10-Q 1 shuffle_10q-043012.htm FORM 10-Q shuffle_10q-043012.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2012
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to
 
Commission file number: 0-20820
 
 
SHUFFLE MASTER, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Minnesota
 
41-1448495
(State or Other Jurisdiction
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
of Incorporation or Organization)
   
     
1106 Palms Airport Drive, Las Vegas
NV
89119
(Address of Principal
(State)
(Zip Code)
Executive Offices)
   
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (702) 897-7150
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
 
As of May 31, 2012, there were 55,801,370 shares of our $.01 par value common stock outstanding.
 
 
1

 
 
SHUFFLE MASTER, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED APRIL 30, 2012
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited):
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011
3
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2012 and October 31, 2011
4
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011
5
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
20
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
46
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
46
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
47
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
47
Item 2.
Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
48
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
49
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
49
Item 5.
Other Information
49
Item 6.
Exhibits
50
Signatures
51
 
 
2

 
 
PART I

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
SHUFFLE MASTER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
April 30,
   
Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Revenue:
                       
Product leases and royalties
  $ 26,947     $ 24,264     $ 52,900     $ 47,840  
Product sales and service
    39,107       35,619       69,207       55,858  
Total revenue
    66,054       59,883       122,107       103,698  
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of leases and royalties
    9,427       8,354       18,378       15,536  
Cost of sales and service
    14,138       15,435       25,419       22,900  
Gross profit
    42,489       36,094       78,310       65,262  
Selling, general and administrative
    19,804       17,060       36,984       33,261  
Research and development
    7,925       6,883       15,452       12,799  
Total costs and expenses
    51,294       47,732       96,233       84,496  
                                 
Income from operations
    14,760       12,151       25,874       19,202  
                                 
Other income (expense):
                               
Interest income
    174       126       313       252  
Interest expense
    (378 )     (671 )     (855 )     (1,372 )
Other, net
    (146 )     (1,118 )     29       (961 )
Total other income (expense)
    (350 )     (1,663 )     (513 )     (2,081 )
Income before income taxes
    14,410       10,488       25,361       17,121  
Income tax provision
    4,675       2,542       7,977       4,371  
Net income
  $ 9,735     $ 7,946     $ 17,384     $ 12,750  
                                 
Basic earnings per share:
  $ 0.17     $ 0.15     $ 0.31     $ 0.24  
Diluted earnings per share:
  $ 0.17     $ 0.14     $ 0.31     $ 0.23  
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                         
Basic
    55,751       54,374       55,408       54,253  
Diluted
    56,653       55,010       56,154       54,953  
 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
3

 
 
SHUFFLE MASTER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
   
April 30,
2012
   
October 31,
2011
 
             
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 22,964     $ 22,189  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of $465 and $402
    38,952       39,713  
Investment in sales-type leases and notes receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of $26 and $44
    5,753       5,006  
Inventories
    27,138       24,335  
Prepaid income taxes
    6,654       3,279  
Deferred income taxes
    4,935       4,911  
Other current assets
    5,898       4,291  
Total current assets
    112,294       103,724  
Investment in sales-type leases and notes receivable, net of current portion and net of allowance for bad debts of $2 and $5
    4,857       3,704  
Products leased and held for lease, net
    35,184       35,196  
Property and equipment, net
    15,155       12,849  
Intangible assets, net
    67,193       66,517  
Goodwill
    85,393       85,392  
Deferred income taxes
    2,850       3,038  
Other assets
    2,490       2,467  
Total assets
  $ 325,416     $ 312,887  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 4,415     $ 5,001  
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities
    19,887       21,135  
Deferred income taxes
    89       96  
Customer deposits
    3,333       3,407  
Income tax payable
    4,218       2,595  
Deferred revenue
    4,031       3,862  
Current portion of long-term debt
    501       508  
Total current liabilities
    36,474       36,604  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    22,750       38,757  
Other long-term liabilities
    2,849       2,969  
Deferred income taxes
    2,549       942  
Total liabilities
    64,622       79,272  
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 11)
               
Shareholders' equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 151,368 shares authorized; 55,698 and 54,196 shares issued and outstanding
    557       542  
Additional paid-in capital
    131,188       114,306  
Retained earnings
    98,222       80,838  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    30,827       37,929  
Total shareholders' equity
    260,794       233,615  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 325,416     $ 312,887  
 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
4

 
 
SHUFFLE MASTER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 17,384     $ 12,750  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization
    12,397       11,876  
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount
    238       238  
Share-based compensation
    2,049       1,478  
Provision for bad debts
    108       101  
Write-down for inventory obsolescence
    707       113  
Loss (profit) on sale of leased assets
    (603 )     (2,379 )
Loss (gain) on sale of assets
    91       96  
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    (1,207 )     (771 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable and investment in sales-type leases and notes receivable
    (1,970 )     (1,221 )
Inventories
    (4,248 )     (5,668 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (2,580 )     (16,533 )
Customer deposits and deferred revenue
    4       777  
Prepaid income taxes
    (3,377 )     2,305  
Income taxes payable
    1,466       2,404  
Deferred income taxes
    2,277       1,340  
Other
    (2,132 )     9,604  
Net cash provided by operating activities     20,604       16,510  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of leased assets
    1,029       3,810  
Proceeds from sale of assets
    -       76  
Payments for products leased and held for lease
    (6,706 )     (7,263 )
Purchases of property and equipment
    (4,240 )     (2,001 )
Purchases of intangible assets
    (4,103 )     (6,145 )
Acquisition of business
    (5,500 )     (6,499 )
Other
    (454 )     (446 )
Net cash used in investing activities     (19,974 )     (18,468 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from Revolver
    6,000       16,500  
Debt payments on Revolver
    (22,000 )     (10,000 )
Proceeds from issuances of common stock, net
    14,128       1,610  
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    1,207       771  
Other
    (30 )     (20 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (695 )     8,861  
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    840       92  
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    775       6,995  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    22,189       9,988  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 22,964     $ 16,983  
 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 
 
 
5

 
 
SHUFFLE MASTER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 (Unaudited)
 
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND INTERIM BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Description of business.  Unless the context indicates otherwise, references to “Shuffle Master, Inc.,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company,” include Shuffle Master, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
 
We are a leading global gaming supplier committed to making gaming more fun for players and more profitable for operators through product innovation, and superior quality and service.  We operate in legalized gaming markets across the globe and provide state-of-the-art, value-add products in four distinct segments: Utility products, which include automatic card shufflers and roulette chip sorters; Proprietary Table Games (“PTG”), which include live games, side bets and progressives as well as our newly introduced i-Gaming, which features online versions of our table games, social gaming and mobile applications; Electronic Table Systems (“ETS”), which include various e-Table game platforms; and Electronic Gaming Machines (“EGM”), which include video slot machines.

We lease, license and sell our products. When we lease or license our products, we generally negotiate a month-to-month operating lease. When we sell our products, we offer our customers a choice between a sale, a longer-term sales-type lease or other long-term financing. We offer our products worldwide in markets that are highly regulated. We manufacture our products at our headquarters and manufacturing facility in Las Vegas, Nevada, as well as at our Australian headquarters and manufacturing facility in Milperra, New South Wales, Australia. In addition, we outsource the manufacturing of certain of our sub-assemblies in the United States, Europe and Asia.

Utility. Our Utility segment develops products for licensed casino operators that enhance table game speed, productivity, profitability and security. Utility products include automatic card shufflers and roulette chip sorters. This segment also includes our i-Shoe® Auto card reading shoe that gathers data and enables casinos to track table game play and our i-Score baccarat viewer that displays current game results and trends. These products are intended to cost-effectively provide licensed casino operators and other users with data on table game play for security and marketing purposes, which in turn allows them to increase their profitability.

Proprietary Table Games. Our PTG segment develops and delivers proprietary table games that enhance our casino customers' and other licensed operators' table game operations. Products in this segment include our proprietary table games, side bets, add-ons and progressives as well as our newly introduced i-Gaming products, which feature online versions of our table games, social gaming, and mobile applications.  Our proprietary content and features are also added to public domain games such as poker, baccarat, pai gow poker and blackjack table games and to electronic platforms such as Table Master® and i-Table®.
 
Electronic Table Systems.  Our ETS segment develops and delivers various products involving popular table game content using e-Table game platforms. Our primary ETS products are i-Table®, Table Master®, Vegas Star® and Rapid Table Games®.  Our i-Table® platform combines an electronic betting interface with a live dealer who deals the cards from our card reading shoe or shuffler that is designed to improve game speed and security while reducing many operating expenses associated with live tables. Our Table Master® and Vegas Star® products feature a virtual dealer which enables us to offer table game content in both traditional gaming markets and in markets where live table games are not permitted, such as some racinos, video lottery and arcade markets. Our Rapid Table Games® product enables the automation of certain components of traditional table games such as data collection, placement of bets, collection of losing bets and payment of winning bets combined with live dealer and game outcomes. This automation provides benefits to both casino operators and players, including greater security and faster speed of play.

Electronic Gaming Machines.  Our EGM segment develops and delivers our PC-based video slot machines into select markets, primarily in Australasia.  We offer a selection of video slot titles which include a range of bonus round options that can be configured as a network of machines or as stand-alone units. In addition to selling the full EGM complement, we sell software conversion kits that allow existing EGM terminals to be converted to other games on the PC3 and PC4 platform. Popular titles for our EGMs include Cats Hats & Bats, Eureka Gold Mine 2, Emerald Fortunes and King of Babylon. In addition, we continue to develop a popular range of games utilizing the Pink Panther brand, under license from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc. consumer products.
 
Basis of presentation.  The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Shuffle Master, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances have been eliminated.  
 
 
6

 
 
In the opinion of our management, the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments necessary to fairly state, in all material respects, our results for the periods presented. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared by us pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.  These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on January 5, 2012.  The results of operations for the three and six months ended April 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.
 
Reclassification. The Company revised its October 31, 2011, condensed consolidated balance sheet to appropriately classify amounts that were previously included within accounts receivable as current investment in sales-type leases and notes receivable. This revision resulted in a $3.2 million increase in the current investment in sales-type leases and notes receivable with a corresponding reduction to accounts receivable. The revision, which the Company determined is not material, had no impact on total current assets, results of operations or cash flows.

Use of estimates and assumptions. The preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Future events and their effects cannot be predicted with certainty; accordingly, our accounting estimates require the exercise of judgment. The accounting estimates used in the preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements will change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment changes. We evaluate and update our assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue recognition. We recognize revenues when all of the following have been satisfied:

 
·
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;

 
·
the price to the customer is fixed and determinable;

 
·
delivery has occurred and any acceptance terms have been fulfilled; and

 
·
collection is reasonably assured.

Revenues are reported net of incentive rebates and discounts. Amounts billed prior to completing the earnings process are deferred until revenue recognition criteria are met.

Product lease and royalty revenue — Lease and royalty revenue is earned from the leasing of our tangible products and the licensing of our intangible products, such as our proprietary table games. When we lease or license our products, we generally negotiate month-to-month fixed fee contracts, or to a lesser extent, enter into participation arrangements whereby casinos pay a fee to us based on a percentage of net win.   Lease and royalty revenue commences upon the completed installation of the product. Lease terms are generally cancellable with 30 days' notice.  We recognize revenue from our leases and licenses upon installation of our product on a month to month basis.

Product sales and service revenue — We generate sales revenue through the sale of equipment in each product segment, including sales revenue from sales-type leases and the sale of lifetime licenses for our proprietary table games. Our credit sales terms are primarily 60 days or less.  Financing for intangible property and sales-type leases for tangible property have payment terms ranging generally from 24 to 36 months and are interest-bearing at market interest rates. Revenue from the sale of equipment is recorded in accordance with the contractual shipping terms. Products placed with customers on a trial basis are not recognized as revenue until the trial period ends, the customer accepts the product and all other relevant criteria have been met. If a customer purchases existing leased equipment, revenue is recorded on the effective date of the purchase agreement. Revenue on service and warranty contracts is recognized as the services are provided over the term of the contracts, which are generally one year. Revenue from the sale of lifetime licenses, under which we have no continuing obligation, is recorded on the effective date of the license agreement.

Multiple element arrangements — Some of our revenue arrangements contain multiple deliverables, such as a product sale combined with a service element or the delivery of a future product.  Most of our products and services qualify as separate units of accounting. When vendor specific objective evidence or third-party evidence is not available, the management's best estimate of selling price ("BESP") is the amount we would sell the product or service for individually. The determination of BESP is made based on our normal pricing and discounting practices, which consider multiple factors, such as market conditions, competitive landscape, internal costs and profit objectives. Revenues allocated to future performance obligations elements are deferred and will be recognized upon delivery and customer acceptance.
 
 
7

 
 
Fair value measurement disclosure.  In the current quarter, we adopted an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) on how to measure fair value and on what disclosures to provide about fair value measurements, which expands disclosure requirements particularly for Level 3 inputs to include following:
 
·
For fair value categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
     
 
1.
a quantitative disclosure of the unobservable inputs and assumptions used in the measurement,

 
2.
a description of the valuation processes in place (e.g., how the entity decides its valuation policies and procedures, as well as changes in its analyses of fair value measurements, from period to period), and

 
3.
a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value to changes in unobservable inputs and interrelationships between those inputs.
     
·
The level in the fair value hierarchy of items that are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position but whose fair value must be disclosed.

Recently issued accounting standards or updates – not yet adopted

Comprehensive income – In June 2011, FASB issued an ASU on presentation of comprehensive income to improve the comparability, consistency and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. This update changes the requirements for the presentation of other comprehensive income, eliminating the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of stockholders' equity, among other items. The guidance requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders' equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.

This ASU will be effective for our first quarter of fiscal 2013 and as the update only requires a change in presentation, we do not expect the update to have a material impact on our financial statements.

2. SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA

The following provides additional disclosures for selected balance sheet accounts:
 
   
April 30,
2012
   
October 31,
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Net inventories:
           
Raw materials and component parts
  $ 13,957     $ 12,984  
Work-in-process
    3,874       3,947  
Finished goods
    9,307       7,404  
Total
  $ 27,138     $ 24,335  
 
 
   
April 30,
2012
   
October 31,
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Other current assets:
           
Other prepaid expenses
    2,944       2,302  
Other receivables
    2,239       1,271  
Other
    715       718  
Total
  $ 5,898     $ 4,291  
 
 
8

 
 
   
April 30,
2012
   
October 31,
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Products leased and held for lease:
           
Utility
  $ 49,426     $ 47,073  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (33,090 )     (29,891 )
Utility, net
    16,336       17,182  
                 
Proprietary Table Games
    8,623       6,158  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (3,879 )     (2,496 )
Proprietary Table Games, net
    4,744       3,662  
                 
Electronic Table Systems
    27,298       28,749  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (15,470 )     (15,571 )
Electronic Table Systems, net
    11,828       13,178  
                 
Electronic Gaming Machines
    2,763       1,266  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (487 )     (92 )
Electronic Gaming Machines, net
    2,276       1,174  
                 
Total, net
  $ 35,184     $ 35,196  
 
 
   
April 30,
2012
   
October 31,
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Accrued and other current liabilities:
       
Accrued compensation
    10,897       13,932  
Accrued taxes
    2,352       2,124  
Other accrued liabilities
    6,638       5,079  
Total
  $ 19,887     $ 21,135  
 
 
9

 
 
3. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
 
Amortizable intangible assets.  All of our recorded intangible assets, excluding goodwill and the StargamesTM and CARDTM tradenames, are subject to amortization. We amortize our intangible assets as the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed or otherwise used up. Amortization expense was $2.3 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively and $4.6 and $4.9 million for the six months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Amortization expenses are included in cost of leases and royalties and cost of sales and service, except for customer relationships which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

Amortizable intangible assets are comprised of the following:
 
 
Weighted Average
Useful Life
 
April 30,
2012
   
October 31,
2011
 
     
(In thousands)
 
Amortizable intangible assets:
             
               
Patents, games and products
10 years
  $ 67,756     $ 68,999  
Less: accumulated amortization
      (52,061 )     (52,145 )
        15,695       16,854  
Customer relationships
10 years
    26,715       25,688  
Less: accumulated amortization
      (13,879 )     (12,829 )
        12,836       12,859  
Licenses and other
6 - 9 years
    22,750       18,925  
Less: accumulated amortization
      (8,720 )     (7,581 )
        14,030       11,344  
Total
    $ 42,561     $ 41,057  
 
 
The increase in amortizable intangible assets for the six months ended April 30, 2012 relates to our purchase of table games intellectual property and acquisition of licenses to be used in our EGM segment.

Tradenames. Intangibles with an indefinite life, consisting of the Stargames and CARD tradenames, are not amortized, and were $24.6 million and $25.5 million as of April 30, 2012 and October 31, 2011, respectively.
 
Goodwill.  Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended October 31, 2010, 2011 and the six months ended April 30, 2012, are as follows:
 
Activity by Segment
 
Utility
   
Proprietary
Table Games
   
Electronic
Table Systems
   
Electronic
Gaming Machines
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
                         
                               
Goodwill
  $ 42,560     $ 9,326     $ 34,188     $ 11,995     $ 98,069  
Accumulated impairments
    -       -       (22,137 )     -       (22,137 )
Balance as of October 31, 2010
  $ 42,560     $ 9,326     $ 12,051     $ 11,995     $ 75,932  
                                         
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    1,459       -       1,140       1,135     $ 3,734  
Acquisition
    4,799       -       -       -       4,799  
Other
    -       927       -       -       927  
Balance as of October 31, 2011
  $ 48,818     $ 10,253     $ 13,191     $ 13,130     $ 85,392  
                                         
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (2,635 )     -       (410 )     (408 )   $ (3,453 )
Acquisition
    -       3,000       -       -       3,000  
Other
    -       454       -       -       454  
Balance as of April 30, 2012
  $ 46,183     $ 13,707     $ 12,781     $ 12,722     $ 85,393  
 
 
The $3.0 million of additional goodwill in our PTG segment relates to the acquisition of games and intellectual property that were treated as a business acquisition for accounting purposes.
 
 
10

 
 
The $0.5 million of additional goodwill in our PTG segment relates to our acquisition of certain assets from Bet Technology, Inc. (“BTI”) in 2004.  In 2004, we recorded an initial estimated liability of $7.6 million for contingent installment payments computed as the excess fair value of the acquired assets over the fixed installments and other direct costs.  In November 2004, we began paying monthly note installments based on a percentage of certain revenue from BTI games for a period of up to ten years, not to exceed $12.0 million.  The final principal and interest payment related to our initial estimated liability of $7.6 million was paid in February 2009 and all payments made subsequently have been recorded as additional goodwill.  As of April 30, 2012, we have paid approximately $11.0 million of the $12.0 million maximum amount.

4. DEBT

Debt consisted of the following:
 
   
April 30,
2012
   
October 31,
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Revolver
  $ 21,446     $ 37,446  
Other long term debt
    1,805       1,819  
Total Debt
    23,251       39,265  
Less: current portion
    (501 )     (508 )
Total long-term debt
  $ 22,750     $ 38,757  
 
 
$200.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility. On October 29, 2010, we entered into a senior secured credit agreement (the “Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Banc of America Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint lead bookrunners, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, and Union Bank, N.A., as documentation agent. The Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility provides for senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million consisting of a 5-year revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) in an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million with a sub-facility for letters of credit of $25.0 million, a sub-facility for multicurrency borrowings in Euros, Australian dollars and Canadian dollars of $25.0 million, and a sub-facility for swing line loans of $20.0 million, each on customary terms and conditions. The Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility includes an option to increase the Revolver to $300.0 million, which would require syndication approval.

Loans under the Revolver (other than Swing Line Loans, as defined) bear interest at the Base Rate, as defined, or LIBOR, as elected by us. Base Rate interest is calculated at the Base Rate plus the applicable margin and the Base Rate is the highest of:

 
·
the Federal Funds Rate plus .50%;

 
·
the prime commercial lending rate of the Administrative Agent, as defined; and

 
·
the one month LIBOR rate for such day plus 2.00%.

Swing Line Loans bear interest at the Base Rate plus the applicable margin. Our effective interest rate as of April 30, 2012 was 2.0%. Borrowings under the Revolver may be used for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes (including share repurchases).

As of April 30, 2012, the amount drawn under the Revolver was $21.4 million and after considering restrictive financial covenants under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, we had approximately $178.6 million of available remaining credit under the Revolver. The Revolver matures on October 29, 2015.

Covenants. Our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility contains three financial maintenance covenants requiring us to maintain a Total Leverage Ratio, as defined therein, of not more than 3.75 to 1.0, a Senior Leverage Ratio, as defined therein, of not more than 3.0 to 1.0 until October 31, 2013 and not more than 2.75 to 1.00 after October 31, 2013 and Interest Expense Coverage Ratio, as defined therein, in excess of 3.0 to 1.0 at the end of any fiscal quarter. As of April 30, 2012, our Total Leverage Ratio, Senior Leverage Ratio and Interest Expense Coverage Ratio were 0.28 to 1.0, 0.26 to 1.0 and 50.19 to 1.0, respectively.

Guarantors and collateral. The Revolver obligations under our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by each existing and future wholly-owned domestic subsidiary of ours that is not an immaterial subsidiary and are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our and our guarantors’ assets.  
 
 
11

 
 
5. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Common stock repurchases. Our board of directors periodically authorizes us to repurchase shares of our common stock.  As of April 30, 2012, $21.1 million remained outstanding under our board authorization.  We cancel shares that are repurchased.  No shares were repurchased during the three and six months ended April 30, 2012.  Although we generally prioritize bank debt reduction over share repurchases we may consider share repurchases when there are anomalies in the share value created by, but not limited to, market conditions.
 
The timing of our common stock repurchases pursuant to our board of directors’ authorization is dependent on future opportunities and on our views, as they may change from time to time, as to the most prudent uses of our capital resources, including cash and borrowing capacity.

Other comprehensive income. For the three and six months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, other comprehensive income consisted primarily of foreign currency translation adjustments.  The following table provides information related to other comprehensive income:
 
   
Three Months Ended
April 30,
   
Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 9,735     $ 7,946     $ 17,384     $ 12,750  
Currency translation adjustment
    (1,539 )     15,281       (7,102 )     16,101  
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 8,196     $ 23,227     $ 10,282     $ 28,851  
 
 
Comprehensive income consists of two components, net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income refers to revenue, expenses, gains and losses that under GAAP are recorded as an element of shareholders’ equity but are excluded from net income. The Company’s other comprehensive income consists of foreign currency translation adjustments from those subsidiaries not using the U.S. dollar as their functional currency.

Additional paid in capital.  For the six months ended April 30, 2012, the activity in additional paid in capital consisted of $14.1 million in proceeds received from stock option exercises and $2.8 million in share-based compensation expense and related tax effect/benefit from stock option activity.

6. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Share-based award plans.  In February 2004, our board of directors adopted and, in March 2004, our shareholders approved the Shuffle Master, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”) and the Shuffle Master, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “2004 Directors’ Plan”). These approved plans replaced our prior plans and no further options may be granted from the prior plans. Both the 2004 Plan and the 2004 Directors’ Plan provide for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights (none issued) and restricted stock. In addition, the 2004 Plan provides for the grant of restricted stock units. Awards granted under the plans (collectively “Awards”) may be granted individually or in any combination. Stock options may not be granted at an exercise price less than the market value of our common stock on the date of grant and may not be subsequently repriced. Equity granted under the 2004 Plan generally vests in equal increments over four years and expires in ten years. Equity granted under the 2004 Directors’ Plan generally vests over periods of one to two years.
 
The 2004 Plan provides for the grants of Awards to our officers, other employees and contractors. The maximum number of Awards which may be granted is 2.7 million of which no more than 1.9 million may be granted as restricted stock. The 2004 Directors’ Plan provides for the grants of Awards to our non-employee directors. The maximum number of Awards which may be granted is 1.1 million of which no more than 0.8 million may be granted as restricted stock.

In January 2009, our board of directors adopted and, in March 2009, our shareholders approved the Shuffle Master, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended and restated on January 28, 2009) (the “Amended 2004 Plan”). The Amended 2004 Plan increased the number of shares available for issuance in addition to other related technical changes. Subject to the Amended 2004 Plan, the aggregate number of shares that may be granted under the Amended 2004 Plan may not exceed 5.2 million shares of which no more than 2.6 million shares may be granted as restricted stock.
 
As of April 30, 2012, under the Amended 2004 Plan and 2004 Directors’ Plan, there were 0.9 million and 0.2 million shares available for grant, respectively.
 
 
12

 
 
A summary of activity related to stock options is presented below:
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
   
(In thousands, except per share amount)
 
Outstanding at November 1, 2011
    4,638     $ 14.04              
Granted
    430       12.13              
Exercised
    (1,289 )     10.96              
Forfeited or expired
    (243 )     19.73              
                             
Outstanding at April 30, 2012
    3,536     $ 14.54       5.8     $ 20,837  
                                 
Fully vested and expected to vest at April 30, 2012
    3,491     $ 14.58       5.7     $ 20,557  
                                 
Exercisable at April 30, 2012
    2,369     $ 16.75       4.3     $ 11,941  
 
 
There were no stock options granted during the three months ended April 30, 2012 and the weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the six months ended April 30, 2012 was $6.23. The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the three and six months ended April 30, 2011 was $5.16 and $5.67, respectively.

For the three and six months ended April 30, 2012, 1.0 million and 1.3 million stock options were exercised, respectively. The tax effect/benefit from stock option exercises affected our deferred tax asset or income tax payable as well as our additional paid-in capital by an equal amount and had no effect on our income tax provision. As of April 30, 2012, there was approximately $5.2 million of unamortized compensation expense related to stock options, which expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

A summary of activity related to restricted stock is presented below:
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
   
Remaining
Vesting
Period
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
   
(In thousands, except per share amount)
 
Nonvested at November 1, 2011
    394     $ 10.53              
Granted
    455       12.35              
Vested
    (134 )     11.41              
Forfeited
    (14 )     6.40              
                             
Nonvested at April 30, 2012
    701     $ 11.63       1.86     $ 12,392  
                                 
Expected to vest
    666     $ 11.61       1.82     $ 11,775  
 
 
The total value of each restricted stock grant, based on the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant, is amortized to compensation expense over the related vesting period. As of April 30, 2012, there was approximately $7.3 million of unamortized compensation expense related to restricted stock, which expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.
 
 
13

 
 
Recognition of compensation expense.  The following table shows information about compensation costs recognized:
 
   
Three Months Ended
April 30,
   
Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Compensation costs:
                       
Stock options
  $ 512     $ 467     $ 1,003     $ 988  
Restricted stock
    605       276       1,046       490  
Total compensation cost
  $ 1,117     $ 743     $ 2,049     $ 1,478  
Related tax benefit
  $ (389 )   $ (260 )   $ (713 )   $ (516 )
 

Option valuation models require the input of certain assumptions and changes in assumptions used can materially affect the fair value estimate. Expected volatility is based on a combination of implied and historical factors related to our common stock. Expected term represents the estimated weighted-average time between grant date and its exercise date and is based on historical factors. Expected dividend yield is based on our expectation that dividends will not be paid within the average expected life of existing options. Risk free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury rates appropriate for the expected term. We estimate the fair value of each stock option award on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model incorporating the weighted-average assumptions noted in the following table:
 
   
Three Months Ended
April 30, 2012
   
Six Months Ended
April 30, 2012
 
Option valuation assumptions:
           
Expected dividend yield
    N/A    
None
 
Expected volatility
    N/A       64.9 %
Risk-free interest rate
    N/A       0.7 %
Expected term
    N/A    
4.5 years
 
 
 
7. INCOME TAXES

Our effective income tax rate from continuing operations for the three and six months ended April 30, 2012 was 32.4% and 31.5%, respectively. Our effective income tax rate from continuing operations for the three and six months ended April 30, 2011 was 24.2% and 25.5%, respectively. The higher effective income tax rate for the six months ended April 30, 2012 compared to the prior year period is attributable to nondeductible expenses recorded in the current period for transaction costs related to the Ongame (as defined below under Note 11) acquisition and changes in valuation allowances.  Our effective income tax rate may fluctuate due to changes in the amount and mix of domestic and foreign income, changes in tax legislation, changes in valuation allowances and changes in assessments of uncertain tax positions and related accumulated interest and penalties.
 
 
14

 
 
8. EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share from operations are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
April 30,
   
Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Net income available to common shares
  $ 9,735     $ 7,946     $ 17,384     $ 12,750  
                                 
Basic
                               
Weighted average shares
    55,751       54,374       55,408       54,253  
                                 
Diluted
                               
Weighted average shares, basic
    55,751       54,374       55,408       54,253  
Dilutive effect of options
    902       636       746       700  
Weighted average shares, diluted
    56,653       55,010       56,154       54,953  
                                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.17     $ 0.15     $ 0.31     $ 0.24  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.17     $ 0.14     $ 0.31     $ 0.23  
                                 
Weighted average anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS
    1,618       3,417       2,105       3,211  
 
 
9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
 
We utilize a three level hierarchy that defines the assumptions used to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value.
 
