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Note 12 - Shareholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
1
2
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Prior to
March 5, 2012,
the Company had
two
classes of common stock – Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. On
March 5, 2012,
the number of issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock constituted less than
10%
of the aggregate number of issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, as the cumulative result of varied transactions that caused the conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock. Accordingly, the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are now, irrevocably from
March 5, 2012,
a single class of Common Stock in all respects. Following the
March 5, 2012
event, the Company is authorized to issue
120
million shares of
$0.10
par value Common Stock.
 
The Company’s Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol TILE.
 
The Company paid cash dividends totaling
$0.26
per share in
2018,
$0.25
per share in
2017,
and
$0.22
per share in
2016,
to each share of Common Stock. The future declaration and payment of dividends is at the discretion of the Company’s Board, and depends upon, among other things, the Company’s investment policy and opportunities, results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects, and other factors that
may
be considered relevant at the time of the Board’s determination. Such other factors include limitations contained in the agreement for its Syndicated Credit Facility, which specifies conditions as to when any dividend payments
may
be made. As such, the Company
may
discontinue its dividend payments in the future if its Board determines that a cessation of dividend payments is proper in light of the factors indicated above.
 
On
October 7, 2014,
the Company announced a program to repurchase up to
500,000
shares of common stock per fiscal year, commencing with the
2014
fiscal year. On
November 19, 2015,
the Board of Directors amended the program to provide that the
500,000
shares of common stock previously approved for repurchases for the
2016
fiscal year
may
be repurchased by the Company, in management’s discretion, during the period commencing on
November 19, 2015
and ending at the conclusion of fiscal year
2016.
In
2016,
the Company adopted a share purchase program to authorize the repurchase of up to
$50
million of common stock. This program had
no
specific expiration date. During the
first
three
months of
2017,
the Company completed the
$50
million repurchase program. In the
second
quarter of
2017,
the Company adopted a new share repurchase program in which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to
$100
million of its outstanding shares of common stock. The program has
no
specific expiration date.
 
Pursuant to the above-described programs, the Company has repurchased shares in the past
three
years as follows. During
2016,
the Company repurchased and retired
1,177,600
shares of common stock at a weighted average purchase price of
$15.68
per share. During
2017,
the Company repurchased and retired a combined total of
4,628,300
shares under these plans, at an average purchase price of
$19.76
per share. During
2018,
the Company repurchased and retired a combined total of
615,000
shares under these plans, at an average purchase price of
$23.54
per share. As of
December 30, 2018,
the Company had approximately
$25.1
million of availability remaining to purchase shares under the repurchase program put in place in
2017.
 
All treasury stock is accounted for using the cost method.
 
The following tables depict the activity in the accounts which make up shareholders equity for the years
2016
-
2018.
 
   
SHARES
   
AMOUNT
   
ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
   
RETAINED
EARNINGS
(DEFICIT)
   
PENSION
LIABILITY
   
FOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION
ADJUSTMENT
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance, at January 3, 2016
   
65,701
    $
6,570
    $
370,327
    $
100,270
    $
(43,290
)   $
(91,511
)
Net income
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
54,162
     
0
     
0
 
Stock issuances under employee plans
   
17
     
2
     
251
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Other issuances of common stock
   
277
     
28
     
4,726
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Unamortized stock compensation expense related to restricted stock awards
   
0
     
0
     
(4,754
)    
0
     
0
     
0
 
Cash dividends paid
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
(14,285
)    
0
     
0
 
Forfeitures and compensation expense related to stock awards
   
(579
)    
(58
)    
979
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Share Repurchases
   
(1,178
)    
(118
)    
(18,378
)    
0
     
0
     
0
 
Pension liability adjustment
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
(11,572
)    
0
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
(19,011
)
Windfall tax benefit - share-based payment awards
   
0
     
0
     
6,300
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Other
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
91
     
0
     
0
 
Balance, at January 1, 2017
   
64,238
    $
6,424
    $
359,451
    $
140,238
    $
(54,862
)   $
(110,522
)
 
 
   
SHARES
   
AMOUNT
   
ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
   
RETAINED
EARNINGS
(DEFICIT)
   
