UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2022

Commission File Number 001-15877

German American Bancorp, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Indiana	35-1547518
(State or other jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)	Identification No.)

711 Main Street, Jasper, Indiana 47546

(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (812) 482-1314

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   x      No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes   x      No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company:

Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): 

Yes   ☐      No x

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par value	GABC	Nasdaq Global Select Market

As of May 6, 2022, the registrant had 29,484,970 outstanding shares of Common Stock, no par value.

CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS

Information included in or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and our press releases or other public statements contains or may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Please refer to the discussions of our forward-looking statements and associated risks in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, in Item 1, “Business - Forward-Looking Statements and Associated Risks” and our discussion of risk factors in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of that Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated and supplemented from time to time by our subsequent SEC filings, including by the discussion under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements and Associated Risks” at the conclusion of Item 2 of Part I of this Report (“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”), and by the additional risk factors set forth in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Report.

2

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INDEX

Glossary of Terms and Acronyms		4
PART I.            FINANCIAL INFORMATION		6
Item 1.	Unaudited Financial Statements	6
	Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021	6
	Consolidated Statements of Income – Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021	7
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) – Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021	8
	Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity - Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021	9
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021	10
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – March 31, 2022	11
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	39
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	51
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	52
PART II.           OTHER INFORMATION		53
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	53
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	53
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	53
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	53
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	53
Item 5.	Other Information	53
Item 6.	Exhibits	54
SIGNATURES		55

3

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ACRONYMS

As used in this Report, references to “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and similar terms refer to German American Bancorp, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries as a whole. Occasionally, we will refer to the term “parent company” or “holding company” when we mean to refer to only German American Bancorp, Inc. and the term “Bank” when we mean to refer only to German American Bank, the Company’s bank subsidiary.

The terms and acronyms identified below are used throughout this Report, including the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. You may find it helpful to refer to this Glossary as you read this Report.

2019 ESPP:     German American Bancorp, Inc. 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

2019 LTI Plan:     German American Bancorp, Inc. 2019 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan

ASC:     Accounting Standards Codification

ASU:     Accounting Standards Update

Basel III Rules:    Regulatory capital rules agreed to by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, as issued by the FRB and OCC and published in the Federal Register on October 11, 2013

CAA:     2021 Consolidated Appropriations Act enacted on December 27, 2020, which included a $900 billion COVID-19 relief package

CARES Act:    Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act

CECL:     Current expected credit losses, which are the subject of an accounting standard under GAAP

CET1:     Common Equity Tier 1

CMO:     Collateralized mortgage obligations

COVID-19:    Novel coronavirus disease 2019 declared, in March 2020, by the World Health Organization as a global pandemic and by the President of the United States as a national emergency

CUB:    Citizens Union Bancorp of Shelbyville, Inc., which was acquired by the Company on January 1, 2022

Dodd-Frank Act:     Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

FASB:     Financial Accounting Standards Board

FDIC:     Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

federal banking

regulators:    The FRB, the OCC, and the FDIC, collectively

FHLB:     Federal Home Loan Bank

FRB:     Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

GAAP:    Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America

LIBOR:    London Interbank Offered Rate

MBS:     Mortgage-backed securities

NPV:     Net portfolio value

4

OCC:     Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

PCD:     Purchased with credit deterioration

PCI:    Purchased credit impaired

PPP:    Paycheck Protection Program established under the CARES Act

SBA:    Small Business Administration

SEC:    Securities and Exchange Commission

TDR:    Troubled Debt Restructurings

5

PART  I.         FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.           Unaudited Financial Statements

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Cash and Due from Banks	$	60,477	$	47,173
Federal Funds Sold and Other Short-term Investments	610,115		349,717
Cash and Cash Equivalents	670,592		396,890
Interest-bearing Time Deposits with Banks	995		745
Securities Available-for-Sale, at Fair Value (Amortized Cost $2,072,913 for March 31, 2022; Amortized Cost $1,869,198 for December 31, 2021; No Allowance for Credit Losses)	1,923,620		1,889,617
Other Investments	353		353
Loans Held-for-Sale, at Fair Value	12,675		10,585
Loans	3,656,034		3,007,926
Less: Unearned Income	(3,582)		(3,662)
Allowance for Credit Losses	(45,078)		(37,017)
Loans, Net	3,607,374		2,967,247
Stock in FHLB of Indianapolis and Other Restricted Stock, at Cost	15,455		13,048
Premises, Furniture and Equipment, Net	111,815		88,863
Other Real Estate	30		—
Goodwill	178,619		121,761
Intangible Assets	12,330		5,845
Company Owned Life Insurance	83,182		70,070
Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets	80,589		43,515
TOTAL ASSETS	$	6,697,629	$	5,608,539
LIABILITIES
Non-interest-bearing Demand Deposits	$	1,789,353	$	1,529,223
Interest-bearing Demand, Savings, and Money Market Accounts	3,527,373		2,867,994
Time Deposits	512,884		347,099
Total Deposits	5,829,610		4,744,316
FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings	156,124		152,183
Accrued Interest Payable and Other Liabilities	62,859		43,581
TOTAL LIABILITIES	6,048,593		4,940,080
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock, no par value, $1 stated value; 45,000,000 shares authorized	29,486		26,554
Additional Paid-in Capital	385,272		276,057
Retained Earnings	352,679		350,364
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	(118,401)		15,484
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	649,036		668,459
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	6,697,629	$	5,608,539
End of period shares issued and outstanding	29,485,683		26,553,508

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except per share data)

	Three Months Ended  March 31,
	2022		2021
INTEREST INCOME
Interest and Fees on Loans	$	38,935	$	35,104
Interest on Federal Funds Sold and Other Short-term Investments	280		85
Interest and Dividends on Securities:
Taxable	4,520		2,607
Non-taxable	5,540		3,729
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME	49,275		41,525
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest on Deposits	1,329		1,442
Interest on FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings	1,038		1,151
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE	2,367		2,593
NET INTEREST INCOME	46,908		38,932
Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses	5,200		(1,500)
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES	41,708		40,432
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Wealth Management Fees	2,638		2,358
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts	2,683		1,678
Insurance Revenues	3,721		3,292
Company Owned Life Insurance	458		352
Interchange Fee Income	3,627		2,830
Other Operating Income	1,268		1,350
Net Gains on Sales of Loans	1,421		2,202
Net Gains on Securities	372		975
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME	16,188		15,037
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and Employee Benefits	23,088		17,805
Occupancy Expense	2,879		3,372
Furniture and Equipment Expense	930		976
FDIC Premiums	476		334
Data Processing Fees	7,724		1,743
Professional Fees	2,363		1,160
Advertising and Promotion	1,138		782
Intangible Amortization	1,017		760
Other Operating Expenses	8,545		4,327
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE	48,160		31,259
Income before Income Taxes	9,736		24,210
Income Tax Expense	669		4,653
NET INCOME	$	9,067	$	19,557
Basic Earnings per Share	$	0.31	$	0.74
Diluted Earnings per Share	$	0.31	$	0.74

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

	Three Months Ended  March 31,
	2022		2021
NET INCOME	$	9,067	$	19,557
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities:
Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) Arising During the Period	(169,340)		(26,685)
Reclassification Adjustment for Gains Included in Net Income	(372)		(975)
Tax Effect	35,827		5,832
Net of Tax	(133,885)		(21,828)
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	(133,885)		(21,828)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)	$	(124,818)	$	(2,271)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

8

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

	Common Stock
	Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Total Shareholders' Equity
Balances, January 1, 2022	26,553,508	$	26,554	$	276,057	$	350,364	$	15,484	$	668,459
Net Income	—	—		—		9,067		—		9,067
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	—	—		—		—		(133,885)		(133,885)
Cash Dividends ($0.23 per share)	—	—		—		(6,752)		—		(6,752)
Issuance of Common Stock for:
Acquisition of Citizens Union Bancorp of Shelbyville, Inc., net	2,870,975	2,871		108,852		—		—		111,723
Restricted Share Grants	61,200	61		363		—		—		424
Balances, March 31, 2022	29,485,683	$	29,486	$	385,272	$	352,679	$	(118,401)	$	649,036

	Common Stock
	Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Total Shareholders' Equity
Balances, January 1, 2021	26,502,157	$	26,502	$	274,385	$	288,447	$	35,375	$	624,709
Net Income	—	—		—		19,557		—		19,557
Other Comprehensive Income	—	—		—		—		(21,828)		(21,828)
Cash Dividends ($0.21 per share)	—	—		—		(5,554)		—		(5,554)
Issuance of Common Stock for:
Restricted Share Grants	44,123	44		285		—		—		329
Balances, March 31, 2021	26,546,280	$	26,546	$	274,670	$	302,450	$	13,547	$	617,213

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

9

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

	Three Months Ended  March 31,
	2022		2021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income	$	9,067	$	19,557
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash from Operating Activities:
Net Amortization on Securities	1,735		1,553
Depreciation and Amortization	2,654		2,327
Loans Originated for Sale	(46,256)		(70,550)
Proceeds from Sales of Loans Held-for-Sale	48,039		71,465
Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses	5,200		(1,500)
Gain on Sale of Loans, net	(1,421)		(2,202)
Gain on Securities, net	(372)		(975)
Gain on Sales of Other Real Estate and Repossessed Assets	1		—
Loss on Disposition and Donation of Premises and Equipment	(18)		479
Increase in Cash Surrender Value of Company Owned Life Insurance	(436)		(356)
Equity Based Compensation	424		329
Change in Assets and Liabilities:
Interest Receivable and Other Assets	12,524		711
Interest Payable and Other Liabilities	15,126		5,852
Net Cash from Operating Activities	46,267		26,690
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from Maturities of Securities Available-for-Sale	40,087		57,093
Proceeds from Sales of Securities Available-for-Sale	91,946		51,370
Purchase of Securities Available-for-Sale	(234,878)		(304,722)
Proceeds from Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock	7,671		120
Purchase of Loans	(833)		—
Proceeds from Sales of Loans	622		—
Loans Made to Customers, net of Payments Received	30,525		(29,391)
Proceeds from Sales of Other Real Estate	39		—
Property and Equipment Expenditures	(4,057)		(835)
Proceeds from Sales of Land and Buildings	—		1,614
Proceeds from Life Insurance	205		—
Acquisition of Citizens Union Bancorp of Shelbyville, Inc.	207,764		—
Net Cash from Investing Activities	139,091		(224,751)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Change in Deposits	154,309		272,173
Change in Short-term Borrowings	(17,608)		(13,041)
Repayments of Long-term Debt	(41,605)		(8,021)
Dividends Paid	(6,752)		(5,554)
Net Cash from Financing Activities	88,344		245,557
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents	273,702		47,496
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year	396,890		345,748
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period	$	670,592	$	393,244