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, the current portion of our investment in sales-type leases and notes receivable are not presented in the table below as their carrying value approximates fair value due to their short term nature.  It is impracticable to estimate the fair value of the long-term portion of our investment in sales-type leases and notes receivable as it is comprised of many insignificant balances, customers with different credit profiles and various interest rates.  The fair value of our Revolver as of April 30, 2012 and October 31, 2011 has been calculated based on market borrowing rates available as of April 30, 2012 and October 31, 2011, respectively, for debt with similar terms and maturities. The following table provides the fair value measurement information about the Company’s long-term debt.
 
   
Carrying Value
April 30, 2012
   
Fair Value
April 30, 2012
   
Carrying Value
October 31, 2011
   
Fair Value
October 31, 2011
 
Fair Value
Hierarchy
                           
Revolver
  $ 21,446     $ 21,564     $ 37,446     $ 37,679  
Level 2
 
 
15

 
 
10. OPERATING SEGMENTS
 
The following provides financial information concerning our reportable segments of our operations:
 
   
Three Months Ended
April 30,
   
Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Revenue:
                       
Utility
  $ 24,990     $ 19,172     $ 44,606     $ 36,533  
Proprietary Table Games
    11,954       10,546       25,629       21,772  
Electronic Table Systems
    6,866       11,797       15,130       19,928  
Electronic Gaming Machines
    22,244       18,368       36,742       25,465  
    $ 66,054     $ 59,883     $ 122,107     $ 103,698  
Gross profit (loss):
                               
Utility
  $ 16,154     $ 11,584     $ 27,337     $ 22,432  
Proprietary Table Games
    9,818       8,405       21,360       17,667  
Electronic Table Systems
    2,684       4,837       6,813       9,487  
Electronic Gaming Machines
    13,833       11,268       22,800       15,676  
    $ 42,489     $ 36,094     $ 78,310     $ 65,262  
Operating income (loss):
                               
Utility
  $ 14,202     $ 9,858     $ 23,652     $ 19,086  
Proprietary Table Games
    6,736       7,385       16,641       15,760  
Electronic Table Systems
    (838 )     1,719       (121 )     3,532  
Electronic Gaming Machines
    10,394       8,393       16,247       10,157  
Unallocated Corporate
    (15,734 )     (15,204 )     (30,545 )     (29,333 )
    $ 14,760     $ 12,151     $ 25,874     $ 19,202  
Depreciation and amortization:
                               
Utility
  $ 1,899     $ 1,947     $ 3,675     $ 3,199  
Proprietary Table Games
    1,350       1,456       2,603       2,769  
Electronic Table Systems
    1,653       1,705       3,310       3,903  
Electronic Gaming Machines
    345       60       543       128  
Unallocated Corporate
    1,133       947       2,266       1,877  
    $ 6,380     $ 6,115     $ 12,397     $ 11,876  
Capital expenditures:
                               
Utility
  $ 990     $ 2,169     $ 2,210     $ 4,366  
Proprietary Table Games
    664       746       2,204       6,175  
Electronic Table Systems
    506       1,516       2,226       3,077  
Electronic Gaming Machines
    872       67       5,130       67  
Unallocated Corporate
    3,255       794       3,279       1,724  
    $ 6,287     $ 5,292       15,049     $ 15,409  
 
 
16

 
 
REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA

The following provides financial information concerning our revenues by geographic area:
 
   
Three Months Ended
April 30,
   
Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Revenue:
                                               
United States
  $ 28,771       43.6 %   $ 24,345       40.7 %   $ 54,955       45.0 %   $ 50,350       48.6 %
Canada
    2,226       3.4 %     1,882       3.1 %     3,744       3.1 %     3,274       3.2 %
Other North America
    1,125       1.7 %     1,592       2.7 %     2,178       1.8 %     2,360       2.3 %
Europe
    2,440       3.7 %     2,236       3.7 %     4,027       3.3 %     3,642       3.5 %
Australia
    25,293       38.3 %     24,563       41.0 %     43,987       36.0 %     35,514       34.2 %
Asia
    6,016       9.1 %     4,822       8.1 %     12,665       10.4 %     7,776       7.5 %
Other
    183       0.2 %     443       0.7 %     551       0.4 %     782       0.7 %
    $ 66,054       100.0 %   $ 59,883       100.0 %   $ 122,107       100.0 %   $ 103,698       100.0 %
 
 
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Ongame Network Ltd. On March 5, 2012, through our wholly-owned subsidiary Shuffle Master International, Inc., we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Ongame Network Ltd., a limited liability company incorporated and existing under the laws of Gibraltar (“Ongame”), from bwin.party services (Austria) GmbH (“bwin.party”). Ongame is one of the world’s largest business to business online poker providers.
 
The acquisition is subject to completion of certain conditions, including the continued material accuracy of the parties’ representations and warranties; the performance of and compliance with all covenants in the definitive agreement; and the receipt of required regulatory approvals.  The closing of the transaction is expected to occur not more than nine months following execution of the definitive agreement (the “Closing”).  As consideration for the acquisition of the shares of Ongame, and indirectly the acquisition of Ongame’s subsidiaries, at the Closing we will pay €19.5 million (approximately $25.8 million using the translation rate available as of April 30, 2012) in cash, subject to certain adjustments at Closing.  We may also become obligated to additionally pay up to €10 million in cash within five years of Closing contingent upon the commencement of legalized, real-money online poker in the U.S. occurring, if at all, within five years of Closing.  The €10 million (approximately $13.2 million using the translation rate available as of April 30, 2012) contingent payment decreases through the five-year period.  The contingent payment will be €10 million if real-money online poker is legalized in the U.S. on or before 730 days following Closing, €7 million if legalized on or after 731 days following Closing and on or before 1,095 days following Closing, €5 million on or after 1,096 days following Closing and on or before 1,461 days following Closing, and €3 million on or after 1,462 days following Closing and on or before 1,826 days following Closing.  We expect to fund the acquisition with cash on hand and availability on the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility.
 
The obligations of the signatories under the definitive agreement are guaranteed by each party’s ultimate parent entity to the benefit of the respective other party.
 
Employment agreements. We have entered into employment agreements with our corporate officers and certain other key employees with durations ranging from one to four years. Significant contract provisions include minimum annual base salaries, healthcare benefits, bonus compensation if performance measures are achieved and non-compete provisions. These contracts are primarily “at will” employment agreements, under which the employee or we may terminate employment. If we terminate any of these employees without cause, we are obligated to pay the employee severance benefits as specified in their individual employment agreement. As of April 30, 2012 and October 31, 2011, minimum aggregate severance benefits totaled $7.4 million and $6.6 million, respectively.

Legal proceedings. In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various legal proceedings and other matters that are complex in nature and have outcomes that are difficult to predict.  We record accruals for such contingencies to the extent that we conclude that it is probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.  We have not recorded any loss accruals for these contingencies other than as we have considered reasonable for the matters noted below. Our assessment of each matter may change based on future unexpected events.  An unexpected adverse judgment in any pending litigation could cause a material impact on our business operations, intellectual property, results of operations or financial position.  Unless otherwise expressly stated, we believe costs associated with litigation will not have a material impact on our financial position or liquidity, but may be material to the results of operations in any given period.  We assume no obligation to update the status of pending litigation after the date of this Form 10-Q, except as may be required by applicable law, statute or regulation.
 
 
17

 
 
TableMAX – In April 2009, TableMAX IP Holdings, Inc. and TableMAX Gaming, Inc. filed a complaint (the “First Complaint”) against us in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada.  This case is a patent infringement claim alleging that our Table Master® product infringes U.S. Patents 5,688,174, 6,921,337 and 7,201,661.  The First Complaint sought injunctive relief and an unspecified amount of damages, including claims for attorneys’ fees, costs, increased damages and disbursements.  In August 2009, TableMAX Holdings, Inc. and TableMAX Gaming, Inc. voluntarily dismissed the First Complaint.  On the same date, TableMAX IP Holdings, Inc., TableMAX Gaming, Inc. and Vegas Amusement, Inc. the alleged owner of Patents 5,688,174, 6,921,337 and 7,201,661, (collectively “TableMAX”), filed a new complaint (the “New Complaint”) making allegations materially the same as the allegations in the First Complaint.  In August 2009, TableMAX filed an amended complaint (the “Second Complaint”), which superseded and is materially the same as the New Complaint, except that the plaintiffs added a new claim that Table Master® infringes U.S. Patent 7,575,512, which was issued on August 18, 2009.  In August 2009, the plaintiffs filed a Motion for Preliminary Injunction in the Second Complaint that sought to enjoin future sales of our Table Master® product.  In October 2009, the Court denied the Motion for Preliminary Injunction without hearing oral argument and the Court also denied without prejudice various motions for summary judgment that we filed. During the discovery process, TableMAX made new allegations that certain of our Vegas Star® products infringe one of the patents in the Second Complaint. In January 2010, TableMAX filed a Second Amended Complaint (the "Third Complaint"), which has materially the same allegations as the Second Complaint, except that it alleges that our Vegas Star® product allegedly infringes all of the patents in suit. A document produced in the discovery process appears to limit TableMAX's allegations of infringement regarding our Vegas Star® product to only one of TableMAX's patents in suit.
 
The Court set the Markman hearing for December 2010.  In November 2010, the Court granted our Motion to Stay. The stay was granted because of pending reexamination proceedings before the United States Patent and Trademark Office as to the four patents that are the subject of the lawsuit.  The reexamination proceedings were initiated as a result of our request. We believe that the final results of the reexamination proceedings will be beneficial to us in future Court proceedings. It is possible that all four reexamination proceedings will conclude in fiscal 2012 and thus the stay may be lifted in fiscal 2012. At present, the case remains stayed.  We believe that the claim is entirely without merit and we intend to continue to vigorously defend this matter.
 
Macau Rapid Baccarat ® Patent Issue – On or about June 3, 2009, at the G2E Asia Gaming Show, customs officials from Macau SAR seized a Shuffle Master, Inc. (“SMI”) Rapid Baccarat ® unit related to a claim by a Macau patent holder of our alleged patent infringement.  On October 27, 2009, the governmental official in charge of the investigation elected to dismiss the investigation based on a finding that no patent infringement existed based upon the report of the Macau customs officials.  In November 2009, the patent holder appealed this finding to the Macau Courts. On or about January 20, 2010, over our objection, the judge considering the patent holder’s appeal found that his appeal was timely filed.  

On or about February 2010, we filed an appeal (the “First SMAL Appeal”) to this decision.  On or about March 2010, the judge declined to forward the First SMAL Appeal to a higher Macau Court. We filed a further appeal (the “Second SMAL Appeal”) to have the higher Macau court hear the First SMAL Appeal.   On June 2, 2010, the Judge denied the patent holder’s request to open a criminal proceeding and decided that the investigation should remain dismissed against SMAL and its directors.  The patent holder has subsequently appealed the June 2, 2010, decision to a higher Macau court, which appeal has not yet been heard.  In the event the patent holder’s appeal is successful, it is likely that legal proceedings will be commenced against SMAL and its directors in Macau relating to this patent, although, at this time, no such proceedings have been commenced. Such proceedings, if initiated, would be for patent infringement, which we understand is a criminal matter in Macau.  The Company does not carry insurance with respect to this matter.  We believe that the claim is without merit and we intend to continue to defend this matter vigorously.

On May 4, 2012, the patent holder along with a company apparently controlled by the patent holder (collectively the "patent holders") requested that the Macau Court enjoin us and certain other exhibitors from infringing the patent holders' patents during the G2E Asia Gaming Show held May 22 through May 24.  On May 15, 2012, the Macau Court signed a written decision enjoining us and certain other exhibitors from infringing these patents, even though the court decision did not specifically identify which of our products at the G2E Asia Gaming Show would allegedly infringe such patents.  On May 22, 2012, Macau Customs instructed the Company to cover our Rapid Table Games™ Multi Game product at the G2E Asia Gaming Show and we complied.  On May 23, 2012, we received Court approval to post a bond of approximately $0.1 million in substitution of the injunction and to permit us to display the Rapid Table GamesTM Multi Game product. Notwithstanding that on May 23, 2012, we displayed the Rapid Table Games™ Multi Game product on the advice of our Macau counsel following the Macau Court allowing us to post a bond, we believe that Macau government officials are investigating the timing of lifting of the cover off the Rapid Table GamesTM Multi Game product and whether such action may give rise to any alleged criminal charges against SMAL or its officers. The patent holders are required to file civil action for patent infringement and to attempt to claim other alleged damages within ten days from the date of service of the injunction. As with the other claim, we believe that all of these claims are entirely without merit and we intend to continue to vigorously defend this matter.
 
 
18

 
 
Wright Matter – On November 7, 2009, Sam Wright was playing a Vegas Star ® craps machine at the Harrah’s Casino New Orleans.  Mr. Wright played a game that ended in a losing result.  After the game concluded, as a result of a malfunction, a false credit meter value of approximately $42.0 million appeared on the machine.  On or about April 2010, we received notice that Mr. Wright had filed a patron dispute with the Louisiana State Police Gaming Division.    In October 2010, the Louisiana State Police Gaming Division concluded in regard to the patron dispute that there was no violation of state law, rule or internal control. Mr. Wright was unsuccessful in the patron dispute.

In November 2010, Mr. Wright filed a Petition for Damages (the “Wright Complaint”) with the Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans, State of Louisiana, naming  the Company, Jazz Casino Company, LLC d/b/a Harrah’s New Orleans Casino and Harrah’s New Orleans Management Company (collectively, “Harrah’s) as defendants.  The Petition claimed damages of approximately $43.0 million plus possible treble damages, attorneys’ fees and costs.  The Company could have had possible indemnity obligations to Harrah’s if a judgment had been entered.   In February 2011, all defendants answered the Petition and removed the case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.   On February 2012, the Company attended a Court ordered settlement conference, in which the Wright Complaint and the Declaratory Relief Complaint (discussed below) were settled between the parties without admission of liability by either the Company or Harrah’s.  Effective May 8, 2012, the Wright Compliant and the Declaratory Relief Complaint were dismissed with prejudice.

Axis Surplus Insurance Company (“Axis”) was the Company’s insurance carrier with respect to the Wright Complaint.  In November 2011, we filed a Complaint for Declaratory Judgment (the “Declaratory Relief Complaint”) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana against Axis seeking, pursuant to our policy (a) Axis to provide full policy coverage and defense; (b) Axis to pay all legal fees and expenses incurred by us in the defense of the Wright Complaint; and (c) Axis to make all reasonable efforts to protect us from risk of excess judgment.  The Declaratory Relief Complaint was dismissed with prejudice as discussed above.
 
