-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, DemZ9dnMljep7ElormDiDZdt1asns7hmEIamxBRMnC7eYoJrPmk13pvjwepUkS0j fRMvwlrBYy4aguNsi+HXkA== 0000898430-01-501910.txt : 20010815 0000898430-01-501910.hdr.sgml : 20010815 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000898430-01-501910 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20010630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20010814 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SYNBIOTICS CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000719483 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: IN VITRO & IN VIVO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES [2835] IRS NUMBER: 953737816 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-11303 FILM NUMBER: 1713589 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 11011 VIA FRONTERA CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92127 BUSINESS PHONE: 6194513771 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q 6/30/2001 FORM 10-Q 6/30/2001

 
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 
x  
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
          
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001
 
          
OR
 
¨  
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission file number 0-11303
 

 
SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
California    95-3737816
(State or other jurisdiction of    (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)    Identification No.)
 
11011 Via Frontera   
San Diego, California    92127
(Address of principal executive offices)    (Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (858) 451-3771
 

 
        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   x    No  ¨
 
        As of August 3, 2001, 9,610,979 shares of Common Stock were outstanding.
 


 
SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION
 
INDEX
 
              Page
Part I
 
Item 1.      Financial Statements:     
 
       Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)—
Three and six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000
     1
 
       Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet—June 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000      2
 
       Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows—Six months ended June 30, 2001
     and 2000
     3
 
       Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements      4
 
Item 2.      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      7
 
Item 3.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      15
 
Part II
 
Item 1.      Legal Proceedings      16
 
Item 2.      Changes in Securities      16
 
Item 3.      Defaults Upon Senior Securities      16
 
Item 4.      Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders      16
 
Item 5.      Other Information      16
 
Item 6.      Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K      16
 
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.    Financial Statements
 
SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
 
       Three Months Ended
June 30,

     Six Months Ended
June 30,

       2001
     2000
     2001
     2000
Revenues:     
          Net sales      $7,195,000        $8,562,000        $15,157,000        $17,735,000  
          License fees      908,000        61,000        969,000        122,000  
          Royalties      2,000        2,000        4,000        4,000  
     
     
     
     
  
       8,105,000        8,625,000        16,130,000        17,861,000  
     
     
     
     
  
Operating expenses:     
          Cost of sales      3,252,000        3,684,000        6,460,000        8,663,000  
          Research and development      399,000        538,000        905,000        1,085,000  
          Selling and marketing      1,492,000        2,582,000        3,056,000        5,089,000  
          General and administrative      1,596,000        1,966,000        3,192,000        3,693,000  
     
     
     
     
  
       6,739,000        8,770,000        13,613,000        18,530,000  
     
     
     
     
  
Income (loss) from operations      1,366,000        (145,000 )      2,517,000        (669,000 )
Other income (expense):     
          Interest, net      (232,000 )      (273,000 )      (526,000 )      (605,000 )
     
     
     
     
  
Income (loss) before income taxes      1,134,000        (418,000 )      1,991,000        (1,274,000 )
Provision for income taxes      23,000        373,000        51,000        351,000  
     
     
     
     
  
Income (loss) before extraordinary item      1,111,000        (791,000 )      1,940,000        (1,625,000 )
Early extinguishment of debt, net of tax           (583,000 )           (583,000 )
     
     
     
     
  
Net income (loss)      1,111,000        (1,374,000 )      1,940,000        (2,208,000 )
Translation adjustment      (86,000 )      314,000        (571,000 )      206,000  
     
     
     
     
  
Comprehensive income (loss)      $1,025,000        $(1,060,000 )      $  1,369,000        $  (2,002,000 )
     
     
     
     
  
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share:     
          Income (loss) from continuing operations      $          0.11        $        (0.09 )      $            0.19        $          (0.18 )
          Early extinguishment of debt, net of tax           (0.06 )           (0.06 )
     
     
     
     
  
          Net income (loss)      $          0.11        $        (0.15 )      $            0.19        $          (0.24 )
     
     
     
     
  
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
 
       June 30,
2001

     December 31,
2000

       (unaudited)      (audited)
ASSETS          

                 
 
Current assets:          
          Cash and equivalents      $  1,275,000        $      951,000  
          Accounts receivable      3,715,000        3,490,000  
          Inventories      5,095,000        5,273,000  
          Other current assets      969,000        911,000  
     
     
  
       11,054,000        10,625,000  
Property and equipment, net      1,750,000        1,983,000  
Goodwill      12,523,000        13,161,000  
Deferred tax assets      109,000        122,000  
Deferred debt issuance costs      20,000        33,000  
Investment in W3 held for sale           2,713,000  
Other assets      2,987,000        3,565,000  
     
     
  
       $28,443,000        $32,202,000  
     
     
  
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          

                 
 
Current Liabilities:          
          Accounts payable and accrued expenses      $  5,765,000        $  6,296,000  
          Current portion of long-term debt      7,832,000        8,432,000  
          Deferred revenue           242,000  
          Other current liabilities      600,000        1,000,000  
     
     
  
       14,197,000        15,970,000  
     
     
  
Long-term debt           2,813,000  
Deferred revenue           727,000  
Other liabilities      1,731,000        1,668,000  
     
     
  
       1,731,000        5,208,000  
     
     
  
Mandatorily redeemable common stock      3,107,000        3,027,000  
     
     
  
Non-mandatorily redeemable common stock and other shareholders’ equity:          
          Common stock, no par value, 24,800,000 shares authorized, 9,003,000 and
               8,752,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2001 and
               December 31, 2000
     40,286,000        40,164,000  
          Common stock warrants      1,035,000        1,035,000  
          Accumulated other comprehensive loss      (1,656,000 )      (1,085,000 )
          Accumulated deficit       (30,257,000 )       (32,117,000 )
     
     
  
                    Total non-mandatorily redeemable common stock and other
                         shareholders’ equity
     9,408,000        7,997,000  
     
     
  
       $28,443,000        $32,202,000  
     
     
  
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
 
       Six Months Ended June 30,
       2001
     2000
Cash flows from operating activities:          
          Net income (loss)      $1,940,000        $(2,208,000 )
          Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for)
               operating activities:
         
                    Depreciation and amortization      1,149,000        1,101,000  
                    Early extinguishment of debt           937,000  
                    Changes in assets and liabilities (net of acquisitions and dispositions):          
                               Accounts receivable      (401,000 )      (740,000 )
                               Inventories      46,000        (1,362,000 )
                               Deferred taxes      (8,000 )      (22,000 )
                               Other assets      (120,000 )      211,000  
                               Accounts payable and accrued expenses      (244,000 )      133,000  
                               Deferred revenue      (969,000 )      (121,000 )
                               Other liabilities      (332,000 )      61,000  
     
     
  
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities      1,061,000        (2,010,000 )
     
     
  
Cash flows from investing activities:          
          Acquisition of property and equipment      (97,000 )      (374,000 )
          Proceeds from sale of investment in W3 held for sale      9,000       
          Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale           2,127,000  
          Acquisition of KPL poultry product line           (3,554,000 )
     
     
  
Net cash used for investing activities      (88,000 )      (1,801,000 )
     
     
  
Cash flows from financing activities:          
          Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt           10,000,000  
          Payments of long-term debt      (600,000 )      (7,450,000 )
          Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net           136,000  
     
     
  
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities      (600,000 )      2,686,000  
     
     
  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents      373,000        (1,125,000 )
Effect of exchange rates on cash      (49,000 )      206,000  
Cash and equivalents—beginning of period      951,000        2,260,000  
     
     
  
Cash and equivalents—end of period      $1,275,000        $1,341,000  
     
     
  
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
Note 1—Interim Financial Statements:
 
        The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2001 and the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income and of cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 have been prepared by Synbiotics Corporation (the “Company”) and have not been audited. The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiary Synbiotics Europe SAS. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. These financial statements, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2000. Interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the full year.
 
        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
        Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
 
Note 2—Assignment of Distribution Agreement:
 

        On June 1, 2001, the Company assigned its feline leukemia vaccine distribution agreement with Intervet, Inc. to Merial Limited, Merial S.A.S. and Merial, Inc. (collectively “Merial”). In exchange, Merial waived its right to sell to the Company 621,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $5.00 per share (the “Put Right”). Merial also agreed to allow the Company to pay accrued royalties totalling $613,000 under a separate agreement ($175,000 of which was due in May 2001 and the remainder was due in October 2001) in ten monthly installments of $61,300 which began in July 2001. If the Company fails to meet its royalty payment obligation, the Put Right will revert to Merial. When the final royalty payment has been made in April 2002, and the Put Right is extinguished, the Company will reclassify the mandatorily redeemable common stock to equity.

        In March 1999, the Company amended its U.S. feline leukem a virus vaccine supply agreement with Merial, and the Company received $1,453,000 which it was recognizing as license fee revenue ratably over the remaining life of the supply agreement. As the Company has assigned its distribution agreement with Intervet, Inc. to Merial, the Company has no further contractual obligations under the supply agreement and recognized, in June 2001, the remaining $868,000 of deferred license fee revenue.

Note 3—Inventories:
 
        Inventories consist of the following:
 
       June 30,
2001

     December 31,
2000

       (unaudited)      (audited)
Inventories:          
          Raw materials      $2,353,000      $2,293,000
          Work in process      286,000      409,000
          Finished goods      2,456,000      2,571,000
     
  
       $5,095,000      $5,273,000
     
  
SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
 
 
Note 4—Income (Loss) per Share:
 
        The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss) and share amounts used in the computations of income (loss) per share:
 
       Three Months Ended June 30,
     Six Months Ended June 30,
       2001
     2000
     2001
     2000
       (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (unaudited)
Basic and diluted net income (loss) used:                    
          Income (loss) from continuing operations      $1,111,000        $  (791,000 )      $1,940,000        $(1,625,000 )
          Less accretion of mandatorily redeemable common
               stock
     (46,000 )      (33,000 )      (79,000 )      (65,000 )
     
     
     
     
  
          Income (loss) from continuing operations used in
               computing basic income (loss) from continuing
               operations per share
     1,065,000        (824,000 )      1,861,000        (1,690,000 )
          Early extinguishment of debt, net of tax           (583,000 )           (583,000 )
     
     
     
     
  
          Net income (loss) used in computing basic and
               diluted net income (loss) per share
     $1,065,000        $(1,407,000 )      $1,861,000        $(2,273,000 )
     
     
     
     
  
Shares used:                    
          Weighted average common shares outstanding used
               in computing basic income (loss) per share
     9,624,000        9,369,000        9,624,000        9,312,000  
          Weighted average options and warrants to purchase
               common stock as determined by the treasury
               method
     235,000             236,000       
     
     
     
     
  
          Shares used in computing diluted income (loss) per
               share
     9,859,000        9,369,000        9,860,000        9,312,000  
     
     
     
     
  
 
        Weighted average options and warrants to purchase common stock as determined by the application of the treasury method and weighted average shares of common stock issuable upon assumed conversion of debt totalling 1,245,000 and 1,291,000 shares have been excluded from the shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 as their effect is anti-dilutive. In addition, warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share have been excluded from the shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, and warrants to purchase 265,000 shares of common stock at $4.54 per share have been excluded from the shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000, as their exercise price is higher than the weighted average market price for those periods. In addition the effect of the warrants to purchase 265,000 shares of common stock at $4.54 per share was anti-dilutive for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000.
 
Note 5—Segment Information and Significant Customers:
 
        The Company has determined that it has only one reportable segment based on the fact that all of its net sales are from its animal health products. Although the Company sells diagnostic, vaccine and instrument products, it does not base its business decision making on a product category basis.
SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
 
 
        The following are revenues for the Company’s diagnostic, vaccine and instrument products:
 
       Three Months Ended
June 30,

     Six Months Ended
June 30,

       2001
     2000
     2001
     2000
       (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (unaudited)
Diagnostics      $6,795,000      $6,473,000      $14,082,000      $13,028,000
Vaccines      34,000      1,464,000      276,000      3,503,000
Instruments      366,000      625,000      799,000      1,204,000
Other revenues      910,000      63,000      973,000      126,000
     
  
  
  
       $8,105,000      $8,625,000      $16,130,000      $17,861,000
     
  
  
  
 

            Other revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2001 consist primarily of deferred license fee revenues that were recognized in conjunction with the assignment of a distribution agreement (Note 2).

            The following are revenues and long-lived assets information by geographic area:

 
       Three Months Ended
June 30,

     Six Months Ended
June 30,

       2001
     2000
     2001
     2000
       (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (unaudited)
Revenues:                    
          United States      $6,280,000      $6,340,000      $11,602,000      $12,851,000
          France      411,000      854,000      1,095,000      2,146,000
          Other foreign countries      1,414,000      1,431,000      3,433,000      2,864,000
     
  
  
  
       $8,105,000      $8,625,000      $16,130,000      $17,861,000
     
  
  
  
 
       June 30, 2001
     December 31, 2000
       (unaudited)      (audited)
Long-lived assets:          
          United States      $12,721,000      $12,921,000
          France      4,559,000      5,337,000
     
  
       $17,280,000      $18,258,000
     
  
 
        The Company had sales to one customer that totalled 11% and 10% of total revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively. There were no sales to any one customer that totalled 10% or more of total revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2000.
 
Note 6—New Accounting Pronouncements:
 
        In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Statements Nos. 141 and 142 (FAS 141 and FAS 142), Business Combinations and Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. FAS 141 replaces APB 16 and eliminates pooling-of-interests accounting prospectively. It also provides guidance on purchase accounting related to the recognition of intangible assets and accounting for negative goodwill. FAS 142 changes the accounting for goodwill from an amortization method to an impairment-only approach. Under FAS 142, goodwill will be tested annually and whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill might be impaired. FAS 141 and FAS 142 are effective for all business combinations completed after June 30, 2001. Upon adoption of FAS 142, amortization of goodwill recorded for business combinations consummated prior to July 1, 2001 will cease, and intangible assets acquired prior to July 1, 2001 that do not meet the criteria for recognition under FAS 141 will be reclassified to goodwill. Companies are required to adopt FAS 142 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, but early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt FAS 142 on January 1, 2002. In connection with the adoption of FAS 142, the Company will be required to perform a transitional goodwill impairment assessment. The Company has not yet determined the impact these standards will have on its results of operations and financial position.
 

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 
        The information contained in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains both historical financial information and forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are characterized by words such as “intend”, “plan”, “believe”, “will”, “would”, etc. Historical financial information may not be indicative of future financial performance. In fact, future financial performance may be materially different than the historical financial information presented herein. Moreover, the forward-looking statements about future business or future results of operations are subject to significant uncertainties and risks, including those detailed under the caption “Future Operating Results”, which could cause actual future results to differ materially from what is suggested by the forward-looking information.
 
    Results of Operations
 
        Our net sales for the second quarter of 2001 decreased by $1,367,000 or 16% from the second quarter of 2000. The decrease reflects a decrease in our sales of vaccine products of $1,430,000, an increase in our diagnostic product sales of $322,000 and a decrease in our instrument product sales of $259,000. The decrease in our vaccine sales is due solely to Intervet, Inc.’s (“Intervet”) inability to supply us with feline leukemia virus (“FeLV”) vaccine and our resulting decision on June 1, 2001 to exit the vaccine business. Our increase in diagnostic sales is primarily due to the poultry diagnostic product line we acquired in April 2000 and the non-recurrence of promotional programs that were in place during the second quarter of 2000 in the canine heartworm diagnostic market, offset by an increase in performance rebates paid to distributors during the second quarter of 2001. Our instrument product sales decreased primarily due to our decision in the fourth quarter of 2000 to scale back our instrument manufacturing operations.
 
        Our net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2001 decreased by $2,578,000 or 15% from the six months ended June 30, 2000. The decrease reflects a decrease in our sales of vaccine products of $3,227,000, an increase in our diagnostic product sales of $1,054,000 and a decrease in our instrument product sales of $405,000. The decrease in our vaccine sales is due solely to Intervet’s inability to supply us with FeLV vaccine and our resulting decision on June 1, 2001 to exit the vaccine business. Our increase in diagnostic sales is primarily due to the poultry diagnostic product line we acquired in April 2000 and the non-recurrence of promotional programs that were in place during 2000 in the canine heartworm diagnostic market, offset by an increase in performance rebates paid to distributors during 2001. Our instrument product sales decreased primarily due to our decision in the fourth quarter of 2000 to scale back our instrument manufacturing operations.
 
        On June 1, 2001, we assigned our FeLV vaccine distribution agreement with Intervet to Merial Limited, Merial S.A.S. and Merial, Inc. (collectively “Merial”). In exchange, Merial waived its right to sell back to us 621,000 shares of our common stock at $5.00 per share (the “Put Right”). Merial also agreed to allow us to pay accrued royalties totalling $613,000 under a separate agreement ($175,000 of which was due in May 2001 and the remainder was due in October 2001) in ten monthly installments of $61,300 beginning in July 2001. If we fail to meet this royalty payment obligation, the Put Right will revert to Merial. When the final royalty payment has been made in April 2002, and the Put Right is extinguished, we will reclassify the mandatorily redeemable common stock to equity. In addition, as we have no further contractual obligations under the supply agreement, we recognized in June 2001, the remaining $868,000 of deferred license fee revenue. Our vaccine sales totalled $4,968,000 and $6,013,000 during 2000 and 1999, respectively.
 
        Our cost of sales as a percentage of our net sales was 45% during the second quarter of 2001 compared to 43% during the second quarter of 2000 (i.e., our gross margin decreased to 55% from 57%). The lower gross margin is a result of the increased distributor rebates mentioned above. Our cost of sales as a percentage of our net sales was 43% during the six months ended June 30, 2001 compared to 49% during the six months ended June 30, 2000 (i.e., our gross margin increased to 57% from 51%). The higher gross margin is a direct result of these factors:
 
· 
the decreased vaccine sales which have historically had low margins;
 
· 
sales of the newly acquired poultry diagnostic products which have significantly higher margins;
 
· 
an offset due to the fact that a significant portion of our manufacturing costs are fixed costs; and
 
· 
an offset due to the increased distributor rebates during 2001.
 
