Incentive Plans

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Incentive Plans

Note H – Incentive Plans

The costs resulting from all share-based and cash-based incentive plans are recognized as an expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations using a fair value-based measurement method over the periods that the awards vest.

The Annual Incentive Plan (AIP) authorizes the Compensation Committee (the Committee) to establish specific performance goals associated with annual cash awards that may be earned by officers, executives and certain other employees. Cash awards under the AIP are determined based on the Company’s actual financial and operating results as measured against the performance goals established by the Committee.

The 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan (2020 Long-Term Plan) authorizes the Committee to make grants of the Company’s Common Stock to employees. These grants may be in the form of stock options (nonqualified or incentive), stock appreciation rights (SAR), restricted stock, restricted stock units (RSU), performance units, performance shares, dividend equivalents and other stock-based incentives. The 2020 Long-Term Plan expires in 2030. A total of five million shares are issuable during the life of the 2020 Long-Term Plan. Shares issued pursuant to awards granted under the Plan may be shares that are authorized and unissued or shares that were reacquired by the Company, including shares purchased in the open market. Share awards that have been canceled, expired, forfeited or otherwise not issued under an award shall not count as shares issued under the Plan.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Committee granted the following awards from the 2020 Long-Term Plan:

2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan

Type of Award	Number of Awards Granted	Grant Date	Grant Date Fair Value		Valuation Methodology
Performance Based RSUs 1	409,160	January 31, 2023	$	60.46	Monte Carlo
Time Based RSUs 2	499,220	January 31, 2023	43.27		Average Stock Price
Cash Settled RSUs 3	123,230	January 31, 2023	43.27		Average Stock Price

1 Performance based RSUs are scheduled to vest over a three year performance period.

2 Time based RSUs are generally scheduled to vest over three years from the date of grant.

3 Cash settled RSUs are generally scheduled to vest over three years from the date of grant.

The Company also has a Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors that permits the issuance of restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock options or a combination thereof to the Company’s Non-Employee Directors.

The Company currently has outstanding incentive awards issued to Directors under the 2021 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors (2021 NED Plan) and the 2018 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. All awards on or after May 12, 2021, were made under the 2021 NED Plan.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Committee granted the following awards to Non-Employee Directors:

2021 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors

Type of Award	Number of Awards Granted	Grant Date	Grant Date Fair Value		Valuation Methodology
Time Based RSUs 1	56,880	February 1, 2023	$	42.20	Closing Stock Price

1 Non-employee directors time-based RSUs are scheduled to vest in February 2024.

All stock option exercises are non-cash transactions for the Company. The employee receives net shares, after applicable withholding obligations, upon each stock option exercise. The actual income tax benefit realized from the tax deductions related to stock option exercises of the share-based payment arrangements were immaterial for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023.

Amounts recognized in the financial statements with respect to share-based plans are shown in the following table:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands of dollars)	2023		2022
Compensation charged against income before tax benefit	$	11,196	$	13,962
Related income tax benefit recognized in income	1,581		2,272

Certain incentive compensation granted to the Company’s named executive officers, to the extent their total compensation exceeds $1.0 million per executive per year, is not eligible for a U.S. income tax deduction under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (2017 Tax Act).