EX-1.01 2 d495853dex101.htm EX-1.01 EX-1.01

Exhibit 1.01     Conflict Minerals Report

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson

Conflict Minerals Report for the year ended December 31, 2022

This Conflict Minerals Report of Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (herein referred to as “Ericsson,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) for the year ended December 31, 2022 is provided pursuant to Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Rule”). The Rule was adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to implement disclosure and reporting requirements pursuant to Section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. As permitted by the Rule and the SEC, this report has not been subject to an independent private sector audit.

 

1.

Introduction

Ericsson is a global provider of hardware, software, and services – especially in networks, digital services, managed services and new businesses – to the telecom industry and other sectors to enable the full value of connectivity. This report has been prepared by the management of Ericsson. This report does not include the activities of entities that are not required to be consolidated in our financial statements. In accordance with the Rule, this report is available on our website: https://www.ericsson.com/en/investors/financial-reports/sec-filings.

 

2.

Supply Chain Description and Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiry

 

2.1

General information on Ericsson’s supply chain

Ericsson’s hardware largely consists of electronics. For manufacturing, the Company purchases customized and standardized components and services from both global, regional, and local suppliers. The production of electronic modules and sub-assemblies is mostly outsourced to manufacturing services companies. Ericsson is focusing internal manufacturing on new product introductions and new technologies.

There are often several tiers of suppliers between Ericsson and any smelters or refiners of minerals, even more so when tracing a mineral all the way back to the mines. As a result, the Company does not normally have a direct purchasing relationship with mines, smelters, or refiners.

 

2.2

Overview of Ericsson’s Conflict Minerals Program and Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiry

In 2020, Ericsson’s Conflict Minerals Program was extended to also cover cobalt. Ericsson gathers materials information from our suppliers. Through this process, we know that many of the components used in our products contain small amounts of tin, tungsten, tantalum, gold (“3TG”) and cobalt that are necessary to the functionality of those products.

As part of Ericsson’s commitment to responsible sourcing and human rights, it is our goal that the 3TG and cobalt in our products should not, directly or indirectly, finance or benefit armed groups in the Democratic Republic of Congo (the “DRC”) or adjoining countries. At the same time, we aim to continue supporting responsible mineral sourcing in the region. Ericsson’s efforts with respect to 3TG and cobalt are aligned with the Responsible Minerals Initiative (“RMI”), and our aim is to improve traceability in our supply chain. Ericsson does not prohibit the sourcing of materials from the DRC or adjoining countries or avoid using 3TG or cobalt since Ericsson believes that such a ban could result in negative consequences for responsible mining companies, their workers and the most vulnerable groups in society. The Company has a Conflict Minerals Program to fulfill compliance with the Rule, including performing the Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiry and reporting on 3TG and cobalt.

 

1

Under Ericsson’s Code of Conduct for Business Partners, Ericsson relies on its first-tier suppliers to provide information on the origin of 3TG and cobalt contained in components and parts included in Ericsson’s products. This includes sources of 3TG and cobalt that are supplied to them from sub-suppliers. Ericsson’s first-tier suppliers are required to comply with the requirements in Ericsson’s Code of Conduct for Business Partners, which requires due diligence to be exercised with respect to the sourcing and extraction of raw materials, including 3TG and cobalt.

Ericsson´s suppliers’ due diligence shall be consistent with the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas and the related Supplements for gold, tin, tantalum and tungsten (the “OECD Guidance”). Furthermore, suppliers are required to comply with the requirements of the Ericsson Lists of Banned and Restricted Substances and the Ericsson Code of Conduct for Business Partners, which include an obligation to have appropriate due diligence processes in place to identify the source and chain of custody of raw materials including 3TG. Our first-tier suppliers are similarly reliant upon information provided by their suppliers.

The identification of our first-tier suppliers that are within the scope of the Rule involves different parts of Ericsson’s global organization, with our sourcing organization leading and coordinating this work. Suppliers identified to be in scope are our first-tier suppliers supplying (i) products containing 3TG or cobalt that Ericsson contracts to manufacture, (ii) materials, parts, components and other products, containing 3TG or cobalt, which are incorporated into or included in a product manufactured by Ericsson, or (iii) materials used in the production of Ericsson’s products where 3TG or cobalt becomes part of the final product. Suppliers of products that Ericsson does not contract to manufacture (i.e., products purchased “off-the shelf”) or not included in or incorporated into an Ericsson product have been considered out of scope for purposes of the Rule. In our annual inquiry, we survey first-tier suppliers identified to be in scope and analyze and follow up on the responses as we deem appropriate.

Ericsson believes that industry cooperation is one of the best ways to address issues related to 3TG and cobalt in an efficient and transparent way. We typically do not have a direct relationship with 3TG and cobalt smelters and refiners, and we do not perform direct audits of these entities within our supply chain. In accordance with the OECD Guidance, we support the RMI’s audit of smelters’ and refiners’ due diligence activities mainly via the Responsible Minerals Assurance Process (“RMAP”).

 

3.

Due Diligence

Ericsson has a process in place for the purpose of exercising due diligence in the supply chain. The design of the due diligence processes conforms to the OECD Guidance as it relates to “downstream” purchasers of products and components. The due diligence processes have been described below under sub-headings corresponding to the five-step framework of the OECD Guidance. Ericsson’s Conflict Minerals Program focuses on identifying the origin of 3TG and cobalt; however, Ericsson acknowledges that other human rights and environmental risks, such as forced labor and child labor, health and safety, land-related rights and community rights are also salient relating to sourcing of 3TG and cobalt. Ericsson is currently engaged in industry dialogues relating to these issues.

 

3.1

Maintain strong management systems

The first step of the OECD Guidance relates to strong management systems. As mentioned above, Ericsson has established a Conflict Minerals Program for reporting on 3TG and cobalt and compliance with the Rule. Controls include, but are not limited to, our Code of Business Ethics and Code of Conduct for Business Partners, which outline required behaviors for all Ericsson’s employees and suppliers (https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/responsible-business/responsible-sourcing/supplier-requirements-related-to-
responsible-sourcing), and the Ericsson Lists of Banned and Restricted Substances, which include supplier requirements to have diligence processes in place to identify the source and chain of custody of raw materials including 3TG, and are integrated in our template supplier agreements.

In 2022, the identification of smelters and refiners in our supply chain was made via the use of due diligence tools created by the RMI, including the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template 6.1 and the Cobalt Reporting Template (the “Templates”). The Templates are standardized supply chain surveys designed to gather information regarding the smelters and refiners that process 3TG and cobalt used in our supply chain. The information from our suppliers, in combination with information from the RMI, helps Ericsson to obtain information on the origin of minerals processed. Data obtained was reviewed, analyzed and retained by Ericsson.

 

2

In Ericsson’s Code of Conduct for Business Partners, the topic of responsible sourcing of raw materials is included with clear requirements of suppliers to exercise due diligence in accordance with the OECD Guidance.

Employees are encouraged to report conduct that could violate the law, Ericsson’s policies, including the Code of Business Ethics or the Code of Conduct for Business Partners, and related steering documents, to their respective manager. If the manager is unavailable, there are other channels that an employee may use to report such conduct, including reporting to the superior of a manager, Group Functions People, or Legal Affairs and Compliance. Reportable conduct may relate to corruption, fraud, auditing, questionable accounting, deficiencies in internal controls, personal health and safety, environmental issues, human right matters, workplace respect and fairness or other matters that could constitute a breach of law, or that could harm the sustainability or reputation of Ericsson, its employees and shareholders. In addition, Ericsson provides employees and other external stakeholders a dedicated communication channel for reporting compliance concerns – the Ericsson Compliance Line, operated by a third party, for the reporting of alleged violations of laws, the Code of Business Ethics or the Code of Conduct for Business Partners. The Ericsson Compliance Line is available 24 hours per day, seven days per week, 365 days per year. Ericsson recognizes that the Ericsson Compliance Line might not be the most effective way of capturing issues related to sourcing of 3TG or cobalt and intends to further explore other mechanisms that may be more effective, like the Minerals Grievance Platform managed by RMI.

