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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income tax expense for continuing operations including noncontrolling interests
Details of income tax expense for continuing operations including noncontrolling interests were as follows:
 
 
Dominion
Virginia Power
Dominion Gas
Year Ended December 31,
2014

2013

2012

2014

2013

2012

2014

2013

2012

(millions)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal
$
(11
)
$
317

$
43

$
85

$
357

$
70

$
86

$
158

$
(8
)
State
14

110

84

67

62

81

32

41

2

Total current expense (benefit)
3

427

127

152

419

151

118

199

(6
)
Deferred:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal


















Taxes before operating loss carryforwards and investment tax credits
956

563

645

381

224

482

192

92

257

Tax benefit of operating loss carryforwards
(352
)
(18
)







Investment tax credits
(152
)
(48
)







State
(2
)
(31
)
40

16

17

21

24

10

37

Total deferred expense
450

466

685

397

241

503

216

102

294

Amortization of deferred investment tax credits
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)



Total income tax expense
$
452

$
892

$
811

$
548

$
659

$
653

$
334

$
301

$
288



Effective income tax
For continuing operations including noncontrolling interests, the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate reconciles to the Companies' effective income tax rate as follows:
 
Dominion
Virginia Power
Dominion Gas
Year Ended December 31,
2014

2013

2012

2014

2013

2012

2014

2013

2012

U.S. statutory rate
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
35.0
%
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
Increases (reductions) resulting from:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State taxes, net of federal benefit

2.1

4.2

3.8

3.1

3.9

4.4

4.3

3.4

Investment tax credits
(8.6
)
(1.8
)







Production tax credits
(1.2
)
(0.6
)
(0.5
)
(0.6
)
(0.2
)




Valuation allowances
0.7

(0.1
)
(0.7
)






AFUDC - equity

(0.6
)
(0.9
)

(0.8
)
(0.9
)

(0.1
)
(0.6
)
Employee stock ownership plan deduction
(0.9
)
(0.6
)
(0.7
)






Other, net
0.4

(0.4
)
(0.6
)
0.8

(0.4
)
0.3

0.1

0.3

0.7

Effective tax rate
25.4
 %
33.0
 %
35.8
 %
39.0
 %
36.7
 %
38.3
 %
39.5
%
39.5
 %
38.5
 %
The Companies deferred income taxes components
The Companies' deferred income taxes consist of the following:
 
 
Dominion
Virginia Power
Dominion Gas
At December 31,
2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

(millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total deferred income tax assets
$
2,023

$
2,142

$
500

$
462

$
227

$
216

Total deferred income tax liabilities
8,663

8,463

4,915

4,498

2,289

2,103

Total net deferred income tax liabilities
$
6,640

$
6,321

$
4,415

$
4,036

$
2,062

$
1,887

Total deferred income taxes:
 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant and equipment, primarily depreciation method and basis differences
$
5,895

$
5,383

$
3,965

$
3,628

$
1,417

$
1,266

Nuclear decommissioning
1,241

1,136

474

441



Deferred state income taxes
659

606

299

285

207

182

Federal benefit of deferred state income taxes
(231
)
(212
)
(105
)
(100
)
(72
)
(64
)
Deferred fuel, purchased energy and gas costs
27

(33
)
18

(50
)
7

13

Pension benefits
272

435

(77
)
(52
)
567

522

Other postretirement benefits
(17
)
(78
)
13

(3
)
(12
)
(13
)
Loss and credit carryforwards
(1,434
)
(797
)
(116
)
(106
)
(10
)
(10
)
Valuation allowances
87

69





Partnership basis differences
304

125



42

42

Other
(163
)
(313
)
(56
)
(7
)
(84
)
(51
)
Total net deferred income tax liabilities
$
6,640

$
6,321

$
4,415

$
4,036

$
2,062

$
1,887

Reconciliation of changes in the Companies unrecognized tax benefits
A reconciliation of changes in the Companies' unrecognized tax benefits follows:
 
Dominion
Virginia Power
Dominion Gas
 
2014

2013

2012

2014

2013

2012

2014

2013

2012

(millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1
$
222

$
293

$
347

$
39

$
57

$
114

$
29

$
30

$
30

Increases-prior period positions
24

17

28

2

12

4




Decreases-prior period positions
(26
)
(99
)
(106
)
(16
)
(42
)
(80
)

(1
)

Increases-current period positions
16

30

43

11

14

24




Decreases-current period positions

(5
)







Settlements with tax authorities

(2
)
(4
)

(2
)
(4
)



Expiration of statutes of limitations
(91
)
(12
)
(15
)


(1
)



Balance at December 31
$
145

$
222

$
293

$
36

$
39

$
57

$
29

$
29

$
30

Earliest tax year remaining
For each of the major states in which Dominion operates, the earliest tax year remaining open for examination is as follows:
 
State
Earliest Open Tax Year
Pennsylvania(1)
2010
Connecticut
2011
Virginia(2)
2011
West Virginia(1)
2011
New York(1)
2007
(1)
Considered a major state for Dominion Gas' operations.
(2)
Considered a major state for Virginia Power's operations.
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) from Discontinued Operations
Details of income tax expense for Dominion's discontinued operations were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2013
2012
(millions)
 
 
Current:
 
 
   Federal
(274
)
(248
)
   State
(41
)
(6
)
      Total current benefit
(315
)
(254
)
Deferred:
 
 
   Federal
232

(368
)
   State
40

(70
)
      Total deferred expense (benefit)
272

(438
)
      Total income tax benefit
(43
)
(692
)