 
19

 
 
ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Cautionary Statement for Purposes of “Safe Harbor Provisions” of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
 
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. We consider such statements to be made under the safe harbor created by the federal securities laws to which we are subject. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “objective,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology intended to identify performance or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Examples of such forward looking statements include, without limitation, statements about or relating to the following:

 
· 
Business strategies, including with respect to development of new or enhanced products, investment of capital to maximize returns and build our economic engine, and our focus on leasing structures for commercialization of certain products to increase returns and gross margins;

 
· 
Expectations regarding the potential acquisition of Ongame Networks Ltd., (“Ongame”) including the expected timing of consummation of, potential benefits of and sources of cash to fund such acquisition;

 
· 
Increasing our Proprietary Table Games content through development or acquisitions of new proprietary titles;

 
· 
Expectations of increases in gross margins and revenues from leasing of certain products;

 
· 
The growth opportunities and revenue potential from our i-Table®, i-Table Roulette™ and MD3™ Shuffler products;

 
· 
The benefits of our products;

 
· 
Continued volatility in sales revenue from our Utility segment;

 
· 
Expected increases in leasing revenue in the Utility segment, driven by the MD3TM shuffler, with the majority of upgrade placements expected to be leases;

 
· 
Expectations to begin revenue generation from Vegas StarTM Live Roulette;

 
· 
Expectations that Electronic Gaming Machines revenues will continue to come from sales of EGMs in Australia;

 
· 
Expected growth of additional international markets, including Asia and Latin America;

 
· 
Expectations of Equinox™ placement in 2012 exceeding 2011 levels;

 
· 
Cash and capital resources being sufficient to satisfy requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service and other liquidity requirements of existing operations for at least the next 12 months;

 
· 
Company expectations with respect to outstanding litigation;

 
· 
Growing capital expenditures in proportion to revenue as a result of our leasing model extending into more capital-intensive products; and

 
· 
Expectations with respect to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuation risk.

Although we currently believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this Form 10-Q, we caution you that these statements are based on a combination of facts and factors currently known by us, as well as our projections of the future, about which we cannot be certain. Forward-looking statements reflect and are subject to inherent known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied. Risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

 
· 
Failure to maintain our regulatory licenses or obtain new licenses where necessary;

 
· 
Legislative and regulatory changes that impact us or our customers;
 
 
20

 
 
 
· 
Non-compliance with the covenants in our senior secured credit agreement, including as a result of factors that are beyond our control;

 
· 
Delays or inability to meet the closing conditions for the Ongame acquisition;

 
· 
High volatility or extreme changes in foreign currency exchange rates;

 
· 
Difficulties or delays in, or being prevented from, carrying out acquisitions and subsequent integration of acquired businesses;

 
· 
Difficulties in maintaining and protecting our intellectual property rights;

 
· 
Potential infringement of the intellectual property rights of third parties;

 
· 
Adverse outcomes with respect to litigation regarding intellectual property, including our payment of damages, constraints on our business and operations and invalidation of our intellectual property;

 
· 
Involvement in other legal proceedings, and adverse outcomes with respect to such proceedings which could have a materially adverse effect on our business or prospects;

 
· 
Disruption or delays in our or our suppliers’ manufacturing processes that could prevent us from meeting demand for our products;

 
· 
Revenue losses in any of our business segments due to technical difficulties or fraudulent activities experienced by end users;

 
· 
Inability to obtain market acceptance of products currently in development;

 
· 
Inability to maintain a competitive technological position with respect to our competitors and competitive products;

 
· 
Lower than expected revenues from our transition in certain products to a lease-based commercialization model;

 
· 
Decreased demand for our products, including as a result of developments with respect to competitive products;

 
· 
Adverse economic conditions in the gaming industry, which is our sole industry of focus; and

 
· 
Adverse developments with respect to economic, political, legal and other risks associated with our international sales and operations.

In addition, refer to the “Risk Factors” section in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q, as well as the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 5, 2011, and as incorporated by reference in Part II, Item 1A of this 10-Q, for a discussion of other important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. As a result of these factors, we cannot assure that the forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate. Furthermore, if our forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, these statements should not be regarded as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, or at all. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by each of these cautionary statements above.
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in the Form 10-K and the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. All information presented herein is based on our fiscal calendar. Unless otherwise stated, references in this report to particular years or quarters refer to our fiscal years ended in October and the associated quarters of those fiscal years.
 
 
21

 
 
Overview
 
We are a leading global gaming supplier committed to making gaming more fun for players and more profitable for operators through product innovation, and superior quality and service.  We operate in legalized gaming markets across the globe and provide state-of-the-art, value-add products in four distinct segments: Utility products, which include automatic card shufflers and roulette chip sorters; Proprietary Table Games (“PTG”), which include live table games, side bets and progressives as well as our newly introduced i-Gaming, which features online versions of our table games, social gaming and mobile applications; Electronic Table Systems (“ETS”), which include various e-Table game platforms; and Electronic Gaming Machines (“EGM”), which include video slot machines.  Each segment's activities include the design, development, acquisition, manufacturing, marketing, distribution, installation and servicing of a distinct product line.  Our products are manufactured at our headquarters and manufacturing facility in Las Vegas, Nevada, at our Australian headquarters in Milperra, New South Wales, Australia, as well as outsourced, for certain sub-assemblies in the United States, Europe and Asia.

See Note 1 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a more detailed discussion of our four segments.

On March 5, 2012, through our wholly-owned subsidiary Shuffle Master International, Inc., we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Ongame, a limited liability company incorporated and existing under the laws of Gibraltar, from bwin.party services (Austria) GmbH (“Seller”). Ongame is one of the world’s largest business to business online poker providers.

The acquisition is subject to completion of certain conditions, including the continued material accuracy of the parties’ representations and warranties; the performance of and compliance with all covenants in the definitive agreement; and the receipt of required regulatory approvals.  The closing of the transaction is expected to occur not more than nine months following execution of the definitive agreement.
 
Strategy
 
We believe we enhance our customer and shareholder value through our execution of the following strategic priorities:

 
· 
An unwavering commitment to create innovative solutions and services for casino operators and compelling gaming experiences for players through enhanced customer centricity.

 
· 
Reinforce our relationships with our customers by providing enhanced efficiencies, security and profitability on the casino floor. We continue to work toward developing innovative products that anticipate and respond to their needs.

 
· 
Maintain a cost-conscious mindset, promote a lean culture, and serve as prudent stewards of shareholder capital.

 
· 
Seek long-term profitability and sustainability through our recurring revenue model. We plan to continue to invest capital in our lease business to maximize our return and build on our economic engine.

 
· 
Foster the spirit of invention and the commitment to innovation that is at the heart of our success.  With nearly 2,500 patents, trademarks and copyrights granted and pending, our pipeline for new intellectual property is robust. We believe our intellectual property collectively represents one of the strongest portfolios in the industry and our success depends upon our ability to preserve and protect these core assets.

 
· 
Capitalize on emerging markets and the worldwide proliferation of gaming.  A large part of our success in fiscal 2011 was turning opportunities into achievements.  As new markets continue to emerge across the globe and as existing gaming markets continue to evolve, we strive to make the most of every opportunity that arises.
 
 
·
Sound balance sheet management to fuel growth through:
 
o
continued investment in our recurring revenue model, global intellectual property and research and development (“R&D”). We believe this will promote growth on the Company’s top and bottom line without relying on the introduction of significant new markets;
 
o
continued examination of acquisitions.  We are seeking opportunities that are accretive to earnings, have strong existing recurring revenues, and merit our efforts of integration; and
 
o
use of our financial resources to improve our return to shareholders through continued deleveraging.
 
·  
Promote and foster internal staff development and deepen our bench strength.  We know our success is directly attributable to the caliber of our workforce and we remain committed to each and every employee’s development.  We will continue to set the talent bar high.

·  
Drive margin improvement across all product categories. Our overall gross margin has shown continuous improvement over the past three fiscal years.  We plan to continue our process improvement initiatives and uncover additional operational efficiencies.

·  
Capitalize on opportunities created from existing online gaming markets and prepare ourselves for the potential legalization of Internet gambling in the United States.  The gaming landscape is quickly evolving and we will strive to be a leading content-provider in this arena.  We believe online gaming represents a significant opportunity for our future growth.
 
 
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We are focused on our customers and on value-creation for our shareholders.  We seek to maintain continuous improvement while keeping innovation at the core of our success.  We believe that continued execution of our strategic plan is the best method to foster the growth of our business in fiscal 2012.

Sources of Revenue
 
We derive our revenue from the lease, license and sale of our products and by providing service to our leased and in some cases, previously sold units. Consistent with our strategy, we have a continuing emphasis on leasing or licensing our products.  When we lease or license our products, we generally negotiate month-to-month fixed fee contracts, or to a lesser extent, enter into participation arrangements whereby casinos pay us a fee based on a percentage of net win.  Product lease contracts typically include parts and service. When we sell our products, we offer casinos a choice between a cash sale or to a lesser extent, long-term financing. We also offer a majority of our products for sale with an optional parts and service contract.

Currently, Utility segment revenue is derived substantially from our automatic card shufflers. In addition to leasing shufflers, we also sell and service them. In the PTG segment, the majority of games placed are licensed to our customers on month-to-month license arrangements, which provides us with monthly royalty revenue. In the ETS segment, we derive revenue from leases, sales and service contracts. In the EGM segment, we derive revenue from selling the full EGM complement, as well as game conversion kits.  Upon the acquisition of Ongame, we will begin consolidating their results of operations which will include revenues from licensing the use of Ongame’s business-to-business online poker platform.

The following points should be noted as they relate to each of our segments:

Utility

 
· 
We expect to continue increasing lease revenues in our Utility segment within the United States.  One of the current growth drivers for this segment has been the Ace® shuffler upgrade initiative. We expect the next revenue driver to be our new MD3 shuffler.  The MD3 is our next generation upgrade for the legacy MD series shufflers. As the MD1 reaches its end of life where replacement parts will no longer be available, our strategy is to encourage our customers to upgrade the MD1 shufflers, both leased and previously sold, with the MD3 shuffler. The majority of these placements are expected to be leases.

 
· 
We expect to continue seeing volatility in sales revenue in our Utility segment outside the United States.  While we encourage leasing outside the United States, a large majority of our international Utility product placements historically have been sales.  We are starting to see increased lease activity in international markets such as Australia, Asia and Latin America. Growth drivers for the Utility segment outside the United States are new jurisdictional openings, such as the new openings in Singapore and the Philippines during fiscal 2010, as well as the expansion of existing markets such as Macau. In the current year, we have seen an increase in the demand for our shufflers in Macau, particularly the MD3.

Proprietary Table Games

 
· 
Majority of our PTG segment revenue is derived from royalties and leases.  While we have a strong leasing presence in the United States, we are constantly looking to expand our proprietary table games in other parts of the world where the current penetration of proprietary table games is lower.  With the opening of new casino markets in Asia, we have recently seen some successes with new lease placements of our premium table games as well as progressives and side bets.

 
· 
Although the majority of our PTG revenue comes from our premium table games, we also offer a number of progressive upgrades and side bets.  These products are available for our own proprietary table game titles as well as public domain games such as poker, blackjack, baccarat and pai gow poker.  These progressives and side bets, offered almost exclusively through leases, are providing a growing share of our total PTG revenue.

 
· 
We also pursue opportunities to place PTG products in new properties and jurisdictions in the United States.  As noted above, several states have approved live table games over the past year, and we have seen significant placements of our table game products in those new jurisdictions.
 
 
23

 
 
 
· 
We intend to increase our PTG content through development and acquisition of new proprietary titles. By increasing our footprint with new titles, we hope to increase our domestic market penetration and expand further into international markets.

 
· 
We intend to seek enforcement against parties that infringe our intellectual properties for Internet gaming in legalized markets where legal systems and availability of cost-effective remedies are available to us.

Electronic Table Systems

 
· 
Although we continually pursue opportunities to increase lease revenues in our ETS segment within the United States, we have seen some of our leased ETS products returned from those same markets as some states have approved live table games.  While this has caused some setbacks in the growth of our domestic ETS business, we have been able to return some of these products to service in other markets such as Latin America.  However, the new placements are not yet performing to the same revenue and profitability levels as the units that were removed.

 
· 
Through development of new products and enhancements of our existing products we expect to generate revenue and growth for the ETS segment.  New products include the following:
 
The new i-Table® and i-Table Roulette™ combine an electronic betting interface with a live table game and graphically-enhanced central display screens.  We expect these products to provide us with growth opportunities in domestic and international markets if they achieve customer acceptance;
 
In Australia and Asia, we have begun generating revenue from placements of our new multi-game feature on Rapid Table Games®, which offers enhanced live statistics at the touch of a button and betting can be conducted across multiple games.

Electronic Gaming Machines

 
· 
Our EGM segment is primarily a sales model and we expect to continue to realize substantially all of our EGM revenues from sales of EGMs in our primary market, Australia.

 
· 
Initial deliveries of Equinox began in July 2010, and we experienced record placements during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, as Equinox gained broader market acceptance. While we would not expect to see this record growth continue indefinitely, we expect Equinox placements in fiscal 2012 will continue above 2011 levels.

 
· 
A portion of our EGM revenue base comes from conversions of existing units to new game titles.  We are continually developing new titles for our existing machines, and installation of these new titles provides us with an ongoing source of conversion revenue.

 
· 
We are pursuing opportunities for sales growth in additional jurisdictions in Australia.  We also expect growth in additional international markets such as Asia and Latin America. Initial installations into Asia began during the third quarter 2011, of which a majority was Equinox and in the current year we have placed units in Mexico and Latin America.

Expenses
 
Our direct expenses primarily include cost of products sold, depreciation of leased assets, and amortization of product-related intangible assets, service, manufacturing overhead, shipping and installation.  Indirect expenses include other costs directly identified with each segment, such as R&D, product approval costs, product-related litigation expenses, amortization of patents and other product-related intellectual property, sales commissions and other directly-allocable sales expenses.  We continue to expend significant R&D efforts on the development of our newer generation shuffler products, such as the MD3 and one2six® Plus, our i-Shoe® Auto card recognition products, as well as other table accessories, such as the i-Shoe® and the i-Scoredisplay. With our expansion into the e-Table markets, we continue to spend significant R&D dollars on developing and implementing new gaming mediums, such as the i-Table®, our newest e-Table that combines a variety of our products to create an exciting new table game experience. We are also spending increased R&D dollars on the new Equinox EGM cabinets and related game content.  Upon the acquisition of Ongame, we will begin consolidating their results of operations, which will include cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses, as well as research and development.
 
The amounts classified as unallocated corporate expenses consist primarily of costs related to overall corporate management and support functions. These include costs related to executive management, accounting and finance, general sales support, legal and compliance costs, office expenses and other amounts for which allocation to specific segments is not practicable.
 
