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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Debt Disclosure  
Debt Disclosure

12.       Debt

 

       The proceeds from the credit facilities and the unsecured senior notes, as described below, were used to fund the Purchase Transaction disclosed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Credit Facilities

 

On October 11, 2013, in connection and simultaneously with the Purchase Transaction, we entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) for a $2.5 billion secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan”), maturing in October 2020, and a $250 million secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolver” and, together with the Term Loan, the “Credit Facilities”), maturing in October 2018. A portion of the Revolver can be used to issue letters of credit of up to $50 million, subject to the availability of the Revolver. To date, we have not drawn on the Revolver.

 

Borrowings under the Term Loan and the Revolver bear interest, payable on a quarterly basis, at an annual rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, (A) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (a) the interest rate in effect determined by the administrative agent as its “prime rate,” (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, and (c) the London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate for an interest period of one month plus 1.00%, or (B) LIBOR. LIBOR borrowings under the Term Loan will be subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.75%. At December 31, 2013, the Credit Facilities bore interest at 3.25%. In certain circumstances, our applicable interest rate under the Credit Facilities would increase.

 

In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal balances under the Credit Facilities, we are required to pay the lenders a commitment fee on unused commitments under the Revolver. Commitment fees are recorded within “Interest and other investment income (expense), net” on the consolidated statement of operations. We are also required to pay customary letter of credit fees and agency fees.

 

We are required to make quarterly principal repayments of 0.25% of the Term Loan's original principal amount, with the balance due on the maturity date. Amounts borrowed under the Term Loan and repaid may not be re-borrowed. On February 11, 2014, we made a voluntary repayment of $375 million on our Term Loan. This repayment satisfies the required quarterly principal repayments.

 

The Credit Facilities are guaranteed by certain of the Company's U.S. subsidiaries, whose assets represent approximately 70% of our consolidated assets. The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants that place restrictions in certain circumstances on, among other things, the incurrence of debt, granting of liens, payment of dividends, sales of assets and mergers and acquisitions. If our obligations under the Revolver exceed 15% of the total facility amount as of the end of any fiscal quarter (subject to certain exclusions for letters of credit), we are also subject to certain financial covenants. A violation of any of these covenants could result in an event of default under the Credit Agreement. Upon the occurrence of such event of default or certain other customary events of default, payment of any outstanding amounts under the Credit Agreement may be accelerated, and the lenders' commitments to extend credit under the Credit Agreement may be terminated. In addition, an event of default under the Credit Agreement could, under certain circumstances, permit the holders of other outstanding unsecured debt, including the debt holders described below, to accelerate the repayment of such obligations. The Company was in compliance with the terms of the Credit Facilities as of December 31, 2013.

 

Unsecured Senior Notes

 

On September 19, 2013, we issued, at par, $1.5 billion of 5.625% unsecured senior notes due September 2021 (the “2021 Notes”) and $750 million of 6.125% unsecured senior notes due September 2023 (the “2023 Notes” and, together with the 2021 Notes, the “Notes”) in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers made in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

The Notes are general senior obligations of the Company and rank pari passu in right of payment to all of the Company's existing and future senior indebtedness, including the Credit Facilities described above. The Notes are guaranteed on a senior basis by the Guarantors. The Notes and related guarantees are not secured and are effectively subordinated to any of the Company's existing and future indebtedness that is secured, including the Credit Facilities. The Notes contain customary covenants that place restrictions in certain circumstances on, among other things, the incurrence of debt, granting of liens, payment of dividends, sales of assets and mergers and acquisitions. The Company was in compliance with the terms of the Notes as of December 31, 2013.

 

Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing on March 15, 2014. As of December 31, 2013, we had interest payable of $38 million related to the Notes recorded within “Accrued expenses and other liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheet.

 

We may redeem the 2021 Notes on or after September 15, 2016 and the 2023 Notes on or after September 15, 2018, in whole or in part on any one or more occasions, at specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest. At any time prior to September 15, 2016, with respect to the 2021 Notes, and at any time prior to September 15, 2018, with respect to the 2023 Notes, we may also redeem some or all of the Notes by paying a “make-whole premium”, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Upon the occurrence of one or more qualified equity offerings, we may also redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of each of the 2021 Notes and 2023 Notes outstanding with the net cash proceeds from such offerings. The Notes are repayable, in whole or in part and at the option of the holders, upon the occurrence of a change in control and a ratings downgrade, at a purchase price equal to 101% of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest.  These redemption options are considered clearly and closely related to the Notes and are not accounted for separately upon issuance.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, we recorded $52 million of fees associated with the closing of the Term Loan and the Notes as debt discount, which reduced the carrying value of the Term Loan and the Notes. The debt discount will be amortized over the respective terms of the Term Loan and the Notes. Amortization expense is recorded within “Interest and other investment income (expense), net” in our consolidated statement of operations.

 

A summary of our debt is as follows (amounts in millions):

   December 31, 2013
   Gross Carrying Unamortized Net Carrying
   Amount Discount Amount
Term Loan  $ 2,494 $ (12) $ 2,482
2021 Notes    1,500   (26)   1,474
2023 Notes    750   (13)   737
Total debt $ 4,744 $ (51) $ 4,693
Less: current portion of long-term debt   (25)   -   (25)
Total long-term debt $ 4,719 $ (51) $ 4,668

For the year ended December 31, 2013, interest expense was $57 million. Amortization of the debt discount for the Credit Facilities and Notes was $1 million and commitment fees for the Revolver were not material.

 

As of December 31, 2013, the scheduled maturities and contractual principal repayments of our debt for each of the five succeeding years are as follows (amounts in millions):

For the year ending December 31,   
 2014  $25
 2015   25
 2016   25
 2017   25
 2018   25
 Thereafter   4,619
  Total  $ 4,744

As of December 31, 2013, the carrying value of the Term Loan approximates the fair value, as the interest rate is variable over the selected interest period and is similar to current rates at which we can borrow funds. As of December 31, 2013, the fair values of the 2021 Notes and 2023 Notes, based on Level 2 inputs, were $1,559 million and $785 million, respectively.

 

On February 11, 2014, we made a voluntary $375 million repayment on the Term Loan. The repayment reduces the outstanding principal balance by $375 million. The repayment also satisfies the required quarterly principal repayments. The scheduled maturities and contractual principal repayments of our debt, as shown in table above, are reduced by $25 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2014 through 2018 and by $250 million thereafter. Since this voluntary principal repayment was not a contractual requirement as of December 31, 2013 and the Board of Directors did not approve the repayment until January 2014, only the contractual principal repayment of $25 million for 2014 has been reflected as “Current portion of long-term debt” in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013.

 

Deferred Financing Costs

 

Costs incurred to obtain our long-term debt are amortized over the terms of the respective debt agreements using a straight-line basis for costs related to the Revolver and the interest earned method for costs related to the Term Loan and Notes. For the year ended December 31, 2013, we recorded $7 million of deferred financing costs within “Other assets – non-current” in our consolidated balance sheet. For the year ended December 31, 2013, amortization expense related to the deferred financing costs was not material and is recorded within “Interest and other investment income (expense), net” in our consolidated statement of operations.