PENSION
LIABILITY
   
FOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION
ADJUSTMENT
   
CASH FLOW
HEDGE
 
   
(in thousands)
   
 
 
 
Balance, at January 1, 2017
   
64,238
    $
6,424
    $
359,451
    $
140,238
    $
(54,862
)   $
(110,522
)   $
0
 
Net income
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
53,246
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Stock issuances under employee plans
   
36
     
4
     
508
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Other issuances of common stock
   
253
     
25
     
4,507
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Unamortized stock compensation expense related to restricted stock awards
   
0
     
0
     
(4,532
)    
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Cash dividends paid
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
(15,487
)    
0
     
0
     
0
 
Forfeitures and compensation expense related to stock awards
   
(93
)    
(9
)    
5,574
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Share Repurchases
   
(4,628
)    
(463
)    
(91,113
)    
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Pension liability adjustment
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
(1,692
)    
0
     
0
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
31,579
     
0
 
Cash flow hedge unrealized gain (loss)
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
904
 
Windfall tax benefit - share-based payment awards
   
0
     
0
     
(3,124
)    
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Adoption of new accounting standard - share-based payment awards
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
9,435
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Balance, at December 31, 2017
   
59,806
    $
5,981
    $
271,271
    $
187,432
    $
(56,554
)   $
(78,943
)   $
904
 
 
   
SHARES
   
AMOUNT
   
ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
   
RETAINED
EARNINGS
(DEFICIT)
   
PENSION
LIABILITY
   
FOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION
ADJUSTMENT
   
 
 
 
CASH FLOW
HEDGE
 
   
(in thousands)
   
 
 
 
Balance, at December 31, 2017
   
59,806
    $
5,981
    $
271,271
    $
187,432
    $
(56,554
)   $
(78,943
)   $
904
 
Net income
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
50,253
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Stock issuances under employee plans
   
224
     
22
     
476
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Other issuances of common stock
   
182
     
18
     
4,809
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Unamortized stock compensation expense related to restricted stock awards
   
0
     
0
     
(4,710
)    
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Cash dividends paid
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
(15,471
)    
0
     
0
     
0
 
Forfeitures and compensation expense related to stock awards
   
(89
)    
(9
)    
12,847
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Share Repurchases
   
(615
)    
(61
)    
(14,424
)    
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Pension liability adjustment
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
12,944
     
0
     
0
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
(22,544
)    
0
 
Cash flow hedge unrealized gain
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
422
 
Balance, at December 30, 2018
   
59,508
    $
5,951
    $
270,269
    $
222,214
    $
(43,610
)   $
(101,487
)   $
1,326
 
 
Stock Options
 
The Company has an Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (“Omnibus Plan”) under which a committee of independent directors is authorized to grant directors and key employees, including officers, options to purchase the Company’s Common Stock. Options are exercisable for shares of Common Stock at a price
not
less than
100%
of the fair market value on the date of grant. The options become exercisable either immediately upon the grant date or ratably over a time period ranging from
one
to
five
years from the date of the grant. The Company’s options expire at the end of time periods ranging from
three
to
ten
years from the date of the grant.
 
In
May 2015,
the shareholders approved an amendment and restatement of the Omnibus Plan. This amendment and restatement extended the term of the Omnibus Plan until
February 2025,
and set the number of shares authorized for issuance or transfer on or after the effective date of the amendment and restatement at
5,161,020
shares, except that each share issued pursuant to an award other than a stock option reduces the number of such authorized shares by
1.33
shares.
 
Accounting standards require that the Company measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair market value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period in which the employee is required to provide the services – the requisite service period (usually the vesting period) – in exchange for the award. The grant date fair value for options and similar instruments will be estimated using option pricing models. Under accounting standards, the Company is required to select a valuation technique or option pricing model. The Company uses the Black-Scholes model. Accounting standards require that the Company estimate forfeitures for stock options and reduce compensation expense accordingly. The Company has reduced its expense by the assumed forfeiture rate and will evaluate actual experience against the assumed forfeiture rate going forward. This expense reduction is
not
significant to the Company.
 
All outstanding stock options vested prior to
2015
and therefore there were
no
stock option compensation expenses during
2018,
2017
or
2016.
 
