-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, D8Ix3EMSsjtDFqUubtn791RPQo/0H6Sv86F5cxz3ogvRQg5Ir2aBPqhuClfO9B/X YDU5mah7yS7QAJpDcZWoMQ== 0001144204-08-034277.txt : 20080609 0001144204-08-034277.hdr.sgml : 20080609 20080609170215 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-08-034277 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080109 ITEM INFORMATION: Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20080609 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080609 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000717588 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: HEATING EQUIPMENT, EXCEPT ELECTRIC & WARM AIR FURNACES [3433] IRS NUMBER: 953819300 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-12561 FILM NUMBER: 08888706 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: BUILDING 3 NO. 28, STREET 2: FENG TAI NORTH ROAD, CITY: BEIJING STATE: F4 ZIP: 100071 BUSINESS PHONE: 86-10-63850516 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: BUILDING 3 NO. 28, STREET 2: FENG TAI NORTH ROAD, CITY: BEIJING STATE: F4 ZIP: 100071 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Deli Solar (USA), Inc. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20050908 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MEDITECH PHARMACEUTICALS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 8-K 1 v116888_8k.htm Unassociated Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 9, 2008
 
 
China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc.
 
 
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Nevada
 
000-12561
 
95-3819300
(State of Incorporation)
 
(Commission File No.)
 
(IRS Employer
 
 
 
 
Identification No.)
 
 
Building 3 No. 28, Feng Tai North Road, Beijing China, 100071
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
 
 
 
+86-10-63850516
 
 
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

o
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 
 

 
 
Item 2.01    Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets

On January 9, 2008 Beijing Deli Solar Technology Development Co., Ltd., our wholly-owned subsidiary (“Deli Solar (Beijing)”), entered into an equity purchase agreement, and a complementary agreement, with Shenzhen PengSangPu Solar Industrial Products Corporation (“SZPSP”) and its shareholders to acquire 100% of the outstanding equity interests of SZPSP from its three shareholders. The terms of the equity purchase agreement and the complimentary agreement are described in a current report on Form 8-K filed on January 15, 2008.

On March 25, 2008, Deli Solar (Beijing) entered into a supplementary agreement to the equity purchase agreement and complimentary agreement. The terms of the supplementary agreement are described in a current report on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2008.

The SZPSP acquisition closed on March 31, 2008.

Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired
 
The financial statements of SZPSP are appended to this Current Report as exhibit 99.1 and exhibit 99.2.
 
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information

Pro forma financial information concerning the acquisition of SZPSP is appended to this Current Report as exhibit 99.3.
 
(c) Exhibit No.  Description of Exhibit

The following are filed as exhibits to this report:

99.1  
Unaudited financial statements of Shenzhen PengSangPu Solar Industrial Products Corporation for the three months ended March 31, 2008.

99.2  
Audited financial statements of Shenzhen PengSangPu Solar Industrial Products Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

99.3  
Unaudited pro forma financials information for China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

 
2

 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 
 
 
Date: June 9, 2008  
China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc.
 
   
 
By:  
/s/ Deli Du
 
Deli Du
 
President and Chief Executive
Officer
 
 
3

 
 
EX-99.1 2 v116888_ex99-1.htm Unassociated Document

 
Shenzhen Pengsangpu Solar Industrial
Products Corporation
 
Condensed Financial Statements
For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
(Unaudited)
 

 

ZHONG YI (HONG KONG) C.P.A. COMPANY LIMITED

Certified Public Accountants
 

 
SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION

INDEX TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)
 
   
Page
   
         
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
 
F-2
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
 
F-3
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
 
F-4
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
for the three months ended March 31, 2008
 
F-5
   
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
F-6 to F-13
   

F-1

 
SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
 
   
March 31,
2008
   
December 31,
2007
 
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Note 1)
 
ASSETS
             
Current assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
87,316
 
$
122,501
 
Restricted cash
   
84,304
   
80,941
 
Accounts receivable, trade
   
510,269
   
423,137
 
Inventories
   
325,429
   
345,363
 
Net investment in sales-type leases, current
   
143,317
   
137,599
 
Prepayments and other receivables
   
217,606
   
91,180
 
               
Total current assets
   
1,368,241
   
1,200,721
 
               
Non-current assets:
             
Net investment in sales-type leases, non-current
   
823,489
   
757,662
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
1,275,287
   
1,312,138
 
               
Total non-current assets
   
2,098,776
   
2,069,800
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
3,467,017
 
$
3,270,521
 
               
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY
             
Current liabilities:
             
Short-term bank loan
 
$
710,668
 
$
806,672
 
Accounts payable, trade
   
908,124
   
795,958
 
Deferred revenue
   
25,903
   
21,451
 
Accrued liabilities and other payables
   
211,294
   
192,007
 
               
Total current liabilities
   
1,855,989
   
1,816,088
 
               
Total liabilities
   
1,855,989
   
1,816,088
 
               
Owners’ equity:
             
Registered and paid-in capital
   
1,598,979
   
1,598,979
 
Distribution to owners
   
(1,190,756
)
 
(1,190,756
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
276,506
   
167,717
 
Statutory reserve
   
74,508
   
74,508
 
Retained earnings
   
851,791
   
803,985
 
               
Total owners’ equity
   
1,611,028
   
1,454,433
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY
 
$
3,467,017
 
$
3,270,521
 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
F-2


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
     
2008
   
2007
 
               
Revenue, net:
             
Product sales
 
$
71,144
 
$
44,106
 
Project revenue
   
322,776
   
15,879
 
 
Total revenue, net
   
393,920
   
59,985
 
               
Cost of revenue: (exclusive of depreciation)
             
Cost of products
   
57,521
   
32,036
 
Cost of projects
   
160,829
   
-
 
 
Total cost of revenue
   
218,350
   
32,036
 
               
Gross profit
   
175,570
   
27,949
 
               
Operating expenses:
             
Depreciation
   
44,673
   
10,376
 
General and administrative
   
39,681
   
28,429
 
 
Total operating expenses
   
84,354
   
38,805
 
               
Income (loss) from operations
   
91,216
   
(10,856
)
               
Other income (expenses):
             
Other income
   
-
   
8,572
 
Interest expense
   
(43,087
)
 
(10,568
)
 
Total other expenses
   
(43,087
)
 
(1,996
)
               
               
Income (loss) before income taxes
   
48,129
   
(12,852
)
               
Income tax expense
   
323
   
319
 
               
NET INCOME (LOSS)
 
$
47,806
 
$
(13,171
)
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
F-3


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three months ended March 31,
     
2008
   
2007
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
             
Net income (loss)
 
$
47,806
 
$
(13,171
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
   
44,673
   
10,376
 
Interest income from sales-type leases
   
(34,026
)
 
(15,879
)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
             
Accounts receivable, trade
   
(69,551
)
 
196,348
 
Inventories
   
(21,731
)
 
(403,996
)
Prepayments and other receivables
   
(118,678
)
 
(408,622
)
Accounts payable
   
115,121
   
247,828
 
Deferred revenue
   
3,560
   
-
 
Accrued liabilities and other payables
   
75,245
   
(28,105
)
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
42,419
   
(415,221
)
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Proceeds from leases receivable
   
35,830
   
15,879
 
 
Net cash provided by investing activities
   
35,830
   
15,879
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Drawdown from short-term bank loans
   
-
   
699,938
 
Repayment of short-term bank loans
   
(129,528
)
 
-
 
Contribution from (distribution to) owners
   
-
   
(108,415
)
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(129,528
)
 
591,523
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
16,094
   
1,011
 
               
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
   
(35,185
)
 
193,192
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
   
122,501
   
25,912
 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
 
$
87,316
 
$
219,104
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Cash paid for interest expenses
 
$
12,437
 
$
14,117
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

F-4


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGE IN OWNERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)

 
 
   
Registered
and paid-in
capital
   
Distribution to owners
   
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
   
Statutory
reserve
   
Retained
earnings
   
Total
owner’s
equity
 
                                       
 
Balance as of January 1, 2008
 
$
1,598,979
 
$
(1,190,756
)
$
167,717
 
$
74,508
 
$
803,985
 
$
1,454,433
 
                                       
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
   
-
   
108,789
   
-
   
-
   
108,789
 
Net income for the period
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
47,806
   
47,806
 
 
Balance as of March 31, 2008
 
$
1,598,979
 
$
(1,190,756
)
$
276,506
 
$
74,508
 
$
851,791
 
$
1,611,028
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-5


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 has been derived from audited financial statements and the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the interim reporting requirements of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and footnotes for complete consolidated financial statements as required by GAAP. In management's opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2007.

