10-Q 1 shfl_10q-013113.htm FORM 10-Q shfl_10q-013113.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended January 31, 2013
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to
 
Commission file number: 0-20820
 
 
SHFL entertainment, Inc.
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Minnesota
 
41-1448495
(State or Other Jurisdiction
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
of Incorporation or Organization)
   
     
1106 Palms Airport Drive, Las Vegas
NV
89119
(Address of Principal
(State)
(Zip Code)
Executive Offices)
   

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (702) 897-7150
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
 
As of February 28, 2013, there were 56,285,931 shares of our $.01 par value common stock outstanding.
 
 
1

 
 
SHFL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JANAURY 31, 2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
 
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited):
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012
3
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012
4
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012
5
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012
6
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
20
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
40
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
40
 
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
41
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
41
Item 2.
Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
41
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
42
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
42
Item 5.
Other Information
42
Item 6.
Exhibits
42
Signatures
43
 
 
2

 
 
PART I

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SHFL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Revenue:
           
Product leases and royalties
  $ 29,352     $ 25,953  
Product sales and service
    29,432       30,100  
Total revenue
    58,784       56,053  
Costs and expenses:
               
Cost of leases and royalties
    9,872       8,951  
Cost of sales and service
    11,040       11,281  
Gross profit
    37,872       35,821  
Selling, general and administrative
    20,046       17,180  
Research and development
    8,247       7,527  
Total costs and expenses
    49,205       44,939  
                 
Income from operations
    9,579       11,114  
                 
Other income (expense):
               
Interest income
    154       139  
Interest expense
    (224 )     (477 )
Other, net
    (45 )     175  
Total other income (expense)
    (115 )     (163 )
Income from operations before tax
    9,464       10,951  
Income tax provision
    2,400       3,302  
Net income
  $ 7,064     $ 7,649  
                 
                 
Basic earnings per share:
  $ 0.12     $ 0.14  
Diluted earnings per share:
  $ 0.12     $ 0.14  
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    56,680       55,064  
Diluted
    57,361       55,653  
 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
3

 

SHFL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
             
Net income
  $ 7,064     $ 7,649  
Currency translation adjustment
    3,094       (5,563 )
Total comprehensive income
  $ 10,158     $ 2,086  
 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
4

 
 
SHFL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
   
January 31,
2013
   
October 31,
2012
 
             
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 34,185     $ 24,160  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of $462 and $491
    36,349       45,708  
Investment in sales-type leases and notes receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of $9 and $8
    9,333       9,287  
Inventories
    25,438       21,906  
Prepaid income taxes
    6,343       4,053  
Deferred income taxes
    4,883       4,622  
Other current assets
    7,227       6,901  
Total current assets
    123,758       116,637  
Investment in sales-type leases and notes receivable, net of current portion
    5,824       6,310  
Products leased and held for lease, net
    33,241       34,639  
Property and equipment, net
    17,878       17,417  
Intangible assets, net
    61,093       62,836  
Goodwill
    86,755       84,950  
Deferred income taxes
    3,735       5,183  
Other assets
    3,042       3,079  
Total assets
  $ 335,326     $ 331,051  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 5,836     $ 6,702  
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities
    15,647       22,402  
Deferred income taxes
    16       16  
Customer deposits
    3,444       3,383  
Income tax payable
    3,956       4,179  
Deferred revenue
    4,793       4,799  
Total current liabilities
    33,692       41,481  
Long-term debt
    1,301       1,303  
Other long-term liabilities
    2,099       2,004  
Deferred income taxes
    1,778       1,493  
Total liabilities
    38,870       46,281  
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 11)
               
Shareholders' equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 151,368 shares authorized; 56,199 and 55,973 shares issued and outstanding
    562       560  
Additional paid-in capital
    137,284       135,758  
Retained earnings
    126,508       119,444  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    32,102       29,008  
Total shareholders' equity
    296,456       284,770  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 335,326     $ 331,051  
 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
5

 
 
SHFL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended,
January 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 7,064     $ 7,649  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization
    6,888       6,017  
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount
    119       119  
Share-based compensation
    1,409       932  
Provision for bad debts
    (13 )     92  
Write-down for inventory obsolescence
    17       374  
Loss from disposal of assets
    81       33  
Loss (profit) on sale of leased assets
    (560 )     99  
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises
    (321 )     (331 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable and investment in sales-type leases and notes receivable
    10,145       7,158  
Inventories
    (3,281 )     (1,194 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (7,071 )     (6,156 )
Customer deposits and deferred revenue
    87       977  
Income taxes
    (23 )     1,598  
Deferred income taxes
    1,202       671  
Prepaid income taxes
    (2,289 )     (812 )
Other
    (243 )     (783 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    13,211       16,443  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of leased assets
    1,153       41  
Payments for products leased and held for lease
    (2,845 )     (3,850 )
Purchases of property and equipment
    (1,427 )     (882 )
Purchases of intangible assets
    (48 )     (4,030 )
Acquisition of business
    -       (5,500 )
Other
    (240 )     (218 )
Net cash used by investing activities
    (3,407 )     (14,439 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from Revolver
    2,000       6,000  
Debt payments on Revolver
    (2,000 )     (7,000 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
    529       2,418  
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises
    321       331  
Other
    (14 )     (15 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    836       1,734  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (615 )     911  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    10,025       4,649  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    24,160       22,189  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 34,185     $ 26,838  
 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 
 
 
6

 
 
SHFL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 (Unaudited)
 
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND INTERIM BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Description of business.  Unless the context indicates otherwise, references to “SHFL entertainment, Inc.,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company,” include SHFL entertainment, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
 
We are a leading global gaming supplier committed to making gaming more fun for players and more profitable for operators through product innovation, and superior quality and service.  We operate in legalized gaming markets across the globe and provide state-of-the-art, value-add products in five distinct segments: Utility products, which include automatic card shufflers and roulette chip sorters; Proprietary Table Games (“PTG”), which include live table games, side bets and progressives; Electronic Table Systems (“ETS”), which include various e-Table game platforms; Electronic Gaming Machines (“EGM”), which includes video slot machines; and our newly introduced iGaming segment, which include online versions of our specialty table games offered in a free-to-play format and for real money gambling in regulated online markets.  Each segment's activities include the design, development, acquisition, manufacturing, marketing, distribution, installation and servicing of a distinct product line.  Our products are manufactured at our headquarters in Las Vegas, Nevada, at our Australian headquarters in Milperra, New South Wales, Australia, as well as outsourced, for certain sub-assemblies in the United States, Europe and Asia.

We lease, license and sell our products. When we lease or license our products, we generally negotiate a month-to-month fixed fee contract or to a lesser extent, we enter into participation arrangements whereby casinos pay a fee to us based on a percentage of net win.  When we sell our products, we offer our customers a choice between a sale, a longer-term sales-type lease or other long-term financing. We offer our products worldwide in regulated markets.

Utility. Our Utility segment develops products for licensed casino operators that enhance table game speed, productivity, profitability and security. Utility products include various models of automatic card shufflers to suit specific games, as well as deck checkers and roulette chip sorters. This segment also includes our i-Shoe Auto card reading shoe that gathers data and enables casinos to track table game play and our i-Score baccarat viewer that displays current game results and trends. These products are intended to cost-effectively provide licensed casino operators and other users with data on table game play for security and marketing purposes, which in turn allows them to increase their profitability.

Proprietary Table Games. Our PTG segment consists of proprietary table games that enhance our casino customers' and other licensed operators' table game operations. Products in this segment include our internally developed and acquired proprietary table games, side bets, add-ons and progressives.  Our proprietary content and features are also added to public domain games such as poker, baccarat, pai gow poker, craps and blackjack table games and to electronic platforms such as Table Master, Vegas Star and i-Table.
 
Electronic Table Systems.  Our ETS segment consists of various products involving popular table game content using e-Table game platforms. Our primary ETS products are i-Table, Table Master, Vegas Star and Rapid Table Games.  Our i-Table platform combines an electronic betting interface with a live dealer and live cards or a live wheel that is designed to improve game speed and security while reducing many operating expenses associated with live tables.  Our Table Master and Vegas Star products feature a virtual dealer which enables us to offer table game content in both traditional gaming markets and in markets where live table games are not permitted, such as some racinos, video lottery and arcade markets. Like the i-Table, our Rapid Table Games product enables the automation of certain components of traditional table games such as data collection, placement of bets, collection of losing bets and payment of winning bets combined with live dealer and game outcomes. This automation provides benefits to both casino operators and players, including greater security and faster speed of play.  Unlike the i-Table, Rapid Table Games is not confined to a fixed number of seats and can have hundreds of terminals tied to one game outcome.
 
Electronic Gaming Machines.  Our EGM segment develops and delivers our video slot machines into markets including Australia, New Zealand, Asia, Mexico, parts of South America, and most recently, select markets in the United States.  We offer a selection of video slot titles developed as stand-alone units or as linked progressive machines. In addition to selling the full EGM complement, we sell software conversion kits that allow existing EGM terminals to be converted to other games that operate on the current PC4 operating platform. Popular titles for our EGMs include Cats Hats & Bats, Eureka Gold Mine 2, 88 Fortunes, Emerald Fortunes and Mahajanga.  In addition, we continue to develop a popular range of games utilizing the Pink Panther brand, under license from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc.  In late fiscal 2012, we released a range of games incorporating features and bonus rounds based on the popular 1960’s animated television series, The FlintstonesTM & © Hanna-Barbera s13.
 
 
7

 
 
iGaming.  Our iGaming segment delivers online versions of our specialty table games via our proprietary content delivery platform to online operators.  Utilizing cloud-based technology, our platform is designed to deliver our games across multiple channels such as the web, social networks, tablets and smart phones both in free-to-play environments and for real money gambling in regulated online markets.  We also license our content to certified online operators and protect the integrity of our valuable brands by pursuing online operators that infringe upon our intellectual property.  Our iGaming segment primarily offers products to our customers through business-to-business (“B2B”) lease, license and participation arrangements.  We are continuing to invest in this segment – namely, by expanding our team – to capitalize on the various existing and potential online markets.

Basis of presentation.  The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of SHFL entertainment, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances have been eliminated.  
 
In the opinion of our management, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments necessary to fairly state, in all material respects, our results for the periods presented. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared by us pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.  These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on December 21, 2012.  The results of operations for the three months ended January 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.

Use of estimates and assumptions. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Future events and their effects cannot be predicted with certainty; accordingly, our accounting estimates require the exercise of judgment. The accounting estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements will change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment changes. We evaluate and update our assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue recognition. We recognize revenues when all of the following have been satisfied:
 
 
·
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;
 
 
·
the price to the customer is fixed and determinable;

 
·
delivery has occurred and any acceptance terms have been fulfilled; and

 
·
collection is reasonably assured.
 
Revenues are reported net of incentive rebates and discounts. Amounts billed prior to completing the earnings process are deferred until revenue recognition criteria are met. Our standard sales contracts do not contain right of return provisions and we have not experienced significant sales returns.  Therefore we have not recorded an allowance for sales returns.

Product lease and royalty revenue — Lease and royalty revenue is earned from the leasing of our tangible products and the licensing of our intangible products, such as our proprietary table games. When we lease or license our products, we generally negotiate month-to-month fixed fee contracts, or to a lesser extent, enter into participation arrangements whereby casinos pay a fee to us based on a percentage of net win.   Lease and royalty revenue commences upon the completed installation of the product. Lease terms are generally cancellable with 30 days’ notice.  We recognize revenue from our leases and licenses upon installation of our product on a month-to-month basis.