        Among our major products, our DiroCHEK® canine heartworm diagnostic products are manufactured at our facilities, whereas our WITNESS®, VetRED® and the SCA 2000™ products are manufactured by third parties. In addition to affecting our gross margins, outsourcing of manufacturing renders us relatively more dependent on the third-party manufacturers.
 
        We are currently in the process of transferring the manufacturing of our poultry diagnostic products to our manufacturing facilities in San Diego, and we expect the transfer to be completed by the end of the first quarter of 2002. We believe that our gross margins on these products will improve as we will have more products to absorb our fixed manufacturing costs.
 
        Our research and development expenses during the second quarter of 2001 decreased by $139,000 or 26% from the second quarter of 2000, and decreased by $180,000 or 17% during the six months ended June 30, 2001 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2000. The decreases are due primarily to the decrease in our instrument research and development effort in conjunction with the scaling back of our instrument manufacturing operations, and decreases in patent legal expenses commensurate with reduced patent filing activities. Our research and development expenses as a percentage of our net sales were 6% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000.
 
        Our selling and marketing expenses during the second quarter of 2001 decreased by $1,090,000 or 42% from the second quarter of 2000, and decreased by $2,033,000 or 40% during the six months ended June 30, 2001 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2000. The decreases are due primarily to the disposition of W3COMMERCE (our Internet marketing services subsidiary) during the fourth quarter of 2000, the termination of our direct-to-veterinarian telemarketing group during the third quarter of 2000 and a concerted effort to reduce our print media advertising. Our selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of our net sales were 21% and 30% during the second quarter of 2001 and 2000, respectively, and were 20% and 29% during the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
 
        Our general and administrative expenses during the second quarter of 2001 decreased by $370,000 or 19% from the second quarter of 2000, and decreased by $501,000 or 14% during the six months ended June 30, 2001 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2000. The decreases are due primarily to the decrease in our administrative expenses related to our instrument manufacturing operations as a result of the scale back of those operations, a decrease in legal expenses related to a decrease in the level of activity of our patent litigation with Heska Corporation (“Heska”) and a decrease in foreign currency transaction losses related to our intercompany balance with Synbiotics Europe (“SBIO-E”) as that balance has been decreasing. Our general and administrative expenses as a percentage of our net sales were 22% and 23% during the second quarter of 2001 and 2000, respectively, and were 21% during the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000.
 
        Our net interest expense during the second quarter of 2001 decreased by $41,000 or 15% from the second quarter of 2000, and decreased by $79,000 or 13% during the six months ended June 30, 2001 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2000, due to decreases in the prime rate during the first and second quarters of 2001, as well as the fact that our $2,813,000 convertible note payable to W3COMMERCE was extinguished on January 1, 2001 in conjunction with our sale of 84% of our investment in W3COMMERCE.
 
        Our effective tax rate was 3% and 28% for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. As of December 31, 2000, we had established a deferred tax asset valuation allowance for all of our U.S. deferred tax assets. During the six months ended June 30, 2001, we utilized certain U.S. deferred tax assets (primarily net operating loss carryforwards) and we released a corresponding portion of our deferred tax valuation allowance, resulting in no deferred tax expense. In addition, due to our utilization of net operating loss carryforwards, our current tax expense represents alternative minimum taxes.
 
        In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Statements Nos. 141 and 142 (FAS 141 and FAS 142), Business Combinations and Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. FAS 141 replaces APB 16 and eliminates pooling-of-interests accounting prospectively. It also provides guidance on purchase accounting related to the recognition of intangible assets and accounting for negative goodwill. FAS 142 changes the accounting for goodwill from an amortization method to an impairment-only approach. Under FAS 142, goodwill will be tested annually and whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill might be impaired. FAS 141 and FAS 142 are effective for all business combinations completed after June 30, 2001. Upon adoption of FAS 142, amortization of goodwill recorded for business combinations consummated prior to July 1, 2001 will cease, and intangible assets acquired prior to July 1, 2001 that do not meet the criteria for recognition under FAS 141 will be reclassified to goodwill. Companies are required to adopt FAS 142 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, but early adoption is permitted. We will adopt FAS 142 on January 1, 2002. In connection with the adoption of FAS 142, we will be required to perform a transitional goodwill impairment assessment. We have not yet determined the impact these standards will have on our results of operations and financial position.
 
    Financial Condition and Liquidity
 
        We believe that our present capital resources, which included negative working capital of $3,143,000 at June 30, 2001, are insufficient to meet our working capital needs and service our debt for the next twelve months. Additionally, pursuant to our debt agreement with Imperial Bank, we are required to maintain certain financial ratios and levels of tangible net worth and we are also restricted in our ability to make capital expenditures or investments without Imperial Bank’s consent. As of June 30, 2001, we had outstanding principal balances on our Imperial Bank debt of $7,832,000. As of June 30, 2001, we were not in compliance with some of our financial covenants, and we had not obtained a waiver from Imperial Bank.
 
        We will need to raise additional capital within the next few months. We are currently exploring our options which include the sale of our animal health business, a merger or acquisition, debt restructuring, and the sale of additional equity. In addition, we are taking steps to eliminate cash drains; for example, in the fourth quarter of 2000 we divested W3COMMERCE and scaled back our instrument manufacturing operations, and we terminated our direct selling initiative in the third quarter of 2000.
 
        We restructured a $1,000,000 payment due to KPL in conjunction with our April 2000 acquisition of KPL’s poultry diagnostic product line by agreeing to pay $200,000 in April 2001 and to make eight monthly payments of $100,000 beginning in May 2001. As of June 30, 2001, we had a remaining balance of $600,000.
 
        Additionally, the 621,000 shares of our common stock which we issued to Merial in conjunction with the 1997 acquisition of SBIO-E were subject to a put provision which gave Merial the right, beginning on July 9, 2001, to sell all or any portion of its shares to us at a price of $5 per share, for a total of $3,107,000. In June 2001, in conjunction with the assignment to Merial of our FeLV vaccine distribution rights, Merial waived its rights under the put provision. However, if we fail to make certain royalty payments to Merial between July 2001 and April 2002, the rights under the put provision will revert to Merial and we would not have the funds necessary to buy back the shares.
 
        Our operations are seasonal due to the success of our canine heartworm diagnostic products. Our sales and profits tend to be concentrated in the first half of the year, as our distributors prepare for the heartworm season by purchasing diagnostic products for resale to veterinarians. The operations of SBIO-E have reduced our seasonality as sales of their large animal diagnostic products tend to occur evenly throughout the year. We believe that increased sales of our SCA 2000 instruments and supplies and our newly acquired poultry diagnostic products will also reduce our seasonality.
 
    Future Operating Results
 
        Our future operating results are subject to a number of factors, including:
 
We will need additional capital in the near future
 
        We will need to raise additional capital within the next few months. We are currently exploring our options which include the sale of our animal health business, a merger or acquisition, debt restructuring, and the sale of additional equity.
 
        As of June 30, 2001, we were not in compliance with covenants on $7,832,000 of indebtedness to Imperial Bank (see below). If Imperial Bank declares the loans to be in default, we will be unable to repay the loans. Also, we do not have the resources to repay the loans on their March 29, 2002 maturity date.
 
        We owed $1,000,000 to Kirkegaard & Perry Laboratories, Inc. (“KPL”), in conjunction with our April 2000 acquisition of their poultry diagnostic product line. We have restructured the payment schedule. Under the new schedule we paid $200,000 in April 2001, and we began making eight monthly payments of $100,000 beginning in May 2001. As of June 30, 2001, we had a remaining balance of $600,000.
 
        Additionally, the 621,000 shares of our common stock which we issued to Merial in conjunction with the 1997 acquisition of SBIO-E were subject to a put provision which gave Merial the right, beginning on July 9, 2001, to sell all or any portion of its shares to us at a price of $5 per share, for a total of $3,107,000. In June 2001, in conjunction with the assignment to Merial of our feline leukemia vaccine distribution rights, Merial waived its rights under the put provision. However, if we fail to make certain royalty payments to Merial between July 2001 and April 2002, the rights under the put provision will revert to Merial and we would not have the funds necessary to buy back the shares.
 
        In addition, we believe that we would need additional funds to finance us later in the fiscal year, during our traditional slow season and during the time for building inventory in anticipation of next year’s heartworm diagnostics selling season.
 
        We may also need to raise additional funds if our estimates of revenues, working capital and/or capital expenditure requirements change or prove inaccurate or in order for us to respond to unforeseen technological or marketing hurdles or to take advantage of unanticipated opportunities. Further, our future capital requirements will depend on many factors beyond our control or ability to accurately estimate, including continued scientific progress in our product and development programs, the cost of manufacturing scale-up, the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining and enforcing patent claims, the cost involved in patent infringement litigation, competing technological and market developments, and the cost of establishing effective sales and marketing arrangements. Such funds may not be available at the time or times needed, or available on terms acceptable to us.
 
        Our independent auditors’ report, related to our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2000, has indicated that they have substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
We are not in compliance with our bank loan covenants
 
        As of June 30, 2001, we were not in compliance with some of the financial covenants in our agreement with Imperial Bank, and we have not obtained waivers from the bank. We cannot assure you that we will be in compliance with the covenants in the future. Failure to be in compliance with the covenants places us in technical default of the debt agreement, and Imperial could demand repayment of the loans. We do not have and would not have the funds to repay the loans on short notice.
 
We may sell our primary business
 
        We have announced that we have engaged investment bankers to consider means of enhancing shareholder value, including the possible sale of our animal health business. There can be no assurance that our animal health business can be sold for a favorable price. Also, the uncertainties caused by this process may undermine our relationships with our customers, employees and suppliers.
 
The market in which we operate is intensely competitive, even with regard to our key canine heartworm diagnostic products, and many of our competitors are larger and more established
 
        The market for animal health care products is extremely competitive. Companies in the animal health care market compete to develop new products, to market and manufacture products efficiently, to implement effective research strategies, and to obtain regulatory approval. Our current competitors include significantly larger companies such as Pfizer Animal Health, Merial and IDEXX Laboratories. These companies are substantially larger and have greater financial, manufacturing, marketing, and research resources than we do. In addition, IDEXX Laboratories prohibits its distributors from selling competitors’ products, including ours. Further, additional competition could come from new entrants to the animal health care market. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully in the future or that competition will not harm our business.
 
        Our canine heartworm diagnostic products constituted 48% of our sales for the six months ended June 30, 2001. In addition to our historic competition with IDEXX Laboratories, the sales leader in this product category, our sales were substantially affected in 1999-2001 by a new heartworm product from Heska Corporation. We are suing Heska, claiming that its heartworm product infringes our patent.
 
We have a history of losses and an accumulated deficit
 
        We did not achieve profitability for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and we have had a history of annual losses. We have incurred a consolidated accumulated deficit of $30,257,000 at June 30, 2001. We may not achieve annual profitability again and if we are profitable in the future there can be no assurance that profitability can be sustained.
 
We rely on third party distributors for a substantial portion of our sales
 
        We have historically depended upon distributors for a large portion of our sales, and we may not have the ability to establish and maintain an adequate independent sales and marketing capability in any or all of our targeted markets. Distributor agreements render our sales exposed to the efforts of third parties who are not employees of Synbiotics and over whom we have no control. Their failure to generate significant sales of our products could materially harm our business. Reduction by these distributors of the quantity of our products which they distribute would materially harm our business. In addition, IDEXX Laboratories’ prohibition against its distributors carrying competitors’ products, including ours, has made, and could continue to make, some distributors unavailable to us. We adopted a similar policy in the second quarter of 1999, which caused some of our distributors to abandon our product line. We have rescinded this policy, and all but one of our former distributors are again selling our products.
 
Our direct selling strategy has been scaled back
 
        At the end of the third quarter of 2000, we refocused our sales and marketing efforts towards traditional animal health distribution and, as a result, we significantly reduced the headcount of our telesales force. Our 1999 foray toward direct selling to veterinarians, and our subsequent scale-back of that effort, may have created confusion in the market. Some effects of that confusion may persist.
 
There is an epidemic of foot-and-mouth disease in the United Kingdom
 
        Foot-and-mouth is a viral based disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals including cows, sheep and pigs. There is currently an epidemic of foot-and-mouth disease in the United Kingdom, with isolated outbreaks in France and the Netherlands. The virus is spread from animal to animal through direct contact, and can be carried through the air as well. There is no cure for this disease, and the only way to prevent the disease from spreading is to isolate and destroy the infected herds. We do not have a diagnostic test for foot-and-mouth disease, as the symptoms that the animal has the disease are readily evident. If the disease were to become significantly more widespread, and the total number of animals and number of transactions in animals were to decrease, our sales of diagnostic products for bovine and swine diseases (primarily sold outside of the United States), which totalled $4,130,000 and $5,200,000 in 2000 and 1999, respectively, could be adversely affected. In addition, shipments of canine diagnostic products that are made in our French facility that are imported, or will be imported, into the United States (diagnostic tests for canine Leishmania, canine Ehrlichia and canine pregnancy) have been delayed, and may be delayed in the future, as they are subject to regulatory inspection and release at the port of entry.
 
There is no assurance that acquired businesses can be successfully combined
 
        There can be no assurance that the anticipated benefits of the April 2000 acquisition of the poultry product line from KPL, or any other future acquisitions (collectively, the “Acquired Business”) will be realized. Acquisitions of businesses involve numerous risks, including difficulties in the assimilation of the operations, technologies and products of the Acquired Business, introduction of different distribution channels, potentially dilutive issuances of equity and/or increases in leverage and risk resulting from issuances of debt securities, the need to establish internally operating functions which had been previously provided pre-acquisition by a corporate parent, accounting charges, operating companies in different geographic locations with different cultures, the potential loss of key employees of the Acquired Business, the diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns and the risks of entering markets in which we have no or limited direct prior experience. In addition, there can be no assurance that the acquisitions will not have a material adverse effect upon our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows, particularly in the quarters immediately following the consummation of the acquisition, due to operational disruptions, unexpected expenses and accounting charges which may be associated with the integration of the Acquired Business and us, as well as operating and development expenses inherent in the Acquired Business itself as opposed to integration of the Acquired Business. We did not achieve the hoped-for benefits from some of our past acquisitions, such as W3COMMERCE (2000) and Prisma (1998).
 
We depend on key executives and personnel
 
        Our future success will depend, to a significant extent, on the ability of our management to operate effectively, both individually and as a group. Competition for qualified personnel in the animal health care products industry is intense, and we may not be successful in attracting and retaining such personnel. There are only a limited number of persons with the requisite skills to serve in those positions and it may become increasingly difficult to hire such persons. The loss of the services of any of our key personnel or the inability to attract or retain qualified personnel could harm our business.
 

We depend on third party manufacturers

 
        We contract for the manufacture of some of our products, including our Witness® and VetRED® diagnostic products, our poultry diagnostic products and our SCA 2000™ blood coagulation timing instrument. We also expect that some of our anticipated new products will be manufactured by third parties. In addition, some of the products manufactured for us by third parties, including Witness® and VetRED®, are licensed to us by their manufacturers. There are a number of risks associated with our dependence on third-party manufacturers including:
 
·
reduced control over delivery schedules;
 
·
quality assurance;
 
·
manufacturing yields and costs;
 
·
the potential lack of adequate capacity during periods of excess demand;
 
·
limited warranties on products supplied to us; and
 
·
increases in prices and the potential misappropriation of our intellectual property.
 
        If our third party manufacturers fail to supply us with an adequate number of finished products, our business would be significantly harmed. We have no long-term contracts or arrangements with any of our vendors that guarantee product availability, the continuation of particular payment terms or the extension of credit limits.
 
        If we encounter delays or difficulties in our relationships with our manufacturers, the resulting problems could have a material adverse effect on us.
 
        In June 2001, KPL instituted a recall of substantially all of our poultry diagnostic products that were manufactured by KPL due to a defective conjugate contained in the products. We are currently in the process of replacing the affected products held by our customers. The cost of this recall and the related replacement products is being born by KPL. However, until the recall and associated product replacement is completed, our sales of poultry diagnostic products could be materially adversely effected.
 
We rely on new and recent products
 
        We rely to a significant extent on new and recently developed products, and expect that we will need to continue to introduce new products to be successful in the future. There can be no assurance that we will obtain and maintain market acceptance of our products. There can be no assurance that future products will meet applicable regulatory standards, be capable of being produced in commercial quantities at acceptable cost or be successfully commercialized.
 
        There can be no assurance that new products can be manufactured at a cost or in quantities necessary to make them commercially viable. If we are unable to produce internally, or to contract for, a sufficient supply of our new products on acceptable terms, or if we should encounter delays or difficulties in our relationships with manufacturers, the introduction of new products would be delayed, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
Our canine heartworm business is seasonal
 
        Our operations are seasonal due to the timing of sales of our canine heartworm diagnostic products. Our sales and profits tend to be concentrated in the first half of the year as our distributors prepare for the heartworm season by purchasing diagnostic products for resale to veterinarians. Our European operations have reduced our seasonality as sales of their large animal diagnostic products tend to occur evenly throughout the year. We believe that increased sales of our SCA 2000 instrument products and our newly acquired poultry diagnostic products would also reduce our seasonality.
 