 
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Gross Margin

The number and mix of products placed and the average lease or sales price are the most significant factors affecting our gross margins. Our continuing emphasis on leasing versus selling, the shift in product mix, timing of installations and related upfront installation charges, as well as changes in non-cash depreciation and amortization expenses attributable to our acquisitions, impact our margins.

In general, lease gross margin is greater than the sales gross margin for the same products. However, total gross profit from leasing is lower in a given reporting period than those of a sale due to the much higher price of a sale versus a lease.  A number of factors impact gross margins, including the number and mix of products placed and the average lease or sales price of those products. For example, in our PTG segment, premium table games warrant a higher average lease price than a PTG add-on such as a felt side-bet or a progressive. For Utility products, when a new shuffler is introduced into the market, we use introductory lease pricing. After the introductory pricing period expires, the price generally increases to the monthly “list” lease price, which we believe will increase future revenues because most customers keep the products beyond the introductory pricing period. Accordingly, we anticipate that gross margins will increase under our lease model.

We occasionally record inventory adjustments related to obsolescence or declines in the net realizable value of some products.  While those adjustments occur in the normal course of business, it can cause negative pressure on our margins. We also occasionally dispose of leased assets that are no longer in service and are no longer usable.

In addition to the lease versus sale strategy, we expect to see continual improvement in our gross margins through value engineering to reduce manufacturing costs. Our focus is currently on savings attributable to component parts, product redesign and lower cost manufacturing opportunities within each of our segments.
 
 
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The following table presents our various revenues and expenses as a percentage of revenue:
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

   
Three Months Ended
April 30,
   
Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Revenue:
                                               
Utility
  $ 24,990       37.8 %   $ 19,172       32.0 %   $ 44,606       36.5 %   $ 36,533       35.2 %
Proprietary Table Games
    11,954       18.1 %     10,546       17.6 %     25,629       21.0 %     21,772       21.0 %
Electronic Table Systems
    6,866       10.4 %     11,797       19.7 %     15,130       12.4 %     19,928       19.2 %
Electronic Gaming Machines
    22,244       33.7 %     18,368       30.7 %     36,742       30.1 %     25,465       24.6 %
                                                                 
Total revenue
    66,054       100.0 %     59,883       100.0 %     122,107       100.0 %     103,698       100.0 %
Cost of revenue
    23,565       35.7 %     23,789       39.7 %     43,797       35.9 %     38,436       37.1 %
                                                                 
Gross profit
    42,489       64.3 %     36,094       60.3 %     78,310       64.1 %     65,262       62.9 %
Selling, general and administrative
    19,804       30.0 %     17,060       28.5 %     36,984       30.3 %     33,261       32.1 %
Research and development
    7,925       12.0 %     6,883       11.5 %     15,452       12.7 %     12,799       12.3 %
                                                                 
Income from operations
    14,760       22.3 %     12,151       20.3 %     25,874       21.1 %     19,202       18.5 %
Other income (expense):
                                                               
Interest income
    174       0.3 %     126       0.2 %     313       0.3 %     252       0.2 %
Interest expense
    (378 )     (0.6 %)     (671 )     (1.1 %)     (855 )     (0.7 %)     (1,372 )     (1.3 %)
Other, net
    (146 )     (0.2 %)     (1,118 )     (1.9 %)     29       0.0 %     (961 )     (0.9 %)
Total other income (expense)
    (350 )     (0.5 %)     (1,663 )     (2.8 %)     (513 )     (0.4 %)     (2,081 )     (2.0 %)
                                                                 
Income from operations before tax
    14,410       21.8 %     10,488       17.5 %     25,361       20.7 %     17,121       16.5 %
Income tax provision
    4,675       7.1 %     2,542       4.2 %     7,977       6.5 %     4,371       4.2 %
Net income
  $ 9,735       14.7 %   $ 7,946       13.3 %   $ 17,384       14.2 %   $ 12,750       12.3 %
 
 
26

 
 
The following table provides additional information regarding our revenue, gross profit and gross margin:
 
REVENUE AND GROSS MARGIN
 
   
Three Months Ended
April 30,
   
Percentage
   
Six Months Ended
April 30,
   
Percentage
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Revenue:
                                   
Leases and royalties
  $ 26,947     $ 24,264       11.1 %   $ 52,900     $ 47,840       10.6 %
Sales and service
    39,107       35,619       9.8 %     69,207       55,858       23.9 %
Total
  $ 66,054     $ 59,883       10.3 %   $ 122,107     $ 103,698       17.8 %
                                                 
Cost of revenue:
                                               
Leases and royalties
  $ 9,427     $ 8,354       12.8 %   $ 18,378     $ 15,536       18.3 %
Sales and service
    14,138       15,435       (8.4 %)     25,419       22,900       11.0 %
Total
  $ 23,565     $ 23,789       (0.9 %)   $ 43,797     $ 38,436       13.9 %
                                                 
Gross profit:
                                               
Leases and royalties
  $ 17,520     $ 15,910       10.1 %   $ 34,522     $ 32,304       6.9 %
Sales and service
    24,969       20,184       23.7 %     43,788       32,958       32.9 %
Total
  $ 42,489     $ 36,094       17.7 %   $ 78,310     $ 65,262       20.0 %
                                                 
Gross margin:
                                               
Leases and royalties
    65.0 %     65.6 %             65.3 %     67.5 %        
Sales and service
    63.8 %     56.7 %             63.3 %     59.0 %        
Total
    64.3 %     60.3 %             64.1 %     62.9 %        
 
 
Three months ended April 30, 2012 compared to three months ended April 30, 2011

Revenue

Our revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2012 increased $6.2 million over the same prior year period, primarily due to the following:
 
 
· 
Increase of $3.5 million in our sales and service revenue:
 
Increase in shuffler sales in Asia and to new casino openings in the United States;
 
Increase in our EGM segment driven by a substantial increase in sold units due to the continued popularity of our Equinox cabinet, the
introduction of our new Super Topbox for the Equinox cabinet, as well as our expansion into the Victoria, Australia market; and
 
Offset by decreased revenue in our ETS segment primarily driven by decreases in the number of seats sold.

 
· 
Increase of $2.7 million in our leases and royalties revenue was primarily due to our strategic focus on leasing:
 
Increased PTG lease and royalty revenue due to a 27.2% increase in units on lease; and
 
Increased Utility lease revenue due to a 13.5% increase in shuffler units on lease, driven by MD3®, primarily in the United States and Asia.
 
 
· 
Impact of foreign currency fluctuations:
 
Total revenue was positively impacted by approximately $0.6 million due to the exchange effect of a weakening U.S. dollar.

Gross margin

Our gross margin for the three months ended April 30, 2012 increased 400 basis points (“bps”) to 64.3% as compared to the same prior year period, reflecting the following:
 
 
· 
Increased segment margin performance:
 
Utility was favorably impacted by increases in the number of shufflers sold and increased average sales price;
 
Increased margins in the PTG segment were driven primarily by an increase in the number of units on lease; and
 
EGM was favorably impacted by increases in the number of units sold and increased average sales prices.
 
 
27

 
 
 
· 
Partially offset by ETS which was unfavorably impacted by reductions in the number of units sold and average sales prices; and

 
· 
Impact of foreign currency fluctuations:
 
Total gross profit was positively impacted by approximately $0.3 due to the exchange effect of a weakening U.S. dollar.

Six months ended April 30, 2012 compared to six months ended April 30, 2011

Revenue

Our revenue for the six months ended April 30, 2012 increased $18.4 million over the same prior year period, primarily due to the following:
 
 
· 
Increase of $13.3 million in our sales and service revenue:
 
Increase in our EGM segment driven by a substantial increase in sold units due to the continued popularity of our Equinox cabinet, the introduction of our new Super Topbox for the Equinox™ cabinet, as well as our expansion into the Victoria, Australia market;
 
Increase in shuffler sales in Asia and to new casino openings in the United States;
 
$2.3 million in settlement and license fees from online operators driven by our strategy to protect and license our intellectual property; and
 
Offset by decreased revenue in our ETS segment primarily driven by decreases in the number of seats sold.

 
· 
Increase of $5.1 million in our leases and royalties revenue was primarily due to our strategic focus on leasing:
 
Increased Utility lease revenue due to a 13.5% increase in shuffler units on lease, primarily in the United States and Asia; and
 
Increased PTG lease and royalty revenue due to a 27.2% increase in units on lease.
 
 
· 
Impact of foreign currency fluctuations:
 
Total revenue was positively impacted by approximately $1.6 million due to the exchange effect of a weakening U.S. dollar.

Gross margin

Our gross margin for the six months ended April 30, 2012 increased 120 bps to 64.1% as compared to the same prior year period, reflecting the following:
 
 
· 
Increased segment margin performance:
 
Increased margins in the PTG segment were driven primarily by settlement and license fees of $2.3 million from online operators with little associated direct costs and an increase in the number of units on lease; and
 
EGM was favorably impacted by increases in the number of units sold and increased average sales prices.

 
· 
Partially offset by ETS which was unfavorably impacted by reductions in the number of units sold and decrease in average sales prices.

 
· 
Impact of foreign currency fluctuations:
 
Total gross profit was positively impacted by approximately $1.0 due to the exchange effect of a weakening U.S. dollar.
 
 
28

 

The following table provides additional information regarding our operating expenses:
 
OPERATING EXPENSES
 
   
Three Months Ended
April 30,
   
Percentage
   
Six Months Ended
April 30,
   
Percentage
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                                     
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 19,804     $ 17,060       16.1 %   $ 36,984     $ 33,261       11.2 %
Percentage of revenue
    30.0 %     28.5 %             30.3 %     32.1 %        
                                                 
Research and development
  $ 7,925     $ 6,883       15.1 %   $ 15,452     $ 12,799       20.7 %
Percentage of revenue
    12.0 %     11.5 %             12.7 %     12.3 %        
                                                 
Total operating expenses
  $ 27,729     $ 23,943       15.8 %   $ 52,436     $ 46,060       13.8 %
Percentage of revenue
    42.0 %     40.0 %             42.9 %     44.4 %        
 
 
Three months ended April 30, 2012 compared to three months ended April 30, 2011

Selling, general & administrative (“SG&A”) expenses:

SG&A expenses increased $2.7 million for the three months ended April 30, 2012, as compared to the same prior year period. This increase primarily reflects the following:

 
· 
Ongame acquisition related expenses:
 
Ongame acquisition and due diligence expenses and related professional fees of approximately $1.5 million.

 
· 
Compensation expense:
 
Increase of approximately $1.2 million in payroll and related expenses, partially driven by hiring of several executive level positions during fiscal 2011, including our Chief Executive Officer, our General Counsel and our Chief Strategy Officer, as well as sales and profit driven compensation expenses due to increased revenue during the three months ended April 30, 2012, as compared to the prior year period.

Research & development (“R&D”) expenses:

The following projects have been the focus of our R&D efforts during the three months ended April 30, 2012:

 
· 
EGM:
 
R&D efforts were spent on developing additional new EGM titles for the Equinox cabinet and to support ongoing business growth and geographic expansion into Asia.

 
· 
ETS:
 
Expenses primarily related to the development of updated ETS products including Table Master®, Rapid Table Games® and Vegas Star® as well as ongoing development of i-Table® and i-Table Roulette™.

 
· 
Utility:
 
Expenses primarily related to development of next generation shufflers, as well as ongoing development of our existing Utility products.

 
· 
PTG
 
Ongoing enhancements to the successful progressive offering to our table game titles including the development of our Operator Wide Area Progressive (“O-WAP”); and
 
Development of online platforms and versions of our table games for online, social gaming and mobile applications.
 
 
29

 
 
Six months ended April 30, 2012 compared to six months ended April 30, 2011

Selling, general & administrative (“SG&A”) expenses:

SG&A expenses increased $3.7 million for the six months ended April 30, 2012, as compared to the same prior year period. This increase primarily reflects the following:

 
· 
Compensation expense
 
Increase of approximately $2.3 million in payroll and related expenses, partially driven by hiring of several executive level positions during fiscal 2011, including our Chief Executive Officer, our General Counsel and our Chief Strategy Officer, as well as sales and profit driven compensation expenses due to increased revenue during the three months ended April 30, 2012, as compared to the prior year period.
 

 
· 
Ongame acquisition related expenses:
 
Ongame acquisition and due diligence expenses and related professional fees of approximately $1.5 million.

Research & development (“R&D”) expenses:

The following projects have been the focus of our R&D efforts during the six months ended April 30, 2012:

 
· 
EGM:
 
R&D efforts were spent on developing additional new EGM titles for the Equinox cabinet and to support ongoing business growth and geographic expansion into Asia.

 
· 
ETS:
 
Expenses primarily related to the development of updated ETS products including Table Master®, Rapid Table Games® and Vegas Star® as well as ongoing development of i-Table® and i-Table Roulette™.

 
· 
Utility:
 
Expenses primarily related to development of next generation shufflers, as well as ongoing development of our existing Utility products.

 
· 
PTG
 
Ongoing enhancements to the successful progressive offering to our table game titles including the development of our O-WAP; and
 
Development of online platforms and versions of our table games for online, social gaming and mobile applications.
 
 
30

 
 
The following table provides additional information regarding our depreciation and amortization expenses:
 
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSES
 
   
Three Months Ended
April 30,
   
Percentage
   
Six Months Ended
April 30,
   
Percentage
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
 
    (Dollars in thousands)        
Gross margin:
                                   
 Depreciation
  $ 3,107     $ 2,597       19.6 %   $ 5,962     $ 5,007       19.1 %
 Amortization
    1,482       1,722       (13.9 %)     2,871       3,349       (14.3 %)
 Total
    4,589       4,319       6.3 %     8,833       8,356       5.7 %
                                                 
Operating expenses:
                                         
 Depreciation
    939       1,017       (7.7 %)     1,883       1,990       (5.4 %)
 Amortization
    852       779       9.4 %     1,681       1,530       9.9 %
 Total
    1,791       1,796       (0.3 %)     3,564       3,520       1.3 %
                                                 
Total:
                                               
 Depreciation
    4,046       3,614       12.0 %     7,845       6,997       12.1 %
 Amortization
    2,334       2,501       (6.7 %)     4,552       4,879       (6.7 %)
 Total
  $ 6,380     $ 6,115       4.3 %   $ 12,397     $ 11,876       4.4 %
 
 
Depreciation expense is primarily comprised of depreciation associated with products leased and held for lease and to a lesser extent depreciation of property, plant and equipment. Amortization expense is primarily comprised of amortization associated with intellectual property and customer relationships.

