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Note 6 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
6.
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
Portfolio Segments
 
The Company has divided the loan portfolio into eight portfolio segments, each with different risk characteristics described as follows:
 
Construction, land development and other land loans
– Commercial construction, land and land development loans include loans for the development of residential housing projects, loans for the development of commercial and industrial use property and loans for the purchase and improvement of raw land. These loans are secured in whole or in part by the underlying real estate collateral and are generally guaranteed by the principals of the borrowing entity.
 
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
– These loans include conventional mortgage loans on one-to-four family residential properties. These properties may serve as the borrower’s primary residence, vacation home or investment property. Also included in this portfolio are home equity loans and lines of credit. This type of lending, which is secured by a first or second mortgage on the borrower’s residence, allows customers to borrow against the equity in their home.
 
Secured by multi-family residential properties
– This portfolio segment includes mortgage loans secured by apartment buildings.
 
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
– This portfolio segment includes real estate loans secured by commercial and industrial properties, office or mixed-use facilities, strip shopping centers or other commercial property. These loans are generally guaranteed by the principals of the borrowing entity.
 
Other real estate loans
– Other real estate loans are loans primarily for agricultural production, secured by mortgages on farmland.
 
Commercial and industrial loans
– This portfolio segment includes loans to commercial customers for use in the normal course of business. These credits may be loans and lines of credit to financially strong borrowers, secured by inventories, equipment or receivables, and are generally guaranteed by the principals of the borrowing entity.
 
Consumer loans
– This portfolio segment includes a variety of secured and unsecured personal loans, including automobile loans, loans for household and personal purposes and all other direct consumer installment loans.
 
Other loans
– Other loans include credit cards, overdrawn checking accounts reclassified to loans and overdraft lines of credit.
 
As of
June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the composition of the loan portfolio by reporting segment and portfolio segment was as follows:
 
   
June 30
, 201
6
 
   
FUSB
   
ALC
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Real estate loans:
                       
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $ 24,306     $
    $ 24,306  
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
    33,326       15,430       48,756  
Secured by multi-family residential properties
    5,972      
      5,972  
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
    105,541      
      105,541  
Other
    190      
      190  
Commercial and industrial loans
    38,160      
      38,160  
Consumer loans
    6,366       80,886       87,252  
Other loans
    364      
      364  
Total loans
    214,225       96,316       310,541  
Less: Unearned interest, fees and deferred cost
    192       7,857       8,049  
Allowance for loan losses
    1,138       2,453       3,591  
Net loans
  $ 212,895     $ 86,006     $ 298,901  
 
   
December 31, 201
5
 
   
FUSB
   
ALC
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Real estate loans:
                       
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $ 11,827     $     $ 11,827  
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
    30,730       17,233       47,963  
Secured by multi-family residential properties
    11,845             11,845  
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
    83,883             83,883  
Other
    115             115  
Commercial and industrial loans
    29,377             29,377  
Consumer loans
    7,057       76,131       83,188  
Other loans
    379             379  
Total loans
    175,213       93,364       268,577  
Less: Unearned interest, fees and deferred cost
    149       9,215       9,364  
Allowance for loan losses
    1,329       2,452       3,781  
Net loans
  $ 173,735     $ 81,697     $ 255,432  
 
Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio,
59.5% and 58.0% of the portfolio was concentrated in loans secured by real estate located primarily within a single geographic region of the United States as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. 
As of June 30, 2016, loans with variable interest rate payment terms represented 56.1% of the Bank
’s loan portfolio, while loans with fixed interest rate payment terms represented 43.9% of the portfolio. As of December 31, 2015, variable rate loans represented 52.1% of the Bank’s portfolio, while fixed rate loans represented 47.9%. At ALC, all loans are originated under fixed interest rate payment terms.
 
