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Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses [Abstract]  
Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses

6. LOANS AND RELATED ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Loan Portfolio Classification

The following table presents the loan portfolio by class at December 31, 2021 and 2020.

(Dollars in thousands)

    

    

 

December 31, 2021

 

December 31, 2020

Commercial, financial and agricultural

$

62,639

$

73,057

Real estate - commercial

159,806

122,698

Real estate - construction

 

43,281

 

61,051

Real estate - mortgage

 

131,754

 

141,438

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

16,323

18,550

Personal

 

4,500

 

5,867

Total

$

418,303

$

422,661

The Company participated in the PPP and funded 508 PPP loans totaling $32,064,000 in 2020 and 362 second round PPP loans totaling $18,931,000 in 2021. As of December 31, 2021, 194 PPP loans totaling $10,132,000 were outstanding with related unamortized net fees of $485,000. As of December 31, 2020, 461 PPP loans totaling $28,715,000 were outstanding with related unamortized net fees of $475,000. All the Company’s PPP loans are part of the commercial, financial and agricultural loan portfolio.  

 

The following tables summarize loans and the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class, segregated into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

(Dollars in thousands)

    

    

    

    

Obligations

    

    

    

Commercial,

of states

financial and

Real estate-

Real estate-

and political

Real estate-

agricultural

commercial

construction

subdivisions

mortgage

Personal

Total

Year Ended

December 31, 2021

Balance, beginning of period

$

302

$

908

$

1,586

$

28

$

1,200

$

70

$

4,094

Provision for loan losses

 

(58)

 

76

 

(788)

 

17

 

8

 

(24)

 

(769)

Charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17)

 

(17)

Recoveries

 

7

 

36

 

86

 

 

61

 

10

 

200

Balance, end of period

$

251

$

1,020

$

884

$

45

$

1,269

$

39

$

3,508

December 31, 2020

Balance, beginning of period

$

321

$

754

$

718

$

17

$

1,081

$

70

$

2,961

Provision for loan losses

 

(13)

 

152

 

442

 

11

 

96

 

33

 

721

Charge-offs

 

(7)

 

 

 

 

(7)

 

(42)

 

(56)

Recoveries

 

1

 

2

 

426

 

 

30

 

9

 

468

Balance, end of period

$

302

$

908

$

1,586

$

28

$

1,200

$

70

$

4,094

(Dollars in thousands)

    

    

    

    

Obligations

    

    

    

Commercial,

of states

financial and

Real estate-

Real estate-

and political

Real estate-

agricultural

commercial

construction

subdivisions

mortgage

Personal

Total

December 31, 2021

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Loans allocated by:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

$

5,262

$

$

$

437

$

$

5,699

Acquired with credit deterioration

357

481

838

Collectively evaluated for impairment

62,639

154,187

43,281

16,323

130,836

4,500

411,766

$

62,639

$

159,806

$

43,281

$

16,323

$

131,754

$

4,500

$

418,303

Allowance for loan losses allocated by:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

$

$

$

$

2

$

$

2

Acquired with credit deterioration

Collectively evaluated for impairment

251

1,020

884

45

1,267

39

3,506

$

251

$

1,020

$

884

$

45

$

1,269

$

39

$

3,508

December 31, 2020

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Loans allocated by:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

$

3,483

$

$

$

744

$

$

4,227

Acquired with credit deterioration

339

623

962

Collectively evaluated for impairment

73,057

118,876

61,051

18,550

140,071

5,867

417,472

$

73,057

$

122,698

$

61,051

$

18,550

$

141,438

$

5,867

$

422,661

Allowance for loan losses allocated by:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

$

$

$

$

2

$

$

2

Acquired with credit deterioration

Collectively evaluated for impairment

302

908

1,586

28

1,198

70

4,092

$

302

$

908

$

1,586

$

28

$

1,200

$

70

$

4,094

The following tables summarize information regarding impaired loans by portfolio class as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

(Dollars in thousands)

As of December 31, 2021

As of December 31, 2020

    

Recorded

    

Unpaid Principal

    

Related

    

Recorded

    

Unpaid Principal

    

Related

Investment

Balance

Allowance

Investment

Balance

Allowance

Impaired loans

With no related allowance recorded:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate - commercial

$

5,262

$

5,720

$

$

3,483

$

3,580

$

Acquired with credit deterioration

 

357

366

 

 

339

386

 

Real estate – construction

 

 

649

 

 

 

894

 

Real estate - mortgage

 

368

 

1,054

 

 

666

 

1,396

 

Acquired with credit deterioration

 

481

660

 

