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LEASES
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
LEASES LEASES
At contract inception, the Company determines whether a contract is, or contains, a lease by determining whether it conveys the right to control the use of the identified asset for a period of time. If the contract provides the Company the right to substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the identified asset and the right to direct the use of the identified asset, the Company considers it to be, or contain, a lease. The Company leases its company-owned salons and some of its corporate facilities under operating leases. The original terms of the salon leases range from one to 11 years with many leases renewable for an additional five to 10-year term at the option of the Company. In addition to the obligation to make fixed rental payments for the use of the salons, the Company also has variable lease payments that are based on sales levels. For most leases, the Company is required to pay real estate taxes and other occupancy expenses. Total rent from continuing operations includes the following:
Fiscal Years
202320222021
(Dollars in thousands)
Office and warehouse rent$3,594 $4,575 $5,234 
Lease termination expense (1)1,627 1,835 13,544 
Lease liability benefit (2)(1,773)(3,620)(20,022)
Franchise salon rent 2,109 1,695 3,376 
Company-owned salon rent3,639 4,872 38,622 
Total$9,196 $9,357 $40,754 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)During fiscal year 2023, the Company incurred costs of $1.6 million to exit salons before the lease end date in order to relieve the company of future lease obligations. During fiscal year 2022, lease termination expense includes $0.9 million to exit the Company's distribution centers before the lease end dates and $0.9 million to exit salons before the lease end dates in order to relieve the Company of future lease obligations. During fiscal year 2021, lease termination fees include $8.3 million of early termination payments to close salons before the lease end date to relieve the Company of future lease obligations and $5.3 million to accrue future lease payments for salons that are no longer operating.
(2)Upon termination of previously impaired leases, the Company derecognizes the corresponding ROU assets and lease liabilities which results in a net gain. In addition, the Company recognizes a benefit from lease liabilities decreasing in excess of previously impaired ROU assets for ongoing leases that were previously impaired.
The Company leases salon premises in which the majority of its franchisees operate and has entered into corresponding sublease arrangements with franchisees. All lease-related costs are passed through to the franchisees. The Company records the rental payments due from franchisees as franchise rental income and the corresponding amounts owed to landlords as franchise rent expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, franchise rental income and franchise rent expense were $111.4, $130.8 and $127.4 million, respectively. These leases generally have lease terms of approximately five years. The Company expects to renew the SmartStyle master lease and some leases for locations subleased to our franchisees upon expiration of those leases. Other leases are expected to be renewed by the franchisee upon expiration.
All the Company's leases are operating leases. The lease liability is initially and subsequently measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments at the lease commencement date, including one lease term option when the lease is expected to be renewed. The ROU asset is initially and subsequently measured throughout the lease term at the carrying amount of the lease liability, plus initial direct costs, less any accrued lease payments and unamortized lease incentives received, if any. Expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, including the lease renewal option when the lease is expected to be renewed. Generally, the non-lease components, such as real estate taxes and other occupancy expenses, are separate from rent expense within the lease and are not included in the measurement of the lease liability because these charges are variable.
The discount rate used to determine the present value of the lease payments is the Company's estimated collateralized incremental borrowing rate, based on the yield curve for the respective lease terms, as the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot generally be determined. The Company uses the portfolio approach in applying the discount rate based on the original lease term. The weighted average remaining lease term was 5.52 years and 6.02 years and the weighted average discount rate was 4.55% and 4.25% for all salon operating leases as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
A lessee's ROU asset is subject to the same asset impairment guidance in ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, applied to other elements of property, plant, and equipment. The Company has identified its asset groups at the individual salon level as this represents the lowest level that identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities. Poor salon performance in fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021 resulted in ASC 360-10-35-21 triggering events. As a result, management assessed underperforming salon asset groups, which included the related ROU assets, for impairment in accordance with ASC 360.
The first step in the impairment test under ASC 360 is to determine whether the long-lived assets are recoverable, which is determined by comparing the net carrying value of the salon asset group to the undiscounted net cash flows to be generated from the use and eventual disposition of that asset group. Estimating cash flows for purposes of the recoverability test is subjective and requires significant judgment. Estimated future cash flows used for the purposes of the recoverability test were based upon historical cash flows for the salons, adjusted for expected changes in future market conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and other factors. The period of time used to determine the estimates of the future cash flows for the recoverability test was based on the remaining useful life of the primary asset of the group, which was the ROU asset in all cases.
The second step of the long-lived asset impairment test requires that the fair value of the asset group be estimated when determining the amount of any impairment loss. For the salon asset groups that failed the recoverability test, an impairment loss was measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair value. The Company applied the fair value guidance within ASC 820-10 to determine the fair value of the asset group from the perspective of a market-participant considering, among other things, appropriate discount rates, multiple valuation techniques, the most advantageous market, and assumptions about the highest and best use of the asset group. To determine the fair value of the salon asset groups, the Company utilized market-participant assumptions rather than the Company's own assumptions about how it intends to use the asset group. The significant judgments and assumptions utilized to determine the fair value of the salon asset groups include the market rent of comparable properties and a discount rate.