 
Related Party Loans
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank makes loans to certain officers and directors of the Company, including companies with which they are associated. These loans are made on the same terms as those prevailing for comparable transactions with
non-related parties. Management believes that such loans do not represent more than a normal risk of collectability, nor do they present other unfavorable features. The aggregate balances of such related party loans and commitments as of both June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were $2.9 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, there was one new loan to these parties, and repayments by active related parties were $71 thousand. During the year ended December 31, 2015, there were no new loans to these related parties, and repayments by active related parties were $0.2 million.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The following tables present changes in the allowance for loan losses by loan portfolio segment and loan type as of
June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. While no portion of the allowance is in any way restricted to any individual loan or group of loans and the entire allowance is available to absorb losses from any and all loans, these tables represent management's allocation of the allowance for loan losses to specific loan categories as of the dates indicated.
 
   
FUSB
 
   
Six M
onths Ended June
30
, 201
6
 
   
Commercial
& Industrial
   
Commercial
Real
Estate
   
Consumer
   
Residential
Real
Estate
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
  $ 133     $ 1,118     $ 28     $ 36     $ 14     $ 1,329  
Charge-offs
   
     
 
    (27
)
    (7
)
   
      (34
)
Recoveries
    19      
230
      34       10      
      293  
Provision
    57
 
    (577
)
    (18
)
    96
 
    (8 )     (450
)
Ending balance
    209       771       17       135       6       1,138  
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
    64       291      
      5      
      360  
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 145     $ 480     $ 17     $ 130     $ 6     $ 778  
Loan receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
    38,160       136,009       6,366       33,326       364       214,225  
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
    427       1,934      
     
251
     
      2,612  
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 37,733     $ 134,075     $ 6,366     $ 33,075     $ 364     $ 211,613  
 
   
ALC
 
   
Six
Months Ended June
30
, 201
6
 
   
Commercial
& Industrial
   
Commercial
Real
Estate
   
Consumer
   
Residential
Real
Estate
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
  $
    $
    $ 2,202     $ 250     $
    $ 2,452  
Charge-offs
   
     
      (1,511
)
    (21
)
   
      (1,532
)
Recoveries
   
     
      351       29      
      380  
Provision
   
     
      1,229       (76 )    
      1,153  
Ending balance
   
     
      2,271       182      
      2,453  
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
  $
    $
    $ 2,271     $ 182     $
    $ 2,453  
Loan receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
   
     
      80,886       15,430      
      96,316  
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
  $
    $
    $ 80,886     $ 15,430     $
    $ 96,316  
 
   
FUSB & ALC
 
   
Six
Months Ended June
30
, 201
6
 
   
Commercial
& Industrial
   
Commercial
Real
Estate
   
Consumer
   
Residential
Real
Estate
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
  $ 133     $ 1,118     $ 2,230     $ 286     $ 14     $ 3,781  
Charge-offs
   
     
 
    (1,538
)
    (28
)
   
      (1,566
)
Recoveries
    19      
230
      385       39      
      673  
Provision
    57
 
    (577
)
    1,211       20       (8 )     703
 
Ending balance
    209       771       2,288       317       6       3,591  
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
    64       291      
      5      
      360  
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 145     $ 480     $ 2,288     $ 312     $ 6     $ 3,231  
Loan receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
    38,160       136,009       87,252       48,756       364       310,541  
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
    427       1,934      
     
251
     
      2,612  
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 37,733     $ 134,075     $ 87,252     $ 48,505     $ 364     $ 307,929  
 
   
FUSB
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 201
5
 
   
Commercial
& Industrial
   
Commercial
Real
Estate
   
Consumer
   
Residential
Real
Estate
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
  $ 141     $ 2,810     $ 114     $ 421     $     $ 3,486  
Charge-offs
          (767
)
    (17
)
    (68
)
          (852
)
Recoveries
    61       12       70       111             254  
Provision
    (69
)
    (937
)
    (139
)
    (428
)
    14       (1,559
)
Ending balance
    133       1,118       28       36             1,329  
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
    80       230                         310  
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 53     $ 888     $ 28     $ 36     $ 14     $ 1,019  
Loan receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
    29,377       107,670       7,057       30,730       379       175,213  
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
    444       2,018             252             2,714  
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 28,933     $ 105,652     $ 7,057     $ 30,478     $ 379     $ 172,499  
 