Cash Paid During the Period for
Interest	$	1,661	$	2,391
Income Taxes	(648)		(246)
Supplemental Non Cash Disclosures
Reclassification of Land and Buildings to Other Assets	$	—	$	366
Supplemental Schedule for Investing Activities
Business Combinations (See Note 15 for Business Combinations)
Assets acquired, net of purchase consideration	$	946,713	$	—
Liabilities assumed	1,003,572		—
Goodwill	$	56,859	$	—

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

10

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 1 – Basis of Presentation and Market Conditions

German American Bancorp, Inc. operates primarily in the banking industry. The accounting and reporting policies of German American Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Company") conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. All adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods reported have been included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements and notes be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Certain items included in the prior period financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. There was no effect on net income or total shareholders' equity based on these reclassifications.

NOTE 2 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Guidance Issued But Not Yet Adopted

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. These amendments provide temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. It is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. The guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of adopting this standard over the effective period and does not expect it to have a material impact.

On March 31, 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures" which eliminates the troubled debt restructuring (TDR) recognition and measurement guidance and instead requires an entity to evaluate whether the modification represents a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. The amendments also enhance existing disclosures and include new disclosure requirements related to certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. To improve consistency for vintage disclosures, the ASU requires that public business entities disclose current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investments in leases within the scope of Subtopic 326-20. For entities that have adopted ASU 2016-13, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For entities that have not adopted ASU 2016-13, the effective dates for the amendments are the same as the effective dates in ASU 2016-13. Early adoption is permitted if ASU 2016-13 has been adopted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity elects to adopt the amendments in an interim period, the guidance should be applied as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.

11

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2021

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 3 – Per Share Data

The computation of Basic Earnings per Share and Diluted Earnings per Share are as follows:

	Three Months Ended  March 31,
	2022		2021
Basic Earnings per Share:
Net Income	$	9,067	$	19,557
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding	29,403,052		26,510,001
Basic Earnings per Share	$	0.31	$	0.74
Diluted Earnings per Share:
Net Income	$	9,067	$	19,557
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding	29,403,052		26,510,001
Potentially Dilutive Shares, Net	—		—
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding	29,403,052		26,510,001
Diluted Earnings per Share	$	0.31	$	0.74

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no anti-dilutive shares.

NOTE 4 – Securities 

The amortized cost, unrealized gross gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and fair value of Securities Available-for-Sale were as follows:

Securities Available-for-Sale:	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Allowance for Credit Losses		Fair Value
March 31, 2022
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions	$	951,417	$	6,248	$	(77,796)	$	—	$	879,869
MBS/CMO	890,290		451		(62,437)		—		828,304
US Gov’t Sponsored Entities & Agencies	231,206		—		(15,759)		—		215,447
Total	$	2,072,913	$	6,699	$	(155,992)	$	—	$	1,923,620
December 31, 2021
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions	$	896,048	$	31,138	$	(1,480)	$	—	$	925,706
MBS/CMO	797,693		4,738		(10,481)		—		791,950
US Gov’t Sponsored Entities & Agencies	175,457		192		(3,688)		—		171,961
Total	$	1,869,198	$	36,068	$	(15,649)	$	—	$	1,889,617

All mortgage-backed securities in the above table (identified above and throughout this Note 4 as "MBS/CMO") are residential and multi-family mortgage-backed securities and guaranteed by government sponsored entities. The US Gov’t Sponsored Entities & Agencies in the above table have underlying collateral of equipment, machinery and commercial real estate.

12

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 4 - Securities (continued)

The amortized cost and fair value of Securities at March 31, 2022 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some issuers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed Securities are not due at a single maturity date and are shown separately.

Securities Available-for-Sale:	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due in one year or less	$	3,473	$	3,499
Due after one year through five years	20,399		20,755
Due after five years through ten years	76,417		77,310
Due after ten years	851,128		778,305
MBS/CMO	890,290		828,304
US Gov’t Sponsored Entities & Agencies	231,206		215,447
Total	$	2,072,913	$	1,923,620

Proceeds from the Sales of Securities are summarized below:

	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Proceeds from Sales	$	91,946	$	51,370
Gross Gains on Sales	372		975
Income Taxes on Gross Gains	78		205

The carrying value of securities pledged to secure repurchase agreements, public and trust deposits, and for other purposes as required by law was $288,083 and $222,896 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Below is a summary of securities with unrealized losses as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, presented by length of time the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

	Less than 12 Months				12 Months or More				Total
March 31, 2022	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Unrealized Loss
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions	$	648,624	$	(75,715)	$	11,405	$	(2,081)	$	660,029	$	(77,796)
MBS/CMO	480,333		(30,102)		285,351		(32,335)		765,684		(62,437)
US Gov’t Sponsored Entities & Agencies	208,572		(15,137)		6,875		(622)		215,447		(15,759)
Total	$	1,337,529	$	(120,954)	$	303,631	$	(35,038)	$	1,641,160	$	(155,992)

	Less than 12 Months				12 Months or More				Total
December 31, 2021	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Unrealized Loss
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions	$	165,210	$	(1,386)	$	1,500	$	(94)	$	166,710	$	(1,480)
MBS/CMO	467,888		(9,100)		36,827		(1,381)		504,715		(10,481)
US Gov’t Sponsored Entities & Agencies	126,103		(3,480)		7,288		(208)		133,391		(3,688)
Total	$	759,201	$	(13,966)	$	45,615	$	(1,683)	$	804,816	$	(15,649)

Available-for-sale debt securities in unrealized loss positions are evaluated for impairment related to credit losses at least quarterly. For available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company assesses whether we intend to sell, or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is reduced to fair value with an allowance. For available-for sale debt securities that do not meet the criteria, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair

13

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 4 - Securities (continued)

value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security and the issuer, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, we compare the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis for the security, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded, limited to the amount that the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. No allowance for credit losses for available-for-sale debt securities was needed at March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021. Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale debt securities totaled $10,249 at March 31, 2022 and $8,990 at December 31, 2021. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

The Company’s equity securities are listed as Other Investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and consist of one non-controlling investment in a single banking organization at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The original investment totaled $1,350 and other-than-temporary impairment was previously recorded totaling $997. The Company’s equity securities are considered not to have readily determinable fair value and are carried at cost and evaluated for impairment. At March 31, 2022, there was no additional impairment recognized through earnings.

NOTE 5 – Derivatives

The Company executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. The notional amounts of these interest rate swaps and the offsetting counterparty derivative instruments were $142,411 at March 31, 2022 and $143,593 at December 31, 2021. These interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting interest rate swaps that the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions with approved, reputable, independent counterparties with substantially matching terms. The agreements are considered stand-alone derivatives and changes in the fair value of derivatives are reported in earnings as non-interest income.  

Credit risk arises from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Company’s exposure is limited to the replacement value of the contracts rather than the notional, principal or contract amounts. There are provisions in the agreements with the counterparties that allow for certain unsecured credit exposure up to an agreed threshold. Exposures in excess of the agreed thresholds are collateralized. In addition, the Company minimizes credit risk through credit approvals, limits, and monitoring procedures.

The following table reflects the fair value hedges included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of:

	March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
	Notional Amount		Fair Value		Notional Amount		Fair Value
Included in Other Assets:
Interest Rate Swaps	$	142,411	$	3,473	$	143,593	$	4,519
Included in Other Liabilities:
Interest Rate Swaps	$	142,411	$	3,501	$	143,593	$	4,762

The following table presents the effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended  March 31,
	2022		2021
Interest Rate Swaps:
Included in Other Operating Income	$	214	$	485

14

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 6 – Loans

Loans were comprised of the following classifications:

	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Commercial:
Commercial and Industrial Loans	$	580,819	$	493,005
Commercial Real Estate Loans	1,938,528		1,530,677
Agricultural Loans	387,764		358,150
Leases	55,700		55,345
Retail:
Home Equity Loans	249,024		222,525
Consumer Loans	86,522		70,302
Credit Cards	15,537		14,357
Residential Mortgage Loans	342,140		263,565
Subtotal	3,656,034		3,007,926
Less: Unearned Income	(3,582)		(3,662)
Allowance for Credit Losses	(45,078)		(37,017)
Loans, net	$	3,607,374	$	2,967,247

The table above includes $37,895 and $9,861 of purchase credit deteriorated loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

As further described in Note 15, during 2022 the Company acquired loans at fair value as part of a business combination. The table below summarizes the loans acquired on January 1, 2022.

	Acquired Loan Balance	Fair Value Discounts	Fair Value
Bank Acquisition	$683,526	$(5,359)	$678,167

The table below summarizes the remaining carrying amount of acquired loans included in the March 31, 2022 table above.

	Loan Balance at March 31, 2022	Fair Value Discount at March 31, 2022
Bank Acquisition	$659,212	$4,628

As previously disclosed, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was signed into law in March 2020, providing an approximately $2 trillion stimulus package that included direct payments to individual taxpayers, economic stimulus to significantly impacted industry sectors, emergency funding for hospitals and providers, small business loans, increased unemployment benefits, and a variety of tax incentives. For small businesses, eligible nonprofits and certain others, the CARES Act established a Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), a lending program administered by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) that is intended to incentivize participants to retain their employees by providing them with loans that are fully guaranteed by the U.S. government and subject to forgiveness if program guidelines are met. The PPP was later extended and modified by the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act in April 2020 and the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act in June 2020, with PPP funding under this initial round expiring on August 8, 2020.

