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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.  Estimates also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting year.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) cost or market.  Cost is computed using currently adjusted standards which approximates actual costs on a FIFO basis.  We assess the recoverability of all inventory to determine whether adjustments for impairment are required.  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, inventories consisted of the following amounts (net of an obsolescence allowance of $30,000 at June 30, 2011 and $15,000 at December 31, 2010):
 

   
2011
  
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
    
Raw materials
 $67  $80 
Finished goods
  157   133 
   $224  $213 
 
We periodically perform an analysis of our inventory to determine if its cost exceeds estimated net realizable value.  Over the last several years, given the market conditions and the direction of the Company, we discontinued certain product lines and attempted to liquidate the remaining inventory related to those product lines.
 
Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated on the basis of cost. Inventory transferred to engineering equipment and/or marketing and demonstration equipment is transferred at historical cost.  Expenditures for normal repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred.
 
Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets (building improvements: over 5 years; production and engineering equipment: over 3 to 10 years; furniture and fixtures: over 5 to 10 years; computer equipment: over 3 to 10 years; and marketing and demonstration equipment: over 3 to 5 years).

Stockholder’s Equity
 
On March 17, 2010, the Board of Directors changed the stated value of our common stock from $0.20 to “no stated value”.  As a result, we reclassified $47,528,000 of additional paid in capital to common stock.

As of June 30, 2011, we have 90,000,000 authorized shares of common stock of which 35,675,409 shares are issued and outstanding.  24,243,549 shares of common stock are commited to the holders of outstanding warrants, 23,233,132 shares of common stock are commited to the holders of Class 3 Convertible Notes, and 6,160,000 shares of common stock are commited to the holders of stock options.  We also have commitments to issue warrants that can be exercised for a combined total of 10,656,498  of our common shares.  We have not issued these warrants and will not issue them until the shareholders authorize sufficient shares to cover their potential exercise. Our total commitment for shares of common stock is  99,968,588 shares as of  June 30, 2011.  Based on the foregoing, we are in default of our commitment to some of the holders of warrants earned against their Class 2 Notes to reserve adequate authorized shares of common stock for our outstanding commitments and would be in default of our commitment to deliver warrants on request if the holders requested their earned but unissued warrants before sufficient shares were authorized.  The Board of Directors has authorized proposing a reverse stock split to the shareholders which, if approved, would resolve this issue .

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue represents amounts periodically invoiced for sales orders in excess of amounts recognized as revenues. Deferred revenue was $438,186 at June 30, 2011 and $346,000 at December 31, 2010.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments are cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, notes payable, and long-term debt. The recorded values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate their fair values based on their short-term nature. The recorded values of notes payable and long-term debt approximate their fair values, as interest approximates market rates.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 605 “Revenue Recognition”, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 (“SAB 101”), and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 (“SAB 104”) “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements”. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.
 
We recognize revenue at the time of shipment for product sales where the customer’s acceptance criteria can be demonstrated as met prior to shipment and where title transfers on shipment.  We recognize revenue at the time of final acceptance at the customer site when title does not transfer on shipment or if acceptance criteria at the customer site are substantially different than acceptance criteria for shipment.  We recognize revenue for product sales with no specific customer acceptance criteria, including spare parts, on shipment.  Revenue from service contracts is recognized over the term of the contract.  Revenue is reported net of sales commissions which were $1,000 and $6,738 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $1,000 and $67,894 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities

During 2010, we exchanged $170,000 of Class 2 Notes for $170,000 of Class 3 Notes.

During 2010, we issued $176,308 of Class 3 Notes in settlement of interest.

During the six-month period ending June 30, 2011, we issued approximately $2,000 of warrants in settlement of interest.

Common Stock Options

We account for our share-based compensation plans according to the provisions of ASC Topic 718 “Stock Compensation”. Accordingly, compensation costs attributable to stock options or similar equity instruments granted are measured at the fair value at the grant date, and expensed over the expected vesting period.  ASC Topic 718 “Stock Compensation” requires excess tax benefits be reported as a financing cash inflow rather than as a reduction of taxes paid.
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain amounts have been reclassified in prior periods’ statements to conform to the current period’s presentation.
 
Contingencies and Litigation
 
We make an assessment of the probability of an adverse judgment resulting from current and threatened litigation. We accrue the cost of an adverse judgment if, in our estimation, an adverse settlement is probable and management can reasonably estimate the ultimate cost of such litigation.  We had no such accruals at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards

ASU 2010-17

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-17, “Revenue Recognition – Milestone Method,” provides guidance on defining a milestone and determining when it may be appropriate to apply the milestone method of revenue recognition for research or development transactions. Research or development arrangements frequently include payment provisions whereby a portion or all of the consideration is contingent upon milestone events such as successful completion of phases in a study or achieving a specific result from the research or development efforts. An entity often recognizes these milestone payments as revenue in their entirety upon achieving the related milestone, commonly referred to as the milestone method. The amendments in ASU 2010-17 are effective on a prospective basis for milestones achieved in fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010. We adopted the guidance in ASU 2010-17 and there was no effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.