   
ALC
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 201
5
 
   
Commercial
& Industrial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
  $     $     $ 2,336     $ 346     $     $ 2,682  
Charge-offs
                (2,552
)
    (187
)
          (2,739
)
Recoveries
                712       22             734  
Provision
                1,706       69             1,775  
Ending balance
                2,202       250             2,452  
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
                                   
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
  $     $     $ 2,202     $ 250     $     $ 2,452  
Loan receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
                76,131       17,233             93,364  
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
                                   
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
  $     $     $ 76,131     $ 17,233     $     $ 93,364  
 
   
FUSB & ALC
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 201
5
 
   
Commercial
& Industrial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
  $ 141     $ 2,810     $ 2,450     $ 767     $     $ 6,168  
Charge-offs
          (767
)
    (2,569
)
    (255
)
          (3,591
)
Recoveries
    61       12       782       133             988  
Provision
    (69
)
    (937
)
    1,567       (359
)
    14       216  
Ending balance
    133       1,118       2,230       286             3,781  
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
    80       230                         310  
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 53     $ 888     $ 2,230     $ 286     $ 14     $ 3,471  
Loan receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
    29,377       107,670       83,188       47,963       379       268,577  
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
    444       2,018             252             2,714  
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 28,933     $ 105,652     $ 83,188     $ 47,711     $ 379     $ 265,863  
 
Credit Quality
 
The Bank utilizes a
credit grading system that provides a uniform framework for establishing and monitoring credit risk in the loan portfolio. Under this system, each loan is graded based on pre-determined risk metrics and categorized into one of nine risk grades. These risk grades can be summarized into categories described as pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss, as described in further detail below.
 
 
Pass (Risk Grades 1-5): Loans in this category include obligations
in which the probability of default is considered low.
 
 
Special Mention (Risk Grade 6):
Loans in this category exhibit potential credit weaknesses or downward trends deserving Bank management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Special mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Although a special mention asset has a higher probability of default than pass-rated categories, its default is not imminent.
 
 
Substandard (Risk Grade 7):
Loans in this category have defined weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of debt. A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Normal repayment from the borrower is in jeopardy, although no loss of principal is envisioned. There is a distinct possibility that a partial loss of interest and/or principal will occur if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified as substandard.
 
 
Doubtful (Risk Grade 8):
Loans classified as doubtful have all of the weaknesses found in substandard loans, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection of debt in full, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable or improbable. Serious problems exist such that partial loss of principal is likely; however, because of certain important, reasonably specific pending factors that may work to strengthen the assets, the loans’ classification as estimated losses is deferred until a more exact status may be determined. Such pending factors may include proposed merger, acquisition or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfection of liens on additional collateral and refinancing plans. Loans classified as doubtful may include loans to borrowers that have demonstrated a history of failing to live up to agreements.
 
 
Loss (Risk Grade 9):
Loans are classified in this category when borrowers are deemed incapable of repayment of unsecured debt. Loans to such borrowers are considered uncollectable and of such little value that continuance as active assets of the Bank is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not prudent to defer writing off these assets, even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.
 
At ALC, because the loan portfolio is more uniform in nature, each loan is categorized into one of two risk grades, depending on whether the loan is considered to be performing or nonperforming. Performing loans are loans that are paying principal and interest in accordance with
a contractual agreement. Nonperforming loans are loans that are either not paying as contractually agreed or that have demonstrated characteristics that indicate a probability of loss.
 
The tables below illustrate the carrying amount of loans by credit quality indicator as of June
30, 2016.
 