 

623

801

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

Real estate - mortgage

$

69

$

68

$

2

$

78

$

77

$

2

Total:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate - commercial

$

5,262

$

5,720

$

$

3,483

$

3,580

$

Acquired with credit deterioration

 

357

 

366

 

 

339

 

386

 

Real estate - construction

 

 

649

 

 

 

894

 

Real estate – mortgage

 

437

 

1,122

 

2

 

744

 

1,473

 

2

Acquired with credit deterioration

 

481

 

660

 

 

623

 

801

 

$

6,537

$

8,517

$

2

$

5,189

$

7,134

$

2

(Dollars in thousands)

Year Ended December 31, 2021

Year Ended December 31, 2020

    

Average

    

Interest

    

Cash Basis

    

Average

    

Interest

    

Cash Basis

Recorded

Income

Interest

Recorded

Income

Interest

Investment

Recognized

Income

Investment

Recognized

Income

Impaired Loans

With no related allowance recorded:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial, financial and agricultural

$

$

$

$

234

$

$

Real estate - commercial

4,168

223

2,291

 

20

 

38

Acquired with credit deterioration

 

349

 

 

 

352

 

 

Real estate - mortgage

 

477

 

13

 

40

 

860

 

16

 

44

Acquired with credit deterioration

 

588

 

 

 

660

 

 

Personal

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

Real estate - mortgage

$

72

$

$

$

98

$

$

Total:

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

Commercial, financial and agricultural

$

$

$

$

234

$

$

Real estate - commercial

4,168

223

2,291

20

38

Acquired with credit deterioration

 

349

 

 

 

352

 

 

Real estate - mortgage

 

549

 

13

 

40

 

958

 

16

 

44

Acquired with credit deterioration

 

588

 

 

 

660

 

 

Personal

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

$

5,654

$

236

$

40

$

4,497

$

36

$

82

The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees, net due to immateriality. For purposes of this disclosure, the unpaid principal balance is not reduced for partial charge-offs.

The following table presents non-accrual loans by classes of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

(Dollars in thousands)

    

    

 

December 31, 2021

 

December 31, 2020

Non-accrual loans:

Real estate - commercial

$

$

41

Real estate - mortgage

 

141

 

381

Total

$

141

$

422

Interest income not recorded based on the original contractual terms of the loans for non-accrual loans was $49,000 and $97,000 in 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decline in unrecorded interest income on non-accrual loans in 2021 compared to 2020 was due to the payoff of several non-accrual loans during the year ended December 31, 2021. Consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process at December 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 totaled $85,000 and $152,000, respectively.

The performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio is also monitored by analyzing the age of the loans receivable as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the past due status as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Loans

Past Due

Greater

(Dollars in thousands)

Greater

than 89

3059 Days

6089 Days

than 89

Total Past

Days and

Current

Past Due(2)

Past Due

Days

Due

Total Loans

Accruing(1)

As of December 31, 2021

Commercial, financial and agricultural

$

62,628

$

11

$

$

$

11

$

62,639

$

Real estate - commercial

 

159,396

 

53

 

 

 

53

 

159,449

 

Real estate - construction

 

43,281

 

 

 

 

 

43,281

 

Real estate - mortgage

 

130,242

 

440

 

488

 

103

 

1,031

 

131,273

 

85

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

16,323

 

 

 

 

 

16,323

 

Personal

 

4,492

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

4,500

 

Subtotal

416,362

512

488

103

1,103

417,465

85

Loans acquired with credit deterioration

Real estate - commercial

 

357

 

 

 

 

 

357

 

Real estate - mortgage

 

481

 

 

 

 

 

481

 

Subtotal

838

838

$

417,200

$

512

$

488

$

103

$

1,103

$

418,303

$

85

Loans

Past Due

Greater

(Dollars in thousands)

Greater

than 89

3059 Days

6089 Days

than 89

Total Past

Days and

    

Current

    

Past Due(2)

    

Past Due

    

Days

    

Due

    

Total Loans

    

Accruing(1)

As of December 31, 2020

Commercial, financial and agricultural

$

73,028

$

7

$

$

22

$

29

$

73,057

$

22

Real estate - commercial

 

122,318

 

 

 

41

 

41

 

122,359

 

Real estate - construction

 

61,051

 

 

 

 

 

61,051

 

Real estate - mortgage

 

139,842

 

351

 

453

 

169

 

973

 

140,815

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

18,550

 

 

 

 

 

18,550

 

Personal

 

5,853

 

 

14

 

 

14

 

5,867

 

