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REVENUE RECOGNITION:
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE RECOGNITION:
REVENUE RECOGNITION:

In May 2014, the FASB issued amended guidance for revenue recognition which provides a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The Company adopted the amended revenue recognition guidance, ASC Topic 606, on July 1, 2018 using the full retrospective transition method which required the adjustment of each prior reporting period presented. The adjusted amounts include the application of a practical expedient that permitted the Company to reflect the aggregate effect of all modifications that occurred prior to fiscal year 2017 when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligation, determining the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligation. As a result of adopting this new standard, the Company is providing its updated revenue recognition policies.
    
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue:

Revenue recognized at point of sale
Company-owned salon revenues are recognized at the time when the services are provided. Product revenues for Company-owned salons are recognized when the guest receives and pays for the merchandise. Revenues from purchases made with gift cards are also recorded when the guest takes possession of the merchandise or services are provided. Gift cards issued by the Company are recorded as a liability (deferred revenue) upon sale and recognized as revenue upon redemption by the customer. Gift card breakage, the amount of gift cards which will not be redeemed, is recognized proportional to redemptions using estimates based on historical redemption patterns. Product sales by the Company to its franchisees are included within product revenues in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and recorded at the time product is delivered to the franchisee. Payment for franchisee product revenue is generally collected within 30 days of delivery.

Revenue recognized over time
Franchise revenues primarily include royalties, advertising fund fees, franchise fees and other fees. Royalty and advertising fund revenues represent sales-based royalties that are recognized in the period in which the sales occur. Generally, royalty and advertising fund revenue is billed and collected monthly in arrears. Advertising fund revenues and expenditures, which must be spent on marketing and related activities per the franchise agreements, are recorded on a gross basis within the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. This increases both the gross amount of reported franchise revenue and site operating expense and generally has no impact on operating income and net income. Franchise fees are billed and received upon the signing of the franchise agreement. Upon adoption of the new revenue recognition guidance, recognition of these fees is deferred until the salon opening and is then recognized over the term of the franchise agreement, typically ten years. Under previous guidance the initial franchise fees were recognized in full upon salon opening.

The following table disaggregates revenue by timing of revenue recognition and is reconciled to reportable segment revenues as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
 
Company-owned
 
Franchise
 
Company-owned
 
Franchise
 
 
(in thousands)
Revenue recognized at a point in time:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service
 
$
181,809

 
$

 
$
222,022

 
$

Product
 
39,427

 
14,339

 
49,980

 
14,931

Total revenue recognized at a point in time
 
$
221,236

 
$
14,339

 
$
272,002

 
$
14,931

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue recognized over time:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Royalty and other franchise fees
 
$

 
$
14,339

 
$

 
$
12,322

Advertising fund fees
 

 
8,429

 

 
6,528

Total revenue recognized over time
 

 
22,768

 

 
18,850

Total revenue
 
$
221,236

 
$
37,107

 
$
272,002

 
$
33,781


 
 
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
 
Company-owned
 
Franchise
 
Company-owned
 
Franchise
 
 
(in thousands)
Revenue recognized at a point in time:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service
 
$
580,076

 
$

 
$
680,930

 
$

Product
 
125,220

 
47,786

 
159,980

 
37,721

Total revenue recognized at a point in time
 
$
705,296

 
$
47,786

 
$
840,910

 
$
37,721

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue recognized over time:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Royalty and other franchise fees
 
$

 
$
43,495

 
$

 
$
36,733

Advertising fund fees
 

 
24,272

 

 
19,732

Total revenue recognized over time
 

 
67,767

 

 
56,465

Total revenue
 
$
705,296

 
$
115,553

 
$
840,910

 
$
94,186


Information about receivables, broker fees and deferred revenue subject to the amended revenue recognition guidance is as follows:
 
 
March 31,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
 
Balance Sheet Classification
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Receivables from contracts with customers, net
 
$
23,904

 
$
21,504

 
Accounts receivable, net
Broker fees
 
$
16,904

 
$
14,002

 
Other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gift card liability
 
$
3,439

 
$
3,320

 
Accrued expenses
Deferred franchise fees unopened salons
 
137

 
2,306

 
Accrued expenses
Deferred franchise fees open salons
 
3,767

 
3,030

 
Accrued expenses
Total current deferred revenue
 
$
7,343

 
$
8,656

 
 
     Non-current
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred franchise fees unopened salons
 
$
13,941

 
$
11,161

 
Other non-current liabilities
Deferred franchise fees open salons
 
21,943

 
18,346

 
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current deferred revenue
 
$
35,884

 
$
29,507

 
 

Receivables relate primarily to payments due for royalties, franchise fees, advertising fees, and sales of salon services and product. The receivables balance is presented net of an allowance for expected losses (i.e., doubtful accounts), primarily related to receivables from franchisees. As of March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018, the balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts was $15.7 and $1.2 million, respectively. The increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts is due to reserving for $12.7 million of TBG receivables in the three months ended March 31, 2019 (see Note 3). Broker fees are the costs associated with using external brokers to identify new franchisees. These fees are paid upon the signing of the franchise agreement and recognized as General and Administrative expense over the term of the agreement. The adoption of the amended revenue recognition guidance did not significantly change the Company's accounting for broker fees.