Product sales and service revenue — We generate sales revenue through the sale of equipment in each product segment, including sales revenue from sales-type leases and the sale of lifetime licenses for our proprietary table games. Our credit sales terms are primarily 30 to 90 days.  Financing for intangible property and sales-type leases for tangible property have payment terms ranging generally from 24 to 36 months and are usually interest-bearing at market interest rates. Revenue from the sale of equipment is recorded in accordance with the contractual shipping terms. Products placed with customers on a trial basis are not recognized as revenue until the trial period ends, the customer accepts the product and all other relevant criteria have been met. If a customer purchases existing leased equipment, revenue is recorded on the effective date of the purchase agreement. Revenue on service and warranty contracts is recognized as the services are provided over the term of the contracts. Revenue from the sale of lifetime licenses or settlements with online operators, under which we have no continuing obligation, is recorded on the effective date of the license or settlement agreement.
 
 
8

 
 
Multiple element arrangements — Some of our revenue arrangements contain multiple deliverables, such as a product sale combined with a service element or the delivery of a future product.  We allocate revenues among multiple deliverables in a multi-element arrangement, based on relative selling prices. In order of preference, relative selling prices will be estimated based on vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”), third-party evidence (“TPE”), or management’s best estimate of selling price (“BESP”).

When VSOE or TPE is not available, BESP is the amount we would sell the product or service for individually. The determination of BESP is made based on our normal pricing and discounting practices, which consider multiple factors, such as market conditions, competitive landscape, internal costs and profit objectives.  Revenues allocated to future performance obligations elements are deferred and will be recognized upon delivery and customer acceptance.

Recently issued accounting standards or updates – adopted

In the current quarter, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income” (“ASU No. 2011-05”) which requires other comprehensive income to be presented with net income in one continuous statement or in a separate statement consecutively following net income. We adopted ASU No. 2011-05 as of November 1, 2012 and chose to present comprehensive income in a separate Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
 
2. SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA

The following provides additional disclosures for selected balance sheet accounts:
 
   
January 31,
2013
   
October 31,
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Inventories:
           
Raw materials and component parts
  $ 12,160     $ 11,309  
Work-in-process
    4,180       3,478  
Finished goods
    9,098       7,119  
Total
  $ 25,438     $ 21,906  
 
   
January 31,
2013
   
October 31,
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Other current assets:
           
Prepaid expenses
  $ 4,230     $ 3,772  
Other receivables
    1,595       1,707  
Other
    1,402       1,422  
Total
  $ 7,227     $ 6,901  
 
 
9

 
 
   
January 31,
2013
   
October 31,
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Products leased and held for lease:
           
Utility
  $ 52,568     $ 51,269  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (36,828 )     (35,371 )
Utility, net
    15,740       15,898  
                 
Proprietary Table Games
    9,143       9,004  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (4,716 )     (4,429 )
Proprietary Table Games, net
    4,427       4,575  
                 
Electronic Table Systems
    27,798       28,122  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (16,837 )     (15,988 )
Electronic Table Systems, net
    10,961       12,134  
                 
Electronic Gaming Machines
    3,174       2,876  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (1,061 )     (844 )
Electronic Gaming Machines, net
    2,113       2,032  
                 
Total, net
  $ 33,241     $ 34,639  
 
   
January 31,
2013
   
October 31,
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities:
       
Accrued compensation
  $ 9,800     $ 15,158  
Accrued taxes
    1,132       2,743  
Other accrued liabilities
    4,715       4,501  
Total
  $ 15,647     $ 22,402  
 
 
10

 
 
3. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
 
Amortizable intangible assets.  All of our recorded intangible assets, excluding goodwill and the Stargames and CARD tradenames, are subject to amortization. We amortize our intangible assets as the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed or otherwise used up.  Amortization expense was $2.1 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Amortization expenses are included in cost of leases and royalties and cost of sales and service, except for customer relationships which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

Amortizable intangible assets are comprised of the following:
 
   
Weighted Average
Useful Life
(in years)
   
January 31,
2013
   
October 31,
2012
 
         
(In thousands)
 
Amortizable intangible assets:
                 
                   
Patents, games and products
  10     $ 68,358     $ 67,174  
Less: accumulated amortization
            (55,034 )     (53,182 )
              13,324       13,992  
Customer relationships
  10       26,768       26,623  
Less: accumulated amortization
            (15,968 )     (15,197 )
              10,800       11,426  
Licenses and other
  6       22,958       22,935  
Less: accumulated amortization
            (10,687 )     (10,024 )
              12,271       12,911  
Total
          $ 36,395     $ 38,329  
 
 
Tradenames. Intangibles with an indefinite life, consisting of the Stargames and CARD tradenames, are not amortized, and were $24.7 million and $24.5 million as of January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, respectively.

Goodwill.  Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill as of January 31, 2013, are as follows:
 
Activity by Segment
 
Utility
   
Proprietary
Table Games
    Electronic
Table Systems
    Electronic Gaming Machines    
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                               
Goodwill
  $ 48,818     $ 10,253     $ 35,328     $ 13,130     $ 107,529  
Accumulated impairments
    -       -       (22,137 )     -     $ (22,137 )
Balance as of October 31, 2011
  $ 48,818     $ 10,253     $ 13,191     $ 13,130     $ 85,392  
                                         
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (3,468 )     -       (466 )     (463 )   $ (4,397 )
Acquisition
    -       3,000       -       -       3,000  
Other
    -       955       -       -       955  
Balance as of October 31, 2012
  $ 45,350     $ 14,208     $ 12,725     $ 12,667     $ 84,950  
                                         
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    1,400       -       83       82     $ 1,565  
Other
    -       240       -       -       240  
Balance as of January 31, 2013
  $ 46,750     $ 14,448     $ 12,808     $ 12,749     $ 86,755  
 
 
The $0.2 million of additional goodwill in our PTG segment relates to our acquisition of certain assets from Bet Technology, Inc. (“BTI”) in 2004.  In 2004, we recorded an initial estimated liability of $7.6 million for contingent installment payments computed as the excess fair value of the acquired assets over the fixed installments and other direct costs.  In November 2004, we began paying monthly note installments based on a percentage of certain revenue from BTI games for a period of up to ten years, not to exceed $12.0 million.  The final principal and interest payment related to our initial estimated liability of $7.6 million was paid in February 2009 and all payments made subsequently have been recorded as additional goodwill.  As of January 31, 2013, we have paid approximately $11.7 million of the $12.0 million maximum amount.
 
 
11

 
 
4. DEBT

Debt consisted of the following:
 
   
January 31,
2013
   
October 31,
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Revolver
  $ -     $ -  
Other long term debt
    1,301       1,303  
Total long-term debt
  $ 1,301     $ 1,303  

 
$200.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility. On October 29, 2010, we entered into a senior secured credit agreement (the “Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Banc of America Securities LLC as joint lead arrangers and joint lead bookrunners, Bank of America, N.A. as syndication agent and Union Bank, N.A. as documentation agent. The Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility provides for senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million consisting of a 5-year revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) in an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million with a sub-facility for letters of credit of $25.0 million, a sub-facility for multicurrency borrowings in Euros, Australian dollars and Canadian dollars of $25.0 million, and a sub-facility for swing line loans of $20.0 million, each on customary terms and conditions. The Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility includes an option to increase the Revolver to $300.0 million, which would require syndication approval.

Loans under the Revolver (other than Swing Line Loans, as defined) bear interest based on the Base Rate, as defined, or LIBOR, as elected by us. Base Rate interest is calculated at the Base Rate plus the applicable margin and the Base Rate is the highest of:
 
 
·
the Federal Funds Rate plus .50%;

 
·
the prime commercial lending rate of the Administrative Agent, as defined; and

 
·
the one month LIBOR rate for such day plus 2.00%.

Swing Line Loans bear interest at the Base Rate plus the applicable margin. Borrowings under the Revolver may be used for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes (including share repurchases).

As of January 31, 2013, there was no amount drawn under the Revolver and after considering restrictive financial covenants under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, we had approximately $200 million of available remaining credit under the Revolver. The Revolver matures on, and no further borrowings may be made after October 29, 2015.

On May 31, 2012, the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility was amended to clarify and define certain restrictive covenants.

Covenants. Our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility contains three financial maintenance covenants requiring us to maintain a Total Leverage Ratio, as defined therein, of not more than 3.75 to 1.0, a Senior Leverage Ratio, as defined therein, of not more than 3.0 to 1.0 until October 31, 2013 and not more than 2.75 to 1.00 after October 31, 2013 and Interest Expense Coverage Ratio, as defined therein, in excess of 3.0 to 1.0 at the end of any fiscal quarter. As of January 31, 2013, our Total Leverage Ratio, Senior Leverage Ratio and Interest Expense Coverage Ratio were 0.02 to 1.0, 0.0 to 1.0 and 104.40 to 1.0, respectively.

Guarantors and collateral. The Revolver obligations under our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by each existing and future wholly-owned domestic subsidiary of ours that is not an immaterial subsidiary and are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our and our guarantors’ assets.  If loans are ever made pursuant to our Incremental Facility, such loans would share such collateral equally and ratably with our Revolver.

 
12

 

5. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Common stock repurchases. Our board of directors periodically authorizes us to repurchase shares of our common stock.  As of January 31, 2013, $21.1 million remained outstanding under our board authorization.  We cancel shares that are repurchased.  No shares were repurchased during the three months ended January 31, 2013.   Although we generally prioritize bank debt reduction and direct investment in our business over share repurchases we may consider share repurchases when there are anomalies in the value created by, but not limited to, market conditions.
 
The timing of our common stock repurchases pursuant to our board of directors’ authorization is dependent on future opportunities and on our views, as they may change from time to time, as to the most prudent uses of our capital resources, including cash and borrowing capacity.


6. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Share-based award plans.  In February 2004, our board of directors adopted and, in March 2004, our shareholders approved the Shuffle Master, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”) and the Shuffle Master, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “2004 Directors’ Plan”). These approved plans replaced our prior plans and no further options may be granted from the prior plans. Both the 2004 Plan and the 2004 Directors’ Plan provide for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights (none issued) and restricted stock. In addition, the 2004 Plan provides for the grant of restricted stock units. Awards granted under the plans (collectively “Awards”) may be granted individually or in any combination. Stock options may not be granted at an exercise price less than the market value of our common stock on the date of grant and may not be subsequently repriced. Equity granted under the 2004 Plan generally vests in equal increments over four years and stock options expire in ten years. Equity granted under the 2004 Directors’ Plan generally vests over periods of one to two years.
 
The 2004 Plan provides for the grants of Awards to our officers, other employees and contractors. The maximum number of Awards which may be granted is 2.7 million of which no more than 1.9 million may be granted as restricted stock. The 2004 Directors’ Plan provides for the grants of Awards to our non-employee directors. The maximum number of Awards which may be granted is 1.1 million of which no more than 0.8 million may be granted as restricted stock.

In January 2009, our board of directors adopted and, in March 2009, our shareholders approved the Shuffle Master, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended and restated on January 28, 2009) (the “Amended 2004 Plan”). The Amended 2004 Plan increased the number of shares available for issuance in addition to other related technical changes. Subject to the Amended 2004 Plan, the aggregate number of shares that may be granted under the Amended 2004 Plan may not exceed 5.2 million shares of which no more than 2.6 million shares may be granted as restricted stock.
 