Three months ended April 30, 2012 compared to three months ended April 30, 2011

Total depreciation and amortization included in gross margin increased 6.3% in the three months ended April 30, 2012 as compared to the same prior year period. Increased depreciation in gross margin is attributable to increases in leased assets. Decreased amortization in gross margin is due to reduced amortization of intangible assets in our Utility, ETS and EGM segments as the underlying intangible assets reached the end of their estimated useful lives.

Total depreciation and amortization included in operating expenses decreased 0.3% in the three months ended April 30, 2012 as compared to the same prior year period. Depreciation expenses decreased as various assets reached the end of their estimated useful lives. The increase in amortization expenses relates primarily to amortization of the intellectual property acquired under the purchase agreement with Newton Shuffler, LLC during prior year period.

Six months ended April 30, 2012 compared to six months ended April 30, 2011

Total depreciation and amortization included in gross margin increased 5.7% in the six months ended April 30, 2012 as compared to the same prior year period. Increased depreciation in gross margin is attributable to increases in leased assets. Decreased amortization in gross margin is due to reduced amortization of intangible assets in our Utility, ETS and EGM segments as the underlying intangible assets reached the end of their estimated useful lives.

Total depreciation and amortization included in operating expenses increased 1.3% in the six months ended April 30, 2012 as compared to the same prior year period. Depreciation expenses decreased as various assets reached the end of their estimated useful lives. The increase in amortization expenses relates primarily to amortization of the intellectual property acquired under the purchase agreement with Newton Shuffler, LLC during prior year period.

 
31

 
 
INCOME TAXES

Three months ended April 30, 2012 compared to three months ended April 30, 2011

The effective income tax rate from continuing operations for the three months ended April 30, 2012 increased to 32.4% during the three months ended April 30, 2012, as compared to 24.2% in the prior year period. This increase primarily reflects the following:

·     Nondeductible expenses recorded in the current period for transaction costs related to the Ongame acquisition and related expenses;

·     Beneficial U.S. R&D tax credit in the prior year period which was not reinstated in the current year period; and

·     Changes in valuation allowances.

Six months ended April 30, 2012 compared to six months ended April 30, 2011

The effective income tax rate from continuing operations for the six months ended April 30, 2012 increased to 31.5% during the six months ended April 30, 2012, as compared to 25.5% in the prior year period. This increase primarily reflects the following:

·     Nondeductible expenses recorded in the current period for transaction costs related to the Ongame acquisition and related expenses;

·     Beneficial U.S. R&D tax credit in the prior year period which was not reinstated in the current year period; and

·     Changes in valuation allowances.

 
32

 
 
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS  
 
Utility Segment Operating Results

Three months ended April 30, 2012 compared to three months ended April 30, 2011

   
Three Months Ended
April 30,
   
Increase
   
Percentage
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands, except for units and per unit amounts)
 
Utility Segment Revenue:
                       
Lease
  $ 11,579     $ 10,275     $ 1,304       12.7 %
Sales - Shuffler
    10,257       5,252       5,005       95.3  
Sales - Chipper
    292       360       (68 )     (18.9 )
Service
    1,758       1,684       74       4.4  
Other
    1,104       1,601       (497 )     (31.0 )
Total sales and service
    13,411       8,897       4,514       50.7  
Total Utility segment revenue
  $ 24,990     $ 19,172     $ 5,818       30.3 %
                                 
Utility segment gross profit
  $ 16,154     $ 11,584     $ 4,570       39.5 %
Utility segment gross margin
    64.6 %     60.4 %                
                                 
Utility segment operating income
  $ 14,202     $ 9,858     $ 4,344       44.1 %
Utility segment operating margin
    56.8 %     51.4 %                
                                 
                                 
Shuffler unit information:
                               
Lease units, end of period(1)
    8,261       7,278       983       13.5 %
Average monthly lease price
  $ 467     $ 471     $ (4 )     (0.8 %)
                                 
Sold units during the period
    653       355       298       83.9 %
Average sales price
  $ 15,708     $ 14,794     $ 914       6.2 %
                                 
Chipper unit information:
                               
Lease units, end of period(1)
    195       202       (7 )     (3.5 %)
                                 
Sold units during the period
    17       18       (1 )     (5.6 %)
Average sales price
  $ 17,176     $ 20,000     $ (2,824 )     (14.1 %)
 
(1) Certain unit information as of April 30, 2011 has been amended to reflect an immaterial adjustment to the beginning units as of October 31, 2008. No changes were made to revenue.

Our Utility segment revenue the three months ended April 30, 2012 increased $5.8 million as compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to the following:

·    A 95.3% increase in shuffler sales revenue:
o  
An increase of 83.9% in the number of units sold, driven primarily by increased shuffler sales in Asia and shuffler sales in the United States primarily to new casinos opening and replacement of previously sold shufflers; and
o  
An increase of 6.2% in shuffler average sales price driven by changes in the mix of shuffler models sold.

·    A 12.7% increase in lease revenue:
o  
An increase in the number of MD2 units on lease in Asia and MD3 units on lease in the United States; and
o  
Placements of the newly introduced MD3 shuffler, which accounted for the majority of our new lease placements during the quarter.  The MD3lease base has grown to over 500 units as of the end of the quarter.

Utility gross profit increased 39.5% year over year and utility gross margin increased 420 bps to 64.6% as compared to the same prior year period primarily related to the following:

·      The overall increase in total revenues as noted above;

·    Offset by depreciation on the newly-installed leased shufflers that was proportionally higher than the increase in lease revenue.

 
33

 
 
Utility operating income increased 44.1% for the three months ended April 30, 2012 as compared to the same prior year period, and operating margin increased 540 bps to 56.8%.  These changes primarily related to the changes described in gross profit and gross margin above.

Six months ended April 30, 2012 compared to six months ended April 30, 2011

   
Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
Increase
   
Percentage
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands, except for units and per unit amounts)
 
Utility Segment Revenue:
                       
Lease
  $ 22,872     $ 20,281     $ 2,591       12.8 %
Sales - Shuffler
    15,450       9,692       5,758       59.4  
Sales - Chipper
    460       473       (13 )     (2.7 )
Service
    3,466       3,312       154       4.6  
Other
    2,358       2,775       (417 )     (15.0 )
Total sales and service
    21,734       16,252       5,482       33.7  
Total Utility segment revenue
  $ 44,606     $ 36,533     $ 8,073       22.1 %
                                 
Utility segment gross profit
  $ 27,337     $ 22,432     $ 4,905       21.9 %
Utility segment gross margin
    61.3 %     61.4 %                
                                 
Utility segment operating income
  $ 23,652     $ 19,086     $ 4,566       23.9 %
Utility segment operating margin
    53.0 %     52.2 %                
                                 
                                 
Shuffler unit information:
                               
Lease units, end of period(1)
    8,261       7,278       983       13.5 %
Average monthly lease price
  $ 461     $ 464     $ (3 )     (0.6 %)
                                 
Sold units during the period
    1,002       619       383       61.9 %
Average sales price
  $ 15,419     $ 15,658     $ (239 )     (1.5 %)
                                 
Chipper unit information:
                               
Lease units, end of period(1)
    195       202       (7 )     (3.5 %)
                                 
Sold units during the period
    24       23       1       4.3 %
Average sales price
  $ 19,167     $ 20,565     $ (1,398 )     (6.8 %)
 
(1) Certain unit information as of April 30, 2011 has been amended to reflect an immaterial adjustment to the beginning units as of October 31, 2008. No changes were made to revenue.

Our Utility segment revenue for the six months ended April 30, 2012 increased $8.1 million as compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to the following:

·    A 59.4% increase in shuffler sales revenue:
o  
An increase of 61.9% in the number of units sold, driven primarily by increased shuffler sales in Asia and shuffler sales in the United States primarily to new casinos opening and replacement of previously sold shufflers.

·    A 12.8% increase in lease revenue:
o  
An increase in the number of MD2 units on lease in Asia and MD3 units on lease in the United States; and
o  
Placements of the newly introduced MD3 shuffler, which accounted for the majority of our new lease placements during the year to date period.  The MD3lease base has grown to over 500 units as of the end of the quarter.

Utility gross profit increased 21.9% year over year and utility gross margin remained relatively consistent as compared to the same prior year period primarily related to the following:

·     The overall increase in total revenues as noted above;

·    Offset by depreciation on the newly-installed leased shufflers that was proportionally higher than the increase in lease revenue.

 
34

 
 
Utility operating income increased 23.9% for the six months ended April 30, 2012 as compared to the same prior year period, and operating margin remained relatively consistent.  These changes primarily related to the changes described in gross profit and gross margin above.

Proprietary Table Games Segment Operating Results

Three months ended April 30, 2012 compared to three months ended April 30, 2011

   
Three Months Ended
April 30,
   
Increase
   
Percentage
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands, except for units and per unit amounts)
 
                         
PTG segment revenue:
                       
Royalties and leases
  $ 11,732     $ 10,370     $ 1,362       13.1 %
Sales
    139       73       66       90.4  
Service
    36       30       6       20.0  
Other
    47       73       (26 )     (35.6 )
Total sales and service revenue
    222       176       46       26.1  
Total PTG segment revenue
  $ 11,954     $ 10,546     $ 1,408       13.4 %
                                 
PTG segment gross profit
  $ 9,818     $ 8,405     $ 1,413       16.8 %
PTG segment gross margin
    82.1 %     79.7 %                
                                 
PTG segment operating income
  $ 6,736     $ 7,385     $ (649 )     (8.8 %)
PTG segment operating margin
    56.3 %     70.0 %                
                                 
                                 
PTG unit information (1):
                               
 Premium units, end of period
    2,667       2,391       276       11.5 %
 Side bet units, end of period
    2,488       1,905       583       30.6 %
 Progressive units, end of period
    1,108       724       384       53.0 %
 Add-on units, end of period
    319       154       165       107.1 %
Total revenue generating lease base
    6,582       5,174       1,408       27.2 %
                                 
Average monthly lease/license price
  $ 594     $ 668     $ (74 )     (11.1 %)
                                 
Sold during period
    2       6       (4 )     (66.7 %)
Average sales price
  $ 35,500     $ 12,167     $ 23,333       191.8 %
(1) Certain unit information as of April 30, 2011 has been amended to reflect an immaterial adjustment to the beginning units as of October 31, 2008. No changes were made to revenue.

Total PTG segment revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2012 increased $1.4 million as compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to the following:

·  
A 13.1% increase in royalties and leases revenue:
o  
Increased placements of premium table games in the United States, primarily Ultimate Texas Hold ‘Em® and Mississippi Stud®;
o  
Increased placements of progressive units in the United States, primarily Three Card Poker Progressive, Fortune Pai Gow Poker® Progressive and Ultimate Texas Hold ‘Em® Progressive;
o  
Increased placements of side bets in the United States, primarily Fortune Pai Gow Poker® and the acquisition of the Fire Bet® side bet during the prior quarter; and
o  
Offset by an 11.1% decrease in average monthly lease/license price due to the change in mix of table game units on lease.

·  
A 90.4% increase in PTG sales revenue:
o  
Driven primarily by $0.07 million settlement and license fees from online operators for prior use of our intellectual property; and
o  
Sales of table games remained relatively flat year over year and the average sales price increased due to the mix of table game units sold.

 
35

 
 
PTG gross profit increased 16.8% year over year. PTG gross margin increased by 240 bps to 82.1% as compared to the same prior year period.  The increase in gross profit and gross margin primarily related to the following:

·  
The overall increase in total revenues.

PTG operating income decreased 8.8% year over year and operating margin decreased 1,370 bps to 56.3% as compared to the same prior year period.  The decrease in operating income and operating margin primarily related to the following:

·  
An increase in R&D costs associated with the development of games and platforms for online, social gaming, and mobile devices by SHFL InteractiveSM; and

·  
Offset by the increase in gross margin and gross profit referred to above.

Six months ended April 30, 2012 compared to six months ended April 30, 2011

   
Six Months Ended
April 30,
   
Increase
   
Percentage
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands, except for units and per unit amounts)
 
                         
PTG segment revenue:
                       
Royalties and leases
  $ 23,055     $ 20,661     $ 2,394       11.6 %
Sales
    2,389       894       1,495       167.2  
Service
    65       57       8       14.0  
Other
    120       160       (40 )     (25.0 )
Total sales and service revenue
    2,574       1,111       1,463       131.7  
Total PTG segment revenue
  $ 25,629     $ 21,772     $ 3,857       17.7 %
                                 
PTG segment gross profit
  $ 21,360     $ 17,667     $ 3,693       20.9 %
PTG segment gross margin
    83.3 %     81.1 %                
                                 
PTG segment operating income
  $ 16,641     $ 15,760     $ 881       5.6 %
PTG segment operating margin
    64.9 %     72.4 %                
                                 
                                 
PTG unit information (1):
                               
 Premium units, end of period
    2,667       2,391       276       11.5 %
 Side bet units, end of period
    2,488       1,905       583       30.6 %
 Progressive units, end of period
    1,108       724       384       53.0 %
 Add-on units, end of period
    319       154       165       107.1 %
Total revenue generating lease base
    6,582       5,174       1,408       27.2 %
                                 
Average monthly lease/license price
  $ 584     $ 666     $ (82 )     (12.3 %)
                                 
Sold during period
    2       19       (17 )     (89.5 %)
Average sales price
  $ 35,500     $ 47,053     $ (11,553 )     (24.6 %)
 
 (1) Certain unit information as of April 30, 2011 has been amended to reflect an immaterial adjustment to the beginning units as of October 31, 2008. No changes were made to revenue.

Total PTG segment revenue for the six months ended April 30, 2012 increased $3.9 million as compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to the following:

·  
A 11.6% increase in royalties and leases revenue:
o  
Increased placements of premium table games in the United States, primarily Ultimate Texas Hold ‘Em® and Mississippi Stud®;
o  
Increased placements of progressive units in the United States, primarily Three Card Poker Progressive, Fortune Pai Gow Poker® Progressive and Ultimate Texas Hold ‘Em® Progressive; and
o  
Increased placements of side bets in the United States, primarily Fortune Pai Gow Poker® and the acquisition of the Fire Bet® side bet during the period; and
o  
Offset by a 12.3% decrease in average monthly lease/license price due to the change in mix of table game units on lease.
 
·  
A 167.2% increase in PTG sales revenue:
o  
Driven by $2.3 million settlement and license fees from online operators in line with our strategy to protect and license our intellectual property; and
 
 
36

 
o  
Offset by an 89.5% decrease in sold units, driven primarily by our strategic focus on leasing versus sales.  The prior year period included sales of premium table games, primarily Three Card Poker and Let it Ride Bonus® lifetime licenses related to a new casino opening in Las Vegas.  Average sale price declined due to the change in mix of table game units sold.

