EX-99.(A)(1)(B) 3 exa1bsctot06297084_09142010.htm LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL exa1bsctot06297084_09142010.htm
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
 
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO
TENDER SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
 
OF
 
CYPRESS BIOSCIENCE, INC.
AT
$4.25 NET PER SHARE
PURSUANT TO THE OFFER TO PURCHASE DATED SEPTEMBER 15, 2010
 
BY
 
RAMIUS V&O ACQUISITION LLC,
A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF
RAMIUS VALUE AND OPPORTUNITY ADVISORS LLC
 
THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON OCTOBER 13 (“EXPIRATION DATE”), UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.

The Depositary for the Offer is:
 
By Mail or Overnight Delivery:
Computershare
c/o Voluntary Corporate Actions
P.O. Box 43011
Providence, RI 02940-3011
 
By Facsimile Transmission:
For Eligible Institutions Only:
(617) 360-6810
 
For Confirmation Only Telephone:
(781) 575-2332
By Overnight Courier:
Computershare
c/o Voluntary Corporate Actions
250 Royall Street, Suite V
Canton, MA 02021
 
 
YOU SHOULD READ CAREFULLY THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, INCLUDING THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS, BEFORE YOU COMPLETE IT.  FOR THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO BE VALIDLY DELIVERED, IT MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY AT ONE OF THE ABOVE ADDRESSES BEFORE OUR OFFER EXPIRES (IN ADDITION TO THE OTHER REQUIREMENTS DETAILED IN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ITS INSTRUCTIONS).  DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS, OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE, DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.  DELIVERIES TO RAMIUS VALUE AND OPPORTUNITY ADVISORS LLC, THE INFORMATION AGENT OR THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY WILL NOT BE FORWARDED TO THE DEPOSITORY AND WILL NOT CONSTITUTE VALID DELIVERY.
 
 
 

 
 
 
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES TENDERED (see Instruction(s) 3 and 4)
 
 
Shares Tendered
(Attach Additional Signed List if Necessary)
 
Name(s) & Address(es) of Registered Holder(s)
(Please Fill in, if Blank, Exactly as Name(s) Appear(s)
on Share Certificate(s))
Share
Certificate
Number(s)*
Total Number
of Shares
Represented by
Share Certificate(s)*
Number of
Share(s)
Tendered**
       
       
       
       
       
Total Shares
     
 *Need not be completed if transfer is made by book-entry transfer.
 
**Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares described above are being tendered.  See Instruction 4.

This Letter of Transmittal is to be used either if (a) certificates are to be forwarded herewith or (b) unless an Agent’s Message (as defined in Instruction 2 below) is utilized, if delivery of Shares is to be made by book-entry transfer to an account maintained by the Depositary (as defined below) at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility (as defined in and pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 3 — “Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares” of the Offer to Purchase.
 
 
 

 
 
IF ANY OF THE CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES THAT YOU OWN HAVE BEEN LOST OR DESTROYED, SEE INSTRUCTION 11.
 
¨
CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO AN ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE DEPOSITARY WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (ONLY PARTICIPANTS IN THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY MAY DELIVER SHARES BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER):
 
Name of Tendering Institution
 
   
Account Number at Book-Entry Transfer Facility
 
   
Transaction Code Number
 

¨
CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY (AS DEFINED IN THE OFFER TO PURCHASE) PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:
 
Name(s) of Registered Holder(s)
 
   
Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
 
   
Name of Institution that Guaranteed Delivery
 
   
If delivery is by book-entry transfer:
 
   
Name of Tendering Institution
 
   
Account Number
 
   
Transaction Code Number
 
 
 
 

 
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
The undersigned hereby tenders to Ramius V&O Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Purchaser”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Ramius Value and Opportunity Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the above described shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), of Cypress Bioscience, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cypress”), at a price of $4.25 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest thereon and subject to any required withholding of taxes (the “Offer Price”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Purchaser’s Offer to Purchase dated September 15, 2010 (the “Offer to Purchase”) and this Letter of Transmittal (which, together with any amendments or supplements thereto or hereto, collectively constitute the “Offer”), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged.
 