As of January 31, 2013, under the Amended 2004 Plan and 2004 Directors’ Plan, there were 0.6 million and 0.2 million shares available for grant, respectively.  In December 2012 our board of directors adopted the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”), which is subject to and effective upon shareholder approval at the meeting of shareholders to be held on March 14, 2013.  Assuming shareholders approve the 2012 Plan, the 2012 Plan will be effective as of March 14, 2013 and the Amended 2004 Plan and the 2004 Directors’ Plan will terminate on that date (except with respect to awards previously granted under the Amended 2004 Plan and the 2004 Directors’ Plan that remain outstanding).  The 2012 Plan will serve as the successor to our plans described above and includes 6.7 million new awards available for grant as well as the shares available for grant or subject to outstanding awards under the Amended 2004 Plan and the 2004 Directors’ Plan.
 
 
13

 
 
The 2012 Plan includes a variety of forms of awards, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and dividend equivalents.  Stock options may not be granted at an exercise price less than the market value of our common stock on the date of grant.  Each share issued in connection with an award granted on or after the effective date other than stock options and stock appreciation rights will be counted against the 2012 Plan's share reserve as 1.67 shares for every one share issued in connection with such award (and shall be counted as 1.67 shares for each one share that is returned or deemed not to have been issued from the 2012 Plan). Any shares covered by an award which is forfeited, canceled or expires shall be deemed not to have been issued for purposes of determining the maximum number of shares which may be issued under the 2012 Plan.
 
A summary of activity related to stock options is presented below:
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
   
(In thousands, except per share amount)
 
Outstanding at November 1, 2012
    3,010     $ 14.68              
Granted
    522       13.13              
Exercised
    (87 )     6.13              
Forfeited
    (5 )     15.09              
Expired
    (329 )     26.21              
                             
Outstanding at January 31, 2013
    3,111     $ 13.44       6.3     $ 11,922  
                                 
Fully vested and expected to vest at Janaury 31, 2013
    3,051     $ 13.46       6.2     $ 11,794  
                                 
Exercisable at January 31, 2013
    1,935     $ 14.45       4.6     $ 8,385  
 
 
For the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, we issued 0.5 and 0.4 million stock options, respectively, with an aggregate fair market value of $3.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively. For the three months ended January 31, 2013, 0.1 million stock options were exercised, the tax effect/benefit from stock option exercises affected our deferred tax asset or income tax payable as well as our additional paid-in capital by an equal amount and had no effect on our income tax provision. As of January 31, 2013, there was approximately $6.6 million of unamortized compensation expense related to stock options, which expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.

A summary of activity related to restricted stock is presented below:
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
   
Remaining
Vesting
Period
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
   
(In thousands, except per share amount)
 
Nonvested at November 1, 2012
    652     $ 11.79              
Granted
    304       13.13              
Vested
    (176 )     11.20              
Forfeited
    -       -              
                             
Nonvested at January 31, 2013
    780     $ 12.45       1.9     $ 11,545  
                                 
Expected to vest
    742     $ 12.44       1.8     $ 10,977  
 
 
The total value of each restricted stock grant, based on the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant, is amortized to compensation expense over the related vesting period. As of January 31, 2013, there was approximately $8.7 million of unamortized compensation expense related to restricted stock, which expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.
 
 
14

 
 
Recognition of compensation expense.  The following table shows information about compensation costs recognized:
 
   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Compensation costs:
 
 
       
Stock options
  $ 564     $ 491  
Restricted stock
    845       441  
Total compensation cost
  $ 1,409     $ 932  
Related tax benefit
  $ (494 )   $ (324 )
 
 
Option valuation models require the input of certain assumptions and changes in assumptions used can materially affect the fair value estimate. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our common stock. Expected term represents the estimated weighted-average time between grant date and its exercise date and is based on historical factors. Expected dividend yield is based on our expectation that dividends will not be paid within the average expected life of existing options. Risk free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury rates appropriate for the expected term. We estimate the fair value of each stock option award on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model incorporating the weighted-average assumptions noted in the following table:
 
   
Three Months Ended
January 31, 2013
 
Option valuation assumptions:
     
Expected dividend yield
 
None
 
Expected volatility
    63.1 %
Risk-free interest rate
    0.6 %
Expected term (in years)
 
4.4
 
 
7. INCOME TAXES

Our effective income tax rate from continuing operations for the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 was 25.4% and 30.1%, respectively. The lower current effective income tax rate is primarily attributable to the mix of forecasted domestic and foreign income for the year. The current quarter effective tax rate also includes a discrete tax benefit recorded for the reinstatement of the U.S. Federal R&D Tax Credit as a result of the American Taxpayer Relief Act, enacted on January 2, 2013. Our effective income tax rate may fluctuate due to changes in the amount and mix of domestic and foreign income, changes in tax legislation, changes in valuation allowances and changes in assessments of uncertain tax positions, as well as accumulated interest and penalties.
 
 
15

 
 
8. EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share from operations are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
             
Net income available to common shares
  $ 7,064     $ 7,649  
                 
Basic
               
Weighted average shares
    56,680       55,064  
                 
Diluted
               
Weighted average shares, basic
    56,680       55,064  
Dilutive effect of options
    681       589  
Weighted average shares, diluted
    57,361       55,653  
                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.12     $ 0.14  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.12     $ 0.14  
Weighted average anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS
    1,586       2,946  

9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
 
We utilize a three level hierarchy that defines the assumptions used to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value.
 
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, the current portion of our investment in sales-type leases and notes receivable are not presented as their carrying value approximates fair value due to their short term nature.  It is impracticable to estimate the fair value of the long-term portion of our investment in sales-type leases and notes receivable as it is comprised of many insignificant balances, customers with different credit profiles and various interest rates.  As of January 31, 2013 our investment in sales-type leases and notes receivable had an approximate 5.5% effective interest rate and an approximate 2 year average maturity.

As of January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, there were no amounts drawn under our Revolver.
 
 
16

 
 
10. OPERATING SEGMENTS
 
The iGaming segment results have historically not met and currently do not meet the quantitative thresholds that require separate segment reporting and iGaming was aggregated with the PTG segment results in the prior year.  For increased transparency, in the current period iGaming has been separately reported and the prior period segment data has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The following provides financial information concerning our reportable segments of our operations:
 
   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Revenue:
           
Utility
  $ 25,284     $ 19,616  
Proprietary Table Games
    12,828       11,425  
Electronic Table Systems
    7,105       8,264  
Electronic Gaming Machines
    13,317       14,498  
iGaming
    250       2,250  
    $ 58,784     $ 56,053  
Gross profit:
               
Utility
  $ 16,057     $ 11,183  
Proprietary Table Games
    10,505       9,292  
Electronic Table Systems
    2,970       4,129  
Electronic Gaming Machines
    8,093       8,967  
iGaming
    247       2,250  
    $ 37,872     $ 35,821  
Operating income (loss):
               
Utility
  $ 13,692     $ 9,450  
Proprietary Table Games
    8,453       8,446  
Electronic Table Systems
    74       717  
Electronic Gaming Machines
    4,401       5,853  
iGaming
    (1,160 )     1,459  
Unallocated Corporate
    (15,881 )     (14,811 )
    $ 9,579     $ 11,114  
Depreciation and amortization:
               
Utility
  $ 1,867     $ 1,776  
Proprietary Table Games
    1,916       1,253  
Electronic Table Systems
    1,860       1,657  
Electronic Gaming Machines
    287       198  
iGaming
    33       -  
Unallocated Corporate
    925       1,133  
    $ 6,888     $ 6,017  
Capital expenditures:
               
Utility
  $ 1,683     $ 1,220  
Proprietary Table Games
    387       1,085  
Electronic Table Systems
    599       1,720  
Electronic Gaming Machines
    227       4,258  
iGaming
    649       455  
Unallocated Corporate
    775       24  
    $ 4,320     $ 8,762  
 
 
17

 
 
REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA

The following provides financial information concerning our revenues by geographic area:
 
   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Revenue:
                       
United States
  $ 29,212       49.7 %   $ 26,184       46.7 %
Canada
    1,753       3.0 %     1,518       2.7 %
Other Americas
    1,428       2.4 %     1,053       1.9 %
Europe
    2,472       4.2 %     1,587       2.8 %
Australia
    15,213       25.9 %     18,694       33.4 %
Asia
    8,390       14.3 %     6,649       11.9 %
Other
    316       0.5 %     368       0.6 %
    $ 58,784       100.0 %   $ 56,053       100.0 %
 
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Employment agreements. We have entered into employment agreements with our corporate officers and certain other key employees with durations ranging from one to three years. Significant contract provisions include minimum annual base salaries, healthcare benefits, bonus compensation if performance measures are achieved and non-compete provisions. These contracts are primarily “at will” employment agreements, under which the employee or we may terminate employment. If we terminate any of these employees without cause, we are obligated to pay the employee payments as specified in their individual employment agreement. As of January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, minimum aggregate severance benefits totaled $6.7 million and $6.5 million, respectively.

Legal proceedings. In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various legal proceedings and other matters that are complex in nature and have outcomes that are difficult to predict.  We record accruals for such contingencies to the extent that we conclude that it is probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.  No estimate of the reasonably possible loss or range of loss in excess of amounts accrued, if any, can be made at this time regarding the matters specifically described below because the inherently unpredictable nature of legal proceedings may be affected by various factors, including: (i) the damages sought in the proceedings are unsubstantiated or indeterminate; (ii) discovery or other material legal proceedings are incomplete; (iii) the proceeding is in its early stages and there is insufficient information available to assess the viability of the stated grounds; (iv) the matters present legal uncertainties; (v) there are significant facts in dispute; or (vi) the trier of fact is granted latitude by applicable law to apply judgment.  Our assessment of each matter may change based on future unexpected events.  An unexpected adverse judgment in any pending litigation could cause a material impact on our business operations, gaming licenses, intellectual property, results of operations or financial position.  Unless otherwise expressly stated, we believe costs associated with litigation will not have a material impact on our financial position or liquidity, but may be material to the results of operations in any given period.  We assume no obligation to update the status of pending litigation after the date of this Form 10-Q, except as may be required by applicable law, statute or regulation.
 
TableMAX – In April 2009, TableMAX IP Holdings, Inc. and TableMAX Gaming, Inc. filed a complaint (the “First Complaint”) against us in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada.  This case is a patent infringement claim alleging that our Table Master  product infringes U.S. Patents 5,688,174, 6,921,337 and 7,201,661.  The First Complaint sought injunctive relief and an unspecified amount of damages, including claims for attorneys’ fees, costs, increased damages and disbursements.  In August 2009, TableMAX Holdings, Inc. and TableMAX Gaming, Inc. voluntarily dismissed the First Complaint.  On the same date, TableMAX IP Holdings, Inc., TableMAX Gaming, Inc. and Vegas Amusement, Inc. (the alleged owner of Patents 5,688,174, 6,921,337 and 7,201,661) (collectively “TableMAX”), filed a new complaint (the “New Complaint”) making materially the same allegations as in the First Complaint.  In August 2009, TableMAX filed an amended complaint (the “Second Complaint”), which was materially the same as the New Complaint, except that the plaintiffs added a claim that Table Master infringes U.S. Patent 7,575,512, which was issued on August 18, 2009.  In August 2009, the plaintiffs filed a Motion for Preliminary Injunction in the Second Complaint that sought to enjoin future sales of Table Master.  In October 2009, the Court denied the Motion for Preliminary Injunction without hearing oral argument and also denied without prejudice our motions for summary judgment. During the discovery process, TableMAX made new allegations that certain of our Vegas Star products infringe one of the patents in the Second Complaint. In January 2010, TableMAX filed a Second Amended Complaint, which has materially the same allegations as the Second Complaint, except that it alleges that Vegas Star infringes all of the patents in suit.  However, a document produced in the discovery process appears to limit TableMAX's allegations of infringement regarding Vegas Star to only one of TableMAX's patents in suit.
 
