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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income tax expense for continuing operations including noncontrolling interests
Details of income tax expense for continuing operations including noncontrolling interests were as follows:
 
 
Dominion
Virginia Power
Dominion Gas
Year Ended December 31,
2015

2014

2013

2015

2014

2013

2015

2014

2013

(millions)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal
$
(24
)
$
(11
)
$
317

$
316

$
85

$
357

$
90

$
86

$
158

State
75

14

110

92

67

62

30

32

41

Total current expense
51

3

427

408

152

419

120

118

199

Deferred:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal


















Taxes before operating loss carryforwards and investment tax credits
384

956

563

154

381

224

156

192

92

Tax utilization (benefit) of operating loss carryforwards
539

(352
)
(18
)
96



6



Investment tax credits
(134
)
(152
)
(48
)
(11
)





State
66

(2
)
(31
)
13

16

17

1

24

10

Total deferred expense
855

450

466

252

397

241

163

216

102

Amortization of deferred investment tax credits
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)



Total income tax expense
$
905

$
452

$
892

$
659

$
548

$
659

$
283

$
334

$
301



Effective income tax
For continuing operations including noncontrolling interests, the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate reconciles to the Companies' effective income tax rate as follows:
 
Dominion
Virginia Power
Dominion Gas
Year Ended December 31,
2015

2014

2013

2015

2014

2013

2015

2014

2013

U.S. statutory rate
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
35.0
%
35.0
%
35.0
 %
Increases (reductions) resulting from:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State taxes, net of federal benefit
3.7


2.1

3.9

3.8

3.1

2.7

4.4

4.3

Investment tax credits
(4.7
)
(8.6
)
(1.8
)
(0.6
)





Production tax credits
(0.8
)
(1.2
)
(0.6
)
(0.6
)
(0.6
)
(0.2
)



Valuation allowances
(0.3
)
0.7

(0.1
)






AFUDC - equity
(0.3
)

(0.6
)
(0.6
)

(0.8
)
0.2


(0.1
)
Employee stock ownership plan deduction
(0.6
)
(0.9
)
(0.6
)






Other, net

0.4

(0.4
)
0.6

0.8

(0.4
)
0.3

0.1

0.3

Effective tax rate
32.0
 %
25.4
 %
33.0
 %
37.7
 %
39.0
 %
36.7
 %
38.2
%
39.5
%
39.5
 %
The Companies deferred income taxes components
The Companies' deferred income taxes consist of the following:
 
 
Dominion
Virginia Power
Dominion Gas
At December 31,
2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

(millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total deferred income tax assets
$
1,152

$
2,023

$
164

$
500

$
129

$
227

Total deferred income tax liabilities
8,552

8,663

4,805

4,915

2,343

2,289

Total net deferred income tax liabilities
$
7,400

$
6,640

$
4,641

$
4,415

$
2,214

$
2,062

Total deferred income taxes:
 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant and equipment, primarily depreciation method and basis differences
$
6,299

$
5,895

$
4,133

$
3,965

$
1,541

$
1,417

Nuclear decommissioning
1,158

1,241

378

474



Deferred state income taxes
646

659

302

299

205

207

Federal benefit of deferred state income taxes
(226
)
(231
)
(106
)
(105
)
(72
)
(72
)
Deferred fuel, purchased energy and gas costs
(1
)
27

(3
)
18

1

7

Pension benefits
291

272

(99
)
(77
)
613

567

Other postretirement benefits
(15
)
(17
)
30

13

(7
)
(12
)
Loss and credit carryforwards
(1,004
)
(1,434
)
(53
)
(116
)
(4
)
(10
)
Valuation allowances
73

87





Partnership basis differences
367

304



41

42

Other
(188
)
(163
)
59

(56
)
(104
)
(84
)
Total net deferred income tax liabilities
$
7,400

$
6,640

$
4,641

$
4,415

$
2,214

$
2,062

Reconciliation of changes in the Companies unrecognized tax benefits
A reconciliation of changes in the Companies' unrecognized tax benefits follows:
 
Dominion
Virginia Power
Dominion Gas
 
2015

2014

2013

2015

2014

2013

2015

2014

2013

(millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1
$
145

$
222

$
293

$
36

$
39

$
57

$
29

$
29

$
30

Increases-prior period positions
2

24

17


2

12




Decreases-prior period positions
(40
)
(26
)
(99
)
(25
)
(16
)
(42
)


(1
)
Increases-current period positions
8

16

30

1

11

14




Decreases-current period positions


(5
)






Settlements with tax authorities
(5
)

(2
)


(2
)



Expiration of statutes of limitations
(7
)
(91
)
(12
)






Balance at December 31
$
103

$
145

$
222

$
12

$
36

$
39

$
29

$
29

$
29

Earliest tax year remaining
For each of the major states in which Dominion operates, the earliest tax year remaining open for examination is as follows:
 
State
Earliest Open Tax Year
Pennsylvania(1)
2010
Connecticut
2012
Virginia(2)
2012
West Virginia(1)
2012
New York(1)
2007
(1)
Considered a major state for Dominion Gas' operations.
(2)
Considered a major state for Virginia Power's operations.
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) from Discontinued Operations
Details of income tax expense for Dominion's discontinued operations were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2013
(millions)
 
Current:
 
   Federal
(274
)
   State
(41
)
      Total current benefit
(315
)
Deferred:
 
   Federal
232

   State
40

      Total deferred expense
272

      Total income tax benefit
(43
)