Upon the terms of the Offer, subject to, and effective upon, acceptance for payment of, and payment for, the Shares tendered herewith in accordance with the terms of the Offer, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, Purchaser all right, title and interest in and to all of the Shares that are being tendered hereby (and any and all other Shares or other securities or rights issued or issuable in respect thereof on or after September 15, 2010) and irrevocably constitutes and appoints Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the “Depositary”), the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned, with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to the full extent of the undersigned’s rights with respect to such Shares (and any such other Shares or securities or rights), (a) to deliver certificates for such Shares (and any such other Shares or securities or rights) or transfer ownership of such Shares (and any such other Shares or securities or rights) on the account books maintained by the Book-Entry Transfer Facility together, in any such case, with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or upon the order of, Purchaser, (b) to present such Shares (and any such other Shares or securities or rights) for transfer on Cypress’s books and (c) to receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Shares (and any such other Shares or securities or rights), all in accordance with the terms of the Offer.
 
If, on or after September 15, 2010, Cypress declares or pays any dividend on the Shares or other distribution on the Shares, or issues with respect to the Shares any additional Shares, shares of any other class of capital stock, or voting securities or any securities convertible into, or rights, warrants or options, conditional or otherwise, to acquire, any of the foregoing, payable or distributable to stockholders of record on a date prior to the transfer of the Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer to Purchaser or its nominee or transferee on Cypress’s stock transfer records, then, subject to the provisions of Section 14 — “Conditions to the Offer” of the Offer to Purchase, (1) the Offer Price may, in the sole discretion of Purchaser, be reduced by the amount of any such cash dividends or cash distributions and (2) the whole of any such noncash dividend, distribution or issuance to be received by the tendering stockholders will (a) be received and held by the tendering stockholders for the account of Purchaser and will be required to be promptly remitted and transferred by each tendering stockholder to the Depositary for the account of Purchaser, accompanied by appropriate documentation of transfer, or (b) at the direction of Purchaser, be exercised for the benefit of Purchaser, in which case the proceeds of such exercise will promptly be remitted to Purchaser. Pending such remittance and subject to applicable law, Purchaser will be entitled to all rights and privileges as owner of any such noncash dividend, distribution, issuance or proceeds and may withhold the entire Offer Price or deduct from the Offer Price the amount or value thereof, as determined by Purchaser in its sole discretion.
 
The undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints Jeffrey C. Smith and Owen S. Littman, or either of them, and any other individual designated by either of them or Purchaser, and each of them individually, the attorneys-in-fact and proxies of the undersigned, each with full power of substitution, to vote at any annual, special or adjourned meeting of Cypress’s stockholders or otherwise in such manner as each such attorney-in-fact and proxy or his or her substitute shall in his or her sole discretion deem proper with respect to, to execute any written consent concerning any matter as each such attorney-in-fact and proxy or his or her substitute shall in his or her sole discretion deem proper with respect to, and to otherwise act as each such attorney-in-fact and proxy or his or her substitute shall in his or her sole discretion deem proper with respect to, the Shares tendered hereby (and with respect to any and all other Shares or other securities or rights issued in respect thereof on or after September 15, 2010) that have been accepted for payment by Purchaser prior to the time any such action is taken and with respect to which the undersigned is entitled to vote. This appointment is effective when, and only to the extent that, Purchaser accepts for payment such Shares as provided in the Offer to Purchase.  This proxy is coupled with an interest in the Shares tendered hereby and is irrevocable and is granted in consideration of the acceptance for payment of such Shares in accordance with the terms of the Offer.  Upon such acceptance for payment, all prior powers of attorney, proxies and consents given by the undersigned with respect to such Shares (except for any consents issued under the Consent Solicitation (as defined in the Offer to Purchase)) (and any such other Shares or securities or rights) will, without further action, be revoked and no subsequent powers of attorney, proxies, consents or revocations may be given (and, if given, will not be deemed effective) by the undersigned.  The undersigned acknowledges that in order for Shares to be deemed validly tendered, immediately upon the acceptance for payment of such Shares, Purchaser and Purchaser’s designee must be able to exercise full voting and all other rights that inure to a record and beneficial holder with respect to such Shares.
 