The fair value of the salon long-lived asset group is estimated using market participant methods based on the best information available. The Company engaged a third-party valuation specialist to assist with the research related to inputs used in their determination of the fair value of the ROU asset which included providing information related to significant inputs and assumptions utilized in the measurement of the impairment loss.
During fiscal years 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized long-lived asset impairment charges of $0.1 and $0.5 million, respectively, related to ROU assets on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During fiscal year 2021, the Company recognized long-lived asset impairment charges of $13.0 million, which included $9.5 million related to ROU assets on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The impairment loss for each salon asset group that was recognized was allocated among the long-lived assets of the group on a pro-rata basis using their relative carrying amounts. Additionally, the impairment losses did not reduce the carrying amount of an individual asset below its fair value, including for the ROU assets included in the salon asset groups. Assessing the long-lived assets for impairment requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment, which can be affected by economic conditions and other factors that can be difficult to predict. The Company does not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the estimates or assumptions it uses to calculate impairment losses for its long-lived asset, including its ROU assets. If actual results are not consistent with the estimates and assumptions used in the calculations, the Company may be exposed to future impairment losses that could be material.
As of June 30, 2023, future operating lease commitments, including one renewal option for leases expected to be renewed, to be paid and received by the Company were as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal YearLeases For Franchise SalonsLeases For Company-Owned SalonsCorporate LeasesTotal Operating Lease CommitmentsSublease Income to be Received From FranchiseesNet Rent Commitments
2024$93,838 $1,629 $1,301 $96,768 $(93,838)$2,930 
202578,344 677 1,334 80,355 (78,344)2,011 
202664,992 458 1,367 66,817 (64,992)1,825 
202755,273 229 1,401 56,903 (55,273)1,630 
202846,758 218 1,436 48,412 (46,758)1,654 
Thereafter70,053 56 2,981 73,090 (70,053)3,037 
Total future obligations$409,258 $3,267 $9,820 $422,345 $(409,258)$13,087 
Less amounts representing interest46,970 240 1,317 48,527 
Present value of lease liabilities$362,288 $3,027 $8,503 $373,818 
Less current lease liabilities79,420 1,526 971 81,917 
Long-term lease liabilities$282,868 $1,501 $7,532 $291,901 
Supplemental operating cash flow information and non-cash activity related to our operating leases are as follows:
Fiscal Years
202320222021
(Dollars in thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities (1)$57,598 $74,507 $130,039 
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities458 2,011 4,242 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities includes rent, termination fees, settlements and legal fees, and commission payments. Other than Walmart, franchisees pay landlords directly.
LEASES LEASES
At contract inception, the Company determines whether a contract is, or contains, a lease by determining whether it conveys the right to control the use of the identified asset for a period of time. If the contract provides the Company the right to substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the identified asset and the right to direct the use of the identified asset, the Company considers it to be, or contain, a lease. The Company leases its company-owned salons and some of its corporate facilities under operating leases. The original terms of the salon leases range from one to 11 years with many leases renewable for an additional five to 10-year term at the option of the Company. In addition to the obligation to make fixed rental payments for the use of the salons, the Company also has variable lease payments that are based on sales levels. For most leases, the Company is required to pay real estate taxes and other occupancy expenses. Total rent from continuing operations includes the following:
Fiscal Years
202320222021
(Dollars in thousands)
Office and warehouse rent$3,594 $4,575 $5,234 
Lease termination expense (1)1,627 1,835 13,544 
Lease liability benefit (2)(1,773)(3,620)(20,022)
Franchise salon rent 2,109 1,695 3,376 
Company-owned salon rent3,639 4,872 38,622 
Total$9,196 $9,357 $40,754 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)During fiscal year 2023, the Company incurred costs of $1.6 million to exit salons before the lease end date in order to relieve the company of future lease obligations. During fiscal year 2022, lease termination expense includes $0.9 million to exit the Company's distribution centers before the lease end dates and $0.9 million to exit salons before the lease end dates in order to relieve the Company of future lease obligations. During fiscal year 2021, lease termination fees include $8.3 million of early termination payments to close salons before the lease end date to relieve the Company of future lease obligations and $5.3 million to accrue future lease payments for salons that are no longer operating.
(2)Upon termination of previously impaired leases, the Company derecognizes the corresponding ROU assets and lease liabilities which results in a net gain. In addition, the Company recognizes a benefit from lease liabilities decreasing in excess of previously impaired ROU assets for ongoing leases that were previously impaired.
The Company leases salon premises in which the majority of its franchisees operate and has entered into corresponding sublease arrangements with franchisees. All lease-related costs are passed through to the franchisees. The Company records the rental payments due from franchisees as franchise rental income and the corresponding amounts owed to landlords as franchise rent expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, franchise rental income and franchise rent expense were $111.4, $130.8 and $127.4 million, respectively. These leases generally have lease terms of approximately five years. The Company expects to renew the SmartStyle master lease and some leases for locations subleased to our franchisees upon expiration of those leases. Other leases are expected to be renewed by the franchisee upon expiration.