The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year.

There is no provision for dividends for the quarter to which this quarterly report relates.
 
2. ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND

Shenzhen Pengsangpu Solar Industrial Products Corporation (“the Company”) was incorporated as a limited liability company in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) on September 23, 1993. Its registered capital was Renminbi Yuan (“RMB”) 2,650,000 (equivalent to $353,333) and contributed by three individuals namely, Mr Renzheng Qiu, Mr Hanwen Chen and Mr Hongde Chen

On July 13, 2006, the registered capital was approved to increase to $1,706,666 (RMB12,800,000) by an injection of additional capital of $1,353,333 (RMB10,150,000) by the existing owners and a new owner, Shenzhen Shunda Solar Energy Co., Ltd registered in the PRC.

On April 18, 2007, Shenzhen Shunda Solar Energy Co. entered an Equity Exchange Agreement to transfer its interest of 0.23% in the Company to Mr Chen Hanwen.

On May 30, 2007, Mr Hongde Chen entered an Equity Exchange Agreement to transfer his 34.77% interest in the Company to Mr Chen Hanwen.

On July 24, 2007, Mr Chen Hanwen entered an Equity Exchange Agreement to transfer his 3.33% interest in the Company to Mr Renzheng Qiu and his 28.33% interest in the Company to Mr Bin Luo, respectively.

On January 9, 2008, the Company entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement and a Complementary Agreement (the “Agreements”) with Beijing Deli Solar Technology Development Co., Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Solar and Clean Energy Solutions, Inc., a company organized under the laws of the State of Nevada and is a reporting issuer in the United States and has its shares listed on the NASD Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol “CSOL”. Pursuant to the Agreements, China Solar and Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. agreed to purchase 100% equity interest in the Company. The accounting date of the acquisition was April 1, 2008 and was accounted for under the purchase method. SZPSP results of operations have been not included in the three months ended March 31, 2008 consolidated financial statements. See note12.

F-6


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
The Company is principally engaged in the re-sale of energy-saving related heating products such as heat pipes, heat exchangers, pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators. The Company currently operates a distribution facility in Shenzhen City, the PRC.

All the customers are located in the PRC.

3. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), "Business Combinations" ("SFAS No. 141R"). SFAS No. 141R will change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS No. 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141R will change the accounting treatment and disclosure for certain specific items in a business combination. SFAS No. 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations the Company engages in will be recorded and disclosed following existing GAAP until January 1, 2009. The Company expects SFAS No. 141R will have an impact on accounting for business combinations once adopted but the effect is dependent upon acquisitions at that time. The Company is still assessing the impact of this pronouncement.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements--An Amendment of ARB No. 51, or SFAS No. 160" ("SFAS No. 160"). SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company believes that SFAS 160 should not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 161"). SFAS 161 requires companies with derivative instruments to disclose information that should enable financial-statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a company's financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's future financial position or results of operations.

F-7


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
4. PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

A summary of prepayments and other receivables was:
 
   
As of
 
     
March 31,
2008
   
December 31,
2007 
 
     
(Unaudited)
   
(Note 1)
 
Prepayments
 
$
195,833
 
$
54,936
 
Value added tax receivable
   
21,773
   
20,904
 
Deposits to vendors
   
-
   
8,347
 
Advance to employees
   
-
   
6,993
 
               
   
$
217,606
  $
91,180
 
 
5.  INVESTMENT IN SALES-TYPE LEASES

Starting from 2007, the Company engages in installing energy-saving facilities and leasing the equipment facilities to customers under sales-type leasing arrangement. 

The components of the lease receivable, net, are as follows:
 
     
March 31,
2008 
   
December 31,
2007 
 
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Note 1)
 
Gross minimum lease receivables
 
$
2,039,570
 
$
2,112,360
 
Estimated residual value of leased assets
   
36,574
   
36,574
 
Less: unearned interest income
   
(1,109,338
)
 
(1,253,673
)
     
966,806
       
Net investment in sales-type leases
         
895,261
 
Less: current portion
   
(143,317
)
 
(137,599
)
               
Net investment in sales-type leases, non-current
 
$
823,489
 
$
757,662
 

As of March 31, 2008, the future minimum rentals to be received on non-cancelable sales-type leases are as follows:

Years ending March 31,
       
2009
   
143,317
 
2010
   
143,317
 
2011
   
143,317
 
2012
   
143,317
 
2013
   
143,317
 
Thereafter
   
1,322,985
 
   
$
2,039,570
 


F-8


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property, plant and equipment, net, consisted of the following:
 
 
As of
 
   
March 31,
2008
   
December 31,
2007
 
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Note 1)
 
Plant and machinery
 
$
1,310,877
 
$
1,310,877
 
Office equipment
   
79,183
   
79,183
 
Motor vehicles
   
145,184
   
145,184
 
Foreign translation difference
   
69,946
   
65,775
 
     
1,605,190
   
1,601,019
 
               
Less: accumulated depreciation
   
315,260
   
270,587
 
Less: foreign translation difference
   
14,643
   
18,294
 
 
Net book value
 
$
1,275,287
 
$
1,312,138
 

Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $44,673 (unaudited) and $10,376 (unaudited), respectively.
 
7. SHORT-TERM BANK LOAN

As of March 31, 2008, the short-term bank loan is as follows:

The Company has a short-term bank loan of $54,690 (unaudited) with an independent financial institution in the PRC, which is secured with interest rate at 6.63% per annum payable quarterly, with principle due July 19, 2008. It was pledged by the accounts receivable of the Company.

The Company has a short-term bank loan of $144,684 (unaudited) with an independent financial institution in the PRC, which is secured with interest rate at 6.57% per annum payable quarterly, with principle due June 29, 2008. It is personally guaranteed by the owner, Mr Renzheng Qiu of the Company.

The Company has a short-term bank loan of $511,294 (unaudited) with an independent financial institution in the PRC, which is secured with interest rate at 6.75% per annum payable quarterly, with principle due October 12, 2008. It is personally guaranteed by the owner, Mr Chen Hanwen of the Company.

F-9


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
As of December 31, 2007, the short-term bank loan is as follows:

The Company has a short-term bank loan of $54,690 with an independent financial institution in the PRC, which is secured with interest rate at 6.63% per annum payable quarterly, with principle due July 19, 2008. It was pledged by the accounts receivable of the Company.

The Company has a short-term bank loan of $205,086 with an independent financial institution in the PRC, which is secured with interest rate at 6.57% per annum payable quarterly, with principle due June 29, 2008. It is personally guaranteed by the owner, Mr Renzheng Qiu of the Company.

The Company has a short-term bank loan of $546,896 with an independent financial institution in the PRC, which is secured with interest rate at 6.75% per annum payable quarterly, with principle due October 12, 2008. It is personally guaranteed by the owner, Mr Chen Hanwen of the Company.
 
8. DISTRIBUTION TO OWNERS

As of March 31, 2008, the distribution amount to owners, Mr Renzheng Qiu, Mr Chen Hanwen and Mr Bin Luo totaled, $1,190,756.
 
9. INCOME TAXES

The Company is subject to taxes in the PRC. Pursuant to the PRC Income Tax Laws, the Company is generally subject to enterprise income tax (“EIT”) at a statutory rate of 33% (30% national income tax plus 3% local income tax). Since the Company is registered and operates in Shenzhen, the PRC and is recognized as “Manufacturing Enterprise Located in Special Economic Zone”, it is entitled to EIT at a preferential tax rate of 15%.