   
FUSB
 
   
Pass
1-5
   
Special
Mention
6
   
Substandard
7
   
Doubtful
8
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans secured by real estate:
                                       
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $ 22,679     $
    $ 1,627     $
    $ 24,306  
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
    31,787       221       1,318      
      33,326  
Secured by multi-family residential properties
    5,972      
     
     
      5,972  
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
    100,898       3,841       802      
      105,541  
Other
    190      
     
     
      190  
Commercial and industrial loans
    36,998       470       692      
      38,160  
Consumer loans
    6,250      
      116      
      6,366  
Other loans
    364      
     
     
      364  
Total
  $ 205,138     $ 4,532     $ 4,555     $
    $ 214,225  
 
   
ALC
 
   
Performing
   
Nonperforming
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans secured by real estate:
                       
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
  $ 15,094     $ 336     $ 15,430  
Consumer loans
    79,689       1,197       80,886  
Total
  $ 94,783     $ 1,533     $ 96,316  
 
The tables below illustrate the carrying amount of loans by credit quality indicator as of December
 31, 2015.
 
   
FUSB
 
   
Pass
1-5
   
Special
Mention
6
   
Substandard
7
   
Doubtful
8
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans secured by real estate:
                                       
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $ 9,862     $     $ 1,965     $     $ 11,827  
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
    29,252       228       1,250             30,730  
Secured by multi-family residential properties
    11,845                         11,845  
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
    78,647       4,315       921             83,883  
Other
    115                         115  
Commercial and industrial loans
    28,170       482       725             29,377  
Consumer loans
    6,905             152             7,057  
Other loans
    379                         379  
Total
  $ 165,175     $ 5,025     $ 5,013     $     $ 175,213  
 
   
ALC
 
   
Performing
   
Nonperforming
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans secured by real estate:
                       
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
  $ 16,964     $ 269     $ 17,233  
Consumer loans
    74,743       1,388       76,131  
Total
  $ 91,707     $ 1,657     $ 93,364  
 
The following tables provide an aging analysis of past due loans by class as of June
30, 2016.
 
   
FUSB
 
   
As of June
30
, 201
6
 
   
30-59
Days
Past
Due
   
60-89
Days
Past
Due
   
90
Days
Or
Greater
   
Total
Past
Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment
>
90 Days
And
Accruing
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans secured by real estate:
                                                       
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $ 65     $
    $ 126     $ 191     $ 24,115     $ 24,306     $
 
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
    272       40       353       665       32,661       33,326      
 
Secured by multi-family residential properties
   
     
     
     
      5,972       5,972      
 
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
   
     
     
     
      105,541       105,541      
 
Other
   
     
     
     
      190       190      
 
Commercial and industrial loans
    55       24      
      79       38,081       38,160      
 
Consumer loans
    5       42       16       63       6,303       6,366      
 
Other loans
   
     
     
     
      364       364      
 
Total
  $ 397     $ 106     $ 495     $ 998     $ 213,227     $ 214,225     $
 
 
   
ALC
 
   
As of
June 30
, 201
6
 
   
30-59
Days
Past
Due
   
60-89
Days
Past
Due
   
90
Days
Or
Greater
   
Total
Past
Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment
>
90 Days
And
Accruing
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans secured by real estate:
                                                       
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $
    $
    $
    $
    $
    $
    $
 
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
    130       53       332       515       14,915       15,430      
 
Secured by multi-family residential properties
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Other
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Consumer loans
    822       438       1,190       2,450       78,436       80,886      
 
Other loans
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 952     $ 491     $ 1,522     $ 2,965     $ 93,351     $ 96,316     $
 
 
The following tables provide an aging analysis of past due loans by class as of December 31, 201
5.
 