 
18

 
 
The Court set the Markman hearing for December 2010.  In November 2010, the Court granted our Motion to Stay because of pending reexamination proceedings that were initiated at our request before the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) as to all of the patents in suit.  Additionally, in June 2012, the USPTO granted our petitions to reexamine two of the patents in suit, which patents were previously granted a Reexamination Certificate.   At present, the case remains stayed.  The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses and intends to continue to vigorously defend this matter.
 
Macau Rapid Baccarat Patent Issue – In June 2009, customs officials from Macau SAR seized a Rapid Baccarat unit displayed by SHFL entertainment (Asia) Limited (“SHFL Asia”) at the G2E Asia Gaming Show.  This seizure related to a claim by Jay Chun (“Chun”) of alleged patent infringement.  In October 2009, the Office of the Public Prosecutor dismissed the investigation after a series of appeals and procedural developments.  Chun has appealed to the Investigation Judge and the proceedings were dismissed by the Investigation Judge. From this decision Chun has appealed to the Second Instance Court. The matter has been remanded from the Macau Second Instance Court to the Investigation Court “Tribunal de Instrução Criminal” for further proceedings.   On January 10, 2013, the Investigation Court formally served accusation on SHFL Asia.  According to the public records, in February 2013, the Trial Hearing was scheduled for April 18, 2013.    We believe that we have meritorious defenses and are vigorously defending this matter.
 
On or about May 4, 2012, Chun along with Natural Noble Limited (“Natural Noble”), which is a company that we believe may be controlled by Chun (collectively, the "Natural Noble Plaintiffs"), obtained an ex parte decision from a Macau court allegedly enjoining one of our subsidiaries.  The injunction was requested and ordered against an Australian entity allegedly named   Shuffle Master Asia Limited, which entity does not exist, rather than our subsidiary SHFL Asia.  The injunction sought to prevent us from displaying any products that infringe the Natural Noble Plaintiffs’ patents during the 2012 G2E Asia Gaming Show, even though the decision did not specify which of our products displayed at the G2E Asia Gaming Show would allegedly infringe such patents.  After initially agreeing with Macau customs officials’ request to cover our Rapid Table Games Multi Game product, we received court approval to post a bond of approximately $0.1 million to enable our subsidiary SHFL Asia to display the Rapid Table Games Multi Game product at the G2E Asia Gaming Show.  In November 2012, a higher court in Macau agreed to hear our appeal of the injunction, giving us the opportunity, for the first time, to contradict the facts and the arguments proffered by the Natural Noble Plaintiffs in support of the injunction, and to attempt to recover the bond of approximately $0.1 million and prove the lack of merit of the injunction. On February 20, 2013, the arguments of appeal have been submitted to the Macau Second Instance Court.
 
On June 4, 2012, the Natural Noble Plaintiffs and LT Game Limited, a company that we believe may be controlled by Chun (collectively, the “LT Game Plaintiffs”), filed a writ of summons with a Macau court seeking monetary damages and other civil relief as a result of the alleged infringement of the Natural Noble Plaintiffs’ patents by SHFL Asia and SHFL entertainment, Inc. at the 2012 G2E Asia Gaming Show.  We have submitted our defenses and counterclaims in this matter and are vigorously defending this matter.
 
In July 2012, LT Game International Ltd., a company that we believe may be controlled by Chun, filed a complaint against SHFL entertainment, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada alleging unfair competition and tortious interference with current and prospective business and contractual relations as a result of our alleged disparagement and misrepresentations regarding LT Game International Ltd.’s business, products and services.  The complaint seeks injunctive relief and an unspecified amount of damages, including claims for reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, costs, statutory damages under the Lanham Act, treble damages and profits.  We believe that this complaint is without merit and we are vigorously defending this matter.
 
On October 5, 2012, SHFL Asia filed a lawsuit with a Macau court against the LT Game Plaintiffs and Paradise Entertainment, Inc. (collectively “Paradise Defendants”), a company that we believe is the ultimate parent company of LT Game Limited and Natural Noble.  This lawsuit seeks an injunction against the Paradise Defendants’ assertions of monopolistic rights, whereby the Paradise Defendants claim that their respective patents cover multi-game terminal betting as a concept or generic invention.  The lawsuit alleges that the Paradise Defendants have made statements of such monopolistic rights, publicly and to SHFL Asia’s customers, to the detriment of SHFL Asia’s business and such statements claim patent protection beyond the legal scope of patent protection in Macau.  The lawsuit further alleges that the Paradise Defendants’ patents are not novel, and thus the Paradise Defendants cannot restrict SHFL Asia and others from selling or using multi-game terminal betting products in Macau.  We believe that we have a meritorious case and are vigorously pursuing this claim.
 
We are also subject to a variety of other claims and suits that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe the liabilities, if any, which may ultimately result from the outcome of such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse impact on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
 
 
19

 
 
ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Cautionary Statement for Purposes of “Safe Harbor Provisions” of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. We consider such statements to be made under the safe harbor created by the federal securities laws to which we are subject. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “objective,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology intended to identify performance or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Examples of such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about or relating to the following:

 
·
Business strategies, including with respect to development of new or enhanced products, investment of capital to maximize returns and build our economic engine, and our focus on leasing structures for commercialization of certain products to increase returns and gross margins;

 
·
Increasing our Proprietary Table Games (“PTG”) content through development or acquisitions of new proprietary titles;

 
·
Expectations of increases in gross margins and revenues from leasing of certain products;

 
·
The growth opportunities and revenue potential from our i-Table, i-Table Roulette and MD3 shuffler products;

 
·
The benefits of our products;

 
·
Continued volatility in sales revenue from our Utility segment;

 
·
Expected sources of revenue in the Utility segment;

 
·
Expectations of revenue in the current year from online products;

 
·
Expectations that Electronic Gaming Machine (“EGM”) revenues will continue to come from sales of EGMs in Australia, Asia and other markets;

 
·
Expectations regarding revenue and placement increases in our EGM segment through the use of long term financing arrangements;

 
·
Expected growth of certain markets or our business in certain markets, including Asia, United States, Canada and Latin America;

 
·
Cash and capital resources being sufficient to satisfy requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service and other liquidity requirements of existing operations for at least the next twelve months;

 
·
Expectations for online gaming to represent an opportunity for continued growth;

 
·
Expectations with respect to outstanding litigation; and

 
·
Expectations with respect to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuation risk.


Although we currently believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this Form 10-Q, we caution you that these statements are based on a combination of facts and factors currently known by us, as well as our projections of the future, about which we cannot be certain. Forward-looking statements reflect and are subject to inherent known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied. Risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

 
·
Failure to maintain our regulatory licenses or obtain new licenses where necessary;

 
·
Legislative and regulatory changes that impact us or our customers;
 
 
20

 
 
 
·
Non-compliance with the covenants in our senior secured credit agreement, including as a result of factors that are beyond our control;

 
·
High volatility or extreme changes in foreign currency exchange rates;

 
·
Difficulties or delays in, or being prevented from, carrying out acquisitions and subsequent integration of acquired businesses;

 
·
Difficulties in maintaining and protecting our intellectual property rights;

 
·
Potential infringement of the intellectual property rights of third parties;

 
·
Adverse outcomes with respect to litigation regarding intellectual property, including our payment of damages, constraints on our business and operations and invalidation of our intellectual property;

 
·
Involvement in other legal proceedings, and adverse outcomes with respect to such proceedings that could have a materially adverse effect on our business or prospects;

 
·
Disruption or delays in our or our suppliers’ manufacturing processes that could prevent us from meeting demand for our products;

 
·
Revenue losses in any of our business segments due to technical difficulties or fraudulent activities experienced by end users;

 
·
Inability to obtain market acceptance of products currently in development;

 
·
Inability to maintain a competitive technological position with respect to our competitors and competitive products;

 
·
Lower than expected revenues from our transition in certain products to a lease-based commercialization model;

 
·
Decreased demand for our products, including as a result of developments with respect to competitive products;

 
·
Adverse economic conditions in the gaming industry, which is our sole industry of focus; and

 
·
Adverse developments with respect to economic, political, legal and other risks associated with our international sales and operations.

In addition, refer to the “Risk Factors” section in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q, as well as the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 21, 2012, and as incorporated by reference in Part II, Item 1A of this 10-Q, for a discussion of other important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. As a result of these factors, we cannot assure that the forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate. Furthermore, if our forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, these statements should not be regarded as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, or at all. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by each of these cautionary statements above.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in the Form 10-K and the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. All information presented herein is based on our fiscal calendar. Unless otherwise stated, references in this report to particular years or quarters refer to our fiscal years ended in October and the associated quarters of those fiscal years.

 
21

 
 
Overview
 
We are a leading global gaming supplier committed to making gaming more fun for players and more profitable for operators through product innovation, and superior quality and service.  We operate in legalized gaming markets across the globe and provide state-of-the-art, value-add products in five distinct segments: Utility products, which include automatic card shufflers and roulette chip sorters; Proprietary Table Games (“PTG”), which include live table games, side bets and progressives; Electronic Table Systems (“ETS”), which include various e-Table game platforms; Electronic Gaming Machines (“EGM”), which include video slot machines; and our newly introduced iGaming segment, which include online versions of our specialty table games offered in a free-to-play format and for real money gambling in regulated online markets.  Each segment's activities includes the design, development, acquisition, manufacturing, marketing, distribution, installation and servicing of a distinct product line.  Our products are manufactured at our headquarters in Las Vegas, Nevada, at our Australian headquarters in Milperra, New South Wales, Australia, as well as outsourced, for certain sub-assemblies in the United States, Europe and Asia.

We lease, license and sell our products. When we lease or license our products, we generally negotiate a month-to-month fixed fee contract or to a lesser extent, we enter into participation arrangements whereby casinos pay a fee to us based on a percentage of net win.  When we sell our products, we offer our customers a choice between a sale, a longer-term sales-type lease or other long-term financing. We offer our products worldwide in regulated markets.

See Note 1 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a more detailed discussion of our five segments.
 
Strategy
 
We believe we enhance our customer and shareholder value through our execution of the following strategic priorities:
 
·
An unwavering commitment to create innovative solutions and services for casino operators and compelling gaming experiences for players through enhanced customer centricity.
 
·
Reinforce our relationships with our customers by providing enhanced efficiencies, security and profitability on the casino floor. We continue to work toward developing innovative products that anticipate and respond to their needs.
 
·
Maintain a cost-conscious mindset, promote a lean culture, and serve as prudent stewards of shareholder capital.
 
·
Seek long-term profitability and sustainability through our recurring revenue model. We plan to continue to invest capital in our lease business to maximize our return and build on our economic engine.
 