On July 25, 2006, the Company was classified as an Advanced Technology Enterprise in the PRC. The Company is exempted from EIT for the first two profit making years and then the EIT is reduced to 15% in the following three years.

The Company was exempted from EIT due to cumulative tax losses for the year ended December 31, 2006.

As of December 31, 2006, the Company has approximately $142,169 of cumulative tax losses which can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future taxable income. The deferred tax assets for the Company as of December 31, 2006 consisted mainly of tax losses and for which a full valuation allowance has been provided, as the losses were fully utilized in 2007 without a tax reductive benefit to the Company due to the exemption from EIT under the tax concession policy for an Advanced Technology Enterprise.

On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress approved the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “New CIT Law”). The new CIT Law, among other things, imposes a unified income tax rate of 25% for both domestic and foreign invested enterprises with effect from January 1, 2008. The Company is entitled to tax concession policy for an Advanced Technology Enterprise and its ultimate applicable effective tax rate in 2008 and beyond will depend on many factors, including but not limited to whether certain of its legal entity will be subject to a transitional policy under the Corporate Income Tax Law, whether the Company can continue to enjoy the unexpired tax holidays.

The Company’s effective income tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were both 15%.

F-10


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
10. SEGMENT INFORMATION - BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The Company currently operates in two principal business segments: (i) sale of components, (ii) provision of energy-saving projects. The Company had no inter-segment sales for the period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services.

Summarized financial information that is directly attributable to the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following table for the period ended March 31, 2008:

 
   
Sale of products
   
Energy-saving
projects
   
Total
 
                     
Revenue, net
 
$
71,144
 
$
322,776
 
$
393,920
 
Cost of revenue
   
57,521
   
160,829
   
218,350
 
 
Gross profit
 
$
13,623
 
$
161,947
 
$
175,570
 

Summarized financial information that is directly attributable to the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following table for the year ended March 31, 2007:

 
   
Sale of products
   
Energy-saving
projects
   
Total
 
                     
Revenue, net
 
$
44,106
 
$
15,879
 
$
59,985
 
Cost of revenue
   
32,036
   
-
   
32,036
 
 
Gross profit
 
$
12,070
 
$
15,879
 
$
27,949
 

For the period ended March 31, 2008 and year ended December 31, 2007, all assets and operating facilities are located in the PRC.
 
F-11


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
11. CONCENTRATION AND RISK

(a) Major customers

No revenue from customers that individually represent greater than 10% of the total revenue for each of the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

(b) Major vendors

No purchase from vendors that individually represent greater than 10% of the total purchase for the each of the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

(c) Credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable and sales-type leases. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition, but does not require collateral to support such receivables.

(d) Interest rate risk
As the Company has no significant interest-bearing assets, the Company’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.

The Company’s interest-rate risk arises from short-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Company to cash flow interest-rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Company to fair value interest-rate risk. Company policy is to maintain approximately all of its borrowings in fixed rate instruments. At the year-end, all of borrowings were at fixed rates.

(e)  Exchange rate risk

The reporting currency of the Company is US$, to date the majority of the revenues and costs are denominated in RMB and a significant portion of the assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB. As a result, the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk as its revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between US$ and RMB. If the RMB depreciates against the US$, the value of the RMB revenues and assets as expressed in US$ financial statements will decline. The Company does not hold any derivative or other financial instruments that expose to substantial market risk.

12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On January 9, 2008, the Company entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement and Complementary Agreement to the Equity Purchase Agreement with Beijing Deli Solar Technology Development Co., Ltd (“Deli Solar (Beijing)”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Solar and Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. (“China Solar”), a company organized under the laws of the State of Nevada and is a reporting issuer in the United States and has its shares listed on the NASD Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol “CSOL”. Pursuant to the Agreements, Deli Solar (Beijing) agreed to acquire 100% of the outstanding equity interest of the Company from its shareholders. On March 25, 2008, both parties signed a Supplmentary Agreement to the Equity Purchase Agreement and the Complementary Agreement to amend and supplement the previous agreements and set forth the final terms of the total purchase price and payment method of the acquisition.

F-12


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
Under the agreements, Deli Solar (Beijing) agreed to purchase the 100% equity interest of the Company from its three shareholders.  $4,087,832 (RMB 28.8 million) of the purchase price was payable in cash. The three shareholders of the Company agreed to loan the cash proceeds back to the Company interest free to be used for working capital. Fifty (50%) of the principal amount of the loan is required to be paid prior to March 31, 2009 and the remaining 50% balance is required to be paid prior to March 31, 2010.
 
In addition to the cash portion of the purchase price, the parties agreed to an additional consideration of RMB 20 million (approximately $2,839,458) to represent the agreed-upon value of the Company’s intangible assets.

This portion is required to be paid in the form of 1,419,729 shares of the common stock of China Solar (which was based on the average closing price of the common stock for the 30 days immediately preceding the execution of the Complementary Agreement (the “Share Price”)), provided that if on March 31, 2010 the common stock price is lower than the Share Price, China Solar will pay the difference. Fifty percent (50%) of these shares will be transferable and unrestricted on or after March 31, 2009 and the remaining fifty percent (50%) will be transferable on or after March 31, 2010. The shares are required to be transferred to the Company within 180 days of the closing.  In addition, as part of the purchase price, the shareholders of the Company will receive five years warrants to purchase a total of 141,973 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share, subject to future adjustment for stock splits and stock dividend.

The Company warranted in the Complementary Agreement that if (i) its sales revenue is less than RMB 99 million (approximately $13,670,068) with an after-tax net profit of less than RMB 9.43 million (approximately $1,302,108) for the year ended December 31, 2008; or (ii) if in the year ended December 31, 2009, it does not reach the targeted sales revenue of RMB 143.9 million (approximately $19,868,336) or the after-tax net profit of RMB 12.13 million (approximately $1,674,789), the Company will pay the difference between the revenue and the targeted revenue of the year specified by reducing the amount payable on the shareholders’ loan. If the shareholders’ loan is not sufficient to pay the difference, the common shares held by the Company will be returned to China Solar to the extent necessary for the remaining balance.
 
F-13

EX-99.2 3 v116888_ex99-2.htm Unassociated Document


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTS CORPORATION
 
Financial Statements
For The Years Ended December 31, 2007 And 2006
 
(With Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Thereon)
 

 

ZHONG YI (HONG KONG) C.P.A. COMPANY LIMITED

Certified Public Accountants


 
SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   
Page
   
         
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
F-2
   
Balance Sheets
 
F-3
   
Statements of Operations And Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
F-4
   
Statements of Cash Flows
 
F-5
   
Statements of Change in Owners’ Equity
 
F-6
   
Notes to Financial Statements
 
F-7 to F-22
   

F-1

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The Board of Directors and Owners of
Shenzhen Pengsangpu Solar Industrial Products Corporation

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Shenzhen Pengsangpu Solar Industrial Products Corporation (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the related statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), cash flows and change in owners’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. The financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits include consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Shenzhen Pengsangpu Solar Industrial Products Corporation as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the results of operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/ Zhong Yi (Hong Kong) C.P.A. Company Limited

Zhong Yi (Hong Kong) C.P.A. Company Limited
Certified Public Accountants

Hong Kong, China
May 14, 2008
 
F-2


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
     
2007
   
2006
 
ASSETS
             
Current assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
122,501
 
$
25,912
 
Restricted cash
   
80,941
   
-
 
Accounts receivable, trade
   
423,137
   
64,678
 
Inventories
   
345,363
   
190,886
 
Net investment in sales-type leases, current
   
137,599
   
-
 
Prepayments and other receivables
   
91,180
   
433,323
 
               
Total current assets
   
1,200,721
   
714,799
 
               
Non-current assets:
             
Net investment in sales-type leases, non-current
   
757,662
   
101,565
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
1,312,138
   
57,045
 
               
Total non-current assets
   
2,069,800
   
158,610
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
3,270,521
 
$
873,409
 
               
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY
             
Current liabilities:
             