Ericsson has published a “Statement on sourcing of minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas” on its website (https://www.ericsson.com/49dadc/assets/local/about-ericsson/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/documents/2020/statement-on-sourcing-of-
minerals-from-cahra.pdf) that indicates Ericsson’s position and expected supplier activities in this area.

 

3.2

Identify and assess risk in the supply chain

In the second step of the OECD Guidance, risks are identified and assessed. For downstream companies such as Ericsson, the focus should be on the smelters and refiners. Downstream companies should, with help from their first-tier suppliers, identify smelters and refiners in the supply chain.

In Ericsson’s 2022 Conflict Minerals’ survey, first-tier suppliers identified to be in scope were requested by Ericsson to provide information on 3TG and cobalt in their supply chain through completing and submitting the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template and the Cobalt Reporting Template. Suppliers were provided with the Templates, support material, including the available instructions and training illustrating the use of the tool that is available on RMI’s website. To ensure quality, a high response rate and to minimize risks, the responses were analyzed and follow up questions were asked as deemed appropriate. Data obtained was saved, reviewed and analyzed by Ericsson. Supplier responses were reviewed against criteria developed to determine which responses required further engagement with our suppliers. In certain circumstances, suppliers were contacted via e-mail or telephone to improve the quality of responses (obtaining missing information, updating Templates’ formats to the required version) and increase the response rate (reminding supplier to provide information in the templates with extended deadlines).

 

3.3

Design and implement a strategy to respond to identified risks

Under the third step of the OECD Guidance, companies are encouraged to design and implement a strategy to respond to identified risks. Due diligence within Ericsson is an ongoing process. Ericsson publishes additional information about its commitment to responsible sourcing and engagement with its suppliers in its Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility Report, published together with the Annual Report.

 

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We continuously work to improve our due diligence with respect to 3TG and cobalt, primarily focusing on the quality of data from suppliers surveyed. This includes communication and collaboration with suppliers for purposes of improving the response rate of surveyed suppliers and improving the reliability and quality of the information provided. As described above, we have a risk-based approach when reviewing and following up on supplier responses and generally prioritize following up with suppliers that are awarded large parts of our business. For example, if a supplier reports non-conformant smelters or refiners, the relevant sourcing responsible manager is notified for purposes of initiating a discussion with the supplier.

 

3.4

Independent third-party audit of smelters’/refiners’ due diligence practices

The fourth step of the OECD Guidance focuses on audits of smelters’/refiners’ due diligence practices. Through our Responsible Business Alliance (“RBA”) membership, we are also members of the RMI, supporting the RMAP as well as the development and implementation of due diligence practices and tools such as the Templates. Due to the structure of our supply chain, there are generally many tiers of suppliers between Ericsson and the smelters and refiners in the supply chain. Therefore, we have, as mentioned in section 2.2, not performed our own audits of smelters or refiners.

 

3.5

Report annually on supply chain due diligence

The fifth step of the OECD Guidance encourages reporting on supply chain due diligence. We have a public statement on sourcing of minerals from Conflict Affected and High Risk Areas, including 3TG and cobalt, which is available on our website: https://www.ericsson.com/49dadc/assets/local/about-ericsson/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/documents/2020/statement-on-sourcing-
of-minerals-from-cahra.pdf .

In accordance with the Rule, we make our Conflict Minerals Report available on our website:

https://www.ericsson.com/en/investors/financial-reports/sec-filings.

 

4

4.

2022 due diligence result

For the calendar year 2022, our inquiries were made on supplier level, and most supplier responses received also provided data at a company or divisional level, with only a few exceptions providing product-level information. Our inquiries include responses where we believe that the names of smelters or refiners may have been misidentified as smelters and refiners or smelters or refiners that we believe are not operational. Such names have not been listed among identified smelters and refiners.

The response rate among suppliers surveyed in 2022 was 54%, which is significantly lower as compared to prior years. Several such new suppliers had not previously responded to questions on Conflict Minerals. Ericsson plans to continue to engage with new suppliers that did not respond with such information to increase response rates. Among the supplier responses, we identified 487 smelters as potential sources of 3TG and cobalt that were reported to be in the supply chain during the 2022 calendar year. The following table presents, by mineral, the number of identified smelters or refiners verified as conflict-free by the RMAP or mutually recognized audit systems. In case a supplier has identified non-conformant smelters in their supply chain, Ericsson engages with such suppliers to phase-out non-conformant smelters and refiners or to encourage smelters to participate in RMAP.

Table 1. RMAP eligible smelters and refiners identified by Ericsson via inquiries to our suppliers in 2022

 

Metal

    Identified smelters or
refiners validated by
RMAP as conformant		      Identified
smelters or
refiners
participating in
RMAP*		      Identified
smelters or
refiners not
participating in
RMAP**		      Total number
of identified
smelters		  

Tantalum

      34        0        9        43  

Tungsten

      37        1        20        62  

Tin

      63        6        33        112  

Gold

      95        16        64        186  

Cobalt

      36        11        35        84  

Note: The RMAP audit status of smelters and refiners are subject to change and the above represents information available from RMI on May 8, 2023.

 

*

In the process of being audited or in communication but have not commenced the validation audit. (indicated as “active” or “in communication” in Annex 1)

**

Have not commenced the RMAP validation audit (indicated as “Outreach Required,“ “Due Diligence Vetting Process,” “Communication Suspended - Not Interested” and “RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed” in Annex 1)

We are unable to validate that any of the identified smelters or refiners are in our supply chain. However, based on the information provided by Ericsson’s suppliers during the 2022 calendar year, Ericsson believes that the facilities that may have been used to process 3TG or cobalt in Ericsson’s products include the smelters and refiners listed in Annex 1 below. Ericsson does not have enough information to determine with specificity all countries of origin of 3TG or cobalt in our products or whether they are from recycled and scrap sources. Nevertheless, based on data from RMI and RMAP, Ericsson generated a list of Reasonable Country of Origin for 3TG and cobalt based on smelters and refiners identified as shown in Annex 2.

We support the refinement and expansion of the list of participating smelters and have determined that seeking information about 3TG and cobalt smelters and refiners in our supply chain represents the most reasonable effort we can make to determine the mines or locations of origin of 3TG and cobalt in our supply chain.

During 2023, we anticipate continuing to review and evolve our Conflict Minerals due diligence processes with respect to 3TG and cobalt. As part of these efforts, we expect to continue to collaborate with suppliers to maintain a high supplier response rate and improve the reliability and quality of information provided. Our engagement in the RMI program is anticipated to continue.

 

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5.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain of the matters discussed in this report, including our due diligence processes with respect to 3TG and cobalt, include forward-looking statements. Readers of this report are cautioned that our forward-looking statements are not guarantees of our future actions, which may differ materially from the expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements. We expressly disclaim a duty to provide updates to these forward-looking statements after the date of this filing to reflect events or changes in circumstances or changes in expectations or the occurrence of anticipated events.

The information included on any websites that appears in this report and other materials referenced to is not incorporated by reference in this report.

 

6

Annex 1

Smelters and refiners identified by Ericsson via inquiries to our suppliers during 20221, note that this list includes smelters and refiners not eligible for RMAP.

 

1 

The audit status of smelters and refiners are subject to change, and Annex 1 represents information available from the RMI on May 17, 2022.