·
Foster the spirit of invention and the commitment to innovation that is at the heart of our success.  With nearly 2,500 worldwide patents, trademarks and copyrights granted and pending, our pipeline for new intellectual property is robust. We believe our intellectual property collectively represents one of the strongest portfolios in the industry and our success depends upon our ability to preserve, leverage and protect these core assets.
 
·
Capitalize on existing and emerging markets, and the worldwide proliferation of gaming.  A large part of our success in fiscal 2012 was turning opportunities into achievements.  As new markets continue to emerge across the globe and as existing gaming markets continue to evolve, we strive to make the most of every opportunity that arises.  We also believe that we have room to grow our footprint in existing markets – like Latin America, United States, Canada and Asia – in all or some of our product categories.
 
·
Sound balance sheet management to fuel growth through:
 
o
continued investment in our recurring revenue model, global intellectual property and research and development (“R&D”). We believe this will promote growth on our top and bottom line without relying on the introduction of significant new markets;
 
o
continued examination of strategic acquisitions.  We are seeking opportunities that are accretive to earnings, have strong existing recurring revenues and merit our efforts of integration; and
 
o
use of our financial resources to improve our return to shareholders through continued deleveraging and evaluation of stock repurchases and/or dividends.
 
·
Promote and foster internal staff development and deepen our bench strength.  We know our success is directly attributable to the caliber of our workforce and we remain committed to each and every employee’s development.  We will continue to set the talent bar high.
 
·
Drive margin improvement across all product categories. Our overall gross margin and operating margin have shown continuous improvement over the past four fiscal years.  We plan to continue our process improvement initiatives and uncover additional operational efficiencies.
 
·
Capitalize on opportunities created from existing online gaming markets and prepare ourselves for the potential legalization of Internet gambling in the United States.  The gaming landscape is quickly evolving and we will strive to be a leading content-provider in this arena.  We believe online gaming represents a significant opportunity for our future growth.
 
We are focused on our customers and on value-creation for our shareholders.  We seek to maintain continuous improvement while keeping innovation at the core of our success.  We believe that continued execution of our strategic plan is the best method to foster the growth of our business in fiscal 2013.

Sources of Revenue
 
We derive our revenue from the lease, license and sale of our products and by providing service to our leased, and in some cases, previously sold units. Consistent with our strategy, we have a continuing emphasis on leasing or licensing our products.  When we lease or license our products, we generally negotiate month-to-month fixed fee contracts, or to a lesser extent, enter into participation arrangements whereby casinos pay us a fee based on a percentage of net win.  Product lease contracts typically include parts and service. When we sell our products, we offer casinos a choice between a cash sale or to a lesser extent, long-term financing. We also offer a majority of our products for sale with an optional parts and service contract.
 
 
22

 
 
Currently, the majority of Utility segment revenue is derived from our automatic card shufflers. In addition to leasing shufflers, we also sell and service them. In the PTG segment, the majority of games placed are licensed to our customers on month-to-month license arrangements, which provides us with monthly royalty revenue. In the ETS segment, we derive revenue from fixed fee leases, participation arrangements, sales and service contracts. In the EGM segment, we derive revenue from selling the full EGM complement, as well as sales of game conversion kits, and to a lesser extent, participation and lease arrangements.  The majority of our iGaming revenue has historically been related to licensing and settlement agreements with online operators.  We plan to generate revenue in the current year from our suite of online products, which feature online versions of our specialty table games delivered via our proprietary content delivery platform to online operators.  We anticipate revenue from real money gambling in regulated online markets, as well as free-to-play environments.  We will continue to protect our intellectual property and pursue settlements where applicable.

The following points should be noted as they relate to each of our segments:

Utility

 
·
We expect to continue  to emphasize lease revenues in our Utility segment within the United States.  One of the current growth drivers for this segment has been the MD3 shuffler upgrade initiative. We expect the next revenue driver to be our new Deck Mate 2.  The MD3 shuffler is our next generation upgrade for the legacy MD series shufflers. As the MD1 shuffler reaches its end of life where replacement parts will no longer be available, our strategy is to encourage our customers to upgrade the MD1 and MD2 shufflers, both leased and previously sold, with the MD3 shuffler. Our objective is that, over time, the majority of these placements will be leases.

 
·
We expect to continue seeing volatility in sales revenue in our Utility segment.  Factors that can impact sales include new openings, whereby certain operators may opt to allocate equipment expenses into initial capital budgets and thus purchase products outright.  Additionally, sales may be positively impacted as the overall health of our customers improve and capital becomes more readily available.  While we encourage leasing outside the United States, a large majority of our international Utility product placements historically have been sales.  We are starting to see increased lease activity in international markets such as Asia and Latin America. Growth drivers for the Utility segment outside the United States are new jurisdictional openings, the expansion of existing markets, and growing demand for greater security and sophistication in existing casinos.

Proprietary Table Games

 
·
The majority of our PTG segment revenue is derived from royalties and leases.  While we have a strong leasing presence in the United States, we are constantly looking to expand our proprietary table games in other parts of the world where the current penetration of proprietary table games is lower.  With global gaming expansion and the growing acceptance of specialty table games, we have recently seen some successes with new lease placements of our premium table games as well as progressives and side bets.

 
·
Although the majority of our PTG revenue comes from our premium table games, we also derive a growing amount of revenue from progressive upgrades, add-ons and side bets.  These products are available for our own proprietary table game titles as well as public domain games such as poker, blackjack, baccarat, craps and pai gow poker.  These progressives, add-ons and side bets, offered almost exclusively through leases, are providing a growing share of our total PTG revenue.

 
·
We also pursue opportunities to place PTG products in new properties and jurisdictions in the United States.  Several states have either opened new casino properties or approved live table games over the past year, and we have seen significant placements of our table game products in those new jurisdictions.

 
·
We intend to increase our PTG content through development and acquisition of new proprietary titles. By increasing our footprint with new titles, we hope to increase our domestic market penetration and expand further into international markets.


Electronic Table Systems

 
·
Although we continually pursue opportunities to increase lease revenues in our ETS segment, the nature of the gaming landscape has gradually evolved whereby there are fewer racinos and electronic-only markets and more live gaming markets.  As a result, we have seen some of our leased ETS products removed from those electronic-only markets as some states have approved live table games.  While this has caused some setbacks in the growth of our domestic ETS business, we have been able to return some of these products to service in other markets such as Latin America and even position these products as low-denomination, labor-free alternatives to live tables in live markets.  However, the live market placements typically do not perform to the same revenue and profitability levels as units in electronic-only markets.  Although placements in Asia and Australia are typically sales, there are opportunities for our ETS suite of products in both markets, serving as upgrades to older equipment and due to strong player acceptance of ETS in those regions.
 
 
23

 
 
 
·
Through development of new products and enhancements of our existing products we expect to generate revenue and growth for the ETS segment.  New products include the following:
 
o
In Australia and Asia, we have begun generating revenue from placements of our new multi-game feature on Rapid Table Games, which offers enhanced live statistics at the touch of a button and allows the player to choose between multiple games.  Similarly, we recently debuted Rapid Fusion, which takes the multi-game concept one step further by enabling concurrent wagering.
 
o
We recently upgraded the Vegas Star platform to offer modular 22-inch widescreen terminals, new graphic displays, and a variety of configurable options such as Vegas Star Live Roulette, which incorporates a live wheel.
 
o
We are developing our next generation Table Master product that shares a common modular terminal with Vegas Star and Rapid Table Games.  Upon approval of release of this product, we expect it to drive growth in domestic as well as international markets.
 
o
The i-Table and i-Table Roulette combine an electronic betting interface with a live table game and graphically-enhanced central display touchscreens.  We expect these products to provide us with growth opportunities in domestic and international markets if they achieve customer and player acceptance.

Electronic Gaming Machines

 
·
Our EGM segment is primarily a sales model and we expect to continue to realize the majority of our EGM revenues from sales of EGMs in the global marketplace, such as Australia, Asia, and other markets that make strategic sense.

 
·
We expect that EGM revenue and placements in fiscal 2013 will continue above fiscal 2012 levels primarily driven by new game content and enhancements, continued momentum in emerging markets, and global market expansion. We also expect revenue and placements to increase through the continued use of long-term financing arrangements.

 
·
A portion of our EGM revenue base comes from conversions of existing units to new game titles.  We are continually developing new titles for our existing machines, and installation of these new titles provides us with an ongoing source of conversion revenue.

 
·
We also expect global growth in markets such as Asia, Latin America and the United States.  In the prior fiscal year, we grew our footprint in Mexico, Latin America, the Philippines and Macau.

iGaming

 
·
Because of the strength of our brand portfolio and our technological expertise, we believe that online gaming has significant growth potential for our business, particularly in current regulated online markets, like Europe, and potential new ones, such as the United States.  As the regulatory environment of the U.S. market potentially evolves, either on a federal or state-by-state level, we are positioning ourselves to capitalize on opportunities to supply online operators with a variety of content, similar to our land-based strategy.

 
·
We continue to invest in our iGaming infrastructure and will continue to expand our team in order to best capitalize on the various existing and potential online opportunities.

 
·
We plan to generate revenue in the current year from our suite of online products, which feature online versions of our specialty table games delivered via our proprietary content delivery platform to online operators.  We anticipate revenue from real money gambling in regulated online markets, as well as free-to-play environments.

 
·
We have successfully sought enforcement and remedies against parties that infringed our intellectual property and will continue to protect and pursue settlements where applicable.
 
 
24

 
 
Expenses

Cost of sales and service and cost of leases and royalties primarily include the cost of products sold, depreciation of leased assets, amortization of product-related intangible assets, service, manufacturing overhead, shipping and installation.  Operating expenses allocated to segments include other costs directly identified with each segment, such as product specific R&D, product approval costs, product-related litigation expenses, product management, sales commissions and other directly-allocable sales expenses.  We continue to expend significant efforts on the development of our next generation products and product enhancements in each segment, which includes development of our online content delivery platform, online versions of our table games, social gaming and mobile applications.  Efforts related to product licensing, product specific litigation and enforcement as well as entity infrastructure and licensing are also included in operating expenses allocated to segments.

The amounts reported as unallocated corporate expenses consist primarily of costs related to overall corporate management and support functions. These include costs related to executive management, accounting and finance, general sales support, legal and compliance costs, office expenses and other amounts for which allocation to specific segments is not practicable.

Gross Margin

The number and mix of products placed and the average lease or sales price are the most significant factors affecting our gross margins. Our continuing emphasis on leasing versus selling, the shift in product mix, timing of installations and related upfront installation charges, as well as changes in non-cash depreciation and amortization expenses attributable to our acquisitions, impact our margins.

In general, lease gross margin is greater than the sales gross margin for the same products. However, total gross profit from leasing is lower in a given reporting period than those of a sale due to the much higher price of a sale versus a lease.  For example, in our PTG segment, premium table games warrant a higher average lease price than a PTG add-on such as a felt side-bet or a progressive. For Utility products, when a new shuffler is introduced into the market, we use introductory lease pricing. After the introductory pricing period expires, the price generally increases to the monthly “list” lease price, which we believe will increase future revenues because most customers keep the products beyond the introductory pricing period. Accordingly, we anticipate that lease gross margins in our Utility and PTG segments will continue to increase as we continue to grow our lease base.