The following table is a rollforward of the broker fee balance for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Balance as of June 30, 2018
 
$
14,002

Additions
 
4,393

Amortization
 
(1,484
)
Write-offs
 
(7
)
Balance as of March 31, 2019
 
$
16,904



Deferred revenue includes the gift card liability and deferred franchise fees for unopened salons and open salons. Gift card revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $1.8 and $1.9 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $4.0 and $4.6 million, respectively. Deferred franchise fees related to open salons are generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the franchise agreement. Franchise fee revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $0.9 and $0.7 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $2.6 and $2.0 million. Estimated revenue expected to the recognized in the future related to deferred franchise fees for open salons as of March 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):

Remainder of 2019
 
$
840

2020
 
3,631

2021
 
3,543

2022
 
3,423

2023
 
3,246

Thereafter
 
11,027

Total
 
$
25,710



The amended revenue recognition guidance impacted the Company's previously reported financial statements as follows:

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
June 30, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance
 
 
 
 
Previously
 
Franchise
 
Advertising
 
Gift Card
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported
 
Fees
 
Funds
 
Breakage
 
Taxes
 
Adjusted
ASSETS
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
110,399

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
110,399

Receivables, net
 
52,430

 

 

 

 

 
52,430

Inventories
 
79,363

 

 

 

 

 
79,363

Other current assets
 
47,867

 

 

 

 

 
47,867

Total current assets
 
290,059

 

 

 

 

 
290,059

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
 
99,288

 

 

 

 

 
99,288

Goodwill
 
412,643

 

 

 

 

 
412,643

Other intangibles, net
 
10,557

 

 

 

 

 
10,557

Other assets
 
37,616

 

 

 

 

 
37,616

Non-current assets held for sale (Note 1)
 
6,572

 

 

 

 

 
6,572

Total assets
 
$
856,735

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
856,735

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
57,738

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
57,738

Accrued expenses
 
97,630

 
3,030

 

 
56

 

 
100,716

Total current liabilities
 
155,368

 
3,030

 

 
56

 

 
158,454

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
90,000

 

 

 

 

 
90,000

Other noncurrent liabilities
 
107,875

 
18,346

 

 

 
(4,378
)
 
121,843

Total liabilities
 
353,243

 
21,376

 

 
56

 
(4,378
)
 
370,297

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Shareholders’ equity:
 
 

 
0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
 
2,263

 

 

 

 

 
2,263

Additional paid-in capital
 
194,436

 

 

 

 

 
194,436

Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
9,568

 
88

 

 

 

 
9,656

Retained earnings
 
297,225

 
(21,464
)
 

 
(56
)
 
4,378

 
280,083

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
 
503,492

 
(21,376
)
 

 
(56
)
 
4,378

 
486,438

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
856,735

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
856,735


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data amounts)
 
 
 
 
Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance
 
 
 
 
Previously
 
Franchise
 
Advertising
 
Gift Card
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported
 
Fees
 
Funds
 
Breakage
 
Taxes
 
Adjusted
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service
 
$
221,926

 
$

 
$

 
$
96

 
$

 
$
222,022

Product
 
64,887

 

 

 
24

 

 
64,911

Royalties and fees
 
13,988

 
(1,666
)
 
6,528

 

 

 
18,850

 
 
300,801

 
(1,665
)
 
6,527

 
120

 

 
305,783

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of service
 
132,081

 

 

 

 

 
132,081

Cost of product
 
37,139

 

 

 

 

 
37,139

Site operating expenses
 
31,021

 

 
6,527

 

 

 
37,548

General and administrative
 
45,727

 

 

 

 

 
45,727

Rent
 
39,391

 

 

 

 

 
39,391

Depreciation and amortization
 
9,558

 

 

 

 

 
9,558

Total operating expenses
 
294,917

 

 
6,527

 

 

 
301,444

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
5,884

 
(1,665
)
 

 
120

 

 
4,339

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other (expense) income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
(5,095
)
 