In December 2020, the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act was signed into law as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (the “CAA”). In addition to direct stimulus payments and other aid, this Act provided for a second round of PPP loans through March 31, 2021. Under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 and the PPP Extension Act of 2021, which were both enacted during March 2021, additional funds were provided for the program and the

15

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 6 - Loans (continued)

deadline for applying for PPP loans was extended through May 31, 2021 (with the SBA given until June 30, 2021 to process loan applications).

The Company actively participated in both rounds of the PPP, lending funds primarily to its existing loan and/or deposit customers. The PPP loans carry an interest rate of 1.00% and included a processing fee that varied depending on the balance of the loan at origination (which fee is recognized over the life of the loan). The vast majority of the Company’s PPP loans made during 2020 had two-year maturities, while PPP loans made during 2021 have five-year maturities.

Under the first round of the PPP (i.e., the 2020 round), the Company originated loans totaling approximately $351,260 in principal amount, with approximately $12,024 of related net processing fees on 3,070 PPP loan relationships. As of March 31, 2022, $350,529 of those first round PPP loans had been forgiven by the SBA and repaid to the Company pursuant to the terms of the program, with $12,022 in net processing fees having been recognized by the Company.

Under the second round of the PPP (i.e., the 2021 round), the Company originated loans totaling approximately $157,042 in principal amount, with approximately $9,022 of related net processing fees, on 2,601 PPP loan relationships. As of March 31, 2022, $150,850 of second round PPP loans had been forgiven by the SBA and repaid to the Company, with $8,713 in net processing fees having been recognized by the Company. As a result of the forgiveness of the first and second round PPP loans, $6,923 of total PPP loans remain outstanding as of March 31, 2022, with approximately $311 of net fees remaining deferred on that date.

Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans

The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

March 31, 2022	Commercial and Industrial Loans		Commercial Real Estate Loans		Agricultural Loans		Leases		Consumer Loans		Home Equity Loans		Credit Cards		Residential Mortgage Loans		Unallocated		Total
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Beginning balance	$	9,554	$	19,245	$	4,505	$	200	$	507	$	1,061	$	240	$	1,705	$	—	$	37,017
Allowance from PCD Loans Acquired in the Current Period	376		1,945		689		—		2		—		—		105		—		3,117
Provision (Benefit) for credit loss expense	2,788		2,095		(435)		(4)		225		183		7		341		—		5,200
Loans charged-off	(5)		(78)		—		—		(210)		(37)		(39)		—		—		(369)
Recoveries collected	7		10		—		—		92		—		4		—		—		113
Total ending allowance balance	$	12,720	$	23,217	$	4,759	$	196	$	616	$	1,207	$	212	$	2,151	$	—	$	45,078

March 31, 2021	Commercial and Industrial Loans		Commercial Real Estate Loans		Agricultural Loans		Leases		Consumer Loans		Home Equity Loans		Credit Cards		Residential Mortgage Loans		Unallocated		Total
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Beginning balance	$	6,445	$	29,878	$	6,756	$	200	$	490	$	996	$	150	$	1,944	$	—	$	46,859
Provision (Benefit) for credit loss expense	(22)		(1,334)		(294)		1		(18)		(31)		59		139		—		(1,500)
Loans charged-off	(190)		(9)		—		—		(125)		—		(47)		(1)		—		(372)
Recoveries collected	15		5		—		—		92		—		—		—		—		112
Total ending allowance balance	$	6,248	$	28,540	$	6,462	$	201	$	439	$	965	$	162	$	2,082	$	—	$	45,099

16

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 6 - Loans (continued)

The Company utilizes the Static Pool methodology in determining expected future credit losses. Static pool analysis means segmenting and tracking loans over a period of time based on similar risk characteristics such as loan structure, collateral type, industry of borrower and concentrations, contractual terms and credit risk indicators. Static pool calculates a loss rate on a closed pool of loans that existed on a specified start date based upon the remaining life of each segment.

The Company’s expected loss estimate is anchored in historical credit loss experience, with an emphasis on all available portfolio data. The Company's historical look-back period includes January 2014 through the current period, on a monthly basis.

Qualitative reserves reflect management’s overall estimate of the extent to which current expected credit losses on collectively evaluated loans will differ from historical loss experience. The analysis takes into consideration industry and collateral concentrations, acquired loan portfolio characteristics and other credit-related analytics as deemed appropriate. Management attempts to quantify qualitative reserves whenever possible.

The Company estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historical loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for changes in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, delinquency level, changes in environmental conditions, unemployment rates, risk classifications and collateral values. The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pooled) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. Based on the potential increased losses related to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the bank has considered this loss experience may align with loss experience from the recessionary period from 2008-2011 and qualitative adjustments have been made accordingly.

Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. Loans evaluated individually are not included in the collective evaluation. When the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty at the reporting date and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date adjusted for selling costs.

Post CUB acquisition and for the three months ended March 31, 2022, the allowance for credit losses decreased primarily due to a decline in individually analyzed loans as well as a decline in the reserve attributable to pandemic-related stressed sectors. While there continues to be great uncertainty related to COVID-19 on our borrowers and communities, we have recognized improvements in employment and gross domestic product which are key indicators utilized in our forecasting for our allowance calculations. Since PPP loans are guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (SBA), they have minimal impact on the allowance for credit losses.

All classes of loans, including loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, are generally placed on non-accrual status when scheduled principal or interest payments are past due for 90 days or more or when the borrower’s ability to repay becomes doubtful. For purchased loans, the determination is made at the time of acquisition as well as over the life of the loan. Uncollected accrued interest for each class of loans is reversed against income at the time a loan is placed on non-accrual. Interest received on such loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. All classes of loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Loans are typically charged-off at 180 days past due, or earlier if deemed uncollectible. Exceptions to the non-accrual and charge-off policies are made when the loan is well secured and in the process of collection.

17

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 6 - Loans (continued)

The following tables present the amortized cost in non-accrual loans and loans past due over 89 days still accruing by class of loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

March 31, 2022	Non-Accrual With No Allowance for Credit Loss (1)		Total Non-Accrual		Loans Past Due Over 89 Days Still Accruing
Commercial and Industrial Loans	$	2,014	$	10,470	$	383
Commercial Real Estate Loans	58		2,124		—
Agricultural Loans	1,027		1,055		—
Leases	—		—		—
Home Equity Loans	138		216		—
Consumer Loans	17		17		—
Credit Cards	61		61		—
Residential Mortgage Loans	986		986		—
Total	$	4,301	$	14,929	$	383

(1) Non-accrual loans with no allowance for credit loss and are also included in Total Non-Accrual loans of $14,929.

Interest income on non-accrual loans recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2022 totaled $20.

December 31, 2021	Non-Accrual With No Allowance for Credit Loss (1)		Total Non-Accrual		Loans Past Due Over 89 Days Still Accruing
Commercial and Industrial Loans	$	1,989	$	10,530	$	—
Commercial Real Estate Loans	145		2,243		156
Agricultural Loans	1,041		1,136		—
Leases	—		—		—
Home Equity Loans	1		24		—
Consumer Loans	16		18		—
Credit Cards	64		64		—
Residential Mortgage Loans	587		587		—
Total	$	3,843	$	14,602	$	156

(1) Includes non-accrual loans with no allowance for credit loss and are also included in Total Non-Accrual loans of $14,602.

Interest income on non-accrual loans recognized during the year ended December 31, 2021 totaled $80.

The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

March 31, 2022	Real Estate		Equipment		Accounts Receivable		Other		Total
Commercial and Industrial Loans	$	4,392	$	2,467	$	6,016	$	519	$	13,394
Commercial Real Estate Loans	26,025		37		—		—		26,062
Agricultural Loans	4,386		524		—		—		4,910
Leases	—		—		—		—		—
Home Equity Loans	496		—		—		—		496
Consumer Loans	6		4		—		—		10
Credit Cards	—		—		—		—		—
Residential Mortgage Loans	819		—		—		—		819
Total	$	36,124	$	3,032	$	6,016	$	519	$	45,691

18

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 6 - Loans (continued)

December 31, 2021	Real Estate		Equipment		Accounts Receivable		Other		Total
Commercial and Industrial Loans	$	1,716	$	2,444	$	549	$	5,822	$	10,531
Commercial Real Estate Loans	4,610		—		—		—		4,610
Agricultural Loans	1,522		—		—		—		1,522
Leases	—		—		—		—		—
Home Equity Loans	441		—		—		—		441
Consumer Loans	6		—		—		2		8
Credit Cards	—		—		—		—		—
Residential Mortgage Loans	652		—		—		—		652
Total	$	8,947	$	2,444	$	549	$	5,824	$	17,764

The following tables present the aging of the amortized cost basis in past due loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

March 31, 2022	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater Than 89 Days Past Due		Total Past Due		Loans Not Past Due		Total
Commercial and Industrial Loans	$	137	$	1,235	$	7,673	$	9,045	$	571,774	$	580,819
Commercial Real Estate Loans	956		133		635		1,724		1,936,804		1,938,528
Agricultural Loans	1,005		—		—		1,005		386,759		387,764
Leases	—		—		—		—		55,700		55,700
Home Equity Loans	490		28		216		734		248,290		249,024
Consumer Loans	112		68		—		180		86,342		86,522
Credit Cards	56		7		61		124		15,413		15,537
Residential Mortgage Loans	3,160		177		621		3,958		338,182		342,140
Total	$	5,916	$	1,648	$	9,206	$	16,770	$	3,639,264	$	3,656,034

December 31, 2021	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater Than 89 Days Past Due		Total Past Due		Loans Not Past Due		Total
Commercial and Industrial Loans	$	12	$	—	$	6,147	$	6,159	$	486,846	$	493,005
Commercial Real Estate Loans	—		5		891		896		1,529,781		1,530,677
Agricultural Loans	—		—		—		—		358,150		358,150
Leases	—		—		—		—		55,345		55,345
Home Equity Loans	225		229		25		479		222,046		222,525
Consumer Loans	158		58		4		220		70,082		70,302
Credit Cards	61		9		64		134		14,223		14,357
Residential Mortgage Loans	2,726		507		369		3,602		259,963		263,565
Total	$	3,182	$	808	$	7,500	$	11,490	$	2,996,436	$	3,007,926

Troubled Debt Restructurings:

In certain instances, the Company may choose to restructure the contractual terms of loans. A troubled debt restructuring occurs when the Bank grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider due to a borrower’s financial difficulty. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. The Company uses the same methodology for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality as for all other loans when determining whether the loan is a troubled debt restructuring.