PTG gross profit increased 20.9% year over year. PTG gross margin increased by 220 bps to 83.3% as compared to the same prior year period.  The increase in gross profit and gross margin primarily related to the following:

·  
The overall increase in total revenues; and

·  
The settlement and license fees from online operators described above partially offset by the decrease in the sale of table game lifetime licenses.

PTG operating income increased 5.6% year over year, although the operating margin decreased 750 bps to 64.9% as compared to the same prior year period.  The increase in operating income primarily related to the following:

·  
The increase in gross margin and gross profit referred to above.

The decrease in operating margin is primarily related to the following:

·  
An increase in R&D costs associated with the development of games and platforms for online, social gaming, and mobile devices by SHFL InteractiveSM; and

·  
Offset by the increase in gross margin and gross profit referred to above.

Electronic Table Systems Segment Operating Results

Three months ended April 30, 2012 compared to three months ended April 30, 2011
 
   
Three Months Ended
April 30,
   
Increase
   
Percentage
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands, except for units and per unit/seat amounts)
 
ETS segment revenue:
                       
Royalties and leases
  $ 3,512     $ 3,514     $ (2 )     (0.1 %)
Sales
    1,368       6,846       (5,478 )     (80.0 %)
Service
    152       145       7       4.8 %
Other
    1,834       1,292       542       42.0 %
Total sales and service revenue
    3,354       8,283       (4,929 )     (59.5 %)
Total ETS segment revenue
  $ 6,866     $ 11,797     $ (4,931 )     (41.8 %)
                                 
ETS segment gross profit
  $ 2,684     $ 4,837     $ (2,153 )     (44.5 %)
ETS segment gross margin
    39.1 %     41.0 %                
                                 
ETS segment operating income
  $ (838 )   $ 1,719     $ (2,557 )     (148.7 %)
ETS segment operating margin
    (12.2 %)     14.6 %                
                                 
ETS unit information:
                               
                                 
Rapid Table Games®, Table Master® and Vegas Star®:
                               
Lease seats, end of period (1)
    2,339       2,360       (21 )     (0.9 %)
Average monthly lease price
  $ 488     $ 444     $ 44       9.9 %
                                 
Sold during the period
    82       307       (225 )     (73.3 %)
Average sales price
  $ 16,683     $ 22,300     $ (5,617 )     (25.2 %)
                                 
i-Table®:
                               
Lease units, end of period (1)
    54       36       18       50.0 %
 
 
(1) Certain unit information as of April 30, 2011 has been amended to reflect an immaterial adjustment to the beginning units as of October 31, 2008.  i-Table® seats are reported separately as units rather than seats to conform to the current presentation. No changes were made to revenue.

 
37

 
 
Total ETS segment revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2012 decreased $4.9 million as compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to the following:

·  
An 80.0% decrease in sales revenue:
o  
Decrease of 97.8% in Rapid Table Games® seats sold.  The prior year included sales to large casino customers in Australia and Asia;
o  
A 73.3% decrease in the number of Vegas Star® seats sold.  Sales were primarily in Australia and the prior year sales were to large casino customers;
o  
Decrease of 25.0% in the number of Table Master® seats sold in the United States; and
o  
Additionally decreased by a 25.2% reduction in average sales price driven by discounts on units sold in Latin America and a decrease of sales in Australia, which carry a higher average sales price.

·  
Impact of foreign currency fluctuations:
o  
Total revenue was positively impacted by approximately $0.1 million due to the exchange effect of a weakening U.S. dollar.

·  
Offset by an increase of 42.0% in other revenue, driven by increased sales of peripherals and conversion kits.

ETS gross profit decreased 44.5% year over year.  ETS gross margin decreased 190 bps to 39.1% as compared to the same prior year period.  These decreases are due to the following:

·  
The decrease in sales revenue as noted above;

·  
The decrease in average sales price as noted above; and

·  
Offset by increased sales of peripherals and conversion kits at higher margins.

ETS operating income decreased 148.7% for the three months ended April 30, 2012 as compared to the same prior year period.  ETS operating margin decreased 2,680 bps for the three months ended April 30, 2012 as compared to the same prior year period. These decreases in both operating income and operating margin primarily related to the following:

·  
The decreases in gross profit and gross margin as noted above; and

·  
An increase in R&D costs associated with the development of ETS products as described in the research and development expense section above. The ETS segment is in an investment phase as described in the research and development expense section above.
 
 
38

 

Six months ended April 30, 2012 compared to six months ended April 30, 2011
 
   
Six Months Ended
April 30,
   
Increase
   
Percentage
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands, except for units and per unit/seat amounts)
 
ETS segment revenue:
                       
Royalties and leases
  $ 6,768     $ 6,708     $ 60       0.9 %
Sales
    5,751       10,771       (5,020 )     (46.6 %)
Service
    301       280       21       7.5 %
Other
    2,310       2,169       141       6.5 %
Total sales and service revenue
    8,362       13,220       (4,858 )     (36.7 %)
Total ETS segment revenue
  $ 15,130     $ 19,928     $ (4,798 )     (24.1 %)
                                 
ETS segment gross profit
  $ 6,813     $ 9,487     $ (2,674 )     (28.2 %)
ETS segment gross margin
    45.0 %     47.6 %                
                                 
ETS segment operating income
  $ (121 )   $ 3,532     $ (3,653 )     (103.4 %)
ETS segment operating margin
    (0.8 %)     17.7 %                
                                 
ETS unit information:
                               
                                 
Rapid Table Games®, Table Master® and Vegas Star®:
                               
Lease seats, end of period (1)
    2,339       2,360       (21 )     (0.9 %)
Average monthly lease price
  $ 470     $ 466     $ 4       0.9 %
                                 
Sold during the period
    294       480       (186 )     (38.8 %)
Average sales price
  $ 19,561     $ 22,440     $ (2,879 )     (12.8 %)
                                 
i-Table®:
                               
Lease units, end of period (1)
    54       36       18       50.0 %
 
 
(1) Certain unit information as of April 30, 2011 has been amended to reflect an immaterial adjustment to the beginning units as of October 31, 2008.  i-Table® seats are reported separately as units rather than seats to conform to the current presentation. No changes were made to revenue.

Total ETS segment revenue for the six months ended April 30, 2012 decreased $4.8 million as compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to the following:

·  
A 46.6% decrease in sales revenue:
o  
A 63.9% decrease in the number of Vegas Star® seats sold.  The prior year included sales to large casino customers primarily in Australia;
o  
Decrease of 72.7% in the number of Table Master® seats sold as the prior year included significant sales to individual regional casinos in the United States;
o  
A 12.8% reduction in average sales price driven by discounts on refurbished units sold in Asia and discounts on units sold in Latin America and a decrease of sales in Australia, which carry a higher average sales price; and
o  
Offset by an increase of 39.7% in Rapid Table Games® seats sold in Australia, totaling approximately $3.1 million.

·  
Impact of foreign currency fluctuations:
o  
Total revenue was positively impacted by approximately $0.4 million due to the exchange effect of a weakening U.S. dollar.

·  
Offset by an increase of 6.5% in other revenue, driven by increased sales of peripherals and conversion kits.

ETS gross profit decreased 28.2% year over year.  ETS gross margin decreased 260 bps to 45.0% as compared to the same prior year period.  These decreases are due to the following:

·  
The decrease in sales revenue as noted above;

·  
The decrease in average sales price as noted above; and

·  
Offset by increased sales of peripherals and conversion kits at higher margins.

 
39

 
 
ETS operating income decreased 103.4% for the six months ended April 30, 2012 as compared to the same prior year period.  ETS operating margin decreased 1,850 bps for the six months ended April 30, 2012 as compared to the same prior year period. These decreases in both operating income and operating margin primarily related to the following:

·  
The decreases in gross profit and gross margin as noted above; and

·  
An increase in R&D costs associated with the development of ETS products as described in the research and development expense section above. The ETS segment is in an investment phase as described in the research and development expense section above.

Electronic Gaming Machines Segment Operating Results

Three months ended April 30, 2012 compared to three months ended April 30, 2011
 
   
Three Months Ended
April 30,
   
Increase
   
Percentage
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands, except for units/seats and per unit/seat amounts)
 
                         
EGM segment revenue:
                       
Lease revenue
  $ 124     $ 103     $ 21       20.4 %
Sales
    20,728       17,158       3,570       20.8  
Service
    27       22       5       22.7  
Other
    1,365       1,085       280       25.8  
Total sales and service revenue
    22,120       18,265       3,855       21.1  
Total EGM segment revenue
  $ 22,244     $ 18,368     $ 3,876       21.1 %
                                 
EGM segment gross profit
  $ 13,833     $ 11,268     $ 2,565       22.8 %
EGM segment gross margin
    62.2 %     61.3 %                
                                 
EGM segment operating income
  $ 10,394     $ 8,393     $ 2,001       23.8 %
EGM segment operating margin
    46.7 %     45.7 %                
                                 
EGM unit information:
                               
Lease units, end of period
    351       17       334       1,964.7 %
                                 
Sold during period
    1,044       969       75       7.7 %
Average sales price
  $ 19,854     $ 17,707     $ 2,147       12.1 %
 
 
Total EGM segment revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2012 increased $3.9 million as compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to the following:

·  
A 20.8% increase in sales revenue:
o  
Driven by a 7.7% increase in units sold;
o  
The increase in units sold is the result of the popularity of our new Equinox cabinet, the introduction of our new Super Topbox for the Equinox cabinet, as well as our expansion into the Victoria, Australia market in the current year; and
o  
A 12.1% increase in average sales price reflecting higher sales prices for Equinox units.

·  
Impact of foreign exchange fluctuations:
o  
Total revenue was positively impacted by approximately $0.6 million due to the exchange effect of a weakening U.S. dollar.

·  
An increase of 25.8% in other revenue, driven by an increase in sales of conversion kits and other parts and peripherals.

·  
We are starting to generate revenue from machines on lease and from participation arrangements in Mexico and Latin America.

EGM gross profit increased 22.8% year over year, and EGM gross margin increased 90 bps to 62.2%. The increase in gross profit and gross margin primarily related to the following:

·  
The increase in EGM sales revenues as noted above, driven primarily by the increase in units sold and the increase in average sales price;

 
40

 
 
·  
Increased sales of conversion kits and other parts and peripherals at higher margins; and

·  
Offset by import duties and freight expenses to place machines on lease in Mexico and Latin America

EGM operating income increased 23.8% for the three months ended April 30, 2012 as compared to the same prior year period.  EGM operating margin also increased 100 bps for the three months ended April 30, 2012 as compared to the same prior year period. The increases in operating income and operating margin primarily related to the following:

·  
The increases in total EGM revenue and gross profit as noted above.

Six months ended April 30, 2012 compared to six months ended April 30, 2011

   
Six Months Ended
April 30,
   
Increase
   
Percentage
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands, except for units/seats and per unit/seat amounts)
 
                         
EGM segment revenue:
                       
Lease revenue
  $ 205     $ 189     $ 16       8.5 %
Sales
    33,910       23,294       10,616       45.6  
Service
    32       32       -       -  
Other
    2,595       1,950       645       33.1  
Total sales and service revenue
    36,537       25,276       11,261       44.6  
Total EGM segment revenue
  $ 36,742     $ 25,465     $ 11,277       44.3 %
                                 
EGM segment gross profit
  $ 22,800     $ 15,676     $ 7,124       45.4 %
EGM segment gross margin
    62.1 %     61.6 %                
                                 
EGM segment operating income
  $ 16,247     $ 10,157     $ 6,090       60.0 %
EGM segment operating margin
    44.2 %     39.9 %                
                                 
EGM unit information:
                               
Lease units, end of period
    351       17       334       1,964.7 %
                                 
Sold during period
    1,705       1,292       413       32.0 %
Average sales price
  $ 19,889     $ 18,029     $ 1,860       10.3 %
 
Total EGM segment revenue for the six months ended April 30, 2012 increased $11.3 million as compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to the following:

·  
A 45.6% increase in sales revenue:
o  
Driven by a 32.0% increase in units sold;
o  
The increase in units sold is the result of the popularity of our new Equinox cabinet, the introduction of our new Super Topbox for the Equinox cabinet, as well as our expansion into the Victoria, Australia market in the current year and to a lesser extent increased placements in Asia; and
o  
A 10.3% increase in average sales price reflecting higher sales prices for Equinox units.

·  
Impact of foreign exchange fluctuations:
o  
Total revenue was positively impacted by approximately $1.2 million due to the exchange effect of a weakening U.S. dollar.

·  
An increase of 33.1% in other revenue, driven by an increase in sales of conversion kits and other parts and peripherals.

·  
We are starting to generate revenue from machines on lease and from participation arrangements in Mexico and Latin America.


EGM gross profit increased 45.4% year over year, and EGM gross margin increased 50 bps to 62.1%. The increase in gross profit and gross margin primarily related to the following:

·  
The increase in EGM sales revenues as noted above, driven primarily by the increase in units sold and the increase in average sales price;

 
41

 
 
·  
Increased sales of conversion kits and other parts and peripherals at higher margins; and

·  
Offset by import duties and freight expenses to place several machines on lease in Mexico and Latin America

EGM operating income increased 60.0% for the six months ended April 30, 2012 as compared to the same prior year period.  EGM operating margin also increased 430 bps for the six months ended April 30, 2012 as compared to the same prior year period. The increases in operating income and operating margin primarily related to the following:

·  
The increases in total EGM revenue and gross profit as noted above.

 
42

 
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Our primary historical source of liquidity and capital resources has been cash on hand, cash from operations and various forms of debt. We use cash to fund growth in our operating assets, including inventory and products leased and held for lease and to fund new products through both research and development and strategic acquisitions of businesses and intellectual property. Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe these resources will satisfy our needs for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service, and other liquidity requirements associated with our existing operations for the next 12 months.

Our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility contains three financial maintenance covenants: a Total Leverage Ratio, Senior Leverage Ratio and an Interest Expense Coverage Ratio.  Under the facility, we are required to maintain a Total Leverage Ratio, as defined therein, of not more than 3.75 to 1.0.  Our Total Leverage Ratio as of April 30, 2012 was 0.28 to 1.0.  Furthermore, we are required to maintain a Senior Leverage Ratio, as defined therein, of not more than 3.0 to 1.0 until October 31, 2013 and not more than 2.75 to 1.00 after October 31, 2013. Our Senior Leverage Ratio as of April 30, 2012 was 0.26 to 1.0. We are also required to maintain an Interest Coverage Ratio, as defined therein, in excess of 3.0 to 1.0 at the end of any fiscal quarter. Our Interest Coverage Ratio as of April 30, 2012 was 50.19 to 1.0.

Cash and cash equivalents at our foreign subsidiaries were $18.3 million as of April 30, 2012 and $17.5 million as of October 31, 2011. We constantly evaluate our cash position in each territory and look for ways to efficiently deploy capital to markets where it is most needed.