Any failure to adequately establish or protect our proprietary rights may adversely affect us
 
        We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, and trademark laws, trade secrets, and confidentiality and other contractual provisions to protect our proprietary rights. These measures afford only limited protection. We currently have 11 issued U.S. patents and two pending patent applications. Our means of protecting our proprietary rights in the U.S. or abroad may not be adequate and competitors may independently develop similar technologies. Our future success will depend in part on our ability to protect our proprietary rights and the technologies used in our principal products. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our products or to obtain and use trade secrets or other information that we regard as proprietary. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights as fully as do the laws of the United States. Issued patents may not preserve our proprietary position. Even if they do, competitors or others may develop technologies similar to or superior to our own. If we do not enforce and protect our intellectual property, our business will be harmed. From time to time, third parties, including our competitors, have asserted patent, copyright, and other intellectual property rights to technologies that are important to us. We expect that we will increasingly be subject to infringement claims as the number of products and competitors in the animal health care market increases.
 
        The results of any litigated matter are inherently uncertain. In the event of an adverse result in any litigation with third parties that could arise in the future, we could be required to:
 
·
pay substantial damages, including treble damages if we are held to have willfully infringed;
 
·
cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products;
 
·
expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology; or
 
·
obtain licenses to the infringing technology.
 
        Licenses may not be available from any third party that asserts intellectual property claims against us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
 
        Also, litigation is costly regardless of its outcome and can require significant management attention. For example, in 1997, Barnes-Jewish Hospital filed an action against us claiming that our canine heartworm diagnostic products infringe their patent. We settled this lawsuit, but there can be no assurance that we would be able to resolve similar incidents in the future. Our patent infringement litigation against Heska’s use of heartworm diagnostic technology is also expensive.
 
        Also, because our patents and patent applications cover novel diagnostic approaches:
 
·
the patent coverage which we receive could be significantly narrower than the patent coverage we seek in our patent applications; and
 
·
our patent positions involve complex legal and factual issues which can be hard for patent examiners or lawyers asserting patent coverage to successfully resolve.
 
        Because of this, our patent position could be vulnerable and our business could be materially harmed.
 
        The U.S. patent application system also exposes us to risks. In the United States, the first party to make a discovery is granted the right to patent it and patent applications are maintained in secrecy until the underlying patents issue. For these reasons, we can never know if we are the first to discover particular technologies. Therefore, we can never be certain that our technologies will be patented and we could become involved in lengthy, expensive, and distracting disputes concerning whether we were the first to make the disputed discovery. Any of these events would materially harm our business.
 
Our business is regulated by the United States and various foreign governments
 
        Our business is subject to substantial regulation by the United States government, most notably the United States Department of Agriculture, and the French government. In addition, our operations may be subject to future legislation and/or rules issued by domestic or foreign governmental agencies with regulatory authority relating to our business. There can be no assurance that we will continue to be in compliance with any of these regulations.
 
        For marketing outside the United States, we and our suppliers are subject to foreign regulatory requirements, which vary widely from country to country. There can be no assurance that we and our suppliers will meet and sustain compliance with any such requirements.
 
We use hazardous materials
 
        Our business requires that we store and use hazardous materials and chemicals, including radioactive compounds. Although we believe that our procedures for storing, handling, and disposing of these materials comply with the standards prescribed by local, state, and federal regulations, the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials cannot be completely eliminated. If any of these materials were mishandled, or if an accident with them occurred, the consequences could be extremely damaging and we could be held liable for them. Our liability for such an event would materially harm our business and could exceed all of our available resources for satisfying it.
 
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
        Our market risk consists primarily of the potential for changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
        The fair value of our debt at June 30, 2001 was $7,832,000, which has a variable interest rate based on the prime rate.
 
        A change in interest rates of five percentage points would have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as it relates to our variable rate debt. In addition, if interest rates increased by five percentage points our ability to refinance our bank debt would be seriously compromised.
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
 
        Our foreign currency exchange rate risk relates to the operations of SBIO-E as it transacts business in Euros, its local currency. However, this risk is limited to our intercompany receivable from SBIO-E and the conversion of its financial statements into the U.S. dollar for consolidation. There is no foreign currency exchange rate risk related to SBIO-E’s transactions outside of the European Union as those transactions are denominated in Euros. Similarly, all of the foreign transactions of our U.S. operations are denominated in U.S. dollars. We do not hedge our cash flows on intercompany transactions, nor do we hold any other derivative securities or hedging instruments based on currency exchange rates. As a result, the effects of a 5% change in exchange rates would have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, but only to the extent that it relates to the conversion of SBIO-E’s financial statements, including its intercompany payable, into the U.S. dollar for consolidation.
 
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
 
Synbiotics Corporation v. Heska Corporation—United States District Court for the Southern District of California
 
        On November 12, 1998, we filed a lawsuit against Heska Corporation (“Heska”) claiming that Heska infringes a patent owned by us, which covers both our and Heska’s heartworm diagnostic products. On January 14, 1999, Heska filed a counterclaim against us seeking a declaratory judgment that our patent is invalid and unenforceable. We deny Heska’s allegations that our patent is invalid and unenforceable, and plan to vigorously defend our patent against the allegations. In the event that we were to lose our lawsuit against Heska, we believe our only direct liability would be our out-of-pocket legal expenses. Although Heska’s counterclaim does not include a claim for damages, if we were to lose on Heska’s counterclaim, we could face additional competition for our canine heartworm diagnostic products as other third parties would be able to manufacture products incorporating our patented technology. The lawsuit is scheduled for trial in February 2002.
 
    SE Technologies, Inc. vs. Synbiotics Corporation—San Diego County Superior Court
 
        On July 13, 2000, SE Technologies, Inc. (“SE”) filed a lawsuit against us alleging a breach of contract related to consulting services performed by SE in conjunction with the 1999 implementation of our enterprise resource planning system. The suit sought $188,000 plus interest and attorney fees. We settled the lawsuit on August 1, 2001 and we paid SE $35,000.
 
Item 2.    Changes in Securities
 
        None.
 
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
        None.
 
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
        None.
 
Item 5.    Other Information
 
        On May 29, 2001, we were notified by Nasdaq that our common stock had been delisted from the Nasdaq National Market for failure to comply with Marketplace Rules 4450(a)(2), 4450(a)(3) and 4450(a)(5), requiring maintenance of a minimum market value of public float of $5,000,000, a minimum net tangible assets of $4,000,000 and a minimum bid price of $1 per share, respectively. Our common stock is now trading on the NASD over-the-counter bulletin board.
 
Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
 
        (a)  Exhibits
 
 2.9.1      Letter Agreement between the Registrant and Kirkegaard & Perry Laboratories, Inc., dated April 23,
2001.
 
10.7.1      Amendment of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Paul A. Rosinack, dated
February 14, 2001†.
 
10.8      Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Michael K. Green, dated July 9, 1997†.
 
10.8.1      Amendment of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Michael K. Green, dated
February 14, 2001†.
 
10.9.1      Amendment of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Francois Guillemin, dated
February 14, 2001†.
 
10.10      Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Serge Leterme, dated August 1, 1998†.
 
10.10.1      Amendment of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Serge Leterme, dated
February 14, 2001†.
 
10.11      Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Robert Buchanan, dated April 24, 2000†.
 
10.11.1      Amendment of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Robert Buchanan, dated
February 14, 2001†.
 
10.76      Asset Sale and Assignment Agreement by and among the Registrant and Merial Limited, Merial
S.A.S. and Merial, Inc., dated as of June 1, 2001.

† Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 
        (b)  Reports on Form 8-K
 
None.
 
SIGNATURES
 
        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION
 
Date:    August 14, 2001
/s/    MICHAEL K. GREEN                 

Michael K. Green            
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(signing both as a duly authorized officer and as
principal financial officer)
 


 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
 

 
EXHIBITS
TO
FORM 10-Q
UNDER
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 

 
SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION
 


 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No.
     Exhibit
 2.9.1      Letter Agreement between the Registrant and Kirkegaard & Perry Laboratories, Inc., dated
April 23, 2001.
 
10.7.1      Amendment of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Paul A. Rosinack, dated
February 14, 2001†.
 
10.8      Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Michael K. Green, dated July 9, 1997†.
 
10.8.1      Amendment of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Michael K. Green, dated
February 14, 2001†.
 
10.9.1      Amendment of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Francois Guillemin, dated
February 14, 2001†.
 
10.10      Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Serge Leterme, dated August 1, 1998†.
 
10.10.1      Amendment of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Serge Leterme, dated
February 14, 2001†.
 
10.11      Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Robert Buchanan, dated April 24, 2000†.
 
10.11.1      Amendment of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Robert Buchanan, dated
February 14, 2001†.
 
10.76      Asset Sale and Assignment Agreement by and among the Registrant and Merial Limited,
Merial S.A.S. and Merial, Inc., dated as of June 1, 2001.

