the affirmative vote of any other shareholder. The Parent has agreed to vote, or cause to be voted, all Shares beneficially owned by it in favor of the Merger. Under the Delaware Law, if the Purchaser acquires, pursuant to the Offer or otherwise, at least 90% of the then outstanding Shares, the Purchaser will be able to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and the Merger, without a vote of the Company's shareholders. The Parent, the Purchaser and the Company have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement as promptly as practicable. If the Purchaser does not acquire at least 90% of the then outstanding Shares pursuant to the Offer or otherwise and a vote of the Company's shareholders is required under the Delaware Law, a longer period of time will be required to effect the Merger since the Delaware Law would require a meeting of the Company's shareholders. The Offer is scheduled to expire at 12:00 midnight, Eastern Daylight Time, on September 16, 1997, unless the Purchaser extends the period of time for which the Offer is open. A copy of the press release issued jointly by the Company and the Parent on August 12, 1997 announcing the Merger and the Offer is filed as Exhibit (a)(1) to this Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. (b) Background of the Offer; Reasons for the Recommendation. Background of the Offer. In May 1995, the Parent was contacted by the Company to determine if the Parent might be interested in discussing a merger. In June 1995, Mr. Masefield, Mr. Bill R. Sanford, Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of the Parent, and other representatives of both companies met in Mentor, Ohio, and Whippany, New Jersey, to discuss the merits of a transaction between the Parent and the Company. The Parent and the Company entered into a Mutual Disclosure Agreement providing for the sharing of non-public information about the Parent and the Company on a confidential basis. The Company proposed a possible combination of the companies and a time-table for negotiations. 13 15 On July 5, 1995, Mr. Sanford wrote a letter to Mr. Masefield acknowledging the time-table that had been proposed by the Company. The letter stated that a business combination between the Parent and the Company had strategic merit. The letter further stated that, although the Company was an attractive merger candidate warranting a purchase price in excess of the market price of the Shares (the closing price per Share on July 3, 1995 was $13.63), the Parent was not contemplating a transaction at the valuation levels that the Company had shared with the Parent to date. A preliminary information request list was enclosed with the letter. The possibility of an acquisition of the Company by the Parent was reported to the Parent's Board of Directors at a meeting held on July 26, 1995. On July 27, 1995, the Company reported its second quarter results that showed decreases in net sales, operating income, and net income. On August 16, 1995, a meeting of representatives of the Parent and the Company was held in Mentor, Ohio, to continue negotiations regarding a combination of the Parent and the Company. In a discussion by telephone on September 18, 1995, Mr. Masefield advised Mr. Sanford that the Company was no longer interested in discussing a possible transaction with the Parent. Diligence and negotiations then ceased. In April 1997, Mr. Masefield and Mr. Sanford had telephone conversations during which they agreed to have further discussions regarding a possible transaction between the Parent and the Company. Discussions between Mr. Masefield and Mr. Sanford continued during April 1997, including a meeting in Teterboro, New Jersey, on April 15, 1997. During a telephone conference of the Company's directors on April 22, 1997, Mr. Masefield discussed the Parent's interest in a possible transaction with the Company and the directors expressed their view that Mr. Masefield should continue discussions with Mr. Sanford. Mr. Sanford reviewed the possible transaction with the Parent's Board of Directors on April 24, 1997. Further discussions between representatives of the Company and the Parent ensued, leading to a letter sent by Mr. Sanford to Mr. Masefield on May 7, 1997. The letter provided the Company's Board of Directors with an overview of the Parent, outlined how the Company and the Parent would fit together operationally, and presented the Company with a proposal to acquire the Company through a cash tender offer at $17.00 per Share. The proposal was subject to completion of due diligence, negotiation of definitive documentation, and approval of the transaction by the Parent's Board of Directors. The letter requested a response by May 9, 1997. On May 9, 1997, Mr. Masefield telephoned Mr. Sanford and advised him that the Company was not yet in a position to respond to Mr. Sanford's May 7 letter. Following discussions with each of the Company's directors over the next several days, Mr. Masefield informed Mr. Sanford that the proposed purchase price was not acceptable to the Company. A meeting of the Company's Board of Directors was held on May 20, 1997 at the Company's executive offices in Whippany, New Jersey. Representatives of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation ("DLJ"), the Company's financial advisor, were present at the meeting. The Company's directors discussed the proposal set forth in Mr. Sanford's May 7 letter and the strategic benefits of a combination of the Company with the Parent. The representatives of DLJ expressed their view that, based on their analysis of certain information provided to DLJ by the Company and other information which was publicly available, the proposed $17.00 per Share purchase price did not fully value the Company and its prospects. Thereafter, the Board of Directors unanimously approved Mr. Masefield's rejection of the May 7 proposal. On June 4, 1997, Mr. Sanford and Mr. Masefield met for dinner in New York City. They discussed developments in the Company's business. On June 5, 1997, a meeting was held at the offices of DLJ in New York City. Representing the Company at the meeting were Mr. Masefield, Mr. Thomas J. DeAngelo, Vice President-Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, Mr. Thomas M. Haythe, a director of the Company and partner of Haythe & Curley, legal counsel for the Company, and representatives of DLJ. Representing the Parent were Mr. Sanford, Mr. David C. Dvorak, Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary of the Parent, a representative of Smith Barney Inc., financial advisor to the Parent, and outside legal counsel for the Parent. 14 16 At that meeting, Mr. Masefield and representatives of DLJ described developments in the Company's business and prospects, including improved results from operations, the prospects for a new electron beam facility, and the sterilization of fruit and red meat, and urged the Parent to increase the amount of the proposed purchase price it was willing to pay. The terms of a new confidentiality agreement were also discussed. On June 6, 1997, the Parent and the Company entered into a new confidentiality agreement, which included agreements by the Parent not to acquire any Shares for one year and not to solicit key employees of the Company for 18 months. On June 9 and 10, 1997, further discussions took place by telephone among Mr. Sanford, Mr. Masefield, and financial advisors to the Parent and the Company regarding the assumptions underlying the purchase price proposed by the Parent. On June 12, 1997, Mr. Sanford sent another letter to Mr. Masefield. This letter increased the purchase price proposed by the Parent from $17.00 per Share to a range of $18.00 to $19.00 per Share. The letter also stated that achieving the Company's growth expectations would require "substantial capital expenditures, as well as the hiring of additional management personnel" and that the Company had not made adequate provision for these capital expenditures and additional personnel. The letter stated further that, "STERIS is willing to proceed with an acquisition because it has the capital and management capability needed to carry your business forward." The letter asked for a response by June 17, 1997. On June 17, 1997, Mr. Masefield sent a letter to Mr. Sanford stating that the purchase price proposed by the Parent did not "take into account [the Company's] positive financial performance, or recent achievements in expanding [its] market opportunities." In the letter, Mr. Masefield expressed a willingness to proceed expeditiously with a transaction if the Parent was willing to "reconsider its position." In discussions between Mr. Masefield and Mr. Sanford by telephone on June 26, July 1, and July 3, 1997, Mr. Masefield suggested that a meeting be scheduled to discuss the Company's recent financial performance and market opportunities and urged the Parent to go forward with its due diligence. On July 11, 1997, Messrs. Masefield and DeAngelo, Michael C. Nahl, a director of the Company, Mr. Daniel T. Sheehan, Vice President of Business Development of the Parent, and representatives of DLJ met at the offices of DLJ in New York City. At that meeting, the participants further reviewed the Company's historical and projected results of operations. On July 17, 1997, a meeting was held at the offices of DLJ in New York City. Representing the Parent were Messrs. Dvorak and Sheehan. A DLJ representative attended the meeting on behalf of the Company. Messrs. Dvorak and Sheehan reiterated the interest of the Parent in pursuing a transaction as outlined in the June 12 letter from Mr. Sanford to Mr. Masefield. The DLJ representative emphasized that recent performance and future prospects of the Company justified a Company valuation in excess of the range proposed in the June 12 letter. On July 22, 1997, the directors of the Company, other than Mr. Campbell, met at the offices of Haythe & Curley in New York City to discuss the status of the discussions with the Parent. The directors discussed a suggested purchase price in the range of $20 to $21 per Share. The directors present then expressed their approval of continuing negotiations with the Parent. On July 28, 1997, Mr. Sanford and Mr. Masefield met in New Jersey and tentatively agreed upon a purchase price of $20.50, subject to approval by the respective Boards of Directors of the Company and the Parent, and to the completion of due diligence and agreement upon the terms of a definitive Merger Agreement. The Parent conducted financial and legal due diligence at the Company's offices in Whippany, New Jersey, at Haythe & Curley's offices in New York City, and at eight of the Company's operating facilities. Negotiations of the Merger Agreement commenced on August 6, 1997. Throughout the negotiations, representatives of the Parent reiterated that the Parent was not willing to participate in an auction of the Company and insisted that, as a condition to entering into the Merger Agreement, the Company grant to the Parent a "lock-up" option and agree to the payment of a termination fee if certain events were to occur. After 15 17 extensive negotiations, the Company agreed to a $5,000,000 termination fee, but refused to grant the option. See "The Merger Agreement" above. The terms of the transaction and form of the Merger Agreement were approved by the Board of Directors of the Parent on August 11, 1997. On the morning of August 12, 1997, the Board of Directors of the Company held a special meeting at the executive offices of the Company in Whippany, New Jersey, with all directors present. Representatives of DLJ also were present. The directors were advised by Mr. Masefield that all of the open issues on the Merger Agreement had been resolved to the satisfaction of the Company that morning. The Board of Directors reviewed the terms of the Merger Agreement with counsel to the Company. Mr. Haythe advised the directors of their fiduciary duties in connection with their consideration of the Merger Agreement, the Offer, and the Merger. After presenting their financial analyses of the fairness of the consideration to be received in the Offer and the Merger, DLJ delivered its written opinion that, as of the date of such opinion, and based on the assumptions made, the matters considered, and the limits of review set forth in such opinion, the consideration to be received by the holders of Shares in the Offer and the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of view. The Board of Directors then discussed the merits of the proposed Offer and Merger. Following such discussion, the Board of Directors unanimously approved the Merger Agreement, determined that the Offer and the Merger are fair to, and in the best interests of, the shareholders of the Company, and resolved unanimously to recommend that the shareholders of the Company tender their Shares to the Purchaser pursuant to the Offer. The definitive Merger Agreement was executed and delivered on August 12, 1997, following approval by the Company's Board of Directors. Reasons for the Recommendation. In reaching its determination described in paragraph (a) above, the Board considered a number of factors, including, without limitation, the following: (i) historical information concerning the Company's business, prospects, financial performance and condition, operations, technology, management, and competitive position; (ii) the financial condition, results of operations, business, and strategic objectives of the Company as well as the risks involved in achieving those objectives; (iii) current financial market conditions and historical market prices, volatility, and trading information with respect to the Shares; (iv) the consideration to be received by the Company's shareholders in the Offer and the Merger; (v) the terms of the Merger Agreement, including the parties' representations, warranties, and covenants, and the conditions to their respective obligations; (vi) the performance of the Company on a historical basis and the prospects of the Company going forward as an independent company; (vii) the potential for other third parties to acquire the Company; (viii) a review of the possible alternatives to the Offer and the Merger (including the possibility of continuing to operate the Company as an independent entity), the range of possible benefits to the Company's shareholders of such alternatives, and the timing and likelihood of actually accomplishing any of such alternatives; (ix) the presentations to the Board by DLJ at the May 20, 1997 and August 12, 1997 Board meetings; (x) the written opinion of DLJ to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based on the assumptions made, the matters considered, and the limits of review set forth in such opinion, the consideration to be received by the holders of Shares in the Offer and the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of view; (xi) the fact that, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company is not prohibited from responding to any unsolicited Company Acquisition Proposal to acquire the Company, and the Company may terminate the Merger Agreement and accept such Company Acquisition Proposal subject to the Company's obligation 16 18 to pay the Termination Fee and the Parent's expenses in the amount and in the manner described in the Merger Agreement; (xii) the relationship of the Offer price to historical market prices of the Shares and to the Company's book value per Share; (xiii) the likelihood that the proposed acquisition would be consummated, including the experience, reputation, and financial condition of the Parent, and the risks to the Company if the acquisition were not consummated, including a potential negative effect on (a) the Company's sales and operating results, (b) progress of certain development projects, and (c) the market price of the Shares; and (xiv) the availability of appraisal rights in the Merger under the Delaware Law. In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the Offer and the Merger, the Board did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise attempt to assign relative weights to the specific factors considered in reaching its determinations. THE FULL TEXT OF THE WRITTEN FAIRNESS OPINION OF DLJ (WHICH SETS FORTH THE ASSUMPTIONS MADE, THE MATTERS CONSIDERED, AND CERTAIN LIMITATIONS ON THE SCOPE OF REVIEW UNDERTAKEN BY DLJ) IS FILED AS EXHIBIT (a)(2) TO THIS SCHEDULE 14d-9 AND IS ALSO ATTACHED HERETO AS ANNEX B. SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO, AND SHOULD, READ SUCH OPINION IN ITS ENTIRETY. SUCH OPINION WAS PRESENTED FOR THE INFORMATION OF THE BOARD IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR CONSIDERATION OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND IS DIRECTED ONLY TO THE FAIRNESS FROM A FINANCIAL POINT OF VIEW OF THE CONSIDERATION TO BE RECEIVED BY HOLDERS OF SHARES PURSUANT TO THE OFFER AND THE MERGER. SUCH OPINION DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A RECOMMENDATION TO ANY SHAREHOLDER AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER SHARES IN THE OFFER OR HOW TO VOTE WITH RESPECT TO THE MERGER. IN LIGHT OF ALL THE FACTORS SET FORTH ABOVE, THE BOARD RESOLVED UNANIMOUSLY TO APPROVE THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND DETERMINED THAT THE OFFER AND THE MERGER ARE FAIR TO, AND IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF, THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY AND RESOLVED UNANIMOUSLY TO RECOMMEND THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY TENDER THEIR SHARES TO THE PURCHASER PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. ITEM 5. PERSONS RETAINED, EMPLOYED OR TO BE COMPENSATED. The Company retained DLJ to provide financial advisory services in connection with the evaluation of various alternatives available to the Company to preserve or maximize shareholder value. Pursuant to a letter agreement dated June 5, 1997 between the Company and DLJ, the Company has agreed to pay DLJ, as compensation for such services, upon any "Transaction" (defined as one or a series of related transactions, including, but not limited to, transactions of the type contemplated by the Merger Agreement) a transaction fee equal to 0.9% of the sum of (a) the aggregate consideration received by the shareholders of the Company in the Offer and the Merger plus (b) the amount of any debt of the Company remaining outstanding or retired in connection with the Transaction. The Company has agreed to reimburse DLJ for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with rendering financial advisory services, including fees and disbursements of its legal counsel. The Company has also agreed to indemnify DLJ and its directors, officers, agents, employees and controlling persons for certain costs, expenses and liabilities, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws. Except as set forth above, neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf has or currently intends to employ, retain or compensate any person to make solicitations or recommendations to the shareholders of the Company on its behalf with respect to the Offer, except that such solicitations or recommendations may be made by directors, officers or employees of the Company, for which services no additional compensation will be paid. 17 19 ITEM 6. RECENT TRANSACTIONS AND INTENT WITH RESPECT TO SECURITIES. (a) During the past 60 days, no transactions in Shares have been effected by the Company or, to the Company's knowledge, by any of its executive officers, directors, affiliates or subsidiaries, except that (i) the Company has granted stock options to, and issued stock upon exercise of stock options held by, employees and consultants under its stock plans, (ii) on June 26, 1997, George R. Dietz, Senior Vice President of the Company sold 2,000 Shares at $17.00 per Share, (iii) on July 15, 1997, Mr. Dietz sold 2,000 Shares at $18.00 per Share, and (iv) on July 22, 1997, Mr. Dietz exercised warrants to purchase 30,000 Shares at an exercise price of $5.00 per Share. (b) To the Company's knowledge, all of the Company's executive officers and directors who own Shares currently intend to tender all of their Shares (other than Shares, if any, held by any such person that, if tendered, could cause such person to incur liability under the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act) pursuant to the Offer. ITEM 7. CERTAIN NEGOTIATIONS AND TRANSACTIONS BY THE SUBJECT COMPANY. (a) Except as set forth herein, no negotiation is being undertaken or is underway by the Company in response to the Offer that relates to or would result in (i) an extraordinary transaction, such as a merger or reorganization involving the Company or any subsidiary thereof; (ii) a purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets by the Company or any subsidiary thereof; (iii) a tender offer for or other acquisition of securities by or of the Company; or (iv) any material change in the present capitalization or dividend policy of the Company. (b) Except as set forth herein, there is no transaction, board resolution, agreement in principle or signed contract in response to the Offer that relates to or would result in one or more of the events referred to in Item 7(a) above. ITEM 8. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED. Antitrust. Under the HSR Act, certain acquisition transactions may not be consummated unless certain information has been furnished to the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the "Antitrust Division") and the Federal Trade Commission (the "FTC") and certain waiting period requirements have been satisfied. The Company and the Parent expect to file a Notification and Report Form with respect to the Offer and the Merger on or about August 19, 1997. Under the provisions of the HSR Act applicable to the Offer, the purchase of Shares under the Offer may not be consummated until the expiration of a 15-calendar day waiting period following the filing by the Parent. Accordingly, the waiting period with respect to the Offer will expire at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on September 3, 1997 unless the Company or the Parent receives a request for additional information or material, or the Antitrust Division and the FTC terminate the waiting period prior thereto. If, within such 15-day period, either the Antitrust Division or the FTC requests additional information or material from the Company or the Parent concerning the Offer, the waiting period will be extended and would expire at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on the tenth calendar day after the date of substantial compliance by the Company or the Parent with such request. Only one extension of the waiting period pursuant to a request for additional information is authorized by the HSR Act. Thereafter, such waiting period may be extended only by court order or with the consent of the Parent. The Purchaser will not accept for payment Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer unless and until the waiting period requirements imposed by the HSR Act with respect to the Offer have been satisfied. See Section 14. The FTC and the Antitrust Division frequently scrutinize the legality under the antitrust laws of transactions such as the Purchaser's acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger. At any time before or after the Purchaser's acquisition of Shares, the Antitrust Division or the FTC could take such action under the antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking to enjoin the acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer or otherwise or seeking divestiture of Shares acquired by the Purchaser or divestiture of substantial assets of the Parent or its subsidiaries. Private parties and state attorneys general may also bring action under the antitrust laws under certain circumstances. Based upon an 18 20 examination of publicly available information relating to the businesses in which the Parent and the Company are engaged, the Parent and the Purchaser believe that the acquisition of Shares by the Purchaser will not violate the antitrust laws. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that a challenge to the Offer or other acquisition of Shares by the Purchaser on antitrust grounds will not be made or, if such a challenge is made, of the result. See Section 14 for certain conditions to the Offer, including conditions with respect to litigation and certain governmental actions. Certain State Laws; Certificate of Incorporation. Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that, except in certain circumstances, a Delaware corporation may not engage in a "business combination" with an "interested" shareholder for three years following the date on which the shareholder became an "interested" shareholder unless, among other things, prior to such date the board of directors of the corporation approved either the "business combination" or the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an "interested" shareholder. If the Minimum Condition is satisfied, the Purchaser will become an "interested" shareholder of the Company when it purchases Shares pursuant to the Offer, and the Merger will be a "business combination." However, the Board of Directors of the Company has approved both the Offer and the Merger, and, therefore, the Company will not need to wait for three years before completing the Merger. Similarly, Article Fourteenth of the Certificate provides that unless the Board of Directors of the Company by a vote of not less than a majority of the directors expressly approved either the acquisition of outstanding shares of "voting stock" of the Company that resulted in any person becoming a "related person" or the "business combination" prior to the "related person" involved in the "business combination" having become a "related person," the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than eighty percent of the outstanding shares of "voting stock" of the Company shall be required for the authorization of any "business combination." The Purchaser will become a "related person" if the Minimum Condition is satisfied, and the Merger will be a "business combination." However, since the Board of the Directors has approved both the Offer and the Merger, the affirmative vote of the holders of eighty percent of the Company's "voting stock" will not be necessary for the consummation of the Merger. A number of other states have adopted laws and regulations applicable to attempts to acquire securities of corporations which are incorporated, or have substantial assets, shareholders, principal executive offices or principal places of business, or whose business operations otherwise have substantial economic effects, in such states. In 1982, in Edgar v. MITE Corp., the Supreme Court of the United States invalidated on constitutional grounds the Illinois Business Takeover Statute, which, as a matter of state securities law, made takeovers of corporations meeting certain requirements more difficult. However, in 1987 in CTS Corp. v. Dynamics Corp. of America, the Supreme Court held that the Indiana Control Share Acquisition Act was constitutional. Such Act, by its terms, is applicable only to corporations that have a substantial number of shareholders in Indiana and are incorporated there. Subsequently, a number of Federal courts ruled that various state takeover statutes were unconstitutional insofar as they apply to corporations incorporated outside the state of enactment. The Company, directly or through subsidiaries, conducts business in a number of states throughout the United States, some of which have enacted takeover laws. The Purchaser does not know whether any of these laws will, by their terms, apply to the Offer and has not complied with any such laws. Should any person seek to apply any state takeover law, the Purchaser will take such action as then appears desirable, which may include challenging the validity or applicability of any such statute in appropriate court proceedings. In the event it is asserted that one or more state takeover laws is applicable to the Offer and the Merger, and an appropriate court does not determine that it is inapplicable or invalid as applied to the Offer, the Purchaser might be required to file certain information with, or receive approvals from, the relevant state authorities. In addition, if enjoined, the Purchaser might be unable to accept for payment any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, or be delayed in continuing or consummating the Offer. In such case, the Purchaser may not be obligated to accept for payment any Shares tendered. See Section 14. Foreign Approvals. The Company owns property in a number of other foreign countries and jurisdictions. In connection with the acquisition of the Shares pursuant to the Offer, the laws of certain of those foreign countries and jurisdictions may require the filing of information with, or the obtaining of the approval 19 21 of, governmental authorities in such countries and jurisdictions. The governments in such countries and jurisdictions might attempt to impose additional conditions on the Company's operations conducted in such countries and jurisdictions as a result of the acquisition of the Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger. There can be no assurance that the Purchaser will be able to cause the Company or its subsidiaries to satisfy or comply with such laws or that compliance or non-compliance will not have adverse consequences for the Company or any subsidiary after purchase of the Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger. Preferred Stock Purchase Rights. On June 10, 1988, the Company entered into a Rights Agreement and the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend of one Preferred Stock Purchase Right for each outstanding share of Common Stock. This action was intended to protect shareholders' value in the Company in the event of a hostile takeover attempt. Each Right entitles the holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $20 per one one-hundredth of a preferred share. The Rights are not exercisable or transferable apart from the Common Stock until the earlier to occur of (1) ten days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated of associated persons has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding Common Stock or (2) ten business days following the commencement of, or announcement of, an intention to make a tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in the beneficial ownership by a person or group of 20% or more of the outstanding Common Stock. Upon the Rights becoming exercisable, each Right would entitle the holder (other than the person or members of the group which caused the Rights to become exercisable) upon exercise to receive a number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock convertible into shares of Common Stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right. Furthermore, if the Company enters into a consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction, where shares of Common Stock are exchanged for cash, property, stock or securities of any other entity, each Right would entitle the holder upon exercise to receive, in lieu of Series A Preferred Stock, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company having a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right. The Rights contain antidilutive provisions, are redeemable at the Company's option for $.01 per Right, and expire on June 10, 1998. As a result of the Rights distribution, the Board of Directors authorized the issuance of 55,000 shares of a new series of preferred stock designated as Series A Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to a cumulative quarterly dividend of the greater of $1.00 per share or 100 times the per share dividend declared on Common Stock. The shares have a liquidation preference equal to the greater of $100,000 per share or 100 times the aggregate amount per share distributed to the holders of Common Stock. Each share will have 100 votes and will vote together with the Common Stock. On August 12, 1997, the Company amended the Rights Agreement so that the Rights will not become exercisable or transferable as a result of the Offer, the Offer will not trigger the "flip-in" provision, and the Merger will not trigger the "flip-over" provision. 20 22 ITEM 9. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.