 

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No

  

Metal

  

Smelter ID

  

Smelter Name

  

Smelter Facility

Location: Country

  

Audit Status

1   Gold   CID002763   8853 S.p.A.   ITALY   Non Conformant
2   Gold   CID002920   ABC Refinery Pty Ltd.   AUSTRALIA   Outreach Required
3   Gold   CID002708   Abington Reldan Metals, LLC   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
4   Gold   CID000015   Advanced Chemical Company   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
5   Gold   CID003185   African Gold Refinery   UGANDA   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
6   Gold   CID000035   Agosi AG   GERMANY   Conformant
7   Gold   CID000019   Aida Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.   JAPAN   Conformant
8   Gold   CID002560   Al Etihad Gold Refinery DMCC   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES   Conformant
9   Gold   CID003500   Alexy Metals   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Active
10   Gold   CID000041   Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Complex (AMMC)   UZBEKISTAN   Conformant
11   Gold   CID000058   AngloGold Ashanti Córrego do Sítio Mineração   BRAZIL   Conformant
12   Gold   CID000077   Argor-Heraeus S.A.   SWITZERLAND   Conformant
13   Gold   CID000082   Asahi Pretec Corp.   JAPAN   Conformant
14   Gold   CID000924   Asahi Refining Canada Ltd.   CANADA   Conformant

 

8

15   Gold   CID000920   Asahi Refining USA Inc.   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
16   Gold   CID000090   Asaka Riken Co., Ltd.   JAPAN   Conformant
17   Gold   CID000103   Atasay Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.   TURKEY   Outreach Required
18   Gold   CID002850   AU Traders and Refiners   SOUTH AFRICA   Non Conformant
19   Gold   CID003461   Augmont Enterprises Private Limited   INDIA   Active
20   Gold   CID000113   Aurubis AG   GERMANY   Conformant
21   Gold   CID002863   Bangalore Refinery   INDIA   Conformant
22   Gold   CID000128   Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines)   PHILIPPINES   Conformant
23   Gold   CID000157   Boliden AB   SWEDEN   Conformant
24   Gold   CID000176   C. Hafner GmbH + Co. KG   GERMANY   Conformant
25   Gold   CID003421   C.I Metales Procesados Industriales SAS   COLOMBIA   Active
26   Gold   CID000180   Caridad   MEXICO   Outreach Required
27   Gold   CID000185   CCR Refinery - Glencore Canada Corporation   CANADA   Conformant
28   Gold   CID000189   Cendres + Métaux S.A.   SWITZERLAND   Non Conformant
29   Gold   CID003382   CGR Metalloys Pvt Ltd.   INDIA   Outreach Required
30   Gold   CID000233   Chimet S.p.A.   ITALY   Conformant
31   Gold   CID000264   Chugai Mining   JAPAN   Conformant

 

9

32   Gold   CID000343   Daye Non-Ferrous Metals Mining Ltd.   CHINA   In Communication
33   Gold   CID002867   Degussa Sonne / Mond Goldhandel GmbH   GERMANY   Outreach Required
34   Gold   CID003348   Dijllah Gold Refinery FZC   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES   Outreach Required
35   Gold   CID003663   Dongwu Gold Group   CHINA   Outreach Required
36   Gold   CID000401   Dowa   JAPAN   Conformant
37   Gold   CID000359   DSC (Do Sung Corporation)   KOREA, REPUBLIC OF   Conformant
38   Gold   CID000425   Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. East Plant   JAPAN   Conformant
39   Gold   CID003424   Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. North Plant   JAPAN   Conformant
40   Gold   CID003425   Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. West Plant   JAPAN   Conformant
41   Gold   CID003487   Emerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 1)   INDIA   In Communication
42   Gold   CID003488   Emerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 2)   INDIA   In Communication
43   Gold   CID003489   Emerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 3)   INDIA   In Communication
44   Gold   CID003490   Emerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 4)   INDIA   In Communication
45   Gold   CID002561   Emirates Gold DMCC   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES   Conformant
46   Gold   CID002515   Fidelity Printers and Refiners Ltd.   ZIMBABWE   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed

 

10

47   Gold   CID002584   Fujairah Gold FZC   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES   Outreach Required
48   Gold   CID002459   Geib Refining Corporation   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
49   Gold   CID002852   GGC Gujrat Gold Centre Pvt. Ltd.   INDIA   Active
50   Gold   CID003641   Gold by Gold Colombia   COLOMBIA   Conformant
51   Gold   CID003186   Gold Coast Refinery   GHANA   Outreach Required
52  

Gold

   CID002243   Gold Refinery of Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
53   Gold  

CID001909

   Great Wall Precious Metals Co., Ltd. of CBPM   CHINA   Outreach Required
54   Gold   CID002312   Guangdong Jinding Gold Limited   CHINA   Outreach Required
55   Gold   CID000651   Guoda Safina High-Tech Environmental Refinery Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required

56

   Gold   CID000671   Hangzhou Fuchunjiang Smelting Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required
57   Gold   CID000694   Heimerle + Meule GmbH   GERMANY   Conformant
58   Gold   CID002519   Smelter not listed   CHINA   Not Applicable
59   Gold   CID000711   Heraeus Germany GmbH Co. KG   GERMANY   Conformant
60   Gold   CID000707   Heraeus Metals Hong Kong Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
61   Gold   CID000767   Hunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required

 

11

62   Gold   CID000773   Hunan Guiyang yinxing Nonferrous Smelting Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required
63   Gold   CID000778   HwaSeong CJ Co., Ltd.   KOREA, REPUBLIC OF   Communication Suspended - Not Interested
64   Gold   CID002587   Industrial Refining Company   BELGIUM   Non Conformant
65   Gold   CID000801   Inner Mongolia Qiankun Gold and Silver Refinery Share Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
66   Gold   CID002562   International Precious Metal Refiners   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES   In Communication
67   Gold   CID000807   Ishifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd.   JAPAN   Conformant
68   Gold   CID000814   Istanbul Gold Refinery   TURKEY   Conformant
69   Gold   CID002765   Italpreziosi   ITALY   Conformant
70   Gold   CID002893   JALAN & Company   INDIA   Outreach Required
71   Gold   CID000823   Japan Mint   JAPAN   Conformant
72   Gold   CID000855   Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
73   Gold   CID000927   JSC Ekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Plant   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
74   Gold   CID000493   JSC Novosibirsk Refinery   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
75   Gold   CID000929   JSC Uralelectromed   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed

 

12

76   Gold   CID000937   JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd.   JAPAN   Conformant
77   Gold   CID003497   K.A. Rasmussen   NORWAY   Outreach Required
78   Gold   CID002563   Kaloti Precious Metals   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
79   Gold   CID000956   Kazakhmys Smelting LLC   KAZAKHSTAN   In Communication
80   Gold   CID000957   Kazzinc   KAZAKHSTAN   Conformant
81   Gold   CID000969   Kennecott Utah Copper LLC   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
82   Gold   CID002511   KGHM Polska Miedź Spółka Akcyjna   POLAND   Conformant
83   Gold   CID000981   Kojima Chemicals Co., Ltd.   JAPAN   Conformant
84   Gold   CID002605   Korea Zinc Co., Ltd.   KOREA, REPUBLIC OF   Conformant
85   Gold   CID003463   Kundan Care Products Ltd.   INDIA   In Communication
86   Gold   CID001029   Kyrgyzaltyn JSC   KYRGYZSTAN   Non Conformant
87   Gold   CID002865   Kyshtym Copper-Electrolytic Plant ZAO   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
88   Gold   CID001032   L’azurde Company For Jewelry   SAUDI ARABIA   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
89   Gold   CID002762   L’Orfebre S.A.   ANDORRA   Conformant
90   Gold   CID001056   Lingbao Gold Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required

 

13

91   Gold   CID001058   Lingbao Jinyuan Tonghui Refinery Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required
92   Gold   CID001078   LS-NIKKO Copper Inc.   KOREA, REPUBLIC OF   Conformant
93   Gold   CID000689   LT Metal Ltd.   KOREA, REPUBLIC OF   Conformant
94   Gold   CID001093   Luoyang Zijin Yinhui Gold Refinery Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required
95   Gold   CID002606   Marsam Metals   BRAZIL   Non Conformant
96   Gold   CID001113   Materion   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
97   Gold   CID001119   Matsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd.   JAPAN   Conformant
98   Gold   CID003548   MD Overseas   INDIA   In Communication
99   Gold   CID003575   Metal Concentrators SA (Pty) Ltd.   SOUTH AFRICA   Conformant
100   Gold   CID003557   Metallix Refining Inc.   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   In Communication
101   Gold   CID001149   Metalor Technologies (Hong Kong) Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
102   Gold   CID001152   Metalor Technologies (Singapore) Pte., Ltd.   SINGAPORE   Conformant
103   Gold   CID001147   Metalor Technologies (Suzhou) Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
104   Gold   CID001153   Metalor Technologies S.A.   SWITZERLAND   Conformant
105   Gold   CID001157   Metalor USA Refining Corporation   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
106   Gold   CID001161   Metalúrgica Met-Mex Peñoles S.A. De C.V.   MEXICO   Conformant

