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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Note 11. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
During the fourth quarter of 2019, Dominion Energy realigned its segments which resulted in the formation of five primary operating segments and Dominion Energy Gas finalized a restructuring that was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control. The historical information presented herein has been recast to the current segment presentation and the current structure of Dominion Energy Gas. With respect to the segment realignment, goodwill has been reassigned to the affected reporting units and operating segments using a relative fair value allocation approach. The changes in Dominion Energy’s and Dominion Energy Gas’ carrying amount and segment allocation of goodwill are presented below:
                                                         
 
Dominion
Energy
Virginia
   
Gas
Transmission
& Storage
   
Gas
Distribution
   
Dominion
Energy
South
Carolina
   
Contracted
Generation
   
Corporate
and Other
   
Total
 
(millions)
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
Dominion Energy
 
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
(1)
   $
2,106
             $
1,561
         $
2,496
      $
            $
242
     
        $—
    $
6,405
 
Purchase Accounting Adjustment
   
     
4
     
1
     
     
     
     
5
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
(1)
   $
2,106
             $
1,565
         $
2,497
      $
            $
242
     
        $—
    $
6,410
 
SCANA Combination
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
73
 
 
 
1,015
 
 
 
1,521
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,609
 
Contribution of SEMI to Wrangler
(3)
 
 
 
 
 
(73
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(73
)
Balance at December 31, 2019
(1)
 
 $
2,106
 
 
         $
1,565
 
 
     $
3,512
 
 
  $
1,521
 
 
        $
242
 
 
 
        $—
 
 
$
8,946
 
Dominion Energy Gas
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
(1)
   $
             $
1,466
         $
      $
            $
     
        $—
    $
1,466
 
Purchase Accounting Adjustment
   
     
5
     
     
     
     
     
5
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
(1)
   $
             $
1,471
         $
      $
            $
     
        $—
    $
1,471
 
No events affecting goodwill
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2019
(1)
 
 $
 
 
         $
1,471
 
 
     $
 
 
  $
 
 
        $
 
 
 
        $—
 
 
$
1,471
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Goodwill amounts do not contain any accumulated impairment losses.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)
See Note 3 for discussion of Dominion Energy’s acquisitions.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3)
See Note 9 for additional information.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Intangible Assets
The Companies’ other intangible assets are subject to amortization over their estimated useful lives. Dominion Energy’s amortization expense for intangible assets was $106 million, $82 million and $80 million for 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. In 2019
, in addition to intangible assets acquired in the SCANA Combination
,
Dominion Energy acquired $120 million of intangible assets, primarily representing software and
right-of-use
assets, with an estimated weighted-average amortization period of approximately 10 years. Amortization expense for Virginia Power’s intangible assets was $30 million for 2019 and $31 million for both 2018 and 2017. In 2019, Virginia Power acquired $52 million of intangible assets, primarily representing software, with an estimated weighted-average amortization period of 8 years. Dominion Energy Gas’ amortization expense for intangible assets was $11 million for both 2019 and 2018 and $9 million for 2017. In 2019, Dominion Energy Gas acquired $7 million of intangible assets, primarily representing software and
right-of-use
assets, with an estimated weighted-average amortization period of approximately 29 years.
The components of intangible assets are as follows:
                                 
 
2019
   
2018
 
At December 31,
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
 
(millions)
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
                                 
Dominion Energy
 
 
 
   
     
     
 
Software, licenses and other
 
 $
1,340
 
 
 
$549
 
  $
1,033
     
$363
 
                                 
Virginia Power
 
 
 
   
     
     
 
Software, licenses and other
 
 $
406
 
 
 
$135
 
  $
384
     
$134
 
                                 
Dominion Energy Gas
 
 
 
   
     
     
 
Software, licenses and other
 
 $
178
 
 
 
$  72
 
  $
179
     
$  64
 
 
 
 
 
Annual amortization expense for these intangible assets is estimated to be as follows:
                                         
 
2020
   
2021
   
2022
   
2023
   
2024
 
(millions)
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
Dominion Energy
 
$
88
 
 
$
78
 
 
$
70
 
 
$
56
 
 
$
49
 
                                         
Virginia Power
 
$
25
 
 
$
19
 
 
$
15
 
 
$
8
 
 
$
6
 
                                         
Dominion Energy Gas
 
$
 9
 
 
$
 8
 
 
$
 8
 
 
$
 5
 
 
$
 4