EXHIBIT NO. - ------- (a)(1) Press release issued by the Company and the Parent on August 12, 1997. (a)(2) Opinion of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation dated August 12, 1997.* (Attached hereto as Annex B) (a)(3) Letter to Shareholders, dated August 18, 1997, from John Masefield, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.* (c)(1) Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 12, 1997, by and among the Parent, the Purchaser and the Company. (c)(2) The Company's Information Statement pursuant to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 thereunder.* (Attached hereto as Annex A) (c)(3) Amendment No. 3, dated as of August 12, 1997, by the Company to the Rights Agreement, dated as of June 10, 1988, as amended, between the Company and PNC Bank, N.A. (c)(4) Form of Indemnification Agreement. (c)(5) Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended to date (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994). (c)(6) Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994). (c)(7) Employment Agreement, dated as of August 12, 1997, by and between the Parent and John Masefield. (c)(8) Letter, dated August 12, 1997, from the Parent to Thomas J. DeAngelo. (c)(9) Special Bonus Plan for Directors and Senior Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(ww) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993).
* Included in copies of this Schedule 14D-9 mailed to shareholders. 21 23 SIGNATURE After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct. ISOMEDIX INC. By: /s/ JOHN MASEFIELD ----------------------- John Masefield Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer Dated: August 18, 1997 22 24 ANNEX A [ISOMEDIX LOGO] INFORMATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(f) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND RULE 14f-1 THEREUNDER This Information Statement is being mailed on or about August 18, 1997 as a part of the Solicitation/ Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (the "Schedule 14D-9") of Isomedix Inc. (the "Company") to the holders of record of shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, of the Company and the associated Preferred Stock Purchase Rights (together with such Rights, the "Shares") at the close of business on or about August 14, 1997. You are receiving this Information Statement in connection with the possible appointment of persons designated by the Purchaser (as defined below) to a majority of the seats on the Board of Directors of the Company. On August 12, 1997, the Company, STERIS Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the "Parent"), and STERIS Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent (the "Purchaser"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of which (i) Parent will cause the Purchaser to commence a tender offer (the "Offer") for all outstanding Shares at a price of $20.50 per Share, net to the seller in cash and without interest thereon, and (ii) the Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company (the "Merger"). As a result of the Offer and the Merger, the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent. The Merger Agreement requires the Company to cause the persons designated by the Parent to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Company under the circumstances described therein. See "Right to Designate Directors; The Parent Designees." This Information Statement is required by Section 14(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and Rule 14f-1 thereunder. You are urged to read this Information Statement carefully. You are not, however, required to take any action at this time. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Schedule 14D-9. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Purchaser commenced the Offer on August 18, 1997. The Offer is scheduled to expire at 12:00 midnight, Eastern Daylight Time, on September 16, 1997, unless the Offer is extended. BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY The Board of Directors of the Company currently consists of six members and has no vacancies. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company provides for the division of the Board of Directors into three classes. Members of each class are elected to a term of three years and continue in office until the director's successor is elected and qualified or until the director's earlier resignation or removal. Each class currently consists of two directors. The terms of office for the Class C directors, Class A directors and Class B directors expire at the Annual Meetings of Shareholders of the Company in 1998, 1999, and 2000, respectively. RIGHT TO DESIGNATE DIRECTORS; THE PARENT DESIGNEES The Merger Agreement provides that promptly following the purchase by the Purchaser pursuant to the Offer of that number of Shares which, when aggregated with the Shares then owned by the Parent and any of its affiliates, represents at least a majority of the Shares then outstanding on a fully diluted basis, the Company will, if requested by the Purchaser or the Parent, take all actions necessary to cause persons designated by the A-1 25 Purchaser (the "Parent Designees") to become directors of the Company so that the total number of directors so designated equals the product, rounded up to the next whole number, of (i) the total number of directors of the Company multiplied by (ii) the ratio of the number of Shares beneficially owned by the Purchaser or its affiliates at the time of such purchase over the number of Shares then outstanding. In furtherance thereof, the Company will take whatever action is necessary, including but not limited to amending the Company's bylaws to increase the size of its Board of Directors, or using reasonable efforts to secure the resignation of current directors, or both, as is necessary to permit that number of the Purchaser's designees to be elected to the Company's Board of Directors; provided that, prior to the Effective Time (as defined below), the Company's Board of Directors will always have at least two members who are not officers, designees, shareholders, or affiliates of the Purchaser (the "Independent Directors"). All of the Independent Directors will be individuals who are currently directors of the Company, except to the extent that such individuals do not wish to be directors. The Company's obligations to appoint designees to its Board of Directors will be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. Following the election or appointment of the Purchaser's designees, any amendment to the Merger Agreement, any termination of the Merger Agreement by the Company, any extension by the Company of the time for the performance of any of the obligations of the Purchaser or the Parent under the Merger Agreement, any recommendation to shareholders or any modification or withdrawal of any such recommendation, the retention of counsel and other advisors in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, or any waiver of any of the Company's rights under the Merger Agreement will require the concurrence of a majority of the Independent Directors, unless no individuals who are currently directors of the Company wish to be directors. The Parent has informed the Company that it will choose the Parent Designees from persons listed below. The Parent has informed the Company that each of the Parent Designees has consented to act as a director, if so designated. Biographical information concerning each of the Parent Designees is presented below. The biographical information provided herein regarding the Parent, the Purchaser, and the Parent Designees has been furnished by the Parent, and the Company assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information.
POSITION WITH PARENT; PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OR EMPLOYMENT; NAME 5-YEAR EMPLOYMENT HISTORY - ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------- Bill R. Sanford............... Mr. Sanford serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, and Chief Executive Officer of the Parent. He joined the Parent April 1, 1987. J. Lloyd Breedlove............ Mr. Breedlove serves as a Senior Vice President of the Parent and Group President of the Parent's Customer Support Group. He joined the Parent as Executive Vice President in August 1991. Michael A. Keresman, III...... Mr. Keresman serves as a Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Parent. He joined the Parent in January 1988 as Director of Finance and has held positions as Vice President of Finance, Vice President of Finance and Administration, Vice President of Finance and Operations, Secretary, and Vice President of Business Development. David C. Dvorak............... Mr. Dvorak serves as Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary of the Parent. He joined the Parent in June 1996. Prior to joining the Parent, Mr. Dvorak practiced law with Thompson Hine & Flory LLP from 1994 to 1996, and with Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue from 1991 to 1994. Paul A. Zamecnik.............. Mr. Zamecnik serves as a Vice President with responsibility for Regulatory Affairs and Quality Systems and as Group President of the Capital Systems Group. He joined the Parent in July 1992 as Director of Marketing and was appointed Vice President with responsibility for Regulatory Affairs and Quality Systems in November 1993. He became Group President of the Capital Systems Group in March 1997.
A-2 26
POSITION WITH PARENT; PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OR EMPLOYMENT; NAME 5-YEAR EMPLOYMENT HISTORY - ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------- Pamela S. Sedmak.............. Ms. Sedmak serves as Vice President and as Group President of the Consumables Systems Group. She joined the Parent in October 1996 as Vice President with responsibility for Strategic Planning. She became Group President of the Consumables Systems Group in March 1997. Prior to joining the Parent, Ms. Sedmak had been with General Electric Company for twelve years, most recently as General Manager of Marketing with GE Medical Systems. Gerard J. Reis................ Mr. Reis serves as Vice President of Business and Professional Relations. He joined the Parent in 1994 as a Vice President with responsibility for Administration and Human Resources. He became Vice President of Business and Professional Relations in March 1997. Prior to joining the Parent, Mr. Reis served as Vice President for Student Services/College Development at Lakeland Community College from 1989 to 1994.
None of the Parent Designees (i) is currently a director of, or holds any position with, the Company, (ii) has a familial relationship with any of the directors or executive officers of the Company or (iii) to the Parent's knowledge, beneficially owns any securities (or rights to acquire any securities) of the Company. The Company has been advised by the Parent that, to the Parent's knowledge, none of the Parent Designees has been involved in any transaction with the Company or any of its directors, executive officers or affiliates which is required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Commission, except as may be disclosed herein or in the Schedule 14D-9. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY Biographical information concerning each of the Company's current directors and executive officers as of August 18, 1997 is presented below:
NAME AGE POSITION WITH THE COMPANY - --------------------------------- ---- ------------------------------------------------- John Masefield................... 64 Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Class C) Thomas J. DeAngelo............... 42 Vice President-Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Class A) H. Stuart Campbell............... 67 Director (Class B) Thomas M. Haythe................. 57 Director (Class A) David M. Lank.................... 59 Director (Class C) Michael C. Nahl.................. 54 Director (Class B) George R. Dietz.................. 66 Senior Vice President Charles P. Truby................. 60 Vice President-Quality Assurance and Regulatory Affairs
John Masefield has been Chairman of the Company since its inception in 1972 and President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company from its inception in 1972 until August 1995 and from February 1997 until the present. Between 1960 and 1964, Mr. Masefield was the head of irradiator design for Atomic Energy of Canada Limited. In that capacity, he was responsible for the design and development of the first commercial gamma irradiation sterilization facility in North America for the gamma radiation sterilization of medical devices. He was also responsible for the design, development and operation of the first commercial food gamma irradiation facility in North America. Mr. Masefield has been a lecturer on industrial uses of ionizing radiation at McGill University in Montreal, Canada and Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, has authored or co-authored numerous articles and studies on the subject, has been invited by the International Atomic Energy Agency to lecture on radiation processing in the Far East for the past several years, was the Convener A-3 27 of the Working Group on Radiation Sterilization to the International Standards Organization on Radiation Sterilization, was the leader of the U.S. Delegation to the International Standards Organization's Technical Committee on Sterilization Standards, was the Co-Chairman of the Radiation Sterilization Committee of the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) and has served on the Board of Directors of AAMI and has participated on various other United States and Canadian committees that promulgate recommendations and procedures for the commercial uses of ionizing radiation. Thomas J. DeAngelo joined the Company in 1982 and has been an officer of the Company since April 1983. He is currently Vice President-Finance and Administration, Treasurer and Secretary of the Company. He has been the Chief Financial Officer of the Company since 1993. Mr. DeAngelo served as Controller of the Company from April 1983 through April 1987 and as Chief Operating Officer of the Company from September 1993 to February 1994. Mr. DeAngelo is a Certified Public Accountant. H. Stuart Campbell has been a director of the Company since 1984. Since 1983, Mr. Campbell has been Vice President and Owner of Highland Packaging Labs, Inc., a contract packaging company. Prior to 1982, Mr. Campbell was Group Chairman of Johnson & Johnson Company, a health care products company. Mr. Campbell is also a director of Mesa Laboratories, Inc., a designer and manufacturer of pharmaceutical and medical instruments and systems; Biomatrix, Inc., a manufacturer of specialty healthcare products based on biological material; and Atrix Laboratories, Inc., a company engaged in research and development activities relating to new therapeutic products and drug delivery. Thomas M. Haythe has been a director of the Company since 1983. Since February 1982, Mr. Haythe has been a partner in the law firm of Haythe & Curley. Mr. Haythe is also a director of Novametrix Medical Systems Inc., a manufacturer of electronic medical instruments; Guest Supply, Inc., a distributor of hotel guest room amenities and accessories; Westerbeke Corporation, a manufacturer of marine engine products; and Ramsay Health Care, Inc., a provider of behavioral healthcare services. Mr. Haythe was Assistant Secretary of the Company from 1983 to 1995. David M. Lank has been a director of the Company since 1972. Since prior to 1981, Mr. Lank has been a partner of Dorchester Investment Management, investment counselors. Michael C. Nahl has been a director of the Company since 1997. Since 1983, Mr. Nahl has been Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Albany International Corp., a manufacturer of paper machine clothing and other engineered fabrics. From 1981 to 1983, Mr. Nahl was Group Vice President, Corporate of Albany International Corp. Mr. Nahl is a member of the Chase Manhattan Bank Regional Advisory Board. George R. Dietz has been an executive officer of the Company since 1972 and a Vice President of the Company since 1983. He is currently Senior Vice President of the Company. Mr. Dietz served as a director of the Company from 1972 to 1996. Mr. Dietz also served as Secretary of the Company from April 1983 through April 1987. Between 1960 and 1969 Mr. Dietz served as project manager for the United States Atomic Energy Commission's food irradiation programs, as the United States Army liaison officer to the United States Atomic Energy Commission, and as project manager for the design, construction and operation of the first large scale pilot food gamma irradiation facility in North America. Between 1967 and 1969 he directed the food irradiation engineering activities at Brookhaven National Laboratories. Mr. Dietz has also authored and co-authored numerous articles and studies on commercial uses of ionizing radiation and has participated on various United States committees that promulgate recommendations and procedures for the commercial uses of ionizing radiation and irradiator operational safety. Charles P. Truby has been Vice President-Quality Assurance and Regulatory Affairs since May 1997. From March 1995 to May 1997, he was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company. Dr. Truby joined the Company from Sherwood Medical Company where he was Vice President of Quality Management for four years. Prior to that, he was employed by Becton Dickinson for 14 years in a number of quality management positions. Elmer A. Sticco resigned as a director of the Company on February 28, 1997. The term of Peter Mayer, formerly President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, as a director expired at the Company's Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 20, 1997. A-4 28 COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The Board of Directors of the Company has a Compensation and Stock Option Committee whose members are Messrs. Campbell, Haythe and Lank, an Audit Committee whose members are Messrs. Campbell, Lank and Nahl, a Nominating Committee whose members are Messrs. Haythe, Lank and Masefield, and an Acquisition Committee whose members are Messrs. DeAngelo, Haythe, Masefield and Nahl. Mr. Sticco was a member of the Compensation and Stock Option Committee until February 28, 1997 and Mr. Haythe became a member of such committee on May 20, 1997. The Compensation and Stock Option Committee determines the compensation arrangements for executive officers of the Company. The Compensation and Stock Option Committee also administers the Company's 1982 Stock Option Plan, 1992 Stock Option Plan, 1992 Supplemental Stock Option Plan and 1996 Long Term Incentive Plan and determines the persons who are eligible to receive options and other awards thereunder, the number of shares to be subject to each option or award and the other terms and conditions upon which options or awards under such plans are granted and made exercisable. The Compensation and Stock Option Committee also administers the Company's 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and reviews and approves employee benefit plans in which officers and employees are eligible to participate. The Audit Committee is authorized to recommend to the Board of Directors the engaging and discharging of the Company's independent accountants, and to review with the independent accountants the plans for and the results of the auditing engagement, the scope and results of the Company's procedures for internal auditing, the independence of the accountants and the adequacy of the Company's system of internal accounting controls. The Nominating Committee is authorized to review, approve and recommend persons for election as directors and to fill management positions with the Company. The Acquisition Committee is authorized to identify and recommend possible acquisition candidates for the Company. MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES The Board of Directors met nine times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. Each of the Audit Committee and the Nominating Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. The Acquisition Committee met five times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. The Compensation and Stock Option Committee met three times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. Each of the persons named above attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of any Committees of the Board on which such person served which were held during the time that such person served. A-5 29 COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The following table sets forth information for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 concerning the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and the four other most highly compensated executive officers of the Company whose total annual salary and bonus exceeded $100,000 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
LONG TERM COMPENSATION ANNUAL COMPENSATION AWARDS -------------------------------- ------------ ALL OTHER FISCAL SALARY BONUS OPTIONS COMPENSATION(1) NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR ($) ($) (#) ($) - --------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- ------------ --------------- John Masefield................... 1996 $247,860 $ 33,000 0 $ 1,243 Chairman (2) 1995 219,855 110,100 365,000(5) 1,279 1994 213,451 150,000 0 1,478 Charles P. Truby................. 1996 144,200 69,000 0 2,385 Executive Vice President 1995 105,788 46,000 50,000 0 and Chief Operating 1994 -- -- -- -- Officer (3) George R. Dietz.................. 1996 95,000 19,000 0 1,107 Senior Vice President 1995 128,660 25,760 31,000(5) 1,456 1994 120,000 48,000 0 2,073 Thomas J. DeAngelo............... 1996 138,750 49,000 0 1,390 Vice President-Finance 1995 130,515 42,320 30,000(5) 1,358 and Administration, 1994 130,731 52,000 0 2,299 Secretary and Treasurer Peter Mayer...................... 1996 206,000 112,000 0 0 President and Chief 1995 69,780 13,800 100,000 0 Executive Officer (4) 1994 -- -- -- --
- --------------- (1) Includes contributions made by the Company on behalf of the executive officers to the Company's 401(k) Plan. (2) Mr. Masefield served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company from prior to 1994 until August 1995, and as Chairman from August 1995 until February 1997, and has served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since February 1997. (3) Mr. Truby served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company from March 1995 until May 1997, and has served as Vice President-Quality Assurance and Regulatory Affairs since May 1997. (4) Mr. Mayer served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company from August 1995 until February 1997. (5) These options were granted in years prior to 1995 but were repriced in 1995. The following table sets forth the number and value of options and warrants held by the executive officers of the Company named in the Summary Compensation Table at December 31, 1996. None of such executive officers exercised options or warrants during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. A-6 30 FISCAL YEAR END OPTION AND WARRANT VALUES
VALUE OF UNEXERCISED NUMBER OF UNEXERCISED IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS AND WARRANTS OPTIONS AND WARRANTS AT 1996 FISCAL YEAR END (#) AT 1996 FISCAL YEAR END ($)(1) ------------------------------- ------------------------------- NAME EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE - ------------------------------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- John Masefield....................... 234,900 150,000 $ 124,823 $37,500 Charles P. Truby..................... 10,000 40,000 0 0 George R. Dietz...................... 126,000 0 482,400 0 Thomas J. DeAngelo................... 49,200 0 72,894 0 Peter Mayer.......................... 20,000 80,000 0 0
- --------------- (1) In-the-money options and warrants are those where the fair market value of the underlying Common Stock exceeds the exercise price of the option or warrant. The value of in-the-money options and warrants is determined in accordance with regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission by subtracting the aggregate exercise price of the option or warrant from the aggregate year-end value of the underlying Common Stock. The Company maintains a Retirement Plan (the "Retirement Plan") which covers its salaried and hourly employees who have completed one year of service and attained the age of 21. The Retirement Plan is a defined benefit plan qualified under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The Retirement Plan provides an employee retiring at age 65 with 25 years of plan participation with a pension beginning at age 65 in an annual amount equal to 50% of his average compensation during the five consecutive plan years in which he received the highest average compensation (the "Average Plan Compensation"). A participant retiring with less than 25 years of service will receive a reduced pension. An employee's interest in his retirement benefit under the Retirement Plan vests over a period of years. An employee's annual retirement benefit under the Retirement Plan is offset by 50% of his estimated Social Security benefits. Compensation taken into account in determining benefits under the Retirement Plan includes salary, bonuses, overtime, commissions and salary deferrals under the Company's Savings and Protection (401(k)) Plan. In the case of executive officers of the Company named in the Summary Compensation Table, compensation covered by the Retirement Plan includes the salary and bonus reflected in the Summary Compensation Table, but not more than $150,000 for 1996, 1995 and 1994. At December 31, 1996, for purposes of determining benefits under the Retirement Plan, each of Messrs. Masefield, Dietz, and DeAngelo had fifteen years of plan participation and each of Messrs. Truby and Mayer had one year of plan participation. The following table shows the estimated annual retirement benefit in the form of a life annuity under the Retirement Plan for employees (including officers and directors) retiring at age 65 whose Average Plan Compensation and years of participation would be in the categories shown. The amounts shown in the table do not reflect the amount of offset for Social Security benefits, which cannot be ascertained at this time. PENSION PLAN TABLE
YEARS OF SERVICE -------------------------------------------- REMUNERATION 11 15 20 25 - ------------ ------- ------- ------- -------- $ 25,000 $ 5,500 $ 7,500 $10,000 $ 12,500 50,000 11,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 100,000 22,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 150,000 33,000 45,000 60,000 75,000 200,000 44,000 60,000 80,000 100,000
A-7 31 COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS The Company pays its non-employee directors an annual fee of $10,000, a fee of $500 for attending each meeting of the Board of Directors and a fee of $300 for attending each Committee meeting. Directors of the Company are eligible to receive stock options under the Company's Stock Option Plans. On August 12, 1997, the Board of Directors adopted a severance plan for directors of the Company. Under the plan, nonemployee directors are entitled to receive a severance payment upon termination of service with the Company in an amount equal to $5,000 for each year of service (or portion thereof) as a director, up to a maximum amount of $70,000 for fourteen or more years of service. Under the plan, each of Messrs. Campbell, Haythe and Lank would be entitled to severance in the amount of $70,000 and Mr. Nahl would be entitled to severance in the amount of $5,000. The Company has a consulting agreement with Elmer A. Sticco, a former director of the Company, under which Mr. Sticco provides certain financial and management advisory services to the Company for an annual consulting fee of $16,000. The agreement expires on December 31, 1999. EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS The Company has entered into an employment agreement with John Masefield, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The agreement is for a term of seven years commencing as of April 1, 1996. Under the agreement, Mr. Masefield will perform executive, administrative and consultative services for the Company for not less than fifteen business days per quarter. The agreement provides for an annual salary of $250,000 and for bonus payments for exceptional contributions to the Company as determined by the Board of Directors. The agreement provides for payment of the aggregate salary payable through the expiration of the term of the agreement upon termination by the Company of Mr. Masefield's employment for reasons other than for cause or upon Mr. Masefield's voluntary termination within one year following certain change of control events involving the Company, and provides for continued payment of salary through the expiration of the term, but not more than three years, to Mr. Masefield's beneficiaries in the event of his death prior to the expiration of the term. The Company and Mr. Masefield have entered into a supplement dated as of February 14, 1997 to Mr. Masefield's employment agreement. The supplement provides for Mr. Masefield to serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company during the period from February 1997 to February 2001. The supplement provides for an annual salary of $250,000 subject to cost of living increases and other increases at the discretion of the Board of Directors, for participation in the executive bonus program of the Company, and the grant of options to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price equal to the fair market value thereof on the date of grant. The options are exercisable in full beginning at any time following one year after the date of grant if at the time of exercise the closing price for the Common Stock as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange shall have equalled or exceeded $20.00 per share on at least twenty trading days, which need not be consecutive, subsequent to the date of grant. The supplement also provides for extensions of the term of the employment agreement by one year for each year of service under the supplement. In connection with the Merger, Mr. Masefield and the Parent have entered into an employment agreement which will supersede his current employment agreement and supplement as of the Effective Time. See Item 3 of the Schedule 14D-9. The Company has entered into an employment agreement effective as of March 27, 1995 with Charles P. Truby, the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, with a 1996 annual salary of $144,200, subject to increases at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The agreement provides for an initial term of one year, with automatic one-year extensions (subject to two months' notice of non-extension). The agreement provides Mr. Truby with an annual bonus opportunity of up to 60% of his annual salary. The agreement also provides for payment of 12 months' salary upon the termination by the Company of Mr. Truby's employment for reasons other than for cause and for payment of two years' salary upon Mr. Truby's voluntary termination within one year following certain change of control events involving the Company. A-8 32 The Company has entered into employment agreements effective as of February 1, 1988, with each of George R. Dietz -- Senior Vice President and Thomas J. DeAngelo -- Vice President-Finance and Administration, at current annual salaries of $95,000 and $138,750, respectively, subject to increases at the discretion of the Board of Directors. These agreements provide for an initial term of three years, with automatic one-year extensions (subject to two months' notice of non-extension). These agreements were automatically extended for one year on February 1, 1997. Each of these agreements also provides for payment of three years' annual salary upon termination by the Company of the employee's employment for reasons other than for cause or upon the employee's voluntary termination within one year following certain change of control events involving the Company. In connection with the Merger, the Parent has agreed that Mr. DeAngelo will be the President of the Company following the Merger and has agreed to certain compensation arrangements described in Item 3 of the Schedule 14D-9. Directors and executive officers of the Company participate in the special bonus plan for directors and senior officers of the Company. The purpose of the plan is to compensate participants for a portion of the additional income tax, attributable to Federal income tax rate increases enacted in 1993, payable by participants with respect to long-term compensation awards, such as stock options and warrants for Common Stock of the Company. No bonuses were paid under the special bonus plan during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. On August 12, 1997, bonuses were awarded under the special bonus plan to various directors and executive officers, including $434,320 to Mr. Masefield and $99,308 to Mr. Dietz. Such bonuses will be payable in connection with the cancellation and conversion of Company options and warrants pursuant to the Offer and the Merger. COMPENSATION AND STOCK OPTION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION The Compensation and Stock Option Committee of the Board of Directors consists of H. Stuart Campbell, David M. Lank and, until his resignation from the Board of Directors on February 28, 1997, Elmer A. Sticco, all of whom are independent directors of the Company. Thomas M. Haythe was appointed as a member of the Compensation and Stock Option Committee on May 20, 1997. SECTION 16(a) REPORTING REQUIREMENTS Under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, directors and executive officers of the Company, and persons who own more than ten percent of the Common Stock, are required to file reports concerning their beneficial ownership of securities of the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Directors, executive officers and greater than ten percent shareholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file. To the Company's knowledge, based solely on a review of copies of such reports furnished to the Company and confirmations that no other reports were required during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, its directors, executive officers and greater than ten percent shareholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS Thomas M. Haythe, a Class A director of the Company, is a partner in the New York law firm of Haythe & Curley, which firm has acted as legal counsel to the Company for many years. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS The shareholders (including any "group," as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) who, to the knowledge of the Board of Directors of the Company, owned beneficially more than five percent of any class of the outstanding voting securities of the Company as of August 1, 1997, and their respective shareholdings as of such date (according to information furnished by them to the A-9 33 Company), are set forth in the following table. Except as indicated in the footnotes to the table, all of such shares are owned with sole voting and investment power.