 
 

 
 
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the tendered Shares (and any and all other Shares or other securities or rights issued or issuable in respect thereof on or after September 15, 2010) and, when the same are accepted for payment by Purchaser, Purchaser will acquire good title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, claims and encumbrances and the same will not be subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned will, upon request, execute any additional documents deemed by the Depositary or Purchaser to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the tendered Shares (and any such other Shares or other securities or rights).
 
All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred pursuant to this Letter of Transmittal shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives of the undersigned and shall not be affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned.  Except as stated in the Offer to Purchase, this tender is irrevocable.
 
The undersigned understands that the valid tender of Shares pursuant to any of the procedures described in Section 3 — “Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares” of the Offer to Purchase and in the Instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and Purchaser upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.  The undersigned recognizes that under certain circumstances set forth in the Offer to Purchase, Purchaser may not be required to accept for payment any of the Shares tendered hereby.
 
Unless otherwise indicated herein under “Special Payment Instructions,” please issue the check for the purchase price and/or return any certificates for Shares not tendered or accepted for payment in the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appearing under “Description of Shares Tendered.”  Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under “Special Delivery Instructions,” please mail the check for the purchase price and/or return any certificates for Shares not tendered or accepted for payment (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the address(es) of the registered holder(s) appearing under “Description of Shares Tendered.”  In the event that both the “Special Delivery Instructions” and the “Special Payment Instructions” are completed, please issue the check for the purchase price and/or return any certificates for Shares not tendered or accepted for payment (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) in the name of, and deliver such check and/or return such certificates (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) to, the person or persons so indicated.  Please credit any Shares tendered herewith by book-entry transfer that are not accepted for payment by crediting the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility designated above.  The undersigned recognizes that Purchaser has no obligation pursuant to the “Special Payment Instructions” to transfer any Shares from the name of the registered holder thereof if Purchaser does not accept for payment any of the Shares so tendered.
 
NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.
PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
 
 
 

 
 
 
Lost Certificates
 
¨  I have lost my Share Certificate(s) that represented ______ shares of Common Stock.  I understand that I must contact the transfer agent to obtain additional documentation and instructions that is necessary to validly deliver my certificates (See Instruction 11).
 

 
SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 1, 5, 6 and 7)
 
To be completed ONLY if certificates for Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment and/or the check for the purchase price of Shares accepted for payment are/is to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned.*
Issue:¨  Check   ¨  Certificate(s) to
Name
   
 
(Please Print)
 
     
Address
   
   
   
 
(Include Zip Code)
 
**TIN#
   
   
(Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number)
 
*Requires signature guarantee.  See Instruction 1 to this Letter of Transmittal.
**Fill in Taxpayer Identification Number of Payee above.  See Instruction 9 to this Letter of Transmittal.(DTC Account Number)


SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 1, 5, 6 and 7)
 
To be completed ONLY if certificates for Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment and/or the check for the purchase price of Shares accepted for payment are/is to be sent to someone other than the undersigned or to the undersigned at an address other than that above.*
Issue:¨  Check   ¨  Certificate(s) to
Name
   
 
(Please Print)
 
     
Address
   
   
   
 
(Include Zip Code)
 
 
*Requires signature guarantee.  See Instruction 1 to this Letter of Transmittal.
 
 
 

 
 

IMPORTANT
SIGN HERE
 
     
     
 
(Signature(s) of Holder(s))
 
     
 
Must be signed by registered holder(s) as name(s) appear(s) on the certificate(s) for the Shares or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by certificates and documents transmitted herewith.  If signature is by trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please provide the following information and see Instruction 5.)
 
     
 
Dated:
 
, 2010
 
       
 
Name(s)
   
 
(Please Print)
 
       
 
Capacity
   
       
       
 
Address
   
     
 
(Including Zip Code)
 
     
 
Area Code and Telephone No. (Business)
   
       
 
Area Code and Telephone No. (Residence)
   
       
 
Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No.
   
