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Pension Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2013
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]
 
Pension Benefits  
Schedule of Components of Net Periodic Pension Benefit Cost
The components of net periodic pension cost were as follows:
 
December 29, 2013
 
December 30, 2012
 
December 25, 2011
(In thousands)
Qualified
Plans
Non-
Qualified
Plans
All
Plans
 
Qualified
Plans
Non-
Qualified
Plans
All
Plans
 
Qualified
Plans
Non-
Qualified
Plans
All
Plans
Components of net periodic pension cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
11,225

$
1,162

$
12,387

 
$
11,903

$
1,656

$
13,559

 
$
12,079

$
1,660

$
13,739

Interest cost
77,136

10,681

87,817

 
94,113

12,635

106,748

 
98,206

13,112

111,318

Expected return on plan assets
(124,250
)

(124,250
)
 
(118,551
)

(118,551
)
 
(111,813
)

(111,813
)
Recognized actuarial loss
33,770

5,247

39,017

 
33,323

4,489

37,812

 
25,007

3,053

28,060

Amortization of prior service (credit)/cost
(1,945
)

(1,945
)
 
574


574

 
803


803

Effect of settlement

3,228

3,228

 
47,657


47,657

 



Effect of special termination benefits

314

314

 



 



Effect of sale of Regional Media Group



 
(5,097
)

(5,097
)
 



Net periodic pension cost
$
(4,064
)
$
20,632

$
16,568

 
$
63,922

$
18,780

$
82,702

 
$
24,282

$
17,825

$
42,107

Schedule of Defined Benefit Plan Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income/loss were as follows:
(In thousands)
 
December 29,
2013

 
December 30,
2012

 
December 25,
2011

Net actuarial (gain)/loss
 
$
(178,088
)
 
$
96,551

 
$
246,672

Prior service credit
 

 
(31,839
)
 

Amortization of loss
 
(39,017
)
 
(37,813
)
 
(28,060
)
Amortization of prior service cost
 
1,945

 
(574
)
 
(803
)
Effect of settlement
 
(3,358
)
 
(47,657
)
 

Total recognized in other comprehensive (income)/loss
 
(218,518
)
 
(21,332
)
 
217,809

Net periodic pension cost
 
16,568

 
82,702

 
42,107

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive loss
 
$
(201,950
)
 
$
61,370

 
$
259,916

Schedule of Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations and Plan Assets
The changes in the benefit obligation and plan assets and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss) were as follows: 
 
 
 
December 29, 2013
 
December 30, 2012
(In thousands)
 
Qualified
Plans
 
Non-
Qualified
Plans
 
All Plans
 
Qualified
Plans
 
Non-
Qualified
Plans
 
All Plans
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
 
$
1,965,406

 
$
299,265

 
$
2,264,671

 
$
1,943,882

 
$
273,542

 
$
2,217,424

Service cost
 
11,225

 
1,162

 
12,387

 
11,903

 
1,656

 
13,559

Interest cost
 
77,136

 
10,681

 
87,817

 
94,113

 
12,635

 
106,748

Plan participants’ contributions
 
26

 

 
26

 
32

 

 
32

Amendments
 

 

 

 
(31,839
)
 

 
(31,839
)
Actuarial (gain)/loss
 
(161,348
)
 
(18,960
)
 
(180,308
)
 
162,569

 
32,803

 
195,372

Lump-sum settlement paid
 

 
(10,667
)
 
(10,667
)
 
(112,404
)
 

 
(112,404
)
Benefits paid
 
(113,798
)
 
(19,149
)
 
(132,947
)
 
(89,340
)
 
(21,412
)
 
(110,752
)
Effect of sale of Regional Media Group
 

 

 

 
(13,510
)
 

 
(13,510
)
Effects of change in currency conversion
 

 
169

 
169

 

 
41

 
41

Benefit obligation at end of year
 
1,778,647

 
262,501

 
2,041,148

 
1,965,406

 
299,265

 
2,264,671

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
1,615,723

 

 
1,615,723

 
1,464,729

 

 
1,464,729

Actual return on plan assets
 
122,030

 

 
122,030

 
217,371

 

 
217,371

Employer contributions
 
74,110

 
29,999

 
104,109

 
143,748

 
21,412

 
165,160

Plan participants’ contributions
 
26

 

 
26

 
32

 

 
32

Lump-sum settlement paid
 

 
(10,667
)
 
(10,667
)
 
(112,404
)
 

