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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Composition of Loans The following table summarizes the composition of originated and acquired loans as of the dates presented:
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Commercial real estate$2,591,189 $2,538,839 
Commercial and industrial1,424,141 1,510,392 
Commercial construction372,839 381,963 
Business banking1,363,314 1,205,944 
Consumer real estate1,649,056 1,421,953 
Other consumer115,379 124,878 
Total Portfolio Loans$7,515,918 $7,183,969 
Loans held for sale257 16 
Total Loans(1)
$7,516,175 $7,183,985 
(1) Excludes interest receivable of $34.2 million at September 30, 2023 and $28.3 million at December 31, 2022. Interest receivable is included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Summary of Restructured Loans for Periods Presented
The following table presents the amortized cost of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by portfolio segment and type of modification during the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Term ExtensionTerm Extension and Interest Rate ReductionTotal% of Portfolio Segment
Commercial real estate$— $— $— — %
Commercial industrial6,347 — 6,347 0.45 %
Commercial construction— — — — %
Business banking— — — — %
Consumer real estate— — — — %
Total(1)
$6,347 $ $6,347 0.08 %
(1) Excludes loans that were fully paid off or fully charged-off by period end.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Term ExtensionTerm Extension and Interest Rate ReductionTotal% of Portfolio Segment
Commercial real estate$13,505 $— $13,505 0.52 %
Commercial industrial6,892 — 6,892 0.48 %
Commercial construction1,610 — 1,610 0.43 %
Business banking658 — 658 0.05 %
Consumer real estate62 191 253 0.02 %
Total(1)
$22,727 $191 $22,918 0.30 %
(1) Excludes loans that were fully paid off or fully charged-off by period end.
    The following table describes the effect of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Weighted-Average
Term Extension (in Months)
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate Reduction
Weighted-Average
Term Extension (in Months)
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate Reduction
Commercial real estate07
Commercial industrial26
Commercial construction05
Business banking05
Consumer real estate01682%
The following table summarizes TDRs as of the date presented:
December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)Accruing
TDRs
Nonaccruing
TDRs
Total
TDRs
Commercial real estate$— $— $— 
Commercial and industrial626 — 626 
Commercial construction1,655 — 1,655 
Business banking438 1,087 1,525 
Consumer real estate6,168 1,798 7,966 
Other consumer13 
Total$8,891 $2,894 $11,785 
The following tables present the TDRs by portfolio segment and type of concession for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Number
of
Contracts
Type of Modification
Total
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
Total
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
(dollars in thousands)
Bankruptcy(1)
OtherExtend
Maturity
Modify
Rate
Modify
Payments
Commercial real estate— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial industrial— — — — — — — — 
Commercial construction— — — — — — — — 
Business banking— — — — — — — — 
Consumer real estate172 — — — — 172 173 
Other consumer— — — — 12 
Total7 $181 $ $ $ $ $181 $185 
(1) Bankruptcy is consumer bankruptcy loans where the debt has been legally discharged through the bankruptcy court and not reaffirmed.
(2) Excludes loans that were fully paid off or fully charged-off by period end. The pre-modification balance represents the balance outstanding prior to modification. The post-modification balance represents the outstanding balance at period end.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Number
of
Contracts
Type of Modification
Total
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
Total
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
(dollars in thousands)
Bankruptcy(1)
OtherExtend
Maturity
Modify
Rate
Modify
Payments
Commercial real estate— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial industrial— — — — — — — — 
Commercial construction— — — — — — — — 
Business banking— — — — — — — — 
Consumer real estate21 1,204 — 862 — — 2,066 2,530 
Other consumer11 — — — — 11 15 
Total23 $1,215 $ $862 $ $ $2,077 $2,545 
(1) Bankruptcy is consumer bankruptcy loans where the debt has been legally discharged through the bankruptcy court and not reaffirmed.
(2) Excludes loans that were fully paid off or fully charged-off by period end. The pre-modification balance represents the balance outstanding prior to modification. The post-modification balance represents the outstanding balance at period end.