We occasionally record inventory adjustments related to obsolescence or declines in the net realizable value of some products.  While those adjustments occur in the normal course of business, it can cause negative pressure on our margins. We also occasionally dispose of leased assets that are no longer in service and are no longer usable.  As products approach the end of their anticipated life-cycle we assess the remaining useful life of the leased asset base and adjust the remaining depreciation period accordingly.

In addition to the lease versus sale strategy, we expect to see continual improvement in our gross margins through value engineering to reduce manufacturing costs. Our focus is currently on savings attributable to component parts, product redesign and lower cost manufacturing opportunities within each of our segments.
 
 
25

 
 
The following table presents our various revenues and expenses as a percentage of revenue:
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Revenue:
                       
Utility
  $ 25,284       43.0 %   $ 19,616       35.0 %
Proprietary Table Games
    12,828       21.8 %     11,425       20.4 %
Electronic Table Systems
    7,105       12.1 %     8,264       14.7 %
Electronic Gaming Machines
    13,317       22.7 %     14,498       25.9 %
iGaming
    250       0.4 %     2,250       4.0 %
                                 
Total revenue
    58,784       100.0 %     56,053       100.0 %
Cost of revenue
    20,912       35.6 %     20,232       36.1 %
                                 
Gross profit
    37,872       64.4 %     35,821       63.9 %
Selling, general and administrative
    20,046       34.1 %     17,180       30.6 %
Research and development
    8,247       14.0 %     7,527       13.5 %
                                 
Income from operations
    9,579       16.3 %     11,114       19.8 %
Other income (expense):
                               
Interest income
    154       0.3 %     139       0.2 %
Interest expense
    (224 )     (0.4 %)     (477 )     (0.9 %)
Other, net
    (45 )     (0.1 %)     175       0.4 %
Total other income (expense)
    (115 )     (0.2 %)     (163 )     (0.3 %)
                                 
Income from operations before tax
    9,464       16.1 %     10,951       19.5 %
Income tax provision
    2,400       4.1 %     3,302       5.9 %
Net income
  $ 7,064       12.0 %   $ 7,649       13.6 %
 
 
26

 
 
The following table provides additional information regarding our revenue, gross profit and gross margin:
 
REVENUE AND GROSS MARGIN

   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
   
Percentage
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
Change
 
Revenue:
                 
Leases and royalties
  $ 29,352     $ 25,953       13.1 %
Sales and service
    29,432       30,100       (2.2 %)
Total
  $ 58,784     $ 56,053       4.9 %
                         
Cost of revenue:
                       
Leases and royalties
  $ 9,872     $ 8,951       10.3 %
Sales and service
    11,040       11,281       (2.1 %)
Total
  $ 20,912     $ 20,232       3.4 %
                         
Gross profit:
                       
Leases and royalties
  $ 19,480     $ 17,002       14.6 %
Sales and service
    18,392       18,819       (2.3 %)
Total
  $ 37,872     $ 35,821       5.7 %
                         
Gross margin:
                       
Leases and royalties
    66.4 %     65.5 %        
Sales and service
    62.5 %     62.5 %        
Total
    64.4 %     63.9 %        
 
 
 
Three months ended January 31, 2013 compared to three months ended January 31, 2012

Revenue

Our revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2013 increased $2.7 million over the same prior year period, primarily due to the following:
 
 
·
Increase of $3.4 million in our leases and royalties revenue:
 
o
Increase most notably in our PTG segment driven by a 13.8% increase in units on lease;
 
o
Increase in ETS lease revenue primarily driven by higher average lease prices most notably from seats on lease in electronic-only markets such as Maryland; and
 
o
Increase in Utility primarily related to an increase in shufflers on lease.

 
 
·
Offset by a decrease of $0.7 million sales and service revenue:
 
o
Decrease in ETS primarily driven by a decrease in the number of seats sold;
 
o
iGaming revenues also decreased from less settlement and licensing revenues in the current quarter;
 
o
Decrease in EGM primarily driven by a decrease in the number of seats sold; and
 
o
Offset by an increase in Utility primarily driven by an increase in the number of shufflers sold.
 
 
27

 
 
Gross margin

Our gross margin for the three months ended January 31, 2013 increased 50 basis points (“bps”) to 64.4% as compared to the same prior year period, reflecting the following:
 
 
·
Increased segment margin performance in the Utility segment primarily driven by an increase in the number of shufflers sold in the current quarter;

 
·
Partially offset by decreased margins in ETS which were unfavorably impacted by decreased sales revenue and increased depreciation on the Table Master seats on lease and available for lease.  As we prepare to launch a new generation Table Master product we have shortened the estimated economic life of those seats on lease and available for lease; and

 
·
Further offset by changes in product mix most notably from a $2.0 million decrease in settlement fees from online operators with little associated direct costs.
 
 
28

 
 
The following table provides additional information regarding our operating expenses:
 
OPERATING EXPENSES
 
   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
   
Percentage
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands)
       
                   
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 20,046     $ 17,180       16.7 %
Percentage of revenue
    34.1 %     30.6 %        
                         
Research and development
  $ 8,247     $ 7,527       9.6 %
Percentage of revenue
    14.0 %     13.5 %        
                         
Total operating expenses
  $ 28,293     $ 24,707       14.5 %
Percentage of revenue
    48.1 %     44.1 %        
 
 
Three months ended January 31, 2013 compared to three months ended January 31, 2012

Selling, general & administrative (“SG&A”) expenses:

SG&A expenses increased $2.9 million for the three months ended January 31, 2013, as compared to the same prior year period. This increase primarily reflects the following:

 
·
Litigation and legal expense:
 
o
Increase of approximately $0.8 million in legal personnel and litigation costs related to increased efforts to protect and defend the Company's valuable intellectual property.

 
·
Compensation and related expenses:
 
o
Increase of approximately $0.7 million in payroll and related expenses driven by sales and profit related compensation expenses as a result of increased revenue during the current quarter and, to a lesser extent, due to expanding product management to support new products.

 
·
iGaming:
 
o
Increase of approximately $0.6 million in costs associated with our newly introduced iGaming segment.


Research & development (“R&D”) expenses:

R&D expenses increased $0.7 million for three months ended January 31, 2013 as compared to the same prior year period. The following projects have been the focus of our R&D efforts during the three months ended January 31, 2013:

 
·
EGM:
 
o
R&D efforts were spent on developing additional new EGM titles for the Equinox cabinet and to support ongoing business growth in Australia and geographic expansion into Asia, Latin America and the United States.

 
·
ETS:
 
o
Expenses primarily related to the development of updated ETS products including the next generation of the Table Master, and the multigame and concurrent gaming enhancements to the Rapid Table Games and Vegas Star products as well as ongoing development of i-Table and i-Table Roulette.

 
·
Utility:
 
o
Expenses primarily related to development of next generation Utility products such as the DeckMate2 and Chipstar, as well as ongoing development of our existing Utility products.
 
 
29

 
 
 
·
PTG:
 
o
Ongoing enhancements to the successful progressive offering on our table game titles including the development of our Nexus Command Hardware; and


 
·
iGaming:
 
o
Development of online content delivery platforms and versions of our table games for online social gaming and mobile applications.


The following table provides additional information regarding our depreciation and amortization expenses:
 
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSES
 
   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
   
Percentage
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands)
       
Gross margin:
                 
Depreciation
  $ 3,780     $ 2,855       32.4 %
Amortization
    1,251       1,389       (9.9 %)
Total
    5,031       4,244       18.5 %
                         
Operating expenses:
                       
Depreciation
    1,018       944       7.8 %
Amortization
    839       829       1.2 %
Total
    1,857       1,773       4.7 %
                         
Total:
                       
Depreciation
    4,798       3,799       26.3 %
Amortization
    2,090       2,218       (5.8 %)
Total
  $ 6,888     $ 6,017       14.5 %
 
 
Depreciation expense is primarily comprised of depreciation associated with products leased and held for lease and to a lesser extent depreciation of property, plant and equipment. Amortization expense is primarily comprised of amortization associated with intellectual property, acquired developed technology and customer relationships.

Three months ended January 31, 2013 compared to three months ended January 31, 2012

Total depreciation and amortization included in gross margin increased 18.5% in the three months ended January 31, 2013 as compared to the same prior year period. Increased depreciation in gross margin is attributable to increases in leased assets. Decreased amortization in gross margin is due to reduced amortization of intangible assets in our Utility segment as the underlying intangible assets are approaching the end of their estimated useful lives.

Total depreciation and amortization included in operating expenses increased 4.7% in the three months ended January 31, 2013 as compared to the same prior year period. The increase in depreciation expenses relates primarily to depreciation of infrastructure and equipment purchased in the prior year.


INCOME TAXES

Three months ended January 31, 2013 compared to three months ended January 31, 2012

The effective income tax rate from continuing operations for the three months ended January 31, 2013 decreased to 25.4% as compared to 30.1% in the prior year period. This decrease primarily reflects the following:

 
·
A beneficial discrete adjustment was recorded to account for the reinstatement of the U.S Federal R&D Tax Credit as a result of the American Taxpayer Relief Act, enacted on January 2, 2013; and
 
·
A decrease in the annual rate driven by a higher mix of forecasted foreign income over total income for the year.
 
 
30

 
 
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS  
 
Utility Segment Operating Results

Three months ended January 31, 2013 compared to three months ended January 31, 2012

   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
   
Increase
   
Percentage
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands, except for units/seats and per unit/seat amounts)
 
Utility Segment Revenue:
                       
Lease
  $ 12,098     $ 11,293     $ 805       7.1 %
Sales - Shuffler
    10,067       5,193       4,874       93.9  
Sales - Chipper
    352       168       184       109.5  
Service
    1,744       1,708       36       2.1  
Other
    1,023       1,254       (231 )     (18.4 )
Total sales and service
    13,186       8,323       4,863       58.4  
Total Utility segment revenue
  $ 25,284     $ 19,616     $ 5,668       28.9 %
                                 
Utility segment gross profit
  $ 16,057     $ 11,183     $ 4,874       43.6 %
Utility segment gross margin
    63.5 %     57.0 %                
                                 
Utility segment operating income
  $ 13,962     $ 9,450     $ 4,512       47.7 %
Utility segment operating margin
    55.2 %     48.2 %                
                                 
                                 
Shuffler unit information:
                               
Lease units, end of quarter
    8,211       8,025       186       2.3 %
Average monthly lease price
  $ 470     $ 451     $ 19       4.2 %
                                 
Sold units during the quarter
    692       349       343       98.3 %
Average sales price
  $ 14,548     $ 14,880     $ (332 )     (2.2 %)
                                 
Chipper unit information:
                               
Lease units, end of quarter
    208       230       (22 )     (9.6 %)
                                 
Sold during quarter
    25       7       18       257.1 %
Average sales price
  $ 14,080     $ 24,000     $ (9,920 )     (41.3 %)

Our Utility segment revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2013 increased $5.7 million as compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to the following:

 
·
An 93.9% increase in shuffler sales revenue:
 
o
An increase of 98.3% in the number of units sold, driven primarily by increased sales of approximately 265 MD3 shufflers in the United States and Asia as well as 60 iDeal shufflers in Asia; and
 
o
Partially offset by a 2.2% decrease in average sales price.

 
·
A 7.1% increase in lease revenue:
 
o
An increase in the number of units on lease in the United States and Asia, which were primarily driven by placements of the newly introduced MD3 shuffler, which accounted for the majority of our new lease placements during the quarter.  The MD3 lease base has grown by approximately 650 units over the prior year.


