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Pension Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 30, 2012
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]
 
Pension Benefits  
Schedule of Components of Net Periodic Pension Benefit Cost
The components of net periodic pension cost were as follows:
 
December 30, 2012
 
December 25, 2011
 
December 26, 2010
(In thousands)
Qualified
Plans
Non-
Qualified
Plans
All
Plans
 
Qualified
Plans
Non-
Qualified
Plans
All
Plans
 
Qualified
Plans
Non-
Qualified
Plans
All
Plans
Components of net periodic pension cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
11,903

$
1,656

$
13,559

 
$
12,079

$
1,660

$
13,739

 
$
12,045

$
1,896

$
13,941

Interest cost
96,265

12,807

109,072

 
99,991

13,293

113,284

 
102,523

13,602

116,125

Expected return on plan assets
(118,551
)

(118,551
)
 
(111,813
)

(111,813
)
 
(113,625
)

(113,625
)
Recognized actuarial loss
34,294

4,648

38,942

 
25,781

3,214

28,995

 
16,496

4,103

20,599

Amortization of prior service cost
574


574

 
803


803

 
803


803

Effect of settlement
48,729


48,729

 



 



Effect of sale of Regional Media Group
(5,097
)

(5,097
)
 



 



Net periodic pension cost
$
68,117

$
19,111

$
87,228

 
$
26,841

$
18,167

$
45,008

 
$
18,242

$
19,601

$
37,843

Schedule of Defined Benefit Plan Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income/loss were as follows:
(In thousands)
 
December 30,
2012

 
December 25,
2011

 
December 26,
2010

Net actuarial loss
 
$
98,468

 
$
255,907

 
$
122,879

Prior service credit
 
(31,839
)
 

 

Amortization of loss
 
(38,942
)
 
(28,995
)
 
(20,599
)
Amortization of prior service cost
 
(574
)
 
(803
)
 
(803
)
Effect of settlement
 
(48,729
)
 

 

Effect of curtailment
 

 

 
(1,083
)
Total recognized in other comprehensive (income)/loss
 
(21,616
)
 
226,109

 
100,394

Net periodic pension cost
 
87,228

 
45,008

 
37,843

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive loss
 
$
65,612

 
$
271,117

 
$
138,237

Schedule of Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations and Plan Assets
The changes in the benefit obligation and plan assets and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income/loss were as follows: 
 
 
 
December 30, 2012
 
December 25, 2011
(In thousands)
 
Qualified
Plans
 
Non-
Qualified
Plans
 
All Plans
 
Qualified
Plans
 
Non-
Qualified
Plans
 
All Plans
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
 
$
1,986,502

 
$
277,060

 
$
2,263,562

 
$
1,823,625

 
$
253,743

 
$
2,077,368

Service cost
 
11,903

 
1,656

 
13,559

 
12,079

 
1,660

 
13,739

Interest cost
 
96,265

 
12,807

 
109,072

 
99,991

 
13,293

 
113,284

Plan participants’ contributions
 
32

 

 
32

 
34

 

 
34

Amendments
 
(31,839
)
 

 
(31,839
)
 

 

 

Actuarial loss
 
164,383

 
32,906

 
197,289

 
140,186

 
25,621

 
165,807

Lump-sum settlement paid
 
(112,404
)
 

 
(112,404
)
 

 

 

Effect of sale of Regional Media Group
 
(13,510
)
 

 
(13,510
)
 

 

 

Benefits paid
 
(89,340
)
 
(21,412
)
 
(110,752
)
 
(89,413
)
 
(17,224
)
 
(106,637
)
Effects of change in currency conversion
 

 
42

 
42

 

 
(33
)
 
(33
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
 
2,011,992

 
303,059

 
2,315,051

 
1,986,502

 
277,060

 
2,263,562

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
1,464,729

 

 
1,464,729

 
1,381,811

 

 
1,381,811

Actual return on plan assets
 
217,371

 

 
217,371

 
21,712

 

 
21,712

Employer contributions
 
143,748

 
21,412

 
165,160

 
150,585

 
17,224

 
167,809

Plan participants’ contributions
 
32

 

 
32

 
34

 

 
34

Lump-sum settlement paid
 
(112,404
)
 

 
(112,404
)
 

 

 

Benefits paid
 
(89,340
)
 
(21,412
)
 
(110,752
)
 
(89,413
)
 
(17,224
)
 
(106,637
)
Effect of sale of Regional Media Group
 
(8,413
)
 

 
(8,413
)
 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year
 
1,615,723

 

 
1,615,723

 
1,464,729

 