Short-term bank loan
 
$
806,672
 
$
384,000
 
Accounts payable, trade
   
795,958
   
285,871
 
Deferred revenue
   
21,451
   
-
 
Accrued liabilities and other payables
   
192,007
   
19,245
 
               
Total current liabilities
   
1,816,088
   
689,116
 
               
Total liabilities
   
1,816,088
   
689,116
 
               
Owners’ equity:
             
Registered and paid-in capital
   
1,598,979
   
1,598,979
 
Distribution to owners
   
(1,190,756
)
 
(1,291,913
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
167,717
   
31,891
 
Statutory reserve
   
74,508
   
-
 
Retained earnings (accumulated losses)
   
803,985
   
(154,664
)
               
Total owners’ equity
   
1,454,433
   
184,293
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY
 
$
3,270,521
 
$
873,409
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
F-3


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
   
Years ended December 31,
 
     
2007
   
2006
 
Revenue, net:
             
Product sales
 
$
136,714
 
$
304,222
 
Project revenue
   
3,078,568
   
16,541
 
 
Total revenue, net
   
3,215,282
   
320,763
 
               
Cost of revenue: (exclusive of depreciation)
             
Cost of products
   
80,052
   
209,296
 
Cost of projects
   
1,768,651
   
-
 
 
Total cost of revenue
   
1,848,703
   
209,296
 
               
Gross profit
   
1,366,579
   
111,467
 
               
Operating expenses:
             
Depreciation
   
132,457
   
35,269
 
General and administrative
   
131,673
   
102,501
 
 
Total operating expenses
   
264,130
   
137,770
 
               
Income (loss) from operations
   
1,102,449
   
(26,303
)
               
Other income (expenses):
             
Interest income
   
3,982
   
-
 
Interest expense
   
(73,274
)
 
(4,199
)
 
Total other expenses
   
(69,292
)
 
(4,199
)
               
Income (loss) before income taxes
   
1,033,157
   
(30,502
)
               
Income tax expense
   
-
   
-
 
               
NET INCOME (LOSS)
 
$
1,033,157
 
$
(30,502
)
               
Other comprehensive income:
             
- Foreign currency translation gain
   
135,826
   
27,971
 
               
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
$
1,168,983
 
$
(2,531
)
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
F-4


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 & 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

 
 
Years ended December 31,
     
2007
   
2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
             
Net income (loss)
 
$
1,033,157
 
$
(30,502
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities:
Depreciation
   
132,457
   
35,269
 
Interest income from sales-type leases
   
(65,357
)
 
(16,541
)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
             
Accounts receivable, trade
   
(342,382
)
 
44,078
 
Inventories
   
(136,805
)
 
(66,944
)
Prepayments and other receivables
   
359,427
   
(392,002
)
Accounts payable
   
474,435
   
176,813
 
Deferred revenue
   
20,745
   
-
 
Accrued liabilities and other payables
   
165,801
   
(19,104
)
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
1,641,478
   
(268,933
)
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Investment in sales-type leases
   
(760,936
)
 
-
 
Proceeds from leases receivable
   
65,448
   
15,869
 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
   
(1,342,427
)
 
(5,623
)
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
   
(2,037,915
)
 
10,246
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Increase in restricted cash
   
(78,273
)
 
-
 
Drawdown from short-term bank loans
   
1,057,746
   
377,596
 
Repayment of short-term bank loans
   
(674,313
)
 
-
 
Contribution from (distribution to) owners
   
182,975
   
(105,727
)
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
488,135
   
271,869
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
4,891
   
224
 
               
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
   
96,589
   
13,406
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
   
25,912
   
12,506
 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR
 
$
122,501
 
$
25,912
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Cash paid for interest expenses
 
$
73,274
 
$
4,199
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

F-5


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CHANGE IN OWNERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

 
 
   
Registered
and paid-in
capital
   
Distribution to owners
   
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
   
Statutory
reserve
   
(Accumulated losses)
retained
earnings
   
Total
owner’s
equity
 
                                       
 
Balance as of January 1, 2006
 
$
321,446
 
$
(121,091
)
$
3,920
 
$
-
 
$
(124,162
)
$
80,113
 
                                       
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
   
-
   
27,971
   
-
   
-
   
27,971
 
Net loss for the year
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(30,502
)
 
(30,502
)
Contribution by owners
   
1,277,533
   
(1,170,822
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
106,711
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2006
 
$
1,598,979
 
$
(1,291,913
)
$
31,891
 
$
-
 
$
(154,664
)
$
184,293
 
                                       
Contribution from owners
   
-
   
101,157
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
101,157
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
   
-
   
135,826
   
-
   
-
   
135,826
 
Net income for the year
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,033,157
   
1,033,157
 
Transfer to statutory reserve
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
74,508
   
(74,508
)
 
-
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2007
 
$
1,598,979
 
$
(1,190,756
)
$
167,717
 
$
74,508
 
$
803,985
 
$
1,454,433
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
F-6


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

1. ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND

Shenzhen Pengsangpu Solar Industrial Products Corporation (“the Company”) was incorporated as a limited liability company in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) on September 23, 1993. Its registered capital was Renminbi Yuan (“RMB”) 2,650,000 (equivalent to $321,446) and contributed by three individuals namely, Mr Renzheng Qiu, Mr Hanwen Chen and Mr Hongde Chen.

On July 13, 2006, the registered capital was approved to increase to $1,598,979 (RMB12,800,000) by an injection of additional capital of $1,277,533 (RMB10,150,000) by the existing owners and a new owner, Shenzhen Shunda Solar Energy Co., Ltd registered in the PRC.

On April 18, 2007, Shenzhen Shunda Solar Energy Co. entered an Equity Exchange Agreement to transfer its interest of 0.23% in the Company to Mr Chen Hanwen.

On May 30, 2007, Mr Hongde Chen entered an Equity Exchange Agreement to transfer his 34.77% interest in the Company to Mr Chen Hanwen.

On July 24, 2007, Mr Chen Hanwen entered an Equity Exchange Agreement to transfer his 3.33% interest in the Company to Mr Renzheng Qiu and his 28.33% interest in the Company to Mr Bin Luo, respectively.

The Company is principally engaged in the re-sale of energy-saving related heating products such as heat pipes, heat exchangers, pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators. The Company currently operates a distribution facility in Shenzhen City, the PRC.

All the customers are located in the PRC.
 
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

l
Basis of presentation

These accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

l
Use of estimates

In preparing these financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the year reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

l
Sales-type leases

The Company engages in installing energy-saving facilities and leasing the equipment facilities to customers and the Company will transfer all benefits, risks and ownership of the leased property to the customers at the end of the lease term. The Company’s investment cost in these projects is recorded as sales-type leases in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” and its various amendments and interpretations. The sales and cost of goods sold is recognized at the point of sales. The investment in sales-type lease consists of the sum of the total minimum lease payments receivable less unearned interest income. Unearned interest income is amortized to income over the lease term as to produce a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in the lease. The gross investment on sales-type lease is recorded as net of unearned interest income.

F-7


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

Sales-type leases are generally placed in a non-accrual status (i.e., no revenue is recognized) when payments are more than 90 days past due. Additionally, management periodically reviews the credit worthiness of all sales-type lessees with payments outstanding less than 90 days. Based upon management’s judgment, sales-type lessees with balances less than 90 days delinquent may be placed in a non-accrual status. Leases placed on non-accrual status are only returned to an accrual status when the account has been brought current and management believes recovery of the remaining unpaid lease payments is probable.

l
Revenue recognition

In accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition, the Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, transfer of title has occurred or services have been rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.

(a)  Product sales

The Company derives revenues from the sale of energy-saving products. The Company recognizes its revenues net of value-added taxes (“VAT”). The Company is subject to VAT which is levied on the majority of the products at the rate of 17% on the invoiced value of sales. Output VAT is borne by customers in addition to the invoiced value of sales and input VAT is borne by the Company.