Subtotal

420,642

358

467

232

1,057

421,699

22

Loans acquired with credit deterioration

Real estate - commercial

 

293

 

 

46

 

 

46

 

339

 

Real estate - mortgage

 

481

 

50

 

 

92

 

142

 

623

 

92

Subtotal

774

50

46

92

188

962

92

$

421,416

$

408

$

513

$

324

$

1,245

$

422,661

$

114

(1)These loans are guaranteed, or well secured, and there is an effective means of collection in process.
(2)Loans are considered past due when the borrower is in arrears on two or more monthly payments.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had a recorded investment in troubled debt restructurings of $5,555,000 and $3,802,000, respectively. There were no specific reserves for those loans on December 31, 2021 and 2020. There were also no commitments to lend additional amounts to these customers as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

The modification of the terms of the real estate - commercial loans that occurred during the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of declines in the stated rate of interest below the current market rate.

As of December 31, 2021, there were no restructured loans in default with respect to the restructured terms. There were no defaults of troubled debt restructurings within 12 months of restructure during 2021 or 2020.

The following tables summarize loans whose terms were modified, resulting in troubled debt restructurings during 2021 and 2020.

(Dollars in thousands)

    

    

Pre-Modification

    

Post-Modification

    

Number of

Outstanding

Outstanding

Contracts

Recorded Investment

Recorded Investment

Recorded Investment

Year ended December 31, 2021

  

  

  

  

Accruing troubled debt restructurings:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate - commercial

 

1

$

2,254

$

2,254

$

1,841

 

1

$

2,254

$

2,254

$

1,841

The troubled debt restructuring described above had no specific allowance for loan losses and resulted in no charge-offs during the year ending December 31, 2021.

(Dollars in thousands)

    

    

Pre-Modification

    

Post-Modification

    

Number of

Outstanding

Outstanding

Contracts

Recorded Investment

Recorded Investment

Recorded Investment

Year ended December 31, 2020

  

  

  

  

Accruing troubled debt restructurings:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate - commercial

 

2

$

3,161

$

3,161

$

3,143

Real estate - mortgage

 

1

4

4

4

 

3

$

3,165

$

3,165

$

3,147

The troubled debt restructurings described above had no specific allowance for loan losses and resulted in no charge-offs during the year ending December 31, 2020.

The Company worked with borrowers impacted by COVID-19 and provided short-term modifications to include interest and/or principal payment deferrals in 2020 and the beginning of 2021. These modifications were excluded from troubled debt restructuring classification under Section 4013 of the CARES Act or under applicable interagency guidance of the federal banking regulators. As of December 31, 2021, all loans previously placed on deferral under the under Section 4013 or interagency guidance had returned to contractual debt service.

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes loans to commercial customers with an aggregate loan exposure greater than $500,000

and for lines of credit in excess of $50,000. This analysis is performed on a continuing basis with all such loans reviewed annually. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Loans in this category are reviewed no less than quarterly.

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans in this category are reviewed no less than monthly.

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, based on currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans in this category are reviewed no less than monthly.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered pass-rated loans.

The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company’s internal risk rating system as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The decrease in the special mention category at December 31, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020 was predominantly the result of upgrading participated hospitality and recreational facility relationships from special mention to pass in 2021 due to their continued performance during the pandemic.

(Dollars in thousands)

Special

As of December 31, 2021

    

Pass

    

Mention

    

Substandard

    

Doubtful

    

Total

Commercial, financial and agricultural

$

61,372

$

577

$

690

$

$

62,639

Real estate - commercial

 

137,684

 

16,429

 

5,693

 

 

159,806

Real estate - construction

 

42,394

 

 

887

 

 

43,281

Real estate - mortgage

 

130,584

 

252

 

918

 

 

131,754

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

16,323

 

 

 

 

16,323

Personal

 

4,500

 

 

 

 

4,500

Total

$

392,857

$

17,258

$

8,188

$

$

418,303

(Dollars in thousands)

Special

As of December 31, 2020

    

Pass

    

Mention

    

Substandard

    

Doubtful

    

Total

Commercial, financial and agricultural

$

71,983

$

495

$

579

$

$

73,057

Real estate - commercial

 

99,828

 

15,198

 

7,631

 

41

 

122,698

Real estate - construction

 

36,332

 

24,644

 

75

 

 

61,051

Real estate - mortgage

 

139,787

 

289

 

1,317

 

45

 

141,438

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

18,550

 

 

 

 

18,550

Personal

 

5,867

 

 

 

 

5,867

Total

$

372,347

$

40,626

$

9,602

$

86

$

422,661