19

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 6 - Loans (continued)

As of March 31, 2022, the Company had troubled debt restructurings totaling $102. The Company had no specific allocation of allowance for these loans at March 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had troubled debt restructurings totaling $104. The Company had no specific allocation of allowance for these loans at December 31, 2021.

The Company had not committed to lending any additional amounts as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no loans modified as troubled debt restructurings. Additionally, there were no loans modified as troubled debt restructurings for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms.

Loan Modifications and Troubled Debt Restructurings due to COVID-19

On April 7, 2020, the federal banking regulators issued a revised Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions, which, among other things, encouraged financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers who are or may be unable to meet their contractual payment obligations because of the effects of COVID-19, and stated that institutions generally do not need to categorize COVID-19-related modifications as troubled debt restructurings and that the agencies will not direct supervised institutions to automatically categorize all COVID-19 related loan modifications as troubled debt restructurings. Similarly, under the CARES Act, provisions were included that allow for loan modifications to not be classified as TDRs if certain criteria are met. This TDR exemption, which was set to expire on December 31, 2020, was extended under the CAA to, effectively, January 1, 2022.

In response to requests from borrowers who had experienced pandemic-related business or personal cash flow interruptions, and in accordance with regulatory guidance, the Company began making short-term loan modifications involving both partial and full payment deferrals in April 2020. As of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had just one commercial real estate loan, in the principal amount of $3.5 million, with a payment modification that was still in effect, with such credit relationship making full interest payments.

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company classifies loans as to credit risk by individually analyzing loans. This analysis includes commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans, and agricultural loans with an outstanding balance greater than $250. This analysis is typically performed on at least an annual basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.

20

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 6 - Loans (continued)

Based on the analysis performed at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

	Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of March 31, 2022	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis		Total
Commercial and Industrial:
Risk Rating
Pass	$	40,839	$	141,045	$	55,388	$	61,429	$	32,911	$	71,811	$	156,335	$	559,758
Special Mention	—		109		598		206		1,124		897		2,210		5,144
Substandard	—		170		1,641		453		1,111		3,813		8,729		15,917
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total Commercial & Industrial Loans	$	40,839	$	141,324	$	57,627	$	62,088	$	35,146	$	76,521	$	167,274	$	580,819
Commercial Real Estate:
Risk Rating
Pass	$	73,592	$	524,161	$	323,046	$	187,795	$	157,093	$	545,026	$	42,879	$	1,853,592
Special Mention	767		1,896		5,230		703		16,420		39,276		—		64,292
Substandard	—		196		—		8,360		4,108		7,980		—		20,644
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total Commercial Real Estate Loans	$	74,359	$	526,253	$	328,276	$	196,858	$	177,621	$	592,282	$	42,879	$	1,938,528
Agricultural:
Risk Rating
Pass	$	10,349	$	54,878	$	55,868	$	28,967	$	25,582	$	106,671	$	62,604	$	344,919
Special Mention	150		1,605		7,108		5,500		2,943		13,940		5,894		37,140
Substandard	—		219		—		57		379		4,754		296		5,705
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total Agricultural Loans	$	10,499	$	56,702	$	62,976	$	34,524	$	28,904	$	125,365	$	68,794	$	387,764
Leases:
Risk Rating
Pass	$	5,106	$	18,166	$	11,958	$	12,028	$	4,706	$	3,736	$	—	$	55,700
Special Mention	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total Leases	$	5,106	$	18,166	$	11,958	$	12,028	$	4,706	$	3,736	$	—	$	55,700

21

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 6 - Loans (continued)

	Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of December 31, 2021	2021		2020		2019		2018		2017		Prior		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis		Total
Commercial and Industrial:
Risk Rating
Pass	$	141,133	$	57,477	$	60,883	$	29,005	$	15,936	$	48,559	$	122,377	$	475,370
Special Mention	115		128		227		649		7		918		1,510		3,554
Substandard	100		1,221		—		1,062		1,378		2,457		7,863		14,081
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total Commercial & Industrial Loans	$	141,348	$	58,826	$	61,110	$	30,716	$	17,321	$	51,934	$	131,750	$	493,005
Commercial Real Estate:
Risk Rating
Pass	$	404,175	$	264,011	$	164,204	$	131,746	$	139,788	$	336,066	$	26,697	$	1,466,687
Special Mention	2,279		—		710		14,426		17,356		13,916		—		48,687
Substandard	74		—		7,687		1,528		—		6,014		—		15,303
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total Commercial Real Estate Loans	$	406,528	$	264,011	$	172,601	$	147,700	$	157,144	$	355,996	$	26,697	$	1,530,677
Agricultural:
Risk Rating
Pass	$	44,510	$	45,101	$	22,482	$	24,187	$	24,325	$	71,268	$	81,011	$	312,884
Special Mention	1,714		5,346		5,503		3,025		6,438		6,624		8,271		36,921
Substandard	—		—		63		385		1,048		6,849		—		8,345
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total Agricultural Loans	$	46,224	$	50,447	$	28,048	$	27,597	$	31,811	$	84,741	$	89,282	$	358,150
Leases:
Risk Rating
Pass	$	19,689	$	12,706	$	12,990	$	5,599	$	2,473	$	1,888	$	—	$	55,345
Special Mention	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Doubtful	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total Leases	$	19,689	$	12,706	$	12,990	$	5,599	$	2,473	$	1,888	$	—	$	55,345

22

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 6 - Loans (continued)

The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit losses. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity.  The following tables present the amortized cost in residential, home equity and consumer loans based on payment activity.

	Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of March 31, 2022	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis		Total
Consumer:
Payment performance
Performing	$	10,783	$	44,901	$	15,779	$	4,531	$	4,320	$	2,423	$	3,768	$	86,505
Nonperforming	—		—		—		—		3		14		—		17
Total Consumer Loans	$	10,783	$	44,901	$	15,779	$	4,531	$	4,323	$	2,437	$	3,768	$	86,522
Home Equity:
Payment performance
Performing	$	34	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	21	$	821	$	247,932	$	248,808
Nonperforming	—		—		—		—		—		9		207		216
Total Home Equity Loans	$	34	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	21	$	830	$	248,139	$	249,024
Residential Mortgage:
Payment performance
Performing	$	18,859	$	104,561	$	54,014	$	22,424	$	20,538	$	120,669	$	90	$	341,155
Nonperforming	—		—		113		—		75		797		—		985
Total Residential Mortgage Loans	$	18,859	$	104,561	$	54,127	$	22,424	$	20,613	$	121,466	$	90	$	342,140

	Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of December 31, 2021	2021		2020		2019		2018		2017		Prior		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis		Total
Consumer:
Payment performance
Performing	$	39,923	$	15,900	$	4,325	$	4,531	$	600	$	1,655	$	3,350	$	70,284
Nonperforming	3		—		—		—		—		15		—		18
Total Consumer Loans	$	39,926	$	15,900	$	4,325	$	4,531	$	600	$	1,670	$	3,350	$	70,302
Home Equity:
Payment performance
Performing	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	21	$	—	$	835	$	221,644	$	222,500
Nonperforming	—		—		—		—		—		1		24		25
Total Home Equity Loans	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	21	$	—	$	836	$	221,668	$	222,525
Residential Mortgage:
Payment performance
Performing	$	84,809	$	38,717	$	15,244	$	17,369	$	19,688	$	87,164	$	—	$	262,991
Nonperforming	—		—		—		—		—		574		—		574
Total Residential Mortgage Loans	$	84,809	$	38,717	$	15,244	$	17,369	$	19,688	$	87,738	$	—	$	263,565

23

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 6 - Loans (continued)

The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit loan losses. For certain retail loan classes, the Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment in credit cards based on payment activity:

Credit Cards	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Performing	$	15,476	$	14,293
Nonperforming	61		64
Total	$	15,537	$	14,357

The following tables present loans purchased and/or sold during the year by portfolio segment and excludes the business combination activity:

March 31, 2022	Commercial and Industrial Loans		Commercial Real Estate Loans		Agricultural Loans		Leases		Consumer Loans		Home Equity Loans		Credit Cards		Residential Mortgage Loans		Total
Purchases	$	—	$	833	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	833
Sales	—		622		—		—		—		—		—		—		622

December 31, 2021	Commercial and Industrial Loans		Commercial Real Estate Loans		Agricultural Loans		Leases		Consumer Loans		Home Equity Loans		Credit Cards		Residential Mortgage Loans		Total
Purchases	$	—	$	2,271	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2,271
Sales	2,273		15,415		111		—		—		—		—		—		17,799

NOTE 7 – Repurchase Agreements Accounted for as Secured Borrowings

Repurchase agreements are short-term borrowings included in FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings and mature overnight and continuously. Repurchase agreements, which were secured by mortgage-backed securities, totaled $53,736 and $68,328 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Risk could arise when the collateral pledged to a repurchase agreement declines in fair value. The Company minimizes risk by consistently monitoring the value of the collateral pledged. At the point in time where the collateral has declined in fair value, the Company is required to provide additional collateral based on the value of the underlying securities.