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
EX-2.9.1 3 dex291.txt LETTER AGREEMENT REGISTRANT & KIRKEGAARD Exhibit 2.9.1 ------------- April 23, 2001 Mr. Paul A. Rosinack President Synbiotics Corporation 11011 Via Frontera San Diego, CA 92127-1702 Dear Paul: This letter agreement sets forth the parties' mutual understandings and agreement regarding the modification of certain of the terms of (i) the Secured Promissory Note, dated as of April 18, 2000, made by Synbiotics Corporation ("Synbiotics") and payable to the order of Kirkegaard & Perry Laboratories, Inc. ("KPL") in the original principal amount of $1,000,000 (the "Note"), (ii) the Security Agreement dated as of April 18, 2000, between Synbiotics and KPL (the "Security Agreement"), and (iii) certain other related documents. The parties hereby agree: (i) to enter into that certain Amendment to Secured Promissory Note in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the --------- "Amendment"); (ii) that Synbiotics shall take all any and all actions necessary or appropriate to protect and preserve the Collateral and KPL's rights therein and to defend the Collateral against any and all claims and demands of all persons at any time claiming the same or any interest therein adverse to KPL; Except as modified by this letter agreement and the Amendment, each of the Note, the Security Agreement, the Manufacturing Agreement and the Royalty Agreement remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified, confirmed and approved. Please acknowledge your acceptance and agreement to the terms and conditions of this letter agreement by signing in the space indicated below. Sincerely, KIRKEGAARD & PERRY LABORATORIES INC. By: /s/ Albert Perry ------------------ Name: Albert Perry Title: President ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREED: SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION By: /s/ Paul A. Rosinack ---------------------- Name: Paul A. Rosinack Title: President & CEO AMENDMENT TO SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE THIS AMENDMENT TO SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE (this "Amendment") is entered into effective as of April 17, 2001, by Synbiotics Corporation, a California corporation (the "Borrower"). WHEREAS, Borrower and Kirkegaard & Perry Laboratories, Inc. ("Holder") entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of April 18, 2000, pursuant to which Borrower purchased certain assets of Holder and as payment of a portion of the purchase price for such assets, issued to Holder a Secured Promissory Note, dated April 18, 2000, payable to the order of Holder in the original principal amount of $1,000,000 (the "Note"); and WHEREAS, the Borrower and Holder desire to amend the Note to, among other things, modify the payment terms of the Note, such modification to be effective as of April 18, 2001. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Borrower and Purchaser hereby agree as follows: 1. Defined Terms. For purposes of this Amendment, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Note (as amended hereby). 2. Ratification of Obligations. Borrower hereby acknowledges, ratifies and reaffirms all of its duties and obligations under the Note and the Security Agreement, dated as of April 18, 2000, between Borrower and Holder (the "Security Agreement"), including, but not limited to, the obligation to pay the debt evidenced by the Note (the "Debt"). 3. Outstanding Balance. As of the date of this Amendment, the outstanding principal balance of the Debt is $1,000,000. 4. Payments. The payment schedule set forth in the first paragraph of the Note is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows: Said principal and interest due thereon shall be due and payable as follows: Amount Due Payment Due Date ---------- ---------------- $200,000 April 18, 2001 $100,000 Commencing May 18, 2001 and each monthe thereafter until this Note is paid in full. 5. Interest. A new second paragraph is added to Note which shall read as follows: For the period commencing on April 18, 2001 until all sums due hereunder have been paid in full, interest will accrue on the unpaid principal balance outstanding from time to time at a fixed rate equal to 7.5% per annum and shall be payable in accordance with the payment schedule set forth above. Interest due hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and applied to the actual number of days elapsed. 6. Accelerated Repayment. A new fifth paragraph is hereby added to the Note which paragraph shall read as follows: "Upon the consummation of one or more financings by Borrower which results in aggregate gross proceeds to the Borrower of at least $3,000,000 after repayment of the Imperial Bank debt, the entire principal amount of this Note and all accrued but unpaid interest due thereon, shall become due and payable." "Upon the sale of all or substantially all of the equity interests in Borrower or all or substantially all of the assets of Borrower to a third party for consideration which is at least 35% in cash, the entire principal amount of this Note and all accrued but unpaid interest due thereon, shall become due and payable. In connection with such transaction, regardless of the cash percentage, Buyer shall assume all of the Borrower's obligations to the Security Agreement, Manufacturing Agreement, Royalty Agreement and all other obligations of Borrower to Holder." 7. Security Interest. Borrower does hereby certify and confirm that pursuant to the Security Agreement, Holder has a valid first priority lien on the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) for the full amount of the Debt and interest now or hereafter owing thereon, and that there are no defenses or offsets to said Security Agreement or the Note, and that all of the provisions of the Note and the Security Agreement, except as modified herein or by the letter agreement dated April 17, 2001, between Borrower and Holder (the "Letter Agreement"), are unmodified and in full force and effect. 8. Relationship of Parties. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Holder is not, has never been, and shall not be deemed a partner or joint venturer of Borrower with respect to the Note, the Security Agreement and all other agreements between Borrower and Holder, and that the relationship of Holder to Borrower is, has always been, and shall continue to be strictly the role of a secured creditor. Borrower hereby waives and relinquishes all claims, demands, counterclaims and/or defenses alleging the existence of any partnership, joint venture or other fiduciary relationship between Holder and Borrower and Borrower holds Holder, its successors and assigns, harmless against any and all losses, damages, penalties, fines forfeitures, legal fees and related costs, judgments, and any other fees, costs and expenses that Holder may sustain as a result of any such allegation by any person or entity whatsoever. 9. Representations and Warranties. Borrower hereby represents and warrants to and for the benefit of Holder that (i) Borrower is a California corporation, duly organized and validly existing, and is in good standing in the State of California and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment has been duly authorized and properly executed and delivered and the consent of any other person or entity to such execution, delivery and performance required to render this Amendment a valid and binding agreement enforceable in accordance with its terms has been obtained. 10. Ratification. Except for the terms set forth herein and in the Letter Agreement, all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Note and the Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed. It is the express intention of the parties hereto that this Amendment shall not constitute a novation of the Note or the Security Agreement. 11. Binding Effect. All of the terms, covenant and conditions herein contained are and shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their successors and assign. 12. Severability. If any provision of the Note is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, then such provision shall be deemed severable from the rest of the Note and the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affect or impaired thereby. 13. Governing Law. This Amendment shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland not including the choice of laws rules thereof. 14. Execution in Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused this Amendment to Secured Promissory Note to be duly executed and delivered in its name and on its behalf as of the date first written above. SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION By: /s/ Paul A. Rosinack ------------------------ Name: Paul A. Rosinack Title: President & CEO The undersigned, sometimes referred to as the Holder in the foregoing Amendment to Secured Promissory Note (the "Amendment), agrees to the amendment of the Note (as defined in the Amendment) pursuant to the Amendment. KIRKEGAARD & PERRY LABORATORIES, INC. By: /s/ Albert Perry ---------------------- Name: Albert Perry Its: President Date of Execution: April 24, 2001 EX-10.7.1 4 dex1071.txt AMENDMENT OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.7.1 -------------- AMENDMENT OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT A. The Employment Agreement dated October 25, 1996 between Paul A. Rosinack and Synbiotics Corporation is amended by adding thereto a new Section 6.3, to read in full as follows: 6.3 Acquisition of Assets. --------------------- (a) Offer of Similar Job = No Severance Pay. If any company --------------------------------------- ("Acquirer") acquires at least a majority of EMPLOYER's assets in an acquisition transaction outside the ordinary course of business, whether by asset purchase or by a merger in which EMPLOYER does not survive (an "Asset Sale"), and Acquirer offers to employ EMPLOYEE in a position not materially inferior to and on terms and conditions not materially inferior to those called for by this Agreement as of the time of the Asset Sale, then notwithstanding Section 6.2, and whether or not EMPLOYEE accepts such offer, any termination of EMPLOYEE by EMPLOYER upon or after the Asset Sale shall not entitle EMPLOYEE to any severance pay whatever. The purpose of this provision is to ensure that if EMPLOYEE has a chance to keep a similar job with Acquirer, then EMPLOYER should not have to pay severance. (b) Job Offers Deemed Not Similar. For purposes of this Section 6.3, ----------------------------- an offer's terms and conditions are inferior if the offer requires a transfer to outside of San Diego County, California or if the terms include severance provisions materially inferior to those in Section 6.2 (or no severance provisions at all). These are not the only ways in which an offer's terms and conditions can be materially inferior. In addition, if Acquirer acquires EMPLOYER by reverse triangular merger, resignation within 30 days after a directive to transfer to outside of San Diego County, California shall be deemed a termination without cause in connection with the acquisition. (c) Acceptance of Any Job = No Severance Pay. Also, if EMPLOYEE ---------------------------------------- accepts any position with Acquirer within six months after an Asset Sale, then notwithstanding Section 6.2 and Section 6.3(a)-(b), any termination of EMPLOYEE by EMPLOYER upon or after the Asset Sale shall not entitle EMPLOYEE to any severance pay whatever; and EMPLOYEE shall refund to EMPLOYER any and all severance pay which was previously paid. (d) No Similar Job Offer From Acquirer and Delayed Termination From --------------------------------------------------------------- the Shell = Severance Pay. On the other hand, if after an Asset Sale Acquirer - ------------------------- makes no such offer to EMPLOYEE (and even if EMPLOYEE remains employed by EMPLOYER), then any termination of EMPLOYEE by EMPLOYER (other than for Cause) upon or after the Asset Sale and before the first anniversary of the Asset Sale shall be deemed to be "in connection with an acquisition of EMPLOYER" for purposes of Section 6.2. If Section 6.3(c) and 6.3(d) both apply, Section 6.3(c) shall govern. (e) Retention Plan. Stay bonuses paid or payable under -------------- any EMPLOYER retention plan are not "severance pay" for the purposes of this Agreement. B. If EMPLOYEE has an outstanding loan from EMPLOYER which is accelerated upon "the cessation of EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER," then (1) The loan shall not accelerate if EMPLOYEE accepts any Acquirer job offer; but if EMPLOYEE's employment with Acquirer thereafter ceases, the loan shall then accelerate. (2) The loan shall not accelerate if the only job offer by Acquirer to EMPLOYEE, if any, does not qualify under Section 6.3(a)-(b) as "a position not materially inferior to and on terms and conditions not materially inferior to" those in the Employment Agreement; provided that if EMPLOYEE accepts any job with Acquirer, Section B(1) of this Amendment shall apply. If EMPLOYEE has an outstanding loan from EMPLOYER which is to be forgiven in tranches "provided EMPLOYEE is then employed by EMPLOYER," then (3) The loan tranches shall continue to be forgiven if EMPLOYEE accepts any Acquirer job offer and remains in Acquirer's employ at the time for forgiveness. (4) The loan tranches shall continue to be forgiven if the only job offer by Acquirer to EMPLOYEE, if any, does not qualify under Section 6.3(a)-(b) as "a position not materially inferior to and on terms and conditions not materially inferior to" those in the Employment Agreement; provided that if EMPLOYEE accepts any job with Acquirer, Section B(3) of this Amendment shall apply. If EMPLOYEE has an outstanding loan from EMPLOYER which is to be entirely forgiven "if EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER ceases other than for Cause," then (5) The loan shall not be so forgiven if EMPLOYEE accepts any Acquirer job offer, but if EMPLOYEE's employment with Acquirer thereafter ceases other than for Cause the loan shall then be so forgiven. (6) The loan shall be so forgiven if the only job offer by Acquirer to EMPLOYEE, if any, does not qualify under Section 6.3(a)-(b) as "a position not materially inferior to and on terms and conditions not materially inferior to" those in the Employment Agreement; provided that if EMPLOYEE accepts any job with Acquirer, Section B(5) of this Amendment shall apply. 2 (7) However, if EMPLOYEE accepts any position with Acquirer within six months after an Asset Sale, then any forgiveness of the entire loan which occurred between the date of the Asset Sale and the date of such acceptance (inclusive) shall be "un-forgiven," and Section B(5) of this Amendment shall apply. In addition, it is agreed that if Acquirer (or Synbiotics) transfers EMPLOYEE to outside of San Diego County, California, or Lyon, France and EMPLOYEE resigns within 30 days thereafter, for all purposes pertaining to any such loan the cessation of employment shall be deemed a termination without cause. C. Except as specifically set forth in this Amendment, the Employment Agreement remains unchanged and in full force and effect. Dated: February 14, 2001 /s/ Paul A. Rosinack -------------------- PAUL A. ROSINACK SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION By: /s/ Kenneth M. Cohen -------------------- KENNETH M. COHEN 3 EX-10.8 5 dex108.txt EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT REGISTRANT & MICHAEL GREEN Exhibit 10.8 ------------ EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT -------------------- THIS AGREEMENT is made by and between Synbiotics Corporation, a California corporation ("EMPLOYER"), and Michael K. Green ("EMPLOYEE") as of July 9, 1997. RECITALS: -------- WHEREAS, EMPLOYER and EMPLOYEE wish to set forth in this Agreement the terms and conditions under which EMPLOYEE is to be employed by EMPLOYER. NOW, THEREFORE, EMPLOYER and EMPLOYEE, in consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein, agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 --------- TERM OF AGREEMENT ----------------- 1.1 Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the date first ---- written above and shall continue until terminated pursuant to Article 6. ARTICLE 2 --------- EMPLOYMENT DUTIES ----------------- 2.1 Title/Responsibilities. EMPLOYEE shall serve as an employee of ---------------------- EMPLOYER and hold the position of Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of EMPLOYER, having the powers and responsibilities consistent with such position and reporting to EMPLOYER's Chief Executive Officer, all subject to ultimate direction and management of EMPLOYER's Board of Directors. EMPLOYEE shall also perform all duties which from time to time are assigned to him by EMPLOYER's Chief Executive Officer and/or Board of Directors, and shall provide the Chief Executive Officer and/or Board with periodic reports upon request. EMPLOYEE's job location shall be San Diego, California. 2.2 Full Time Attention. EMPLOYEE shall perform his duties hereunder in a ------------------- diligent and professional manner and devote substantially all of his business time and attention, best efforts, energy and skills to EMPLOYER during the time he is employed hereunder as Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of EMPLOYER. During the term of this Agreement EMPLOYEE shall not without the express consent of EMPLOYER's Board of Directors serve or act as a shareholder (except passive holdings of less than 1% of the stock), employee, agent, consultant, officer, director, partner, representative or owner of any other business entity, nor (if it would require more than an insubstantial amount of business time or attention) of any nonprofit entity. 2.3 Compliance with Rules. EMPLOYEE shall comply with all applicable --------------------- governmental laws, rules and regulations and with all of EMPLOYER's policies, rules and/or regulations applicable to all employees of EMPLOYER. ARTICLE 3 --------- COMPENSATION ------------ 3.1 Base Salary. EMPLOYER shall pay semi-monthly to EMPLOYEE a salary of ----------- $140,000 per annum until such time or times as it may discretionarily be raised (but not lowered) upon annual performance/salary review by EMPLOYER's Chief Executive Officer (upon recommendation of its Compensation Committee. -1- 3.2 Additional Compensation (Stock Option). In addition to the salary -------------------------------------- provided in Section 3.1, EMPLOYER hereby grants to EMPLOYEE as additional compensation for Employee's services (but not for any capital-raising purposes or in connection with any capital-raising activities), a non-qualified stock option to purchase -0- shares of EMPLOYER Common Stock under EMPLOYER's 1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan, with an exercise price equal to the Fair Market Value per share of EMPLOYER Common Stock on the date first written above, such option to vest in sixteen equal quarterly installments. It is understood that EMPLOYEE has previously been granted 80,000 stock options. 3.3 Bonus. In addition to the salary provided in Section 3.1, EMPLOYEE ----- shall participate in any executive incentive bonus plan which EMPLOYEE may in its discretion establish for 1998 and future years. ARTICLE 4 --------- OTHER BENEFITS -------------- 4.1 Fringe Benefits. EMPLOYEE shall be entitled during the term of his --------------- employment under this Agreement to all other fringe benefits made available from time to time by EMPLOYER to its executives generally and/or its employees generally, including without limitation participation in EMPLOYER's 401(k) plan and group health insurance plan. 4.2 Expenses. EMPLOYER shall reimburse EMPLOYEE, not less often than -------- monthly, for reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by EMPLOYEE in the course of his duties hereunder upon submission by EMPLOYEE of appropriate expense account reports and substantiating receipts. 4.3 Vacation. EMPLOYEE shall be entitled to five (5) weeks paid vacation -------- per full year of service, in accordance with and subject to Employer's vacation accrual plan and policies. EMPLOYEE acknowledges the "cap" on vacation accruals set forth in such plan and policies. ARTICLE 5 --------- FORMER EMPLOYMENT ----------------- 5.1 No Conflict. EMPLOYEE represents and warrants that the execution and ----------- delivery by him of this Agreement, his employment by EMPLOYER and his performance of duties under this Agreement will not conflict with and will not be constrained by any prior employment or consulting agreement or relationship, or any other contractual obligation. 5.2 No Use of Prior Confidential Information. EMPLOYEE will not ---------------------------------------- intentionally disclose to EMPLOYER or use on its behalf any confidential information belonging to any of his former employers, but during his employment by EMPLOYER he will use in the performance of his duties all information (but only such information) which is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to his own or is common knowledge in the industry or otherwise legally in the public domain. ARTICLE 6 --------- TERMINATION ----------- 6.1 Term. This Agreement (including EMPLOYEE'S employment) shall continue ---- until terminated by either EMPLOYER or EMPLOYEE. Such termination (including termination of Employee's employment) shall be effected by written notification and may be affected at any time, with or without Cause, for any reason or no reason. 