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Stock-Based Compensation and Stock Repurchases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Stock-Based Compensation and Stock Repurchases [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation and Stock Repurchases

Note 15 – Stock-Based Compensation and Stock Repurchases

Employee and Director Stock Option Plan

The Company may grant stock options and other share-based payment awards of our Class A Stock to eligible employees, directors, and consultants under the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The aggregate total number of shares of the Class A Nonvoting Common Stock authorized for issuance under the Plan is 1,250,000.   

Since the adoption of the Plan in 2010, the Company has granted awards primarily in the form of stock options.  In the 1st quarter of 2016, the Company started to award restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to directors and certain members of management.  Stock options are generally granted at exercise prices equal to the grant-date market prices and typically expire no later than five years from the grant date.  In contrast to a stock option where the grantee buys the Company’s share at an exercise price determined on grant date, an RSU entitles the grantee to receive one share for every RSU based on a vesting plan.  At the discretion of our Compensation and Stock Options Committee, the vesting period of stock options and RSUs granted to employees ranges from zero to four years. Grants to directors and certain executive officers are subject to Board approval.  At the time the options are exercised or RSUs vest, at the discretion of management, we will issue treasury shares or make a new issuance of shares to the option or RSU holder.

Stock Options

We estimate the grant-date fair value of our stock options using the Black-Scholes option-valuation model, which takes into account assumptions such as the dividend yield, the risk-free interest rate, the expected stock price volatility, and the expected life of the options.  We expense the estimated grant-date fair values of options over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. Based on our historical experience, the “deemed exercise” of expiring in-the-money options and the relative market price to strike price of the options, we have not hereto estimated any forfeitures of vested or unvested options.

For the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, the weighted average assumptions used in the option-valuation model were as follows:







 

 

 



Six Months Ended June 30



2017

 

2016

Stock option exercise price

$

15.97  11.87 

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.68%  1.20% 

Expected dividend yield

 

--

--

Expected option life in years

 

3.75  3.75 

Expected volatility

 

24.92%  25.01% 

Weighted average fair value

$

3.46  2.49 



For the quarter ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, we recorded compensation expense of $84,000 and $91,000, respectively.    For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, we recorded compensation expense of $139,000 and $190,000, respectively.  At June 30, 2017, the total unrecognized estimated compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was $933,000, which we expect to recognize over a weighted average vesting period of 2.00 years.  The intrinsic, unrealized value of all options outstanding, vested and expected to vest, at June 30, 2017 was $3.3 million, of which 78.7% are currently exercisable.



The following table summarizes the information of options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Outstanding Stock Options



 

Number of Options

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

Weighted Average Remaining Years of Contractual Life

Aggregate Intrinsic Value



 

Class A

 

Class A

 

Class A

Class A

Balance - December 31, 2015

 

486,565 

 

$

8.68 

 

2.89 

$

2,188,011 

Granted

 

169,327 

 

 

11.87 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(46,815)

 

 

9.50 

 

 

$

220,002 

Forfeited

 

(74,000)

 

 

7.02 

 

 

 

 

Balance - December 31, 2016

 

535,077 

 

$

9.84 

 

2.61 

$

3,615,191 

Granted

 

149,841 

 

 

15.97 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(103,750)

 

 

9.04 

 

 

$

686,893 

Forfeited

 

(2,500)

 

 

6.23 

 

 

 

 

Balance - June 30, 2017

 

578,668 

 

$

11.59 

 

1.97 

$

3,338,646 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Restricted Stock Units

We estimate the grant-date fair values of our RSUs using the Company’s stock price at grant-date and record such fair values as compensation expense over the vesting period on a straight-line basis.  The following table summarizes the status of the RSUs granted to-date as of June 30, 2017:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

Outstanding Restricted Stock Units



 

 

RSU Grants (in units)

 

Total

 

Vested,

 

Unvested,

Grant Date

 

 

Directors

 

Management

 

Grants

 

June 30, 2017

 

June 30, 2017

March 10, 2016

 

 

35,147 

 

27,381 

 

62,528 

 

41,992 

 

20,536 

April 11, 2016

 

 

--

 

5,625 

 

5,625 

 

1,406 

 

4,219 

March 23, 2017

 

 

30,681 

 

32,463 

 

63,144 

 

--

 

63,144 

Total

 

 

65,828 

 

65,469 

 

131,297 

 

43,398 

 

87,899 



These RSU awards vest 25% at the end of each year for 4 years (in the case of members of management) and vest 100% on the first business day of the year following in which such RSUs were granted (in the case of directors).  For the quarter ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, we recorded compensation expense of $180,000 and $129,000, respectively.  For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, we recorded compensation expense of $299,000 and $160,000, respectively.  The total unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested RSUs was $1.1 million as of June  30, 2017.  

Stock Repurchase Plan

On March 2, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors authorized management, at its discretion, to spend up to an aggregate of $25.0 million to acquire shares of Reading’s Non-Voting Common Stock.  The previously approved stock repurchase program, which allowed management to spend up to an aggregate of $10.0 million to acquire shares of Reading’s Non-Voting Common Stock, was fully spent as of December 31, 2016.

The repurchase program allows Reading to repurchase its shares in accordance with the requirements of the SEC on the open market, in block trades and in privately negotiated transactions, depending on market conditions and other factors.  All purchases are subject to the availability of shares at prices that are acceptable to Reading, and accordingly, no assurances can be given as to the timing or number of shares that may ultimately be acquired pursuant to this authorization.

Under this approved stock repurchase program, the Company has reacquired $3.4 million worth of common stock at an average price of $16.02 per share (excluding transaction costs) to-date.  This leaves $21.6 million available under the March 2, 2017 program for repurchase as of June 30, 2017.