NOTE 8 – Segment Information

The Company’s operations include three primary segments: core banking, wealth management services, and insurance operations. The core banking segment involves attracting deposits from the general public and using such funds to originate consumer, commercial and agricultural, commercial and agricultural real estate, and residential mortgage loans, primarily in the Company’s local markets. The core banking segment also involves the sale of residential mortgage loans in the secondary market. The wealth management segment involves providing trust, investment advisory, brokerage and retirement planning services to customers. The insurance segment offers a full range of personal and corporate property and casualty insurance products, primarily in the Company’s banking subsidiary’s local markets.

The core banking segment is comprised by the Company’s banking subsidiary, German American Bank, which operated through 77 banking offices at March 31, 2022. Net interest income from loans and investments funded by deposits and borrowings is the primary revenue for the core-banking segment. The wealth management segment’s revenues are comprised primarily of fees generated by the trust operations of the Company’s banking subsidiary and by German American Investment Services, Inc. These fees are derived by providing trust, investment advisory, brokerage and retirement planning services to its customers. The insurance segment primarily consists of German American Insurance, Inc., which provides a full line of

24

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 8 - Segment Information (continued)

personal and corporate insurance products. Commissions derived from the sale of insurance products are the primary source of revenue for the insurance segment.

The following segment financial information has been derived from the internal financial statements of the Company which are used by management to monitor and manage financial performance. The accounting policies of the three segments are the same as those of the Company. The evaluation process for segments does not include holding company income and expense. Holding company amounts are the primary differences between segment amounts and consolidated totals, and are reflected in the column labeled “Other” below, along with amounts to eliminate transactions between segments.

	Core Banking		Wealth Management Services		Insurance		Other		Consolidated Totals
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
Net Interest Income	$	47,665	$	5	$	3	$	(765)	$	46,908
Net Gains on Sales of Loans	1,421		—		—		—		1,421
Net Gains on Securities	372		—		—		—		372
Wealth Management Fees	1		2,637		—		—		2,638
Insurance Revenues	27		1		3,693		—		3,721
Noncash Items:
Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses	5,200		—		—		—		5,200
Depreciation and Amortization	2,518		10		12		114		2,654
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)	616		204		450		(601)		669
Segment Profit (Loss)	8,429		640		1,429		(1,431)		9,067
Segment Assets at March 31, 2022	6,691,821		7,009		14,102		(15,303)		6,697,629

	Core Banking		Wealth Management Services		Insurance		Other		Consolidated Totals
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
Net Interest Income	$	39,582	$	8	$	2	$	(660)	$	38,932
Net Gains on Sales of Loans	2,202		—		—		—		2,202
Net Gains on Securities	975		—		—		—		975
Wealth Management Fees	1		2,357		—		—		2,358
Insurance Revenues	2		2		3,288		—		3,292
Noncash Items:
Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses	(1,500)		—		—		—		(1,500)
Depreciation and Amortization	2,217		13		17		80		2,327
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)	4,424		151		395		(317)		4,653
Segment Profit (Loss)	18,628		470		1,248		(789)		19,557
Segment Assets at December 31, 2021	5,595,721		6,115		12,245		(5,542)		5,608,539

25

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2020

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 9 – Stock Repurchase Plan

On January 31, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to repurchase up to one million shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock. On a share basis, the amount of common stock subject to the repurchase plan represented approximately 3% of the Company’s outstanding shares at the time it was approved. The Company is not obligated to purchase shares under the plan, and the plan may be discontinued at any time. The actual timing, number and share price of shares purchased under the repurchase plan will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend upon such factors as the market price of the stock, general market and economic conditions and applicable legal requirements. At the time it approved the new plan, the Board also terminated a similar plan that had been adopted in January 2021. At the time of its termination, the Company had been authorized to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock under the 2021 repurchase plan. The Company did not repurchase any shares of common stock under the 2021 repurchase plan and has not repurchased any shares under the 2022 repurchase plan.

NOTE 10 – Equity Plans and Equity Based Compensation

During the periods presented, the Company maintained two equity incentive plans under which stock options, restricted stock, and other equity incentive awards could be granted. Those plans include (i) the Company’s 2009 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan, under which no new grants may be made, and (ii) the Company’s 2019 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 LTI Plan”). The 2019 LTI Plan, which authorizes a maximum aggregate issuance of 1,000,000 shares of common stock (subject to certain permitted adjustments), became effective on May 16, 2019, following approval of the Company’s shareholders. It will remain in effect until May 16, 2029, or until all shares of common stock subject to the 2019 LTI Plan are distributed, all awards have expired or terminated, or the plan is terminated pursuant to its terms, whichever occurs first.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company granted no options.  The Company recorded no stock compensation expense applicable to options during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.  In addition, there was no unrecognized option expense. 

During the periods presented, awards of long-term incentives were granted in the form of restricted stock.  In 2019 and prior, awards that were granted to management and selected other employees under the Company's management incentive plan were granted in tandem with cash credit entitlements in the form of 60% restricted stock grants and 40% cash credit entitlements. In 2020, awards granted under the management incentive plan were granted in tandem with cash credit entitlements in the form of 66.67% restricted stock grants and 33.33% cash credit entitlements. In 2019 and prior, the restricted stock grants and tandem cash credit entitlements, generally, vested in three annual installments of 33.33% each. In 2020, 100% of the cash portion of an award vested towards the end of the year in which the grant was made, followed by the restricted stock grants vesting 50% in each of the 2nd and 3rd years. Beginning in 2021, for named executive officers, awards are granted in the form of 100% restricted stock grants which vest in one-third installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the award date. Awards that are granted to directors as additional retainers for their services do not include any cash credit entitlement. These director restricted stock grants are subject to forfeiture in the event that the recipient of the grant does not continue in service as a director of the Company through December 31 of the year after grant or does not satisfy certain meeting attendance requirements, at which time they generally vest 100 percent. For measuring compensation costs, restricted stock awards are valued based upon the market value of the common shares on the date of grant. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company granted awards of 63,258 shares of restricted stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company granted awards of 44,123 shares of restricted stock. Total unvested restricted stock awards at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were 128,360 and 67,160, respectively.

26

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 10 - Equity Plans and Equity Based Compensation (continued)

The following table presents expense recorded for restricted stock and cash entitlements as well as the related tax information for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Restricted Stock Expense	$	424	$	329
Cash Entitlement Expense	165		83
Tax Effect	(153)		(107)
Net of Tax	$	436	$	305

Unrecognized expense associated with the restricted stock grants and cash entitlements totaled $5,005 and $4,083 as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The Company’s shareholders approved the Company’s 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan on May 16, 2019, as well as an Amended and Restated 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan on May 21, 2020, which was amended and restated to reflect certain clarifying changes (the "2019 ESPP"). The 2019 ESPP replaced the Company's 2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which expired by its own terms on August 16, 2019. The 2019 ESPP, which became effective as of October 1, 2019, provides for a series of 3-month offering periods, commencing on the first day and ending on the last trading day of each calendar quarter, for the purchase of the Company’s common stock by participating employees. The purchase price of the shares has been set at 95% of the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the last trading day of the offering period. A total of 750,000 common shares has been reserved for issuance under the 2019 ESPP. The 2019 ESPP will continue until September 30, 2029, or, if earlier, until all of the shares of common stock allocated to the 2019 ESPP have been purchased. Funding for the purchase of common stock is from employee and Company contributions.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded $14 of expense related to the employee stock purchase plan resulting in $11 net of tax. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded $10 of expense, $7 net of tax, for the employee stock purchase plan. There was no unrecognized compensation expense as of March 31, 2022 and 2021 for the employee stock purchase plan. No stock options were outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

NOTE 11 – Fair Value

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:

Investment Securities: The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For investment securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar investment securities (Level 2). For investment securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar investment securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3). Level 3 pricing is obtained from a third-party based upon similar trades that are not traded frequently without adjustment by the Company. At

27

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 11 - Fair Value (continued)

March 31, 2022, the Company held Level 3 securities with a fair value of $100. Absent the credit rating, significant assumptions must be made such that the credit risk input becomes an unobservable input and thus these investment securities are reported by the Company in a Level 3 classification.

Derivatives: The fair values of derivatives are based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2).

Individually Analyzed Loans: Fair values for collateral dependent loans are generally based on appraisals obtained from licensed real estate appraisers and in certain circumstances includes consideration of offers obtained to purchase properties prior to foreclosure. Appraisals for commercial real estate generally use three methods to derive value: cost, sales or market comparison and income approach. The cost method bases value in the cost to replace the current property. Value of market comparison approach evaluates the sales price of similar properties in the same market area. The income approach considers net operating income generated by the property and an investor's required return. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Comparable sales adjustments are based on known sales prices of similar type and similar use properties and duration of time that the property has been on the market to sell. Such adjustments made in the appraisal process are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Appraisals for both collateral-dependent impaired loans and other real estate owned are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, a member of the Company’s Risk Management Area reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal. In determining the value of impaired collateral dependent loans and other real estate owned, significant unobservable inputs may be used which include: physical condition of comparable properties sold, net operating income generated by the property and investor rates of return.

Other Real Estate: Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties classified as other real estate (ORE) are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property utilizing similar techniques as discussed above for Impaired Loans, resulting in a Level 3 classification. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, impairment loss is recognized.