6.2 Severance. If this Agreement and/or Employee's employment is --------- terminated as a result of Cause, EMPLOYEE shall be entitled to no severance pay. If this Agreement and/or EMPLOYEE's employment is terminated other than for Cause, EMPLOYEE shall be entitled to six (6) month's severance pay. Furthermore, if EMPLOYEE is terminated (other than for Cause) in connection with an acquisition of EMPLOYER, EMPLOYEE shall be entitled to additional severance pay of six (6) months' salary at EMPLOYEE's then base salary rate (as well as the severance pay described in the previous paragraph) and all of Employee's then unvested EMPLOYER stock options shall immediately become fully vested. -2- "Cause" shall be defined to mean: (a) Death; (b) Voluntary resignation (other than because of a material breach by EMPLOYER of its obligations under this Agreement, or reassignment of EMPLOYEE to a location outside of San Diego County); (c) EMPLOYEE's repudiation of this Agreement; (d) Permanent disability (defined as EMPLOYEE's inability to perform, with or without reasonable accommodation, the essential functions of his position for any 50 business days -- exclusive of vacation days taken -- within any continuous period of 200 days by reason of physical or mental illness or incapacity); (e) EMPLOYEE being formally charged with the commission of a felony, or being convicted of a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; (f) EMPLOYEE's demonstrable fraud or dishonesty; (g) EMPLOYEE's use of alcohol, drugs or any illegal substance in such a manner as to interfere with the performance of his duties under this Agreement; (h) EMPLOYEE's intentional, reckless or grossly negligent action materially detrimental to the best interest of the EMPLOYER, including any misappropriation or unauthorized use of Employer's property or improper use or disclosure of confidential information (but excluding any good faith exercise of business judgment); (i) EMPLOYEE's intentional failure to perform material duties under this Agreement if such failure has continued for 15 days after EMPLOYEE has been notified in writing by EMPLOYER of the nature of EMPLOYEE's failure to perform; (j) Employee's chronic absence from work for reasons other than illness or permitted vacation; or (k) EMPLOYEE's violation of policies in EMPLOYER's official Employee Handbook, as it may be amended from time to time. Termination for Cause shall be without prejudice to any other right or remedy to which EMPLOYER may be entitled at law, in equity, or under this Agreement. ARTICLE 7 --------- ARBITRATION ----------- 7.1 Final and Binding Arbitration. Any controversy, claim or dispute ----------------------------- between (a) a party to this Agreement, on the one hand, and (b) the other party to this Agreement and/or such second party's parents, subsidiaries or affiliates and/or any of their directors, officers, employees, agents, successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, or legal representatives, on the other hand, arising out of, in connection with, or in relation to (t) the interpretation, validity, performance or breach of this Agreement, (u) EMPLOYEE's stock options and the underlying shares, (v) Employee's employment by EMPLOYER, (w) any termination of such employment, (x) any actions during or with respect to EMPLOYEE's work for EMPLOYER, (y) any claims for breach of contract, tort, or breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, or (z) any claims of discrimination or other claims under any federal, state or local law or regulation now in existence or hereinafter enacted and as amended from time to time concerning in any way the subject of EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER or its termination, shall, at the request of either party, be resolved to the exclusion of a court of law by binding arbitration in San Diego, California, in accordance with Exhibit A hereto. Each of EMPLOYEE and EMPLOYER understands and agrees that the arbitration shall be instead of any civil litigation and that the arbitrator's decision shall be final and binding to the fullest extent permitted by law and enforceable by any court having jurisdiction thereof. The only claims not covered by this Section 7.1 are claims for benefits under the --- workers' -3- compensation laws, claims for unemployment insurance benefits, and matters within the jurisdiction of the California Labor Commissioner, which will be resolved pursuant to those laws. ARTICLE 8 --------- GENERAL PROVISIONS ------------------ 8.1 Governing Law. This Agreement and the rights of the parties thereunder ------------- shall be governed by and interpreted under California law. 8.2 Assignment. EMPLOYEE may not delegate, assign, pledge or encumber his ---------- rights or obligations under this Agreement or any part thereof 8.3 Notice. Any notice required or permitted to be given under this ------ Agreement shall be sufficient if it is in writing and is sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or personally delivered, to the following addresses, or to such other addresses as either party shall specify by giving notice under this section: TO EMPLOYER: Chief Executive Officer, Synbiotics Corporation 11011 Via Frontera San Diego, CA 92127 Copy to: Hayden J. Trubitt Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison LLP 550 West C Street, Suite 1300 San Diego, CA 92101 TO EMPLOYEE: Michael K. Green c/o Synbiotics Corporation 11011 Via Frontera San Diego, CA 92127 8.4 Amendment. This Agreement may be waived, amended or supplemented only --------- by an express writing signed by both of the parties hereto. To be valid, EMPLOYER's signature must be by a person specially authorized by EMPLOYER's Board of Directors to sign such particular document. 8.5 Waiver. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be binding ------ unless and until set forth expressly in writing and signed by the waiving party. To be valid, EMPLOYER's signature must be by a person specially authorized by EMPLOYER's Board of Directors to sign such particular document. The waiver by either party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other term or provision, or a waiver of any contemporaneous breach of any other term or provision, or a continuing waiver of the same or any other term or provision. No failure or delay by a party in exercising any right, power, or privilege hereunder or other conduct by a party shall operate as a waiver thereof, in the particular case or in any past or future case, and no single or partial exercise thereof shall preclude the full exercise or further exercise of any right, power, or privilege. No action taken pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of compliance with any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein. 8.6 Severability. All provisions contained herein are severable and in the ------------ event that any of them shall be held to be to any extent invalid or otherwise unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be construed as if it were written so as to effectuate to the greatest possible extent the parties' expressed intent; and in every case the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and shall remain valid and enforceable, as if such affected provision were not contained herein. 8.7 Headings. Article and section headings are inserted herein for -------- convenience of reference only and in no way are to be construed to define, limit or affect the construction or interpretation of the terms of this Agreement. -4- 8.8 Drafting Party. The provisions of this Agreement have been prepared, -------------- examined, negotiated and revised by each party hereto, and no implication shall be drawn and no provision shall be construed against either party by virtue of the purported identity of the drafter of this Agreement, or any portion thereof. 8.9 No Outside Representations. No r(-,presentation, warranty, condition, -------------------------- promise, understanding or agreement of any kind with respect to the subject matter hereof has been made by either party, nor shall any such be relied upon by either party, except those contained herein. There were no inducements to enter into this Agreement, except for what is expressly set forth in this Agreement. 8.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with EMPLOYER's standard ---------------- Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof and completely supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, arrangements, commitments, negotiations and discussions of the parties, whether oral or written (all of which shall have no substantive significance or evidentiary effect). Each party acknowledges, represents and warrants that he or it has not relied on any representation, agreement, understanding, arrangement or commitment which has not been expressly set forth in this Agreement. Each party acknowledges, represents and warrants that this Agreement is fully integrated and not in need of parol evidence in order to reflect the intentions of the parties. The parties specifically intend that the literal words of this Agreement shall, alone, conclusively determine all questions concerning the parties' intent. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Employment Agreement in San Diego, California as of the date first written above. SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION /s/ Kenneth M. Cohen -------------------- Kenneth M. Cohen, President and Chief Executive Officer /s/ Michael K. Green -------------------- Michael K. Green -5- EXHIBIT A --------- ARBITRATION PROCEDURES ---------------------- 1. Agreement to Arbitrate ---------------------- In the event that there is any dispute relating to, regarding or arising in connection with EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER which cannot be resolved through direct discussion or mediation, regardless of the kind or type of dispute (excluding claims for workers' compensation, unemployment insurance or any matters within the jurisdiction of the California Labor Commissioner), all such disputes shall be submitted exclusively to final and binding arbitration pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act or, if inapplicable, the Uniform Arbitration Act (California Code of Civil Procedure ss. 1280 et seq.), upon request submitted in writing to the President within one year from the date the dispute first arose, or within one year of the date of termination of employment, whichever occurs first. This procedure shall be the exclusive method for resolving all claims relating to the termination of EMPLOYEE's employment, including but not limited to any alleged violations of federal, state and/or local statutes; all claims based upon any purported breach of duty arising in contract or tort, including but not limited to breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, or violation of public policy; and any other alleged violation of an employee's statutory, contractual or common law rights. Any failure to request arbitration in accordance with the foregoing provisions shall constitute a waiver of all rights to raise or present any claims in any form, in any forum, arising out of any dispute that was subject to arbitration. 2. Selection of Arbitrator ----------------------- All disputes subject to arbitration will be resolved by a single arbitrator selected from a list provided by the California Mediation and Conciliation Service from its Employment Arbitration Panel. The parties shall select the arbitrator by alternately striking names from the list, and the last name remaining on the list shall be the arbitrator selected to resolve the dispute. The arbitrator must be selected within thirty (30) days of receipt of the written request for arbitration. The arbitration hearing shall be held in San Diego, California, at a neutral location selected by the parties or, in the event the parties are unable to agree, at a location designated by the arbitrator. 3. Authority of Arbitrator ----------------------- The arbitrator shall only be authorized to exercise the powers specifically enumerated by this procedure and to decide the dispute in accordance with governing principles of law and equity. The arbitrator shall have no authority to modify the powers granted by the terms of this procedure or to modify the terms of the employee handbook, except as required by law. The arbitrator shall have the authority to rule on motions by the parties, to issue protective orders upon motion of any party or third party, and to determine only the disputes submitted by the parties based upon the grounds presented. Any dispute or argument not presented by the parties is outside the scope of the arbitrator's jurisdiction and any award invoking such disputes or arguments is subject to a motion to vacate; provided, however, the arbitrator shall have exclusive authority to resolve any dispute relating to the validity, interpretation and enforcement of these arbitration procedures. 4. Discovery --------- The arbitrator shall have the power, in addition to determining the merits of the dispute submitted, to permit discovery regarding the subject matter of arbitration and to enforce the rights, remedies, procedures, duties, liabilities and obligations of discovery by the imposition of the same terms, conditions, consequences, liabilities, sanctions and penalties as may be imposed in like circumstances by a Superior Court under the California Code of Civil Procedure. All discovery must be completed thirty (30) days prior to the date set for the arbitration hearing. 5. Hearing Procedure ----------------- The issue(s) submitted to the arbitrator must be set forth in the request for arbitration. The arbitrator shall have no authority to frame the statement of the issue(s). Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the arbitration hearing shall be governed by the formal rules of evidence contained in the California Evidence Code. The parties shall mutually agree on the A-1 number of days required for hearing. The hearing shall be recorded and transcribed verbatim by a certified shorthand reporter. Each party shall bear its own costs with respect to a copy of the transcript of the hearing; however, the parties shall each be responsible for one-half the cost of the court reporter's fee and the arbitrator's copy of the hearing transcript. 6. Post-Hearing Procedure ---------------------- Each party shall have the right to present closing argument at the conclusion of all sworn testimony and, in addition to or in lieu of closing argument, either party shall have the right to submit post-hearing briefs. The due date and procedure for exchanging post-hearing briefs shall be mutually agreed upon by the parties or as directed by the arbitrator. 7. Opinion and Award ----------------- The arbitrator shall issue a written opinion and award within sixty (60) days of closing arguments or the receipt of post-hearing briefs, whichever is later. The arbitration award and opinion shall be signed and dated by the arbitrator and shall decide all issues submitted and set forth the legal principles supporting each aspect of the opinion and award. The arbitrator shall only be permitted to award those remedies in law or equity which are requested by the parties and which are supported by the credible, relevant evidence. The arbitrator shall have no authority to award punitive or exemplary damages under any circumstances or for any reason. 8. Fees and Costs -------------- Each party shall be responsible for its own attorney's fees, except as provided by law, and for all costs associated with discovery unless otherwise ordered by the arbitrator. Each party shall also be responsible for one-half of the arbitrator's fee and one-half of any costs associated with the facilities for the arbitration hearing. 9. Severability ------------ In the event that any provision of this procedure is determined by the arbitrator or by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable to any extent, such term or provision shall be enforced to the extent permissible under law and all remaining terms and provisions hereof shall continue in full force and effect. A-2 EX-10.8.1 6 dex1081.txt AGREEMENT OF EMPLOYMENT DATED 2/14/01 Exhibit 10.8.1 -------------- AMENDMENT OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT A. The Employment Agreement dated July 9, 1997 between Michael K. Green and Synbiotics Corporation is amended by adding thereto a new Section 6.3, to read in full as follows: 6.3 Acquisition of Assets. --------------------- (a) Offer of Similar Job = No Severance Pay. If any company --------------------------------------- ("Acquirer") acquires at least a majority of EMPLOYER's assets in an acquisition transaction outside the ordinary course of business, whether by asset purchase or by a merger in which EMPLOYER does not survive (an "Asset Sale"), and Acquirer offers to employ EMPLOYEE in a position not materially inferior to and on terms and conditions not materially inferior to those called for by this Agreement as of the time of the Asset Sale, then notwithstanding Section 6.2, and whether or not EMPLOYEE accepts such offer, any termination of EMPLOYEE by EMPLOYER upon or after the Asset Sale shall not entitle EMPLOYEE to any severance pay whatever. The purpose of this provision is to ensure that if EMPLOYEE has a chance to keep a similar job with Acquirer, then EMPLOYER should not have to pay severance. (b) Job Offers Deemed Not Similar. For purposes of this Section 6.3, ----------------------------- an offer's terms and conditions are inferior if the offer requires a transfer to outside of San Diego County, California or if the terms include severance provisions materially inferior to those in Section 6.2 (or no severance provisions at all). These are not the only ways in which an offer's terms and conditions can be materially inferior. In addition, if Acquirer acquires EMPLOYER by reverse triangular merger, resignation within 30 days after a directive to transfer to outside of San Diego County, California shall be deemed a termination without cause in connection with the acquisition. (c) Acceptance of Any Job = No Severance Pay. Also, if EMPLOYEE ---------------------------------------- accepts any position with Acquirer within six months after an Asset Sale, then notwithstanding Section 6.2 and Section 6.3(a)-(b), any termination of EMPLOYEE by EMPLOYER upon or after the Asset Sale shall not entitle EMPLOYEE to any severance pay whatever; and EMPLOYEE shall refund to EMPLOYER any and all severance pay which was previously paid. (d) No Similar Job Offer From Acquirer and Delayed Termination From --------------------------------------------------------------- the Shell = Severance Pay. On the other hand, if after an Asset Sale Acquirer - ------------------------- makes no such offer to EMPLOYEE (and even if EMPLOYEE remains employed by EMPLOYER), then any termination of EMPLOYEE by EMPLOYER (other than for Cause) upon or after the Asset Sale and before the first anniversary of the Asset Sale shall be deemed to be "in connection with an acquisition of EMPLOYER" for purposes of Section 6.2. If Section 6.3(c) and 6.3(d) both apply, Section 6.3(c) shall govern. (e) Retention Plan. Stay bonuses paid or payable under any EMPLOYER -------------- retention plan are not "severance pay" for the purposes of this Agreement. B. If EMPLOYEE has an outstanding loan from EMPLOYER which is accelerated upon "the cessation of EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER," then (1) The loan shall not accelerate if EMPLOYEE accepts any Acquirer job offer; but if EMPLOYEE's employment with Acquirer thereafter ceases, the loan shall then accelerate. (2) The loan shall not accelerate if the only job offer by Acquirer to EMPLOYEE, if any, does not qualify under Section 6.3(a)-(b) as "a position not materially inferior to and on terms and conditions not materially inferior to" those in the Employment Agreement; provided that if EMPLOYEE accepts any job with Acquirer, Section B(1) of this Amendment shall apply. If EMPLOYEE has an outstanding loan from EMPLOYER which is to be forgiven in tranches "provided EMPLOYEE is then employed by EMPLOYER," then (3) The loan tranches shall continue to be forgiven if EMPLOYEE accepts any Acquirer job offer and remains in Acquirer's employ at the time for forgiveness. (4) The loan tranches shall continue to be forgiven if the only job offer by Acquirer to EMPLOYEE, if any, does not qualify under Section 6.3(a)-(b) as "a position not materially inferior to and on terms and conditions not materially inferior to" those in the Employment Agreement; provided that if EMPLOYEE accepts any job with Acquirer, Section B(3) of this Amendment shall apply. If EMPLOYEE has an outstanding loan from EMPLOYER which is to be entirely forgiven "if EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER ceases other than for Cause," then (5) The loan shall not be so forgiven if EMPLOYEE accepts any Acquirer job offer, but if EMPLOYEE's employment with Acquirer thereafter ceases other than for Cause the loan shall then be so forgiven. (6) The loan shall be so forgiven if the only job offer by Acquirer to EMPLOYEE, if any, does not qualify under Section 6.3(a)-(b) as "a position not materially inferior to and on terms and conditions not materially inferior to" those in the Employment Agreement; provided that if EMPLOYEE accepts any job with Acquirer, Section B(5) of this Amendment shall apply. 2 (7) However, if EMPLOYEE accepts any position with Acquirer within six months after an Asset Sale, then any forgiveness of the entire loan which occurred between the date of the Asset Sale and the date of such acceptance (inclusive) shall be "un-forgiven," and Section B(5) of this Amendment shall apply. In addition, it is agreed that if Acquirer (or Synbiotics) transfers EMPLOYEE to outside of San Diego County, California, or Lyon, France and EMPLOYEE resigns within 30 days thereafter, for all purposes pertaining to any such loan the cessation of employment shall be deemed a termination without cause. C. Except as specifically set forth in this Amendment, the Employment Agreement remains unchanged and in full force and effect. Dated: February 14, 2001 /s/ Michael K. Green -------------------- MICHAEL K. GREEN SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION By: /s/ Kenneth M. Cohen -------------------- KENNETH M. COHEN 3 EX-10.9.1 7 dex1091.txt EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN REGISTRANT & FRANCOIS Exhibit 10.9.1 -------------- AMENDMENT OF EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT The Employment Contract dated October 12, 1997 between Francois Guillemin and Synbiotics Europe SAS/Synbiotics Corporation (the "Contract") is hereby amended as follows. The purpose of these revisions is to assure that, if Mr. Guillemin has the opportunity to keep his position with an Acquirer of the assets of Synbiotics, this would be considered a continuation of his employment and not a termination by Synbiotics. The following is added to Section 11. If a party ("Acquirer") acquires the majority of the assets of Synbiotics Corporation and the Acquirer offers Mr. Guillemin a position not materially inferior to his present position, on terms not materially inferior to his present terms of employment, then Mr. Guillemin will not be entitled to receive termination pay ("Severance") from Synbiotics, whether he accepts the Acquirer's offer or not. An offer that permits the acquirer to transfer Mr. Guillemin outside of Lyon, France, or an offer that does not include the right to receive Severance payments as in the current contract, would be an inferior offer. If Mr. Guillemin accepts any position with Acquirer within six months after an Asset Sale, then Mr. Guillemin is not entitled to any Severance under this employment contract and Mr. Guillemin shall refund to the Company any and all Special Severance which was previously paid. The following is deleted from Section 11: The second ss. of section 11 i.e. the last ss. of page 3 of the original Employment Contract ( Contrat de travail) signed on October the 17th, 1997, beginning by "en tout etat de cause ... and ending by ... de licenciement" Except as specifically set forth in this Amendment, the Contract remains unchanged and in full force and effect. Dated: February 14, 2001 Read and approved, /s/ Francois Guillemin ---------------------- FRANCOIS GUILLEMIN SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION/SYNBIOTICS EUROPE SAS By: /s/ Paul A. Rosinack -------------------- EX-10.10 8 dex1010.txt AGREEMENT BETWEEN REGISTRANT & SERGE LETERME Exhibit 10.10 ------------- EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT -------------------- THIS AGREEMENT is made by and between Synbiotics Corporation, a California corporation ("EMPLOYER"), and Serge Leterme ("EMPLOYEE") as of August 1, 1998. RECITALS: -------- WHEREAS, EMPLOYER and EMPLOYEE wish to set forth in this Agreement the terms and conditions under which EMPLOYEE is to be employed by EMPLOYER. NOW, THEREFORE, EMPLOYER EMPLOYEE, in consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein, agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 --------- TERM OF AGREEMENT ----------------- 1.1 Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the date first ---- written above and shall continue until terminated pursuant to Article 6. ARTICLE 2 --------- EMPLOYMENT DUTIES ----------------- 2.1 Title/Responsibilities. EMPLOYEE shall serve as an employee of ---------------------- EMPLOYER and hold the position of Vice President, Research and Development of EMPLOYER, having the powers and responsibilities consistent with such position and reporting to EMPLOYER's Chief Executive Officer, all subject to ultimate direction and management of EMPLOYER's Board of Directors. EMPLOYEE shall also perform all duties which from time to time are assigned to him by EMPLOYER's Chief Executive Officer and/or Board of Directors, and shall provide the Chief Executive Officer and/or Board with periodic reports upon request. EMPLOYEE's job location shall be San Diego, California. 2.2 Full Time Attention. EMPLOYEE shall perform his duties hereunder in a ------------------- diligent and professional manner and devote substantially all of his business time and attention, best efforts, energy and skills to EMPLOYER during the time he is employed hereunder as Vice President, Research and Development of EMPLOYER. During the term of this Agreement EMPLOYEE shall not without the express consent of EMPLOYER's Board of Directors serve or act as a shareholder (except passive holdings of less than 1% of the stock), employee, agent, consultant, officer, director, partner, representative or owner of any other business entity, nor (if it would require more than an insubstantial amount of business time or attention) of any nonprofit entity. 