     
 
(Complete the Substitute Form W-9 contained herein)
 
       
 
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
(See Instruction 1, if required)
 
     
 
Authorized Signature
   
     
 
Name
   
 
(Please Print)
 
     
 
Title
   
 
(Please Print)
 
     
 
Name of Firm
   
     
  Address    
 
(Including Zip Code)
 
     
 
Area Code and Telephone No.
   
     
 
Dated:
   
     
     
 
 
 

 

INSTRUCTIONS
 
Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Offer
 
1. Guarantee of Signatures.  No signature guarantee is required on this Letter of Transmittal if (1) this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) (which term, for purposes of this Instruction, includes any participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility’s systems whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of such Shares) of Shares tendered herewith and such registered holder has not completed either the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” or the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions” on this Letter of Transmittal or (2) such Shares are tendered for the account of a financial institution (including most commercial banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses) that is a participant in the Security Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Guarantee Program or the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (such participant, an “Eligible Institution”). In all other cases, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 5.
 
2. Requirements of Tender.  This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by stockholders either if (a) Share Certificates are to be forwarded herewith or (b) unless an Agent’s Message (as defined below) is utilized, if delivery of Shares (if available) is to be made pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth in Section 3 — “Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares” of the Offer to Purchase. For a holder validly to tender Shares pursuant to the Offer, either (1) on or prior to the Expiration Date, (a) Share Certificates representing tendered Shares must be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth herein, or such Shares must be tendered pursuant to the book-entry transfer procedures set forth in Section 3 — “Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares” and a Book-Entry Confirmation (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) must be received by the Depositary, (b) this Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile hereof), properly completed and duly executed, together with any required signature guarantees, or an Agent’s Message in connection with a book-entry transfer of Shares, must be received by the Depositary at one of such addresses and (c) any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal must be received by the Depositary at one of such addresses or (2) the tendering stockholder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below and in Section 3 — “Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares” of the Offer to Purchase.
 
“Agent’s Message” means a message transmitted by the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to, and received by, the Depositary and forming a part of a Book-Entry Confirmation, that states that the Book-Entry Transfer Facility has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility tendering the Shares that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of this Letter of Transmittal and that Purchaser may enforce such agreement against such participant.
 
THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF SHARE CERTIFICATES, THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING DELIVERY THROUGH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY, IS AT THE ELECTION AND SOLE RISK OF THE TENDERING STOCKHOLDER. SHARES WILL BE DEEMED DELIVERED ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY (INCLUDING, IN THE CASE OF A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, BY BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION). IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL, WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED, IS RECOMMENDED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.
 
No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted and no fractional Shares will be purchased. All tendering holders, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof), waive any right to receive any notice of the acceptance of their Shares for payment.
 
 
 

 
 
3. Inadequate Spaces.  If the space provided herein is inadequate, the certificate numbers and/or the number of Shares should be listed on a separate schedule attached hereto.
 
4. Partial Tenders (Not Applicable to Stockholders Who Tender By Book-Entry Transfer).  If fewer than all the Shares evidenced by any certificate submitted are to be tendered, fill in the number of Shares that are to be tendered in the box entitled “Number of Shares Tendered.” In such cases, new certificate(s) for the remainder of the Shares that were evidenced by the old certificate(s) will be sent to the registered holder, unless otherwise provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable after the acceptance for payment of, and payment for, the Shares tendered herewith. All Shares represented by certificates delivered to the Depositary will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.
 
5. Signatures on Letter of Transmittal, Stock Powers and Endorsements.  If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder of the Shares tendered hereby, the signature must correspond with the name as written on the face of the certificate(s) without any change whatsoever.
 
If any of the Shares tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.
 
If any tendered Shares are registered in different names on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate Letters of Transmittal as there are different registrations of certificates.
 
If this Letter of Transmittal or any certificates or stock powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to Purchaser of their authority so to act must be submitted.
 
When this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares listed and transmitted hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate stock powers are required with respect to such Shares unless payment is to be made to, or certificates for Shares not tendered or accepted for payment are to be issued to, a person other than the registered holder(s). Signatures on such certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.
 
