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Stock-Based Awards
12 Months Ended
Dec. 26, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Awards Stock-Based Awards
As of December 26, 2021, the Company was authorized to grant stock-based compensation under its 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2020 Incentive Plan”), which became effective April 22, 2020. The 2020 Incentive Plan replaced the 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2010 Incentive Plan”). In addition, through April 30, 2014, the Company maintained its 2004 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Incentive Plan (the “2004 Directors’ Plan”).
The Company’s long-term incentive compensation program provides executives the opportunity to earn cash and shares of Class A Common Stock at the end of three-year performance cycles based in part on the achievement of financial goals tied to a financial metric and in part on stock price performance relative to companies in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index, with the majority of the target award to be settled in the Company’s Class A Common Stock. In addition, the Company grants time-vested restricted stock units annually to a number of employees. These are settled in shares of Class A Common Stock.
Each non-employee director of the Company receives an annual grant of restricted stock units under the 2020 Incentive Plan. Restricted stock units are awarded on the date of the annual meeting of stockholders and vest on the date of the subsequent year’s annual meeting, with the shares to be delivered upon a director’s cessation of membership on the Board of Directors. Each non-employee director is credited with additional restricted stock units with a value equal to the amount of all dividends paid on the Company’s Class A Common Stock. The Company’s directors are considered employees for purposes of stock-based compensation.
We refer to our outstanding stock-settled long-term performance awards, restricted stock units and stock options as “Stock-Based Awards.” We recognize stock-based compensation expense for outstanding stock-settled long-term performance awards and restricted stock units.
Stock-based compensation expense is recognized over the period from the date of grant to the date when the award is no longer contingent on the employee providing additional service. Awards under the 2010 Incentive Plan and 2020 Incentive Plan vest over a stated vesting period.
Total stock-based compensation expense included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations is as follows:
(In thousands)December 26,
2021
December 27,
2020
December 29,
2019
Cost of revenue$5,218 $4,117 $3,621 
Marketing1,283 1,520 683 
Product development3,655 1,765 763 
General and administrative12,059 7,063 7,881 
Total stock-based compensation expense$22,215 $14,465 $12,948 
Stock Options
The 2010 Incentive Plan provided, and the 2020 Incentive Plan provides, for grants of both incentive and non-qualified stock options at an exercise price equal to the fair market value (as defined in each plan, respectively) of our Class A Common Stock on the date of grant. No grants of stock options have been made since 2012. Stock options were generally granted with a 3-year vesting period and a 10-year term and vest in equal annual installments.
The 2004 Directors’ Plan provided for grants of stock options to non-employee directors at an exercise price equal to the fair market value (as defined in the 2004 Directors’ Plan) of our Class A Common Stock on the date of grant. Prior to 2012, stock options were granted with a 1-year vesting period and a 10-year term. No grants of stock options have been made since 2012. The Company’s directors are considered employees for purposes of stock-based compensation.
Changes in our Company’s stock options in 2021 were as follows:
 December 26, 2021
(Shares in thousands)OptionsWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
$(000s)
Options outstanding at beginning of year325 $8 1$14,225 
Exercised(324)8 
Options outstanding at end of period (1)
1 $7 0$16 
Options exercisable at end of period1 $7 0$16 
(1) All outstanding options are vested as of December 26, 2021.
The total intrinsic value for stock options exercised was $13.6 million in 2021, $21.2 million in 2020 and $8.6 million in 2019.
Restricted Stock Units
The 2010 Incentive Plan provided, and 2020 Incentive Plan provides, for grants of other stock-based awards, including restricted stock units.
Outstanding stock-settled restricted stock units have been granted with a stated vesting period up to 5 years. Each restricted stock unit represents our obligation to deliver to the holder one share of Class A Common Stock upon vesting. The fair value of stock-settled restricted stock units is the average market price on the grant date. Changes in our Company’s stock-settled restricted stock units in 2021 were as follows:
 December 26, 2021
(Shares in thousands)Restricted
Stock
Units
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Unvested stock-settled restricted stock units at beginning of period513 $33 
Granted583 50 
Vested(290)31 
Forfeited(69)46 
Unvested stock-settled restricted stock units at end of period737 $46 
Unvested stock-settled restricted stock units expected to vest at end of period679 $46 
The intrinsic value of stock-settled restricted stock units vested was $15.1 million in 2021, $9.6 million in 2020 and $11.0 million in 2019.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
The 2010 Incentive Plan provided, and 2020 Incentive Plan provides, for grants of cash and stock-settled awards to key executives payable at the end of a multi-year performance period.
Cash-settled awards have been granted with three-year performance periods and are based on the achievement of a specified financial performance measure. Cash-settled awards have been classified as a liability in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were payments of approximately $1 million in 2021, $4 million in 2020 and $2 million in 2019.
Stock-settled awards have been granted with three-year performance periods and are based on relative Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”), which is calculated at stock appreciation plus deemed reinvested dividends, and another performance measure. Stock-settled awards are payable in Class A Common Stock and are classified within equity. The fair value of TSR awards is determined at the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The fair value of awards under the other performance measure is determined by the average market price on the grant date.
Unrecognized Compensation Expense
As of December 26, 2021, unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested portion of our Stock-Based Awards was approximately $34 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.53 years.
Reserved Shares
We generally issue shares for the exercise of stock options, vesting of stock-settled restricted stock units and stock-settled performance awards from unissued reserved shares.
Shares of Class A Common Stock reserved for issuance were as follows:
(Shares in thousands)December 26,
2021
December 27,
2020
Stock options, stock–settled restricted stock units and stock-settled performance awards
Stock options and stock-settled restricted stock units8911,001
Stock-settled performance awards(1)
9441,026
Outstanding1,8352,027
Available14,72015,190
Total Outstanding1,8352,027
Total Available(2)
14,72015,190
(1)The number of shares actually earned at the end of the multi-year performance period will vary, based on actual performance, from 0% to 200% of the target number of performance awards granted. The maximum number of shares that could be issued is included in the table above.
(2)As of December 26, 2021, the 2020 Incentive Plan had approximately 15 million shares of Class A stock available for issuance upon the grant, exercise or other settlement of stock-based awards. This amount includes shares subject to awards under the 2010 Incentive Plan that were cancelled, forfeited or otherwise terminated, or withheld to satisfy the tax withholding requirements, in accordance with the terms of the 2020 Incentive Plan.