2.3 Compliance with Rules. EMPLOYEE shall comply with all applicable --------------------- governmental laws, rules and regulations and with all of EMPLOYER's policies, rules and/or regulations applicable to all employees of EMPLOYER. ARTICLE 3 --------- COMPENSATION ------------ 3.1 Base Salary. EMPLOYER shall pay semi-monthly to EMPLOYEE a salary of ----------- $120,000 per annum until such time or times as it may discretionarily be raised (but not lowered) upon annual performance/salary review by EMPLOYER's Chief Executive Officer (upon recommendation of its Compensation Committee. -1- 3.2 Additional Compensation (Stock Option). In addition to the salary -------------------------------------- provided in Section 3.1, EMPLOYER hereby grants to EMPLOYEE as additional compensation for Employee's services (but not for any capital-raising purposes or in connection with any capital-raising activities), a non-qualified stock option to purchase 25,000 shares of EMPLOYER Common Stock under EMPLOYER's 1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan, with an exercise price equal to the Fair Market Value per share of EMPLOYER Common Stock on the date first written above, such option to vest in sixteen equal quarterly installments. It is understood that EMPLOYEE has previously been granted 20,000 stock options. 3.3 Bonus. In addition to the salary provided in Section 3.1, EMPLOYEE ----- shall participate in any executive incentive bonus plan which EMPLOYEE may in its discretion establish for 1998 and future years. ARTICLE 4 --------- OTHER BENEFITS -------------- 4.1 Fringe Benefits. EMPLOYEE shall be entitled during the term of his --------------- employment under this Agreement to all other fringe benefits made available from time to time by EMPLOYER to its executives generally and/or its employees generally, including without limitation participation in EMPLOYER's 401(k) plan and group health insurance plan. 4.2 Expenses. EMPLOYER shall reimburse EMPLOYEE, not less often than -------- monthly, for reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by EMPLOYEE in the course of his duties hereunder upon submission by EMPLOYEE of appropriate expense account reports and substantiating receipts. 4.3 Vacation. EMPLOYEE shall be entitled to five (5) weeks paid vacation -------- per full year of service, in accordance with and subject to Employer's vacation accrual plan and policies. EMPLOYEE acknowledges the "cap" on vacation accruals set forth in such plan and policies. 4.4 Relocation. EMPLOYER shall provide EMPLOYEE a loan in the amount of ---------- $75,000 t.assist EMPLOYEE with his relocation expenses. Such loan shall bear no interest until maturity, and principal shall (to the extent not previously forgiven) be payable in one lump sum on the day after the earlier of the cessation of EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER or the fourth anniversary of this Agreement. One-quarter of the original amount of the loan shall be forgiven on each anniversary of this Agreement provided EMPLOYEE is then employed by EMPLOYER, and the entire loan shall be forgiven if EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER ceases other than for Cause or voluntary resignation. ARTICLE 5 --------- FORMER EMPLOYMENT ----------------- 5.1 No Conflict. EMPLOYEE represents and warrants that the execution and ----------- delivery by him of this Agreement, his employment by EMPLOYER and his performance of duties under this Agreement will not conflict with and will not be constrained by any prior employment or consulting agreement or relationship, or any other contractual obligation. 5.2 No Use of Prior Confidential Information. EMPLOYEE will not ---------------------------------------- intentionally disclose to EMPLOYER or use on its behalf any confidential information belonging to any of his former employers, but during his employment by EMPLOYER he will use in the performance of his duties all information (but only such information) which is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to his own or is common knowledge in the industry or otherwise legally in the public domain. ARTICLE 6 --------- TERMINATION ----------- 6.1 Term. This Agreement (including EMPLOYEE'S employment) shall continue ---- until terminated by either EMPLOYER or EMPLOYEE. Such termination (including termination of Employee's employment) shall be effected by written notification and may be affected at any time, with or without Cause, for any reason or no reason. -2- 6.2 Severance. If this Agreement and/or Employee's employment is --------- terminated as a result of Cause, EMPLOYEE shall be entitled to no severance pay. If this Agreement and/or EMPLOYEE's employment is terminated other than for Cause, EMPLOYEE shall be entitled to six (6) month's severance pay. Furthermore, if EMPLOYEE is terminated (other than for Cause) in connection with an acquisition of EMPLOYER, EMPLOYEE shall be entitled to additional severance pay of six (6) months' salary at EMPLOYEE's then base salary rate (as well as the severance pay described in the previous paragraph) and all of Employee's then unvested EMPLOYER stock options shall immediately become fully vested. "Cause" shall be defined to mean: (a) Death; (b) Voluntary resignation (other than because of a material breach by EMPLOYER of its obligations under this Agreement, or reassignment of EMPLOYEE to a location outside of San Diego County); (c) EMPLOYEE's repudiation of this Agreement; (d) Permanent disability (defined as EMPLOYEE's inability to perform, with or without reasonable accommodation, the essential functions of his position for any 50 business days -- exclusive of vacation days taken -- within any continuous period of 200 days by reason of physical or mental illness or incapacity); (e) EMPLOYEE being formally charged with the commission of a felony, or being convicted of a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; (f) EMPLOYEE's demonstrable fraud or dishonesty; (g) EMPLOYEE's use of alcohol, drugs or any illegal substance in such a manner as to interfere with the performance of his duties under this Agreement; (h) EMPLOYEE's intentional, reckless or grossly negligent action materially detrimental to the best interest of the EMPLOYER, including any misappropriation or unauthorized use of Employer's property or improper use or disclosure of confidential information (but excluding any good faith exercise of business judgment); (i) EMPLOYEE's intentional failure to perform material duties under this Agreement if such failure has continued for 15 days after EMPLOYEE has been notified in writing by EMPLOYER of the nature of EMPLOYEE's failure to perform; (j) Employee's chronic absence from work for reasons other than illness or permitted vacation; or (k) EMPLOYEE's violation of policies in EMPLOYER's official Employee Handbook, as it may be amended from time to time. Termination for Cause shall be without prejudice to any other right or remedy to which EMPLOYER may be entitled at law, in equity, or under this Agreement. ARTICLE 7 --------- ARBITRATION ----------- 7.1 Final and Binding Arbitration. Any controversy, claim or dispute ----------------------------- between (a) a party to this Agreement, on the one hand, and (b) the other party to this Agreement and/or such second party's parents, subsidiaries or affiliates and/or any of their directors, officers, employees, agents, successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, or legal representatives, on the other hand, arising out of, in connection with, or in relation to (t) the interpretation, validity, performance or breach of this Agreement, (u) EMPLOYEE's stock options and the underlying shares, (v) Employee's employment by EMPLOYER, (w) any -3- termination of such employment, (x) any actions during or with respect to EMPLOYEE's work for EMPLOYER, (y) any claims for breach of contract, tort, or breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, or (z) any claims of discrimination or other claims under any federal, state or local law or regulation now in existence or hereinafter enacted and as amended from time to time concerning in any way the subject of EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER or its termination, shall, at the request of either party, be resolved to the exclusion of a court of law by binding arbitration in San Diego, California, in accordance with Exhibit A hereto. Each of EMPLOYEE and EMPLOYER understands and agrees that the arbitration shall be instead of any civil litigation and that the arbitrator's decision shall be final and binding to the fullest extent permitted by law and enforceable by any court having jurisdiction thereof. The only claims not covered by this Section 7.1 are claims for benefits under the --- workers' compensation laws, claims for unemployment insurance benefits, and matters within the jurisdiction of the California Labor Commissioner, which will be resolved pursuant to those laws. ARTICLE 8 --------- GENERAL PROVISIONS ------------------ 8.1 Governing Law. This Agreement and the rights of the parties thereunder ------------- shall be governed by and interpreted under California law. 8.2 Assignment. EMPLOYEE may not delegate, assign, pledge or encumber his ---------- rights or obligations under this Agreement or any part thereof 8.3 Notice. Any notice required or permitted to be given under this ------ Agreement shall be sufficient if it is in writing and is sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or personally delivered, to the following addresses, or to such other addresses as either party shall specify by giving notice under this section: TO EMPLOYER: Chief Executive Officer, Synbiotics Corporation 11011 Via Frontera San Diego, CA 92127 Copy to: Hayden J. Trubitt Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison LLP 550 West C Street, Suite 1300 San Diego, CA 92101 TO EMPLOYEE: Michael K. Green c/o Synbiotics Corporation 11011 Via Frontera San Diego, CA 92127 8.4 Amendment. This Agreement may be waived, amended or supplemented --------- only by an express writing signed by both of the parties hereto. To be valid, EMPLOYER's signature must be by a person specially authorized by EMPLOYER's Board of Directors to sign such particular document. 8.5 Waiver. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be ------ binding unless and until set forth expressly in writing and signed by the waiving party. To be valid, EMPLOYER's signature must be by a person specially authorized by EMPLOYER's Board of Directors to sign such particular document. The waiver by either party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other term or provision, or a waiver of any contemporaneous breach of any other term or provision, or a continuing waiver of the same or any other term or provision. No failure or delay by a party in exercising any right, power, or privilege hereunder or other conduct by a party shall operate as a waiver thereof, in the particular case or in any past or future case, and no single or partial exercise thereof shall preclude the full exercise or further exercise of any right, power, or privilege. No action taken pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of compliance with any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein. -4- 8.6 Severability. All provisions contained herein are severable and in the ------------ event that any of them shall be held to be to any extent invalid or otherwise unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be construed as if it were written so as to effectuate to the greatest possible extent the parties' expressed intent; and in every case the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and shall remain valid and enforceable, as if such affected provision were not contained herein. 8.7 Headings. Article and section headings are inserted herein for -------- convenience of reference only and in no way are to be construed to define, limit or affect the construction or interpretation of the terms of this Agreement. 8.8 Drafting Party. The provisions of this Agreement have been -------------- prepared, examined, negotiated and revised by each party hereto, and no implication shall be drawn and no provision shall be construed against either party by virtue of the purported identity of the drafter of this Agreement, or any portion thereof. 8.9 No Outside Representations. No r(-,presentation, warranty, condition, -------------------------- promise, understanding or agreement of any kind with respect to the subject matter hereof has been made by either party, nor shall any such be relied upon by either party, except those contained herein. There were no inducements to enter into this Agreement, except for what is expressly set forth in this Agreement. 8.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with EMPLOYER's standard ---------------- Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof and completely supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, arrangements, commitments, negotiations and discussions of the parties, whether oral or written (all of which shall have no substantive significance or evidentiary effect). Each party acknowledges, represents and warrants that he or it has not relied on any representation, agreement, understanding, arrangement or commitment which has not been expressly set forth in this Agreement. Each party acknowledges, represents and warrants that this Agreement is fully integrated and not in need of parol evidence in order to reflect the intentions of the parties. The parties specifically intend that the literal words of this Agreement shall, alone, conclusively determine all questions concerning the parties' intent. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Employment Agreement in San Diego, California as of the date first written above. SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION /s/ Kenneth M. Cohen -------------------- Kenneth M. Cohen, President and Chief Executive Officer /s/ Serge Leterme ----------------- Serge Leterme Attachment: Exhibit A (Arbitration Procedures) -5- EXHIBIT A --------- ARBITRATION PROCEDURES ---------------------- 1. Agreement to Arbitrate ---------------------- In the event that there is any dispute relating to, regarding or arising in connection with EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER which cannot be resolved through direct discussion or mediation, regardless of the kind or type of dispute (excluding claims for workers' compensation, unemployment insurance or any matters within the jurisdiction of the California Labor Commissioner), all such disputes shall be submitted exclusively to final and binding arbitration pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act or, if inapplicable, the Uniform Arbitration Act (California Code of Civil Procedure (S) 1280 et seq.), upon request submitted in writing to the President within one year from the date the dispute first arose, or within one year of the date of termination of employment, whichever occurs first. This procedure shall be the exclusive method for resolving all claims relating to the termination of EMPLOYEE's employment, including but not limited to any alleged violations of federal, state and/or local statutes; all claims based upon any purported breach of duty arising in contract or tort, including but not limited to breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, or violation of public policy; and any other alleged violation of an employee's statutory, contractual or common law rights. Any failure to request arbitration in accordance with the foregoing provisions shall constitute a waiver of all rights to raise or present any claims in any form, in any forum, arising out of any dispute that was subject to arbitration. 2. Selection of Arbitrator ----------------------- All disputes subject to arbitration will be resolved by a single arbitrator selected from a list provided by the California Mediation and Conciliation Service from its Employment Arbitration Panel. The parties shall select the arbitrator by alternately striking names from the list, and the last name remaining on the list shall be the arbitrator selected to resolve the dispute. The arbitrator must be selected within thirty (30) days of receipt of the written request for arbitration. The arbitration hearing shall be held in San Diego, California, at a neutral location selected by the parties or, in the event the parties are unable to agree, at a location designated by the arbitrator. 3. Authority of Arbitrator ----------------------- The arbitrator shall only be authorized to exercise the powers specifically enumerated by this procedure and to decide the dispute in accordance with governing principles of law and equity. The arbitrator shall have no authority to modify the powers granted by the terms of this procedure or to modify the terms of the employee handbook, except as required by law. The arbitrator shall have the authority to rule on motions by the parties, to issue protective orders upon motion of any party or third party, and to determine only the disputes submitted by the parties based upon the grounds presented. Any dispute or argument not presented by the parties is outside the scope of the arbitrator's jurisdiction and any award invoking such disputes or arguments is subject to a motion to vacate; provided, however, the arbitrator shall have exclusive authority to resolve any dispute relating to the validity, interpretation and enforcement of these arbitration procedures. 4. Discovery --------- The arbitrator shall have the power, in addition to determining the merits of the dispute submitted, to permit discovery regarding the subject matter of arbitration and to enforce the rights, remedies, procedures, duties, liabilities and obligations of discovery by the imposition of the same terms, conditions, consequences, liabilities, sanctions and penalties as may be imposed in like circumstances by a Superior Court under the California Code of Civil Procedure. All discovery must be completed thirty (30) days prior to the date set for the arbitration hearing. 5. Hearing Procedure ----------------- The issue(s) submitted to the arbitrator must be set forth in the request for arbitration. The arbitrator shall have no authority to frame the statement of the issue(s). Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the arbitration hearing shall be governed by the formal rules of evidence contained in the California Evidence Code. The parties shall mutually agree on the A-1 number of days required for hearing. The hearing shall be recorded and transcribed verbatim by a certified shorthand reporter. Each party shall bear its own costs with respect to a copy of the transcript of the hearing; however, the parties shall each be responsible for one-half the cost of the court reporter's fee and the arbitrator's copy of the hearing transcript. 6. Post-Hearing Procedure ---------------------- Each party shall have the right to present closing argument at the conclusion of all sworn testimony and, in addition to or in lieu of closing argument, either party shall have the right to submit post-hearing briefs. The due date and procedure for exchanging post-hearing briefs shall be mutually agreed upon by the parties or as directed by the arbitrator. 7. Opinion and Award ----------------- The arbitrator shall issue a written opinion and award within sixty (60) days of closing arguments or the receipt of post-hearing briefs, whichever is later. The arbitration award and opinion shall be signed and dated by the arbitrator and shall decide all issues submitted and set forth the legal principles supporting each aspect of the opinion and award. The arbitrator shall only be permitted to award those remedies in law or equity which are requested by the parties and which are supported by the credible, relevant evidence. The arbitrator shall have no authority to award punitive or exemplary damages under any circumstances or for any reason. 8. Fees and Costs -------------- Each party shall be responsible for its own attorney's fees, except as provided by law, and for all costs associated with discovery unless otherwise ordered by the arbitrator. Each party shall also be responsible for one-half of the arbitrator's fee and one-half of any costs associated with the facilities for the arbitration hearing. 9. Severability ------------ In the event that any provision of this procedure is determined by the arbitrator or by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable to any extent, such term or provision shall be enforced to the extent permissible under law and all remaining terms and provisions hereof shall continue in full force and effect. A-2 EX-10.10.1 9 dex10101.txt AGREEMENT BETWEEN REGIS & SERGE DATED 2/14/01 Exhibit 10.10.1 --------------- AMENDMENT OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT A. The Employment Agreement dated August 1, 1998 between Serge Leterme and Synbiotics Corporation is amended by adding thereto a new Section 6.3, to read in full as follows: 6.3 Acquisition of Assets. --------------------- (a) Offer of Similar Job = No Severance Pay. If any company --------------------------------------- ("Acquirer") acquires at least a majority of EMPLOYER's assets in an acquisition transaction outside the ordinary course of business, whether by asset purchase or by a merger in which EMPLOYER does not survive (an "Asset Sale"), and Acquirer offers to employ EMPLOYEE in a position not materially inferior to and on terms and conditions not materially inferior to those called for by this Agreement as of the time of the Asset Sale, then notwithstanding Section 6.2, and whether or not EMPLOYEE accepts such offer, any termination of EMPLOYEE by EMPLOYER upon or after the Asset Sale shall not entitle EMPLOYEE to any severance pay whatever. The purpose of this provision is to ensure that if EMPLOYEE has a chance to keep a similar job with Acquirer, then EMPLOYER should not have to pay severance. (b) Job Offers Deemed Not Similar. For purposes of this Section 6.3, ----------------------------- an offer's terms and conditions are inferior if the offer requires a transfer to outside of San Diego County, California or Lyon, France or if the terms include severance provisions materially inferior to those in Section 6.2 (or no severance provisions at all). These are not the only ways in which an offer's terms and conditions can be materially inferior. In addition, if Acquirer acquires EMPLOYER by reverse triangular merger, resignation within 30 days after a directive to transfer to outside of San Diego County, California or Lyon, France shall be deemed a termination without cause in connection with the acquisition. (c) Acceptance of Any Job = No Severance Pay. Also, if EMPLOYEE ---------------------------------------- accepts any position with Acquirer within six months after an Asset Sale, then notwithstanding Section 6.2 and Section 6.3(a)-(b), any termination of EMPLOYEE by EMPLOYER upon or after the Asset Sale shall not entitle EMPLOYEE to any severance pay whatever; and EMPLOYEE shall refund to EMPLOYER any and all severance pay which was previously paid. (d) No Similar Job Offer From Acquirer and Delayed Termination From --------------------------------------------------------------- the Shell = Severance Pay. On the other hand, if after an Asset Sale Acquirer - ------------------------- makes no such offer to EMPLOYEE (and even if EMPLOYEE remains employed by EMPLOYER), then any termination of EMPLOYEE by EMPLOYER (other than for Cause) upon or after the Asset Sale and before the first anniversary of the Asset Sale shall be deemed to be "in connection with an acquisition of EMPLOYER" for purposes of Section 6.2. If Section 6.3(c) and 6.3(d) both apply, Section 6.3(c) shall govern. (e) Retention Plan. Stay bonuses paid or payable under any EMPLOYER -------------- retention plan are not "severance pay" for the purposes of this Agreement. B. If EMPLOYEE has an outstanding loan from EMPLOYER, which is accelerated upon "the cessation of EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER," then (1) The loan shall not accelerate if EMPLOYEE accepts any Acquirer job offer; but if EMPLOYEE's employment with Acquirer thereafter ceases, the loan shall then accelerate. (2) The loan shall not accelerate if the only job offer by Acquirer to EMPLOYEE, if any, does not qualify under Section 6.3(a)-(b) as "a position not materially inferior to and on terms and conditions not materially inferior to" those in the Employment Agreement; provided that if EMPLOYEE accepts any job with Acquirer, Section B(1) of this Amendment shall apply. If EMPLOYEE has an outstanding loan from EMPLOYER which is to be forgiven in tranches "provided EMPLOYEE is then employed by EMPLOYER," then (3) The loan tranches shall continue to be forgiven if EMPLOYEE accepts any Acquirer job offer and remains in Acquirer's employ at the time for forgiveness. (4) The loan tranches shall continue to be forgiven if the only job offer by Acquirer to EMPLOYEE, if any, does not qualify under Section 6.3(a)-(b) as "a position not materially inferior to and on terms and conditions not materially inferior to" those in the Employment Agreement; provided that if EMPLOYEE accepts any job with Acquirer, Section B(3) of this Amendment shall apply. If EMPLOYEE has an outstanding loan from EMPLOYER which is to be entirely forgiven "if EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER ceases other than for Cause," then (5) The loan shall not be so forgiven if EMPLOYEE accepts any Acquirer job offer, but if EMPLOYEE's employment with Acquirer thereafter ceases other than for Cause the loan shall then be so forgiven. (For clarification purposes, it is understood that the loan is neither forgiven nor accelerated upon death of the employee.) (6) The loan shall be so forgiven if the only job offer by Acquirer to EMPLOYEE, if any, does not qualify under Section 6.3(a)-(b) as "a position not materially inferior to and on terms and conditions not materially inferior to" those in the Employment Agreement; provided that if EMPLOYEE accepts any job with Acquirer, Section B(5) of this Amendment shall apply. 