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding as of
December 30, 2018,
as well as activity during the previous fiscal year:
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
   
82,500
    $
8.53
 
Granted
   
0
     
0
 
Exercised
   
40,000
     
7.43
 
Forfeited or cancelled
   
0
     
0
 
Outstanding at December 30, 2018 (a)
   
42,500
    $
9.56
 
                 
Exercisable at December 30, 2018 (b)
   
42,500
    $
9.56
 
 
(a) At
December 30, 2018,
the weighted-average remaining contractual life of options outstanding was
1.0
years.
(b) At
December 30, 2018,
the weighted-average remaining contractual life of options exercisable was
1.0
years.
 
At
December 30, 2018,
the aggregate intrinsic values of in-the-money options outstanding and options exercisable were
$0.2
 million and
$0.2
million, respectively (the intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option).
 
The range of exercise prices of the remaining stock options is from
$4.31
to
$12.43
per option.
 
Restricted Stock Awards
 
During fiscal years
2018,
2017
and
2016,
the Company granted restricted stock awards totaling
194,000,
253,000,
and
277,000
shares, respectively, of Common Stock. These awards (or a portion thereof) vest with respect to each recipient over a
two
to
five
year period from the date of grant, provided the individual remains in the employment or service of the Company as of the vesting date. Additionally, these shares (or a portion thereof) could vest earlier in the event of a change in control of the Company, or upon involuntary termination without cause.
 
Compensation expense related to awards of restricted stock was
$4.1
million,
$2.8
million and
$4.7
million for
2018,
2017
and
2016,
respectively.  These grants are made primarily to executive-level personnel at the Company and, as a result,
no
compensation costs have been capitalized.  The Company estimates forfeitures for restricted stock and reduces compensation expense accordingly. The Company has reduced its expense by the assumed forfeiture rate and will evaluate actual experience against the assumed forfeiture rate going forward.  The forfeiture rate has been developed using historical data regarding actual forfeitures as well as an estimate of future expected forfeitures under our restricted stock grants.
 
The following table summarizes restricted stock outstanding as of
December 30, 2018,
as well as activity during the previous fiscal year:
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
   
463,000
    $
17.79
 
Granted
   
194,000
     
25.57
 
Vested
   
83,500
     
17.75
 
Forfeited or cancelled
   
24,500
     
20.41
 
Outstanding at December 30, 2018
   
549,000
    $
27.65
 
 
As of
December 30, 2018,
the unrecognized total compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock was
$4.2
million. That cost is expected to be recognized by the end of
2021.
 
As stated above, accounting standards require the Company to estimate forfeitures in calculating the expense related to stock-based compensation, as opposed to only recognizing these forfeitures and the corresponding reduction in expense as they occur.
 
Performance Share Awards
 
In each of the years
2016
-
2018,
the Company issued awards of performance shares to certain employees. These awards vest based on the achievement of certain performance-based goals over a performance period of
one
to
three
years, subject to the employee’s continued employment through the last date of the performance period, and will be settled in shares of our common stock or in cash at the Company’s election. The number of shares that
may
be issued in settlement of the performance shares to the award recipients
may
be greater (up to
200%
) or lesser than the nominal award amount depending on actual performance achieved as compared to the performance targets set forth in the awards. The expense related to these performance shares is captured in selling, general and administrative expense on the consolidated statement of operations.
 
The following table summarizes the performance shares outstanding as of
December 30, 2018,
as well as the activity during the year:
 
   
Performance
Shares
   
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
                 
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
   
669,500
    $
17.51
 
Granted
   
261,000
     
25.69
 
Vested
   
134,000
     
17.72
 
Forfeited or canceled
   
37,000
     
19.93
 
Outstanding at December 30, 2018
   
759,500
    $
20.17
 
 
Compensation expense related to the performance shares for
2018,
2017,
and
2016
was
$10.4
million,
$4.5
million and
$1.2
million, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense related to these performance shares was approximately
$4.0
million as of
December 30, 2018.
 
The tax benefit recognized with respect to restricted stock and performance shares was
$2.4
million,
$2.6
million, and
$2.0
million in
2018,
2017,
and
2016,
respectively.