 
(112,404
)
Benefits paid
 
(113,798
)
 
(19,149
)
 
(132,947
)
 
(89,340
)
 
(21,412
)
 
(110,752
)
Effect of sale of Regional Media Group
 

 

 

 
(8,413
)
 

 
(8,413
)
Effect of change in currency conversion
 

 
(183
)
 
(183
)
 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year
 
1,698,091

 

 
1,698,091

 
1,615,723

 

 
1,615,723

Net amount recognized
 
$
(80,556
)
 
$
(262,501
)
 
$
(343,057
)
 
$
(349,683
)
 
$
(299,265
)
 
$
(648,948
)
Amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
$

 
$
(17,903
)
 
$
(17,903
)
 
$

 
$
(19,586
)
 
$
(19,586
)
Noncurrent liabilities
 
(80,556
)
 
(244,598
)
 
(325,154
)
 
(349,683
)
 
(279,679
)
 
(629,362
)
Net amount recognized
 
$
(80,556
)
 
$
(262,501
)
 
$
(343,057
)
 
$
(349,683
)
 
$
(299,265
)
 
$
(648,948
)
Amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actuarial loss
 
$
662,293

 
$
97,436

 
$
759,729

 
$
855,191

 
$
125,002

 
$
980,193

Prior service (credit)/cost
 
(28,510
)
 

 
(28,510
)
 
(30,454
)
 

 
(30,454
)
Total
 
$
633,783

 
$
97,436

 
$
731,219

 
$
824,737

 
$
125,002

 
$
949,739

Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets was as follows:
(In thousands)
 
December 29,
2013

 
December 30,
2012

Projected benefit obligation
 
$
2,041,148

 
$
2,264,671

Accumulated benefit obligation
 
$
2,034,145

 
$
2,255,135

Fair value of plan assets
 
$
1,698,091

 
$
1,615,723

Schedule of Assumptions Used
Weighted-average assumptions used in the actuarial computations to determine benefit obligations for qualified pension plans were as follows:
(Percent)
 
December 29,
2013

 
December 30,
2012

Discount rate
 
4.90
%
 
4.00
%
Rate of increase in compensation levels
 
2.55
%
 
3.00
%
The rate of increase in compensation levels is applicable only for qualified pension plans that have not been frozen.
Weighted-average assumptions used in the actuarial computations to determine net periodic pension cost for qualified plans were as follows:
(Percent)
 
December 29,
2013

 
December 30,
2012

 
December 25,
2011

Discount rate
 
4.00
%
 
5.05
%
 
5.60
%
Rate of increase in compensation levels
 
3.50
%
 
3.00
%
 
4.00
%
Expected long-term rate of return on assets
 
7.85
%
 
8.00
%
 
8.25
%
Weighted-average assumptions used in the actuarial computations to determine benefit obligations for non-qualified plans were as follows:
(Percent)
 
December 29,
2013

 
December 30,
2012

Discount rate
 
4.60
%
 
3.70
%
Rate of increase in compensation levels
 
2.50
%
 
3.50
%
The rate of increase in compensation levels is applicable only for the non-qualified pension plans that have not been frozen.
Weighted-average assumptions used in the actuarial computations to determine net periodic pension cost for non-qualified plans were as follows:
(Percent)
 
December 29,
2013

 
December 30,
2012

 
December 25,
2011

Discount rate
 
3.70
%
 
4.80
%
 
5.45
%
Rate of increase in compensation levels
 
3.00
%
 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
We determined our discount rate using a Ryan ALM, Inc. Curve (the “Ryan Curve”). The Ryan Curve provides the bonds included in the curve and allows adjustments for certain outliers (e.g., bonds on “watch”). We believe the Ryan Curve allows us to calculate an appropriate discount rate.
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of December 29, 2013 is as follows:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)
 
Hedge Fund
 
Private Equity
 
Total
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
26,370

 
$
36,011

 
$
62,381

Actual gain/(loss) on plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relating to assets still held
 
3,955

 
6,169

 
10,124

Capital contribution
 

 
3,018

 
3,018

Return of Capital
 

 
(4,661
)
 
(4,661
)
Balance at end of year
 
$
30,325

 
$
40,537

 
$
70,862

The reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of December 30, 2012 is as follows:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)
 
Real Estate
 
Private Equity
 
Total
Balance at beginning of year
 
$

 
$
37,393

 
$
37,393

Actual gain on plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relating to assets still held
 