In accordance with EITF 00-10, “Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs,” the Company records shipping and handling costs incurred for inbound and outbound freight as a component of cost of revenues.

(b) Project revenue

(i) Project revenue under multiple element arrangements

Starting from 2007, the Company also sells their products and services under a bundled sales arrangement namely energy-saving projects, which typically include design, equipment, installation, testing and maintenance components. The components of design, equipment, installation and testing are non-separable and considered as a single unit of deliverables, namely product revenue. Hence, the product and maintenance are considered separate units of accounting in the arrangement.

Revenues under these bundled arrangements are allocated considering the relative fair values of two separate deliverables: (a) product deliverable and (b) maintenance deliverable, included in the bundled arrangement based on the estimated relative fair values of each element in accordance with EITF 00-21, “Accounting for Multiple Element Revenue Arrangements” and recognized when the applicable revenue recognition criteria for each element are met.

F-8


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

(ii) Maintenance service

Revenue from maintenance support for the Company’s products are deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the service period upon the acceptance of the products, which is generally 24 to 42 months. As of December 31, 2007, the unrecognized portion of revenue related to maintenance was $21,451 and was included in the Deferred Revenue caption on the balance sheets.

(iii) Project revenue under sales-type leases

In accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”, the Company recognizes interest income over the lease term so as to produce a constant rate of return on the net investment in the lease using effective interest method.

Under sales-type leases, the Company also recognizes a profit (or loss) at the beginning of the lease term. Sales revenue should be recorded for the fair value of the leased asset, or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments, computed using the interest rate implicit in the lease. Cost of sales should be recorded for the carrying amount of the leased asset, less the present value of the unguaranteed residual value.

(c) Interest income

Interest income is recognized on a time apportionment basis, taking into account the principal amounts outstanding and the interest rates applicable.

l
Cost of revenue

Cost of revenue consists primarily of material costs, direct labor, shipping and handling fee and manufacturing overheads, which are directly attributable to the manufacture of products and the provision of the energy-saving projects.

l
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.

l
Restricted cash

The Company maintains cash balances at an independent financial institution specializing in corporate guarantees as a pledge to the short-term bank loan.
 
F-9


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
l
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts


l
Inventories

Inventories consist primarily of finished goods, work in process and raw materials and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost being determined on a weighted average basis. Allowance for slow-moving and obsolescence is an estimate amount based on an analysis of current business and economic risks, the duration of the inventories held and other specific identifiable risks that may indicate a potential loss. The allowance is reviewed regularly to ensure that it adequately provides for all reasonable expected losses. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company has determined that no allowance for obsolescence is required.

l
Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:
 
 
   
Depreciable life
   
Residual value
 
               
Plant and machinery
   
5 years
   
5
%
Office equipment
   
5 years
   
5
%
Motor vehicles
   
5 years
   
5
%

Expenditure for maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred. The gain or loss on the disposal of property, plant and equipment is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant assets and is recognized in the statements of operations.

l
Valuation of long-lived assets

In accordance with SFAS No. 144,“Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the Company reviews its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be fully recoverable. If the total of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of the asset. There has been no impairment as of December 31, 2007 or 2006.
 
F-10


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
l
Comprehensive income

SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during the year from non-owner sources. Accumulated comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying statement of owners’ equity consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.

l
Income taxes

The Company accounts for income tax using SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes”, which requires the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred income taxes are provided for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for the expected future tax benefits from loss carry-forwards and provisions, if any. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected in the years of recovery or reversal and the effect from a change in tax rates is recognized in the statements of operations and comprehensive income in the period of enactment. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion of, or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company also adopts the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transitions. The Company adopted FIN 48 and has determined that the adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

l
Foreign currencies translation

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations.

The reporting currency of the Company is the United States dollar (“US$”). The Company maintains its books and records in its local currency, Renminbi Yuan (“RMB”), which is functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which these entities operate.

In general, assets and liabilities are translated into US$, in accordance with SFAS No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the year. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of changes in owners’ equity.

F-11


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
Translation of amounts from RMB into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective year:

     
2007
   
2006
 
               
Year-end RMB:US$ exchange rate
   
7.314
   
7.813
 
Average rates RMB:US$ exchange rate
   
7.563
   
7.945
 

l
Retirement plan costs

Contributions to retirement schemes (which are defined contribution plans) are charged to general and administrative expenses in the statements of operations and comprehensive income as and when the related employee service is provided.

l
Advertising expenses

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement of Position 93-7,“Reporting for Advertising Costs”. The Company incurred $12,422 and $0 advertising expenses for each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

l Research and development costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and consist mainly of labor cost incurred in the development of new products, new applications, new features or enhancements for existing products or applications. The Company incurred $9,520 and $3,272 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

l
Product warranty

Under the terms of the contracts, the Company provides a product warranty on the equipment to its customers for a period of twelve months upon the completion of installation at the Company’s expense. The Company has not experienced any material returns where it was under obligation to honor this standard warranty provision. As such, no reserve for product warranty has been provided in the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

l
Related parties

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
 
F-12


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
l
Segment reporting

SFAS No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements. The Company operates in two reportable business segments: Sales of products and Energy-saving projects (including sales-type leases). All the customers are located in the PRC.

l
Fair value of financial instruments

The Company values its financial instruments as required by SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company, using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. The estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange.

The Company’s financial instruments primarily include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, trade accounts receivable, inventories, investment in sales-type leases, prepayments and other receivables, short-term bank loan, trade accounts payable, deferred revenue, accrued liabilities and other payable.

As of the balance sheet date, the estimated fair values of financial instruments were not materially different from their carrying values as presented due to short maturities of these instruments.

l
Recently issued accounting pronouncements

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" ("SFAS No. 159"). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure, on an item-by-item basis, specified financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are required to be reported in earnings at each reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, the provisions of which are required to be applied prospectively. The Company believes that SFAS 159 should not have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), "Business Combinations" ("SFAS No. 141R"). SFAS No. 141R will change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS No. 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141R will change the accounting treatment and disclosure for certain specific items in a business combination. SFAS No. 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations the Company engages in will be recorded and disclosed following existing GAAP until January 1, 2009. The Company expects SFAS No. 141R will have an impact on accounting for business combinations once adopted but the effect is dependent upon acquisitions at that time. The Company is still assessing the impact of this pronouncement.

F-13


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements--An Amendment of ARB No. 51, or SFAS No. 160" ("SFAS No. 160"). SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company believes that SFAS No. 160 should not have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 ("SFAS No. 161"), "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". SFAS 161 requires companies with derivative instruments to disclose information that should enable financial-statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a company's financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's future financial position or results of operations.
 
3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, TRADE

The majority of the Company’s sales are on credit terms and in accordance with terms specified in the contracts governing the relevant transactions. The Company evaluates the need of an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically identified amounts that management believes to be uncollectible. If actual collections experience changes, revisions to the allowance may be required. Based upon the aforementioned criteria, no allowances for doubtful accounts were provided for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
4. INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following:
 
   
As of December 31, 
 
     
2007
   
2006
 
               
Raw materials
 
$
94,308
 
$
127,177
 
Finished goods
   
141,663
   
33,837
 
               
   
$
345,363
 
$
190,886
 

For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded no allowance for obsolete inventories and write-offs.
 
F-14


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

5. PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

A summary of prepayments and other receivables was:
 
   
As of December 31,
 
     
2007
   
2006
 
               
Prepayments
 
$
54,936
 
$
-
 
Value added tax receivable
   
20,904
   
-
 
Deposits to vendors
   
8,347
   
424,440
 
Advance to employees
   
6,993
   
-
 
Other receivables
   
-
   
8,883
 
   
$
91,180
 
$
433,323
 
 
6.  INVESTMENT IN SALES-TYPE LEASES

The Company engages in installing energy-saving facilities and leasing the equipment facilities to customers under sales-type leasing arrangement. 