 

14

107   Gold   CID001188   Mitsubishi Materials Corporation   JAPAN   Conformant
108   Gold   CID001193   Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.   JAPAN   Conformant
109   Gold   CID002509   MMTC-PAMP India Pvt., Ltd.   INDIA   Conformant
110   Gold   CID002857   Modeltech Sdn Bhd   MALAYSIA   Non Conformant
111   Gold   CID002282   Morris and Watson   NEW ZEALAND   In Communication
112   Gold   CID001204   Moscow Special Alloys Processing Plant   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
113   Gold   CID001220   Nadir Metal Rafineri San. Ve Tic. A.Ş.   TURKEY   Conformant
114   Gold   CID001236   Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combinat   UZBEKISTAN   Conformant
115   Gold   CID003189   NH Recytech Company   KOREA, REPUBLIC OF   Conformant
116   Gold   CID001259   Nihon Material Co., Ltd.   JAPAN   Conformant
117   Gold   CID002779   Ögussa Österreichische Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt GmbH   AUSTRIA   Conformant
118   Gold   CID001325   Ohura Precious Metal Industry Co., Ltd.   JAPAN   Conformant
119   Gold   CID001326   OJSC “The Gulidov Krasnoyarsk Non-Ferrous Metals Plant” (OJSC Krastsvetmet)   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
120   Gold   CID001352   PAMP S.A.   SWITZERLAND   Conformant

 

15

121   Gold   CID002872   Pease & Curren   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Communication Suspended - Not Interested
122   Gold   CID001362   Penglai Penggang Gold Industry Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required
123   Gold   CID002919   Planta Recuperadora de Metales SpA   CHILE   Conformant
124   Gold   CID001386   Prioksky Plant of Non-Ferrous Metals   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
125   Gold   CID001397   PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk   INDONESIA   Conformant
126   Gold   CID001498   PX Précinox S.A.   SWITZERLAND   Conformant
127   Gold   CID003324   QG Refining, LLC   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Outreach Required
128   Gold   CID001512   Rand Refinery (Pty) Ltd.   SOUTH AFRICA   Conformant
129   Gold   CID000522   Refinery of Seemine Gold Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required
130   Gold   CID002582   REMONDIS PMR B.V.   NETHERLANDS   Conformant
131   Gold   CID001534   Royal Canadian Mint   CANADA   Conformant
132   Gold   CID002761   SAAMP   FRANCE   Conformant
133   Gold   CID001546   Sabin Metal Corp.   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Communication Suspended - Not Interested
134   Gold   CID002973   Safimet S.p.A   ITALY   Non Conformant
135   Gold   CID002290   SAFINA A.S.   CZECHIA   Conformant
136   Gold   CID002853   Sai Refinery   INDIA   Outreach Required

 

16

137   Gold   CID001555   Samduck Precious Metals   KOREA, REPUBLIC OF   Non Conformant
138   Gold   CID001562   SAMWON Metals Corp.   KOREA, REPUBLIC OF   Communication Suspended - Not Interested
139   Gold   CID003529   Sancus ZFS (L’Orfebre, SA)   COLOMBIA   Conformant
140   Gold   CID003540   Sellem Industries Ltd.   MAURITANIA   Communication Suspended - Not Interested
141   Gold   CID001585   SEMPSA Joyería Platería S.A.   SPAIN   Conformant
142   Gold   CID001916   Shandong Gold Smelting Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
143   Gold   CID002525   Shandong Humon Smelting Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required
144   Gold   CID001619   Shandong Tiancheng Biological Gold Industrial Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required
145   Gold   CID001622   Shandong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
146   Gold   CID002750   Shenzhen CuiLu Gold Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required
147   Gold   CID002527   Shenzhen Zhonghenglong Real Industry Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required
148   Gold   CID002588   Shirpur Gold Refinery Ltd.   INDIA   Outreach Required
149   Gold   CID001736   Sichuan Tianze Precious Metals Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
150   Gold   CID002516   Singway Technology Co., Ltd.   TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA   Non Conformant

 

17

151   Gold   CID001756   SOE Shyolkovsky Factory of Secondary Precious Metals   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review -Unable to Proceed
152   Gold   CID001761   Solar Applied Materials Technology Corp.   TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA   Conformant
153   Gold   CID003383   Sovereign Metals   INDIA   Outreach Required
154   Gold   CID003153   State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology   LITHUANIA   Outreach Required
155   Gold   CID002567   Sudan Gold Refinery   SUDAN   Outreach Required
156   Gold   CID001798   Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.   JAPAN   Conformant
157   Gold   CID002918   SungEel HiMetal Co., Ltd.   KOREA, REPUBLIC OF   Conformant
158   Gold   CID001810   Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.   TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA   Outreach Required
159   Gold   CID002580   T.C.A S.p.A   ITALY   Conformant
160   Gold   CID001875   Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K.   JAPAN   Conformant
161   Gold   CID001938   Tokuriki Honten Co., Ltd.   JAPAN   Conformant
162   Gold   CID001947   Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required
163   Gold   CID002615   TOO Tau-Ken-Altyn   KAZAKHSTAN   Conformant
164   Gold   CID001955   Torecom   KOREA, REPUBLIC OF   Conformant
165   Gold   CID002314   Umicore Precious Metals Thailand   THAILAND   Non Conformant

 

18

166   Gold   CID001980   Umicore S.A. Business Unit Precious Metals Refining   BELGIUM   Conformant
167   Gold   CID001993   United Precious Metal Refining, Inc.   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
168   Gold   CID002003   Valcambi S.A.   SWITZERLAND   Conformant
169   Gold   CID003617   Value Trading   BELGIUM   Not Applicable
170   Gold   CID003615   WEEEREFINING   FRANCE   Active
171   Gold   CID002030   Western Australian Mint (T/a The Perth Mint)   AUSTRALIA   Conformant
172   Gold   CID002778   WIELAND Edelmetalle GmbH   GERMANY   Conformant
173   Gold   CID002100   Yamakin Co., Ltd.   JAPAN   Conformant
174   Gold   CID002129   Yokohama Metal Co., Ltd.   JAPAN   Conformant
175   Gold   CID000197   Yunnan Copper Industry Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required
176   Gold   CID002214   Zhongkuang Gold Industry Co., Ltd.   CHILE   Not Applicable
177   Gold   CID002224   Smelter not listed   CHINA   Conformant
178   Tantalum   CID001076   AMG Brasil   BRAZIL   Conformant
179   Tantalum   CID000211   Changsha South Tantalum Niobium Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
180   Tantalum   CID002504   D Block Metals, LLC   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
181   Tantalum   CID000460   F&X Electro-Materials Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant

 

19

182   Tantalum   CID002505   FIR Metals & Resource Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
183   Tantalum   CID002558   Global Advanced Metals Aizu   JAPAN   Conformant
184   Tantalum   CID002557   Global Advanced Metals Boyertown   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
185   Tantalum   CID002547   H.C. Starck Hermsdorf GmbH   GERMANY   Conformant
186   Tantalum   CID002548   H.C. Starck Inc.   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
187   Tantalum   CID002492   Hengyang King Xing Lifeng New Materials Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
188   Tantalum   CID002512   Jiangxi Dinghai Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
189   Tantalum   CID002842   Jiangxi Tuohong New Raw Material   CHINA   Conformant
190   Tantalum   CID000914   JiuJiang JinXin Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
191   Tantalum   CID000917   Jiujiang Tanbre Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
192   Tantalum   CID002506   Jiujiang Zhongao Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
193   Tantalum   CID002539   KEMET de Mexico   MEXICO   Conformant
194   Tantalum   CID001163   Metallurgical Products India Pvt., Ltd.   INDIA   Conformant
195   Tantalum   CID001175   Mineração Taboca S.A.   BRAZIL   Conformant
196   Tantalum   CID001192   Mitsui Mining & Smelting   JAPAN   Conformant