1,370

 
(1,736
)
 
(366
)
Capital contribution
 
25,000

 
3,737

 
28,737

Return of Capital
 

 
(3,383
)
 
(3,383
)
Balance at end of year
 
$
26,370

 
$
36,011

 
$
62,381

Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The following benefit payments under our pension plans, which reflect expected future services for plans that have not been frozen, are expected to be paid:
 
 
Plans
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Qualified
 
Non-
Qualified
 
Total
2014
 
$
99,747

 
$
18,271

 
$
118,018

2015
 
101,704

 
18,315

 
120,019

2016
 
103,648

 
18,743

 
122,391

2017
 
106,149

 
18,646

 
124,795

2018
 
108,206

 
18,795

 
127,001

2019-2023
 
578,124

 
92,828

 
670,952

Schedule of Multi Employer Plans
Our participation in significant plans for the fiscal period ended December 29, 2013, is outlined in the table below. The “EIN/Pension Plan Number” column provides the Employer Identification Number (“EIN”) and the three-digit plan number. The zone status is based on the latest information that we received from the plan and is certified by the plan’s actuary. Among other factors, plans in the red zone are generally less than 65% funded, plans in the yellow zone are less than 80% funded, and plans in the green zone are at least 80% funded. The “FIP/RP Status Pending/Implemented” column indicates plans for which a financial improvement plan (“FIP”) or a rehabilitation plan (“RP”) is either pending or has been implemented. The “Surcharge Imposed” column includes plans in a red zone status that are required to pay a surcharge in excess of regular contributions. The last column lists the expiration date(s) of the collective bargaining agreement(s) to which the plans are subject.
 
EIN/Pension Plan Number
 Pension Protection Act Zone Status
FIP/RP Status Pending/Implemented
(In thousands)Contributions of the Company
Surcharge Imposed
 Collective Bargaining Agreement Expiration Date
 
Pension Fund
2013
2012
2013
2012
2011
CWA/ITU Negotiated Pension Plan
13-6212879-001
Red as of 1/01/13
Red as of 1/01/12
Implemented
$
663

$
646

$
776

 Yes
3/30/2016
(1)
Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’-Publishers’ Pension Fund
13-6122251-001
Yellow as of 6/01/13
Yellow as of 6/01/12
Implemented
1,217

1,101

1,298

 No
3/30/2020
(2)
GCIU-Employer Retirement Benefit Plan
91-6024903-001
Red as of 1/01/13
Red as of 1/01/12
Implemented
124

114

116

 Yes
3/30/2017
(3)
Pressmen’s Publishers’ Pension Fund
13-6121627-001
Green as of 4/01/13
Green as of 4/01/12
N/A
1,016

1,037

1,113

 No
3/30/2017
(4)
Paper-Handlers’-Publishers’ Pension Fund
13-6104795-001
Green as of 4/01/13
Green as of 4/01/12
N/A
114

121

153

No
3/30/2014
(5)
Contributions for individually significant plans
 
 
$
3,134

$
3,019

$
3,456

 
 
 
Contributions to other multiemployer plans
 
 
945

2,503

2,296

 
 
 
Total Contributions
 
 
$
4,079

$
5,522

$
5,752

 
 
 
(1)
There are two collective bargaining agreements (Mailers and Typographers) requiring contributions to this plan, which both expire March 30, 2016.
(2)
Elections under the Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension Relief Act of 2010: Extended Amortization of Net Investment Losses (IRS Section 431(b)(8)(A)) and the Expanded Smoothing Period (IRS Section 431(b)(8)(B)).
(3)
We previously had two collective bargaining agreements requiring contributions to this plan. With the sale of the New England Media Group only one collective bargaining agreement remains for the Stereotypers, which expires March 30, 2017. The method for calculating actuarial value of assets was changed retroactive to January 1, 2009, as elected by the Board of Trustees and as permitted by IRS Notice 2010-83. This election includes smoothing 2008 investment losses over ten years and widening the asset corridor to 130% of market value of assets for 2009 and 2010.
(4)
The Plan sponsor elected two provisions of funding relief under the Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension Relief Act of 2010 (PRA 2010) to more slowly absorb the 2008 plan year investment loss, retroactively effective as of April 1, 2009. These included extended amortization under the prospective method and 10-year smoothing of the asset loss for the plan year beginning April 1, 2008.
(5)
Board of Trustees elected funding relief. This election includes smoothing the March 31, 2009 investment losses over 10 years and widening the asset corridor to 130% of market value of assets for April 1, 2009 and April 1, 2010.
The rehabilitation plan for the GCIU-Employer Retirement Benefit Plan includes minimum annual contributions no less than the total annual contribution made by us from September 1, 2008 through August 31, 2009.
The Company was listed in the plans’ respective Forms 5500 as providing more than 5% of the total contributions for the following plans and plan years:
 