As of December 31, 2007, the components of the lease receivable, net, are as follows:

Gross minimum lease receivables
 
$
2,112,360
 
Estimated residual value of leased assets
   
36,574
 
Less: unearned interest income
   
(1,253,673
)
         
Net investment in sales-type leases
   
895,261
 
Less: current portion
   
(137,599
)
         
Net investment in sales-type leases, non-current
 
$
757,662
 

As of December 31, 2007, the future minimum rentals to be received on non-cancelable sales-type leases are as follows:

Years ending December 31,
       
2008
   
137,599
 
2009
   
137,599
 
2010
   
137,599
 
2011
   
137,599
 
2012
   
137,599
 
Thereafter
   
1,424,365
 
   
$
2,112,360
 
 
F-15


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property, plant and equipment, net, consisted of the following:
 
   
As of December 31,
 
     
2007
   
2006
 
               
Plant and machinery
 
$
1,310,877
 
$
-
 
Office equipment
   
79,183
   
47,633
 
Motor vehicles
   
145,184
   
145,184
 
Foreign translation difference
   
65,775
   
6,445
 
     
1,601,019
   
199,262
 
               
Less: accumulated depreciation
   
270,587
   
138,130
 
Less: foreign translation difference
   
18,294
   
4,087
 
 
Net book value
 
$
1,312,138
 
$
57,045
 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $132,457 and $35,269, respectively.
 
8. SHORT-TERM BANK LOAN

As of December 31, 2007, the short-term bank loan is as follows:

The Company has a short-term bank loan of $54,690 with an independent financial institution in the PRC, which is secured with interest rate at 6.63% per annum payable quarterly, with principle due July 19, 2008. It was pledged by the accounts receivable of the Company.

The Company has a short-term bank loan of $205,086 with an independent financial institution in the PRC, which is secured with interest rate at 6.57% per annum payable quarterly, with principle due June 29, 2008. It is personally guaranteed by the owner, Mr Renzheng Qiu of the Company.

The Company has a short-term bank loan of $546,896 with an independent financial institution in the PRC, which is secured with interest rate at 6.75% per annum payable quarterly, with principle due October 12, 2008. It is personally guaranteed by the owner, Mr Chen Hanwen of the Company.

As of December 31, 2006, the short-term bank loan is as follows:

The Company has a short-term bank loan of $384,000 with an independent financial institution in the PRC, which is secured with interest rate at 7.3% per annum payable quarterly, with principle due September 27, 2007. It is personally guaranteed by the owner, Mr Chen Hanwen and Mr Renzheng Qiu of the Company.

F-16


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

9. ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES

Accrued liabilities and other payables consisted of the following:
 
   
As of December 31,
 
     
2007
   
2006
 
               
Business tax payable
 
$
93,751
 
$
-
 
Customer deposits
   
56,492
   
-
 
Welfare payable
   
23,128
   
209
 
Salary payable
   
13,132
   
16,941
 
Government levy payable
   
4,212
   
2,095
 
Other payable
   
1,292
   
-
 
   
$
192,007
 
$
19,245
 
 
10.  OWNERS’ EQUITY

In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, the registered capital of the Company was $321,446 (approximately RMB2,650,000) and contributed by three individuals namely, Mr Renzheng Qiu, Mr Hanwen Chen and Mr Hongde Chen at its inception.

On July 13, 2006, the registered capital was approved to increase to $1,598,979 (RMB12,800,000) by an injection of additional capital of $1,277,533 (RMB10,150,000) by the existing owners and a new owner, Shenzhen Shundeng Solar Energy Co., Ltd registered in the PRC.

On April 18, 2007, Shenzhen Shunda Solar Energy Co. entered an Equity Exchange Agreement to transfer its interest of 0.23% in the Company to Mr Chen Hanwen.

On May 30, 2007, Mr Hongde Chen entered an Equity Exchange Agreement to transfer his 34.77% interest in the Company to Mr Chen Hanwen.

On July 24, 2007, Mr Chen Hanwen entered an Equity Exchange Agreement to transfer his 3.33% interest in the Company to Mr Renzheng Qiu and his 28.33% interest in the Company to Mr Bin Luo, respectively.

As of December 31, 2007, the ultimate owners of the Company were Mr Renzheng Qiu, Mr Chen Hanwen and Mr Bin Luo.
 
11. DISTRIBUTION TO OWNERS

As of December 31, 2006, the distribution amount to owners, Mr Renzheng Qiu, Mr Chen Hanwen and Mr Bin Luo totaled, $1,291,913.

F-17


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

As of December 31, 2007, the distribution amount owners, Mr Renzheng Qiu, Mr Chen Hanwen and Mr Bin Luo totaled, $1,190,756.
 
12. INCOME TAXES

The Company is subject to taxes in the PRC. Pursuant to the PRC Income Tax Laws, the Company is generally subject to corporate income tax (“CIT”) at a statutory rate of 33% (30% national income tax plus 3% local income tax). Since the Company is registered and operates in Shenzhen, the PRC and is recognized as “Manufacturing Enterprise Located in Special Economic Zone”, it is entitled to CIT at a preferential tax rate of 15%.

On July 25, 2006, the Company was classified as an Advanced Technology Enterprise in the PRC. The Company is exempted from CIT for the first two profit making years and then the CIT is reduced to 15% in the following three years.

The Company was exempted from CIT due to cumulative tax losses for the year ended December 31, 2006.

As of December 31, 2006, the Company has approximately $142,169 of cumulative tax losses which can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future taxable income. The deferred tax assets for the Company as of December 31, 2006 consisted mainly of tax losses and for which a full valuation allowance has been provided, as the losses were fully utilized in 2007 without a tax reductive benefit to the Company due to the exemption from CIT under the tax concession policy for an Advanced Technology Enterprise.

The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate based on income before income taxes stated in the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
 
   
Years ended December 31,
 
     
2007
   
2006
 
               
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
1,033,157
 
$
(30,502
)
Statutory income tax rate
   
33
%
 
33
%
     
340,942
   
(10,066
)
Add: Items not subject to tax purpose
             
- Net operating losses carryforwards
   
(46,916
)
 
(1,809
)
- Provisions and accrued liabilities
   
(31,221
)
 
11,875
 
- Deferred revenue
   
6,846
   
-
 
- Effect from tax holiday
   
(269,651
)
 
-
 
Income tax expenses
 
$
-
 
$
-
 

On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress approved the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “New CIT Law”). The new CIT Law, among other things, imposes a unified income tax rate of 25% for both domestic and foreign invested enterprises with effect from January 1, 2008. The Company is entitled to tax concession policy for an Advanced Technology Enterprise and its ultimate applicable effective tax rate in 2008 and beyond will depend on many factors, including but not limited to whether certain of its legal entity will be subject to a transitional policy under the Corporate Income Tax Law, whether the Company can continue to enjoy the unexpired tax holidays.

F-18


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

The following table sets forth the significant components of the aggregate net deferred tax assets of the Company as of December 31, 2007 and 2006:
 
   
As of December 31,
 
     
2007
   
2006
 
Deferred tax assets:
             
Net operating loss carry forwards
 
$
-
 
$
46,916
 
Less: valuation allowance
   
-
   
(46,916
)
 
Net deferred tax assets
 
$
-
 
$
-
 

13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

For the period from January 1, 2005 to July 31, 2007, Mr. Chen Hanwen and Mr. Renzheng Qiu, the owners of the Company maintained the office premises and provided office services without charge to the Company. The imputed rent expense at its current market fair value for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were not significant.

On February 2, 2007, Shenzhen Shunda Solar Energy Co., the former owner of the Company sold the plant and machinery to the Company at the market fair value of $698,108, equivalent to RMB 5,280,000, at a cash consideration in a normal course of business.
 
14. CHINA CONTRIBUTION PLAN

Under the PRC Law, full-time employees of the Company are entitled to staff welfare benefits including medical care, welfare subsidies, unemployment insurance and pension benefits through a China government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan. The Company is required to accrue for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries. The total contributions provided for such employee benefits were $24,625 and $9,555 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
15. STATUTORY RESERVE

Under the PRC Law, the Company is required to make appropriations to the statutory reserve based on after-tax net earnings and determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC GAAP”). Appropriation to the statutory reserve should be at least 10% of the after-tax net income until the reserve is equal to 50% of the registered capital. The statutory reserve is established for the purpose of providing employee facilities and other collective benefits to the employees and is non-distributable other than in liquidation.