 

20

197   Tantalum   CID001277   Ningxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
198   Tantalum   CID001200   NPM Silmet AS   ESTONIA   Conformant
199   Tantalum   CID001508   QuantumClean   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
200   Tantalum   CID002707   Resind Indústria e Comércio Ltda.   BRAZIL   Conformant
201   Tantalum   CID003583   RFH Yancheng Jinye New Material Technology Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
202   Tantalum   CID001769   Solikamsk Magnesium Works OAO   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
203   Tantalum   CID001869   Taki Chemical Co., Ltd.   JAPAN   Conformant
204   Tantalum   CID002544   TANIOBIS Co., Ltd.   THAILAND   Conformant
205   Tantalum   CID002545   TANIOBIS GmbH   GERMANY   Conformant
206   Tantalum   CID002549   TANIOBIS Japan Co., Ltd.   JAPAN   Conformant
207   Tantalum   CID002550   TANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KG   GERMANY   Conformant
208   Tantalum   CID001891   Telex Metals   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
209   Tantalum   CID001969   Ulba Metallurgical Plant JSC   KAZAKHSTAN   Conformant
210   Tantalum   CID000616   XIMEI RESOURCES (GUANGDONG) LIMITED   CHINA   Conformant
211   Tantalum   CID002508   XinXing HaoRong Electronic Material Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant

 

21

212   Tantalum   CID001522   Yanling Jincheng Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
213   Tin   CID000292   Alpha   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
214   Tin   CID002703   An Vinh Joint Stock Mineral Processing Company   VIET NAM   Outreach Required
215   Tin   CID000228   Chenzhou Yunxiang Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
216   Tin   CID003190   Chifeng Dajingzi Tin Industry Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
217   Tin   CID001070   China Tin Group Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
218   Tin   CID003486   CRM Fundicao De Metais E Comercio De Equipamentos Eletronicos Do Brasil Ltda   BRAZIL   Conformant
219   Tin   CID003524   CRM Synergies   SPAIN   Conformant
220   Tin   CID002455   CV Venus Inti Perkasa   INDONESIA   Conformant
221   Tin   CID003356   Dongguan CiEXPO Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Non Conformant
222   Tin   CID000402   Dowa   JAPAN   Conformant
223   Tin   CID002572   Electro-Mechanical Facility of the Cao Bang Minerals & Metallurgy Joint Stock Company   VIET NAM   Non Conformant
224   Tin   CID000438   EM Vinto   BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF)   Conformant

 

22

225   Tin   CID000448   Estanho de Rondônia S.A.   BRAZIL   Conformant
226   Tin   CID003582   Fabrica Auricchio Industria e Comercio Ltda.   BRAZIL   Conformant
227   Tin   CID000468   Fenix Metals   POLAND   Conformant
228   Tin   CID003410   Gejiu City Fuxiang Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required
229   Tin   CID000942   Gejiu Kai Meng Industry and Trade LLC   CHINA   Non Conformant
230   Tin   CID000538   Gejiu Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
231   Tin   CID001908   Gejiu Yunxin Nonferrous Electrolysis Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Non Conformant
232   Tin   CID000555   Gejiu Zili Mining And Metallurgy Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Non Conformant
233   Tin   CID003116   Guangdong Hanhe Non-Ferrous Metal Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
234   Tin   CID001231   Jiangxi New Nanshan Technology Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
235   Tin   CID003387   Luna Smelter, Ltd.   RWANDA   Conformant
236   Tin   CID003379   Ma’anshan Weitai Tin Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
237   Tin   CID002468   Magnu’s Minerais Metais e Ligas Ltda.   BRAZIL   Conformant
238   Tin   CID001105   Malaysia Smelting Corporation (MSC)   MALAYSIA   Conformant
239   Tin   CID002500   Melt Metais e Ligas S.A.   BRAZIL   Non Conformant

 

23

240   Tin   CID001142   Metallic Resources, Inc.   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
241   Tin   CID002773   Metallo Belgium N.V.   BELGIUM   Conformant
242   Tin   CID002774   Metallo Spain S.L.U.   SPAIN   Conformant
243   Tin   CID001173   Mineração Taboca S.A.   BRAZIL   Conformant
244   Tin   CID001182   Minsur   PERU   Conformant
245   Tin   CID001191   Mitsubishi Materials Corporation   JAPAN   Conformant
246   Tin   CID002858   Modeltech Sdn Bhd   MALAYSIA   Non Conformant
247   Tin   CID002573   Nghe Tinh Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company   VIET NAM   Outreach Required
248   Tin   CID001305   Novosibirsk Processing Plant Ltd.   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
249   Tin   CID001314   O.M. Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd.   THAILAND   Conformant
250   Tin   CID002517   O.M. Manufacturing Philippines, Inc.   PHILIPPINES   Conformant
251   Tin   CID001337   Operaciones Metalúrgicas S.A.   BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF)   Conformant
252   Tin   CID003208   Pongpipat Company Limited   MYANMAR   Outreach Required
253   Tin   CID003409   Precious Minerals and Smelting Limited   INDIA   Non Conformant
254   Tin   CID000309   PT Aries Kencana Sejahtera   INDONESIA   Conformant

 

24

255   Tin   CID001399   PT Artha Cipta Langgeng   INDONESIA   Conformant
256   Tin   CID002503   PT ATD Makmur Mandiri Jaya   INDONESIA   Conformant
257   Tin   CID001402   PT Babel Inti Perkasa   INDONESIA   Conformant
258   Tin   CID001406   PT Babel Surya Alam Lestari   INDONESIA   Conformant
259   Tin   CID003205   PT Bangka Serumpun   INDONESIA   Conformant
260   Tin   CID001421   PT Belitung Industri Sejahtera   INDONESIA   Active
261   Tin   CID001428   PT Bukit Timah   INDONESIA   Conformant
262   Tin   CID002696   PT Cipta Persada Mulia   INDONESIA   Conformant
263   Tin   CID002835   PT Menara Cipta Mulia   INDONESIA   Conformant
264   Tin   CID001453   PT Mitra Stania Prima   INDONESIA   Conformant
265   Tin   CID003449   PT Mitra Sukses Globalindo   INDONESIA   Conformant
266   Tin   CID001457   PT Panca Mega Persada   INDONESIA   In Communication
267   Tin   CID001458   PT Prima Timah Utama   INDONESIA   Conformant
268   Tin   CID003868   PT Putera Sarana Shakti (PT PSS)   INDONESIA   Conformant
269   Tin   CID003381   PT Rajawali Rimba Perkasa   INDONESIA   Conformant
270   Tin   CID001460   PT Refined Bangka Tin   INDONESIA   Conformant
271   Tin   CID001463   PT Sariwiguna Binasentosa   INDONESIA   Conformant
272   Tin   CID001468   PT Stanindo Inti Perkasa   INDONESIA   Conformant

 