 

 

 

 
(5,095
)
Gain from sale of salon assets to franchisees, net
 
237

 

 

 

 

 
237

Interest income and other, net
 
1,548

 

 

 
(53
)
 

 
1,495

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
 
2,574

 
(1,665
)
 

 
67

 

 
976

 
 


 


 


 


 


 


Income tax expense
 
2,225

 

 

 

 
384

 
2,609

 
 


 


 


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations
 
4,799

 
(1,665
)
 

 
67

 
384

 
3,585

 
 


 


 


 


 


 


Loss from TBG discontinued operations, net of taxes
 
(10,605
)
 

 

 

 

 
(10,605
)
 
 


 


 


 


 


 


Net loss
 
$
(5,806
)
 
$
(1,665
)
 
$

 
$
67

 
$
384

 
$
(7,020
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations (1)
 
$
0.10

 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.00

 
$
0.00

 
$
0.01

 
$
0.08

Loss from TBG discontinued operations
 
(0.23
)
 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

 
(0.23
)
Net loss per share, basic (1)
 
$
(0.12
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.00

 
$
0.00

 
$
0.01

 
$
(0.15
)
Diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Income from continuing operations (1)
 
$
0.10

 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.00

 
$
0.00

 
$
0.01

 
$
0.08

Loss from TBG discontinued operations
 
(0.22
)
 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

 
(0.22
)
Net loss per share, diluted (1)
 
$
(0.12
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.00

 
$
0.00

 
$
0.01

 
$
(0.15
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
46,612

 
46,612

 
46,612

 
46,612

 
46,612

 
46,612

Diluted
 
47,153

 
47,153

 
47,153

 
47,153

 
47,153

 
47,153

_____________________________________________________________________________
(1)Total is a recalculation; line items calculated individually may not sum to total due to rounding.



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
For The Nine Months Ended March 31, 2018
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data amounts)
 
 
 
 
Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance
 
 
 
 
Previously
 
Franchise
 
Advertising
 
Gift Card
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported
 
Fees
 
Funds
 
Breakage
 
Taxes
 
Adjusted
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service
 
$
680,699

 
$

 
$

 
$
231

 
$

 
$
680,930

Product
 
197,643

 

 

 
58

 

 
197,701

Royalties and fees
 
40,847

 
(4,114
)
 
19,732

 

 

 
56,465

 
 
919,189

 
(4,114
)
 
19,732

 
289

 

 
935,096

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of service
 
406,767

 

 

 

 

 
406,767

Cost of product
 
107,165

 

 

 

 

 
107,165

Site operating expenses
 
96,443

 

 
19,732

 

 

 
116,175

General and administrative
 
129,485

 

 

 

 

 
129,485

Rent
 
147,280

 

 

 

 

 
147,280

Depreciation and amortization
 
46,764

 

 

 

 

 
46,764

Total operating expenses
 
933,904

 

 
19,732

 

 

 
953,636

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
(14,715
)
 
(4,114
)
 

 
289

 

 
(18,540
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other (expense) income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
(9,402
)
 

 

 

 

 
(9,402
)
Gain from sale of salon assets to franchisees, net
 
255

 

 

 

 

 
255

Interest income and other, net
 
4,919

 

 

 
(985
)
 

 
3,934

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
 
(18,943
)
 
(4,114
)
 

 
(696
)
 

 
(23,753
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
73,855

 

 

 

 
4,020

 
77,875

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
 
54,912

 
(4,114
)
 

 
(696
)
 
4,020

 
54,122

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from TBG discontinued operations, net of taxes
 
(50,973
)
 

 

 

 

 
(50,973
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
3,939

 
$
(4,114
)
 
$

 
$
(696
)
 
$
4,020

 
$
3,149

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations (1)
 
$
1.18

 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
0.00

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.09

 
$
1.16

Loss from TBG discontinued operations
 
(1.09
)
 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

 
(1.09
)
Net loss per share, basic (1)
 
$
0.08

 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
0.00

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.09

 
$
0.07

Diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations (1)
 
$
1.17

 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
0.00

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.09

 
$
1.15

Loss from TBG discontinued operations
 
(1.08
)
 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

 
(1.08
)
Net loss per share, diluted (1)
 
$
0.08

 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
0.00

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.09

 
$
0.07

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
46,684

 
46,684

 
46,684

 
46,684

 
46,684

 
46,684

Diluted
 
47,093

 
47,093

 
47,093

 
47,093

 
47,093

 
47,093

_____________________________________________________________________________
(1)Total is a recalculation; line items calculated individually may not sum to total due to rounding.