If the certificates for Shares are registered in the name of a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal, or if payment is to be made or certificates for Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment are to be returned to a person other than the registered holder of the certificates surrendered, the tendered certificates must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name or names of the registered holder or holders appear on the certificates, with the signatures on the certificates or stock powers guaranteed as aforesaid. See Instruction 1.
 
6. Stock Transfer Taxes.  Purchaser will pay any stock transfer taxes with respect to the transfer and sale of Shares to it or its order pursuant to the Offer. If, however, payment of the Offer Price is to be made to, or if certificates for Shares not tendered or accepted for payment are to be registered in the name of, any person(s) other than the registered holder(s), or if tendered certificates are registered in the name of any person(s) other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any stock transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder(s) or such person(s)) payable on account of the transfer to such person(s) will be deducted from the purchase price unless satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is submitted.
 
 
 

 
 
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS INSTRUCTION 6, IT WILL NOT BE NECESSARY FOR STOCK TRANSFER TAX STAMPS TO BE AFFIXED TO THE CERTIFICATES LISTED IN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
 
7. Special Payment and Delivery Instructions.  If a check is to be issued in the name of, and/or certificates for Shares not accepted for payment are to be returned to, a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal or if a check is to be sent and/or such certificates are to be returned to a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal or to an address other than that shown above, the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal should be completed.
 
8. Waiver of Conditions.  Purchaser reserves the right in its sole discretion to waive any of the specified conditions of the Offer, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, in the case of any Shares tendered.
 
9. Substitute Form W-9.  Each tendering U.S. stockholder is required to provide the Depositary with the U.S. stockholder’s correct Taxpayer Identification Number (“TIN”), generally the U.S. stockholder’s social security or Federal employer identification number, on the Substitute Form W-9 Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification (“Substitute Form W-9”), which is provided under “IMPORTANT U.S. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION” below, or, alternatively, to establish another basis for exemption from backup withholding. A tendering U.S. stockholder must cross out item (2) in the Certification box of the Substitute Form W-9 if such U.S. stockholder is subject to backup withholding. In addition to potential penalties, failure to provide the correct information on the Substitute Form W-9 may subject the tendering U.S. stockholder to 28% U.S. Federal income tax backup withholding on any reportable payments made to such U.S. stockholder. If the tendering U.S. stockholder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for one or intends to apply for one in the near future, such stockholder should write “Applied For” in the space provided for the TIN in Part I of the Substitute Form W-9, and sign and date the Substitute Form W-9 and the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number. If “Applied For” is written in Part I and the Depositary is not provided with a TIN by the time of payment, the Depositary will withhold 28% from any payments of the Offer Price pursuant to the Offer to such U.S. stockholder. A tendering stockholder that is not a U.S. person may qualify as an exempt recipient by submitting to the Depositary a properly completed Form W-8BEN, Form W-8ECI or Form W-8IMY, as applicable (which the Depositary will provide upon request), signed under penalty of perjury, attesting to that stockholder’s exempt status.
 
All stockholders should consult their own tax advisors to determine whether they are exempt from backup withholding requirements. For more information concerning backup withholding, see the “IMPORTANT U.S. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION” section below.
 
10. Request for Assistance or Additional Copies.  Questions and requests for assistance may be directed to Innisfree M&A Incorporated (the “Information Agent”) at its address listed below. Additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and the Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 may be obtained from the Information Agent or from brokers, dealers, banks, trust companies or other nominees.
 
11. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates.  If any certificate representing Shares has been lost, destroyed or stolen, the stockholder should promptly notify the transfer agent for the Shares, Computershare Investor Services at (800) 733-5001. The holder will then be instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace the certificate. This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing lost or destroyed certificates have been completed.
 