For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, appropriation of $74,508 and $0 were made respectively.

F-19


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

16. SEGMENT INFORMATION - BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The Company currently operates in two principal business segments: (i) sale of components, (ii) provision of energy-saving projects. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 2). The Company had no inter-segment sales for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services.

Summarized financial information that is directly attributable to the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following table for the year ended December 31, 2007:

 
   
Sale of products
   
Energy-saving
projects
   
Total
 
                     
Revenue, net
 
$
136,714
 
$
3,078,568
 
$
3,215,282
 
Cost of revenue
   
80,052
   
1,768,651
   
1,848,703
 
 
Gross profit
 
$
56,662
 
$
1,309,917
 
$
1,366,579
 

Summarized financial information that is directly attributable to the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following table for the year ended December 31, 2006:

 
   
Sale of products
   
Energy-saving
projects
   
Total
 
                     
Revenue, net
 
$
304,222
 
$
16,541
 
$
320,763
 
Cost of revenue
   
209,296
   
-
   
209,296
 
 
Gross profit
 
$
94,926
 
$
16,541
 
$
111,467
 
 
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, all assets and operating facilities are located in the PRC.

F-20


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

17. CONCENTRATION AND RISK

(a) Major customers

The customers who account for 10% or more of revenue are presented as follows:

   
Year ended December 31,
2007
 
December 31,
2007
 
 
   
Revenue
   
Percentage of
revenue
   
Accounts
receivable
 
                     
Customer A
 
$
737,385
   
23
%
$
-
 
Customer B
   
288,276
   
9
%
 
136,724
 
Customer C
   
264,838
   
8
%
 
-
 
Customer D
   
264,086
   
8
%
 
14,629
 
                     
     
1,554,585
   
48
%
 
151,353
 

   
Year ended December 31,
2006
   
December 31,
2006
 
 
   
Revenue 
   
Percentage of
revenue
   
Accounts
receivable
 
                     
Customer E
 
$
69,226
   
22
%
$
-
 
Customer F
   
50,346
   
16
%
 
-
 
Customer G
   
44,053
   
14
%
 
-
 
Customer H
   
41,493
   
13
%
 
-
 
Customer I
   
37,760
   
11
%
 
-
 
                     
   
$
242,878
   
76
%
$
-
 

(b) Major vendors

The vendors who account for 10% or more of purchases are presented as follows:

   
Year ended December 31,
2007
   
December 31,
2007
 
 
   
Purchases 
   
Percentage of
purchases
   
Accounts
payable
 
                     
Vendor A
 
$
355,483
   
21
%
$
39,787
 
Vendor B
   
177,741
   
11
%
 
-
 
Vendor C
   
175,006
   
11
%
 
39,434
 
                     
Total:
 
$
708,230
   
43
%
$
79,221
 

   
Year ended December 31,
2006
   
December 31,
2006
 
 
   
Purchases 
   
Percentage of
purchases
   
Accounts
payable
 
                     
Vendor A
 
$
51,955
   
18
%
$
18,276
 
Vendor C
   
92,972
   
31
%
 
35,410
 
Vendor D
   
46,486
   
16
%
 
64,342
 
Vendor E
   
42,384
   
14
%
 
-
 
                     
Total:
 
$
233,797
   
79
%
$
118,028
 

F-21


SHENZHEN PENGSANGPU SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

(c) Credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable and sales-type leases. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition, but does not require collateral to support such receivables.

(d)
Interest rate risk

As the Company has no significant interest-bearing assets, the Company’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.

The Company’s interest-rate risk arises from short-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Company to cash flow interest-rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Company to fair value interest-rate risk. Company policy is to maintain approximately all of its borrowings in fixed rate instruments. At the year-end, all of borrowings were at fixed rates.

(e)  Exchange rate risk

The reporting currency of the Company is US$, to date the majority of the revenues and costs are denominated in RMB and a significant portion of the assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB. As a result, the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk as its revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between US$ and RMB. If the RMB depreciates against the US$, the value of the RMB revenues and assets as expressed in US$ financial statements will decline. The Company does not hold any derivative or other financial instruments that expose to substantial market risk.
 
18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On January 9, 2008, the Company entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement and a Complementary Agreement (the “Agreements”) with Beijing Deli Solar Technology Development Co., Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Solar and Clean Energy Solutions, Inc., a company organized under the laws of the State of Nevada and is a reporting issuer in the United States and has its shares listed on the NASD Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol “CSOL”. Pursuant to the Agreements, China Solar and Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. agreed to purchase 100% equity interest in the Company for a cash consideration of RMB19 million (equivalent to US$2,588,203) and also agreed to purchase the Company’s trademarks and other intangible assets at an appraisal value of RMB20 million.
F-22

EX-99.3 4 v116888_ex99-3.htm Unassociated Document



CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
 
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
 
 

 

 
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(UNAUDITED)

The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 gives effect to the acquisition of Shenzhen PengSangPu Solar Industrial Products Corporation (“Target”) by China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. (“Registrant”). The transaction was valued at fair value. The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Statements of Operations was taken from the respective financial statements of Target and Registrant for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Statements of Operations was prepared assuming that the acquisition described above was consummated as of the beginning of the year presented.

The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Statements of Operations are based upon historical financial statements of Target and Registrant. The pro forma adjustments and the resulting unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Statements of Operations have been prepared based upon available information and certain assumptions and estimates deemed appropriate by the Registrant.

The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Statements of Operations are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that actually would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of the date indicated, or that may be achieved in the future. Furthermore, the unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Statements of Operations do not reflect changes that may occur as the result of post-combination activities and other matters.

The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Statements of Operations and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited financial statements of Target and Registrant.

2

 
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(UNAUDITED)

 
   
Registrant
(Historical)
   
Target
(Historical)
 
 
Pro forma
adjustments
Increase
(Decrease)
 
 
 
Pro forma
combined
                           
Revenue, net 
 
$
8,300,076
 
$
393,920
       
$
8,693,996
 
                           
Cost of revenue 
   
5,845,016
   
218,350
         
6,063,366
 
 
Gross profit
   
2,455,060
   
175,570
         
2,630,630
 
                           
Operating expenses:
                         
Depreciation and amortization
   
149,167
   
44,673
         
193,840
 
Selling and distribution
   
502,563
   
-
         
502,563
 
General and administrative
   
601,653
   
39,681
         
641,334
 
 
Total operating expenses
   
1,253,383
   
84,354
         
1,337,737
 
                           
 
Income from operations
   
1,201,677
   
91,216
         
1,292,893
 
                           
Other income (expenses):
                         
Other income
   
41,090
   
-
         
41,090
 
Interest expense
   
(33,838
)
 
(43,087
)
       
(76,925
)
                           
Total other income (expenses)
   
7,252
   
(43,087
)
       
(35,835
)
 
Income before income taxes
   
1,208,929
   
48,129
         
1,257,058
 
 
Income tax expense
   
346,263
   
323
         
346,586
 
Income before minority interest
   
862,666
   
47,806
         
910,472
 
                           
Minority interests
   
473,015
   
-
         
473,015
 
                           
NET INCOME
 
$
389,651
 
$
47,806
       
$
437,457
 
                           
Basic income per common share
 
$
0.05
             
$
0.05
 
                           
Diluted income per common share
 
$
0.03
             
$
0.03
 
                           
Basic common shares
   
8,009,713
               
9,571,415
 
                           
Diluted common shares
   
15,284,770
               
15,675,195
 

3


 PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(UNAUDITED)
 
The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 gives effect to the acquisition of Shenzhen PengSangPu Solar Industrial Products Corporation (“Target”) by China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. (“Registrant”). The transaction was valued at fair value. The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Statements of Operations was taken from the respective financial statements of Target and Registrant for the year ended December 31, 2007. The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Statements of Operations was prepared assuming that the acquisition described above was consummated as of the beginning of the year presented. The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Statements of Operations are based upon historical financial statements of Target and Registrant. The pro forma adjustments and the resulting unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Statements of Operations have been prepared based upon available information and certain assumptions and estimates deemed appropriate by the Registrant.