Loans Held-for-Sale: The fair values of loans held for sale are determined by using quoted prices for similar assets, adjusted for specific attributes of that loan resulting in a Level 2 classification.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including financial assets and liabilities for which the Company has elected the fair value option, are summarized below:

	Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2022 Using
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable  Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Assets:
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions	$	—	$	879,769	$	100	$	879,869
MBS/CMO	—		828,304		—		828,304
US Gov’t Sponsored Entities & Agencies	—		215,447		—		215,447
Total Securities	$	—	$	1,923,520	$	100	$	1,923,620
Loans Held-for-Sale	$	—	$	12,675	$	—	$	12,675
Derivative Assets	$	—	$	3,473	$	—	$	3,473
Derivative Liabilities	$	—	$	3,501	$	—	$	3,501

28

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 11 - Fair Value (continued)

	Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 Using
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable  Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Assets:
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions	$	—	$	925,706	$	—	$	925,706
MBS/CMO	—		791,950		—		791,950
US Gov’t Sponsored Entities & Agencies	—		171,961		—		171,961
Total Securities	$	—	$	1,889,617	$	—	$	1,889,617
Loans Held-for-Sale	$	—	$	10,585	$	—	$	10,585
Derivative Assets	$	—	$	4,519	$	—	$	4,519
Derivative Liabilities	$	—	$	4,762	$	—	$	4,762

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the aggregate fair value, contractual balance (including accrued interest), and gain or loss on Loans Held-for-Sale was as follows:

	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Aggregate Fair Value	$	12,675	$	10,585
Contractual Balance	12,426		10,296
Gain (Loss)	249		289

The total amount of gains and losses from changes in fair value included in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were $(40) and $(47) , respectively.

The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

	Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions
	2022		2021
Balance of Recurring Level 3 Assets at January 1	$	—	$	497
Total Losses Included in Other Comprehensive Income	—		(2)
Maturities / Calls	—		(495)
Acquired through Bank Acquisition	100		—
Balance of Recurring Level 3 Assets at March 31	$	100	$	—

Of the total gain/loss included in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, $0 and $(2) was attributable to other changes in fair value, respectively.

29

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 11 - Fair Value (continued)

 Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

	Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2022 Using
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable  Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Assets:
Individually Analyzed Loans
Commercial and Industrial Loans	$	—	$	—	$	4,421	$	4,421
Commercial Real Estate Loans	$	—	$	—	$	21,786	$	21,786
Agricultural Loans	$	—	$	—	$	3,079	$	3,079
Consumer Loans	$	—	$	—	$	2	$	2
Home Equity Loans	$	—	$	—	$	346	$	346
Residential Mortgage Loans	$	—	$	—	$	224	$	224

	Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 Using
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable  Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Assets:
Individually Analyzed Loans
Commercial and Industrial Loans	$	—	$	—	$	4,423	$	4,423
Commercial Real Estate Loans	$	—	$	—	$	1,672	$	1,672
Agricultural Loans	$	—	$	—	$	79	$	79
Consumer Loans	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Home Equity Loans	$	—	$	—	$	345	$	345
Residential Mortgage Loans	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

30

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 11 - Fair Value (continued)

The following tables present quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

March 31, 2022	Fair Value		Valuation Technique(s)	Unobservable Input(s)	Range (Weighted Average)
Individual Analyzed Loans -     Commercial and Industrial Loans	$	4,421	Sales comparison approach	Adjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold	11%-100% (44%)
Individual Analyzed Loans -     Commercial Real Estate Loans	$	21,786	Sales comparison approach	Adjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold	20%-100% (33%)
Individual Analyzed Loans -     Agricultural Loans	$	3,079	Sales comparison approach	Adjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold	20%-100% (34%)
Individual Analyzed Loans -     Consumer Loans	$	2	Sales comparison approach	Adjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold	50%75% (69%)
Individual Analyzed Loans -     Home Equity Loans	$	346	Sales comparison approach	Adjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold	—%-38% (24%)
Individual Analyzed Loans -     Residential Mortgage Loans	$	224	Sales comparison approach	Adjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold	14%-50% (30%)

December 31, 2021	Fair Value		Valuation Technique(s)	Unobservable Input(s)	Range (Weighted Average)
Individual Analyzed Loans -     Commercial and Industrial Loans	$	4,423	Sales comparison approach	Adjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold	30%-100% (69%)
Individual Analyzed Loans -     Commercial Real Estate Loans	$	1,672	Sales comparison approach	Adjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold	30%-100% (46%)
Individual Analyzed Loans -     Agricultural Loans	$	79	Sales comparison approach	Adjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold	30%-96% (90%)
Individual Analyzed Loans -     Consumer Loans	$	—	Sales comparison approach	Adjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold	100% (100%)
Individual Analyzed Loans -     Home Equity Loans	$	345	Sales comparison approach	Adjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold	20%-23% (22%)
Individual Analyzed Loans -     Residential Mortgage Loans	$	—	Sales comparison approach	Adjustment for physical condition of comparable properties sold	—%-—% (—%)

31

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 11 - Fair Value (continued)

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments not previously presented are provided in the tables below for the periods ending March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Not all of the Company’s assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments, and therefore are not included in the tables. Because no active market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates were based on subjective judgments, and therefore cannot be determined with precision.

			Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2022 Using
	Carrying Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial Assets:
Cash and Short-term Investments	$	670,592	$	60,477	$	610,115	$	—	$	670,592
Interest Bearing Time Deposits with Banks	995		—		995		—		995
Loans, Net	3,577,516		—		—		3,570,214		3,570,214
Accrued Interest Receivable	22,892		—		10,513		12,379		22,892
Financial Liabilities:
Demand, Savings, and Money Market Deposits	(5,316,726)		(5,316,726)		—		—		(5,316,726)
Time Deposits	(512,884)		—		(514,394)		—		(514,394)
Short-term Borrowings	(53,736)		—		(53,736)		—		(53,736)
Long-term Debt	(102,388)		—		(27,527)		(74,020)		(101,547)
Accrued Interest Payable	(1,319)		—		(1,301)		(18)		(1,319)

			Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 Using
	Carrying Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial Assets:
Cash and Short-term Investments	$	396,890	$	47,173	$	349,717	$	—	$	396,890
Interest Bearing Time Deposits with Banks	745		—		745		—		745
Loans, Net	2,960,728		—		—		2,980,555		2,980,555
Accrued Interest Receivable	20,229		—		9,213		11,016		20,229
Financial Liabilities:
Demand, Savings, and Money Market Deposits	(4,397,217)		(4,397,217)		—		—		(4,397,217)
Time Deposits	(347,099)		—		(347,876)		—		(347,876)
Short-term Borrowings	(68,328)		—		(68,328)		—		(68,328)
Long-term Debt	(83,855)		—		(28,320)		(58,303)		(86,623)
Accrued Interest Payable	(613)		—		(579)		(34)		(613)

32

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2021

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 12 - Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The tables below summarize the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, net of tax:

March 31, 2022	Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities		Postretirement Benefit Items		Total
Beginning Balance at January 1, 2022	$	16,052	$	(568)	$	15,484
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Reclassification	(133,591)		—		(133,591)
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	(294)		—		(294)
Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	(133,885)		—		(133,885)
Ending Balance at March 31, 2022	$	(117,833)	$	(568)	$	(118,401)

March 31, 2021	Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities		Postretirement Benefit Items		Total
Beginning Balance at January 1, 2021	$	35,943	$	(568)	$	35,375
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Reclassification	(21,058)		—		(21,058)
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	(770)		—		(770)
Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	(21,828)		—		(21,828)
Ending Balance at March 31, 2021	$	14,115	$	(568)	$	13,547

The tables below summarize the classifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components	Amount Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
Unrealized Gains and Losses on     Available-for-Sale Securities	$	372	Net Gains on Securities
	(78)		Income Tax Expense
	294		Net of Tax
Total Reclassifications for the Three     Months Ended March 31, 2022	$	294

33

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 12 - Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (continued)

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components	Amount Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
Unrealized Gains and Losses on     Available-for-Sale Securities	$	975	Net Gains on Securities
	(205)		Income Tax Expense
	770		Net of Tax
Total Reclassifications for the Three     Months Ended March 31, 2021	$	770

NOTE 13 - Revenue Recognition

The following table presents non-interest income, segregated by revenue streams in-scope and out-of-scope of FASB ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Wealth management fees are included in the wealth management services segment while insurance revenues are included in the insurance segment. All other revenue streams are primarily included in the banking segment.

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
Non-interest Income	2022		2021
In-Scope of Topic 606:
Wealth Management Fees	$	2,638	$	2,358
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts	2,683		1,678
Insurance Revenues	3,721		3,292
Interchange Fee Income	3,627		2,830
Other Operating Income	758		663
Non-interest Income (in-scope of Topic 606)	13,427		10,821
Non-interest Income (out-of-scope of Topic 606)	2,761		4,216
Total Non-interest Income	$	16,188	$	15,037

A description of the Company’s revenue streams accounted for under Topic 606 follows:

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts: The Company earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees, which include services such as stop payment charges and statement rendering, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed (the point in time the Company fills the customer's request). Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the Company satisfies the performance obligation. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs.

Interchange Fee Income: The Company earns interchange fees from debit/credit cardholder transactions conducted through various payment networks. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to the cardholder.

Wealth Management Fees: The Company earns wealth management fees from its contracts with trust and brokerage customers to manage assets for investment and/or to transact their accounts. These fees are primarily earned over time as the Company provides the contracted monthly or quarterly services and are generally assessed based on the market value of assets under management at month-end. Fees that are transaction based, including trade execution services, are recognized at the point in time that the transaction is executed (trade date).

34

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 13 - Revenue Recognition (continued)

Insurance Revenues: The Company earns insurance revenue from commissions derived from the sale of personal and corporate property and casualty insurance products. These commissions are primarily earned over time as the Company provides the contracted insurance product to customers.

NOTE 14 – Leases

At the inception of a contract, an entity should determine whether the contract contains a lease. Topic 842 defines a lease as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant, or equipment (an identified asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Control over the use of an identified asset means that the customer has both (1) the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset and (2) the right to direct the use of the asset.

German American has finance leases for branch offices as well as operating leases for branch offices, ATM locations and certain office equipment. The right-of-use asset is included in the 'Premises, Furniture and Equipment, Net' line of the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The lease liability is included in the 'Accrued Interest Payable and Other Liabilities' line of the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The Company used the implicit lease rate when determining the present value of lease payments for finance leases. The present value of lease payments for operating leases was determined using the incremental borrowing rate as of the date the Company adopted this standard.