Pension Fund
Year Contributions to Plan Exceeded More Than 5 Percent of Total Contributions (as of Plan’s Year-End)
 
 
 
 
CWA/ITU Negotiated Pension Plan
  12/31/2012 & 12/31/2011
(1)
 
Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’-Publishers’ Pension Fund
5/31/2012 & 5/31/2011
(1)
 
Pressmen’s Publisher’s Pension Fund
3/31/2013 & 3/31/2012
 
 
Paper-Handlers’-Publishers’ Pension Fund
3/31/2013 & 3/31/2012
 
(1) Form 5500 for the plan year 12/31/13 and 5/31/13 was not available as of the date we filed our financial statements.
Company Sponsored Pension Plan [Member]
 
Pension Benefits  
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The following asset allocation guidelines apply to the Return-Seeking Assets:
Asset Category
Percentage Range
 
Public Equity
70%
-
90
%
Growth Fixed Income
0%
-
15
%
Alternatives
0%
-
15
%
Cash
0%
-
10
%
The asset allocations of our Company-sponsored pension plans by asset category for both Long Duration and Return-Seeking Assets, as of December 29, 2013, were as follows:
Asset Category
Percentage

Public Equity
27
%
Fixed Income
69
%
Alternatives
4
%
Cash
%
New York Times Newspaper Guild Pension Plan [Member]
 
Pension Benefits  
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The fair value of the assets underlying our Company-sponsored qualified pension plans and The New York Times Newspaper Guild pension plan by asset category are as follows:
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement at December 29, 2013
(In thousands)
 
Quoted Prices
Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
 
Asset Category
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
Total
Equity Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Equities
 
$
36,920

 
$

 
$

 
$
36,920

International Equities
 
75,606

 

 

 
75,606

Common/Collective Funds(1)
 

 
581,553

 

 
581,553

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Bonds
 

 
594,667

 

 
594,667

U.S. Treasury and Other Government Securities
 

 
183,700

 

 
183,700

Group Annuity Contract
 

 
72,663

 

 
72,663

Municipal and Provincial Bonds
 

 
41,729

 

 
41,729

Government Sponsored Enterprises(2)
 

 
4,738

 

 
4,738

Other
 

 
29,115

 

 
29,115

Cash and Cash Equivalents
 


 
6,538

 

 
6,538

Private Equity
 

 

 
40,537

 
40,537

Hedge Fund
 

 

 
30,325

 
30,325

Assets at Fair Value
 
$
112,526

 
$
1,514,703

 
$
70,862

 
$
1,698,091

Other Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,698,091

(1)
The underlying assets of the common/collective funds are primarily comprised of equity and fixed income securities. The fair value in the above table represents our ownership share of the net asset value of the underlying funds.
(2)
Represents investments that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.

 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement at December 30, 2012
(In thousands)
 
Quoted Prices
Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
 
Asset Category
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
Total
Equity Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Equities
 
$
193,489

 
$

 
$

 
$
193,489

International Equities
 
87,273

 

 

 
87,273

Common/Collective Funds(1)
 

 
678,449

 

 
678,449

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Bonds
 

 
383,483

 

 
383,483

U.S. Treasury and Other Government Securities
 

 
91,122

 

 
91,122

Insurance Contracts
 

 
44,511

 

 
44,511

Municipal and Provincial Bonds
 

 
22,192

 

 
22,192

Government Sponsored Enterprises(2)
 

 
19,115

 

 
19,115

Other
 

 
10,847

 

 
10,847

Cash and Cash Equivalents
 

 
16,427

 

 
16,427

Private Equity
 

 

 
36,011

 
36,011

Hedge Fund
 

 

 
26,370

 
26,370

Assets at Fair Value
 
$
280,762

 
$
1,266,146

 
$
62,381

 
$
1,609,289

Other Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,434

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,615,723

(1)
The underlying assets of the common/collective funds are primarily comprised of equity and fixed income securities. The fair value in the above table represents our ownership share of the net asset value of the underlying funds.
(2)
Represents investments that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.