 
 

 
 
IMPORTANT:  IN ORDER FOR SHARES TO BE VALIDLY TENDERED PURSUANT TO THE OFFER, (1) ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE (A) THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR A FACSIMILE HEREOF), PROPERLY COMPLETED AND DULY EXECUTED, TOGETHER WITH ANY REQUIRED SIGNATURE GUARANTEES, MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY, OR IN THE CASE OF A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER OF SHARES, AN AGENT’S MESSAGE MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY, (B) ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS REQUIRED BY THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY AND (C) SHARE CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING TENDERED SHARES MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY OR SUCH SHARES MUST BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO THE PROCEDURES FOR BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER AND A BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY, OR (2) THE TENDERING STOCKHOLDER MUST COMPLY WITH THE PROCEDURES FOR GUARANTEED DELIVERY.
 
IMPORTANT U.S. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
 
A U.S. stockholder whose tendered Shares are accepted for payment is required to provide the Depositary with such stockholder’s correct TIN on the Substitute Form W-9 below or otherwise establish a basis for exemption from backup withholding. If such U.S. stockholder is an individual, the TIN is such U.S. stockholder’s social security number. If the Depositary is not provided with the correct TIN or an adequate basis for exemption, payments made to such U.S. stockholder with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer may be subject to backup withholding, and the U.S. stockholder may be subject to a penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service.
 
Certain stockholders (including, among others, corporations and certain foreign persons and foreign entities) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. Exempt stockholders should indicate their exempt status on the Substitute Form W-9. To prevent possible erroneous backup withholding, an exempt stockholder should check the “Exempt from Backup Withholding” box on the Substitute Form W-9. A foreign person may qualify as an exempt recipient by submitting to the Depositary a properly completed Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, Form W-8ECI or Form W-8IMY, as applicable (instead of a Substitute Form W-9), signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to such stockholder’s exempt status. Such forms may be obtained from the Paying Agent or the IRS at its Internet website: www.irs.gov. Stockholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine whether they are exempt from these backup withholding and reporting requirements.
 
If backup withholding applies, the Depositary is required to withhold 28% of any payments made to the U.S. stockholder or other payee. Backup withholding is not an additional U.S. Federal income tax. If the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner, the U.S. Federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding may be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service.
 
Purpose of Substitute Form W-9
 
To prevent backup withholding on any payments that are made to a U.S. stockholder with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, the U.S. stockholder is required to provide the Depositary with (1) the U.S. stockholder’s correct TIN by completing the form below, certifying (a) that the TIN provided on the Substitute Form W-9 is correct, (b) that (i) the U.S. stockholder is exempt from backup withholding, (ii) the U.S. stockholder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that the U.S. stockholder is subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (iii) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the U.S. stockholder that the U.S. stockholder is no longer subject to backup withholding, and (c) that such stockholder is a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien), or (2) if applicable, an adequate basis for exemption. A U.S. stockholder must cross out item (2) in the Certification box of the Substitute Form W-9 if such U.S. stockholder is subject to backup withholding.
 
 
 

 
 
What Number to Give the Depositary
 
The U.S. stockholder is required to give the Depositary the TIN (e.g., social security number or employer identification number) of the record holder of the Shares tendered by this Letter of Transmittal. If the Shares are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional guidance on which number to report.
 
 
 

 
 
Substitute Form W-9  Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification
 
Name as shown on account (if joint, list first and circle name of the person or entity whose number you enter below)
 
   
Name:
   
   
Please check the appropriate box: o Individual/sole proprietor o Corporation o Partnership o Other (specify): _____  o Exempt from Backup Withholding
 
     
Address:
   
     
City, State, and Zip Code:
   
   

PART I
SUBSTITUTE
 
Form W-9
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
 
Payer’s Request for
Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)
TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NO. FOR ALL ACCOUNTS
 
Enter your taxpayer identification number in the appropriate box. For most individuals this is your social security number. If you do not have a number, see the enclosed Guidelines. Note: If the account is in more than one name, see the chart in the enclosed Guidelines on which number to give the payer.
 