The components of lease expense were as follows:

	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Finance Lease Cost:
Amortization of Right-of -Use Assets	$	52	$	52
Interest on Lease Liabilities	83		88
Operating Lease Cost	369		419
Short-term Lease Cost	24		—
Total Lease Cost	$	528	$	559

The weighted average lease term and discount rates were as follows:

	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term:
Finance Leases	10 years		11 years
Operating Leases	8 years		8 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate:
Finance Leases	11.44	%	11.47	%
Operating Leases	2.90	%	3.14	%

35

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 14 - Leases (continued)

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases were as follows:

	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Finance Leases
Premises, Furniture and Equipment, Net	$	2,015	$	2,225
Other Borrowings	3,004		3,183
Operating Leases
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets	$	7,128	$	6,531
Operating Lease Liabilities	7,249		6,619

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases were as follows:

	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Cash paid for amounts in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating Cash Flows from Finance Leases	$	83	$	88
Operating Cash Flows from Operating Leases	337		1,281
Financing Cash Flows from Finance Leases	45		34

The following table presents a maturity analysis of Finance and Operating Lease Liabilities:

	March 31, 2022
	Finance Leases		Operating Leases
Year 1	$	519	$	1,298
Year 2	519		1,193
Year 3	519		1,111
Year 4	519		1,001
Year 5	519		915
Thereafter	2,304		2,617
Total Lease Payments	4,899		8,135
Less Imputed Interest	(1,895)		(886)
Total	$	3,004	$	7,249

NOTE 15 - Business Combinations

On January 1, 2022, the Company acquired Citizens Union Bancorp of Shelbyville, Inc. (“CUB”) through the merger of CUB with and into the Company. This was immediately followed by the merger of Citizens Union Bank of Shelbyville, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of CUB, into the Company’s subsidiary bank, German American Bank. CUB, headquartered in Shelbyville, Kentucky, operated 15 retail banking offices located in Shelby, Jefferson, Spencer, Bullitt, Oldham, Owen, Gallatin and Hardin counties in Kentucky through Citizens Union Bank of Shelbyville, Inc.

36

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 15 - Business Combinations (continued)

As of the closing of the transaction, CUB had total assets of approximately $1,108,546 (unaudited), total loans of approximately $683,807 (unaudited), and total deposits of approximately $930,533 (unaudited). The Company accounted for the transaction under the acquisition method of accounting which means these financial assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value at the day of acquisition. The fair value of the common shares issued as part of the consideration paid for CUB was based upon the closing price of the Company's common shares on the acquisition date. The fair value estimates included in these financial statements are based on preliminary valuations; certain loan, deferred tax, and premises and equipment measurements have not been finalized and are subject to change. The Company does not expect material variances from these estimates and expects that final valuation estimates will be completed prior to December 31, 2022.

In accordance with ASC 805, the Company has expensed approximately $11,705 of direct acquisition costs and recorded $56,859 of goodwill and $7,572 of intangible assets. The goodwill of $56,859 arising from the acquisition consisted largely of synergies and the cost savings resulting from the combining of the operations of the companies. This goodwill will be evaluated annually for impairment and is non-deductible for tax purposes. The intangible assets are related to core deposits and are being amortized over 8 years. The following table summarizes the fair value of the total consideration transferred as a part of the CUB acquisition as well as the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the effective date of the transaction.

Consideration
Cash for Stock Options and Fractional Shares	$	942
Cash Consideration	49,863
Equity Instruments	111,914
Fair Value of Total Consideration Transferred	$	162,719
Recognized Amounts of Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed:
Cash	$	20,244
Federal Funds Sold and Other Short-term Investments	238,325
Interest-bearing Time Deposits with Banks	250
Securities	102,233
Loans	678,167
Stock in FHLB and Other Restricted Stock, at Cost	10,078
Premises, Furniture & Equipment	20,605
Other Real Estate	40
Intangible Assets	7,572
Company Owned Life Insurance	12,881
Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets	19,037
Deposits - Non-interest Bearing	(237,472)
Deposits - Interest Bearing	(696,750)
FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings	(60,837)
Accrued Interest Payable and Other Liabilities	(8,513)
Total Identifiable Net Assets	105,860
Goodwill	$	56,859

Under the terms of the merger agreement, each CUB common shareholder of record at the effective time of the merger became entitled to receive a cash payment of $13.44 and a 0.7739 share of common stock of the Company for each of their former shares of CUB common stock. As a result, in connection with the closing of the merger on January 1, 2022, the Company issued 2,870,975 shares of its common stock to the former shareholders of CUB and paid cash consideration in the aggregate amount of $50.8 million.

37

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2022

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 15 - Business Combinations (continued)

This acquisition is consistent with the Company’s strategy to build a regional presence in Kentucky. The acquisition offers the Company the opportunity to increase profitability by introducing existing products and services to the acquired customer base as well as add new customers in the expanded region.

The fair value of purchased financial assets with credit deterioration was $29,868 on the date of acquisition. The gross contractual amounts receivable relating to the purchased financial assets with credit deterioration was $34,453. The Company estimates, on the date of acquisition, that $3,128 of the contractual cash flows specific to the purchased financial assets with credit deterioration will not be collected.

The following table presents unaudited pro forma information as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2021 after giving effect to certain adjustments. The unaudited pro forma information for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 includes adjustments for interest income on loans and securities acquired, amortization of intangibles arising from the transaction, interest expense on deposits and borrowings acquired, and the related income tax effects. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the transaction been effected on the assumed date.

	Unaudited Pro Forma		Unaudited Pro Forma
	Quarter Ended 3/31/2022		Quarter Ended 3/31/2021
Net Interest Income	$	46,908	$	47,731
Non-interest Income	16,188		16,526
Total Revenue	63,096		64,257
Provision for Loan Losses Expense	(1,100)		(2,857)
Non-interest Expense	36,455		37,444
Income Before Income Taxes	27,741		29,670
Income Tax Expense	5,022		5,949
Net Income	$	22,719	$	23,721
Earnings Per Share and Diluted Earnings Per Share	$	0.77	$	0.81

The above pro forma financial information excludes non-recurring merger costs that totaled $11,705 on a pre-tax basis and Day 1 provision for credit losses under the CECL model of $6,300 on a pre-tax basis.

38

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

German American Bancorp, Inc. is a Nasdaq-traded (symbol: GABC) financial holding company based in Jasper, Indiana. German American, through its banking subsidiary German American Bank, operates 77 banking offices in 19 contiguous southern Indiana counties and 14 Kentucky counties. The Company also owns an investment brokerage subsidiary (German American Investment Services, Inc.) and a full line property and casualty insurance agency (German American Insurance, Inc.).

Throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, as elsewhere in this Report, when we use the term “Company,” we will usually be referring to the business and affairs (financial and otherwise) of German American Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates as a whole. Occasionally, we will refer to the term “parent company” or “holding company” when we mean to refer to only German American Bancorp, Inc.

This section presents an analysis of the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and the consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and other financial data presented elsewhere herein and with the financial statements and other financial data, as well as the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW

This updated discussion should be read in conjunction with the Management Overview that was included in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 totaled $9,067,000, or $0.31 per share, a decline of 58% on a per share basis compared with the first quarter 2021 net income of $19,557,000, or $0.74 per share. The change in net income during the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, was largely impacted by acquisition-related expenses for the CUB transaction that closed on January 1, 2022. The first quarter of 2022 results of operations included acquisition-related expenses of $11,705,000 ($8,908,000 or $0.30 per share, on an after tax basis) and also included Day 1 provision for credit losses under the CECL model of $6,300,000 ($4,725,000 or $0.16 per share, on an after tax basis).

On January 1, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of Citizens Union Bancorp of Shelbyville, Inc. (“CUB”). CUB, headquartered in Shelbyville, Kentucky, operated 15 retail banking offices located in Shelby, Jefferson, Spencer, Bullitt, Oldham, Owen, Gallatin and Hardin counties in Kentucky through its banking subsidiary, Citizens Union Bank of Shelbyville, Inc. As of the closing of the transaction, CUB had total assets of approximately $1.109 billion, total loans of approximately $683.8 million, and total deposits of approximately $930.5 million. The Company issued approximately 2.9 million shares of its common stock, and paid approximately $50.8 million in cash, in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of CUB.

For further information regarding this acquisition, see Note 15 (Business Combinations) in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Report.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The financial condition and results of operations for the Company presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements, accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and selected financial data appearing elsewhere within this Report, are, to a large degree, dependent upon the Company’s accounting policies. The selection of and application of these policies involve estimates, judgments, and uncertainties that are subject to change. The critical accounting policies and estimates that the Company has determined to be the most susceptible to change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses, the valuation of securities available for sale, income tax expense, and the valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets.

39

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses to cover the estimated expected credit losses over the expected contractual life of the loan portfolio. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off. A provision for credit losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of the necessary allowance balance. Evaluations are conducted at least quarterly and more often if deemed necessary. The ultimate recovery of all loans is susceptible to future market factors beyond the Company’s control.

The Company has an established process to determine the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. The determination of the allowance is inherently subjective, as it requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on individually analyzed loans, estimated losses on other classified loans and pools of homogeneous loans, and consideration of past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts and other factors, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The allowance consists of two components of allocations, specific and general. These two components represent the total allowance for credit losses deemed adequate to cover expected credit losses over the expected life of the loan portfolio.

Commercial and agricultural loans are subject to a standardized grading process administered by an internal loan review function. The need for specific reserves is considered for credits when: (a) the customer’s cash flow or net worth appears insufficient to repay the loan; (b) the loan has been criticized in a regulatory examination; (c) the loan is on non-accrual; or (d) other reasons where the ultimate collectability of the loan is in question, or the loan characteristics require special monitoring.