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK PERCENT NAME AND ADDRESS OWNED BENEFICIALLY OF CLASS - --------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- ---------- The Bass Management Trust Lee M. Bass Sid R. Bass Management Trust................................... 641,000(1) 9.92% 201 Main Street, Suite 3200 Fort Worth, Texas 76102 The Kaufmann Fund, Inc......................................... 1,000,000(2) 15.48% 140 East 45th Street, 43rd Floor New York, New York 10017 Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc.................................. 377,300(3) 5.84% 1299 Ocean Avenue, 11th Floor Santa Monica, California 90401
- --------------- (1) This information is based upon a Report on Schedule 13D filed by these shareholders with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such Schedule 13D indicates that each of The Bass Management Trust ("BMT"), Lee M. Bass, and the Sid R. Bass Management Trust ("SRBMT") has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to 213,700 shares apiece. Such Schedule 13D also indicates that Perry R. Bass, as Trustee and Trustor of BMT, and Nancy L. Bass, as Trustor of BMT, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares owned by BMT and that Sid R. Bass, as Trustee of SRBMT, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares owned by SRBMT. (2) This information is based upon a Report on Schedule 13G filed by The Kaufmann Fund, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such Schedule 13G indicates that such entity has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to 1,000,000 shares. (3) This information is based upon a Report on Schedule 13G filed by Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such Schedule 13G indicates that such entity has sole voting power with respect to 262,900 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 377,300 shares. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth, as of August 1, 1997, the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company beneficially owned by each of the Company's directors and nominees for directors, each executive A-10 34 officer named in the Summary Compensation Table, and all directors and executive officers as a group, based upon information obtained from such persons.
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK PERCENT NAME OWNED BENEFICIALLY OF CLASS ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------- -------- John Masefield........................................ 352,000(1) 5.22% Thomas J. DeAngelo.................................... 49,200(2) (8) H. Stuart Campbell.................................... 36,633(3) (8) Thomas M. Haythe...................................... 27,500(4) (8) David M. Lank......................................... 113,700(5) 1.75% Michael C. Nahl....................................... 0 (8) George R. Dietz....................................... 121,200(6) 1.86% Charles P. Truby...................................... 20,000(7) (8) All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (eight persons)............................................ 660,233(1)(2)(3) 9.45% (4)(5)(6) (7)
- --------------- (1) Includes 12,000 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable warrants held by Mr. Masefield, Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, Chief Executive Officer, and a Class C director of the Company, and 272,900 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options held by Mr. Masefield. Also includes 60,000 shares with respect to which Mr. Masefield holds irrevocable proxies. (2) Includes 49,200 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options held by Mr. DeAngelo, Vice President-Finance and Administration, Secretary, Treasurer, and a Class A director of the Company. (3) Includes 14,000 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable warrants held by Mr. Campbell, a Class B director of the Company, and 22,500 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options. (4) Includes 27,500 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options held by Mr. Haythe, a Class A director of the Company. (5) Includes 30,000 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable warrants held by Mr. Lank, a Class C director of the Company, and 22,500 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options. Includes 60,000 shares owned by Nanticoke Limited, of which Mr. Lank is the President. Mr. Masefield has been granted an irrevocable proxy with respect to the 60,000 shares owned by Nanticoke Limited. (6) Includes 57,500 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable warrants held by Mr. Dietz, Senior Vice President of the Company, and 31,000 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options. (7) Includes 20,000 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options held by Mr. Truby, Vice President-Quality Assurance and Regulatory Affairs of the Company. (8) Less than one percent. As of August 11, 1997, the last full trading day prior to date of the public announcement of the Offer, the per share market value of the Common Stock was $19.38, based on the closing price for the Common Stock on that date on the New York Stock Exchange. A-11 35 CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS Reference is made to the matters set forth in Item 3 of the Schedule 14D-9, which is incorporated herein by reference, and under the headings "Employment Agreements" and "Director Compensation" in this Information Statement. OTHER INFORMATION At the close of business on March 27, 1997, the Company had issued and outstanding 6,430,298 shares of Common Stock, each of which is entitled to one vote with respect to each matter to be voted on by shareholders of the Company. The Company has no class or series of stock outstanding other than the Common Stock. A-12 36 ANNEX B [DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE LOGO] AUGUST 12, 1997 BOARD OF DIRECTORS ISOMEDIX INC. 11 APOLLO DRIVE WHIPPANY, NJ 07981 DEAR SIRS: You have requested our opinion as to the fairness from a financial point of view to the stockholders of Isomedix Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Isomedix" or the "Company"), of the consideration to be received by such stockholders pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 12, 1997 (the "Agreement"), by and among STERIS Corporation, an Ohio corporation ("STERIS"), STERIS Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Acquisition Sub") and a wholly owned subsidiary of STERIS, and the Company pursuant to which Acquisition Sub will be merged (the "Merger") with and into Isomedix. Pursuant to the Agreement, Acquisition Sub will commence a tender offer (the "Tender Offer") to purchase any and all outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company ("Company Common Stock") at a price of $20.50 per share in cash. The Tender Offer is to be followed by the Merger in which each share of Company Common Stock not tendered will be converted into the right to receive $20.50 per share in cash. In arriving at our opinion, we have reviewed the Agreement and schedules thereto, as well as the Employment Agreement, dated as of August 12, 1997, by and between STERIS and John Masefield. We also have reviewed financial and other information that was publicly available or furnished to us by the Company including information provided during discussions with management. Included in the information provided during discussions with management were certain financial forecasts for the Company for its fiscal years ending December 31, 1997 through December 31, 2006 prepared by the management of the Company. In addition, we have compared certain financial and securities data of the Company with various other companies whose securities are traded in public markets, reviewed the historical stock prices and trading volumes of the Company Common Stock, reviewed premiums paid in certain other business combinations and conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations as we deemed appropriate for purposes of this opinion. We were not requested to, nor did we, solicit the interest of any other party in acquiring the Company. In rendering our opinion, we have relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was available to us from public sources, that was provided to us by the Company or its representatives, or that was otherwise reviewed by us. With respect to the financial forecast for the Company supplied to us, we have assumed that it has been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of the Company as to the future operating and financial performance of the Company. We have not assumed any responsibility for making an independent evaluation of the Company's assets or liabilities or for making any independent verification of any of the information reviewed by us. We have relied as to certain legal matters on advice of counsel to the Company. Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, market, financial and other conditions as they exist on, and on the information made available to us as of, the date of this letter. It should be understood that, although subsequent developments may affect this opinion, we do not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion. Our opinion does not address the relative merits of the Tender Offer and the Merger and the other business strategies being considered by the Company's Board of Directors, nor does it address the Board's decision to proceed with the Tender Offer and the Merger. Our opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any member of the Company's Board of Directors as to how such member should vote on B-1 37 the proposed transaction. Our opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to whether such stockholder should tender any shares of the Company Common Stock into the Tender Offer or how such stockholder should vote at any stockholder meeting held to vote on the Merger. Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation ("DLJ"), as part of its investment banking services, is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and securities in connection with mergers, acquisitions, underwritings, sales and distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. In the ordinary course of our business, DLJ actively trades the equity securities of Isomedix and STERIS for its own account and for the accounts of its customers and accordingly may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. Based upon the foregoing and such other factors as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that the consideration to be received by the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Tender Offer and the Merger as contemplated by the Agreement is fair to such stockholders from a financial point of view. Very truly yours, DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION By: /s/ MICHAEL J. MCCARTNEY ------------------------------------ MICHAEL J. MCCARTNEY VICE PRESIDENT B-2
EX-99.1 2 EXHIBIT 99.1 1 Exhibit (a)(1) PRESS ANNOUNCEMENT FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE [STERIS LOGO] Contacts: Michael A. Keresman, III, Senior Vice President and CFO Gerard J. Reis, Vice President Business and Professional Relations (216) 354-2600 STERIS TO ACQUIRE ISOMEDIX Mentor, Ohio (August 12, 1997) - STERIS Corporation (NASDAQ:STRL) and Isomedix Inc. (NYSE:ISO) today jointly announced an agreement by STERIS to acquire Isomedix, the leading North American provider of contract sterilization and microbial reduction services for manufacturers and producers of medical and non-medical products. The two companies have signed a definitive merger agreement under which STERIS Acquisition Corporation, a STERIS subsidiary, will commence a cash tender offer to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Isomedix for $20.50 per share. The merger agreement has been unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of each company. STERIS Corporation, founded in 1987, has rapidly grown to become a world leader in infection prevention, contamination prevention, and surgical support systems, products, services, and technologies. Founded in 1972, Isomedix is the only company in North America providing both gamma radiation and ethylene oxide contract sterilization and microbial reduction modalities with ISO 9001 registration. Additionally, Isomedix is currently expanding its services to include electron-beam processing. STERIS's acquisition of Isomedix is consistent with its overall business strategy for internal and external growth to become the premier global company in infection prevention, contamination prevention, and other microbial reduction and process control products, services, and technologies. The addition of Isomedix will enable STERIS to provide the broadest capabilities to help Customers assure that surfaces are free of potentially dangerous microbial (more) 2 PRESS ANNOUNCEMENT AUGUST 12, 1997 PAGE 2 contamination and safe for contact by humans. The acquisition of Isomedix fulfills a STERIS objective of being able to participate economically in all surgical procedures, regardless of the type of procedure or location of performance of the surgery. Upon completion of the acquisition, STERIS products, processes, and services will provide Customers with the ability to safely and effectively sterilize all types of surgical devices - reusable, reposable, and disposable - regardless of whether the devices are processed on-site or off-site in a centralized or decentralized manner. By using STERIS products and services, Customers can assure that all surgical devices have been properly sterilized and transported to the surgical site. The transaction is expected to add approximately $25 million to STERIS's March ending fiscal year 1998 revenues with minimal earnings impact in the current fiscal year as business integration occurs. STERIS expects the acquisition to be accretive to earnings in subsequent years before the impact of anticipated sales and expense avoidance synergies. The Company sees significant upside opportunities through the bundling of products and services in current markets and the development of new initiatives, such as food processing, hospital outsourcing, electron-beam industrial applications, and international market expansion. During the next few years STERIS believes the growth of the contract sterilization and microbial reduction business will be consistent with its stated overall growth objectives of 15% to 20% in annual revenues and 20% to 25% in earnings. The combination of STERIS and Isomedix brings together industry leaders with significant technological expertise, processes, methodologies, and services. Consolidation within the healthcare industry in both the patient care and supplier market segments has created the need for companies with broader overall product lines and service capabilities. Customers are increasingly concerned about patient and worker safety while improving clinical and economic outcomes. The expanded capabilities of STERIS further enable Customers to optimize their costs and outcomes within the critical infection prevention and surgical support areas. (more) 3 PRESS ANNOUNCEMENT AUGUST 12, 1997 PAGE 3 STERIS plans to use Isomedix as a base for expansion into other domestic market segments and the fragmented international contract sterilization and microbial reduction markets. Many of the current common Customers of STERIS and Isomedix are large, multinational medical products companies that can benefit from supplier consolidation of high quality, complementary products and services. Bill R. Sanford, STERIS's Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer stated, "This transaction expands our ability to serve our current Customers while significantly enhancing STERIS's access to the scientific and industrial contract sterilization and microbial reduction markets. The purchase is consistent with the recent acceleration of our penetration of our target markets through internal growth and the acquisitions of Amsco, Surgicot, Calgon Vestal, and Joslyn. In addition, this transaction further increases the percentage of STERIS's revenues generated by sales of consumables and services. Our stated objective is to have such revenues account for at least 50% of total revenues. STERIS will now have capabilities in infection prevention, contamination prevention, and other microbial reduction applications beyond any other company in the world. We are experts in what we do and are well-positioned to take advantage of attractive growth opportunities. We believe the application of STERIS's considerable marketing, financial, technical, and educational resources to the Isomedix target Customer base will enhance Isomedix's North American leadership position and ability to capture a large part of the growth of the contract sterilization business." Mr. Sanford continued, "We are extremely pleased to welcome John Masefield as a valuable addition to the STERIS team. Isomedix will be a wholly owned subsidiary of STERIS, and John will continue as Chairman and CEO of Isomedix. John is a pioneer and visionary of the contract sterilization industry, having founded Isomedix almost 25 years ago. He will provide valuable guidance as STERIS enters this market in a significant way." (more) 4 PRESS ANNOUNCEMENT AUGUST 12, 1997 PAGE 4 Mr. Masefield stated, "We at Isomedix are excited about the potential of the combination with STERIS to further enhance our leadership position in contract sterilization. This year Isomedix is celebrating our 25th Anniversary. For a quarter century we have been building and expanding upon Isomedix's reputation as the number one company for providing the highest quality contract sterilization and microbial reduction services to industry. The application of STERIS's resources and market position to our business should enable Isomedix to accelerate our growth in our core medical market while capitalizing on the extraordinary opportunities in the food, cosmetics, and other markets where significant concerns exist regarding microbial contamination." The tender offer of $20.50 in cash for each Isomedix share represents a total transaction value of approximately $142 million. The offer price is a premium of more than 30% above the last 90 days average trading price and provides immediate liquidity to Isomedix stockholders. The objective of both STERIS and Isomedix is to complete the transaction before the end of September. The tender offer is subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including STERIS's acquisition of a majority of the outstanding Isomedix stock. The tender offer is not conditioned upon financing. STERIS reported revenues of $155.1 million for its first three months of fiscal 1998, ended June 30, 1997. Net income for the quarter increased 21% to $11.7 million, compared to $9.7 million in fiscal 1997 first quarter, adjusted for non-recurring and restructuring charges. During the same quarter, Isomedix reported revenues of $13.6 million and income from continuing operations of $2.3 million. (more) 5 PRESS ANNOUNCEMENT AUGUST 12, 1997 PAGE 5 STERIS Corporation is a leading provider of infection prevention, contamination prevention, and surgical support systems, products, services, and technologies to healthcare, scientific, research, and industrial Customers throughout the world. The Company has approximately 4,000 Associates (employees) worldwide, including more than 1,200 direct sales, service, and field support personnel. Customer Support facilities are located in major global market centers with manufacturing operations in the United States, Canada, Germany, and Finland. ***** This press release contains statements concerning certain trends and other forward-looking information affecting or relating to the Company and its industry that are intended to qualify for the protections afforded "forward-looking statements" under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. There are many important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Many of these important factors are outside STERIS's control. Changes in market conditions, including competitive factors and changes in government regulations, could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company's expectations. No assurance can be provided as to any future financial results. Other potentially negative factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include (a) the possibility that the continuing integration of acquired businesses will take longer than anticipated, (b) the potential for increased pressure on pricing that leads to erosion in profit margins, and (c) the possibility of reduced demand, or reductions in the rate of growth in demand, for the Company's products. (end) EX-99.2 3 EXHIBIT 99.2 1 EXHIBIT (a)(3) [ISOMEDIX LOGO] August 18, 1997 TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ISOMEDIX INC. Dear Shareholder: I am pleased to report that on August 12, 1997, Isomedix Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Isomedix"), entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the "Merger Agreement") with STERIS Corporation, an Ohio corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiary, STERIS Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Merger Sub"), that provides for the acquisition of all outstanding shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, together with the associated Preferred Stock Purchase Rights (the "Shares"), of Isomedix by the Merger Sub at a price of $20.50 per Share in cash, net to the seller, without interest. Under the terms of the proposed transaction, the Merger Sub has commenced a tender offer (the "Tender Offer") for all outstanding Shares at $20.50 per Share. The Tender Offer is currently scheduled to expire at 12:00 midnight, Eastern Daylight Time, on Tuesday, September 16, 1997. Following a successful completion of the Tender Offer, upon approval by shareholder vote, if required, the Merger Sub will be merged with and into Isomedix (the "Merger"), and all Shares not purchased in the Tender Offer will be converted into the right to receive $20.50 per Share in cash, net to the seller, without interest (subject to appraisal rights of dissenting shareholders, if any, under applicable law). YOUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND DETERMINED THAT THE TENDER OFFER AND THE MERGER ARE FAIR TO, AND IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF, THE ISOMEDIX SHAREHOLDERS. ACCORDINGLY, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT ALL ISOMEDIX SHAREHOLDERS TENDER THEIR SHARES PURSUANT TO THE TENDER OFFER. The recommendation of the Board of Directors is described in the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (the "Schedule 14D-9") filed by Isomedix with the Securities and Exchange Commission and enclosed with this letter. In arriving at its recommendation, the Board of Directors gave careful consideration to a number of factors. These factors included the opinion of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, financial advisor to Isomedix, a copy of which is attached as an annex to the Schedule 14D-9. We urge you to read carefully the Schedule 14D-9 in its entirety so that you will be more informed as to the Board's recommendation. Also accompanying this letter is a copy of the Offer to Purchase and related materials, including a Letter of Transmittal for use in tendering Shares. These documents set forth the terms and conditions of the Offer and provide instructions as to how to tender your Shares. We urge you to read these materials carefully as well. The management and directors of Isomedix thank you for the support you have given Isomedix. On behalf of the Board of Directors, Sincerely, John Masefield Signature John Masefield Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer EX-99.3 4 EXHIBIT 99.3 1 Exhibit (c)(1) AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF AUGUST 12, 1997 AMONG STERIS CORPORATION, STERIS ACQUISITION CORPORATION, AND ISOMEDIX INC. 8/12/97 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I THE TENDER OFFER AND MERGER.......................................1 SECTION 1.01. Tender Offer......................................................................1 SECTION 1.02. The Merger........................................................................4 SECTION 1.03. Conversion of Shares..............................................................5 SECTION 1.04. Surrender and Payment.............................................................6 SECTION 1.05. Company Options...................................................................7 SECTION 1.06. Shares of Dissenting Stockholders.................................................8 ARTICLE II THE SURVIVING CORPORATION; THE PARENT DIRECTORS.............................9 SECTION 2.01. Certificate of Incorporation......................................................9 SECTION 2.02. Bylaws............................................................................9 SECTION 2.03. Directors and Officers............................................................9 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY..............................9 SECTION 3.01. Corporate Existence and Power.....................................................9 SECTION 3.02. Corporate Authorization..........................................................10 SECTION 3.03. Governmental Authorization.......................................................10 SECTION 3.04. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws..........................................10 SECTION 3.05. Non-Contravention................................................................10 SECTION 3.06. Capitalization...................................................................11 SECTION 3.07. Subsidiaries.....................................................................12 SECTION 3.08. Company SEC Reports..............................................................13 SECTION 3.09. Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities.................................13 SECTION 3.10. Material Contracts...............................................................14 SECTION 3.11. Absence of Certain Changes.......................................................14 SECTION 3.12. Litigation.......................................................................15 SECTION 3.13. Permits; Compliance..............................................................15 SECTION 3.14. Product Warranties and Liabilities...............................................16 SECTION 3.15. ERISA............................................................................16 SECTION 3.16. Labor............................................................................19 SECTION 3.17. Taxes............................................................................19 SECTION 3.18. FDA and Related Matters..........................................................20 SECTION 3.19. Nuclear Regulatory and Related Matters...........................................22 SECTION 3.20. Intellectual Property Rights.....................................................23 SECTION 3.21. Environmental Protection.........................................................24 SECTION 3.22. Finders and Investment Bankers...................................................26 SECTION 3.23. Insurance........................................................................26
8/12/97 i 3 SECTION 3.24. Indemnification..................................................................27 SECTION 3.25. Board Approval and Recommendation................................................27 SECTION 3.26. Vote Required....................................................................28 SECTION 3.27. Opinion of Financial Advisor.....................................................28 SECTION 3.28. Company Rights Agreement.........................................................28 SECTION 3.29. Takeover Statutes................................................................28 SECTION 3.30. Information Supplied.............................................................29 SECTION 3.31. Real and Personal Property.......................................................29 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT AND MERGER SUB....................................................30 SECTION 4.01. Corporate Existence..............................................................30 SECTION 4.02. Corporate Authorization..........................................................30 SECTION 4.03. Governmental Authorization.......................................................31 SECTION 4.04. Non-Contravention................................................................31 SECTION 4.05. Parent SEC Reports...............................................................32 SECTION 4.06. Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities.................................32 SECTION 4.07. Litigation.......................................................................32 SECTION 4.08. Vote Required....................................................................33 SECTION 4.09. Availability of Funds............................................................33 SECTION 4.10. Information Supplied.............................................................33 SECTION 4.11. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws..........................................33 SECTION 4.12. Finders and Investment Bankers...................................................34 SECTION 4.13. Board Approval...................................................................34 SECTION 4.14. No Prior Activities..............................................................34 SECTION 4.15. Fraudulent Conveyance............................................................34 ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY....................................................35 SECTION 5.01. Conduct of the Company...........................................................35 SECTION 5.02. Access to Information............................................................36 SECTION 5.03. Other Offers.....................................................................37 SECTION 5.04. Notices of Certain Events........................................................38 SECTION 5.05. Merger Meeting; Proxy Statement..................................................39 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF THE PARENT AND MERGER SUB...............................................40 SECTION 6.01. Director and Officer Liability...................................................40 SECTION 6.02. Employment Agreement.............................................................42 SECTION 6.03. Employee Benefits................................................................42 SECTION 6.04. Merger Meeting...................................................................42
8/12/97 ii 4
ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF THE PARENT, MERGER SUB, AND THE COMPANY....................................42 SECTION 7.01. Reasonable Efforts...............................................................43 SECTION 7.02. Certain Filings and Consents.....................................................43 SECTION 7.03. Public Announcements.............................................................43 SECTION 7.04. State Takeover Laws..............................................................43 ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER.......................................................44 SECTION 8.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party......................................44 SECTION 8.02. Conditions to the Obligations of the Parent and Merger Sub.......................44 ARTICLE IX TERMINATION............................................................44 SECTION 9.01. Termination......................................................................44 SECTION 9.02. Effect of Termination............................................................46 ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS...........................................................46 SECTION 10.01. Notices..........................................................................46 SECTION 10.02. Survival.........................................................................47 SECTION 10.03. Amendments; No Waivers...........................................................47 SECTION 10.04. Fees and Expenses................................................................47 SECTION 10.05. Successors and Assigns...........................................................49 SECTION 10.06. Governing Law....................................................................49 SECTION 10.07. Counterparts; Effectiveness......................................................49 SECTION 10.08. Entire Agreement.................................................................49 SECTION 10.09. Headings.........................................................................49 SECTION 10.10. Severability.....................................................................49 SECTION 10.11. Specific Performance.............................................................50 SECTION 10.12. "Knowledge" of the Company.......................................................50 INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS .................................................................................52 LIST OF SCHEDULES .................................................................................54