   
FUSB
 
   
As of December 31, 201
5
 
   
30-59
Days
Past
Due
   
60-89
Days
Past
Due
   
90
Days
Or
Greater
   
Total
Past
Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment
>
90 Days
And
Accruing
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans secured by real estate:
                                                       
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $
    $     $ 86     $ 86     $ 11,741     $ 11,827     $  
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
    118       206       360       684       30,046       30,730        
Secured by multi-family residential properties
   
                        11,845       11,845        
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
    530             148       678       83,205       83,883        
Other
   
                        115       115        
Commercial and industrial loans
    22       52             74       29,303       29,377        
Consumer loans
    49       4       83       136       6,921       7,057        
Other loans
   
                        379       379        
Total
  $ 719     $ 262     $ 677     $ 1,658     $ 173,555     $ 175,213     $  
 
   
ALC
 
   
As of December 31, 201
5
 
   
30-59
Days
Past
Due
   
60-89
Days
Past
Due
   
90
Days
Or
Greater
   
Total
Past
Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
   
Recorded Investment
>
90 Days
And
Accruing
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans secured by real estate:
                                                       
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
    91       206       252       549       16,684       17,233        
Secured by multi-family residential properties
                                         
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
                                         
Other
                                         
Commercial and industrial loans
                                         
Consumer loans
    965       567       1,377       2,909       73,222       76,131        
Other loans
                                         
Total
  $ 1,056     $ 773     $ 1,629     $ 3,458     $ 89,906     $ 93,364     $  
 
The following table provides an analysis of non-accruing loans by class as of June
30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
 
   
Loans on Non-Accrual Status
 
   
June 30
,
201
6
   
December 31,
201
5
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans secured by real estate:
               
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $ 126     $ 339  
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
    1,032       968  
Secured by multi-family residential properties
   
       
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
    70       213  
Commercial and industrial loans
   
82
      47  
Consumer loans
    1,309       1,535  
Total loans
  $ 2,619     $ 3,102  
 
Impaired Loans
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the related loan agreement. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan
’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the liquidation of the collateral. All loans of $0.5 million or more that have a credit quality risk grade of seven or above are identified for impairment analysis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectable.
 
As of
June 30, 2016, the carrying amount of impaired loans consisted of the following:
 
   
June 30
, 201
6
 
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded
 
Carrying
Amount
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowances
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans secured by real estate
                       
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $
    $
    $
 
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
    54       54      
 
Secured by multi-family residential properties
   
     
     
 
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
   
     
     
 
Commercial and industrial
   
     
     
 
Total loans with no related allowance recorded
  $ 54     $ 54     $
 
                         
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans secured by real estate
                       
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $ 1,377     $ 1,377     $ 177  
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
    197       197       5  
Secured by multi-family residential properties
   
     
     
 
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
    557       557       114  
Commercial and industrial
    427       427       64  
Total loans with an allowance recorded
  $ 2,558     $ 2,558     $ 360  
                         
Total impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans secured by real estate
                       
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $ 1,377     $ 1,377     $ 177  
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
    251       251       5  
Secured by multi-family residential properties
   
     
     
 
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
    557       557       114  
Commercial and industrial
    427       427       64  
Total impaired loans
  $ 2,612     $ 2,612     $ 360  
 
As of December
 31, 2015, the carrying amount of impaired loans consisted of the following:  
 
   
December 31, 201
5
 
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded
 
Carrying
Amount
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowances
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans secured by real estate
                       
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $     $     $  
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
    54       54        
Secured by multi-family residential properties
                 
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
                 
Commercial and industrial
                 
Total loans with no related allowance recorded
  $ 54     $ 54     $  
                         
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans secured by real estate
                       
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $ 1,445     $ 1,445     $ 95  
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
    198       198       5  
Secured by multi-family residential properties
                 
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
    573       573       130  
Commercial and industrial
    444       444       80  
Total loans with an allowance recorded
  $ 2,660     $ 2,660     $ 310  
                         
Total impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans secured by real estate
                       
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $ 1,445     $ 1,445     $ 95  
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
    252       252       5  
Secured by multi-family residential properties
                 
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
    573       573       130  
Commercial and industrial
    444       444       80  
Total impaired loans
  $ 2,714     $ 2,714     $ 310  
 
