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Incentive Plans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Incentive Plans

Note H – Incentive Plans

The costs resulting from all share-based payment transactions are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income using a fair value-based measurement method over the periods that the awards vest.

The 2012 Annual Incentive Plan (2012 Annual Plan) authorizes the Executive Compensation Committee (the Committee) to establish specific performance goals associated with annual cash awards that may be earned by officers, executives and other key employees. Cash awards under the 2012 Annual Plan are determined based on the Company’s actual financial and operating results as measured against the performance goals established by the Committee. The 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (2012 Long-Term Plan) authorizes the Committee to make grants of the Company’s Common Stock and other stock-based incentives to employees. These grants may be in the form of stock options (nonqualified or incentive), stock appreciation rights (SAR), restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units, performance shares, dividend equivalents and other stock-based incentives. The 2012 Long-Term Plan expires in 2022. A total of 8,700,000 shares are issuable during the life of the 2012 Long-Term Plan, with annual grants limited to 1% of Common shares outstanding. The Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan that permits the issuance of up to 980,000 shares through September 30, 2017. The Company also has a Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors that permits the issuance of restricted stock and stock options or a combination thereof to the Company’s Directors.

On February 4, 2014, the Committee granted stock options for 772,900 shares at an exercise price of $55.82 per share. The Black-Scholes valuation for these awards was $12.84 per option. The Committee also granted 464,300 performance-based restricted stock units (RSU) and 233,400 time-based RSU on that date. The fair value of the performance-based RSU, using a Monte Carlo valuation model, ranged from $33.90 to $51.30 per unit. The fair value of time-based RSU was estimated based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant, which was $55.82. Additionally, on February 4, 2014, the Committee granted 183,200 SAR and 170,900 units of cash-settled RSU (RSU-C) to certain employees. The SAR and RSU-C are to be settled in cash, net of applicable income taxes, and are accounted for as liability-type awards. The initial fair value of these SAR was equivalent to the stock options granted, while the initial value of RSU-C was equivalent to equity-settled restricted stock units granted. On February 5, 2014, the Committee granted 43,848 shares of time-based RSU to the Company’s Directors under the Non-employee Director Plan. These shares vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant. The fair value of these awards was estimated at $55.20 per unit.

Beginning January 1, 2014, all stock option exercises are non-cash transactions for the Company. The employee will receive net shares, after applicable withholding taxes, upon each exercise. Cash received from options exercised under all share-based payment arrangements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 was $1.3 million. The actual income tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from option exercises of the share-based payment arrangements totaled $0.7 million and $1.4 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income with respect to share-based plans are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(Thousands of dollars)    2014      2013  

Compensation charged against income before tax benefit

   $ 15,301         17,833   

Related income tax benefit recognized in income

     4,733         4,922