 
1,464,729

Net amount recognized
 
$
(396,269
)
 
$
(303,059
)
 
$
(699,328
)
 
$
(521,773
)
 
$
(277,060
)
 
$
(798,833
)
Amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
$

 
$
(19,654
)
 
$
(19,654
)
 
$

 
$
(18,784
)
 
$
(18,784
)
Noncurrent liabilities
 
(396,269
)
 
(283,405
)
 
(679,674
)
 
(521,773
)
 
(258,276
)
 
(780,049
)
Net amount recognized
 
$
(396,269
)
 
$
(303,059
)
 
$
(699,328
)
 
$
(521,773
)
 
$
(277,060
)
 
$
(798,833
)
Amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actuarial loss
 
$
886,754

 
$
127,387

 
$
1,014,141

 
$
904,214

 
$
99,130

 
$
1,003,344

Prior service (credit)/cost
 
(30,454
)
 

 
(30,454
)
 
1,959

 

 
1,959

Total
 
$
856,300

 
$
127,387

 
$
983,687

 
$
906,173

 
$
99,130

 
$
1,005,303

The accumulated benefit obligation for all pension plans was $2.31 billion and $2.22 billion as of December 30, 2012 and December 25, 2011, respectively.
Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets was as follows:
(In thousands)
 
December 30,
2012

 
December 25,
2011

Projected benefit obligation
 
$
2,315,051

 
$
2,263,562

Accumulated benefit obligation
 
$
2,305,514

 
$
2,223,755

Fair value of plan assets
 
$
1,615,723

 
$
1,464,729

Schedule of Assumptions Used
Weighted-average assumptions used in the actuarial computations to determine benefit obligations for qualified pension plans were as follows:
(Percent)
 
December 30,
2012

 
December 25,
2011

Discount rate
 
4.00
%
 
5.05
%
Rate of increase in compensation levels
 
3.00
%
 
3.00
%
The rate of increase in compensation levels is applicable only for qualified pension plans that have not been frozen.
Weighted-average assumptions used in the actuarial computations to determine net periodic pension cost for qualified plans were as follows:
(Percent)
 
December 30,
2012

 
December 25,
2011

 
December 26,
2010

Discount rate
 
5.05
%
 
5.60
%
 
6.30
%
Rate of increase in compensation levels
 
3.00
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.00
%
Expected long-term rate of return on assets
 
8.00
%
 
8.25
%
 
8.75
%
Weighted-average assumptions used in the actuarial computations to determine benefit obligations for non-qualified plans were as follows:
(Percent)
 
December 30,
2012

 
December 25,
2011

Discount rate
 
3.70
%
 
4.80
%
Rate of increase in compensation levels
 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
The rate of increase in compensation levels is applicable only for the non-qualified pension plans that have not been frozen.
Weighted-average assumptions used in the actuarial computations to determine net periodic pension cost for non-qualified plans were as follows:
(Percent)
 
December 30,
2012

 
December 25,
2011

 
December 26,
2010

Discount rate
 
4.80
%
 
5.45
%
 
6.00
%
Rate of increase in compensation levels
 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
We determined our discount rate using a Ryan ALM, Inc. Curve (the “Ryan Curve”). The Ryan Curve provides the bonds included in the curve and allows adjustments for certain outliers (e.g., bonds on “watch”). We believe the Ryan Curve allows us to calculate an appropriate discount rate.
Fair Value, Measurement Inputs, Disclosure
The fair value of the assets underlying our Company-sponsored qualified pension plans and The New York Times Newspaper Guild pension plan by asset category are as follows:
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement at December 30, 2012
(In thousands)
 
Quoted Prices
Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
 
Asset Category
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
Total
Equity Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Equities
 
$
193,489

 
$

 
$

 
$
193,489

International Equities
 
87,273

 

 

 
87,273

Common/Collective Funds(1)
 

 
678,449

 

 
678,449

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Bonds
 

 
383,483

 

 
383,483

U.S. Treasury and Other Government Securities
 

 
91,122

 

 
91,122

Insurance Contracts
 

 
44,511

 

 
44,511

Municipal and Provincial Bonds
 

 
22,192

 

 
22,192

Government Sponsored Enterprises(2)
 

 
19,115

 

 
19,115

Other
 

 
10,847

 

 
10,847

Cash and Cash Equivalents
 

 
16,427

 

 
16,427

Private Equity
 

 

 
36,011

 
36,011

Hedge Fund
 

 

 
26,370

 
26,370

Assets at Fair Value
 
$
280,762

 
$
1,266,146

 
$
62,381

 
$
1,609,289

Other Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,434

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,615,723

(1)
The underlying assets of the common/collective funds are primarily comprised of equity and fixed income securities. The fair value in the above table represents our ownership share of the net asset value of the underlying funds.
(2)
Represents investments that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.