The closing of the Ongame acquisition is expected to occur not more than nine months following execution of the definitive agreement (the “Closing”).  As consideration for the acquisition of Ongame and its subsidiaries, and if the closing conditions for the acquisition are met or waived, we are obligated to pay €19.5 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments, at closing.  We may also become obligated to pay up to €10 million in additional cash within five years of closing contingent upon the commencement of legalized, real-money online poker in the United States. occurring, if at all, within five years of closing as described in Note 11 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q.  We expect to fund the acquisition with cash on hand and availability on the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility.


Working capital.  The following summarizes our cash, cash equivalents and working capital:

   
April 30,
2012
   
October 31,
2011
   
Increase
(Decrease)
   
Percentage
Change
 
    (In thousands, except ratios)              
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 22,964     $ 22,189     $ 775       3.5 %
Working capital
  $ 75,820     $ 67,120     $ 8,700       13.0 %
Current ratio
 
3.1 : 1
   
2.8 : 1
                 
 
 
CASH FLOWS SUMMARY
 
 
   
Six Months Ended
April 30,
   
Increase
   
Percentage
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands)
             
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 20,604     $ 16,510     $ 4,094       24.8 %
Net cash used in investing activities
    (19,974 )     (18,468 )     1,506       8.2 %
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (695 )     8,861       9,556       107.8 %
Effects of exchange rates
    840       92       748       813.0 %
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 775     $ 6,995                  
 
 
43

 
 
Capital Expenditures. Significant items included in cash flows related to capital expenditures are as follows:

   
Six Months Ended
April 30,
   
Increase
   
Percentage
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
   
(In thousands)
       
                         
Payments for products leased and held for lease
  $ (6,706 )   $ (7,263 )   $ (557 )     (7.7 %)
Purchases of property and equipment
    (4,240 )     (2,001 )     2,239       111.9 %
Purchases of intangible assets
    (4,103 )     (6,145 )     (2,042 )     (33.2 %)
Total capital expenditures
  $ (15,049 )   $ (15,409 )                
 
Operating

Cash flows provided by operating activities increased $4.1 million for the six months ended April 30, 2012 compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to following:

·  
Strong operating performance led to an increase in net income of  $4.6 million and the difference in non-cash items year over year provided an increase of additional $3.0 million;

·  
A decrease in cash used for inventory of $1.4 million. We experienced reduction in our inventory balance compared to the prior year period as a result of a formal emphasis on inventory management to reduce manufacturing cost and strong revenue performance. As a result, inventory turns increased from 2.4 times as of April 30, 2011 to 3.3 times as of April 30, 2012;

·  
Offset by a decrease of $5.7 million in prepaid income taxes.

Investing

Cash used in investing activities increased $1.5 million for the six months ended April 30, 2012 compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to following:

·  
An increase of $2.2 million in cash used to purchase land for corporate facilities in Las Vegas, Nevada; and

·  
A decrease of $2.8 million in proceeds from sale of leased assets.

Offset by following:

·  
Purchase of intangible assets during the six months ended April 30, 2012 decreased by $2.0 million. Current year purchases related primarily to the acquisition of licenses to be used in our EGM segment; and

·  
Acquisition of intellectual property and games which were recorded as a business acquisition for accounting purposes were $5.5 million during the six months ended April 30, 2012 compared with the acquisition of Newton Shuffler, LLC for $6.5 million in the prior year period.

Financing

Cash flows used in financing activities increased $9.6 million for the six months ended April 30, 2012 compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to following:

·  
Cash used for debt payments on our Revolver, net of draws, was $16.0 million as compared to a net draw of $6.5 million during the six months ended April 30, 2011; and

·  
Offset by increased proceeds from issuance of common stock of $12.5 million, due to an increased weighted average exercise price of options exercised and an increase in the number of options exercised in the current period compared to the prior year period.
 
 
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Indebtedness (See Note 4 of our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)

$200.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility. On October 29, 2010, we entered into a senior secured credit agreement (the “Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Banc of America Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint lead bookrunners, Bank of America, N.A. as syndication agent and Union Bank, N.A. as documentation agent. The Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility provides for senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million consisting of a 5-year revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) in an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million with a sub-facility for letters of credit of $25.0 million, a sub-facility for multicurrency borrowings in Euros, Australian dollars and Canadian dollars of $25.0 million, and a sub-facility for swing line loans of $20.0 million, each on customary terms and conditions. The Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility includes an option to increase the Revolver to $300.0 million, which would require syndication approval.

Loans under the Revolver (other than Swing Line Loans, as defined) bear interest at the Base Rate, as defined, or LIBOR, as elected by us. Base Rate interest is calculated at the Base Rate plus the applicable margin and the Base Rate is the highest of:
 
·      the Federal Funds Rate plus .50%;

·      the prime commercial lending rate of the Administrative Agent, as defined; and
 
·      the one month LIBOR rate for such day plus 2.00%.
 
Swing Line Loans bear interest at the Base Rate plus the applicable margin. Our effective interest rate as of April 30, 2012 was 2.0%. Borrowings under the Revolver may be used for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes (including share repurchases).

As of April 30, 2012, the amount drawn under the Revolver was $21.4 million and after considering restrictive financial covenants under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, we had approximately $178.6 million of available remaining credit under the Revolver. The Revolver matures on October 29, 2015.
 
 
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CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Excluding any significant acquisitions of businesses, we believe our existing cash, investments, debt financing and projected cash flow from future operations will be sufficient to fund our operations, long-term obligations, capital expenditures, and new product development for at least the next 12 months. Projected cash flows from operations are based on our estimates of revenue and expenses and the related timing of cash receipts and disbursements. If actual performance differs from estimated performance, projected cash flows could be positively or negatively impacted.
 
DEBT, OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

Our contractual obligations have not changed materially from the amounts disclosed in our Form 10-K as of October 31, 2011.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We do not have material off-balance sheet arrangements.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

We prepare our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our critical accounting policies are discussed in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2011.  
 
ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
We are exposed to market risks, which arise during the normal course of business from changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. A discussion of our primary market risks is presented below.

Interest rate risk. As of April 30, 2012, we had approximately $21.4 million of variable rate debt. Assuming a 1% change in the average interest rate as of April 30, 2012, our annual interest cost would change by approximately $0.2 million.

Foreign currency risk. We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk inherent in our leases and sales commitments, anticipated leases and sales, anticipated purchases and assets, liabilities and debt denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We transact business in numerous countries around the world using numerous currencies, of which the most significant to our operations for the three and six months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, were the Australian dollar and the Euro.  We settle inter-company trade balances, which results in the recognition of foreign currency fluctuations.  We expect that a significant portion of the volume of our business will continue to be denominated in foreign currencies. As such, we expect our cash flows and earnings to continue to be exposed to the risks that may arise from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted  under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) promulgated under the Exchange Act, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the design and operating effectiveness as of April 30, 2012, of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act.  Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of April 30, 2012. 
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three and six months ended April 30, 2012, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
46

 
 
PART II
 
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
For information on Legal Proceedings and significant developments in any of the cases disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2011, see Note 11 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
For a complete description of the facts and circumstances surrounding material litigation to which we are a party, see our Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2011.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
Except as set forth below, a complete description of certain factors that may affect our future results and risk factors is set forth in our Form 10-K under Part I, Item 1A. The text of such risk factors, as updated with the disclosure herein, is incorporated herein by reference.  For the three and six months ended April 30, 2012, there were no material changes to our risk factors except as set forth below in this Part II, Item 1A.

 
Completion of our acquisition of Ongame Network Ltd. is subject to many conditions and, if these conditions are not satisfied or waived, such acquisition will not be completed. Failure to complete the acquisition could have material and adverse effects on our business and the trading price of shares of our common stock.
 
The completion of our potential acquisition, referred to as the Acquisition, of Ongame Network Ltd ("Ongame"), pursuant to the terms of the Share Sale and Transfer Agreement, dated as of March 5, 2012 (the "Agreement"), and between us and bwin.party services (Austria) GMBH (the "Seller"), is subject to many conditions which must be satisfied or waived in order to complete such Acquisition. These conditions include the continued material accuracy of the parties’ representations and warranties; the performance of, and compliance with, all covenants in the Agreement; the execution and delivery of ancillary documents; obtaining the various third party and governmental approvals and consents required by the Agreement; and the absence of the occurrence of any events that constitute a material adverse change affecting Ongame. The Agreement will expire unless the completion of the Acquisition has occurred within nine months of execution of the Agreement. Either we or the Seller may terminate the Agreement at any time prior to the closing upon the other party’s uncured material breach of any covenant under the Agreement. Additionally, we may terminate the Agreement at any time prior to the closing upon a material adverse change affecting Ongame or if the concerns of any applicable gaming regulatory authority over our relationship with Seller, Ongame or any individuals associated with Ongame cannot be addressed in a manner that permits us from consummating the Acquisition and continuing the operations of Ongame without jeopardizing any of our or Ongame’s gaming licenses or regulatory approvals.
 
If the Acquisition is not completed on a timely basis, or at all, our ongoing business may be adversely affected. Additionally, in the event the Acquisition is not completed, we will be subject to a number of risks including the potential decline in the market price of our common stock.
 
If our acquisition of Ongame Network Ltd. is completed, we may be unable to successfully integrate Ongame’s businesses with ours on a timely basis or at all.
 
If the Acquisition is completed, we will be required to devote significant management attention and resources to integrating the business practices and operations of Ongame with ours. Potential difficulties we may encounter as part of the integration process include the following:
 
·  
delays in the integration of management teams, strategies, operations, products and services;

·  
diversion of the attention of each company's management as a result of the Acquisition;

·  
differences in business backgrounds, corporate cultures and management philosophies that may delay successful integration;

·  
the ability to retain key employees necessary to effectively manage or otherwise operate Ongame;
 
 
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·  
the ability to create and enforce uniform standards, controls, procedures, policies and information systems, including difficulty integrating systems of internal controls over financial reporting and other financial and administrative functions;

·  
complexities associated with managing Ongame, including the challenge of integrating complex systems, technology, networks and other assets of Ongame into those of ours in a seamless manner that minimizes any adverse impact on customers, contactors, employees and other constituencies;

·  
Ongame may have potential unknown liabilities that could require us to expend significant amounts of capital or otherwise harm our overall business;

·  
addressing issues raised by additional regulatory burdens associated with the business of Ongame, including with respect to domestic and international internet gaming and other gaming regulations, both with respect to the operations of Ongame and with respect to our business overall;

·  
unforeseen increased expenses or delays associated with the Acquisition, including one-time cash costs to integrate Ongame beyond current estimates; and

·  
the disruption of, or the loss of momentum in, our or Ongame’s ongoing businesses,
 
any of which could adversely affect each company's ability to maintain relationships with customers, contractors, employees and other constituencies or our and Ongame’s ability to achieve any benefits of the Acquisition or could reduce our earnings or otherwise adversely affect our business and financial results following the completion of the Acquisition.  
 
We will expend an amount of our cash resources and incur additional indebtedness under our senior secured credit facility to pay the cash consideration for the Acquisition and related fees and expenses, which could adversely affect our resources available for operations.
 
We expect to finance the cash consideration of the Acquisition through a combination of existing cash balances and our Senior Secured Credit Facility described in Note 4 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The cost of acquiring Ongame pursuant to the Agreement (including the consideration payable to the Seller for the Acquisition, as well as fees, costs and expenses associated with the negotiation and consummation of the Acquisition and the integration of Ongame with our operations) represents a portion of our cash resources and a portion of the amount of funds we have available to us under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. Use of these resources for the acquisition of Ongame could have an adverse impact on our cash available to fund operations or for use for other purposes.
 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased
   
Average Price Paid per Share
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program
   
Maximum Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Stock Buyback Program (1)
 
February 1 through February 29, 2012
   
-
   
$
-
     
-
   
$
21,077
 
March 1 through March 31, 2012
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
21,077
 
April 1 through April 30, 2012
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
21,077
 
Total
   
-
   
$
-
     
-
         
 
(1) In September 2006, our board of directors authorized a stock buyback program for up to $30.0 million of the Company’s shares; as of April 30, 2012, $21.1 million remained outstanding under our board authorization.  We cancel shares that we repurchase.  Although we generally prioritize bank debt reduction over share repurchases we may consider share repurchases when there are anomalies in the share value created by, but not limited to, market conditions.
 
 
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ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.
 
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.
 
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 5.02(e). On March 15, 2012, the Board of Directors of Shuffle Master, Inc. approved the following annual base salaries and bonus targets, effective February 25, 2012, for the named executive officers of the Company as follows:

·  
Michael Gavin Isaacs, Chief Executive Officer: $0.5 million annual base salary and 100% target bonus;
·  
David B. Lopez, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer: $0.4 million annual base salary and 60% target bonus;
·  
Linster W. Fox, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary: $0.3 million annual base salary and 60% target bonus;
·  
Louis J. Castle, Chief Strategy Officer: $0.3 million annual base salary and 60% target bonus;
·  
Roger Snow, Executive Vice President: $0.3 million annual base salary and 60% target bonus; and
·  
Kathryn S. Lever, Executive Vice President and General Counsel: $0.3 million annual base salary and 60% target bonus.
 
 
49

 
 
ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

3.1
Articles of Incorporation of Shuffle Master, Inc. as amended July 15, 1992 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.2 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 1995).
3.2
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Shuffle Master, Inc., effective January 14, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed January 13, 2005).
3.3
Articles of Correction of Articles of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Shuffle Master, Inc., effective March 15, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 18, 2005).
3.4
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Shuffle Master, Inc., effective April 4, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 8, 2011).
4.1
Registration Rights Agreement dated May 13, 2004, by and between Casinos Austria AG on the one hand and Shuffle Master, Inc. on the other hand (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2004).
10.1
Share Sale and Transfer Agreement, dated as of March 5, 2012, by and between bwin.party services (Austria) GMBH and Shuffle Master International, Inc.

31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
101.INS
XBRL Instance**
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema**
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation**
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition**
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels**
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation**

*           Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are furnished to accompany this report on Form 10-Q but shall not be deemed filed for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any registration statements filed under the Securities Act of 1933.

**         XBRL information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections. 
 
 
50

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
SHUFFLE MASTER, INC.
 
  (Registrant)  
       
  Date: June 4, 2012  
       
 
/s/ MICHAEL GAVIN ISAACS   
  Michael Gavin Isaacs  
  Chief Executive Officer  
  (Principal Executive Officer)  
     
  /s/ LINSTER W. FOX   
  Linster W. Fox  
  Chief Financial Officer  
  (Principal Financial Officer)  
 
 
 
51