Utility gross profit increased 43.6% year over year and Utility gross margin increased 650 bps to 63.5% as compared to the same prior year period.  The increase in gross profit and gross margin primarily related to the following:

 
·
The overall increase in total revenues as noted above, primarily driven by increases in the number of shufflers sold; and

 
·
Decreased amortization of intangible assets associated with Easy Chipper and one2six as the related intangible assets are approaching the end of their estimated useful lives.
 
Utility operating income increased 47.7% for the three months ended January 31, 2013 as compared to the same prior year period and operating margin increased 700 bps to 55.2%.  These changes primarily related to the changes described in gross profit and gross margin above.
 
 
31

 
 
Proprietary Table Games Segment Operating Results

Three months ended January 31, 2013 compared to three months ended January 31, 2012
 
   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
   
Increase
   
Percentage
 
   
2013
    2012*    
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands, except for units/seats and per unit/seat amounts)
 
                           
PTG segment revenue:
                         
Royalties and leases
  $ 12,721     $ 11,323     $ 1,398       12.3 %
Sales
    20       -       20       100 %
Service
    24       29       (5 )     (17.2 )
Other
    63       73       (10 )     (13.7 )
Total sales and service revenue
    107       102       5       4.9  
Total PTG segment revenue
  $ 12,828     $ 11,425     $ 1,403       12.3 %
                                 
PTG segment gross profit
  $ 10,505     $ 9,292     $ 1,213       13.1 %
PTG segment gross margin
    81.9 %     81.3 %                
                                 
PTG segment operating income
  $ 8,453     $ 8,446     $ 7       0.1 %
PTG segment operating margin
    65.9 %     73.9 %                
                                 
                                 
PTG unit information:
                               
Premium units, end of quarter
    2,745       2,660       85       3.2 %
Side bet units, end of quarter
    2,873       2,445       428       17.5 %
Progressive units, end of quarter
    1,228       1,009       219       21.7 %
Add-on units, end of quarter
    421       271       150       55.4 %
Total revenue generating lease base
    7,267       6,385       882       13.8 %
                                 
Average monthly lease/license price
  $ 584     $ 591     $ (7 )     (1.2 %)
                                 
Sold during quarter
    1       -       1       100 %
Average sales price
  $ 20,000     $ -     $ 20,000       100 %
 
*The results of our iGaming segment for the prior year have been reported separately in the current year.  We have therefore removed iGaming revenues and expenses that were previously reported in PTG to conform to the current year presentation.

Total PTG segment revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2013 increased $1.4 million as compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to the following:

 
·
A 12.3% increase in royalties and leases revenue:
 
o
Increased placements of premium table games in the United States, primarily Ultimate Texas Hold ‘Em and Mississippi Stud;
 
o
Increased placements of progressive units in the United States, primarily Three Card Poker Progressive, Fortune Pai Gow Poker Progressive and Ultimate Texas Hold ‘Em Progressive; and
 
o
Increased revenue from placements and the purchased install base of the Fire Bet side bet, which was acquired in the last month of the prior year quarter.

 
·
Sales and other revenues remained nominal in the current quarter driven primarily by our strategic focus on leasing versus sales.

PTG gross profit increased 13.1% year over year primarily due to the overall increase in total revenue described above. PTG gross margin did not change significantly year over year and was 81.9% for the quarter ended January 31, 2013.

PTG operating income decreased 0.1% year over year, and operating margin decreased 800 bps to 65.9% as compared to the same prior year period.  The decrease in operating income and operating margin are primarily related to the following:

 
·
An increase in operating expenses driven in part by increased amortization from intangible assets acquired in the prior year in connection with the purchase of Fire Bet; and

 
·
Offset by the increase in gross profit referred to above.

 
32

 

Electronic Table Systems Segment Operating Results

Three months ended January 31, 2013 compared to three months ended January 31, 2012

   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
   
Increase
   
Percentage
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands, except for units and per unit/seat amounts)
 
ETS segment revenue:
                       
Royalties and leases
  $ 4,240     $ 3,256     $ 984       30.2 %
Sales
    2,216       4,383       (2,167 )     (49.4 %)
Service
    149       149       -       0.0 %
Other
    500       476       24       5.0 %
Total sales and service revenue
    2,865       5,008       (2,143 )     (42.8 %)
Total ETS segment revenue
  $ 7,105     $ 8,264     $ (1,159 )     (14.0 %)
                                 
ETS segment gross profit
  $ 2,970     $ 4,129     $ (1,159 )     (28.1 %)
ETS segment gross margin
    41.8 %     50.0 %                
                                 
ETS segment operating income
  $ 74     $ 717     $ (643 )     (89.7 %)
ETS segment operating margin
    1.0 %     8.7 %                
                                 
ETS unit information:
                               
                                 
Rapid Table Games®, Table Master® and Vegas Star®:
                               
Lease seats, end of quarter
    2,468       2,482       (14 )     (0.6 %)
Average monthly lease price
  $ 546     $ 425     $ 121       28.5 %
                                 
Sold during the quarter
    97       212       (115 )     (54.2 %)
Average sales price
  $ 21,390     $ 20,675     $ 715       3.5 %
                                 
i-Table®:
                               
Installed base, end of quarter
    74       42       32       76.2 %
 
 
Total ETS segment revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2013 decreased $1.2 million as compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to the following:

 
·
A 49.4% decrease in sales revenue:
 
o
Decrease of 73.6% in Rapid Table Games seats sold in Australia and Asia.  The prior year included a significant sale to a large casino customer in Australia;
 
o
Offset by a 34.8% increase in the sales revenue from Vegas Star Widescreen upgrades in Australia; and
 
o
Further offset by the 3.5% increase in average sales price driven by discounts given in the prior year on refurbished units sold in Asia.

This decrease was offset by:

 
·
An increase of 30.2% in royalties and leases revenue:
 
o
A 28.5% increase in the average lease price, driven primarily by the mix of products on lease and an increase of machines on participation arrangements in electronic-only markets such as Maryland.

ETS gross profit decreased 28.1% year over year.  ETS gross margin decreased 820 bps to 41.8% as compared to the same prior year period.  The decrease in gross profit and gross margin are due to the following:

 
·
The decrease in the number of seats sold and at lower margins in the current year;

 
·
Increased depreciation on the Table Master leased and available for lease machines.  As we prepare to launch a new generation Table Master in the latter half of the year we have shortened the estimated economic life of the leased and available for lease machines; and

 
·
Offset by the increase in average lease price and average sales price described above.
 
ETS operating income decreased 89.7% for the three months ended January 31, 2013 as compared to the same prior year period.  ETS operating margin decreased 770 bps to 1.0% for the three months ended January 31, 2013 as compared to the same prior year period. The decrease in operating income and operating margin is primarily related to the following:

 
·
The decrease in gross profit and gross margin noted above. 
 
 
33

 
 
Electronic Gaming Machines Segment Operating Results

Three months ended January 31, 2013 compared to three months ended January 31, 2012
 
   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
   
Increase
   
Percentage
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands, except for units/seats and per unit/seat amounts)
 
                         
EGM segment revenue:
                       
Lease revenue
  $ 291     $ 81     $ 210       259.3 %
Sales
    11,834       13,182       (1,348 )     (10.2 %)
Service     22       5       17       340.0 %
Other
    1,170       1,230       (60 )     (4.9 %)
Total sales and service revenue
    13,026       14,417       (1,391 )     (9.6 %)
Total EGM segment revenue
  $ 13,317     $ 14,498     $ (1,181 )     (8.1 %)
                                 
EGM segment gross profit
  $ 8,093     $ 8,967     $ (874 )     (9.7 %)
EGM segment gross margin
    60.8 %     61.8 %                
                                 
EGM segment operating income
  $ 4,401     $ 5,853     $ (1,452 )     (24.8 %)
EGM segment operating margin
    33.0 %     40.4 %                
                                 
EGM unit information:
                               
Lease seats, end of quarter
    378       217       161       74.2 %
                                 
Sold during quarter
    583       661       (78 )     (11.8 %)
Average sales price
  $ 20,298     $ 19,943     $ 355       1.8 %

 
Total EGM segment revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2013 decreased $1.2 million as compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to the following:

 
·
A 10.2% decrease in sales revenue:
 
o
Driven by the 11.8% decrease in units sold.  The prior year included significant sales to a large customer in Australia; and
 
o
Offset by a 1.8% increase in average sales price, which was primarily due to foreign exchange effects. The average sales price in Australian dollars was essentially unchanged.

This decrease was offset by the increase in lease revenue primarily due to an increase of placements into Mexico.

EGM gross profit decreased 9.7% year over year, and EGM gross margin decreased 100 bps to 60.8%. The decrease in gross profit and gross margin primarily related to the following:

 
·
The decrease in EGM sales revenues as noted above, driven primarily by the decrease in units sold.

EGM operating income decreased 24.8% for the three months ended January 31, 2013 as compared to the same prior year period.  EGM operating margin also decreased 740 bps to 33.0% for the three months ended January 31, 2013 as compared to the same prior year period. The decreases in operating income and operating margin primarily related to the following:

 
·
The decreases in total EGM gross profit and gross margin as noted above; and

 
·
An increase in EGM R&D expenses in the current quarter as compared to the prior year.

 
34

 

iGaming Operating Results

Three months ended January 31, 2013 compared to three months ended January 31, 2012

   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
   
Increase
   
Percentage
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands, except for units/seats and per unit/seat amounts)
 
                         
iGaming segment revenue:
                       
Revenue
  $ 250     $ 2,250     $ (2,000 )     (88.9 %)
Total Internet segment revenue
  $ 250     $ 2,250     $ (2,000 )     (88.9 %)
                                 
iGaming segment gross profit
  $ 247     $ 2,250     $ (2,003 )     (89.0 %)
iGaming segment gross margin
    98.8 %     100.0 %                
                                 
iGaming segment operating income (loss)
  $ (1,160 )   $ 1,459     $ (2,619 )     (179.5 %)
iGaming segment operating margin
    -464.0 %     64.8 %                
 
 

Beginning with the current quarter we have separately reported the results of our iGaming segment, which were previously combined with the PTG segment.  The prior year results that were historically reported in the PTG segment were reclassified for current reporting and comparison purposes.  In the current year we expect to generate revenue from providing online versions of our games in real money gambling regulated markets, licensing our content to additional certified online operators, and launching free-to-play online versions of our games.  We will also continue to protect the integrity of our valuable brands by pursuing online operators that infringe upon our intellectual property, which has provided the majority of our historical revenues in this segment.

Total iGaming segment revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2013 decreased $2.0 million as compared to the same prior year period due to less settlement and license fees from online operators for prior use of our intellectual property.  The prior year quarter included significant revenues from settlement and license fees.

Gross profit decreased year over year primarily related to the decrease in revenues described above.  In the current quarter and in the prior year there were little direct costs and therefore segment margin was not significantly affected by direct costs.

iGaming operating income decreased $2.6 million for the three months ended January 31, 2013 as compared to the same prior year period.  iGaming operating margin also decreased as shown in the table above. The decrease in operating income and operating margin primarily related to the following:

 
·
The decrease in gross profit described above;

 
·
An increase in SG&A costs related to expenditures to assemble our sales team and operate our iGaming sales office in Gibraltar; and

 
·
Offset by a reduction in expense related to due diligence and professional fees for the terminated Ongame Network Ltd. acquisition.