All the Company's leases are operating leases. The lease liability is initially and subsequently measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments at the lease commencement date, including one lease term option when the lease is expected to be renewed. The ROU asset is initially and subsequently measured throughout the lease term at the carrying amount of the lease liability, plus initial direct costs, less any accrued lease payments and unamortized lease incentives received, if any. Expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, including the lease renewal option when the lease is expected to be renewed. Generally, the non-lease components, such as real estate taxes and other occupancy expenses, are separate from rent expense within the lease and are not included in the measurement of the lease liability because these charges are variable.
The discount rate used to determine the present value of the lease payments is the Company's estimated collateralized incremental borrowing rate, based on the yield curve for the respective lease terms, as the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot generally be determined. The Company uses the portfolio approach in applying the discount rate based on the original lease term. The weighted average remaining lease term was 5.52 years and 6.02 years and the weighted average discount rate was 4.55% and 4.25% for all salon operating leases as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
A lessee's ROU asset is subject to the same asset impairment guidance in ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, applied to other elements of property, plant, and equipment. The Company has identified its asset groups at the individual salon level as this represents the lowest level that identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities. Poor salon performance in fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021 resulted in ASC 360-10-35-21 triggering events. As a result, management assessed underperforming salon asset groups, which included the related ROU assets, for impairment in accordance with ASC 360.
The first step in the impairment test under ASC 360 is to determine whether the long-lived assets are recoverable, which is determined by comparing the net carrying value of the salon asset group to the undiscounted net cash flows to be generated from the use and eventual disposition of that asset group. Estimating cash flows for purposes of the recoverability test is subjective and requires significant judgment. Estimated future cash flows used for the purposes of the recoverability test were based upon historical cash flows for the salons, adjusted for expected changes in future market conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and other factors. The period of time used to determine the estimates of the future cash flows for the recoverability test was based on the remaining useful life of the primary asset of the group, which was the ROU asset in all cases.
The second step of the long-lived asset impairment test requires that the fair value of the asset group be estimated when determining the amount of any impairment loss. For the salon asset groups that failed the recoverability test, an impairment loss was measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair value. The Company applied the fair value guidance within ASC 820-10 to determine the fair value of the asset group from the perspective of a market-participant considering, among other things, appropriate discount rates, multiple valuation techniques, the most advantageous market, and assumptions about the highest and best use of the asset group. To determine the fair value of the salon asset groups, the Company utilized market-participant assumptions rather than the Company's own assumptions about how it intends to use the asset group. The significant judgments and assumptions utilized to determine the fair value of the salon asset groups include the market rent of comparable properties and a discount rate.
The fair value of the salon long-lived asset group is estimated using market participant methods based on the best information available. The Company engaged a third-party valuation specialist to assist with the research related to inputs used in their determination of the fair value of the ROU asset which included providing information related to significant inputs and assumptions utilized in the measurement of the impairment loss.
During fiscal years 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized long-lived asset impairment charges of $0.1 and $0.5 million, respectively, related to ROU assets on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During fiscal year 2021, the Company recognized long-lived asset impairment charges of $13.0 million, which included $9.5 million related to ROU assets on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The impairment loss for each salon asset group that was recognized was allocated among the long-lived assets of the group on a pro-rata basis using their relative carrying amounts. Additionally, the impairment losses did not reduce the carrying amount of an individual asset below its fair value, including for the ROU assets included in the salon asset groups. Assessing the long-lived assets for impairment requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment, which can be affected by economic conditions and other factors that can be difficult to predict. The Company does not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the estimates or assumptions it uses to calculate impairment losses for its long-lived asset, including its ROU assets. If actual results are not consistent with the estimates and assumptions used in the calculations, the Company may be exposed to future impairment losses that could be material.
As of June 30, 2023, future operating lease commitments, including one renewal option for leases expected to be renewed, to be paid and received by the Company were as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal YearLeases For Franchise SalonsLeases For Company-Owned SalonsCorporate LeasesTotal Operating Lease CommitmentsSublease Income to be Received From FranchiseesNet Rent Commitments
2024$93,838 $1,629 $1,301 $96,768 $(93,838)$2,930 
202578,344 677 1,334 80,355 (78,344)2,011 
202664,992 458 1,367 66,817 (64,992)1,825 
202755,273 229 1,401 56,903 (55,273)1,630 
202846,758 218 1,436 48,412 (46,758)1,654 
Thereafter70,053 56 2,981 73,090 (70,053)3,037 
Total future obligations$409,258 $3,267 $9,820 $422,345 $(409,258)$13,087 
Less amounts representing interest46,970 240 1,317 48,527 
Present value of lease liabilities$362,288 $3,027 $8,503 $373,818 
Less current lease liabilities79,420 1,526 971 81,917 
Long-term lease liabilities$282,868 $1,501 $7,532 $291,901 
Supplemental operating cash flow information and non-cash activity related to our operating leases are as follows:
Fiscal Years
202320222021
(Dollars in thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities (1)$57,598 $74,507 $130,039 
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities458 2,011 4,242 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities includes rent, termination fees, settlements and legal fees, and commission payments. Other than Walmart, franchisees pay landlords directly.