The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Statements of Operations are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that actually would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of the date indicated, or that may be achieved in the future. Furthermore, the unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Statements of Operations do not reflect changes that may occur as the result of post-combination activities and other matters.

The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Statements of Operations and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the accompanying audited financial statements of Target and Registrant.

4

 
PRO FORMA CONDENSED, COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(UNAUDITED)

 
   
Registrant
(Historical)
   
Target
(Historical)
 
 
Pro forma
adjustments
Increase
(Decrease)
 
 
 
Pro forma
combined
                           
Revenue, net 
 
$
37,072,346
 
$
3,215,282
       
$
40,287,628
 
                           
Cost of revenue 
   
28,772,078
   
1,848,703
         
30,620,781
 
 
Gross profit
   
8,300,268
   
1,366,579
         
9,666,847
 
                           
Operating expenses:
                         
Depreciation and amortization
   
282,822
   
132,457
         
415,279
 
Selling and distribution
   
827,839
   
-
         
827,839
 
General and administrative
   
4,003,973
   
131,673
         
4,135,646
 
 
Total operating expenses
   
5,114,634
   
264,130
         
5,378,764
 
                           
 
Income from operations
   
3,185,634
   
1,102,449
         
4,288,083
 
                           
Other income (expense):
                         
Other income
   
220,057
   
3,982
         
224,039
 
Interest expense
   
(65,481
)
 
(73,274
)
       
(138,755
)
                           
Total other income (expense)
   
154,576
   
(69,292
)
       
85,284
 
 
Income before income taxes
   
3,340,210
   
1,033,157
         
4,373,367
 
 
Income tax expense
   
(615,325
)
 
-
         
(615,325
)
Minority interests
   
(199,744
)
 
-
         
(199,744
)
                           
NET INCOME
 
$
2,525,141
 
$
1,033,157
       
$
3,558,298
 
                           
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
 
$
2,525,141
 
$
1,033,157
             
                           
Basic income per common share
 
$
0.25
             
$
0.46
 
                           
Diluted income per common share
 
$
0.23
             
$
0.29
 
                           
Basic common shares
   
6,205,290
               
7,766,992
 
                           
Diluted common shares
   
10,783,026
               
12,344,728
 
 
5


PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(UNAUDITED)
AS OF MARCH 31, 2008
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2008 gives effect to the acquisition of Shenzhen PengSangPu Solar Industrial Products Corporation (“Target”) by China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. (“Registrant”). The transaction was valued at fair value. The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Balance Sheet was taken from the respective financial statements of Target and Registrant as of March 31, 2008. The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Balance Sheet was prepared assuming that the acquisition described above was consummated as of the balance sheet date.

The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Balance Sheet is based upon historical financial statements of Target and Registrant. The pro forma adjustments and the resulting unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Balance Sheet has been prepared based upon available information and certain assumptions and estimates deemed appropriate by the Registrant.

The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Balance Sheet is not necessarily indicative of the financial position that actually would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of the date indicated, or that may be achieved in the future. Furthermore, the unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Balance Sheet does not reflect changes that may occur as the result of post-combination activities and other matters.

The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Balance Sheet and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited financial statements of Target and Registrant.

6

 
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(UNAUDITED)
AS OF MARCH 31, 2008
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

 
   
Registrant
(Historical)
   
Target
(Historical)
 
   
Pro forma adjustments
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
Pro forma adjustments
Increase
(Decrease)
 
 
Pro forma
combined
 
ASSETS
                                   
Current assets:
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
10,733,793
 
$
87,316
 
A
 
(2,087,832
)
       
$
8,733,277
 
Restricted cash
   
-
   
84,304
                   
84,304
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
7,116,825
   
510,269
                   
7,627,094
 
Inventories
   
4,065,773
   
325,429
                   
4,391,202
 
Lease receivable, current
   
-
   
143,317
                   
143,317
 
Other receivables and prepayments
   
4,959,380
   
217,606
 
A
 
(2,000,000
)
         
3,176,986
 
Investment cost
   
-
   
-
 
A
 
7,019,483
 
B
 
(7,019,483
)
 
-
 
                                     
Total current assets
   
26,875,771
   
1,368,241
                   
24,156,180
 
                                     
Non-current assets:
                                   
Goodwill
   
1,789,324
   
-
         
B
 
5,408,455
   
7,197,779
 
Intangible assets, net
   
1,651,885
   
-
                   
1,651,885
 
Net investment in sales-type leases, non-current
   
-
   
823,489
                   
823,489
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
9,401,021
   
1,275,287
                   
10,676,308
 
                                     
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
39,718,001
 
$
3,467,017
                 
$
44,505,641
 
                                     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                     
Current liabilities:
                                   
Short-term borrowings
 
$
-
 
$
710,668
                 
$
710,668
 
Accounts payable, trade
   
1,254,717
   
908,124
                   
2,162,841
 
Deferred Revenue
   
-
   
25,903
                   
25,903
 
Income tax payable
   
1,411,384
   
-
                   
1,411,384
 
Other payables and accrued liabilities
   
6,906,468
   
211,294
                   
7,117,762
 
                                     
Total current liabilities
   
9,572,569
   
1,855,989
                   
11,428,558
 
                                     
Long-term liabilities:
                                   
Deferred tax liabilities
   
259,612
   
-
                   
259,612
 
                                     
Minority interests
   
1,454,872
   
-
                   
1,454,872
 
                                     
Stockholders’ equity:
                                   
Preferred stock
   
1,609
   
-
                   
1,609
 
Common stock
   
11,136
   
1,598,979
 
A
 
1,562
 
B
 
(1,598,979
)
 
12,698
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
19,358,497
   
-
 
A
 
2,930,089
           
22,288,586
 
Statutory reserve
   
-
   
74,508
         
B
 
(74,508
)
 
-
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
1,140,936
   
276,506
         
B
 
(276,506
)
 
1,140,936
 
Distribution to owners
   
-
   
(1,190,756
)
       
B
 
1,190,756
   
-
 
Retained earnings
   
7,918,770
   
851,791
         
B
 
(851,791
)
 
7,918,770
 
                                     
Total stockholders’ equity
   
28,430,948
   
1,611,028
                   
31,362,599
 
                                     
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
$
39,718,001
 
$
3,467,017
                 
$
44,505,641
 

7

 
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements
 
Note A    Adjustment to reflect the differences between fair values and carrying values of the Target’s assets. The allocation of the excess of the purchase price over the related net assets was determined as follows:

Cash
 
$
$4,087,832
 
Fair value of 1,419,729 common stock
   
2,839,458
 
Fair value of 141,973 warrants
   
92,193
 
 
Total purchase price
 
$
7,019,483
 
         
Net assets acquired
 
$
1,611,028
 
Purchase price:
 
$
7,019,483
 
Goodwill in the acquisition of Shenzhen Pengsangpu
 
$
5,408,455
 
 
Please note that the purchase price allocation is preliminary as the Registrant is awaiting additional information to determine the values to be assigned. The Registrant hired a valuation specialist to value the assets acquired as part of the acquisition of Target. The valuation specialist, engaged to value the assets acquired from the Target in the acquisition, has not yet completed her work. In the absence of a final valuation, management has made a preliminary allocation of the excess of the purchase price over Target’s net assets to goodwill. However, it is possible that the final valuation will include amounts allocated to limited-life intangibles (including related amortization expense) and/or unlimited-life intangibles. As a result, the allocation of $5,408,455 to goodwill in the accompanying pro forma financial information is preliminary and subject to change.
 
Note B    Adjustment to eliminate intercompany investment and equity accounts of Target at the date of business combination.
 
8

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