25

273   Tin   CID002816   PT Sukses Inti Makmur   INDONESIA   Conformant
274   Tin   CID001486   PT Timah Nusantara   INDONESIA   Active
275   Tin   CID001477   PT Timah Tbk Kundur   INDONESIA   Conformant
276   Tin   CID001482   PT Timah Tbk Mentok   INDONESIA   Conformant
277   Tin   CID001490   PT Tinindo Inter Nusa   INDONESIA   Non Conformant
278   Tin   CID002478   PT Tirus Putra Mandiri   INDONESIA   In Communication
279   Tin   CID001493   PT Tommy Utama   INDONESIA   Conformant
280   Tin   CID002706   Resind Indústria e Comércio Ltda.   BRAZIL   Conformant
281   Tin   CID001539   Rui Da Hung   TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA   Conformant
282   Tin   CID002756   Super Ligas   BRAZIL   Active
283   Tin   CID001898   Thaisarco   THAILAND   Conformant
284   Tin   CID002180   Tin Smelting Branch of Yunnan Tin Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
285   Tin   CID003325   Tin Technology & Refining   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
286   Tin   CID002574   Tuyen Quang Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company   VIET NAM   Outreach Required
287   Tin   CID002015   VQB Mineral and Trading Group JSC   VIET NAM   Outreach Required
288   Tin   CID002036   White Solder Metalurgia e Mineração Ltda.   BRAZIL   Conformant
289   Tin   CID002158   Yunnan Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant

 

26

290   Tin   CID003397   Yunnan Yunfan Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Non Conformant
291   Tungsten   CID000004   A.L.M.T. Corp.   JAPAN   Conformant
292   Tungsten   CID002833   ACL Metais Eireli   BRAZIL   Non Conformant
293   Tungsten   CID003427   Albasteel Industria e Comercio de Ligas Para Fundicao Ltd.   BRAZIL   Non Conformant
294   Tungsten   CID003553   Artek LLC   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
295   Tungsten   CID002502   Asia Tungsten Products Vietnam Ltd.   VIET NAM   Conformant
296   Tungsten   CID002513   Chenzhou Diamond Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
297   Tungsten   CID002641   China Molybdenum Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
298   Tungsten   CID000258   Chongyi Zhangyuan Tungsten Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
299   Tungsten   CID000281   CNMC (Guangxi) PGMA Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required
300   Tungsten   CID003468   Cronimet Brasil Ltda   BRAZIL   Conformant
301   Tungsten   CID003401   Fujian Ganmin RareMetal Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
302   Tungsten   CID003609   Fujian Xinlu Tungsten   CHINA   Conformant
303   Tungsten   CID002645   Ganzhou Haichuang Tungsten Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant

 

27

304   Tungsten   CID000875   Ganzhou Huaxing Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
305   Tungsten   CID002315   Ganzhou Jiangwu Ferrotungsten Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
306   Tungsten   CID002494   Ganzhou Seadragon W & Mo Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
307   Tungsten   CID000568   Global Tungsten & Powders Corp.   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
308   Tungsten   CID000218   Guangdong Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
309   Tungsten   CID002541   H.C. Starck Tungsten GmbH   GERMANY   Conformant
310   Tungsten   CID003417   Jingmen Dewei GEM Tungsten Resources Recycling Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
311   Tungsten   CID000766   Hunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
312   Tungsten   CID000769   Hunan Chunchang Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
313   Tungsten   CID002649   Hydrometallurg, JSC   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
314   Tungsten   CID000825   Japan New Metals Co., Ltd.   JAPAN   Conformant
315   Tungsten   CID002551   Jiangwu H.C. Starck Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
316   Tungsten   CID002321   Jiangxi Gan Bei Tungsten Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant

 

28

317   Tungsten   CID002313   Jiangxi Minmetals Gao’an Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Communication Suspended - Not Interested
318   Tungsten   CID002318   Jiangxi Tonggu Non-ferrous Metallurgical & Chemical Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
319   Tungsten   CID002317   Jiangxi Xinsheng Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
320   Tungsten   CID002316   Jiangxi Yaosheng Tungsten Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
321   Tungsten   CID003408   JSC “Kirovgrad Hard Alloys Plant”   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
322   Tungsten   CID000966   Kennametal Fallon   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
323   Tungsten   CID000105   Kennametal Huntsville   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant
324   Tungsten   CID003407   Lianyou Metals Co., Ltd.   TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA   Conformant
325   Tungsten   CID003643   LLC Vostok   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
326   Tungsten   CID002319   Malipo Haiyu Tungsten Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
327   Tungsten   CID002543   Masan High-Tech Materials   VIET NAM   Conformant
328   Tungsten   CID002845   Moliren Ltd.   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
329   Tungsten   CID002589   Niagara Refining LLC   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Conformant

 

29

330   Tungsten   CID003416   NPP Tyazhmetprom LLC   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
331   Tungsten   CID003614   OOO “Technolom” 1   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
332   Tungsten   CID003612   OOO “Technolom” 2   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
333   Tungsten   CID002827   Philippine Chuangxin Industrial Co., Inc.   PHILIPPINES   Conformant
334   Tungsten   CID002542   TANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KG   GERMANY   Conformant
335   Tungsten   CID002724   Unecha Refractory Metals Plant   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   Non Conformant
336   Tungsten   CID002044   Wolfram Bergbau und Hütten AG   AUSTRIA   Conformant
337   Tungsten   CID002320   Xiamen Tungsten (H.C.) Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
338   Tungsten   CID002082   Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
339   Tungsten   CID002830   Xinfeng Huarui Tungsten & Molybdenum New Material Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
340   Gold   CID000362   DODUCO Contacts and Refining GmbH   GERMANY   Not Applicable
341   Gold   CID002777   SAXONIA Edelmetalle GmbH   GERMANY   Not Applicable
342   Tantalum   CID000092   Asaka Riken Co., Ltd.   JAPAN   Not Applicable
343   Tantalum   CID000456   Exotech Inc.   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Not Applicable

 

30

344   Tantalum   CID000291   Guangdong Rising Rare Metals-EO Materials Ltd.   CHINA   Not Applicable
345   Tantalum   CID002847   Meta Materials   NORTH MACEDONIA, REPUBLIC OF   Not Applicable
346   Tin   CID002844   HuiChang Hill Tin Industry Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
347   Tin   CID000760   Huichang Jinshunda Tin Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Not Applicable
348   Tin   CID002593   PT Rajehan Ariq   INDONESIA   Conformant
349   Tin   CID001758   Soft Metais Ltda.   BRAZIL   Not Applicable
350   Tin   CID002834   Thai Nguyen Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd.   VIET NAM   Conformant
351   Tungsten   CID002579   Hunan Chuangda Vanadium Tungsten Co., Ltd. Wuji   CHINA   Not Applicable
352   Tungsten   CID003388   KGETS Co., Ltd.   KOREA, REPUBLIC OF   Conformant
353   Tungsten   CID002843   Woltech Korea Co., Ltd.   KOREA, REPUBLIC OF   Not Applicable
354   Cobalt   CID003210   Lanzhou Jinchuan Advanced Materials Technology Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
355   Cobalt   CID003212   Ganzhou Tengyuan Cobalt New Material Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
356   Cobalt   CID003225   Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Company Limited   CHINA   Conformant
357   Cobalt   CID003226   Umicore Finland Oy   FINLAND   Conformant
358   Cobalt   CID003228   Umicore Olen   BELGIUM   Conformant
359   Cobalt   CID003472   Smelter not listed   FINLAND   Not Applicable

 

31

360   Mica   0   Smelter not listed   India   #N/A
361   Cobalt   CID003384   Ganzhou Highpower Technology Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
362   Cobalt   CID003406   Murrin Murrin Nickel Cobalt Plant   AUSTRALIA   Conformant
363   Cobalt   CID003390   NORILSK NICKEL HARJAVALTA OY   FINLAND   Conformant
364   Cobalt   CID003255   Quzhou Huayou Cobalt New Material Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
365   Cobalt   CID003240   Smelter Not Listed   CANADA   Not Applicable
366   Cobalt   CID003559   Smelter Not Listed   CANADA   Not Applicable
367   Cobalt   CID003723   Smelter Not Listed   CANADA   Not Applicable
368   Cobalt   CID003403   Glencore Nikkelverk Refinery   NORWAY   In Communication
369   Cobalt   CID003291   Guangdong Jiana Energy Technology Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
370   Cobalt   CID003411   Hunan CNGR New Energy Science & Technology Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
371   Cobalt   CID003293   Jiangsu Xiongfeng Technology Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
372   Cobalt   CID003279   Mine de Bou-Azzer   MOROCCO   Conformant
373   Cobalt   CID003278   Niihama Nickel Refinery, Sumitomo Metal Mining   JAPAN   Conformant
374   Cobalt   CID003215   Tianjin Maolian Science & Technology Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
375   Cobalt   CID003338   SungEel HiMetal Co., Ltd.   KOREA, REPUBLIC OF   Conformant