Summary of Aging Analysis of Modifications The following table presents the aging analysis of modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the last 12 months as of the date presented:
September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Current30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days Past DueTotal
Commercial real estate$13,505 $— $— $— $13,505 
Commercial and industrial6,447 — — 445 6,892 
Commercial construction— 1,610 — — 1,610 
Business banking658 — — — 658 
Consumer real estate191 — 62 — 253 
Total$20,801 $1,610 $62 $445 $22,918 
Summary of Nonperforming Assets
The following table is a summary of nonperforming assets as of the dates presented:
Nonperforming Assets
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Nonperforming Assets
Nonaccrual Loans$12,677 $19,052 
OREO3,715 3,065 
Total Nonperforming Assets$16,392 $22,117 

The following tables present loans on nonaccrual status by class of loan for the year-to-date periods presented:
September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Beginning of Period NonaccrualEnd of Period NonaccrualNonaccrual With No Related Allowance
Interest Income Recognized on Nonaccrual(1)
Commercial real estate$7,100 $1,262 $— $
Commercial and industrial283 919 — 
Commercial construction384 384 — — 
Business banking4,490 4,010 — 37 
Consumer real estate6,526 5,768 — 93 
Other consumer269 334 — — 
Total$19,052 $12,677 $ $136 
(1) Represents only cash payments received and applied to interest on nonaccrual loans.

December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)Beginning of Period NonaccrualEnd of Period NonaccrualNonaccrual With No Related Allowance
Interest Income
Recognized
on Nonaccrual(1)
Commercial real estate$31,488 $7,100 $5,649 $580 
Commercial and industrial15,239 283 — 148 
Commercial construction2,471 384 — 171 
Business banking9,641 4,490 933 228 
Consumer real estate7,294 6,526 — 257 
Other consumer158 269 — 
Total$66,291 $19,052 $6,582 $1,385 
(1) Represents only cash payments received and applied to interest on nonaccrual loans.
Schedule of Loans Credit Quality Indicators The following tables present loan balances by year of origination and internally assigned risk rating for our portfolio segments as of the dates presented:
September 30, 2023
Risk Rating
(dollars in thousands)202320222021202020192018 and PriorRevolvingRevolving-TermTotal
Commercial Real Estate
Pass$221,775 $268,261 $416,345 $242,965 $377,358 $785,748 $35,469 $— $2,347,921 
Special mention— — 6,000 1,107 38,236 106,995 — — 152,338 
Substandard— — — 1,267 10,776 78,887 — — 90,930 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total Commercial Real Estate221,775 268,261 422,345 245,339 426,370 971,630 35,469  2,591,189 
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial and Industrial
Pass143,170 234,153 199,719 56,549 53,214 173,188 478,363 — 1,338,356 
Special mention— 651 11,698 1,689 — 8,461 15,359 — 37,858 
Substandard— 254 13,476 — 6,059 2,691 25,447 — 47,927 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total Commercial and Industrial143,170 235,058 224,893 58,238 59,273 184,340 519,169  1,424,141 
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs— — — — 3,412 11,808 3,033 — 18,253 
Commercial Construction
Pass44,519 188,037 97,525 13,266 2,575 4,368 12,475 — 362,765 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — 8,240 1,834 — — 10,074 
Doubtful         
Total Commercial Construction44,519 188,037 97,525 13,266 10,815 6,202 12,475  372,839 
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Business Banking
Pass230,663 270,093 213,953 90,386 99,541 337,456 98,434 781 1,341,307 
Special mention— — 263 227 — 3,307 37 179 4,013 
Substandard— 17 2,513 554 3,220 10,706 114 870 17,994 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total Business Banking230,663 270,110 216,729 91,167 102,761 351,469 98,585 1,830 1,363,314 
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs— 67 43 88 1,018 35 — 1,252 