Social Security Number
 

 
Employer Identification Number
 

PART II ¨  Awaiting TIN
PART III
Certification — Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:
(1)  the number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer Identification Number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me),
(2)  I am not subject to backup withholding either because I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and
(3)  I am a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).
Certification Instructions — You must cross out Item(2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding because of under reporting interest or dividends on your tax returns. However, if after being notified by the IRS that you were subject to backup withholding you received another notification from the IRS that you are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not cross out Item(2). The certification requirement does not apply to real estate transactions, mortgage interest paid, the acquisition or abandonment of secured property, contributions to an individual retirement account, and payments other than interest and dividends. Also see “Signing the Certification” under “Specific Instructions” in the enclosed Guidelines
 
SIGNATURE _________________________
 
DATE ____________________

 
NOTE:
FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.
 
 
YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU WROTE “APPLIED FOR” IN THE SPACE FOR THE “TIN” IN PART I ON THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.
 
 
 

 

 
CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
 
I certify under the penalty of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me and either (a) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (b) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number within 60 days, 28% of all reportable payments made to me thereafter will be withheld until I provide a number.
 
     
Signature
 
Date
 
 
 

 
 
GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
 
Guidelines for Determining the Proper Identification Number to Give the Payer — Social Security numbers have nine digits separated by two hyphens: i.e. 000-00-0000.  Employer identification numbers have nine digits separated by only one hyphen: i.e., 00-0000000.  The table below will help determine the number to give the payer.
 
For this type of account:
 
Give the Taxpayer Identification Number of —
1.     Individual
 
The individual
2.     Two or more individuals (joint account)
 
The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account(1)
3.     Husband and wife (joint account)
 
The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account(1)
4.     Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)
 
The minor(2)
5.     Adult and minor (joint account)
 
The adult or, if the minor is the only contributor, the minor(1)
6.     Account in the name of guardian or committee for a designated ward, minor or incompetent person
 
The ward, minor or incompetent person(3)
7.     (a.) The usual revocable savings trust account (grantor is also trustee)
 
(a.) The grantor-trustee(1)
        (b.)So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law
 
(b.) The actual owner(1)
8.     Sole proprietorship account or account of single member LLC
 
The owner(4)
9.     A valid trust, estate or pension trust
 
The legal entity (do not furnish the identifying number of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title) The corporation(5)
10.   Corporate account or account of LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832
 
The corporation
11.   Religious, charitable or educational tax-exempt organization
 
The organization
12.   Partnership account held in the name of the business or account of multi-member LLC (other than an LLC described in item 10)
 
The partnership
13.   Association, club or other tax-exempt organization
 
The organization
14.   A broker or registered nominee
 
The broker or nominee
15.   Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district or prison) that receives agricultural program payments
 
The public entity

(1)
 
List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person has a social security number, that person’s number must be furnished.
(2)
 
Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s social security number.
(3)
 
Circle the ward’s, minor’s, or incompetent person’s name and furnish such person’s social security number.
(4)
 
Show the name of the owner. You must show your individual name, but you may also enter your business or “doing business as” name. You may use either your social security number or employer identification number (if you have one).
(5)
 
List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate or pension trust.

NOTE:        If no name is circled when there is more than one name, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.
 
 
 

 
 
GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9, Cont.
 
OBTAINING A NUMBER
 
If you do not have a TIN or you do not know your number, obtain Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Number Card, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, at the local office of the Social Security Administration or the Internal Revenue Service and apply for a number. Section references in these guidelines refer to sections under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
PAYEES EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING
 
Even if the payee does not provide a TIN in the manner required, the payer is not required to backup withhold on any payments made to a payee that is:
 
1.
An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), any individual retirement account (“IRA”) where the payor is also the trustee or custodian, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2).
2.
The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.
3.
A state, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities.
4.
A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities.
5.
An international organization or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.
 
Other payees that may be exempt from backup withholding include:
 
1.
A corporation.
2.
A foreign central bank of issue.
3.
A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States.
4.
A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
5.
A real estate investment trust.
6.
An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
7.
A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a).
8.
A financial institution.
9.
A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian.
10.
A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947.
 
PAYMENTS EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING
 
Dividends and patronage dividends that generally are exempt from backup withholding include:
 
·
Payments to nonresident aliens subject to withholding under section 1441.
 
·
Payments to partnerships not engaged in a trade or business in the United States and that have at least one nonresident alien partner.
 