The average net investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized and received on impaired loans
during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:
 
   
June 30
, 201
6
 
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Interest
Income
Received
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans secured by real estate
                       
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $ 1,405     $ 21     $ 22  
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
    251       7       5  
Secured by multi-family residential properties
   
     
     
 
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
    562       16       16  
Commercial and industrial
    435       12       12  
Total
  $ 2,653     $ 56     $ 55  
 
   
December 31, 201
5
 
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Interest
Income
Received
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans secured by real estate
                       
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $ 1,493     $ 44     $ 46  
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
    139       14       14  
Secured by multi-family residential properties
    1,892              
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
    3,329       35       36  
Commercial and industrial
    264       26       26  
Total
  $ 7,117     $ 119     $ 122  
 
Loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued amounted to $2.6
million and $3.1 million as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. If interest on those loans had been accrued, there would have been $16 thousand and $0.1 million of interest accrued for the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 and year ended December 31, 2015, respectively. Interest income related to these loans as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $10 thousand and $0.3 million, respectively.
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
Troubled debt restructurings include loans with respect to which concessions have been granted to borrowers that generally would not have otherwise been considered had the borrowers not been experiencing financial difficulty. The concessions may include payment schedule modifications, interest rate reductions, maturity date extensions, modification
s of note structure, principal balance reductions or some combination of these concessions. Restructured loans may involve loans remaining on non-accrual, moving to non-accrual or continuing on accrual status, depending on the individual facts and circumstances of the borrower. Non-accrual restructured loans are included with all other non-accrual loans. In addition, all accruing restructured loans are reported as troubled debt restructurings. Generally, restructured loans remain on non-accrual until the customer has attained a sustained period of repayment performance under the modified loan terms (generally a minimum of six months). However, performance prior to the restructuring, or significant events that coincide with the restructuring, are considered in assessing whether the borrower can meet the new terms and whether the loan should be returned to or maintained on non-accrual status. If the borrower’s ability to meet the revised payment schedule is not reasonably assured, then the loan remains on non-accrual. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, the Company had $0.5 million and $1.5 million of non-accruing loans that were previously restructured and that remained on non-accrual status. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company had $37 thousand in restructured loans that were restored to accrual status based on a sustained period of repayment performance. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company had no restructured loans that were restored to accrual status based on a sustained period of repayment performance.
 
The following table provides the number of loans
remaining in each loan category, as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, that the Bank had previously modified in a troubled debt restructuring, as well as the pre- and post-modification principal balance as of each date.
 
   
June 30
, 201
6
   
December 31, 201
5
 
   
Number
of
Loans
   
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Principal
Balance
   
Post-
Modification
Principal
Balance
   
Number
of
Loans
   
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Principal
Balance
   
Post-
Modification
Principal
Balance
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans secured by real estate:
                                               
Construction, land development and other land loans
    2     $ 1,960     $ 1,446       3     $ 2,220     $ 1,698  
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
    5       459       325       4       200       103  
Secured by non-farm, non-residential properties
    2       113       47       2       113       52  
Commercial loans
    2       116       93       2       116       94  
Total
    11     $ 2,648     $ 1,911       11     $ 2,649     $ 1,947  
 
Restructured loan modifications primarily included maturity date extensions and payment schedule modifications. There were no modifications to principal balances of the loans that were restructured. Accordingly, there was no impact on the Company
’s allowance for loan losses resulting from the modifications. None of the loans that were previously modified in a troubled debt restructuring as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 have defaulted subsequent to modification.
 
All loans with a principal balance of $0.5 million or more that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring are considered impaired and evaluated individually for impairment. The nature and extent of impairment of restructured loans, including those that have experienced a subsequent payment default, are considered in the determination of an appropriate level of allowance for loan losses. This evaluation resulted in an allowance for loan losses attributable to such restructured loans of
$6 thousand and $1 thousand as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.