2 (7) However, if EMPLOYEE accepts any position with Acquirer within six months after an Asset Sale, then any forgiveness of the entire loan, which occurred between the date of the Asset Sale and the date of such acceptance (inclusive), shall be "un-forgiven," and Section B(5) of this Amendment shall apply. In addition, it is agreed that if Acquirer (or Synbiotics) transfers EMPLOYEE to outside of San Diego County, California, or Lyon, France and EMPLOYEE resigns within 30 days thereafter, for all purposes pertaining to any such loan the cessation of employment shall be deemed a termination without cause. C. Except as specifically set forth in this Amendment, the Employment Agreement remains unchanged and in full force and effect. Dated: February 14, 2001 /s/ Serge Leterme ------------------------------ SERGE LETERME SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION By: /s/ Kenneth M. Cohen ------------------------------ KENNETH M. COHEN 3 EX-10.11 10 dex1011.txt AGREEMENT BETWEEN REGIS. & ROBERT BUCHANAN Exhibit 10.11 ------------- EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT -------------------- THIS AGREEMENT is made by and between Synbiotics Corporation, a California corporation ("EMPLOYER") and Robert Buchanan ("EMPLOYEE") as of April 24, 2000. R E C I T A L S: --------------- WHEREAS, EMPLOYER and EMPLOYEE wish to set forth in this Agreement the terms and conditions under which EMPLOYEE is to be employed by EMPLOYER. NOW, THEREFORE, EMPLOYER and EMPLOYEE, in consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein, agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 --------- TERM OF AGREEMENT ----------------- 1.1 Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the date first ---- written above and shall continue until terminated pursuant to Article 6. ARTlCLE 2 --------- EMPLOYMENT DUTIES ----------------- 2.1 Title/Responsibilities. EMPLOYEE shall serve as an employee of ---------------------- EMPLOYER and hold the position of Vice President, Sales and Marketing of EMPLOYER, having the powers and responsibilities consistent with such position and reporting to EMPLOYER's President, all subject to ultimate direction and management of EMPLOYER's Chief Executive Officer and Board of Directors. EMPLOYEE shall also perform all duties that from time to time are assigned to him by EMPLOYER's President, Chief Executive Officer and/or Board of Directors, and shall provide the President, Chief Executive Officer and/or Board with periodic reports upon request. EMPLOYEE's Job location shall be San Diego, California. 2.2 Full Time Attention. EMPLOYEE shall perform his duties hereunder in ------------------- a diligent and professional manner and devote substantially all of his business time and attention, best efforts, energy and skills to EMPLOYER during the time he is employed hereunder as Vice President, Sales and Marketing of EMPLOYER. During the term of this Agreement EMPLOYEE shall not without the express consent of EMPLOYER's Board of Directors serve or act as a shareholder (except passive holdings 1 of less than 1% of the stock), employee, agent, consultant, officer, director, partner, representative or owner of any other business entity, nor (if it would require more than an insubstantial amount of business time or attention) of any non-profit entity. 2.3 Compliance with Rules. EMPLOYEE shall comply with all applicable --------------------- governmental laws, rules and regulations and with all of EMPLOYER's policies, rules and/or regulations applicable to all employees of EMPLOYER. ARTICLE 3 --------- COMPENSATION ------------ 3.1 Base Salary. EMPLOYER shall pay $5,208.33 semi-monthly to EMPLOYEE ----------- until such time or times as it may discretionarily be raised (but not lowered) upon annual performance/salary review by EMPLOYER's President (upon recommendation of its Compensation Committee). 3.2 Additional Compensation (Stock Option). In addition to the salary -------------------------------------- provided in Section 3.1, EMPLOYER hereby grants to EMPLOYEE as additional compensation for EMPLOYEE's services (but not for any capital-raising purposes or in connection with any capital-raising activities), a non-qualified stock option to purchase 50,000 shares of EMPLOYER Common Stock under EMPLOYER's 1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan, with an exercise price equal to the Fair Market Value per share of EMPLOYER Common Stock on the date first written above, such option to vest in sixteen (16) equal quarterly installments. 3.3 Bonus. In addition to the salary provided in Section 3.1, EMPLOYEE ----- shall participate in any executive incentive bonus plan up to 15% of salary based on achievement of corporate goals, which EMPLOYER may in its discretion establish for 2000, and future years. ARTICLE 4 --------- OTHER BENEFITS -------------- 4.1 Fringe Benefits. EMPLOYEE shall be entitled during the term of his --------------- employment under this Agreement to all other fringe benefits made available from time to time by EMPLOYER to its executives generally and/or its employees generally, including without limitation participation in EMPLOYER's 401(k) plan and group health insurance plan. 4.2 Expenses. EMPLOYER shall reimburse EMPLOYEE, not less often than -------- monthly, for reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by EMPLOYEE in the course of his duties hereunder upon submission by EMPLOYEE of appropriate expense account reports and substantiating receipts. 2 4.3 Vacation. EMPLOYEE shall be entitled to three (3) weeks paid -------- vacation per full year of service, in accordance with and subject to EMPLOYER's vacation accrual plan and policies. EMPLOYEE acknowledges the "cap" on vacation accruals set forth in such plan and policies. 4.4 Relocation. EMPLOYER shall provide EMPLOYEE a loan not to exceed the ----------- amount of $35,000 to assist EMPLOYEE with his relocation expenses. Such loan shall bear no interest until maturity, and principal shall (to the extent not previously forgiven) be payable in one lump sum on the day after the earlier of the cessation of EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER or the fourth anniversary of this Agreement. If EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER ceases within two years of employment date, the loan amount shall be paid in full to EMPLOYER. One-half of the original amount of the loan shall be forgiven on the second anniversary of this Agreement, three-fourths shall be forgiven on the third anniversary, and the entire loan shall be forgiven on the fourth anniversary, provided EMPLOYEE is then employed by EMPLOYER. The entire loan shall be forgiven if EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER ceases other than for Cause or voluntary resignation. ARTICLE 5 -------- FORMER EMPLOYMENT ----------------- 5.1 No Conflict EMPLOYEE represents and warrants that the execution and ----------- delivery by him of this Agreement, his employment by EMPLOYER and his performance of duties under this Agreement will not conflict with and will not be constrained by any prior employment or consulting agreement or relationship, or any other contractual obligation. 5.2 No Use of Prior Confidential Information. EMPLOYEE will not ---------------------------------------- intentionally disclose to EMPLOYER or use on its behalf any confidential information belonging to any of his former employers, but during his employment by EMPLOYER he will use in the performance of his duties all information (but only such information) which is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to his own or is common knowledge in the industry or otherwise legally in the public domain. ARTICLE 6 --------- TERMINATION ----------- 6.1 Term. This Agreement (including EMPLOYEE'S employment) shall ---- continue until terminated by either EMPLOYER or EMPLOYEE. Such termination (including termination of EMPLOYEE's employment) shall be effected by written notification and may be effected at any time, with or without Cause, for any reason or no reason. 6.2 Severance. If this Agreement and/or EMPLOYEE's employment is --------- terminated as a result of Cause, EMPLOYEE shall be entitled to no severance pay. If this Agreement and/or EMPLOYEE's employment is terminated other than for Cause, EMPLOYEE shall be entitled to six (6) months' severance pay. 3 Furthermore, if EMPLOYEE is terminated (other than for Cause) in connection with an acquisition of EMPLOYER, EMPLOYEE shall be entitled to additional severance pay of six (6) months' salary at EMPLOYEE's then base salary rate (as well as the severance pay described in the previous paragraph) and all of EMPLOYEE's then unvested EMPLOYER stock options shall immediately become fully vested. "Cause" shall be defined to mean: (a) Death; (b) Voluntary resignation (other than because of a material breach by EMPLOYER of its obligations under this Agreement, or reassignment of EMPLOYEE to a location outside of San Diego County) (c) EMPLOYEE's repudiation of this Agreement; (d) Permanent disability (defined as EMPLOYEE's inability to perform, with or without reasonable accommodation, the essential functions of his position for any 50 business days -- exclusive of vacation days taken -- within any continuous period of 200 days by reason of physical or mental illness or incapacity); (e) EMPLOYEE being formally charged with the commission of a felony, or being convicted of a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; (f) EMPLOYEE's demonstrable fraud or dishonesty; (g) EMPLOYEE's use of alcohol, drugs or any illegal substance in such a manner as to interfere with the performance of his duties under this Agreement; (h) EMPLOYEE's intentional, reckless or grossly negligent action materially detrimental to the best interest of the EMPLOYER, including any misappropriation or unauthorized use of EMPLOYER's property or improper use or disclosure of confidential information (but excluding any good faith exercise of business judgment); (i) EMPLOYEE's intentional failure to perform material duties under this Agreement if such failure has continued for 15 days after EMPLOYEE has been notified in writing by EMPLOYER of the nature of EMPLOYEE's failure to perform; (j) EMPLOYEE's chronic absence from work for reasons other than illness or permitted vacation; or (k) EMPLOYEE's violation of policies in EMPLOYER's official Employee Handbook, as it may be amended from time to time. 4 Termination for Cause shall be without prejudice to any other right or remedy to which EMPLOYER may be entitled at law, in equity, or under this Agreement. ARTICLE 7 --------- ARBITRATION ----------- 7.1 Final and Binding Arbitration. Any controversy, claim or dispute ----------------------------- between (a) a party to this Agreement, on the one hand, and (b) the other party to this Agreement and/or such second party's parents, subsidiaries or affiliates and/or any of their directors, officers, employees, agents, successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, or legal representatives, on the other hand, arising out of, in connection with, or in relation to (c) the interpretation, validity, performance or breach of this Agreement, (d) EMPLOYEE's stock options and the underlying shares, (e) EMPLOYEE's employment by EMPLOYER, (f) any termination of such employment, (g) any actions during or with respect to EMPLOYEE's work for EMPLOYER, (h) any claims for breach of contract, tort, or breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, or (i) any claims of discrimination or other claims under any federal, state or local law or regulation now in existence or hereinafter enacted and as amended from time to time concerning in any way the subject of EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER or its termination, shall, at the request of either party, be resolved to the exclusion of a court of law by binding arbitration in San Diego, California, in accordance with Exhibit A hereto. Each of EMPLOYEE and EMPLOYER understands and agrees that the arbitration shall be instead of any civil litigation and that the arbitrator's decision shall be final and binding to the fullest extent permitted by law and enforceable by any court having jurisdiction thereof. The only claims not covered by this Section 7.1 are claims for benefits under the --- workers' compensation laws, claims for unemployment insurance benefits, and matters within the jurisdiction of the California Labor Commissioner, which will be resolved pursuant to those laws. ARTICLE 8 --------- GENERAL PROVISIONS ------------------ 8.1 Governing Law. This Agreement and the rights of the parties ------------- thereunder shall be governed by and interpreted under California law. 8.2 Assignment. EMPLOYEE may not delegate, assign, pledge or encumber ---------- his rights or obligations under this Agreement or any part thereof. 8.3 Notice. Any notice required or permitted to be given under this ------ Agreement shall be sufficient if it is in writing and is sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or personally delivered, to the following addresses, or to such other addresses as either party shall specify by giving notice under this section: 5 TO EMPLOYER: President, Synbiotics Corporation 11011 Via Frontera San Diego, CA 92127 Copy to: Hayden J. Trubitt Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison LLP 12390 El Camino Real San Diego, CA 92130 TO EMPLOYEE: Robert Buchanan c/o Synbiotics Corporation 11011 Via Frontera San Diego, CA 92127 8.4 Amendment. This Agreement may be waived, amended or supplemented only --------- by an express writing signed by both of the parties hereto. To be valid, EMPLOYER's signature must be by a person specially authorized by EMPLOYER's Board of Directors to sign such particular document. 8 5 Waiver. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be binding ------ unless and until set forth expressly in writing and signed by the waiving party. To be valid, EMPLOYER's signature must be by a person specially authorized by EMPLOYER's Board of Directors to sign such particular document. The waiver by either party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other term or provision, or a waiver of any contemporaneous breach of any other term or provision, or a continuing waiver of the same or any other term or provision. No failure or delay by a party in exercising any right, power, or privilege hereunder or other conduct by a party shall operate as a waiver thereof, in the particular case or in any past or future case, and no single or partial exercise thereof shall preclude the full exercise or further exercise of any right, power, or privilege. No action taken pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of compliance with any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein. 8.6 Severability. All provisions contained herein are severable and in ------------ the event that any of them shall be held to be to any extent invalid or otherwise unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be construed as if It were written so as to effectuate to the greatest possible extent the parties' expressed intent; and in every case the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and shall remain valid and enforceable, as if such affected provision were not contained herein. 8.7 Headings. Article and section headings are inserted herein for -------- convenience of reference only and in no way are to be construed to define, limit or affect the construction or interpretation of the terms of this Agreement. 6 8.8 Drafting Party. The provisions of this Agreement have been prepared, -------------- examined, negotiated and revised by each party hereto, and no implication shall be drawn and no provision shall be construed against either party by virtue of the purported identity of the drafter of this Agreement, or any portion thereof. 8.9 No Outside Representations. No representation, warranty, condition, -------------------------- promise, understanding or agreement of any kind with respect to the subject matter hereof has been made by either party, nor shall any such be relied upon by either party, except those contained herein. There were no inducements to enter into this Agreement, except for what is expressly set forth in this Agreement. 8.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with EMPLOYER's ---------------- standard Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof and completely supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, arrangements, commitments, negotiations and discussions of the parties, whether oral or written (all of which shall have no substantive significance or evidentiary effect). Each party acknowledges, represents and warrants that he or it has not relied on any representation, agreement, understanding, arrangement or commitment which has not been expressly set forth in this Agreement. Each party acknowledges, represents and warrants that this Agreement is fully integrated and not in need of parol evidence in order to reflect the intentions of the parties. The parties specifically intend that the literal words of this Agreement shall, alone, conclusively determine all questions concerning the parties' intent. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Employment Agreement in San Diego, California as of the date first written above. SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION /s/ Paul A. Rosinack -------------------- Paul A. Rosinack, President /s/ Robert Buchanan ------------------- Robert Buchanan Attachment: Exhibit A (Arbitration Procedures) 7 EXHIBIT A --------- ARBITRATION PROCEDURES ---------------------- 1. Agreement to Arbitrate ---------------------- In the event that there is any dispute relating to, regarding or arising in connection with EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER which cannot be resolved through direct discussion or mediation, regardless of the kind or type of dispute (excluding claims for workers' compensation, unemployment insurance or any matters within the jurisdiction of the California Labor Commissioner), all such disputes shall be submitted exclusively to final and binding arbitration pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act or, if inapplicable, the Uniform Arbitration Act (California Code of Civil Procedure (S) 1280 et seq.), upon request submitted in writing to the President within one year from the date the dispute first arose, or within one year of the date of termination of employment, whichever occurs first. This procedure shall be the exclusive method for resolving all claims relating to the termination of EMPLOYEE's employment, including but not limited to any alleged violations of federal, state and/or local statutes; all claims based upon any purported breach of duty arising in contract or tort, including but not limited to breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, or violation of public policy; and any other alleged violation of an employee's statutory, contractual or common law rights. Any failure to request arbitration in accordance with the foregoing provisions shall constitute a waiver of all rights to raise or present any claims in any form, in any forum, arising out of any dispute that was subject to arbitration. 2. Selection of Arbitrator ----------------------- All disputes subject to arbitration will be resolved by a single arbitrator selected from a list provided by the California Mediation and Conciliation Service from its Employment Arbitration Panel. The parties shall select the arbitrator by alternately striking names from the list, and the last name remaining on the list shall be the arbitrator selected to resolve the dispute. The arbitrator must be selected within thirty (30) days of receipt of the written request for arbitration. The arbitration hearing shall be held in San Diego, California, at a neutral location selected by the parties or, in the event the parties are unable to agree, at a location designated by the arbitrator. 3. Authority of Arbitrator ----------------------- The arbitrator shall only be authorized to exercise the powers specifically enumerated by this procedure and to decide the dispute in accordance with governing principles of law and equity. The arbitrator shall have no authority to modify the powers granted by the terms of this procedure or to modify the terms of the employee handbook, except as required by law. The arbitrator shall have the authority to rule on motions by the parties, to issue protective orders upon motion of any party or third A-1 party, and to determine only the disputes submitted by the parties based upon the grounds presented. Any dispute or argument not presented by the parties is outside the scope of the arbitrator's jurisdiction and any award invoking such disputes or arguments is subject to a motion to vacate; provided, however, the arbitrator shall have exclusive authority to resolve any dispute relating to the validity, interpretation and enforcement of these arbitration procedures. 4. Discovery --------- The arbitrator shall have the power, in addition to determining the merits of the dispute submitted, to permit discovery regarding the subject matter of arbitration and to enforce the rights, remedies, procedures, duties, liabilities and obligations of discovery by the imposition of the same terms, conditions, consequences, liabilities, sanctions and penalties as may be imposed in like circumstances by a Superior Court under the California Code of Civil Procedure. All discovery must be completed thirty (30) days prior to the date set for the arbitration hearing. 5. Hearing Procedure ----------------- The issue(s) submitted to the arbitrator must be set forth in the request for arbitration. The arbitrator shall have no authority to frame the statement of the issue(s). Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the arbitration hearing shall be governed by the formal rules of evidence contained in the California Evidence Code. The parties shall mutually agree on the number of days required for hearing. The hearing shall be recorded and transcribed verbatim by a certified shorthand reporter. Each party shall bear its own costs with respect to a copy of the transcript of the hearing; however, the parties shall each be responsible for one-half the cost of the court reporter's fee and the arbitrator's copy of the hearing transcript. 