8/12/97 iii 5 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of August 12, 1997 (this "Agreement"), is made by and among STERIS CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation (the "Parent"), STERIS ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent ("Merger Sub"), and ISOMEDIX INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). In consideration of the respective representations, warranties, and agreements set forth herein, the parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I THE TENDER OFFER AND MERGER SECTION 1.01. Tender Offer (a) As promptly as practicable, but in no event later than five business days after the public announcement of the execution of this Agreement, Merger Sub will, and the Parent will cause Merger Sub to, offer to purchase ( the "Offer") each outstanding share of Common Stock, $0.01 par value (the "Common Stock"), of the Company, including the associated Company Right (as defined in Section 3.06) (together with the Company Right, "Company Stock"), tendered pursuant to the Offer at a price of $20.50 per share, net to the seller in cash, and to cause the Offer to remain open until September 16, 1997 (the "Expiration Date"). The obligations of Merger Sub and the Parent to consummate the Offer and to accept for payment and purchase the Company Stock tendered in the Offer will be subject only to the conditions set forth in Schedule 1.01(a) (Offer Conditions) (the "Offer Conditions"). At the Company's request, Merger Sub will, and the Parent will cause Merger Sub to, extend the expiration date of the Offer from time to time for up to an aggregate of ten business days following the Expiration Date if the condition set forth in clause (1) of the first paragraph of the Offer Conditions is not fulfilled prior to 5:00 p.m. on the Expiration Date. The Parent further agrees that, in the event that it would otherwise be entitled to terminate the Offer at any scheduled expiration thereof due to the failure of one or more of the conditions set forth in paragraphs (a), (b), or (c) of clause (2) of the Offer Conditions to be satisfied or waived and it is reasonably likely that such failure can be cured on or before October 14, 1997, it shall give the Company notice thereof and, at the request of the Company, extend the Offer until the earlier of (1) such time as such condition is or conditions are satisfied or waived and (2) the date chosen by the Company which shall not be later than the earlier of (x) October 14, 1997 or (y) the earliest date on which the Company reasonably believes such condition or conditions will be satisfied; provided that, if such condition or conditions are not satisfied by any date chosen by the Company pursuant to this clause (y), the Company may request further extensions of the Offer not beyond October 14, 1997. Merger Sub will not, and the Parent 8/12/97 1 6 will cause Merger Sub not to, decrease the price payable in the Offer, change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, reduce the number of shares of Company Stock subject to the Offer, change the Offer Conditions, impose additional conditions to its obligation to consummate the Offer and to accept for payment and purchase shares of Company Stock tendered in the Offer, or change any other terms of the Offer in a manner adverse to the holders of the Company Stock, except that Merger Sub may extend the Expiration Date to the extent required by applicable law or if the Offer Conditions are not satisfied. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer and this Agreement, Merger Sub shall, and the Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, accept for payment, and pay for, all shares of Company Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer that Merger Sub becomes obligated to accept for payment, and pay for, pursuant to the Offer as promptly as practicable after the expiration of the Offer; except that, without the prior written consent of the Company, Merger Sub shall not, and the Parent shall cause Merger Sub not to, accept for payment, or pay for, any shares of Company Stock so tendered unless the Minimum Condition (as defined in the Offer Conditions) shall have been satisfied. (b) On the date of the commencement of the Offer, Merger Sub and the Parent will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") their Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1 (together with all supplements or amendments thereto, and including all exhibits, the "Offer Documents"). Merger Sub and the Parent will give the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Offer Documents prior to their being filed with the SEC or disseminated to the Company's stockholders. The Parent and Merger Sub agree that the Offer Documents shall comply as to form in all material respects with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the Offer Documents, on the date first published, sent, or given to the Company's stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Parent or Merger Sub with respect to information supplied by the Company or any of its stockholders in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents. Each of the Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Parent and Merger Sub further agree to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and the other Offer Documents as so corrected to be disseminated to the Company's stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. The Parent and Merger Sub agree to provide the Company and its counsel any comments the Parent, Merger Sub, or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after the receipt of such comments. 8/12/97 2 7 (c) As promptly as practicable, but in no event later than the date on which the Parent shall have notified the Company that the Offer Documents initially are to be filed with the SEC, the Company will file its Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Offer (together with all supplements or amendments thereto, and including all exhibits, "Schedule 14D-9"), which shall include a recommendation by the Company's Board of Directors that the Company's stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Company Stock pursuant to the Offer. The Company agrees that the Schedule 14D-9 shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and, on the date filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent, or given to the Company's stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by the Parent or Merger Sub in writing specifically for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9. Each of the Company, the Parent, and Merger Sub agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the Schedule 14D-9 and to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the Company's stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. The Parent and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Schedule 14D-9 prior to its filing with the SEC or dissemination to stockholders of the Company. The Company agrees to provide the Parent and its counsel any comments the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after the receipt of such comments. The Company's Board of Directors has resolved to recommend that the Company's stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Company Stock pursuant to the Offer and has received an opinion from Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation ("DLJ") that, as of the date of such opinion, the consideration to be received by the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair to such stockholders from a financial point of view. (d) If requested by the Parent or Merger Sub, the Company will, promptly following the purchase by Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer of that number of shares of Company Stock which, when aggregated with the shares of Company Stock then owned by the Parent and any of its affiliates, represents at least a majority of the shares of Company Stock then outstanding on a fully diluted basis, take all actions necessary to cause persons designated by Merger Sub to become directors of the Company so that the total number of directors so designated equals the product, rounded up to the next whole number, of (i) the total number of directors of the Company multiplied by (ii) the ratio of the number of shares of Company Stock beneficially owned by Merger Sub or its affiliates 8/12/97 3 8 at the time of such purchase over the number of shares of Company Stock then outstanding. In furtherance thereof, the Company will take whatever action is necessary, including but not limited to amending the Company's bylaws, to increase the size of its Board of Directors, or use reasonable efforts to secure the resignation of directors, or both, as is necessary to permit that number of Merger Sub's designees to be elected to the Company's Board of Directors; provided that, prior to the Effective Time, the Company's Board of Directors will always have at least two members who are not officers, designees, stockholders, or affiliates of Merger Sub ("Independent Directors"). All of the Independent Directors will be individuals who are currently directors of the Company, except to the extent that no such individuals wish to be directors. The Company's obligations to appoint designees to its Board of Directors will be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The Parent and Merger Sub will supply to the Company and will be solely responsible for any information with respect to either of them and their nominees, officers, directors, and affiliates required by Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1. The Company will promptly take all actions required pursuant to Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 1.01 and (provided that Merger Sub shall have provided to the Company on a timely basis all information required to be included in the Information Statement with respect to Merger Sub's designees) will include in the Schedule 14D-9 such information with respect to the Company and its officers and directors as is required under Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1. (e) Following the election or appointment of Merger Sub's designees pursuant to Section 1.01(d), any amendment to this Agreement, any termination of this Agreement by the Company, any extension by the Company of the time for the performance of any of the obligations of Merger Sub or the Parent under this Agreement, any recommendation to stockholders or any modification or withdrawal of any such recommendation, the retention of counsel and other advisors in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, or any waiver of any of the Company's rights under this Agreement will require the concurrence of a majority of the Independent Directors, unless no individuals who are currently directors of the Company wish to be directors. In addition, the Independent Directors shall have the right to retain, at the expense of the Company, one separate firm of counsel to represent them in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. (f) The parties will cooperate with each other, including by furnishing any necessary information and making any filings required by applicable law, to ensure that the matters contemplated by this Section 1.01 are consummated as promptly as practicable. SECTION 1.02. The Merger. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.02(b)), Merger Sub will be 8/12/97 4 9 merged with and into the Company in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law ("Delaware Law"). As a result of this merger (the "Merger"), the separate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company will be the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation"). (b) As soon as practicable after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VIII, the parties will cause a certificate of merger in such form as is required by, and executed in accordance with, Delaware Law to be duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Merger will become effective when the certificate of merger is so filed (the "Effective Time"). (c) From and after the Effective Time, the Merger will have the effects specified in Delaware Law. (d) The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") will take place (i) at the offices of Thompson Hine & Flory LLP, 3900 Key Center, 127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44114-1216, at 10:00 a.m. on the first business day following the date on which the last to be fulfilled or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions at the Closing) have been satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement or (ii) at such other place and time as the parties may agree. SECTION 1.03. Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time: (a) Each share of Common Stock of Merger Sub (a share of "Merger Sub Common Stock") issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into one share of Common Stock of the Surviving Corporation. (b) Each share of Company Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will, except as otherwise provided in Section 1.03(c), be converted, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, into the right to receive, without interest, an amount in cash equal to the price per share paid in the Offer (the "Merger Consideration"). Subject to Section 1.06, from and after the Effective Time, all shares of Company Stock, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, will be canceled and retired and cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any shares of Company Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (a "Stock Certificate") will thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Stock, except the right to receive the 8/12/97 5 10 Merger Consideration therefor upon the surrender of the Stock Certificate in accordance with Section 1.04. (c) Each outstanding share of Company Stock held by the Company as a treasury share or owned by the Parent, Merger Sub, or any other Subsidiary of the Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time will be canceled, and no payment will be made with respect thereto. SECTION 1.04. Surrender and Payment. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Parent will appoint a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company (the "Exchange Agent") for the purpose of exchanging Stock Certificates. The Parent will make available to the Exchange Agent funds in amounts and at the times necessary for the payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 1.04 (such cash is referred to as the "Exchange Fund"). (b) Promptly, but in no event more than five business days, after the Effective Time, the Parent will send, or will cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of a Stock Certificate a letter of transmittal and instructions for use in surrendering the Stock Certificates for payment in accordance with this Section 1.04. The agreement with the Exchange Agent will provide that, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of such Stock Certificates, together with the letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent, the Exchange Agent shall promptly pay to the persons entitled thereto, out of the Exchange Fund, a check in the amount to which such persons are entitled pursuant to Section 1.03(b), after giving effect to any required tax withholdings, and such Stock Certificate shall forthwith be canceled. (c) After the Effective Time, Stock Certificates will represent the right, upon surrender thereof to the Exchange Agent, together with a duly executed and properly completed letter of transmittal relating thereto, to receive (i) cash in the amount to which such holder is entitled under Section 1.03 after giving effect to any required tax withholding or (ii) payment from the Surviving Corporation of the "fair value" of such shares of Company Stock as determined under Section 262 of the Delaware Law, subject to the conditions set forth therein and in accordance with Section 1.06 of this Agreement. No interest will be paid or will accrue on such amount. (d) If any cash is to be paid to a Person other than the registered holder of the Stock Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor, it will be a condition to such payment that the Stock Certificates so surrendered be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other taxes required as a result of such issuance or 8/12/97 6 11 establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. For purposes of this Agreement, "Person" means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust, or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or any agency or instrumentality thereof. (e) At and after the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company will be closed, and there will be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Stock outstanding prior to the Effective Time. If, at or after the Effective Time, Stock Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they will be canceled and exchanged in accordance with this Article I. (f) Any cash in the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Stock six months after the Effective Time will be returned to the Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not surrendered his shares of Company Stock in accordance with this Section 1.04 prior to that time will thereafter look only to the Parent, as a general creditor thereof, to pay the Merger Consideration to which such holder is entitled. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent will not be liable to any holder of shares of Company Stock for any amount paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat, or similar laws. (g) If any Stock Certificate is lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen, or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Stock Certificate, the Exchange Agent will pay the Merger Consideration payable in respect of such Stock Certificate pursuant to this Agreement. SECTION 1.05. Company Options. (a) At the Effective Time, each outstanding option or warrant (a "Company Option") to purchase shares of Company Stock, whether or not exercisable, granted under any employee stock option plan, warrant plan for directors, or incentive plan of the Company (the "Company Option Plans") will be canceled, and in consideration of such cancellation, will be converted into the right to receive, without interest, an amount in cash (the "Cash Payment") equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Stock subject to the Company Option and (ii) the excess of (A) the Merger Consideration over (B) the exercise price per share of the Company Option; provided that, with respect to any Person subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, any such amount shall be paid, without interest, as soon as practicable after the first date payment can be made without liability of such Person under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. The Parent shall be 8/12/97 7 12 entitled to cause the Surviving Corporation to withhold from amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Section 1.05 any amount required to be withheld under applicable tax laws. (b) The Company will take such actions as may be necessary so that each employee participating in the Company's employee stock purchase plan (the "ESPP") immediately prior to the Effective Time shall only be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the result of multiplying (i) the Merger Consideration by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the accumulated payroll deductions in the employee's account under the ESPP at the Effective Time, and the denominator of which is the purchase price for the "Offering" or the "Purchase Period" (as such terms are defined in the ESPP) in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. (c) Each holder of a Company Option, whether or not exercisable, shall have the right, exercisable at any time prior to the expiration of the Offer by written notice to the Company and the Parent, to elect to receive from the Company the Cash Payment, without interest, in exchange for cancellation of such Company Option effective upon the date the Cash Payment is made, provided that, no such holder shall be entitled to receive the Cash Payment pursuant to this Section 1.05(c) unless the Minimum Condition has been met and Merger Sub has purchased shares of Company Stock pursuant to the Offer. Any Cash Payments made pursuant to this Section 1.05(c) shall be made within two business days of the payment for shares of Company Stock pursuant to the Offer. SECTION 1.06. Shares of Dissenting Stockholders. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any issued and outstanding shares of Company Stock held by a person (a "Dissenting Stockholder") who objects to the Merger and complies with all the provisions of Delaware Law concerning the right of holders of shares of Company Stock to dissent from the Merger and require appraisal of their shares shall not be converted as described in Section 1.03(b), but shall be converted into the right to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to such Dissenting Stockholder pursuant to Delaware Law. If, after the Effective Time, such Dissenting Stockholder withdraws his demand for appraisal or fails to perfect or otherwise loses his right to appraisal, in any case pursuant to Delaware Law, his shares of Company Stock shall be deemed to be converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. The Company shall give the Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal of shares of Company Stock received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle, offer to settle, or otherwise negotiate, any such demands. 8/12/97 8 13 ARTICLE II THE SURVIVING CORPORATION; THE PARENT DIRECTORS SECTION 2.01. Certificate of Incorporation. Subject to Section 6.01(a), the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation after the consummation of the Merger until amended in accordance with applicable law. SECTION 2.02. Bylaws. Subject to Section 6.01(a), the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation after the consummation of the Merger until amended in accordance with applicable law. SECTION 2.03. Directors and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable law, the directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation after the consummation of the Merger. ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY The Company represents and warrants to the Parent that: SECTION 3.01. Corporate Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and, in all material respects, has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease, and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted. For purposes of this Agreement, "Subsidiary" of any Person means (i) any corporation or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person, and (ii) any partnership of which such Person is a general partner. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where it is required to be so qualified by reason of the character of the property owned or leased by it or the nature of its activities, except where the failure to be qualified or in good 8/12/97 9 14 standing is not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Offer Conditions). SECTION 3.02. Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are within the Company's corporate power and authority and, except for any required approval by the Company's stockholders in connection with the consummation of the Merger, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution, and delivery hereof by the Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid, and binding agreement of the Company. SECTION 3.03. Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not require any consent, approval, authorization, or permit of, other action by, or filing with, any governmental body, agency, official, or authority other than (i) as set forth on Section 3.03 of the Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure Schedule"), (ii) the filing of appropriate certificates of merger in accordance with Delaware Law, (iii) the filing and delivery of the Schedule 14D-9, (iv) compliance with applicable requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act"), and the Exchange Act, and (v) any such other action or filing where the failure to take the action or to make the filing is not reasonably likely (A) to prevent or materially to delay the consummation of the Offer or the Merger or (B) to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 3.04. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has heretofore furnished to the Parent and Merger Sub complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws or the equivalent organizational documents, in each case as amended or restated as of the date hereof, of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries. SECTION 3.05. Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the purchase of shares of Company Stock by Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer, 8/12/97 10 15 and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.03, contravene, conflict with, or constitute a violation of any provision of any law, rule, regulation, judgment, injunction, order, or decree binding upon or applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) constitute a default, give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, or acceleration of any right or obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or give rise to a loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled, under any provision of any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or under any license, franchise, permit, or other similar authorization held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as set forth in Section 3.05 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except for any occurrences or results referred to in clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv) that would not be reasonably likely to prevent or delay consummation of the Offer or the Merger or, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance, or other right or interest of another to or in, or adverse claim of any kind in respect of, such asset. SECTION 3.06. Capitalization. (a) The Company has 16,000,000 authorized shares, consisting of 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value, of the Company ("Company Preferred Stock"). As of March 21, 1997, (i) 6,430,298 shares of Company Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 1,044,200 shares of Company Stock were reserved for future issuance upon exercise of outstanding Company Options granted pursuant to the Company Option Plans, (iii) 71,022 shares of Company Stock were reserved for future issuance under the ESPP, and (iv) 55,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise of the rights (the "Company Rights" or, individually, a "Company Right") distributed in connection with the Rights Agreement, dated as of June 10, 1988 and subsequently amended, between the Company and Midlantic National Bank, as Rights Agent (as amended, the "Company Rights Agreement"). As of March 21, 1997, no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. Except as described in this Section 3.06 or in Section 3.06 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, no shares of capital stock of the Company are reserved for issuance for any other purpose. Each of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock is duly authorized, validly issued, and fully paid and nonassessable and has not been issued in violation of (nor are any of the authorized shares of Common Stock subject to) any preemptive or similar rights created by statute, the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the Company, or any agreement to which the Company is a party or is bound. Each of the issued and outstanding Company Rights is duly authorized and validly issued. 8/12/97 11 16 (b) Except as set forth in paragraph (a) of this Section 3.06 or as set forth on Section 3.06 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no options, warrants, or other rights (including registration rights and conversion rights), agreements, arrangements, or commitments to which the Company is a party relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company or obligating the Company to grant, issue, or sell any shares of the capital stock of the Company or other security of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 3.06 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company to (i) purchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Stock, other capital stock of the Company, or capital stock or other equity interests of any Subsidiary of the Company; or (ii) (other than advances to Subsidiaries, and prepayments to other Persons for goods or services, in the ordinary course of business) provide a material amount of funds to, or make any material investment in, or provide any guarantee with respect to the obligations of, any Subsidiary of the Company or any other Person. (c) Section 3.06 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date indicated, the number of shares of Company Stock subject to outstanding Company Options and the exercise price of each outstanding Company Option. The Company has made available to the Parent and Merger Sub complete and correct copies of the Company Option Plans and all forms of Company Options. SECTION 3.07. Subsidiaries. (a) Section 3.07 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of the Subsidiaries of the Company and indicates for each such Subsidiary the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization. Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or is a partnership duly constituted under its governing law, in all material respects has the requisite corporate or partnership power and authority to own, lease, and operate its properties and to carry on its business substantially as now conducted, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or partnership and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where it is required to be so qualified by reason of the character of the property owned or leased by it or the nature of its activities, except where the failure to be qualified or in good standing is not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except as set forth on Section 3.07 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all of the outstanding capital stock or other ownership interests in each Subsidiary of the Company is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien and free and clear of any other limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell, or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other ownership interests). Except as set forth on Section 3.07 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries 8/12/97 12 17 convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in any such Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no other obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock, voting securities, or ownership interests in, any such Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i) and (ii), including capital stock, are collectively referred to as the "Company Subsidiary Securities"). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any outstanding Company Subsidiary Securities. SECTION 3.08. Company SEC Reports. Since January 1, 1993, the Company has in all material respects filed all forms, reports, statements, and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC, including without limitation (i) all Annual Reports on Form 10-K, (ii) all Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, (iii) all proxy statements relating to meetings of stockholders (whether annual or special), (iv) all Current Reports on Form 8-K, and (v) all other reports, schedules, registration statements, or other documents required to be filed with the SEC. (All of the documents filed by the Company with the SEC during such period, including all exhibits contained or incorporated by reference in such documents, are collectively referred to as the "Company SEC Reports"). The Company SEC Reports, as amended to date, (x) were prepared in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and (y) did not at the time they were filed contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. SECTION 3.09. Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities. The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements (including the related notes and schedules) of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Reports (the "Company Financial Statements") were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods reflected therein (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except that such unaudited interim financial statements do not contain full footnote disclosure) and fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments, none of which would be reasonably likely to be, individually or in the aggregate, material in amount. Neither the Company nor its 8/12/97 13 18 Subsidiaries have any liabilities, whether accrued, contingent, or otherwise, required by generally accepted accounting principles to be disclosed by the Company in the Company Financial Statements other than (i) liabilities disclosed in the Company Financial Statements, the Company Disclosure Schedule, or the Company SEC Reports, (ii) liabilities for which the Company has made adequate reserves as reflected in the Company Financial Statements, and (iii) liabilities in an aggregate amount that is not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. SECTION 3.10. Material Contracts. Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or is bound by (a) any material agreement, indenture, or other instrument relating to the borrowing of money by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the guarantee by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any such obligation (other than trade payables) or (b) any other contract or agreement or amendment thereto that (i) should be or should have been filed as an exhibit to a Form 10-K filed or to be filed by the Company with the SEC or (ii) places any material restrictions on the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any material business activity currently conducted (collectively, the "Company Contracts"). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material default under any Company Contract, and there has not occurred any event that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute such a material default. SECTION 3.11. Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since March 31, 1997, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practices, (b) there has not been any change or development, or combination of changes or developments, in the business, operations, or financial condition of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (c) there has not been any declaration, setting aside, or payment of any dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company, or any repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of, or other ownership interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (d) there has not been any amendment of any term of any outstanding security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (e) there has not been any incurrence, assumption, or guarantee by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any indebtedness for borrowed money other than in the ordinary course of business and in amounts and on terms consistent with past practices, (f) there has not been any creation or assumption by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Lien on a material amount of assets (including the sale, pledge, or assignment of a 8/12/97 14 19 material amount of receivables) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, and (g) there has not been any change in any method of accounting or accounting practice by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such change required by reason of a concurrent change in generally accepted accounting principles or to conform a Subsidiary's accounting policies and practices to those of the Company. Furthermore, except as disclosed in Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or pursuant to agreements, plans, or arrangements disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, or pursuant to immaterial arrangements with one or more employees or groups of employees, since March 31, 1997, there has not been any (i) grant of any severance or termination pay or stay-in-place bonus to any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) entering into of any employment, deferred compensation, or other similar agreement (or any amendment to any such existing agreement) with any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) increase in benefits payable under any existing severance or termination pay or stay-in-place bonus policies or agreements with any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) increase in compensation, bonus, or other benefits payable to directors or executive officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. SECTION 3.12. Litigation. Except as disclosed in Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are no material actions, suits, or proceedings pending before, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no material pending investigation by, any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency, official, or authority against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties, (ii) to the actual knowledge of the Company's corporate management group, there is no material threat of any such action, suit, or proceeding, and (iii) no material judgment, decree, injunction, rule, order, or similar action of any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency, official or authority, domestic or foreign, is outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. SECTION 3.13. Permits; Compliance. Except as is disclosed in Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exemptions, consents, certificates, approvals, and orders necessary to own, lease, and operate their properties and to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted, other than (i) those issued by or otherwise obtained from governmental authorities pursuant to or in connection with any Environmental Law (as hereinafter defined), or any law which is the subject of Section 3.18 or Section 3.19 and (ii) those of which the failure of the Company or the relevant Subsidiary to be in possession is not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Company Permits"). Except as set forth in Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor 8/12/97 15 20 any of its Subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in default or violation of, (a) any federal, state, or foreign law applicable to the Company or such Subsidiary or by which any of its properties are bound or subject (other than any Environmental Law or any law which is the subject of Section 3.18 or Section 3.19) or (b) any of the Company Permits, other than conflicts, defaults, or violations which are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 1993, the Company has not received any notification with respect to possible material conflicts, defaults, or violations of any federal, state, or foreign law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of its or their properties are bound or subject (other than any Environmental Law or any law which is the subject of Section 3.18 or Section 3.19) which have not been cured without any further material liability or obligation. SECTION 3.14. Product Warranties and Liabilities. Except as set forth in Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows or has any reason to believe there is any basis for alleging any claim, liability, damage, loss, cost, or expense as a result of any defect or other deficiency (whether of design, materials, workmanship, labeling instructions, or otherwise) ("Product Liability") with respect to any product sold or services rendered by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof, whether such Product Liability is incurred by reason of any express warranty (including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability or fitness), any doctrine of common law (tort, contract or other), any statutory provision, or otherwise and irrespective of whether such Product Liability is covered by insurance, other than Product Liabilities which are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 3.15. ERISA. (a) As used in this Section 3.15, each of the following terms has the indicated meaning: (i) "Affiliate" of any Person means any other Person that, together with such Person, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). (ii) "Company Employee Plans" means each "employee benefit plan," as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA that (A) is subject to any provision of ERISA and (B) is maintained, administered, or contributed to by the Company or any Affiliate (while it is an Affiliate of the Company) and covers any employee or former employee of the Company or any such 8/12/97 16 21 Affiliate or under which the Company or any such Affiliate has any liability. (iii) "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. (iv) "Company Benefit Arrangement" means each employment, severance, welfare, or other similar contract, arrangement, or policy and each plan or arrangement (written or oral) providing for compensation, benefit, bonus, profit-sharing, stock option, or other stock related rights or other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, that (A) is not a Company Employee Plan, (B) is entered into, maintained, or contributed to, as the case may be, by the Company or any of its Affiliates (while it is an Affiliate of the Company), and (C) covers any employee or former employee or director or former director of the Company or any such Affiliate. (b) The Company has heretofore made available to the Parent, and agrees that it will as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement furnish the Parent upon the Parent's request with, copies of all Company Employee Plans (and, if applicable, related trust agreements) and all amendments thereto and the most recent Forms 5500 required to be filed with respect thereto, Internal Revenue Service determination letters, and actuarial reports, in each case to the extent applicable. (c) Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Company Employee Plan that constitutes a "defined benefit plan" as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA. Except as set forth on Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Employee Plan constitutes a "multiemployer plan," as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, and no Company Employee Plan is maintained in connection with any trust described in Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. Except as set forth on Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Employee Plan provides retiree medical or life insurance benefits or is subject to Title IV of ERISA. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates has incurred any material liability under Title IV of ERISA, including, without limitation, arising in connection with the termination of, or complete or partial withdrawal from, any plan currently or previously covered by Title IV of ERISA, and the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such plan nor, to the knowledge of the Company, do any conditions exist that present a material risk of such occurrence. Nothing done or omitted to be done by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, by any other Person, and no transaction or holding of any asset under or in connection with any Company Employee Plan by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, by any other Person, has or will make the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries subject to any material liability under Title I of 8/12/97 17 22 ERISA or for any material tax pursuant to Section 4975 of the Code. With respect to each Company Employee Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, the Company has made available to the Parent the most recent actuarial report showing the present value of accrued benefits under such plan, based upon the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes with respect to such plan. No Company Employee Plan or any trust established thereunder has incurred any "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, as of the last day of the most recent fiscal year of each such plan ended prior to the date hereof; and all contributions required to be made with respect thereto (whether pursuant to the terms of any Company Employee Plan or otherwise) on or prior to the date hereof have been timely made. (d) Each Company Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and has been so qualified during the period from its adoption to date, and each trust forming a part thereof is exempt from tax pursuant to Section 501(a) of the Code, and each Company Employee Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements of all applicable statutes, orders, final rules, and final regulations, except where the failure to be qualified or to comply is not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (e) Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each material Company Benefit Arrangement currently in effect provided to any director, executive officer, or employee of the Company or any former director, executive officer, or employee of the Company and sets forth each Company Benefit Arrangement with respect to which benefits will be accelerated or paid as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Copies of all written Company Benefit Arrangements and all amendments thereto have heretofore been made available to the Parent, and will promptly be furnished to the Parent upon the Parent's request after the date of this Agreement. Each Company Benefit Arrangement has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules, and regulations that are applicable to such Company Benefit Arrangement, except where the failure to comply is not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (f) There are no material pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, material threats of claims by or on behalf of any Company Employee Plan or Company Benefit Arrangement, by any employee or beneficiary covered under any such plan or arrangement, or otherwise involving any such plan or arrangement other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course. 8/12/97 18 23 SECTION 3.16. Labor. Except as set forth on Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement respecting its employees, nor is there existing, or to the knowledge of the Company any material threat of, any strike, organized walkout, or other organized work stoppage or labor organizational effort by any employees of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries. SECTION 3.17. Taxes. Except as set forth in Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or in the Company SEC Reports: (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have, in all material respects, timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by them with any taxing authority with respect to Taxes for all periods heretofore ended, taking into account any extension of time to file granted to or obtained on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (b) all Taxes required to be paid prior to the Effective Time have, in all material respects, been duly and timely paid or will be duly and timely paid by the Effective Time; (c) no material deficiency for any amount of Tax has been asserted or assessed by a taxing authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for amounts for which the Company has made an adequate reserve as reflected in the Company Financial Statements; (d) all liability for Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are or will become due or payable with respect to periods covered by the Company Financial Statements have, in all material respects, been paid or adequately reserved for in the Company Financial Statements to the extent required by generally accepted accounting principles, and all prepaid Taxes and other Tax assets reflected in the Company Financial Statements represent valid accounts determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (e) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable for any material amount of Taxes arising out of membership or participation in any consolidated, affiliated, combined, or unitary group in which they were at any time members, other than the group of which the Company is the common parent; (f) there are no material Liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries other than for Taxes not yet due and payable; 8/12/97 19 24 (g) there are no outstanding waivers or comparable consents extending the statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (h) there are no material audits, claims, actions, suits, or proceedings now pending, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is there a material threat of any such audits, claims, actions, suits, or proceedings, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is there any material pending investigation, against or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Taxes; (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any material agreement providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes; and (j) there has been no change in the method of accounting utilized by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would require a material adjustment to taxable income under Section 481 of the Code. For purposes of this Agreement, "Taxes" or "Tax" means all federal, state, local, and foreign taxes, levies, and other assessments, including without limitation, all income, excise, property, sales, use, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, withholding, payroll, social security, medicare, or other taxes including any interest, additions to tax, and penalties applicable thereto; and "Tax Return" means any return, declaration, statement, report, schedule, information return, and other document (including any related or supporting information) with respect to Taxes. SECTION 3.18. FDA and Related Matters. (a) Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list, referencing relevant records and documents, since January 1, 1993, of (i) all Regulatory or Warning Letters, Notices of Adverse Findings, and Section 305 Notices and similar letters or notices issued by the Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA") or any other federal, state, local, or foreign governmental entity that is concerned with the safety, efficacy, reliability, or manufacturing of medical products, including drugs and devices, relating to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) all United States Pharmacopoeia product problem reporting program complaints or reports, MedWatch FDA Forms 3500, and device experience network complaints received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and all Drug and Medical Device Reports, adverse drug experience reports, and therapeutic failure reports filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which complaints or reports (A) pertain to any incident involving death, serious injury, or a serious adverse drug experience, and for which incident there has been any (1) notice or follow up inquiry to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by the FDA, (2) litigation or arbitration claim or cause of action commenced, or (3) notice to any insurance carrier of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries tendering the defense or giving 8/12/97 20 25 notice of a possible or actual claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (B) are in the aggregate material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (iii) all product recalls and safety alerts conducted by or issued to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any requests from the FDA or any other drug and medical device regulatory agency requesting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to cease to investigate, test, or market any product, which recalls, safety alerts, or requests are in the aggregate material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (iv) any civil penalty actions begun by the FDA or any other drug and medical device regulatory agency against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and all consent decrees issued with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (v) any other written communications between the FDA or any other drug and medical device regulatory agency, on the one hand, and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, which communications are in the aggregate material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company has delivered to the Parent copies of all documents referred to in Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as well as copies of all complaints and other information required to be maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 820 of Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations ("CFR") or 21 CFR Section 211, to the extent that such complaints or other information relate to events that are, in the aggregate, material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. (b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained all material consents, approvals, certifications, authorizations, and permits of, and have made all filings with, or notifications to, the FDA and all other drug and medical device regulatory agencies pursuant to applicable requirements of all FDA laws, rules, and regulations, and all corresponding state and foreign laws, rules, and regulations applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries. All representations made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any such consents, approvals, certifications, authorizations, permits, filings, and notifications were true and correct in all material respects at the time such representations were made, and the products of the Company and its Subsidiaries comply with, and perform in accordance with the specifications described in, such representations. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in all material respects in compliance with all applicable FDA laws, rules, and regulations, and all corresponding applicable state and foreign laws, rules, and regulations (including Good Manufacturing Practices, as defined in 21 CFR Parts 210, 211, and 820, Medical Device Reporting requirements, and Adverse Experience Reporting) applicable to the business of the Company. The Company has not received any notice that any of the consents, approvals, certifications, authorizations, registrations, permits, filings, or notifications that it has received or made to operate its business have been or are being revoked or challenged. Except as set forth on Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no investigations or inquiries pending, and there is no material threat of any investigation or inquiry, by the FDA or any other drug and medical device regulatory agency relating to the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or its compliance with FDA 8/12/97 21 26 laws, rules, and regulations, and corresponding state and foreign laws, rules, and regulations, applicable to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. None of the matters set forth on Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 3.19. Nuclear Regulatory and Related Matters. (a) The Company has in all material respects complied with Nuclear Regulatory Commission ("NRC") regulations set forth in Title 10 of CFR and NRC-issued guidance documents, the authority of "Agreement States" pursuant to 10 CFR Part 150, and applicable state laws and regulations, as well as applicable Department of Labor and Department of Transportation regulations (collectively, "Nuclear Regulations and Laws") in the licensing and operation of each of its facilities. Except as set forth in Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, operation of the facilities now owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is and for as long as such facilities have been owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been conducted, and the operation of the facilities heretofore owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for as long as such facilities were owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was conducted, in material compliance with applicable health, safety, regulatory, and other legal requirements, including Nuclear Regulations and Laws. Except as set forth in Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) All facilities now owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are and for as long as such facilities have been owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been, and all facilities heretofore owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for as long as such facilities were owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries were, in material compliance with all applicable Nuclear Regulations and Laws, and the Company and its Subsidiaries operate all such facilities now owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in material compliance with all Nuclear Regulations and Laws. (ii) The Company has no knowledge of a material violation of or material liability under, nor has it received, any written notices, demand letters, or written requests for information from any governmental entity, including the NRC, state regulatory agencies, or any credible third party indicating that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in material violation of or has a material liability under, any Nuclear Regulations and Laws. (iii) There are no material civil, criminal, or administrative actions, suits, demands, claims, hearings, or proceedings 8/12/97 22 27 pending, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is there a material threat of any such actions, suits, demands, claims, hearings, or proceedings, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, are there any investigations or inspections pending, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any violation or alleged violation of, or liability or alleged liability for, any Nuclear Regulations and Laws. (iv) All required reports have been filed by the Company and its Subsidiaries with each applicable government agency under the requirements of any Nuclear Regulations and Laws, and all such reports are in all material respects true, accurate, and complete and comply in all material respects with the requirements of Nuclear Regulations and Laws. (v) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liabilities (fixed or contingent) relating to any suit, settlement, court order, administrative order, judgment, or claim asserted or arising under any Nuclear Regulations and Laws. (vi) To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has violated any Nuclear Regulations and Laws with respect to contamination of property and environs above background radiation levels, except for contamination which has been cured and for which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any further material liability or obligation, or with respect to permissible levels of radiation exposure of workers and other personnel. (vii) The Company has documented and is aware of the location of all disposals pursuant to 10 CFR Part 20. (b) All permits, registrations, notifications, and licenses required under any Nuclear Regulations and Laws for the Company and its Subsidiaries and their facilities are held by the Company and its Subsidiaries and are in full force and effect, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance therewith in all material respects. SECTION 3.20. Intellectual Property Rights. (a) Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each of the following items that are, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries: (i) patents and applications therefor, registrations of trademarks (including service marks) and applications therefor, and registrations of copyrights and applications therefor that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) unexpired licenses relating to Intellectual Property Rights (as defined in paragraph (d) of this Section 3.20) that have been granted to or by the Company or any of 8/12/97 23 28 its Subsidiaries, and (iii) other agreements relating to Intellectual Property Rights (as defined below). (b) Except as set forth in Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries collectively own or have the right to use all of the Intellectual Property Rights that are, individually or in the aggregate, material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, such ownership and right to use are free and clear of all Liens, claims, and rights to use of third parties that are reasonably likely to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries have the right to license to others all Intellectual Property Rights owned by them. (c) The Company has no knowledge of any material allegations or claims that any product or process manufactured, used, sold, or under development by or for the Company or its Subsidiaries infringes on the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge of any material challenge to the validity, ownership, or right to use or license by the Company of any of the Intellectual Property Rights owned, used, or licensed by the Company. (d) As used in this Agreement, the term "Intellectual Property Rights" includes patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, service mark applications, copyrights, copyright applications, and proprietary trade names, publication rights, computer programs (including source codes and object codes), inventions, know how, trade secrets, technology, processes, and formulae. SECTION 3.21. Environmental Protection. (a) As used in this Agreement, each of the following terms has the indicated meaning: (i) "Company Real Property" means the real property now or formerly owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as otherwise expressly limited where the term is used. (ii) "Environmental Law" means federal, state, local, or foreign laws, statutes, rules, regulations, and ordinances relating to the protection of the environment. (iii) "Hazardous Material" means any hazardous, toxic, or dangerous substance defined as such in (or for purposes of) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended ("CERCLA"), or any other Environmental Law. 8/12/97 24 29 (b) Except as set forth on Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and has been in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, except for any such non-compliance which has been cured and for which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any further material liability or obligation. (ii) The Company has not treated, stored, disposed of, or released any Hazardous Material on Company Real Property in material violation of any applicable Environmental Laws, and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the conditions at the Company Real Property is reasonably likely to give rise to any material remedial obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws. (iii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notices, demand letters, or written requests for information from any governmental body, agency, official, or authority or from any third party indicating that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in material violation of, or liable in a material amount to any Person under, any Environmental Law, except for any such violation which has been cured and for which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any further material liability or obligation. (iv) There are no actions, suits, or proceedings pending, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no material threat of any actions, suits, or proceedings, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no investigations pending, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or involving any of the presently owned or leased Company Real Property before any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency, official, or authority relating to any material violation, or alleged material violation, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Environmental Law or relating to the contamination of any such Company Real Property. (v) There are no underground storage tanks on any presently owned or leased Company Real Property, and no underground storage tanks have been closed or removed from any Company Real Property while the Company Real Property was owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the closure or removal of which is reasonably likely to give rise to a material liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law. 8/12/97 25 30 (vi) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of the presently owned or leased Company Real Property is currently subject to, any material liabilities, fixed or contingent, relating to any suit, settlement, court order, administrative order, judgment, or claim asserted under any Environmental Law. (vii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have made available to the Parent (A) all studies, reports, and similar documents that have been generated by third-party consultants, internal compliance reports of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and material documents filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any governmental agency, relating to environmental matters at any Company Real Property, and (B) all other material documents relating to any actual or potential material contamination of Company Real Property. The Company has furnished the Parent with copies of any such studies, reports, and documents indicating that the conditions at any of the Company Real Property are reasonably likely to give rise to a material remedial obligation or other material liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws. (viii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have all material permits required by applicable Environmental Laws and are in all material respects in compliance with the provisions of all such permits. (ix) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material obligation to any third party with respect to any previously owned, or presently or previously leased, Company Real Property relating to the remediation of any contamination under any Environmental Laws. (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any Person that any part of the Company Real Property has been or is listed as a site containing Hazardous Material requiring remediation under CERCLA or any other Environmental Law. SECTION 3.22. Finders and Investment Bankers. Except as set forth in Section 3.22 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no investment banker, broker, finder, or other similar intermediary has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company has provided the Parent with a copy of the engagement letter, as amended to date, with DLJ. DLJ's fees will be paid by the Company. SECTION 3.23. Insurance. 8/12/97 26 31 Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, and the Company has made available to the Parent or its representatives for review current and complete copies of, all insurance policies, binders, and surety and fidelity bonds relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, all policies or binders of casualty, general liability, and workers' compensation, but excluding the owner's and lessee's policies of title insurance referred to in Section 3.31(h)), all of which are currently in force and effect. All premiums and other amounts due and payable under each such policy, binder, and bond have been paid. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default with respect to any material provision contained in any such policy, binder, or bond and has not failed to give any notice of or present any material claim thereunder as required under the terms of the policy. Except for claims set forth on Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding unpaid claims under any such policy, binder, or bond, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of cancellation or non-renewal of any such policy, binder, or bond. Except as set forth on Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any of its insurance carriers that any insurance premiums paid by it will be materially increased in the future as a result of the claims experience of the Company or such Subsidiary. SECTION 3.24. Indemnification. Except as set forth in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company or its Subsidiaries or as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports or on Section 3.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (a) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any indemnification agreement with any of its present or former directors, officers, employees, agents, or other persons who serve in any similar capacity with any other enterprise at the request of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, and (b) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no material pending claims or material threats of claims for which any such person would be entitled to indemnification under Section 6.01 if such provisions were deemed to be in effect. SECTION 3.25. Board Approval and Recommendation. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held, unanimously (a) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the Offer, are fair to the stockholders of the Company, (b) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the Offer, and (c) recommended that the Company's stockholders tender their shares of Company Stock pursuant to the Offer and, if applicable, approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein, including the Merger. 8/12/97 27 32 SECTION 3.26. Vote Required. The only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company necessary to approve the Merger is the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Stock. No such vote by the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company will be necessary if at the Effective Time Merger Sub owns at least 90% of the shares of Company Stock outstanding at the Effective Time. There is no vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company necessary in order for Merger Sub to commence and consummate the Offer. SECTION 3.27. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the opinion of DLJ to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the consideration to be received by the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair to such stockholders from a financial point of view. SECTION 3.28. Company Rights Agreement. Neither the Parent nor any of its Affiliates or associates is an "Acquiring Person" (as defined in the Company Rights Agreement) and there has not been a "Shares Acquisition Date" or a "Distribution Date" (as defined in the Company Rights Agreement) under the Company Rights Agreement. The Company has amended the Company Rights Agreement to provide that (i) the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement, the purchase of shares of Company Stock pursuant to the Offer, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (A) cause the Parent or any of its Affiliates or associates to become an "Acquiring Person" (as defined in the Company Rights Agreement) or (B) otherwise cause a "Shares Acquisition Date" or "Distribution Date" (as defined in the Company Rights Agreement) to occur and (ii) upon purchase of shares of Company Stock pursuant to the Offer, the Rights (as defined in the Company Rights Agreement) will no longer be exercisable, and the former holders of the Rights will not have any claims or rights thereunder. The Company has filed with the SEC and made available to the Parent a true and correct copy of the Company Rights Agreement, as amended through the date hereof. SECTION 3.29. Takeover Statutes. The Board of Directors of the Company has expressly approved the acquisition of shares of Company Stock by Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer and the Merger for purposes of Section 203 of the Delaware Law and Article Fourteenth of the Company's certificate of incorporation. Except for Section 203 and Article Fourteenth, no "fair price," "moratorium," or other similar antitakeover statute or provision enacted under 8/12/97 28 33 Delaware Law is applicable to the Offer, the Merger, or the other transactions contemplated hereby. SECTION 3.30. Information Supplied. None of the information that is included in the Offer Documents in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Parent by the Company specifically for use in the Offer Documents will, at the time such information is furnished to the Parent, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Schedule 14D-9, at the time the Schedule 14D-9 or any amendment thereto is filed with the SEC, will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; except that, the foregoing does not apply to the extent that any such untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact was or is made by the Company in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by Merger Sub or the Parent specifically for use in the Schedule 14D-9. SECTION 3.31. Real and Personal Property (a) For purposes of this Section 3.31, "Permitted Lien" means any (A) Lien that does not materially interfere with the use of, or materially diminish the value of, the property subject thereto and (B) capital lease obligation entered into in the ordinary course of business. (b) Section 3.31 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all of the real property owned (the "Owned Real Property") or leased (the "Leased Real Property") by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (c) Except as set forth in Section 3.31 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has (i) good and valid fee simple title to the Owned Real Property, (ii) good and valid title to all of the tangible personal property recorded as an asset in the Company Financial Statements as of March 31, 1997, and not disposed of since that date in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) a valid and subsisting leasehold interest in the Leased Real Property, that, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) above, is free and clear of any Lien other than Permitted Liens (d) The buildings and other improvements comprising the gamma, ethylene oxide, and electron beam facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Company, all other facilities owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, are in reasonably good condition, normal wear and tear excepted, 8/12/97 29 34 and are suitable for their present purposes. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the buildings or improvements owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any material structural defect. (e) The primary business operations currently conducted on the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property are not in violation of applicable zoning laws and regulations, except for violations that are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (f) The buildings and other structures located on the Owned Real Property do not encroach on real property of another Person, and no building or structure of any other Person encroaches on any of the Owned Real Property, except for encroachments that are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (g) The buildings and structures on the Owned Real Property have direct vehicular access (or indirect vehicular access through valid and enforceable easements) to public roads and all appropriate utilities necessary for the conduct of the business thereon as it is presently conducted. (h) The Company has made available to the Parent all owner's policies of title insurance as to Owned Real Property, lessee's policies of title insurance as to Leased Real Property (if any), and related surveys that are in its possession. ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT AND MERGER SUB The Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that: SECTION 4.01. Corporate Existence. The Parent and Merger Sub are corporations duly incorporated, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Ohio and Delaware, respectively. SECTION 4.02. Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery, and performance by the Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement, the purchase by Merger Sub of shares of Company Stock pursuant to the Offer, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated 8/12/97 30 35 hereby by the Parent and Merger Sub are within their respective corporate power and authority and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Parent and Merger Sub, respectively. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution, and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid, and binding agreement of the Parent and Merger Sub. SECTION 4.03. Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery, and performance by the Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement, the purchase of shares of Company Stock by Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by the Parent and Merger Sub do not require any material consent, approval, authorization, or permit of, other action by, or filing with, any governmental body, agency, official, or authority other than (i) as set forth on Section 4.03 of the Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Parent to the Company concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the "Parent Disclosure Schedule"), (ii) the filing of appropriate certificates of merger in accordance with Delaware Law, (iii) the filing and delivery of the Offer Documents, and (iv) compliance with applicable requirements of the HSR Act and the Exchange Act, except where the failure of any such action to be taken or filing to be made is not reasonably likely to prevent or delay consummation of the Offer or the Merger. SECTION 4.04. Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery, and performance by the Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement, the purchase by Merger Sub of the shares of Company Stock pursuant to the Offer, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by the Parent and Merger Sub do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with the articles of incorporation or code of regulations of the Parent or the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Merger Sub, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.03, materially contravene, conflict with, or constitute a violation of any provision of any law, rule, regulation, judgment, injunction, order, or decree binding upon or applicable to the Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their Subsidiaries, (iii) constitute a material default, give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, or acceleration of any material right or obligation of the Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their Subsidiaries, or give rise to a loss of any material benefit to which the Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their Subsidiaries is entitled, under any provision of any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their Subsidiaries or any license, franchise, permit, or other similar authorization held by the Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their Subsidiaries, or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any material Lien on any asset of the Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their Subsidiaries. 8/12/97 31 36 SECTION 4.05. Parent SEC Reports. Since January 1, 1993, the Parent has, in all material respects, filed all forms, reports, statements, and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC, including without limitation (1) all Annual Reports on Form 10-K, (2) all Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, (3) all proxy statements relating to meetings of stockholders (whether annual or special), (4) all Current Reports on Form 8-K, and (5) all other reports, schedules, registration statements, or other documents required to be filed with the SEC. (All of the documents filed by the Parent with the SEC during such period, including all exhibits contained or incorporated by reference in such documents, are collectively referred to as the "Parent SEC Reports"). The Parent SEC Reports (x) were prepared in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and (y) did not at the time they were filed contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. SECTION 4.06. Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities. The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements (including the related notes and schedules) of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Reports (the "Parent Financial Statements") were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods reflected therein (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments, none of which is, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect. Neither the Parent, Merger Sub, nor any of their Subsidiaries has any liabilities, whether accrued, contingent, or otherwise, required by generally accepted accounting principles to be disclosed by the Parent in the Parent Financial Statements other than (i) liabilities disclosed in the Parent Financial Statements, the Parent Disclosure Schedule, or the Parent SEC Reports, (ii) liabilities for which the Parent has made adequate reserves as reflected in the Parent Financial Statements, and (iii) liabilities in an aggregate amount that is not material to the Parent, Merger Sub, and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. SECTION 4.07. Litigation. There are no material actions, suits, or proceedings pending before, or, to the knowledge of the Parent, any pending investigation by, any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency, official, or authority against the Company, any of its 8/12/97 32 37 Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties that seek to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Offer or the Merger. To the knowledge of the Parent, there is no material threat of any such action, suit, or proceeding. SECTION 4.08. Vote Required. No vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Parent is necessary to approve the purchase of shares of Company Stock pursuant to the Offer or the Merger. The Merger has been approved by the affirmative vote of the holder of all of the outstanding shares of Merger Sub Common Stock, and no other vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Merger Sub is necessary in order for Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and to commence and consummate the Offer. SECTION 4.09. Availability of Funds. The Parent and Merger Sub have available to them, and shall maintain the availability of, sufficient funds to enable them to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. SECTION 4.10. Information Supplied. None of the information that is included in the Schedule 14D-9 in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Parent or Merger Sub specifically for use in the Offer Documents will, at the time such information is furnished to the Company, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Offer Documents, at the time they or any amendments thereto are filed with the SEC or on the date first published, sent, or given to the Company's stockholders, will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; except that, the foregoing does not apply to the extent that any such untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact was or is made by the Parent or Merger Sub in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Parent or Merger Sub by the Company specifically for use in the Offer Documents. SECTION 4.11. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Parent and Merger Sub have heretofore furnished to the Company complete and correct copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Code of Regulations of the Parent and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub, in each case as amended or restated as of the date hereof. 8/12/97 33 38 SECTION 4.12. Finders and Investment Bankers. Except as set forth in Section 4.12 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, no investment banker, broker, finder, or other similar intermediary has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Parent has provided the Company with a copy of the engagement letter, as amended to date, with Smith Barney Inc. Smith Barney Inc.'s fees will be paid by the Parent. SECTION 4.13. Board Approval. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, each of the Boards of Directors of the Parent and Merger Sub has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the Offer. SECTION 4.14. No Prior Activities. Merger Sub has not incurred nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liabilities or obligations, except those incurred in connection with its incorporation or with the negotiation of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Merger Sub has not engaged, directly or indirectly, in any business or activity of any type or kind, or entered into any agreement or arrangement with any Person, and is not subject to or bound by any obligation or undertaking, that is not contemplated by or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. SECTION 4.15. Fraudulent Conveyance. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement, the Parent has no reason to believe that the financing to be provided to the Parent to effect the Offer and the Merger will cause (i) the fair salable value of the Surviving Corporation's assets to be less than the total amount of its existing liabilities, (ii) the fair salable value of the assets of the Surviving Corporation to be less than the amount that will be required to pay its probable liabilities on its existing debts as they mature, (iii) the Surviving Corporation not to be able to pay its existing debts as they mature, or (iv) the Surviving Corporation to have an unreasonably small capital with which to engage in its business. 8/12/97 34 39 ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY The Company agrees that: SECTION 5.01. Conduct of the Company. Except as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as disclosed on Schedule 5.01 (Company Conduct), or as otherwise approved in writing by the Parent, from the date of this Agreement until the time that the designees of Merger Sub have been appointed to the Board of Directors of the Company in accordance with Section 1.01(d) hereof, the Company will, and will cause its Subsidiaries to, conduct their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practice. Subject to the foregoing exceptions, from the date hereof until the time that the designees of Merger Sub have been appointed to the Board of Directors of the Company in accordance with Section 1.01(d) hereof: (a) the Company will not adopt or approve any change or amendment in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws; (b) the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, merge, consolidate, or enter into a share exchange with any other Person, acquire any material stock or any material amount of assets of any other Person, sell, lease, license, mortgage, pledge, or otherwise dispose of any material assets, except (i) in the ordinary course consistent with past practice or (ii) transfers between the Company and/or its wholly owned Subsidiaries; (c) the Company will not declare, set aside, or pay any dividends or make any distributions in respect of shares of Company Stock; (d) the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) issue, deliver, sell, encumber, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery, sale, or encumbrance of, any capital stock or other securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary Securities, other than (A) pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement (as amended pursuant to Section 3.28) and (B) the issuance of shares of Company Stock pursuant to the ESPP or upon the exercise of Company Options granted prior to the date hereof, (ii) split, combine, or reclassify any shares of Company Stock or Company Subsidiary Securities, (iii) repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any capital stock or other voting securities of the Company or any voting Company Subsidiary Securities, or (iv) amend the terms of any outstanding voting securities; (e) the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, make any 8/12/97 35 40 commitment or enter into any contract or agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (f) except to the extent required by law or by existing written agreements or plans disclosed in the Company SEC Reports or in the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will increase in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any of its directors or officers (other than increases in the ordinary course of business in the compensation or fringe benefits of any officers who are not executive officers), pay any pension or retirement allowance to any such directors or officers, become a party to, amend, or commit itself to any pension, retirement, profit-sharing, welfare benefit plan, or employment agreement with or for the benefit of any such director or officer, grant any severance or termination pay or stay-in-place bonus to any such director or officer, or increase the benefits payable under any existing severance or termination pay or stay-in-place bonus policies; (g) the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make any material Tax election or settle or compromise any material federal, state, local, or foreign Tax liability; and (h) the Company will not agree to do any of the foregoing. SECTION 5.02. Access to Information. From the date hereof until the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, the Company will, upon reasonable notice, give the Parent, its counsel, financial advisors, auditors, and other authorized representatives reasonable access during regular business hours to the offices, properties, books, and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and will furnish to the Parent, its counsel, financial advisors, auditors, and other authorized representatives such financial and operating data and other information as such Persons may reasonably request, for the purpose of evaluating changes in the financial condition, results of operations, or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement, and will instruct the Company's employees, counsel, and financial advisors to cooperate with the Parent in its evaluation. If, after the date of this Agreement, (i) the Parent becomes aware of information not disclosed to, or otherwise in the possession of, the Parent or its representatives prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and (ii) on the basis of such information, the Parent reasonably concludes that conditions at any of the Company Real Property currently owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries might give rise to a material remedial obligation or other material liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws, the Company will also, upon reasonable notice, give the Parent and its authorized representatives reasonable access during regular business hours to such Company Real Property for the purpose of taking surface wipes, making measurements, or conducting other non-invasive 8/12/97 36 41 measurement procedures to determine whether any such conditions or liability exists and, if so, to determine the extent thereof. All information provided to, or obtained by, the Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby will be "Evaluation Material" for purposes of the confidentiality agreement, dated June 6, 1997, between the Parent and the Company (the "Confidentiality Agreement"). SECTION 5.03. Other Offers. (a) From the date hereof until the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, the Company will not, and will use its best efforts to cause its Subsidiaries and the officers, directors, employees, and agents of the Company and its Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly, (i) take any action to solicit, to initiate, or knowingly to encourage any Company Acquisition Proposal (as defined below), (ii) take any action knowingly to facilitate (including, without limitation, amending the Company Rights Agreement or redeeming the rights issued thereunder) any Company Acquisition Proposal, (iii) engage or participate in discussions or negotiations, or enter into agreements, with any Person with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal, or (iv) in connection with a Company Acquisition Proposal, disclose any nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the properties, books, or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person, except that the Company may take action described in clause (ii), (iii), or (iv) if (A) such action is taken in connection with an unsolicited Company Acquisition Proposal, (B) the failure to take such action would not be consistent with the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors under applicable law (as advised by legal counsel to the Company), and (C) in the case of the disclosure of nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with a Company Acquisition Proposal, such information is covered by a confidentiality agreement that provides substantially the same protection to the Company as is afforded by the Confidentiality Agreement. The Company will promptly notify the Parent orally and in writing of any Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiries with respect thereto. Any such written notification will include the identity of the Person making such inquiry or Company Acquisition Proposal and a description of the material terms of such Company Acquisition Proposal (or the nature of the inquiry) and will indicate whether the Company is providing or intends to provide the person making the Company Acquisition Proposal with access to nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement, "Company Acquisition Proposal" means any good faith offer or proposal for (x) a merger or other business combination involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any Person (other than the Parent, Merger Sub, or any other Subsidiary of either the Parent or Merger Sub), (y) an acquisition by any Person (other than the Parent, Merger Sub, or any other Subsidiary of either the Parent or Merger Sub) of assets or earning power of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in one or more transactions, representing 25% or more of the consolidated assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or (z) an acquisition by any Person (other than the Parent, 8/12/97 37 42 Merger Sub, or any other Subsidiary of either the Parent or Merger Sub) of securities representing 20% or more of the voting power of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (b) Except as set forth in this Section 5.03, neither the Board of Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to the Parent, the approval or recommendation by such Board of Directors or such committee of the Offer, the Merger, or this Agreement, (ii) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, any Company Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) cause the Company to enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement (each, an "Acquisition Agreement") related to any Company Acquisition Proposal, except that, in any case set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above, prior to the acceptance for payment of shares of Company Stock pursuant to the Offer, the Board of Directors of the Company may, in response to an unsolicited Company Acquisition Proposal, (A) withdraw or modify its approval or recommendation of the Offer, the Merger, or this Agreement or (B) approve or recommend any such Company Acquisition Proposal if, in the case of any action described in clause (A) or (B), the failure to take such action would not be consistent with the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors under applicable law (as advised by legal counsel to the Company) and, in the case of the actions described in clause (B), concurrently with such approval or recommendation the Company terminates this Agreement and promptly thereafter enters into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal. (c) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any disclosure to the Company's stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, after consultation with outside counsel, failure so to disclose would be inconsistent with applicable law; provided that, neither the Company nor its Board of Directors nor any committee thereof shall, except as permitted by Section 5.03(b), withdraw or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, its position with respect to the Offer, the Merger, or this Agreement or approve or recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, a Company Acquisition Proposal. SECTION 5.04. Notices of Certain Events. The Company will promptly notify the Parent of: (i) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of any third party (other than consents listed in Section 3.03 or 3.05 of the Company Disclosure Schedule) is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; 8/12/97 38 43 (ii) any material notice or other communication from any governmental or regulatory agency or authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) any actions, suits, claims, or proceedings commenced against, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any material threat of an action, suit, claim, or proceeding made against, or any pending investigation of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to Section 3.12 or that relate to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iv) the receipt by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries subsequent to the date of this Agreement of any notice of, or other communication relating to, a material default, or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a material default, under any Company Contract. SECTION 5.05. Merger Meeting; Proxy Statement. (a) If required by Delaware Law in order to consummate the Merger, as soon as practicable following the purchase of shares of Company Stock pursuant to the Offer, the Company will take all action necessary in accordance with Delaware Law and with the Company's certificate of incorporation and bylaws to convene a meeting of its stockholders to approve the Merger and adopt this Agreement (the "Merger Meeting"). The Company's Board of Directors will recommend that the Company's stockholders approve the Merger and adopt this Agreement, and will cause the Company to use all reasonable efforts to solicit from the stockholders proxies to vote therefor, unless (i) such recommendation would not be consistent with the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors under applicable law (as advised by legal counsel to the Company) or (ii) this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article IX. (b) The Company will, if required by law for the consummation of the Merger, prepare and file with the SEC preliminary proxy materials relating to the approval of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement by the Company's stockholders, and will file with the SEC revised preliminary proxy materials, if appropriate, and definitive proxy materials in a timely manner as required by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Subject to the last sentence of Section 5.05(a), the proxy materials relating to the Merger Meeting will include the recommendation of the Company's Board of Directors. 8/12/97 39 44 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF THE PARENT AND MERGER SUB The Parent and Merger Sub agree that: SECTION 6.01. Director and Officer Liability. (a) The certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation will contain the provisions with respect to exculpation from liability and indemnification set forth in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as of the date hereof, which provisions (along with all provisions regarding indemnification or exculpation from liability contained in the governing documents of any of the Company's Subsidiaries or in any agreements or commitments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) shall not be amended, repealed, or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who at the Effective Time were present or former directors, officers, employees, or agents of the Company, unless such modification is required by law. (b) From and after the Effective Time, the Parent and the Surviving Corporation will, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the present and former directors and officers of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries against all losses, claims, damages, and liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding, or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, to which any of them was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party by reason of the fact that he or she was or is a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time to the fullest extent that the Company or such Subsidiary would have been permitted to indemnify such Person under applicable law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company or such Subsidiary in effect on the date hereof. The Parent will use all reasonable efforts to, without any lapse in coverage, either (i) for at least six years after the Effective Time, provide officers' and directors' liability insurance ("D&O Insurance") in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time covering each such Person currently covered by the Company's D&O Insurance policy on terms with respect to coverage and amount no less favorable than those of such policy in effect on the date hereof; provided that, in no event will the Parent be required to pay per annum more than 150% of the last premium (annualized) paid by the Company for such policy prior to the date hereof, (ii) purchase tail insurance in respect of the Company's existing D&O Insurance for six years for a premium not to exceed the amount of the customary premium for such tail insurance, or (iii) if such D&O Insurance or tail insurance is only available at premiums in excess of the premiums set forth in clauses (i) or (ii), as applicable, then purchase the highest level of D&O Insurance or tail insurance available at such applicable premium. 8/12/97 40 45 (c) Any Person who is entitled to indemnification under Section 6.01(b) (an "Indemnified Party") wishing to claim such indemnification, upon learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding, or investigation, shall promptly notify the Parent thereof, but failure to so notify will not relieve the Parent of liability except to the extent the Parent is materially adversely affected thereby. In the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding, or investigation (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), (i) the Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, and the Parent shall not be liable to such Indemnified Parties for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Parties in connection with the defense thereof, except that if the Parent or the Surviving Corporation elects not to assume such defense or counsel for the Indemnified Parties advises that, in such counsel's reasonable judgment, there are issues that constitute conflicts of interest between the Parent or the Surviving Corporation and the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel satisfactory to them, and the Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Parties promptly as statements therefor are received; provided that, the Parent shall be obligated pursuant to this paragraph (c) to pay for only one firm of counsel for all Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction, (ii) the Indemnified Parties will cooperate in the defense of any such matter, and (iii) the Parent shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent; and provided further that, the Parent shall not have any obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party when and if a court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine, and such determination shall have become final and nonappealable, that the indemnification of such Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable law. The rights of the Indemnified Parties under this Section 6.01 are in addition to any rights they may have under the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation or under any indemnification agreement with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. (d) If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving Person of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Article VI. (e) The provisions of this Article VI are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the present and former directors, officers, employees, and agents, their heirs and their representatives. 8/12/97 41 46 SECTION 6.02. Employment Agreement. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Parent and John Masefield, Chairman of the Board of the Company, are entering into an Employment Agreement in the form of Schedule 6.02 (Masefield Employment Agreement). SECTION 6.03. Employee Benefits. The Parent agrees that, during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the second anniversary thereof, the employees of the Company will be provided with benefits which, in the aggregate, are substantially comparable to those then provided by the Parent to other employees of the Parent or its Subsidiaries in similar positions, except that, through December 31, 1997, the employees of the Company will participate in the Company's existing corporate incentive program instead of the Parent's management incentive program. The Parent will cause each employee benefit plan of the Parent in which employees of the Company are eligible to participate to take into account for purposes of eligibility and vesting thereunder the service of such employees with the Company as if such service were with the Parent, to the same extent that such service was credited under a comparable plan of the Company. The Parent will, and will cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor in accordance with their terms, (i) all employee benefit obligations to current and former employees of the Company accrued and vested as of the Effective Time and (ii) to the extent set forth in Section 3.15 of the Disclosure Schedule, all employee severance plans in existence on the date hereof and all employment or severance agreements entered into prior to the date hereof. SECTION 6.04. Merger Meeting. The Merger will be consummated as soon as practicable (and in no event later than four months) after the purchase of shares of Company Stock pursuant to the Offer. If Merger Sub is able to do so under Delaware Law, it will consummate the Merger pursuant to the "short form" merger provisions of Delaware Law. The Parent will vote, or cause to be voted, all shares of Company Stock beneficially owned by it in favor of the Merger. 8/12/97 42 47 ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF THE PARENT, MERGER SUB, AND THE COMPANY The Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company agree that: SECTION 7.01. Reasonable Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party will use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable. SECTION 7.02. Certain Filings and Consents. The Company and the Parent will cooperate with one another (a) in determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency, official, or authority is required, or any actions, consents, approvals, or waivers are required to be obtained from parties to any Company Contracts ("Third Party Consents") in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) in attempting to take all such actions, to obtain all such consents, approvals, and waivers, and to make all such filings. The Company and the Parent will each promptly file Notification and Report Forms under the HSR Act and respond as promptly as practicable to all requests for additional information or documentation received from the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice or the Federal Trade Commission. SECTION 7.03. Public Announcements. The Parent and the Company will consult with each other before issuing any press release or making any public statement with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and, except as may be required by applicable law or any listing agreement with the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., will not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation. SECTION 7.04. State Takeover Laws. If any "fair price," "moratorium," or other similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company, the Parent, and Merger Sub and, subject to applicable fiduciary duties, their respective Boards of Directors will use all reasonable efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and 8/12/97 43 48 otherwise act to minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby. ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER SECTION 8.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the Company, the Parent, and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: (a) if required by applicable law, the Merger has been approved, and this Agreement has been adopted, by the requisite vote of the Company's stockholders; (b) Merger Sub shall have purchased all validly tendered and not properly withdrawn shares of Company Stock in accordance with the Offer; and (c) no provision of any applicable domestic law or regulation, and no judgment, injunction, order, or decree of a court or governmental agency or authority of competent jurisdiction, that has the effect of making the Offer or the Merger illegal or otherwise restrains or prohibits the purchase of shares of Company Stock pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Merger is in effect. SECTION 8.02. Conditions to the Obligations of the Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of the Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the Offer Conditions and to compliance by the Company with its obligations under Section 1.01(d). ARTICLE IX TERMINATION SECTION 9.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Offer and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding any approval of the Merger and adoption of this Agreement by the Company's stockholders): (a) by mutual written consent of the Company, the Parent, and Merger Sub; 8/12/97 44 49 (b) by the Company if Merger Sub has not purchased shares of Company Stock pursuant to the Offer by October 14, 1997, or by either the Company or the Parent if the Merger has not been consummated by February 17, 1998, provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this clause (b) will not be available to any party that, at the time of termination, is in material breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement; (c) by either the Company or the Parent if any applicable domestic law, rule, or regulation makes consummation of the Offer or the Merger illegal or if any judgment, injunction, order, or decree of a court or governmental agency or authority of competent jurisdiction restrains or prohibits the consummation of the Offer or the Merger, and such judgment, injunction, order, or decree has become final and nonappealable; (d) by either the Company or the Parent if the stockholder approval referred to in Section 8.01(a) has not been obtained at the Merger Meeting; provided that, the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.01(e) shall not be available to the Parent if it has not performed its obligations under the last sentence of Section 6.04; (e) by either the Company or the Parent if the Offer terminates without the purchase of shares of Company Stock thereunder; provided that, the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.01(e) shall not be available to (i) the Parent, if Merger Sub shall have breached its obligations under Section 1.01(a), or (ii) any party whose willful failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement results in the failure of any of the Offer Conditions or if the failure of any such Offer Conditions results from facts or circumstances that constitute a material breach of the representations or warranties of such party under this Agreement; (f) prior to the purchase of shares of Company Stock by Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer, by the Parent if (i) the Company violates its obligations under Section 5.03 in any material respects and thereafter any Person publicly makes a Company Acquisition Proposal or (ii) the Board of Directors of the Company does not publicly recommend in the Schedule 14D-9 that the Company's stockholders accept the Offer and tender their shares of Company Stock pursuant to the Offer and approve the Merger and adopt the Agreement, or if the Board of Directors of the Company withdraws, modifies, or changes such recommendation in any manner materially adverse to the Parent; or (g) by the Company if the Company receives an unsolicited Company Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its legal and financial advisors, is likely to lead to a merger, acquisition, consolidation, or similar transaction that is more favorable to the stockholders of the Company than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; 8/12/97 45 50 provided that the Company has given the Parent at least five business days notice of the material terms of such Company Acquisition Proposal and such termination shall not be effective until the Company has paid the Termination Fee, if and to the extent required under Section 10.04(b), to the Parent either by delivery of a certified or bank check payable to the Parent or by wire transfer to an account designated in writing by the Parent, at the Company's option. SECTION 9.02. Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated and the Offer and the Merger are abandoned pursuant to Section 9.01, no party to this Agreement (or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, or advisors) will have any liability or further obligation to any other party except (a) as provided in Section 10.04, (b) that the agreements contained in Section 10.04, in the last sentence of Section 5.02, and in the Confidentiality Agreement will survive the termination hereof, and (c) that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any breach of its covenants or agreements under this Agreement. ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 10.01. Notices. All notices, requests, and other communications to any party hereunder will be in writing (including telecopy) and will be given, if to the Parent or Merger Sub, to: STERIS Corporation 5960 Heisley Road Mentor, OH 44060 Attention: David C. Dvorak, Esq. Fax: (216) 639-4457 with a copy to: Thompson Hine & Flory LLP 3900 Key Center 127 Public Square Cleveland, OH 44114 Attention: Roy L. Turnell, Esq. Fax: (216) 566-5800 8/12/97 46 51 if to the Company, to: Isomedix, Inc. 11 Apollo Drive Whippany, NJ 07981 Attention: Mr. John Masefield with a copy to: Haythe & Curley 237 Park Avenue New York, NY 10017-3142 Attention: John J. Butler, Esq. or to such other address or telecopy number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties. Each such notice, request, or other communication will be effective upon receipt. SECTION 10.02. Survival. None of the representations and warranties, agreements, and other provisions contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant to this Agreement, other than Articles I and VI, will survive the Effective Time. SECTION 10.03. Amendments; No Waivers. (a) Subject to the applicable provisions of Delaware Law and Section 1.01(e) of this Agreement, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and duly executed and delivered, in the case of an amendment, by the Company, the Parent, and Merger Sub or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective. (b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power, or privilege hereunder will operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, or privilege. SECTION 10.04. Fees and Expenses. (a) Subject to paragraph (b) of this Section, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement will be paid by the party incurring the costs and expenses. 8/12/97 47 52 (b) If (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.01(g), (ii) any Person publicly makes a Company Acquisition Proposal and thereafter this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.01(e) because an insufficient number of shares of Company Stock are tendered in the Offer, or (iii) any Person publicly makes a Company Acquisition Proposal and thereafter this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.01(f), then the Company will reimburse the Parent and Merger Sub for all of their reasonable documented out-of-pocket expenses and fees actually incurred by the Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement prior to the termination of this Agreement, including, without limitation, all reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, financial advisors, accountants, and environmental and other experts and consultants to the Parent and Merger Sub ("Transaction Costs"); except that, the Company will not be required to reimburse the Parent or Merger Sub for Transaction Costs in excess of $600,000 in the aggregate. Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, if (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.01(g), (ii) any Person publicly makes a Company Acquisition Proposal, thereafter this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.01(e) because an insufficient number of shares of Company Stock are tendered in the Offer and within 12 months after termination the Company agrees to or consummates any Company Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) any Person publicly makes a Company Acquisition Proposal and thereafter this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.01(f), then, in addition to reimbursing the Parent and Merger Sub for their Transaction Costs, the Company will pay to the Parent a fee of $5,000,000 ("Termination Fee"). The Termination Fee will be payable by delivery of immediately available funds at the time of termination, in the case of termination under clause (i) or (iii) of the preceding sentence, or immediately prior to the earlier of the agreement with respect to, or the consummation of, the Company Acquisition Proposal, in the case of termination under clause (ii). If the Parent is required to file suit to seek the Termination Fee, and it ultimately succeeds on the merits, it will be entitled to all expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, that it has incurred in enforcing its rights under this Section 10.04. (c) If the Parent receives a Termination Fee under circumstances in which a Termination Fee is payable, neither the Parent, Merger Sub, nor any of their affiliates will assert or pursue in any manner, directly or indirectly, any claim or cause of action against the Company or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, or representatives based in whole or in part upon its or their receipt, consideration, recommendation, or approval of a Company Acquisition Proposal, including the Company's exercise of its right of termination of this Agreement under Section 9.01(g). 8/12/97 48 53 SECTION 10.05. Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, provided that no party may assign, delegate, or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of the other parties. SECTION 10.06. Governing Law. The interpretation, validity, and enforceability of this Agreement will be governed by the law of the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflict of laws that would apply the laws of any other jurisdiction. SECTION 10.07. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement will become effective when each party has received counterparts hereof signed by all of the other parties. SECTION 10.08. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Parent Disclosure Schedule, the Employment Agreement, and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. No representation, warranty, or inducement not set forth herein has been made or relied upon by any party. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof is intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties any rights or remedies, except that the provisions of Article I are intended for the benefit of the Company's stockholders and holders of Company Options, and the provisions of Article VI are intended for the benefit of present and former directors, officers, employees, and agents of the Company, including John Masefield. SECTION 10.09. Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and will not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. SECTION 10.10. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, all other provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect so 8/12/97 49 54 long as the economic and legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected. SECTION 10.11. Specific Performance. Except as set forth in Section 10.04(c), the parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any of the provisions of this Agreement is not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties will be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof in addition to any other remedies at law or in equity. SECTION 10.12. "Knowledge" of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, unless otherwise expressly provided where the term is used, "knowledge" of the Company will be deemed to mean (i) the actual knowledge of any director or executive officer of the Company and (ii) the knowledge that any such director or executive officer would have had if he or she, in connection with the confirmation of the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement, had made due inquiry of the officers, employees, advisors, and agents of the Company who are primarily responsible for the subject matter of such representations and warranties. 8/12/97 50 55 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. STERIS CORPORATION By: ----------------------------------- Name: Bill R. Sanford Title: Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer STERIS ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: ----------------------------------- Name: Bill R. Sanford Title: Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer ISOMEDIX INC. By: ----------------------------------- Name: Title: 8/12/97 51 56 INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS Page No. -------- Affiliate .................................................................16 Agreement ..................................................................1 Cash Payment ...............................................................7 CERCLA ....................................................................24 CFR .......................................................................21 Closing ....................................................................5 Code ......................................................................16 Common Stock ...............................................................1 Company ....................................................................1 Company Acquisition Proposal...............................................37 Company Benefit Arrangement................................................17 Company Contracts .........................................................14 Company Disclosure Schedule................................................10 Company Employee Plans.....................................................16 Company Financial Statements...............................................13 Company Material Adverse Effect............................................56 Company Option .............................................................7 Company Option Plans........................................................7 Company Permits ...........................................................15 Company Preferred Stock....................................................11 Company Real Property......................................................24 Company Right .............................................................11 Company Rights Agreement...................................................11 Company SEC Reports........................................................13 Company Stock .........................................................1 Company Subsidiary Securities..............................................13 Confidentiality Agreement..................................................37 D&O Insurance .............................................................40 Delaware Law ...............................................................5 Dissenting Stockholder......................................................8 DLJ ........................................................................3 Effective Time .............................................................5 Environmental Law .........................................................24 ERISA .....................................................................17 ESPP .......................................................................8 Exchange Act ...............................................................2 Exchange Agent .............................................................6 Exchange Fund ..............................................................6 Expiration Date ............................................................1 FDA .......................................................................20 8/12/97 52 57 Hazardous Material ........................................................24 HSR Act ...................................................................10 Indemnified Party .........................................................41 Independent Directors.......................................................4 Intellectual Property Rights...............................................24 Leased Real Property.......................................................29 Lien ......................................................................11 Merger .....................................................................5 Merger Consideration........................................................5 Merger Meeting ............................................................39 Merger Sub .................................................................1 Merger Sub Common Stock.....................................................5 Minimum Condition .........................................................55 NRC .......................................................................22 Nuclear Regulations and Laws...............................................22 Offer ......................................................................1 Offer Conditions ...........................................................1 Offer Documents ............................................................2 Owned Real Property........................................................29 Parent .....................................................................1 Parent Disclosure Schedule.................................................31 Parent Financial Statements................................................32 Parent Material Adverse Effect.............................................56 Parent SEC Reports ........................................................32 Permitted Lien ............................................................29 Person .....................................................................7 Product Liability .........................................................16 Schedule 14D-9 .............................................................3 SEC ........................................................................2 Securities Act ............................................................13 Stock Certificate ..........................................................5 Subsidiary .................................................................9 Surviving Corporation.......................................................5 Tax .......................................................................20 Tax Return ................................................................20 Termination Fee ...........................................................48 Third Party Consents.......................................................43 Transaction Costs .........................................................48 8/12/97 53 58 LIST OF SCHEDULES Schedule Designation - -------- ----------- 1.01(a) Offer Conditions 5.01 Company Conduct 6.02 Masefield Employment Agreement 8/12/97 54 59 SCHEDULE 1.01(a) OFFER CONDITIONS Merger Sub will not be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including, without limitation, Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to Merger Sub's obligation to pay for or return tendered shares after the termination or withdrawal of the Offer), to pay for any shares of Company Stock not theretofore accepted for payment or paid for pursuant to the Offer, if (1) there are not validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer that number of shares of Company Stock which, when aggregated with the shares of Company Stock then owned by the Parent and any of its affiliates, represents at least a majority of the shares of Company Stock then outstanding on a fully diluted basis (the "Minimum Condition") or (2) at any time on or after the date of the Agreement and at or before the time that any shares of Company Stock are accepted for payment any of the following conditions exist: (a) Any provision of any applicable domestic law or regulation, or any judgment, injunction, order, or decree of a court or governmental agency or authority of competent jurisdiction, is in effect that (i) makes the Offer or the Merger illegal or otherwise, directly or indirectly, prohibits or materially restrains the making of the Offer, the acceptance for payment of, payment for, or ownership, directly or indirectly, of some or all of the shares of Company Stock by Merger Sub or the Parent, makes the foregoing substantially more costly, or materially delays the Merger; (ii) prohibits or materially limits the ownership or operation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that owns a material portion of the business and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or by the Parent, Merger Sub, or any Subsidiaries of the Parent of all or a material portion of the business or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as a result of the Offer, the Merger, or the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement, or (iii) imposes material limitations on the ability of Merger Sub or the Parent to acquire, hold, or exercise full rights of ownership of the shares of Company Stock, including but not limited to the right to vote any shares of Company Stock acquired or owned by Merger Sub or the Parent on all matters properly presented to the stockholders of the Company, including but not limited to the approval of the Agreement and adoption of the Merger and the right to vote any shares of capital stock of any Subsidiaries of the Company (other than immaterial Subsidiaries). (b) Any consents, authorizations, orders, and approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any governmental commission, board, or other regulatory body required in connection with the execution, delivery, and performance of the Agreement has not been obtained or made, except (i) the filing of appropriate certificates of merger in accordance with Delaware Law, (ii) compliance with applicable requirements of the HSR Act, and the Exchange Act, and (iii) where the failure to obtain or make any such consent, 8/12/97 55 60 authorization, order, approval, filing, or registration is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a "Company Material Adverse Effect"), or on the financial condition, results of operations, or business of the Parent and Merger Sub, taken as a whole (a "Parent Material Adverse Effect"), and would not render the Offer or the Merger illegal or provide a reasonable basis to conclude that the parties or their affiliates or any of their respective directors or officers will be subject to the risk of criminal liability. (c) Any Third Party Consents have not been obtained except where the failure to obtain any Third Party Consents is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) The Company has failed to perform the obligations to be performed by it under the Agreement at or prior to such time or any representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Agreement are not true at such time as if made at and as of such time (unless the representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, in which case such representation or warranty will be true as of such date), except to the extent that the failure to perform such obligations and the untruth of such representations and warranties is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and the Parent has received a certificate signed by an executive officer and by the chief financial officer of the Company to the foregoing effect. For purposes of determining whether this condition has been satisfied, all qualifications in the representations and warranties as to materiality will be disregarded, and all qualifications as to the knowledge of the Company will be deemed to mean the knowledge of the Company at the time such certificate is signed. (e) The Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms. 8/12/97 56
EX-99.4 5 EXHIBIT 99.4 1 Exhibit (c)(3) AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO RIGHTS AGREEMENT ----------------------------------- AMENDMENT No. 3 dated as of August 12, 1997 (this "Amendment") made by Isomedix Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), to that certain Rights Agreement dated as of June 10, 1988, as amended (as so amended, the "Agreement"), between the Company and PNC Bank, N.A. (the "Rights Agent"). W I T N E S S E T H: - - - - - - - - - - WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution of this Amendment, the Company is entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Steris Corporation, an Ohio corporation ("Steris"), and Steris Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Steris; and WHEREAS, the Company desires to exclude transactions provided for in the Merger Agreement from the events which would result in Steris becoming an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Agreement) or the triggering of the so-called "flip-in" or "flip-over" provisions of the Agreement; and WHEREAS, in order to effect the foregoing, the Company has determined to amend the Agreement pursuant to Section 27 of the Agreement as set forth below. NOW, THEREFORE, effective as of the date hereof, the Agreement is hereby amended pursuant to Section 27 thereof as follows: 1. Section 1(a) of the Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following at the end thereof: "Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Steris Corporation, an Ohio corporation ("Steris"), nor any of its Affiliates or Associates shall become an Acquiring Person by reason of the acquisition by Steris or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries after August 12, 1997 of Common Shares pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of, that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of August 12, 1997, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof (as so amended, the "Merger Agreement") among Steris, Steris Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware 2 2 corporation ("Merger Sub"), and the Company; provided that upon the earlier to occur of the expiration of the Offer (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or the termination of the Merger Agreement, in each case prior to the purchase by Merger Sub of Common Shares pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of, the Merger Agreement, this sentence shall be of no further force and effect." 2. Clause (ii) of Section 3(a) of the Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following after the word "tender" therein: "offer (other than the Offer (as defined in the Merger Agreement); provided that the Offer is made pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of, the Merger Agreement; and provided further that upon the earlier to occur of the expiration of the Offer (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or the termination of the Merger Agreement, in each case prior to the purchase by Merger Sub of Common Shares pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of, the Merger Agreement, this parenthetical shall be of no further force and effect)". 3. The first sentence of Section 13 of the Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following after the phrase "and in each such case" therein: "(other than in the case of the Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement); provided that the Merger is consummated pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of, the Merger Agreement; and provided further that upon the earlier to occur of the expiration of the Offer (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or the termination of the Merger Agreement, in each case prior to the purchase by Merger Sub of Common Shares pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of, the Merger Agreement, this parenthetical shall be of no further force and effect)". 4. This Amendment shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State, without regard to any conflict of laws principles which would apply the laws of any other jurisdiction. 3 3 5. The Agreement, as amended hereby, is hereby ratified, confirmed and continued in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date first above written. ISOMEDIX INC. By /s/ John Masefield ------------------ Title: Chairman EX-99.5 6 EXHIBIT 99.5 1 EXHIBIT (c)(4) FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT --------------------------------- AGREEMENT dated as of the ____ day of __________, 199_ between ISOMEDIX INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Indemnitor"), and the individual whose name appears on the signature page hereof as Indemnitee (the "Indemnitee"). W I T N E S S E T H: - - - - - - - - - - WHEREAS, in recognition of the Indemnitee's need for substantial protection against personal liability arising out of his service to the Indemnitor and/or its subsidiaries and affiliates, and to induce the Indemnitee to continue to serve as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Indemnitor and/or various of its subsidiaries and affiliates, the Indemnitor wishes to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification of and the advancing of expenses to the Indemnitee as set forth in this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual benefits to be derived from this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. INDEMNIFICATION. (a) The Indemnitor hereby agrees to indemnify the Indemnitee in the event the Indemnitee is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant in, any action, suit or proceeding (including any appeal), whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other, relating to any occurrence or event before or after the date hereof, by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Indemnitor or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or is or was serving at the request of the Indemnitor or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, including but not limited to any such action, suit or proceeding (including any appeal), whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other by any third party or by or in the right of the Indemnitor or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates or any such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or enterprise (hereinafter called a "Claim"), for and against 2 2 expenses, including attorneys' fees, and all other costs, charges and expenses paid, incurred by or assessable against the Indemnitee in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in, or preparing to defend, be a witness in or participate in, any Claim (collectively, "Expenses") and judgments, fines, penalties, taxes (including excise taxes), and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in respect of the foregoing) incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with any Claim (collectively, "Damages"). (b) If requested by the Indemnitee, the Indemnitor shall, upon presentation of bills, statements of account or invoices for Expenses relating to a Claim, advance to or pay on behalf of the Indemnitee, within 30 days of such request, any and all Expenses shown on such bills, statements or invoices relating to such Claim (an "Expense Advance"), upon receipt of a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such Expense Advance in the event of a final determination, adjudication or judgment (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or have lapsed) that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement. (c) In the event that the Indemnitee demands indemnification hereunder as a result of any Claim, the Indemnitee shall, in a timely manner, provide the Indemnitor with notice of such Claim and shall make available to the Indemnitor all information in the Indemnitee's possession that relates to such Claim. The Indemnitor shall have the right, but not the obligation, to control the defense of the Indemnitee from such Claim at the Indemnitor's sole cost and expense and by counsel mutually acceptable to the Indemnitor and the Indemnitee. In the event that the Indemnitor shall elect to exercise such right to control such defense, the Indemnitee shall have the right to participate in such defense at its sole expense and through counsel of its choice. No Claim shall be settled or compromised without the consent of the Indemnitor, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, unless the Indemnitor shall have failed, after the lapse of a reasonable time, but in no event more than 30 days after notice to the Indemnitor of such proposed settlement or compromise, to notify the Indemnitee of the Indemnitor's reasonable objection thereto. The Indemnitee's failure to give timely notice or to provide copies of documents or to furnish information in connection with any Claim shall not constitute a defense to any claim for indemnification by the Indemnitee hereunder except, and only to the extent, that the Indemnitor is materially prejudiced thereby. 3 3 2. INTERPRETATION OF INDEMNITY. It is agreed between the parties that, although the indemnities and other protections given by the Indemnitor to the Indemnitee are considered necessary, fair and reasonable, if it should be found that any of the provisions are void as going beyond that which is permitted by law and if by deleting part of the wording or by substituting a more restricted indemnity or protection than that set out in Section 1 such provision would be valid and enforceable, there shall be substituted such more restricted indemnity or other provision or such deletions shall be made as shall render Section 1 or such part thereof valid and enforceable; provided, however, that the terms of such substituted indemnity or other provision or such deletions shall be consistent with the provisions of Section 14. 3. PARTIAL INDEMNITY; SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE; BURDEN OF PROOF. If the Indemnitee is entitled under any provisions of this Agreement to indemnification by the Indemnitor for some or a portion of the Expenses and Damages but not, however, for all of the total amount thereof, the Indemnitor shall nevertheless indemnify the Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which the Indemnitee is entitled. Moreover, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that the Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any or all Claims or in defense of any issue or matter therein, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against any and all Expenses and Damages. In connection with any determination by action of the Board of Directors of Indemnitor, arbitration agency or court of competent jurisdiction regarding whether the Indemnitee is or is not entitled to be indemnified hereunder, the burden of proof shall be on the Indemnitor to establish that the Indemnitee is not so entitled. 4. NO PRESUMPTION. For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Claim by judgment, order or settlement (whether with or without court approval), conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or had any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by this Agreement or applicable law. 5. CONTRIBUTION. In the event that the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to the Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Indemnitor, in lieu of indemnifying the Indemnitee, shall contribute to the Expenses and Damages, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all 4 4 of the circumstances of the related Claim by the Board of Directors of the Indemnitor or by the arbitrator, agency or court before which such Claim was brought in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Indemnitor, or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Indemnitor, and the Indemnitee as a result of the events and/or transactions giving rise to such Claim; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Indemnitor or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Indemnitor (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) and the Indemnitee in connection with such events and/or transactions. 6. NOTICE TO THE INDEMNITOR BY THE INDEMNITEE. The Indemnitee agrees to notify the Indemnitor promptly in writing upon being served with or having actual knowledge of any citation, summons, complaint, indictment or any other similar document relating to any action which may result in a claim for indemnification or contribution hereunder. 7. ARBITRATION. Any controversy or claim arising out of a denial or threatened denial of indemnification to the Indemnitee under this Agreement shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect and judgment upon such award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. The arbitration shall be held in New York, New York or in such other location mutually agreed to by the parties hereto. The arbitration award shall include attorneys' fees and costs to the prevailing party. 8. SEGREGATION OF FUNDS. In the event of any Claim, the Indemnitor shall, promptly upon written request by the Indemnitee from time to time following a Change in Control (as defined in Section 9), set aside in a separate fund an amount, as set forth in such request, sufficient to satisfy any and all Expenses reasonably anticipated at the time of each such request to be incurred in connection with investigating, preparing for and defending any Claim, and any and all Damages from time to time actually paid or claimed, reasonably anticipated or proposed to be paid. 9. ESTABLISHMENT OF TRUST. Immediately prior to or upon a Change in Control (as defined below), the Indemnitor shall, upon written request by the Indemnitee, promptly create a trust (the "Trust") for the benefit of the Indemnitee and from time to time, upon written request of the Indemnitee to the Indemnitor, shall fund the Trust in an amount, as set forth in such request, sufficient to satisfy any and all Expenses reasonably anticipated at the time of each such request to be incurred in connection with 5 5 investigating, preparing for and defending any Claim, and any and all judgments, fines, penalties and settlement amounts of any and all Claims from time to time actually paid or claimed, reasonably anticipated or proposed to be paid. The terms of the Trust shall provide that (i) the Trust shall not be revoked or the principal thereof invaded, without the written consent of the Indemnitee; (ii) the trustee of the Trust (the "Trustee") shall advance, within 30 business days of a request by the Indemnitee, any and all Expenses to the Indemnitee, not advanced directly by the Indemnitor to the Indemnitee (and the Indemnitee hereby agrees to reimburse the Trust under the circumstances under which the Indemnitee would be required to reimburse the Indemnitor under Section 1(b)); (iii) the Trust shall continue to be funded by the Indemnitor in accordance with the funding obligation set forth above; (iv) the Trustee shall promptly pay to the Indemnitee all amounts for which the Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise; and (v) all unexpended funds in the Trust shall revert to the Indemnitor upon a final determination by arbitration or court of competent jurisdiction, as the case may be, that the Indemnitee has been fully indemnified under the terms of this Agreement. The Trustee shall be chosen by the Indemnitee. For purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control of the Indemnitor shall be deemed to have occurred if: (A) a "person" (meaning an individual, a partnership, or other group or association as defined in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, other than the Indemnitee or a group including the Indemnitee), acquires fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the outstanding securities of the Indemnitor having a right to vote in elections of directors and such acquisition shall not have been approved in advance of such acquisition by a majority of the Continuing Directors (as hereinafter defined) then in office; or (B) the Indemnitor is a party to a merger or consolidation in which the Indemnitor is not the surviving corporation and such merger or consolidation shall not have been approved in advance by a majority of the Continuing Directors then in office; or (C) all or substantially all of the assets of the Indemnitor are sold or otherwise disposed of and such sale or disposition shall not have been approved in advance by a majority of the Continuing Directors then in office. 6 6 For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Continuing Director" shall mean a member of the Board of Directors of the Indemnitor who either was a member of the Board of Directors on the date hereof or who subsequently became a Director and whose election, or nomination for election, was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Continuing Directors then in office. 10. INDEMNIFICATION FOR ADDITIONAL EXPENSES. The Indemnitor shall indemnify the Indemnitee against any and all Expenses and, if requested by the Indemnitee, shall, upon presentation of bills, statements of account or invoices for Expenses, within 30 business days of such request advance such Expenses shown on such bills, statements or invoices to the Indemnitee, which are incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with any claim asserted by or action brought by the Indemnitee for (i) indemnification or advance payment of Expenses by the Indemnitor under this Agreement, any other agreement to which the Indemnitor and Indemnitee are parties, or any provision of the Indemnitor's certificate of incorporation or by-laws now or hereafter in effect relating to Claims and/or (ii) recovery under any directors' and officers' liability insurance policies maintained by the Indemnitor relating to Claims, upon receipt of a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such Expenses in the event of a final determination, adjudication or judgment (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or have lapsed) that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification. 11. NON-EXCLUSIVITY. The rights of the Indemnitee hereunder shall be in addition to any other rights the Indemnitee may have under the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Indemnitor or of any subsidiary or affiliate of the Indemnitor, or under applicable law, including without limitation the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or otherwise, and nothing herein shall be deemed to diminish or otherwise restrict the Indemnitee's other such rights to indemnification. The Indemnitor may satisfy any of its obligations to the Indemnitee hereunder by causing any subsidiary or affiliate of the Indemnitor to satisfy such obligation on behalf of the Indemnitor. 12. AMENDMENTS, ETC. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by all of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver. 7 7 13. BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable against the parties hereto and, in the case of the Indemnitor, its successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Indemnitor) or, in the case of the Indemnitee, his or her heirs and legal representative. This Agreement shall continue in effect regardless of whether the Indemnitee continues to serve as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Indemnitor, or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Indemnitor, or any other enterprise at the Indemnitor's request. 14. SEVERABILITY. Subject to Section 2, if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that any provision of this Agreement is void and of no effect, the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed amended to delete or modify, as necessary, the offending provision, and this Agreement as so amended or modified shall not be rendered unenforceable or impaired but shall remain in force to the fullest extent possible in keeping with the intention of the parties hereto. 15. GOVERNING LAW. The validity, interpretation and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within such State. 16. LIABILITY INSURANCE. To the extent the Indemnitor maintains at any time an insurance policy or policies providing directors' and officers' liability insurance, the Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies, in accordance with the terms of such policy or policies, to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any other director or officer of the Indemnitor under such insurance policy. The purchase and maintenance of such insurance shall not in any way limit or affect the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall not in any way be construed to limit or affect the rights and obligations of the Indemnitor and/or of the other parties under any such insurance policy. 17. NOTICES. All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand or seven business days after mailing by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, with postage prepaid: 8 8 (a) If to the Indemnitee: at the address of the Indemnitee shown on the records of the Indemnitor (b) If to the Indemnitor: 11 Apollo Drive Whippany, New Jersey 07981 Attention: John Masefield, President or to such other address as the Indemnitee or Indemnitor shall designate in writing pursuant to the above. * * * 9 9 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above. Indemnitor: ISOMEDIX INC. By ------------------------------- Indemnitee: --------------------------------- EX-99.6 7 EXHIBIT 99.6 1 Exhibit (c)(2) EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT is made as of the 12th day of August, 1997 by and between STERIS CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation ("STERIS"), and JOHN MASEFIELD, an individual ("Masefield"). STERIS has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger of even date herewith (the "Merger Agreement") with a wholly owned subsidiary of STERIS ("Merger Sub") and Isomedix Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Isomedix"), pursuant to which it is anticipated Isomedix will become a wholly owned subsidiary of STERIS following a tender offer and related merger (the "Merger"). Masefield has served Isomedix for many years and, in the course of that service, has developed special knowledge and experience about Isomedix and the conduct of its business (the "Contract Sterilization Business"). STERIS desires to engage Masefield initially as a full time employee and thereafter as a consultant and Masefield desires to enter into the service of STERIS, all on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. (References in this Agreement to STERIS shall be deemed to include references to any affiliate of STERIS through which STERIS may engage in the Contract Sterilization Business or any related business.) Subject to the consummation of the Merger and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein STERIS and Masefield hereby agree as follows: 1. Employment, Employment Period. During the period specified in this Section 1, STERIS shall employ Masefield, and Masefield shall serve STERIS, with the duties and responsibilities set forth in Section 2 and otherwise on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. The term of Masefield's employment hereunder shall commence at the Effective Time, and, subject to prior termination as provided in Section 8 or Section 9 hereof, shall continue through December 31, 1999. The term of Masefield's employment under this Agreement is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the "Employment Period." 2. Duties and Responsibilities during the Employment Period. During the Employment Period: (a) Masefield shall have overall direct executive responsibility for the Contract Sterilization Business and shall have such additional responsibilities consistent with his position and title as an internal scientific and technical expert and adviser at STERIS and as an external representative of STERIS on various business development, technology promotion, government affairs, professional relations, and similar important initiatives as may be assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer of STERIS (the "CEO"). Masefield shall have the title of "Chairman and Chief Executive Officer" of Isomedix, a wholly owned subsidiary of STERIS. (b) Masefield shall be responsible for the training and development of an individual designated by the CEO to assume the day-to-day operational responsibilities of managing the Contract Sterilization Business. This individual shall report directly to Masefield. (c) Masefield shall be a member of STERIS's Executive Committee. 2 (d) Masefield shall devote his entire business time, energy, and talent to the business of and to the furtherance of the purposes and objectives of STERIS consistent with his prior practice as Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Isomedix before the Effective Time. During the Employment Period, Masefield's office and primary place of employment shall be located at the Whippany, New Jersey office of Isomedix or at a comparable substitute facility in Whippany as the parties may mutually agree, consistent with prior practice. 3. Compensation during the Employment Period . During the Employment Period, STERIS shall pay to Masefield base salary as provided in (a) below and Masefield shall be entitled to incentive compensation and to participation in the STERIS Management Incentive Compensation Plan (the "MICP") as provided in (b) below. In addition, as of the Effective Time, STERIS shall grant to Masefield stock options as provided in (c) below. (a) Base Salary. STERIS shall pay Masefield base salary (the "Base Salary") during the Employment Period at the rate of $260,000 per annum payable in accordance with STERIS's standard payroll practices. In addition, Masefield shall be entitled to such increases in Base Salary during the term hereof, if any, as may be determined by the Board of Directors of STERIS in its sole discretion. (b) Incentive Compensation, MICP. (i) Assuming the Employment Period continues through December 31, 1997, Masefield shall be entitled to a guaranteed bonus for all of calendar year 1997 (whether paid pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise) equal to $175,000. (ii) Assuming the Employment Period continues through March 31, 1998 (the end of STERIS's 1998 fiscal year), Masefield shall be entitled to a guaranteed bonus for the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 1998, equal to $43,750. (iii) During the remainder of the Employment Period (after March 31, 1998), Masefield shall be entitled to participate in the STERIS MICP as from time to time in effect with a target bonus opportunity equal to 75% of his Base Salary. The extent, if any, to which Masefield earns the target bonus shall be based 75% upon the performance of the Contract Sterilization Business and 25% upon STERIS's overall corporate performance, in each case for the MICP quarter and year at issue. (iv) Bonuses earned as provided in (i) and (ii) above shall be paid to Masefield within 30 days of the end of the calendar year 1997 and the March 31, 1998 calendar quarter, respectively. (c) Stock Options. Effective as of the Effective Time, STERIS shall grant to Masefield options to acquire 100,000 STERIS Common Shares ("Shares") at an exercise price per Share equal to the fair market value of one Share as of the Effective Time (the "Options"). The Options shall be granted pursuant to a written agreement (the "Option Agreement"), shall have a term of ten years, shall be immediately exercisable as to 25,000 2 3 Shares, and shall become exercisable as to an additional 25,000 Shares on each of the first three anniversaries of the Effective Time, assuming Masefield remains in the service of Isomedix through each such date, respectively. For purposes of Masefield's rights under the Options, continuing service by Masefield for STERIS, whether as a full time employee or as a consultant, shall be treated as continuation in the employ of STERIS. In case of a termination by STERIS "Without Cause" or by Masefield for "Good Reason," the Options (i) shall become fully exercisable immediately upon termination and (ii) shall remain exercisable for the balance of the ten year term. Subject to the foregoing, the Options shall have such other terms and be subject to such other conditions as are consistent with the terms of other nonqualified stock options heretofore granted by STERIS to its senior executive officers. 4. Consulting, Consulting Period. Provided that Masefield has remained in the employ of STERIS pursuant to Section 1 through the first to occur of (a) December 31, 1999, or (b) the Section 8 Employment Period Termination Date, if any (as defined in Section 8), during the period specified in this Section 4, STERIS shall engage the services of Masefield, and Masefield shall serve STERIS, in a consulting capacity as provided in Section 5 and otherwise on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. The term of Masefield's consulting hereunder shall commence immediately upon expiration of the Employment Period and, subject to prior termination as provided in Section 9 hereof, shall continue through the first to occur of (x) December 31, 2004, or (y) the sixth anniversary of the Section 8 Employment Period Termination Date, if any. The term of Masefield's consulting under this Agreement is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the "Consulting Period." The period of time beginning at the commencement of the Employment Period and ending on the last day that is included in either the Employment Period or the Consulting Period is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the "Contract Period." 5. Duties and Responsibilities during the Consulting Period. During the Consulting Period Masefield shall perform, faithfully and diligently, services of an executive, administrative, and consultative nature relating to the Contract Sterilization Business and related businesses, appropriate to a former Chief Executive Officer of Isomedix, pertaining to top-level business and financial affairs of the Contract Sterilization Business and related businesses as may reasonably requested by the CEO from time to time. Masefield shall report directly to the CEO. During the Consulting Period, Masefield may perform his duties and responsibilities hereunder from his home or such other locations as he shall deem sufficient and appropriate, subject to reasonable requirements for travel for attendance at meetings. Masefield shall devote his best energy, ability, and time to his duties under this Section 5 as may be reasonably requested by the CEO but nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as requiring Masefield to spend more than an aggregate of 15 business days per calendar quarter in discharging his duties hereunder during the Consulting Period. Masefield shall be furnished, at no cost to him, during the Consulting Period, with office space either at Isomedix's Whippany offices or at a mutually agreeable alternate location in Whippany or elsewhere. If Masefield desires to substitute such office space with an office at his residence during the Consulting Period, Isomedix shall reimburse Masefield for expenses incurred in connection with such office at his residence. 3 4 6. Compensation during the Consulting Period . During the Consulting Period, as full consideration for the services to be rendered by Masefield during that period, STERIS shall pay compensation to Masefield at the rate of $250,000 per annum payable in accordance with STERIS's standard payroll practices. Masefield will not be a participant in the MICP during the Consulting Period. 7. Employee Benefits. During the Contract Period, Masefield shall be entitled to employee benefits, including health care, vacation, 401(k) benefits, and reimbursement of expenses that are the same as the employee benefits received by other senior executives of STERIS from time to time, subject to the provisions of such plans and programs as in effect from time to time. In connection with determining the eligibility of Masefield for any particular employee benefits, Masefield shall receive credit for all past service performed by Masefield at Isomedix. 8. Potential Early Termination of Employment Period. Although the parties contemplate that Masefield will be retained and will serve as a full time employee of STERIS through December 31, 1999 (the initially scheduled end of the Employment Period), they also intend that if either party determines that the mutual benefits anticipated at the execution of this Agreement are not being realized, the party making that determination may give the other notice as provided in this Section 8 (a "Section 8 Notice") and, unless the Employment Period is earlier terminated pursuant to any provision of Section 9, the Employment Period will thereafter terminate on the date (the "Section 8 Employment Period Termination Date") specified by the party giving such notice and the Consulting Period will begin immediately after that termination. Masefield may give a Section 8 Notice upon (i) six months advance notice from Masefield to the CEO if the notice is given before the first anniversary of the Effective Time, or (ii) 90 days advance notice from Masefield to the CEO if the notice is given on or after the first anniversary of the Effective Time. STERIS may give a Section 8 Notice upon (i) six months advance notice to Masefield if the notice is given before the first anniversary of the Effective Time, or (ii) 90 days advance notice to Masefield if the notice is given on or after the first anniversary of the Effective Time. 9. Termination. As used in this Agreement, the term "engagement" means and includes both employment and engagement as a consultant and a "termination of Masefield's engagement" means a termination of either such status with the result that immediately after the termination, Masefield is neither employed by STERIS nor engaged by it as a consultant. (a) At Expiration of Term. If not earlier terminated pursuant to another paragraph of this Section 9, Masefield's employment under this Agreement shall terminate at the close of business on December 31, 1999, or, if earlier, on the Section 8 Employment Period Termination Date, if any. If not earlier terminated pursuant to another paragraph of this Section 9, Masefield's consulting arrangement under this Agreement shall terminate at the close of business on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2004, or (ii) the date on which falls the sixth anniversary of the Section 8 Employment Period Termination Date, if any. (b) Death or Disability. Masefield's engagement under this Agreement will terminate immediately upon Masefield's death. Either STERIS or Masefield may terminate Masefield's engagement hereunder immediately upon giving notice of termination if 4 5 Masefield is disabled, by reason of physical or mental impairment, to such an extent that he is unable to substantially perform his duties under this Agreement as determined (i) in the case of a termination by STERIS, in STERIS's reasonable discretion, or (ii) in the case of a termination by Masefield, in the written opinion of a licensed physician selected by Masefield and reasonably acceptable to STERIS. (c) For "Cause." STERIS may terminate Masefield's engagement under this Agreement for "Cause" if: (i) Masefield is guilty of willful, gross neglect or willful, gross misconduct in the discharge of his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement, whether as an employee or as a consultant; (ii) Masefield commits a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude; (iii) Masefield willfully engages in acts in violation of Sections 11, 12, or 13 hereof that are substantial and adverse to the best interests of STERIS or an affiliated entity; or (iv) Masefield willfully commits an act or series of acts of dishonesty in the course of his engagement that are substantial and adverse to the best interests of STERIS or an affiliated entity. Any termination of Masefield's engagement for Cause shall be effective immediately upon STERIS giving notice of termination of engagement to Masefield. However, if any failure on Masefield's part referred to in clause (i) of this Section 9(c) is curable, STERIS shall not give Masefield notice of termination for Cause based upon that failure unless the CEO has first given Masefield written notice of that failure (the date of such notice being the "Notice Date") and Masefield has failed to effect a cure within 30 days of the Notice Date. (d) Without Cause. STERIS may terminate Masefield's engagement under this Agreement at any time without Cause. (e) By Masefield for Good Reason. Masefield may terminate his engagement hereunder for "Good Reason" at any time if, during the Employment Period, STERIS demotes Masefield from the positions described in Section 2 or if STERIS alters the nature and character of Masefield's duties hereunder without his consent to his detriment and to such an extent so as to substantially decrease his duties and responsibilities below those described in Section 2 and fails to cure such alteration and decrease within 30 days of the date on which Masefield has first given the CEO written notice of that alteration and decrease. (f) By Masefield Voluntarily. Masefield may terminate his engagement hereunder at any time without Good Reason upon (i) six months advance notice from Masefield to the CEO if the notice is given before the first anniversary of the Effective Time, or (ii) 90 days 5 6 advance notice from Masefield to the CEO if the notice is given on or after the first anniversary of the Effective Time. 10. Payments Upon Termination. (a) For Cause. If STERIS terminates Masefield's engagement for Cause, STERIS shall pay to Masefield any Base Salary and/or any consulting compensation earned by Masefield through the date of termination of his engagement (the "Termination Date"), and any incentive compensation earned before the Termination Date under this Agreement or under the MICP, as applicable, not previously paid and STERIS shall have no further obligation to pay any Base Salary, incentive compensation, or consulting compensation to Masefield. Masefield's rights and benefits with respect to the Options shall be as set forth in the Option Agreement and his rights and benefits under any benefit plans and programs of STERIS shall be as provided in the particular plan or program. After the satisfaction of any claim of STERIS against Masefield for the Cause leading to his termination, neither Masefield nor STERIS shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement except as provided in Sections 11, 12, 13, and 15. (b) Without Cause. If STERIS terminates Masefield's engagement without "Cause," STERIS shall pay to Masefield, in a single lump sum payment to be made within 30 days of the Termination Date, the "Buyout Amount" (as defined below) and shall continue to provide group life and health insurance coverage to Masefield (to the same extent as if he had continued in STERIS's engagement) (the "Buyout Benefits") though the end of the "Buyout Benefit Period" (as defined below). Masefield will have no obligation to mitigate either or both of the Buyout Amount or the Buyout Benefits by seeking subsequent employment or otherwise and no subsequent earnings by Masefield shall be used to offset either or both of the Buyout Amount or the Buyout Benefits. Masefield's rights and benefits with respect to the Options shall be as set forth in the Option Agreement and his rights and benefits under any other benefit plans and programs of STERIS shall be as provided in the particular plan or program. Neither Masefield nor STERIS shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement except as provided in Sections 11, 12, 13, and 15. (i) If the termination of Masefield's engagement without Cause occurs before the beginning of the Consulting Period, the Buyout Amount will be equal to the aggregate amount of consulting compensation that would have been payable to Masefield pursuant to Section 6 during the Consulting Period if the Consulting Period had begun immediately after the Termination Date and had continued through to the earlier of (A) December 31, 2004, or (B) the sixth anniversary of the Termination Date, except that if the termination of Masefield's engagement without Cause occurs not only before the beginning of the Consulting Period but also before January 1, 1999, the Buyout Amount shall be the amount specified above in this (i) plus the aggregate amount of any Base Salary that would have been earned by Masefield under this Agreement if his employment had continued through December 31, 1998 and has not otherwise been paid to Masefield by STERIS. 6 7 (ii) If the termination of Masefield's engagement without Cause occurs after the beginning of the Consulting Period, the Buyout Amount will be equal to the aggregate amount of consulting compensation that has not been paid but would have been payable to Masefield pursuant to Section 6 during the remainder of the Consulting Period if the Consulting Period had continued through to the earlier of (A) December 31, 2004, or (B) the sixth anniversary of the beginning of the Consulting Period. (iii) The "Buyout Benefit Period" will be that period beginning on the Termination Date and ending on the earlier of (A) December 31, 2004, or (B) the third anniversary of the Termination Date. (c) Death. If Masefield's engagement is terminated by his death, STERIS shall pay the Buyout Amount to Masefield's beneficiaries (as defined in Section 12) in equal monthly installments over the period commencing on the Termination Date and ending on the first to occur of (i) December 31, 2004, or (b) the third anniversary of the Termination Date. The rights and benefits of Masefield's estate and beneficiaries with respect to the Options shall be as set forth in the Option Agreement and with respect to any rights and benefits under any benefit plans and programs of STERIS shall be as provided in the particular plan or program. Neither Masefield's estate or beneficiaries nor STERIS will have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement. (d) Disability. If STERIS or Masefield terminates Masefield's engagement on the grounds of disability, the termination shall be treated, for purposes of determining the continuing rights and obligations of Masefield and STERIS, as a termination by STERIS without Cause and the provisions of Section 10(b) shall apply. (e) Good Reason. If Masefield terminates his engagement for Good Reason, the termination shall be treated, for purposes of determining the continuing rights and obligations of Masefield and STERIS, as a termination by STERIS without Cause and the provisions of Section 10(b) shall apply. (f) Voluntary Termination. If Masefield voluntarily terminates his engagement other than for Good Reason, STERIS shall pay to Masefield any Base Salary earned by Masefield through the Termination Date and any incentive compensation earned before the Termination Date under this Agreement or under the MICP, as applicable, not previously paid and STERIS shall have no further obligation to pay any Base Salary or incentive compensation to Masefield. Masefield's rights and benefits with respect to the Options shall be as set forth in the Option Agreement and his rights and benefits under any benefit plans and programs of STERIS shall be as provided in the particular plan or program. Neither Masefield nor STERIS shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement except as provided in Sections 11, 12, 13, and 15. 11. Confidentiality, Noncompetition, Nonsolicitation. Masefield acknowledges that the business in which STERIS is engaged is intensely competitive and that his employment with 7 8 Isomedix and with STERIS and his anticipated consulting arrangement with STERIS has required and will require that he have access to and knowledge of customer and supplier information and other confidential and proprietary information pertaining to Isomedix and STERIS and its business, suppliers, customers, technologies, processes, systems, and related matters that is of vital importance to the success of STERIS's business; that the direct or indirect disclosure of any such confidential information to existing or potential competitors of STERIS would place STERIS at a competitive disadvantage and would do material damage, financial and otherwise, to STERIS's business; that by virtue of Masefield's experience and expertise, some of his services to Isomedix and STERIS have been and will continue to be special and unique; and that STERIS and Masefield are entering into this Agreement with the intention of preserving the goodwill of the business of Isomedix and of thereby inducing STERIS to enter into and consummate the Merger Agreement which will benefit Masefield both as an employee and consultant and as a shareholder of Isomedix. (a) Masefield shall not, during the term of his engagement hereunder or at any time thereafter, except in connection with the performance of services hereunder or in furtherance of the business of STERIS, communicate, divulge, or disclose to any other person not a director, officer, employee, or affiliate of, or not engaged to render services to or for, STERIS or use for his own benefit or purposes any confidential information of or relating to Isomedix or STERIS that he has obtained from Isomedix or STERIS (whether obtained by Masefield before, during, or after the term of his engagement under this Agreement and including any such information developed by Masefield while engaged by Isomedix and/or STERIS); except that this provision shall not preclude Masefield from (i) communication or use of information made known generally to the public by Isomedix before the Effective Time or STERIS, or (ii) from making any disclosure required by applicable law, rules, regulations, or court or governmental or regulatory authority order or decree provided that, if practicable, Masefield shall not make any such disclosure without first giving STERIS notice of intention to make that disclosure and an opportunity to interpose an objection to the disclosure. Upon termination of his engagement hereunder, Masefield shall return to STERIS all such confidential information (and all other property belonging to STERIS) then in his possession, including, without limitation, any notes or records relating to any such confidential information in whatever media. (b) During his engagement with STERIS, whether under this Agreement or otherwise, Masefield shall not, directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate, control, invest in (other than as owner of not more than 2% of the voting securities of a public corporation), be employed by, participate in, or be connected in any manner with the operation, ownership, management, or control of any enterprise engaged in contract sterilization or any other business engaged in by STERIS. (c) After termination of his engagement with STERIS (whether that termination occurs before or after the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, and whether or not immediately before the termination Masefield was employed by STERIS under this Agreement, as an employee at will, or otherwise), Masefield shall not at any time on or before the fifth anniversary of such termination directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate, 8 9 control, invest in (other than as owner of not more than 2% of the voting securities of a public corporation), be employed by, participate in, or be connected in any manner with the operation, ownership, management, or control of any enterprise engaged in any business that is competitive with the contract sterilization business as conducted before the Effective Time by Isomedix or after the Effective Time by STERIS (whether directly or through Isomedix). (d) During the period commencing on the Effective Time and extending through the date on which Masefield is not subject to any restriction under either of paragraphs (b) or (c) of this Section 11, Masefield shall not, except in connection with his duties hereunder or otherwise for the sole account and benefit of STERIS, directly or indirectly, induce or solicit any employee of STERIS to leave its employ. 12. Intellectual Property. Any and all inventions made, developed, or created by Masefield (whether at the request or suggestion of Isomedix or STERIS or otherwise, whether alone or in conjunction with others, and whether during regular hours of work or otherwise) (a) during the period of Masefield's engagement with Isomedix before the Effective Time or with STERIS after the Effective Time, or (b) within a period of one year after the Termination Date, that may be directly or indirectly useful in, or relate to, the business of or tests being carried out by STERIS, shall be STERIS's exclusive property as against Masefield. At such time or times as the CEO may reasonably direct, Masefield shall promptly deliver to an appropriate representative of STERIS as designated by the CEO all papers, drawings, models, data, and other material relating to any invention made, developed, or created by him as aforesaid. Masefield shall, at the request of STERIS and without any payment therefor, execute any documents necessary or advisable in the opinion of STERIS's counsel to direct issuance of patents or copyrights to STERIS with respect to such inventions as are to be STERIS's exclusive property as against Masefield or to vest in STERIS title to such inventions as against Masefield. The expense of securing any such patent or copyright shall be borne by STERIS. With respect to any invention made, developed or created in whole or in part after the date of this Agreement, such inventions shall be promptly and fully disclosed by Masefield to the CEO. 13. Relationship With Others. The parties agree that the profitability and goodwill of STERIS depends on continued amicable relations with its suppliers and customers and Masefield agrees that he will not at any time in breach of his duty of loyalty to STERIS, directly or indirectly, cause, request, or advise any suppliers or customers of STERIS to curtail or cancel their business with STERIS. 14. Common Law of Torts or Trade Secrets. The parties agree that nothing in this Employment Agreement shall be construed to limit or negate the common law of torts or trade secrets where it provides STERIS with broader protection than that provided herein. 15. Remedies. In addition to other remedies provided by law or equity, upon a breach by Masefield of any of the covenants contained in Sections 11, 12 or 13 herein, STERIS shall be entitled to have a court of competent jurisdiction enter an injunction against Masefield prohibiting any further breach of the covenants contained herein. 9 10 16. Assignment and Binding Effect. The obligations of the parties hereunder may not be assigned or transferred, except upon the written consent of the other party hereto except that (a) STERIS may assign the benefit of this Agreement to one of its affiliates provided that STERIS remains primarily obligated to pay and provide to Masefield the payments and benefits provided for herein and provided that such assignment does not result in a breach by STERIS of Section 2 hereof, and (b) nothing herein shall preclude one or more beneficiaries of Masefield from receiving any amount that may be payable following the occurrence of his legal incompetency or his death or preclude the legal representative of his estate from receiving such amount or from assigning any right hereunder to the person or persons entitled thereto under his will or, in the case of intestacy, to the person or persons entitled thereto under the laws of intestacy applicable to his estate. The term "beneficiaries", as used in this Agreement, shall mean a beneficiary or beneficiaries so designated to receive any such amount or, if no beneficiary has been so designated, Masefield's legal representative (in the event of his incompetency) or his estate. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Masefield and STERIS. 17. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, when effective, will supersede both the Employment Agreement dated as of May 16, 1995 and the Supplement to Employment Agreement dated as of February 14, 1997, both between Masefield and Isomedix (the "Prior Agreements"), and embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto and, in addition, will supersede all prior understandings, whether written or oral, with respect to the engagement of Masefield by STERIS. From and after the Effective Time, neither the Prior Agreements nor any other agreement between Masefield and Isomedix with respect to his engagement will be of any further force or effect. The Indemnification Agreement between Masefield and Isomedix, dated as of February 18, 1994, shall remain in full force and effect with respect to actions and failures to act by Masefield occurring before the Effective Time. 18. Notices. Any notice, request, or instruction to be given hereunder by any party to the other parties will be deemed to have been given (i) when it is delivered, (ii) the day after it is sent by overnight courier, or (iii) when it is sent by facsimile, with confirmation of receipt, addressed, as follows: If to STERIS: STERIS Corporation 5960 Heisley Road Mentor, OH 44060 Attention: David C. Dvorak Fax No.: 216-639-4457 10 11 with a copy to: Roy L. Turnell Thompson Hine & Flory LLP 3900 Key Tower 127 Public Square Cleveland, Ohio 44114-1216 Fax No.: 216-566-5800 If to Masefield: John Masefield 76-B Roxiticus Road Far Hills, New Jersey 07931 Fax No.: 908-781-5673 or to such other addresses as may be designated by written notice to the other parties. 19. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable shall be ineffective to the extent, but only to the extent, of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining portions hereof and such remaining portions of this Agreement shall continue to be in full force and effect. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, it is the specific intent of the parties that all provisions of Section 11 hereof be enforced to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and that, if and to the extent any provision of Section 11 is not enforceable, that provision shall be reformed so as to be enforced to the maximum extent permitted. 20. Governing Law. The provisions of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio applicable to contracts made in and to be performed exclusively within that State. 21. Withholding. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, all payments required to be made by STERIS hereunder to Masefield or his beneficiaries, including his estate, shall be subject to withholding of such amounts relating to taxes as STERIS may reasonably determine it should withhold pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. In lieu of withholding such amounts, in whole or in part, STERIS, may, in its sole discretion accept other provision for payment of taxes as permitted by law, provided it is satisfied in its sole discretion that all requirements of law affecting its responsibilities to withhold such taxes have been satisfied. 22. Key Man Insurance. If STERIS determines to apply for a policy of life insurance on Masefield's life, the proceeds of which would be payable to STERIS as key man insurance, Masefield shall cooperate with STERIS as reasonably necessary in connection with the application for that policy. 11 12 23. Attorneys' Fees. If a court of competent jurisdiction renders a judgment with respect to any dispute arising under this Agreement, the court may, in addition to any other remedies it might otherwise order, order that the attorneys' fees of the prevailing party be paid by the other party if and to the extent the positions taken by the other party in the dispute are unreasonable. 24. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. STERIS CORPORATION JOHN MASEFIELD By: /s/ Bill R. Sanford /s/ John Masefield ------------------------------------------- -------------------------- Bill R. Sanford, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer 12
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