 
35

 

Unallocated Corporate Operating Results

Three months ended January 31, 2013 compared to three months ended January 31, 2012

   
January 31,
   
Increase
   
Percentage
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                         
Unallocated corporate loss
  $ (15,881 )   $ (14,811 )   $ (1,070 )     (7.2 %)

 
Unallocated corporate operating loss increased $1.1 million to $15.9 million for the quarter ended January 31, 2013 as compared to the prior year, primarily due to the following:
 
 
·
Compensation and related expenses:
 
 
o
Increase of approximately $0.6 million in payroll and related expenses, driven in part from the Company’s new international operations in Latin America as well as increased sales and product management administration.  These expenses are primarily reported as selling, general and administrative expense in our  Consolidated Statements of Operations included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
 
·
Litigation and legal expense:
 
 
o
Increase of approximately $0.4 million in legal and litigation costs related to protecting and defending the Company's valuable intellectual property.
 
 
36

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Our primary historical source of liquidity and capital resources has been cash on hand, cash from operations and various forms of debt. We use cash to fund growth in our operating assets, including inventory and products leased and held for lease, to fund new products through both research and development and strategic acquisitions of businesses and intellectual property.  We expect capital expenditures for property and equipment to increase in the remainder of fiscal 2013 related to the construction of a new consolidated facility in Las Vegas.  Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe these resources will satisfy our needs for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service and other liquidity requirements associated with our existing operations for the next 12 months.

Our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility contains three financial maintenance covenants: a Total Leverage Ratio, Senior Leverage Ratio and an Interest Expense Coverage Ratio.  Under the facility, we are required to maintain a Total Leverage Ratio, as defined therein, of not more than 3.75 to 1.0.  Our Total Leverage Ratio as of January 31, 2013 was 0.02 to 1.0.  Furthermore, we are required to maintain a Senior Leverage Ratio, as defined therein, of not more than 3.0 to 1.0 until October 31, 2013 and not more than 2.75 to 1.00 after October 31, 2013. Our Senior Leverage Ratio as of January 31, 2013 was 0.0 to 1.0. We are also required to maintain an Interest Coverage Ratio, as defined therein, in excess of 3.0 to 1.0 at the end of any fiscal quarter. Our Interest Coverage Ratio as of January 31, 2013 was 104.40 to 1.0.

Cash and cash equivalents at our foreign subsidiaries were $29.0 million as of January 31, 2013 and $22.5 million as of October 31, 2012. We constantly evaluate our cash position in each territory and look for ways to efficiently deploy capital to markets where it is most needed.

Working capital.  The following summarizes our cash, cash equivalents and working capital:

   
January 31,
2013
   
October 31,
2012
   
Increase
(Decrease)
   
Percentage
Change
 
   
(In thousands, except ratios)
       
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 34,185     $ 24,160     $ 10,025       41.5 %
Working capital
  $ 90,066     $ 75,156     $ 14,910       19.8 %
Current ratio
 
3.7 : 1
   
2.8 : 1
                 

CASH FLOWS SUMMARY

   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
   
Increase
   
Percentage
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands)
       
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 13,211     $ 16,443     $ (3,232 )     (19.7 %)
Net cash used in investing activities
    (3,407 )     (14,439 )     (11,032 )     (76.4 %)
Net cash provided by financing activities
    836       1,734       (898 )     (51.8 %)
Effects of exchange rates
    (615 )     911       (1,526 )     (167.5 %)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 10,025     $ 4,649                  
 
 
37

 

Operating
 
Cash flows provided by operating activities decreased $3.2 million for the three months ended January 31, 2013 compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to following:

 
·
Net income decreased $0.6 million year over year;

 
·
An increase in cash used for inventory of approximately $2.1 million.  We have increased our inventory levels in the current quarter primarily related to our plans to place EGMs in the United States; and

 
·
Offset by a $3.0 million increase in cash collected from receivables primarily driven by higher receivable balances at October 31, 2012 compared to October 31, 2011, which balances were collected in the first quarter.

Investing

Cash used in investing activities decreased $11.0 million for the three months ended January 31, 2013 compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to the following:

 
·
In the prior year we acquired intellectual property and games which were recorded as a business acquisition for accounting purposes for $5.5 million.  We did not acquire a business in the current quarter;

 
·
Purchases of intangible assets decreased approximately $4.0 million due to minimal activity in the current year. In the prior year we purchased intangible assets related primarily to the licenses to be used in our EGM segment;

 
·
Proceeds received from the sale of lease assets increased $1.1 million due to an increase in the number of leased assets sold compared to the prior year;

 
·
Payments for products leased and held for lease decreased by approximately $1.0 million; and

 
·
Offset by an increase of $0.5 million in purchases of property and equipment.

Capital Expenditures. Significant items included in cash flows related to capital expenditures are as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
   
Increase
   
Percentage
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands)
       
                         
Payments for products leased and held for lease
  $ (2,845 )   $ (3,850 )   $ (1,005 )     (26.1 %)
Purchases of property and equipment
    (1,427 )     (882 )     545       61.8 %
Purchases of intangible assets
    (48 )     (4,030 )     (3,982 )     (98.8 %)
Total capital expenditures
  $ (4,320 )   $ (8,762 )                
 
 
 
Financing

Cash flows provided by financing activities decreased $0.9 million for the three months ended January 31, 2013 compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to following:

 
·
Decreased proceeds from issuances of common stock of $1.9 million, due to a decrease in the number of option exercised in the current quarter compared to the prior year period; and

 
·
In the prior year we made debt payments on our Revolver, net of draws, of $1.0 million as compared to $0 net borrowings or payments in the current quarter.
 
 
38

 
 
Indebtedness (See Note 4 of our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)

$200.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility. On October 29, 2010, we entered into a senior secured credit agreement (the “Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Banc of America Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint lead bookrunners, Bank of America, N.A. as syndication agent and Union Bank, N.A. as documentation agent. The Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility provides for senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million consisting of a 5-year revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) in an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million with a sub-facility for letters of credit of $25.0 million, a sub-facility for multicurrency borrowings in Euros, Australian dollars and Canadian dollars of $25.0 million, and a sub-facility for swing line loans of $20.0 million, each on customary terms and conditions. The Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility includes an option to increase the Revolver to $300.0 million, which would require syndication approval.

Loans under the Revolver (other than Swing Line Loans, as defined) bear interest based on the Base Rate, as defined, or LIBOR, as elected by us. Base Rate interest is calculated at the Base Rate plus the applicable margin and the Base Rate is the highest of:
 
·
the Federal Funds Rate plus .50%;

 
·
the prime commercial lending rate of the Administrative Agent, as defined; and

 
·
the one month LIBOR rate for such day plus 2.00%.

Swing Line Loans bear interest at the Base Rate plus the applicable margin. Borrowings under the Revolver may be used for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes (including share repurchases).

As of January 31, 2013, there was no amount drawn under the Revolver and after considering restrictive financial covenants under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, we had approximately $200 million of available remaining credit under the Revolver. The Revolver matures on, and no further borrowings may be made after October 29, 2015.

On May 31, 2012, the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility was amended to clarify and define certain restrictive covenants.
 
 
39

 
 
CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Excluding any significant acquisitions of businesses, we believe our existing cash, investments, debt financing and projected cash flow from future operations will be sufficient to fund our operations, long-term obligations, capital expenditures, and new product development for at least the next twelve months. Projected cash flows from operations are based on our estimates of revenue and expenses and the related timing of cash receipts and disbursements. If actual performance differs from estimated performance, projected cash flows could be positively or negatively impacted.
 
DEBT, OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

Our contractual obligations have not changed materially from the amounts disclosed in our Form 10-K as of October 31, 2012.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We do not have material off-balance sheet arrangements.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

We prepare our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our critical accounting policies are discussed in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2012.  
 
ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
We are exposed to market risks, which arise during the normal course of business from changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. A discussion of our primary market risks is presented below.

Foreign currency risk. We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk inherent in our leases and sales commitments, anticipated leases and sales, anticipated purchases and assets, liabilities and debt denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We transact business in numerous countries around the world using numerous currencies, of which the most significant to our operations for the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, were the Australian dollar and the Euro.  Our settlement of inter-company trade balances requires the exchange of currencies, which results in the recognition of foreign currency fluctuations.  We expect that a significant portion of the volume of our business will continue to be denominated in foreign currencies. As such, we expect our cash flows and earnings to continue to be exposed to the risks that may arise from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) promulgated under the Exchange Act, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the design and operating effectiveness as of January 31, 2013, of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act.  Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of January 31, 2013. 
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended January 31, 2013, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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PART II
 
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
For information on Legal Proceedings and significant developments in any of the cases disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2012, see Note 11 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
For a complete description of the facts and circumstances surrounding material litigation to which we are a party, see our Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2012.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
A complete description of certain factors that may affect our future results and risk factors is set forth in our Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2012.  For the three months ended January 31, 2013, there were no material changes to our risk factors.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased
   
Average Price Paid per Share
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program
   
Maximum Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Stock Buyback Program (1)
 
November 1 through November 30, 2012
    -     $ -       -     $ 21,077  
December 1 through December 31, 2012
    -       -       -       21,077  
January 1 through January 31, 2013
    -       -       -       21,077  
Total
    -     $ -       -          
 
(1) In September 2006, our board of directors authorized a stock buyback program for up to $30.0 million of the Company’s shares; as of January 31, 2013, $21.1 million remained outstanding under our board authorization.  We cancel shares that we repurchase.  Although we generally prioritize bank debt reduction over share repurchases we may consider share repurchases when there are anomalies in the share value created by, but not limited to, market conditions.

 
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ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.
 
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.
 
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
 
3.1
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant as amended July 15, 1992 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.2 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 1995).
3.2
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, effective January 14, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed January 13, 2005).
3.3
Articles of Correction of Articles of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, effective March 15, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 18, 2005).
3.4
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, effective December 13, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 17, 2012)
3.5
Articles of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation (Changing Name) of the Registrant. as amended September 28, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 in our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October 2, 2012)
3.6
Articles of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation (Restating Articles of Incorporation) of the Registrant as amended September 28, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.2 in our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October 2, 2012)
   
4.1
Registration Rights Agreement dated May 13, 2004, by and between Casinos Austria AG on the one hand and the Registrant on the other hand (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2004).

10.1
First Amendment to Employment Agreement, by and between the Registrant and Michael Gavin Isaacs  (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 in our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 17, 2012).
10.2
Third Amendment to Employment Agreement, by and between the Registrant and Linster W. Fox (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 in our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 31, 2013).
10.3
Employment Agreement, by and between the Registrant and Roger Snow (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 in our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 31, 2013). 
   
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
   
101.INS
XBRL Instance**
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema**
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation**
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition**
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels**
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation**

*           Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are furnished to accompany this report on Form 10-Q but shall not be deemed filed for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any registration statements filed under the Securities Act of 1933.

**         XBRL information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections. 
 
 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
SHFL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
 
(Registrant)  
   
Date: March 4, 2013
 
   
 /s/ MICHAEL GAVIN ISAACS 
 
Michael Gavin Isaacs
 
Chief Executive Officer  
(Principal Executive Officer)  
   
 /s/ LINSTER W. FOX 
 
Linster W. Fox
 
Chief Financial Officer  
(Principal Financial Officer)  

 
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