Consumer Real Estate
Pass225,529 326,499 149,042 101,799 67,478 192,173 553,737 22,393 1,638,650 
Special mention— — — — — 116 — — 116 
Substandard— 208 200 139 506 6,186 610 2,441 10,290 
Doubtful         
Total Consumer Real Estate225,529 326,707 149,242 101,938 67,984 198,475 554,347 24,834 1,649,056 
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs— — 43 75 99 224 
Other Consumer
Pass10,284 13,136 7,503 3,483 1,523 728 75,803 2,703 115,163 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — 26 21 149 — 16 216 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total Other Consumer10,284 13,136 7,529 3,487 1,544 877 75,803 2,719 115,379 
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs551 116 148 28 — 173 1,029 
Pass875,940 1,300,179 1,084,087 508,448 601,689 1,493,661 1,254,281 25,877 7,144,162 
Special mention— 651 17,961 3,023 38,236 118,879 15,396 179 194,325 
Substandard— 479 16,215 1,964 28,822 100,453 26,171 3,327 177,431 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total Loan Balance$875,940 $1,301,309 $1,118,263 $513,435 $668,747 $1,712,993 $1,295,848 $29,383 $7,515,918 
Current Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs$551 $184 $191 $14 $3,529 $12,874 $3,143 $272 $20,758 
December 31, 2022
Risk Rating
(dollars in thousands)202220212020201920182017 and PriorRevolvingRevolving-TermTotal
Commercial Real Estate
Pass$292,732 $360,423 $267,743 $422,872 $227,006 $704,600 $21,666 $— $2,297,042 
Special mention— — — 13,187 20,090 101,112 — — 134,389 
Substandard— — 1,306 13,434 14,845 77,823 — — 107,408 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total Commercial Real Estate292,732 360,423 269,049 449,493 261,941 883,535 21,666  2,538,839 
Commercial and Industrial
Pass253,324 264,012 88,544 63,190 62,874 138,250 559,777 — 1,429,971 
Special mention— 25,436 — 5,103 1,885 7,132 19,280 — 58,836 
Substandard372 — — 5,705 1,152 1,891 12,465 — 21,585 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total Commercial and Industrial253,696 289,448 88,544 73,998 65,911 147,273 591,522  1,510,392 
Commercial Construction
Pass120,655 159,737 40,762 6,338 3,953 2,297 27,284 — 361,026 
Special mention— 10,954 — 8,104 — — — — 19,058 
Substandard— — — — — 1,879 — — 1,879 
Doubtful         
Total Commercial Construction120,655 170,691 40,762 14,442 3,953 4,176 27,284  381,963 
Business Banking
Pass287,520 233,499 87,926 107,819 80,549 276,843 104,354 645 1,179,155 
Special mention— 157 146 — 2,790 3,945 793 95 7,926 
Substandard159 67 3,077 1,912 1,550 11,391 124 551 18,831 
Doubtful— — — — — 32 — — 32 
Total Business Banking287,679 233,723 91,149 109,731 84,889 292,211 105,271 1,291 1,205,944 
Consumer Real Estate
Pass296,900 148,790 91,477 74,155 30,658 191,228 552,994 21,547 1,407,749 
Special mention— — — — — 882 — — 882 
Substandard48 213 136 428 1,373 8,059 655 2,410 13,322 
Doubtful         
Total Consumer Real Estate296,948 149,003 91,613 74,583 32,031 200,169 553,649 23,957 1,421,953 
Other Consumer
Pass20,046 10,819 5,427 3,242 1,013 724 82,125 1,404 124,800 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — 28 21 — — 21 78 
Doubtful         
Total Other Consumer20,054 10,819 5,427 3,270 1,034 724 82,125 1,425 124,878 
Pass1,271,177 1,177,280 581,879 677,616 406,053 1,313,942 1,348,200 23,596 6,799,743 
Special Mention— 36,547 146 26,394 24,765 113,071 20,073 95 221,091 
Substandard587 280 4,519 21,507 18,941 101,043 13,244 2,982 163,103 
Doubtful— — — — — 32 — — 32 
Total Loan Balance$1,271,764 $1,214,107 $586,544 $725,517 $449,759 $1,528,088 $1,381,517 $26,673 $7,183,969 
The following tables present loan balances by year of origination and accrual and nonaccrual status for our portfolio segments as of the dates presented:
September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)202320222021202020192018 and PriorRevolvingRevolving-TermTotal
Commercial Real Estate