 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement at December 25, 2011
(In thousands)
 
Quoted Prices
Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
 
Asset Category
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
Total
Equity Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Equities
 
$
173,988

 
$

 
$

 
$
173,988

International Equities
 
74,426

 

 

 
74,426

Common/Collective Funds(1)
 

 
714,300

 

 
714,300

Fixed Income Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Bonds
 

 
266,510

 

 
266,510

U.S. Treasury and Other Government Securities
 

 
98,531

 

 
98,531

Insurance Contracts
 

 
31,847

 

 
31,847

Municipal and Provincial Bonds
 

 
16,850

 

 
16,850

Government Sponsored Enterprises(2)
 

 
15,394

 

 
15,394

Other
 

 
7,268

 

 
7,268

Cash and Cash Equivalents
 

 
22,865

 

 
22,865

Private Equity
 

 

 
37,393

 
37,393

Assets at Fair Value
 
$
248,414

 
$
1,173,565

 
$
37,393

 
$
1,459,372

Other Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,357

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,464,729

(1)
The underlying assets of the common/collective funds are primarily comprised of equity and fixed income securities. The fair value in the above table represents our ownership share of the net asset value of the underlying funds.
(2)
Represents investments that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
he reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of December 30, 2012 is as follows:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)
 
Hedge Fund
 
Private Equity
 
Total
Balance at beginning of year
 
$

 
$
37,393

 
$
37,393

Actual gain/(loss) on plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relating to assets still held
 
1,370

 
(1,736
)
 
(366
)
Related to assets sold during the period
 

 

 

Capital contribution
 
25,000

 
3,737

 
28,737

Sales
 

 
(3,383
)
 
(3,383
)
Balance at end of year
 
$
26,370

 
$
36,011

 
$
62,381

The reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of December 25, 2011 is as follows:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)
 
Real Estate
 
Private Equity
 
Total
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
37,471

 
$
31,187

 
$
68,658

Actual gain on plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relating to assets still held
 

 
4,021

 
4,021

Related to assets sold during the period
 
541

 

 
541

Capital contribution
 

 
5,196

 
5,196

Sales
 
(38,012
)
 
(3,011
)
 
(41,023
)
Balance at end of year
 
$

 
$
37,393

 
$
37,393

Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
he following benefit payments under our pension plans, which reflect expected future services, are expected to be paid:
 
 
Plans
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Qualified
 
Non-
Qualified
 
Total
2013
 
$
95,673

 
$
19,981

 
$
115,654

2014
 
96,426

 
18,779

 
115,205

2015
 
99,208

 
19,243

 
118,451

2016
 
101,824

 
19,787

 
121,611

2017
 
104,334

 
19,961

 
124,295

2018-2022
 
561,594

 
100,281

 
661,875

Schedule of Multi Employer Plans
Our participation in significant plans for the fiscal period ended December 30 2012, is outlined in the table below. The “EIN/Pension Plan Number” column provides the Employer Identification Number (“EIN”) and the three-digit plan number. The zone status is based on the latest information that we received from the plan and is certified by the plan’s actuary. Among other factors, plans in the red zone are generally less than 65% funded, plans in the yellow zone are less than 80% funded, and plans in the green zone are at least 80% funded. The “FIP/RP Status Pending/Implemented” column indicates plans for which a financial improvement plan (“FIP”) or a rehabilitation plan (“RP”) is either pending or has been implemented. The “Surcharge Imposed” column includes plans in a red zone status that are required to pay a surcharge in excess of regular contributions. The last column lists the expiration date(s) of the collective bargaining agreement(s) to which the plans are subject.




 
EIN/Pension Plan Number
 Pension Protection Act Zone Status
FIP/RP Status Pending/Implemented
(In thousands)Contributions of the Company
Surcharge Imposed
 Collective Bargaining Agreement Expiration Date
 
Pension Fund
2012
2011
2012
2011
2010
CWA/ITU Negotiated Pension Plan
13-6212879-001
Red as of 12/31/12
Red as of 12/31/11
Implemented
$
646

$
776

$
862

 No
3/30/2016
(1)
Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’-Publishers’ Pension Fund
13-6122251-001
Yellow as of 5/31/13
Green as of 5/31/12
Pending
1,101

1,298

1,242

 No
3/30/2020
(2)
GCIU-Employer Retirement Benefit Plan
91-6024903-001
Red as of 12/31/12
Red as of 12/31/11
Implemented
114