 

32

376   Cobalt   CID003209   Gem (Jiangsu) Cobalt Industry Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
377   Cobalt   CID003213   Guangxi Yinyi Advanced Material Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
378   Cobalt   CID003211   Zhuhai Kelixin Metal Materials Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
379   Cobalt   CID003221   Nantong Xinwei Nickel Cobalt Technology Development Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Non Conformant
380   Cobalt   CID003280   Compagnie de Tifnout Tiranimine   MOROCCO   Conformant
381   Cobalt   CID003378   Jingmen GEM Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
382   Cobalt   CID003398   New Era Group Zhejiang Zhongneng Cycle Technology Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
383   Cobalt   CID003404   Hunan Yacheng New Materials Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
384   Cobalt   CID003415   Cosmo Chemical, Ltd.   KOREA, REPUBLIC OF   Conformant
385   Cobalt   CID003219   Hunan Brunp Recycling Technology Co., Ltd.   CHINA   In Communication
386   Cobalt   CID003227   Gangzhou Yi Hao Umicore Industry Co.   CHINA   In Communication
387   Cobalt   CID003232   Dynatec Madagascar Company   MADAGASCAR   Conformant
388   Cobalt   CID003233   JSC Kolskaya Mining and Metallurgical Company (Kola MMC)   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
389   Cobalt   CID003242   Sherritt   CANADA   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed

 

33

390   Cobalt   CID003252   Nanjing Hanrui Cobalt   CHINA   Outreach Required
391   Cobalt   CID003377   Jiangxi Jiangwu Cobalt industrial Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Active
392   Cobalt   CID003422   Ningbo Yanmen Chemical Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required
393   Cobalt   CID003447   Jiangxi Rui da Xinnengyuan Technology Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required
394   Cobalt   CID003491   ICoNiChem   UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND   Outreach Required
395   Cobalt   CID003724   Mitsui & Co.   JAPAN   Not Applicable
396   Cobalt   CID003726   Specialty Metals Resources Ltd   HONG KONG   Not Applicable
397   Cobalt   CID003264   Chemaf Etoile   CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE   Conformant
398   Cobalt   CID003481   Chizhou CN New Materials and Technology Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
399   Cobalt   CID003473   CoreMax Corporation   TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA   Conformant
400   Cobalt   CID003469   Fairsky Industrial Co., Limited   CHINA   Outreach Required
401   Cobalt   CID003470   Hunan Jinxin New Material Holding Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Active
402   Cobalt   CID003467   Hunan Shiji Yintian New Material Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Non Conformant
403   Cobalt   CID003261   Kamoto Copper Company   CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE   Conformant

 

34

404   Cobalt   CID003275   La Compagnie de Traitement des Rejets de Kingamyambo S.A.   CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE   Conformant
405   Cobalt   CID003537   Mechema Chemicals (Thailand) Co., Ltd.   THAILAND   Outreach Required
406   Cobalt   CID003536   Mechema Chemicals shang-yu   CHINA   Outreach Required
407   Cobalt   CID003535   Mechema Korea, Co., Ltd.   KOREA, REPUBLIC OF   Outreach Required
408   Cobalt   CID003533   Mechema Taiwan Plant 1   TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA   Outreach Required
409   Cobalt   CID003534   Mechema Taiwan Plant 2   TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA   Conformant
410   Cobalt   CID003465   Ningbo Hubang New Material Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
411   Cobalt   CID003239   Port Colborne Refinery   CANADA   Active
412   Cobalt   CID003538   PT Mechema Indonesia   INDONESIA   Outreach Required
413   Cobalt   CID003426   SOCIETE MINIERE DU KATANGA (SOMIKA SARL)   CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE   Active
414   Cobalt   CID003266   Societe pour le Traitment du Terril de Lubumbashi (STL)   CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE   Active
415   Cobalt   CID003429   Tenke Fungurume   CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE   Active
416   Cobalt   CID003466   Xiangtan Huacheng Nickel Cobalt New Material Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required
417   Cobalt   CID003376   XTC New Energy Materials (Xiamen) LTD.   CHINA   Outreach Required

 

35

418   Cobalt   CID003526   Zhejiang Zhongjin Greatpower Lithium-Battery Industrial Corporation Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
419   Cobalt   CID003282   Smelter not yet identified   PHILIPPINES   Not Applicable
420   Cobalt   CID003283   Smelter not yet identified   PHILIPPINES   Not Applicable
421   Cobalt   CID003492   Smelter not listed   CHINA   Not Applicable
422   Cobalt   CID003493   Smelter not listed   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   Not Applicable
423   Cobalt   CID003494   Smelter not listed   CHINA   Not Applicable
424   Cobalt     Smelter not listed   JAPAN   #N/A
425   Tin   CID002570   CV Ayi Jaya   INDONESIA   Conformant
426   Tin   CID002776   PT Bangka Prima Tin   INDONESIA   Conformant
427   Cobalt   CID003577   Harima Refinery, Sumitomo Metal Mining   JAPAN   Conformant
428   Mica   CID003512   Yamaguchi Mica   JAPAN   Active
429   Tin     Yunnan Tin Company, Ltd.   CHINA   #N/A
430   Mica   CID003591   Imerys Mica Kings Mountain, Inc.   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Outreach Required
431   Tin   CID003380   PT Masbro Alam Stania   INDONESIA   Not Applicable
432   Tin   CID000313   PT Premium Tin Indonesia   INDONESIA   Conformant
433   Cobalt   CID003303   Vale New Caledonia   NEW CALEDONIA   In Communication
434   Cobalt   CID003385   METAL MINES SARL   CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE   Outreach Required
435   Cobalt   CID003442   Ruashi Mining SAS   CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE   Outreach Required

 

36

436   Cobalt   CID003464   MKM - La Miniere de Kalumbwe Myunga   CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE   Outreach Required
437   Mica   CID003513   Modi Mica Enterprises   INDIA   Outreach Required
438   Cobalt   CID003571   Hefei Rongjie Metal Technology Co., Ltd.   CHINA   In Communication
439   Cobalt   CID003584   Vale – Long Harbour Processing Plant (LHPP)   CANADA   Communication Suspended - Not Interested
440   Mica   CID003592   Arctic Minerals, LLC   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Outreach Required
441   Cobalt   CID003610   Guizhou CNGR Resource Recycling Industry Development Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
442   Mica   CID003621   DARUKA INTERNATIONAL   INDIA   Outreach Required
443   Mica   CID003626   DARUKA MINERALS   INDIA   Outreach Required
444   Cobalt   CID003640   W&Q Metal Products Co., Limited   CHINA   Outreach Required
445   Mica   CID003664   JSC “Sludyanaya Fabrika”   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
446   Mica   CID003787   Nanjing Jinyun Mica Ltd.   CHINA   Outreach Required
447   Cobalt   CID003803   Vital Materials   CHINA   Outreach Required
448   Mica   CID003970   Yamaguchi Mica Co., Ltd. Toyohashi Factory   JAPAN   Active
449   Mica   CID003971   Yamaguchi Mica Co., Ltd. Shinshiro Factory   JAPAN   Active

 

