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Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Juniata Valley Financial Corp. (the “Company” or “Juniata”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, The Juniata Valley Bank (the “Bank” or “JVB”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates, and such differences could be material to the financial statements. Additionally, effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may negatively impact significant estimates. Estimates that are particularly susceptible to material change include the determination of the allowance for loan losses, and goodwill and other intangible assets. 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month periods ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2020. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Juniata Valley Financial Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K (“Annual Report”) for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The Company has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to the consolidated statement of financial condition date of March 31, 2020 for items that should potentially be recognized or disclosed in these consolidated financial statements. The evaluation was conducted through the date these consolidated financial statements were issued.