Accrual$221,775 $268,261 $422,345 $245,339 $426,370 $970,368 $35,469 $— $2,589,927 
Nonaccrual— — — — — 1,262 — — 1,262 
Total Commercial Real Estate221,775 268,261 422,345 245,339 426,370 971,630 35,469  2,591,189 
Commercial and Industrial
Accrual143,170 235,058 224,893 58,238 59,273 183,651 518,939 — 1,423,222 
Nonaccrual— — — — — 689 230 — 919 
Total Commercial and Industrial143,170 235,058 224,893 58,238 59,273 184,340 519,169  1,424,141 
Commercial Construction
Accrual44,519 188,037 97,525 13,266 10,815 5,818 12,475 — 372,455 
Nonaccrual— — — — — 384 — — 384 
Total Commercial Construction44,519 188,037 97,525 13,266 10,815 6,202 12,475  372,839 
Business Banking
Accrual230,663 270,110 216,729 91,128 102,469 347,909 98,585 1,711 1,359,304 
Nonaccrual— — — 39 292 3,560 — 119 4,010 
Total Business Banking230,663 270,110 216,729 91,167 102,761 351,469 98,585 1,830 1,363,314 
Consumer Real Estate
Accrual225,529 326,331 149,205 101,895 67,487 195,678 554,139 23,024 1,643,288 
Nonaccrual— 376 37 43 497 2,797 208 1,810 5,768 
Total Consumer Real Estate225,529 326,707 149,242 101,938 67,984 198,475 554,347 24,834 1,649,056 
Other Consumer
Accrual10,284 13,136 7,522 3,291 1,544 746 75,803 2,719 115,045 
Nonaccrual— — 196 — 131 — — 334 
Total Other Consumer10,284 13,136 7,529 3,487 1,544 877 75,803 2,719 115,379 
Accrual875,940 1,300,933 1,118,219 513,157 667,958 1,704,170 1,295,410 27,454 7,503,241 
Nonaccrual— 376 44 278 789 8,823 438 1,929 12,677 
Total Loan Balance$875,940 $1,301,309 $1,118,263 $513,435 $668,747 $1,712,993 $1,295,848 $29,383 $7,515,918 

December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)202220212020201920182017 and PriorRevolvingRevolving-TermTotal
Commercial Real Estate
Accrual$292,732 $360,423 $269,049 $449,493 $261,941 $876,435 $21,666 $— $2,531,739 
Nonaccrual— — — — — 7,100 — — 7,100 
Total Commercial Real Estate292,732 360,423 269,049 449,493 261,941 883,535 21,666  2,538,839 
Commercial and Industrial
Accrual253,696 289,448 88,544 73,998 65,858 147,273 591,292 — 1,510,109 
Nonaccrual— — — — 53 — 230 — 283 
Total Commercial and Industrial253,696 289,448 88,544 73,998 65,911 147,273 591,522  1,510,392 
Commercial Construction
Accrual120,655 170,691 40,762 14,442 3,953 3,792 27,284 — 381,579 
Nonaccrual— — — — — 384 — — 384 
Total Commercial Construction120,655 170,691 40,762 14,442 3,953 4,176 27,284  381,963 
Business Banking
Accrual287,679 233,656 91,149 109,479 83,689 289,435 105,172 1,195 1,201,454 
Nonaccrual— 67 — 252 1,200 2,776 99 96 4,490 
Total Business Banking287,679 233,723 91,149 109,731 84,889 292,211 105,271 1,291 1,205,944 
Consumer Real Estate
Accrual296,948 148,868 91,085 73,947 31,646 196,384 553,441 23,108 1,415,427 
Nonaccrual— 135 528 636 385 3,785 208 849 6,526 
Total Consumer Real Estate296,948 149,003 91,613 74,583 32,031 200,169 553,649 23,957 1,421,953 
Other Consumer
Accrual20,054 10,819 5,303 3,270 1,034 593 82,125 1,411 124,609 
Nonaccrual— — 124 — — 131 — 14 269 
Total Other Consumer20,054 10,819 5,427 3,270 1,034 724 82,125 1,425 124,878 
Accrual1,271,764 1,213,905 585,892 724,629 448,121 1,513,912 1,380,980 25,714 7,164,917 
Nonaccrual— 202 652 888 1,638 14,176 537 959 19,052 
Total Loan Balance$1,271,764 $1,214,107 $586,544 $725,517 $449,759 $1,528,088 $1,381,517 $26,673 $7,183,969 
There were no collateral-dependent loans as of September 30, 2023. The following table presents collateral-dependent loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2022:
December 31, 2022
Type of Collateral
(dollars in thousands)Real EstateBusiness
Assets
Other
Commercial real estate$5,649$$
Commercial and industrial626
Commercial construction1,655
Business banking2601,112154
Consumer real estate561
Total$8,125$1,738$154
Schedule of Age Analysis of Past Due Loans Segregated by Class of Loans
The following tables present the age analysis of past due loans segregated by class of loans as of the dates presented:
September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Current30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
NonaccrualTotal Past
Due Loans
Total Loans
Commercial real estate$2,589,832 $— $95 $1,262 $1,357 $2,591,189 
Commercial and industrial1,423,222 — — 919 919 1,424,141 
Commercial construction366,269 6,186 — 384 6,570 372,839 
Business banking1,356,627 1,826 851 4,010 6,687 1,363,314 
Consumer real estate1,638,157 2,104 3,027 5,768 10,899 1,649,056 
Other consumer114,792 212 41 334 587 115,379 
Total$7,488,899 $10,328 $4,014 $12,677 $27,019 $7,515,918 
December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)Current30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
NonaccrualTotal Past
Due Loans
Total Loans
Commercial real estate$2,523,315 $8,424 $— $7,100 $15,524 $2,538,839 
Commercial and industrial1,505,805 4,304 — 283 4,587 1,510,392 
Commercial construction381,579 — — 384 384 381,963 
Business banking1,199,586 1,583 285 4,490 6,358 1,205,944 
Consumer real estate1,409,907 3,617 1,903 6,526 12,046 1,421,953 
Other consumer124,384 165 60 269 494 124,878 
Total$7,144,576 $18,093 $2,248 $19,052 $39,393 $7,183,969 
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Loss
The following tables present activity in the ACL for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Construction
Business BankingConsumer
Real Estate
Other
Consumer
Total
Loans
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
Balance at beginning of period$40,837 $28,328 $6,739 $13,616 $13,418 $2,819 $105,757 
Provision for credit losses on loans(1)
(1,081)6,068 93 (15)896 198 6,159 
Charge-offs— (3,033)— (590)(107)(347)(4,077)
Recoveries161 — 90 42 73 367 
Net Recoveries/(Charge-offs)1 (2,872) (500)(65)(274)(3,710)
Balance at End of Period$39,757 $31,524 $6,832 $13,101 $14,249 $2,743 $108,206 
(1) Excludes the provision for credits losses for unfunded commitments.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
(dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Construction
Business BankingConsumer
Real Estate
Other
Consumer
Total
Loans
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
Balance at beginning of period$45,314 $21,516 $6,583 $12,157 $9,673 $2,842 $98,085 
Provision for credit losses on loans(1)
(2,997)3,806 (1,159)950 1,075 634 2,309 
Charge-offs(628)— — (178)(161)(272)(1,239)
Recoveries145 — 242 39 97 529 
Net (Charge-offs)/Recoveries(483)6  64 (122)(175)(710)
Balance at End of Period$41,834 $25,338 $5,424 $13,171 $10,626 $3,301 $99,694 
(1) Excludes the provision for credit losses for unfunded commitments.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Construction
Business BankingConsumer
Real Estate
Other
Consumer
Total
Loans
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
Balance at beginning of period$41,428 $25,710 $6,264 $12,547 $12,105 $3,286 $101,340 
Impact of ASU 2022-02— 75 215 251 278 (251)568 
Provision for credit losses on loans(1)
(2,636)14,424 351 1,325 1,934 462 15,860 
Charge-offs— (18,253)— (1,252)(224)(1,029)(20,758)
Recoveries965 9,568 230 156 275 11,196 
Net Recoveries/(Charge-offs)965 (8,685)2 (1,022)(68)(754)(9,562)
Balance at End of Period$39,757 $31,524 $6,832 $13,101 $14,249 $2,743 $108,206 
(1) Excludes the provision for credits losses for unfunded commitments.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
(dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Construction
Business BankingConsumer
Real Estate
Other
Consumer
Total
Loans
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
Balance at beginning of period$50,700 $19,727 $5,355 $11,338 $8,733 $2,723 $98,576 
Provision for credit losses on loans(1)
(8,471)4,573 68 3,158 2,083 1,393 2,804 
Charge-offs(827)(5,797)— (1,924)(299)(1,052)(9,899)
Recoveries432 6,835 599 109 237 8,213 
Net (Charge-offs)/Recoveries(395)1,038 1 (1,325)(190)(815)(1,686)
Balance at End of Period$41,834 $25,338 $5,424 $13,171 $10,626 $3,301 $99,694 
(1) Excludes the provision for credits losses for unfunded commitments.