37

450   Cobalt   CID003423   Chemaf Usoke   CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE   Not Applicable
451   Tin   CID003831   DS Myanmar   MYANMAR   Conformant
452   Tin   CID001419   Smelter not listed   INDONESIA   In Communication
453   Cobalt   CID003704   LLC Vostok   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RMI Due Diligence Review - Unable to Proceed
454   Cobalt   CID003927   Anhui Hanrui New Materials Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Conformant
455   Cobalt   CID003286   Smelter not listed   ZAMBIA   Not Applicable
456   Tin   CID000244   Jiangxi Ketai Advanced Material Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Not Applicable
457   Tin   CID000278   CNMC (Guangxi) PGMA Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Not Applicable
458   Tin   CID000306   CV Gita Pesona   INDONESIA   Not Applicable
459   Tin   CID000315   CV United Smelting   INDONESIA   Not Applicable
460   Tin   CID001434   PT DS Jaya Abadi   INDONESIA   Not Applicable
461   Tin   CID001438   PT Eunindo Usaha Mandiri   INDONESIA   Not Applicable
462   Tin   CID001448   PT Karimun Mining   INDONESIA   Not Applicable
463   Tin   CID001471   PT Sumber Jaya Indah   INDONESIA   Not Applicable
464   Gold   CID001977   Umicore Brasil Ltda.   BRAZIL   Not Applicable
465   Tin   CID002530   PT Inti Stania Prima   INDONESIA   Not Applicable
466   Tin   CID002592   CV Dua Sekawan   INDONESIA   Not Applicable
467   Tin   CID002829   PT Kijang Jaya Mandiri   INDONESIA   Not Applicable

 

38

468   Tin   CID002848   Gejiu Fengming Metallurgy Chemical Plant   CHINA   Not Applicable
469   Tin   CID002849   Guanyang Guida Nonferrous Metal Smelting Plant   CHINA   Not Applicable
470   Tin   CID002870   PT Lautan Harmonis Sejahtera   INDONESIA   Not Applicable
471   Gold   CID003195   TSK Pretech   KOREA, REPUBLIC OF   Not Applicable
472   Cobalt   CID003309   Shu Powders Ltd.   SOUTH AFRICA   Not Applicable
473   Tungsten   CID003978   HANNAE FOR T Co., Ltd.   Korea, Republic Of   Outreach Required
474   Tungsten   CID004060   Smelter Not Listed   Korea, Republic Of   In Communication
475   Gold   CID002760   Smelter Not Listed   Portugal   Outreach Required
476   Tungsten   CID003662   Smelter Not Listed   China   Outreach Required
477   Tantalum   CID003926   Smelter Not Listed   Estonia   Outreach Required
478   Tin   CID001661   Shen Mao Solder (M) Sdn. Bhd   TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA   Not Applicable
479   Tin   CID000307   PT Justindo   INDONESIA   Not Applicable
480   Tin   CID002757   PT O.M. Indonesia   INDONESIA   Not Applicable
481   Tin   CID002479   PT Wahana Perkit Jaya   INDONESIA   Not Applicable
482   Gold   CID001790   Success Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Not Applicable
483   Tungsten   CID002538   Sanher Tungsten Vietnam Co., Ltd.   VIET NAM   Non Conformant

 

39

484   Tungsten   CID003182   Hunan Litian Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Not Applicable
485   Tantalum   CID002568   KEMET Blue Powder   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Not Applicable
486   Tantalum   CID003191   Jiujiang Janny New Material Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Not Applicable
487   Tin   CID001412   PT Bangka Putra Karya   INDONESIA   Not Applicable
488   Gold   CID001322   Elemetal Refining, LLC   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Not Applicable
489   Tin   CID000295   Cooperativa Metalurgica de Rondonia Ltda.   BRAZIL   Not Applicable
490   Gold   CID000328   Daejin Indus Co., Ltd.   KOREA, REPUBLIC OF   Not Applicable
491   Tungsten   CID000499   Fujian Jinxin Tungsten Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Not Applicable
492   Tin   CID001409   PT Bangka Kudai Tin   INDONESIA   Not Applicable
493   Tin   CID001416   PT Bangka Timah Utama Sejahtera   INDONESIA   Not Applicable
494   Tungsten   CID001889   Tejing (Vietnam) Tungsten Co., Ltd.   VIET NAM   Not Applicable
495   Tungsten   CID002095   Xinhai Rendan Shaoguan Tungsten Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Not Applicable
496   Tungsten   CID002647   Jiangxi Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd.   CHINA   Not Applicable
497   Tungsten   CID002815   South-East Nonferrous Metal Company Limited of Hengyang City   CHINA   Not Applicable
498   Tin   CID002859   Gejiu Jinye Mineral Company   CHINA   Not Applicable

 

40

499   Gold   CID002866   Morris and Watson Gold Coast   AUSTRALIA   Not Applicable
500   Tantalum   CID003402   CP Metals Inc.   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   Not Applicable

 

41

Annex 2

Reasonable Country of Origin for 3TG based on the identified smelters and suppliers.2

 

Gold

   

Tantalum

   

Tin

   

Tungsten

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    BRAZIL    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    JAPAN
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    CHINA    CHINA    VIET NAM
JAPAN    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    CHINA    CHINA
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES    CHINA    CHINA    CHINA
GERMANY    CHINA    BRAZIL    BRAZIL
UZBEKISTAN    JAPAN    SPAIN    CHINA
BRAZIL    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    INDONESIA    CHINA
SWITZERLAND    GERMANY    INDONESIA    CHINA
JAPAN    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    JAPAN    CHINA
CANADA    CHINA    MYANMAR    CHINA
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    CHINA    BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF)    CHINA
JAPAN    CHINA    BRAZIL    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
GERMANY    CHINA    BRAZIL    CHINA
INDIA    CHINA    POLAND    GERMANY
PHILIPPINES    CHINA    CHINA    CHINA
SWEDEN    MEXICO    CHINA    CHINA
GERMANY    INDIA    CHINA    CHINA
CANADA    BRAZIL    CHINA    CHINA
ITALY    JAPAN    RWANDA    JAPAN
JAPAN    CHINA    CHINA    CHINA
JAPAN    ESTONIA    BRAZIL    CHINA
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    MALAYSIA    CHINA
JAPAN    BRAZIL    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    CHINA
JAPAN    CHINA    BELGIUM    CHINA
JAPAN    JAPAN    SPAIN    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES    THAILAND    BRAZIL    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

 

2 

The data and the definitions have been obtained from RMI and reflect information as of May 4, 2022.

 

42

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    GERMANY    PERU    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
COLOMBIA    GERMANY    JAPAN    TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA
CHINA    JAPAN    THAILAND    CHINA
GERMANY    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    PHILIPPINES    VIET NAM
GERMANY    KAZAKHSTAN    BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF)    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
CHINA    CHINA    INDONESIA    PHILIPPINES
CHINA    CHINA    INDONESIA    GERMANY
JAPAN    CHINA    INDONESIA    #N/A
TURKEY       INDONESIA    AUSTRIA
ITALY       INDONESIA    CHINA
JAPAN       INDONESIA    CHINA
CHINA       INDONESIA    CHINA
JAPAN       INDONESIA   
KAZAKHSTAN    INDONESIA   
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    INDONESIA   
POLAND       INDONESIA   
JAPAN       INDONESIA   
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    INDONESIA   
ANDORRA       INDONESIA   
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF       INDONESIA   
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF       INDONESIA   
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    INDONESIA   
JAPAN       INDONESIA   
SOUTH AFRICA       INDONESIA   
CHINA       INDONESIA   
SINGAPORE       INDONESIA   
CHINA       INDONESIA   
SWITZERLAND       INDONESIA   
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    INDONESIA   
MEXICO       BRAZIL   
JAPAN       TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA   
JAPAN       VIET NAM   
INDIA       THAILAND   
TURKEY       CHINA   
UZBEKISTAN       UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF       BRAZIL   
JAPAN       CHINA   
AUSTRIA         
JAPAN         

 

43

SWITZERLAND         
CHILE         
INDONESIA         
SWITZERLAND         
SOUTH AFRICA         
NETHERLANDS         
CANADA         
FRANCE         
CZECHIA         
SPAIN         
CHINA         
CHINA         
CHINA         
TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA      
JAPAN         
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF      
ITALY         
JAPAN         
JAPAN         
KAZAKHSTAN         
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF         
BELGIUM         
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA      
SWITZERLAND         
AUSTRALIA         
GERMANY         
JAPAN         
JAPAN         
CHINA         

 

44