6. Post-Hearing Procedure ---------------------- Each party shall have the right to present closing argument at the conclusion of all sworn testimony and, in addition to or in lieu of closing argument, either party shall have the right to submit post-hearing briefs. The due date and procedure for exchanging post-hearing briefs shall be mutually agreed upon by the parties or as directed by the arbitrator. 7. Opinion and Award ----------------- The arbitrator shall issue a written opinion and award within sixty (60) days of closing arguments or the receipt of post-hearing briefs, whichever is later. The arbitration award and opinion shall be signed and dated by the arbitrator and shall decide all issues submitted and set forth the legal principles supporting each aspect of the opinion and award. The arbitrator shall only be permitted to award those remedies in law or equity which are requested by the parties and which are supported by the credible, relevant evidence. The arbitrator shall have no authority to award punitive or exemplary damages under any circumstances or for any reason. A-2 8. Fees and Costs -------------- Each party shall be responsible for its own attorney's fees, except as provided by law, and for all costs associated with discovery unless otherwise ordered by the arbitrator. Each party shall also be responsible for one-half of the arbitrator's fee and one-half of any costs associated with the facilities for the arbitration hearing. 9. Severability ------------ In the event that any provision of this procedure is determined by the arbitrator or by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable to any extent, such term or provision shall be enforced to the extent permissible under law and all remaining terms and provisions hereof shall continue in full force and effect. A-3 EX-10.11.1 11 dex10111.txt AGREEMENT DATED 2/14/01 Exhibit 10.11.1 --------------- AMENDMENT OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT A. The Employment Agreement dated April 24, 2000 between Robert Buchanan and Synbiotics Corporation is amended by adding thereto a new Section 6.3, to read in full as follows: 6.3 Acquisition of Assets. --------------------- (a) Offer of Similar Job = No Severance Pay. If any company ---------------------------------------- ("Acquirer") acquires at least a majority of EMPLOYER's assets in an acquisition transaction outside the ordinary course of business, whether by asset purchase or by a merger in which EMPLOYER does not survive (an "Asset Sale"), and Acquirer offers to employ EMPLOYEE in a position not materially inferior to and on terms and conditions not materially inferior to those called for by this Agreement as of the time of the Asset Sale, then notwithstanding Section 6.2, and whether or not EMPLOYEE accepts such offer, any termination of EMPLOYEE by EMPLOYER upon or after the Asset Sale shall not entitle EMPLOYEE to any severance pay whatever. The purpose of this provision is to ensure that if EMPLOYEE has a chance to keep a similar job with Acquirer, then EMPLOYER should not have to pay severance. (b) Job Offers Deemed Not Similar. For purposes of this Section 6.3, ------------------------------ an offer's terms and conditions are inferior if the offer requires a transfer to outside of San Diego County, California or if the terms include severance provisions materially inferior to those in Section 6.2 (or no severance provisions at all). These are not the only ways in which an offer's terms and conditions can be materially inferior. In addition, if Acquirer acquires EMPLOYER by reverse triangular merger, resignation within 30 days after a directive to transfer to outside of San Diego County, California shall be deemed a termination without cause in connection with the acquisition. (c) Acceptance of Any Job = No Severance Pay. Also, if EMPLOYEE ---------------------------------------- accepts any position with Acquirer within six months after an Asset Sale, then notwithstanding Section 6.2 and Section 6.3(a)-(b), any termination of EMPLOYEE by EMPLOYER upon or after the Asset Sale shall not entitle EMPLOYEE to any severance pay whatever; and EMPLOYEE shall refund to EMPLOYER any and all severance pay which was previously paid. (d) No Similar Job Offer From Acquirer and Delayed Termination From --------------------------------------------------------------- the Shell = Severance Pay. On the other hand, if after an Asset Sale Acquirer - ------------------------- makes no such offer to EMPLOYEE (and even if EMPLOYEE remains employed by EMPLOYER), then any termination of EMPLOYEE by EMPLOYER (other than for Cause) upon or after the Asset Sale and before the first anniversary of the Asset Sale shall be deemed to be "in connection with an acquisition of EMPLOYER" for purposes of Section 6.2. If Section 6.3(c) and 6.3(d) both apply, Section 6.3(c) shall govern. (e) Retention Plan. Stay bonuses paid or payable under any EMPLOYER --------------- retention plan are not "severance pay" for the purposes of this Agreement. B. If EMPLOYEE has an outstanding loan from EMPLOYER which is accelerated upon "the cessation of EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER," then (1) The loan shall not accelerate if EMPLOYEE accepts any Acquirer job offer; but if EMPLOYEE's employment with Acquirer thereafter ceases, the loan shall then accelerate. (2) The loan shall not accelerate if the only job offer by Acquirer to EMPLOYEE, if any, does not qualify under Section 6.3(a)-(b) as "a position not materially inferior to and on terms and conditions not materially inferior to" those in the Employment Agreement; provided that if EMPLOYEE accepts any job with Acquirer, Section B(1) of this Amendment shall apply. If EMPLOYEE has an outstanding loan from EMPLOYER which is to be forgiven in tranches "provided EMPLOYEE is then employed by EMPLOYER," then (3) The loan tranches shall continue to be forgiven if EMPLOYEE accepts any Acquirer job offer and remains in Acquirer's employ at the time for forgiveness. (4) The loan tranches shall continue to be forgiven if the only job offer by Acquirer to EMPLOYEE, if any, does not qualify under Section 6.3(a)-(b) as "a position not materially inferior to and on terms and conditions not materially inferior to" those in the Employment Agreement; provided that if EMPLOYEE accepts any job with Acquirer, Section B(3) of this Amendment shall apply. If EMPLOYEE has an outstanding loan from EMPLOYER which is to be entirely forgiven "if EMPLOYEE's employment with EMPLOYER ceases other than for Cause," then (5) The loan shall not be so forgiven if EMPLOYEE accepts any Acquirer job offer, but if EMPLOYEE's employment with Acquirer thereafter ceases other than for Cause the loan shall then be so forgiven. (6) The loan shall be so forgiven if the only job offer by Acquirer to EMPLOYEE, if any, does not qualify under Section 6.3(a)-(b) as "a position not materially inferior to and on terms and conditions not materially inferior to" those in the Employment Agreement; provided that if EMPLOYEE accepts any job with Acquirer, Section B(5) of this Amendment shall apply. 2 (7) However, if EMPLOYEE accepts any position with Acquirer within six months after an Asset Sale, then any forgiveness of the entire loan which occurred between the date of the Asset Sale and the date of such acceptance (inclusive) shall be "un-forgiven," and Section B(5) of this Amendment shall apply. In addition, it is agreed that if Acquirer (or Synbiotics) transfers EMPLOYEE to outside of San Diego County, California, or Lyon, France and EMPLOYEE resigns within 30 days thereafter, for all purposes pertaining to any such loan the cessation of employment shall be deemed a termination without cause. C. Except as specifically set forth in this Amendment, the Employment Agreement remains unchanged and in full force and effect. Dated: February 14, 2001 /s/ Robert Buchanan ------------------- ROBERT BUCHANAN SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION By: /s/ Kenneth M. Cohen -------------------- KENNETH M. COHEN 3 EX-10.76 12 dex1076.txt ASSET SALE AND ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.76 ------------- ASSET SALE AND ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT This Asset Sale and Assignment Agreement ("Agreement") is entered into as of June 1, 2001, by and between SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION, a California corporation, with a place of business at 11011 Via Frontera, San Diego, CA 92127 ("Synbiotics"), MERIAL LIMITED, a company limited by shares registered in England and Wales (registered number 3332751) with a registered office at 27 Knightsbridge, London, SWIX 7QT, England, and domesticated in Delaware, U.S.A. as Merial LLC ("Merial Limited"), MERIAL S.A.S., a "Societe par Actions Simplifiee" registered in France (registered number 590 800 215) with offices at 29 avenue Tony Garnier, Lyon, France ("Merial S.A.S."), and MERIAL, INC., a Georgia corporation with offices at 115 Transtech Drive, Athens, Georgia 30601 ("Merial, Inc."). Merial Limited, Merial S.A.S., and Merial, Inc. may be collectively referred to as "Merial". 1. Definitions. (a) "Bio-Trends Agreement" means the Distribution Agreement between ---------------------- Synbiotics and Bio-Trends International, Inc. ("Bio-Trends") dated February 7, 1990, as amended August 22, 1996. Bio-Trend's interest in the Bio-Trends Agreement was assigned to Intervet, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Intervet"), effective as of April 2000. (b) "Effective Date" shall mean June 1, 2001. ---------------- (c) "Merial USA Agreement" means the Agreement between Rhone Merieux, Inc. --------------------- (n/k/a Merial, Inc.) and Synbiotics effective January 1, 1992, as amended July 27, 1993, August 22, 1996 and March 1, 1999 (effective as of July 1, 1998). Rhone Merieux, Inc.'s interest in the Merial USA Agreement was assigned to Merial Limited, effective as of March 1, 1999. (d) "Merial Europe Agreement" means the Distribution Agreement between ------------------------ Rhone Merieux S.A. (n/k/a Merial S.A.S) and Synbiotics dated July 10, 1990, as amended April 11, 1996, August 27, 1996, and February 5, 1997. (e) "Open Purchase Orders" means purchase orders numbers 101121, 100910, ---------------------- 101122, 300031, 101200, 101330, 101471, 101477, 101478 and 101479 placed by Synbiotics with lntervet for delivery of an aggregate of 800,000 doses of bulk FeLV Product pursuant to the Merial Europe Agreement and 4,400,000 doses of bulk FeLV Product pursuant to the Merial USA Agreement. The term "Open Purchase Orders" includes the contracts represented thereby. (f) "Outstanding Payables" means all of Synbiotics' payables to ----------------------- lntervet/Bio-Trends) for FeLV Product delivered by lntervet/Bio-Trends before the Effective Date (currently estimated to be US$409,604.13); (g) "Product" shall mean the feline leukemia ("FeLV") vaccine sold under --------- the agreements herein. (h) "Put Option" means the RM Put Option, as described in Article 3 of the ------------ Stock Restriction and Rights Agreement dated July 9, 1997 (the "Stock Agreement'), between Rhone Merieux S.A. (now known as Merial S.A.S.) and Synbiotics. 2. Synbiotics assigns all its right, title and interest in and to the Open Purchase Orders to Merial as of the Effective Date. Synbiotics retains, however, its claims and the causes of action against any non-parties to this Agreement for any breaches or damages incurred prior to the Effective Date. Merial accepts the assignment, and assumes and agrees to honor and completely perform all of Synbiotics' obligations under the Open Purchase Orders, except for any debts owed or obligations incurred by Synbiotics prior to the Effective Date. 3. Synbiotics assigns to Merial all of Synbiotics' right, title and interest in and to the Bio-Trends Agreement, including Synbiotics' rights to sell and distribute Product in Canada, the Merial USA Agreement, and the Merial Europe Agreement, as of the Effective Date. Synbiotics retains, however, its claims and the causes of action against any non-parties to this Agreement for any breaches or damages incurred prior to the Effective Date. (a) Merial accepts the assignment and assumes and agrees to honor and faithfully perform Synbiotics' obligations under the Bio-Trends Agreement, the Merial USA Agreement and the Merial European Agreement, except the Outstanding Payables and those obligations incurred by Synbiotics prior to the Effective Date. In addition, Merial covenants to Intervet (as the third-party beneficiary of this Agreement) to honor and faithfully perform all obligations to Intervet (except the Outstanding Payables) which may arise in the future under the Bio- Trends Agreement, and to continue to actively market and sell Product pursuant to both the letter and the spirit of the Bio-Trends Agreement. (b) Merial shall perform, and not look to Synbiotics to perform, the obligations of Synbiotics under the Bio-Trends Agreement after the Effective Date. Synbiotics agrees to remain fully responsible to any parties, including but not limited to Bio-Trends, lntervet, the USDA, Synbiotics distributors, or its end-use customers, for any actions, claims, liabilities, judgments, settlements, costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees) that arise from Synbiotics' actions, omissions or contractual obligations prior to the Effective Date. (c) For avoidance of doubt, Synbiotics represents that Intervet has been consulted as to whether it would or would not consent to the assignment of the BioTrends Agreement. Furthermore, Synbiotics represents to Merial and Merial agrees that the consent of Intervet cannot be unreasonably withheld for this assignment of the Bio-Trends Agreement, and that therefore the actual receipt of Intervet's consent is not a condition precedent or subsequent to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Asset Sale and Assignment Agreement. 4. Synbiotics assigns to Merial all right, title and interest in and to Synbiotics' customer lists for Synbiotics VacSYN FeLV Product, subject to the license granted in Section 8 below. Synbiotics shall promptly transmit the list to Merial by whatever reasonable means Merial specifies. 5. Synbiotics shall retain its accounts receivable in respect of and inventories pertaining to VacSYN FELV Product. Upon execution of this Agreement, Synbiotics shall supply no more FELV Product to Merial, and all open orders from Merial to Synbiotics for FELV Product are nullified in this transaction. The parties acknowledge, however, that the rights corresponding to open orders from Synbiotics to Intervet under the Bio-Trends Agreement are also assigned to Merial. 6. Promptly after the Effective Date, Synbiotics shall immediately provide Merial with copies of all records of VacSYN customer orders, purchases, payments and other relevant customer information. 7. Synbiotics agrees not to use its VacSYN trademark for any purpose other than to sell its existing inventory of VacSYN Product. Upon the earlier of the completion of Synbiotics selling of the remaining VacSYN Product or October 31, 2001, Synbiotics shall assign, without additional consideration and at its own cost, the VacSYN trademark to Merial. Synbiotics shall take no action nor fail to act in any way that would dilute or impair the value of the VacSYN trademark. 8. Merial grants Synbiotics a six (6) month license to use the VacSYN customer list and associated customer information for the sole purpose of selling Synbiotics existing inventory of VacSYN FELV Product. Synbiotics represents that it has no more than 14,000 doses of remaining Product, and that apart from the license granted herein, it will sell no more Product after the Effective Date. Synbiotics agrees to maintain complete regulatory and legal responsibility for VacSYN Product, regardless of any right, title or interest assigned to Merial under this Agreement. Synbiotics will indemnify and hold harmless Merial on demand for any actions, claims, liabilities, judgments, settlements, costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees) related to Synbiotics packaging, labeling, marketing, advertising, distribution or sales of VacSYN. 2 9. In consideration for Synbiotics' assignments and agreed-upon terms in Sections 2 - 8 above, Merial agrees to the following: (a) any WITNESS(R) diagnostic license fees owing from Synbiotics to Merial for sales of WITNESS through April 30, 2001 (US$613,000), shall be due and payable only in tenths, with one-tenth (1/10) becoming due and payable on the 15th day of each of the ten (10) months commencing July 2001 and ending April 2002. Synbiotics shall make such payments to Merial S.A.S., to the account specified by authorized representatives of Merial S.A.S., currently account # IBAN FR20 3000 2019 0000 0061 0407 M76, opened in the books of Credit Lyonnais Bank in Lyon. Synbiotics agrees that it owes Six Hundred Thirteen Thousand Dollars (US$613,000) to Merial and will pay the amount owed as per the terms of this Agreement. Synbiotics warranties that such payments will be made free of any claims by holders of any existing security interests; and (b) Merial will forego its right to exercise the Put Option, provided that -------- as of April 15, 2002, Synbiotics has completed all of its material obligations and commitments to be completed by April 15, 2002 under the terms of this Agreement. Merial will not forego its right to exercise the Put Option if, as of April 15, 2002, there is any material failure of Synbiotics to comply with the terms of the Agreement to be completed by April 15, 2002; and (c) Merial shall be permitted to sell any or all of its 821,340 shares of Synbiotics Common Stock at any time after the Effective Date, subject to any and all limitations imposed by applicable securities laws and rules, regardless of the restrictions contained in the Stock Agreement; and (d) Merial agrees that Section 6.05 of the Option and License Agreement, executed June 4, 1999 between Merial Limited and Synbiotics Corporation, is amended to read in full: "Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld; except that Synbiotics may assign this Agreement, and its rights and obligations hereunder, to any party that acquires Synbiotics." 10. In consideration for Merial assuming Synbiotics' obligations under the Bio- Trends Agreement, Synbiotics agrees: (a) that Section I 1.3(a) of the Stock Purchase Agreement (executed July 9, 1997 between Rhone Merieux S.A. and Synbiotics Corporation) is amended as of the Effective Date to change the words "existing or proposed product manufactured by the Company or proposed to be" to "existing product". Sections 11.3(b) and 11.3(c) shall remain in effect between the parties. (b) to irrevocably waive its rights, which would have arisen after the Effective Date, under Article 1 of the Collaboration Research Agreement (executed July 9, 1997 between Synbiotics Corporation and Rhone Merieux S.A.S.), except the last paragraph of Article 1, which shall remain applicable to any - ------- technologies provided to Synbiotics by Merial under Article 1 prior to the Effective Date. Article 1 of the Collaboration Research Agreement provides Synbiotics with a right of first refusal for any technology which could have an application in the Diagnostics Field (as defined in the Collaboration Research Agreement). (e) Additionally, Merial may consider Synbiotics as a candidate for manufacturing of any diagnostic products developed by or licensed to Merial after the Effective Date. For avoidance of doubt, this provision does not oblige Merial to consider or use Synbiotics as a manufacturer for any animal health products, including diagnostics. 11. Merial shall have no further obligation to supply vaccines to Synbiotics under the Merial USA Agreement after the Effective Date. 12. Synbiotics warrants to Merial that it has performed all of its obligations under the Bio-Trends Agreement, except the Outstanding Payables, and any other agreements or rules related to its obligations for FeLV, including but not limited to those-obligations to Merial, lntervet, Bio-Trends, regulatory agencies, Synbiotics' customers, and the end-users of the Product, and 3 further agrees to indemnify Merial on demand for any loss sustained by Merial as a result of this warranty. Synbiotics will remain responsible for payment of any Outstanding Payables. 13. The parties agree that any press release or publication disclosure required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or other regulatory agencies may be issued, but that the disclosing party shall provide the intended text of the publication to the other party seven (7) days before publishing the release. The disclosing party shall cooperate with the other party to prevent the disclosure of any proprietary or confidential information. If the receiving party does not respond within seven (7) days of receiving the proposed text from the disclosing party, the disclosing party may assume that the receiving party consents to the text for publication. Except for disclosures required for the purposes above, any other information about this Agreement or the business relationship between the parties shall be kept confidential. 14. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, notices, demands or other communications pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be effective when delivered personally or when sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, overnight courier service, or facsimile transmission. Such notice, demands or other communications shall be addressed to the party or parties to whom the notice, demand or other communication must be provided at the address set forth below or to such other address specified by the party from time to time by written notice to the other parties: Address of notices to Merial: Vice President - Companion Animal Global Enterprise Merial Limited 3239 Satellite Boulevard Duluth, GA 30096 Fax 678.638.3830 and Corporate Counsel Legal Department Merial Limited 115 Transtech Drive Athens, GA 30601 Fax 706.548.4512 Address of notices to Synbiotics: Paul A. Rosinack President Synbiotics Corporation 11011 Via Frontera San Diego, CA 92127 Fax: 858.451.5719 and Hayden J. Trubitt, Esq. Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison 12390 El Camino Real San Diego, CA 92130 Fax: 858.720.2555 Failure by any party to this Agreement to enforce, at any time, any provisions of this Agreement or to require, at any time, performance by any other party of any of the provisions hereof shall not constitute, and shall not in any way be construed to be, a waiver of any such provisions or of that party's right thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement. 15. Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld; except that Synbiotics may assign this Agreement, and its rights and obligations hereunder, to any party that acquires all the share capital of Synbiotics. Any subsequent assignee, purchaser, or transferee shall be bound by the terms of this Agreement. 4 16. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Georgia without reference to Georgia choice of law rules, and any action or claim related to this Agreement shall be filed in the State of Georgia. This document constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous negotiations and agreements. This Agreement may not be amended or waived except in express written terms as agreed between the parties. 17. If any term, condition or provision of this Agreement is held to be unenforceable for any reason, it shall, if possible, be interpreted rather than voided, in order to achieve the intent of the parties to this Agreement to the extent possible. In any event, all other terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed valid and enforceable to the full extent possible. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement by their duly authorized representatives. SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION MERIAL LIMITED By: /s/ Paul A. Rosinack By: /s/ Dennis Tomaso -------------------- ----------------- Title: President & CEO Title: Vice President Date: June 1, 2001 Date: June 1, 2001 MERIAL S.A.S. MERIAL, INC. By: /s/ Daniel Gouffe By: /s/ Dennis Tomaso ----------------- ----------------- Title: President Title: Vice President Date: June 7, 2001 Date: June 1, 2001 5
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