116

116

 No
11/30/2016 & 3/30/2017
(3)
Pressmen’s Publishers’ Pension Fund
13-6121627-001
Green as of 3/31/13
Green as of 3/31/12
No
1,037

1,113

1,132

 No
3/30/2017
(2)
New England Teamsters & Trucking Industry Pension
04-6372430-001
Red as of 9/30/12
Red as of 9/30/11
Implemented
58

46

205

 No
12/31/2015
 
Paper-Handlers’-Publishers’ Pension Fund
13-6104795-001
Green as of 3/31/13
Green as of 3/31/12
No
121

153

151

No
3/30/2014
(2)
Contributions for individually significant plans
 
 
$
3,077

$
3,502

$
3,708

 
 
 
Contributions to other multiemployer plans
 
 
2,445

2,250

2,127

 
 
 
Total Contributions
 
 
$
5,522

$
5,752

$
5,835

 
 
 
(1)
There are two collective bargaining agreements requiring contributions to this plan. These agreements cover approximately 210 employees in 2012, down from approximately 220 employees in 2011. Approximately 90% of employees and contributions in 2012 are covered by the renegotiated agreement that previously expired on March 30, 2011.
(2)
Board of Trustees elected funding relief as allowed under the Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension Relief Act of 2010.
(3)
There are two collective bargaining agreements requiring contributions to this plan. These agreements cover approximately 40 employees, with approximately 80% of employees and 60% of contributions being covered by the agreement that expires on March 30, 2017.
The rehabilitation plan for the GCIU-Employer Retirement Benefit Plan includes minimum annual contributions no less than the total annual contribution made by us from September 1, 2008 through August 31, 2009.
The Company was listed in the plans’ respective Forms 5500 as providing more than 5% of the total contributions for the following plans and plan years:
 
Pension Fund
Year Contributions to Plan Exceeded More Than 5 Percent of Total Contributions (as of Plan’s Year-End)
 
 
 
 
CWA/ITU Negotiated Pension Plan
  12/31/2011 & 12/31/2010
(1)
 
Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’-Publishers’ Pension Fund
5/31/2011 & 5/31/2010
(1)
 
Pressmen’s Publisher’s Pension Fund
3/31/2012, 3/31/2011 & 3/31/2010
 
 
Paper-Handlers’-Publishers’ Pension Fund
3/31/2012, 3/31/2011 & 3/31/2010
 
(1) Form 5500 for the plan year 12/31/12 and 5/31/12 was not available as of the date we filed our financial statements.
Company Sponsored Pension Plan [Member]
 
Pension Benefits  
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The following asset allocation guidelines apply to the Return-Seeking Assets:
Asset Category
Percentage Range
 
U.S. Equities
55%
-
70
%
International Equities
20%
-
30
%
Total Equity
75%
-
95
%
Fixed Income
0%
-
5
%
Fixed Income Alternative Investments
0%
-
5
%
Equity Alternative Investments
0%
-
5
%
Cash Reserves
0%
-
5
%
The weighted-average asset allocations of our Company-sponsored pension plans by asset category for both Long Duration and Return-Seeking Assets, as of December 30, 2012, were as follows:
Asset Category
Percentage

U.S. Equities
36
%
International Equities
16
%
Total Equity
52
%
Fixed Income
43
%
Fixed Income Alternative Investments
0
%
Equity Alternative Investments
3
%
Cash Reserves
2
%
New York Times Newspaper Guild Pension Plan [Member]
 
Pension Benefits  
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The following asset allocation guidelines apply to the assets of The New York Times Newspaper Guild pension plan:
Asset Category
Percentage Range
 
U.S. Equities
45%
-
55
%
International Equities
5%
-
15
%
Total Equity
50%
-
70
%
Fixed Income
20%
-
40
%
Hedge Fund of Funds
5%
-
15
%
Cash Equivalents
Minimal
The specified target allocation of assets and ranges set forth above are maintained and reviewed on a regular basis by the Trustees. If any strategic target allocation is outside the specified target asset allocation range, assets shall be shifted, in a prudent manner and over a reasonable time period, to return the strategy to within the target range. The Trustees have the responsibility for taking the necessary actions to rebalance The New York Times Newspaper Guild pension plan assets within the established targets.
The New York Times Newspaper Guild pension plan’s weighted-average asset allocations by asset category, as of December 30, 2012, were as follows:
Asset Category
Percentage

U.S. Equities
49
%
International Equities
9
%
Total Equity
58
%
Fixed Income
28
%
Hedge Fund of Funds
10
%
Cash Equivalents
4
%