·
Payments of patronage dividends not paid in money.
 
·
Payments made by certain foreign organizations.
 
·
Section 404(k) distributions made by an ESOP.
 
 
 

 
 
Interest payments that generally are exempt from backup withholding include:
 
·
Payments of interest on obligations issued by individuals. However, if you pay $600 or more of interest in the course of your trade or business to a payee, you must report the payment. Backup withholding applies to the reportable payment if the payee has not provided a TIN or has provided an incorrect TIN.
 
·
Payments of tax-exempt interest (including exempt-interest dividends under section 852).
 
·
Payments described in section 6049(b)(5) to nonresident aliens.
 
·
Payments on tax-free covenant bonds under section 1451.
 
·
Payments made by certain foreign organizations.
 
·
Mortgage or student loan interest paid to you.
 
Other types of payments that generally are exempt from backup withholding include:
 
·
Wages.
 
·
Distributions from a pension, annuity, profit-sharing or stock bonus plan, any IRA where the payor is also the trustee or custodian, or an owner-employee plan.
 
·
Certain surrenders of life insurance contracts.
 
·
Gambling winnings, if withholding is required under section 3402(q). However, if withholding is not required under section 3402(q), backup withholding applies if the payee fails to furnish a TIN.
 
·
Real estate transactions reportable under section 6045(e).
 
·
Cancelled debts reportable under section 6050P.
 
·
Certain payment card transactions by a qualified payment card agent (as described in Revenue Procedure 2004-42 and Treasury Regulations section 31.3406(g)-1(f)) and if the requirements under Treasury Regulations section 31.3406(g)-1(f) are met.
 
·
Distributions from a medical savings account and long-term care benefits.
 
·
Fish purchases for cash reportable under section 6050R.
 
Exempt payees described above should file Form W-9 to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. FILE THIS FORM WITH THE PAYER, FURNISH YOUR TIN, WRITE “EXEMPT” ON THE FACE OF THE FORM AND RETURN IT TO THE PAYER. IF THE PAYMENTS ARE INTEREST, DIVIDENDS OR PATRONAGE DIVIDENDS, ALSO SIGN AND DATE THE FORM.
 
Certain payments other than interest, dividends and patronage dividends not subject to information reporting are also not subject to backup withholding. For details, see the regulations under Internal Revenue Code sections 6041, 6041A, 6042, 6044, 6045, 6049, 6050A and 6050N.
 
Privacy Act Notice. — Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to give your correct TIN to persons who must file information returns with the IRS to report, among other things, interest, dividends, and certain other income paid to you. The IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes and to help verify the accuracy of your tax return. The IRS may also provide this information to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation, and to cities, states and the District of Columbia to carry out their tax laws. You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Payers must generally withhold 28% of taxable interest, dividend and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to a payer. Certain penalties may also apply.
 
 
 

 
 
PENALTIES
 
(1)
Penalty for Failure to Furnish TIN.  If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.
 
(2)
Civil Penalty for False Information With Respect to Withholding. — If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no imposition of backup withholding, you are subject to a penalty of $500.
 
(3)
Civil and Criminal Penalties for False Information. — Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.
 
(4)
Misuse of Taxpayer Identification Numbers. — If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.
 
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT YOUR TAX CONSULTANT OR THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE.
 
 
 

 
 
The Depositary for the Offer is:
By Mail or Overnight Delivery:
Computershare
c/o Voluntary Corporate Actions
P.O. Box 43011
Providence, RI 02940-3011
 
By Facsimile Transmission:
For Eligible Institutions Only:
(617) 360-6810
 
For Confirmation Only Telephone:
(781) 575-2332
By Overnight Courier:
Computershare
c/o Voluntary Corporate Actions
250 Royall Street, Suite V
Canton, MA 02021
 

 

 
Questions and requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent at its  address set forth below.  Additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be obtained from the Information Agent.  You may also contact your broker, dealer, bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Offer.
 
The Information Agent for the Offer is:
501 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022
 
Banks and Brokers Call Collect:
(212) 750-5833
 
All Others Please Call Toll-free:
(877) 717-3936