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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Abstract]  
Income tax expense for continuing operations including noncontrolling interests
Details of income tax expense for continuing operations including noncontrolling interests were as follows:
 
 
Dominion(1)
Virginia Power(2)
Year Ended December 31,
2012

2011

2010

2012

2011

2010

(millions)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Current:
 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal
$
(117
)
$
3

$
894

$
70

$
(35
)
$
(78
)
State
80

9

309

81

79

10

Total current expense (benefit)
(37
)
12

1,203

151

44

(68
)
Deferred:
 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal
214

694

818

482

484

537

State
(30
)
50

93

21

13

74

Total deferred expense
184

744

911

503

497

611

Amortization of deferred investment tax credits
(1
)
(2
)
(2
)
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
Total income tax expense
$
146

$
754

$
2,112

$
653

$
540

$
542

(1)
In 2012, Dominion's current federal income tax benefit includes a benefit related to the carryback of its current year operating loss, and deferred state income tax benefit reflects the impact of Brayton Point, Kincaid and Kewaunee impairment charges. In 2011, Dominion's federal income tax expense includes a benefit related to its current year operating loss that is expected to be used in future years, and state income tax expense reflects changes in the amount of income apportioned among states, higher tax credits, claims for refunds and previously unrecognized tax benefits due to the expiration of statutes of limitations.
(2)
In 2011, Virginia Power's federal income tax expense includes a benefit related to a portion of its current year operating loss that is expected to be used in future years. Also, in 2011 and 2010, Virginia Power's federal income tax expense reflects the amounts of current year operating losses realized through its participation in a tax sharing agreement with Dominion and its subsidiaries.
Effective income tax
For continuing operations including noncontrolling interests, the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate reconciles to Dominion's and Virginia Power's effective income tax rate as follows:
 
 
Dominion
Virginia Power
Year Ended December 31,
2012

2011

2010

2012

2011

2010

U.S. statutory rate
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
Increases (reductions) resulting from:
 

 

 

 

 

 

State taxes, net of federal benefit
8.1

1.8

5.1

3.9

4.4

3.8

Valuation allowances
(1.5
)

(0.2
)



Production tax credits
(2.4
)
(0.6
)
(0.3
)



Amortization of investment tax credits
(0.3
)
(0.1
)

(0.1
)
(0.1
)
(0.1
)
AFUDC - equity
(4.1
)
(0.6
)
(0.4
)
(0.9
)
(0.8
)
(1.1
)
Employee stock ownership plan deduction
(3.1
)
(0.7
)
(0.3
)



Goodwill
0.4


0.9




Legislative change


1.1



1.1

Other, net
(2.8
)
(0.6
)
(0.2
)
0.4

1.2

0.2

Effective tax rate
29.3
 %
34.2
 %
40.7
 %
38.3
 %
39.7
 %
38.9
 %
The Companies deferred income taxes components
The Companies' deferred income taxes consist of the following:
 
 
Dominion
Virginia Power
At December 31,
2012

2011

2012

2011

(millions)
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes:
 
 
 
 
Total deferred income tax assets
$
2,505

$
2,229

$
466

$
503

Total deferred income tax liabilities
7,716

7,424

4,238

3,759

Total net deferred income tax liabilities
$
5,211

$
5,195

$
3,772

$
3,256

Total deferred income taxes:
 

 

 

 

Plant and equipment, primarily depreciation method and basis differences
$
4,601

$
4,008

$
3,394

$
2,758

Nuclear decommissioning
994

913

407

374

Deferred state income taxes
474

493

265

243

Federal benefit of deferred state income taxes
(166
)
(173
)
(93
)
(85
)
Deferred fuel, purchased energy and gas costs
3

161

(16
)
144

Pension benefits
231

396

(17
)
8

Other postretirement benefits
(171
)
(167
)
(7
)
(13
)
Loss and credit carryforwards
(656
)
(577
)
(77
)
(55
)
Reserve for rate proceedings

(54
)

(54
)
Partnership basis differences
174

274



Valuation allowances
93

96



Other
(366
)
(175
)
(84
)
(64
)
Total net deferred income tax liabilities
$
5,211

$
5,195

$
3,772

$
3,256

Reconciliation of changes in the Companies unrecognized tax benefits
A reconciliation of changes in the Companies' unrecognized tax benefits follows:
 
 
Dominion
Virginia Power
 
2012

2011

2010

2012

2011

2010

(millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1
$
347

$
307

$
291

$
114

$
117

$
121

Increases-prior period positions
28

127

34

4

22

4

Decreases-prior period positions
(106
)
(119
)
(75
)
(80
)
(51
)
(33
)
Increases-current period positions
43

64

61

24

47

25

Decreases-current period positions

(21
)


(21
)

Settlements with tax authorities
(4
)


(4
)


Expiration of statutes of limitation
(15
)
(11
)
(4
)
(1
)


Balance at December 31
$
293

$
347

$
307

$
57

$
114

$
117

Earliest tax year remaining
For each of the major states in which Dominion operates, the earliest tax year remaining open for examination is as follows:
 
State
Earliest
Open Tax
Year
Pennsylvania
2009
Connecticut
2009
Massachusetts
2008
Virginia(1)
2009
West Virginia
2009
(1)
Virginia is the only state considered major for Virginia Power's operations.