Specific reserves on individually analyzed loans are determined by comparing the loan balance to the present value of expected cash flows or expected collateral proceeds. Allocations are also applied to categories of loans not individually analyzed but for which the rate of loss is expected to be greater than other similar type loans, including non-performing consumer or residential real estate loans. Such allocations are based on past loss experience, reasonable and supportable forecasts and information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values.

General allocations are made for commercial and agricultural loans that are graded as substandard and special mention, but are not individually analyzed for specific reserves as well as other pools of loans, including non-classified loans, homogeneous portfolios of consumer and residential real estate loans, and loans within certain industry categories believed to present unique risk of loss.  General allocations of the allowance are primarily made based on historical averages for loan losses for these portfolios along with reasonable and supportable forecasts, judgmentally adjusted for economic, external and internal quantitative and qualitative factors and portfolio trends. Economic factors include evaluating changes in international, national, regional and local economic and business conditions that affect the collectability of the loan portfolio. Internal factors include evaluating changes in lending policies and procedures; changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio; and changes in experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff.

The allowance for credit losses for loans represents management’s estimate of all expected credit losses over the expected contractual life of the loan portfolio. Determining the appropriateness and adequacy of the allowance is complex and requires judgment by management about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio may result in significant changes in the allowance for credit losses in future periods.

Securities Valuation

Available-for-sale debt securities in unrealized loss positions are evaluated for impairment related to credit losses at least quarterly. For available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company assesses whether we intend to sell, or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income. For available-for sale debt securities that do not meet the criteria, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security and the issuer, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the Company compares the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis for the security, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded, limited to the amount that the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in

40

other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. No allowance for credit losses for available-for-sale debt securities was needed at March 31, 2022. Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale debt securities is excluded from the estimate of credit losses. As of March 31, 2022, gross unrealized gains on the securities available-for-sale portfolio totaled approximately $6,699,000 and gross unrealized losses totaled approximately $155,992,000 net of applicable taxes is included in other comprehensive income.

Equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are carried at cost, less impairment with observable price changes being recognized in earnings.  

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense involves estimates related to the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and loss contingencies related to exposure from tax examinations presumed to occur.

A valuation allowance reduces deferred tax assets to the amount management believes is more likely than not to be realized. In evaluating the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers the likelihood that sufficient taxable income of appropriate character will be generated within carry-back and carry-forward periods, including consideration of available tax planning strategies. Tax-related loss contingencies, including assessments arising from tax examinations and tax strategies, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. In considering the likelihood of loss, management considers the nature of the contingency, the progress of any examination or related protest or appeal, the views of legal counsel and other advisors, experience of the Company or other enterprises in similar matters, if any, and management’s intended response to any assessment.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill resulting from business combinations represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill resulting from business combinations is generally determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus the fair value of any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually. The Company has selected December 31 as the date to perform the annual impairment test. Goodwill is the only intangible asset with an indefinite life on the Company’s balance sheet. No impairment to Goodwill was indicated based on year-end testing and no triggering events occurred in 2022 causing reassessment.

Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. Other intangible assets consist of core deposit and acquired customer relationship intangible assets. They are initially measured at fair value and then are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which range from 6 to 10 years.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Income:

Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 totaled $9,067,000, or $0.31 per share, a decline of 58% on a per share basis compared with the first quarter 2021 net income of $19,557,000, or $0.74 per share. The change in net income during the first quarter of 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021, was largely impacted by acquisition-related expenses for the CUB transaction that closed on January 1, 2022. The first quarter of 2022 results of operations included acquisition-related expenses of $11,705,000 ($8,908,000 or $0.30 per share, on an after tax basis) and also included Day 1 provision for credit losses under the CECL model of $6,300,000 ($4,725,000 or $0.16 per share, on an after tax basis).

Net Interest Income:

Net interest income is the Company’s single largest source of earnings, and represents the difference between interest and fees realized on earning assets, less interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Several factors contribute to the determination of net interest income and net interest margin, including the volume and mix of earning assets, interest rates, and income taxes. Many factors affecting net interest income are subject to control by management policies and actions. Factors beyond the control of management include the general level of credit and deposit demand, Federal Reserve Board monetary policy, and changes in tax laws.

41

The following table summarizes net interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. For tax-equivalent adjustments, an effective tax rate of 21% was used for both periods(1).

	Average Balance Sheet (Tax-equivalent basis / dollars in thousands)
	Three Months Ended  March 31, 2022						Three Months Ended  March 31, 2021
	Principal Balance		Income / Expense		Yield / Rate		Principal Balance		Income / Expense		Yield / Rate
ASSETS
Federal Funds Sold and Other Short-term Investments	$	594,901	$	280	0.19	%	$	337,981	$	85	0.10	%
Securities:
Taxable	1,067,732		4,520		1.69	%	706,574		2,607		1.48	%
Non-taxable	919,185		7,013		3.05	%	589,056		4,720		3.21	%
Total Loans and Leases⁽²⁾	3,667,082		39,022		4.31	%	3,107,902		35,164		4.58	%
TOTAL INTEREST EARNING ASSETS	6,248,900		50,835		3.28	%	4,741,513		42,576		3.63	%
Other Assets	537,770						396,290
Less: Allowance for Credit Losses	(46,700)						(47,434)
TOTAL ASSETS	$	6,739,970					$	5,090,369
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Interest-bearing Demand, Savings and Money Market Deposits	$	3,492,813	$	872	0.10	%	$	2,490,953	$	637	0.10	%
Time Deposits	528,452		457		0.35	%	467,310		805		0.70	%
FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings	184,481		1,038		2.28	%	183,376		1,151		2.55	%
TOTAL INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES	4,205,746		2,367		0.23	%	3,141,639		2,593		0.33	%
Demand Deposit Accounts	1,739,351						1,268,409
Other Liabilities	51,355						53,053
TOTAL LIABILITIES	5,996,452						4,463,101
Shareholders’ Equity	743,518						627,268
TOTAL LIBABILITIES AND     SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY	$	6,739,970					$	5,090,369
COST OF FUNDS					0.15	%					0.22	%
NET INTEREST INCOME			$	48,468					$	39,983
NET INTEREST MARGIN					3.13	%					3.41	%

(1)Effective tax rates were determined as though interest earned on the Company’s investments in municipal bonds and loans was fully taxable.

(2)Loans held-for-sale and non-accruing loans have been included in average loans.

During the first quarter of 2022, net interest income, on a non tax-equivalent basis, totaled $46,908,000, an increase of $7,976,000, or 20%, compared to the first quarter of 2021 net interest income of $38,932,000. The increase in net interest income during the first quarter of 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021 was primarily attributable to a higher level of earning assets driven by both the CUB acquisition and continued deposit growth, which was partially mitigated by a lower level of PPP loan fee recognition.

The tax equivalent net interest margin for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 was 3.13% compared with 3.41% in the first quarter of 2021. The Company's net interest margin in both periods presented has been impacted by fees recognized as a part of the PPP and accretion of loan discounts on acquired loans. The impact of the PPP fees was significantly less in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the first quarter of 2021.

Fees recognized on PPP loans through net interest income totaled $562,000 during the first quarter of 2022 and $3,008,000 during the first quarter of 2021. The fees recognized related to the PPP contributed approximately 4 basis points to the net interest margin on an annualized basis in the first quarter of 2022 and 25 basis points in the first quarter of 2021. Accretion of loan discounts on acquired loans contributed approximately 7 basis points to the net interest margin in the first quarter of 2022 and 7 basis points in the first quarter of 2021. Accretion of discounts on acquired loans totaled $1,112,000 during the first quarter of 2022 and $867,000 during the first quarter of 2021.

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Provision for Credit Losses:

The Company provides for credit losses through regular provisions to the allowance for credit losses. The provision is affected by net charge-offs on loans and changes in specific and general allocations of the allowance. During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $5,200,000 compared with a negative provision for credit losses of $1,500,000 during the first quarter of 2021. During the first quarter of 2022, the provision for credit losses included $6,300,000 for the Day 1 CECL addition to the allowance for credit loss related to the CUB acquisition for the non-PCD loans.

Net charge-offs totaled $256,000, or 3 basis points on an annualized basis, of average loans outstanding during the first quarter of 2022 compared with $260,000, or 3 basis points, of average loans during the first quarter of 2021. The negative provisions for credit losses in the first quarter of 2022, excluding the Day 1 CECL addition to the allowance for CUB, and the first quarter 2021 was largely due to declines in certain adversely criticized assets and improvement in certain pandemic-related stressed sectors for which the Company had provided significant levels of allowance for credit losses during 2020.

The provision for credit losses made during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was made at a level deemed necessary by management to absorb expected losses in the loan portfolio. A detailed evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses is completed quarterly by management, the results of which are used to determine provision for credit losses. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts along with other qualitative and quantitative factors.

Non-interest Income:

During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, non-interest income totaled $16,188,000, an increase of $1,151,000, or 8%, compared with the first quarter of 2021. The increase in non-interest income during the first quarter of 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021 was primarily driven by the CUB acquisition.

Non-interest Income (dollars in thousands)	Three Months Ended  March 31,				Change From Prior Period
					Amount		Percent
	2022		2021		Change		Change
Wealth Management Fees	$	2,638	$	2,358	$	280	12	%
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts	2,683		1,678		1,005		60
Insurance Revenues	3,721		3,292		429		13
Company Owned Life Insurance	458		352		106		30
Interchange Fee Income	3,627		2,830		797		28
Other Operating Income	1,268		1,350		(82)		(6)
Subtotal	14,395		11,860		2,535		21
Net Gains on Sales of Loans	1,421		2,202		(781)		(35)
Net Gains on Securities	372		975		(603)		(62)
Total Non-interest Income	$	16,188	$	15,037	$	1,151	8

Wealth management fees increased $280,000, or 12%, during the first quarter of 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021. The increase during the first quarter of 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021 was largely attributable to increased assets under management within the Company's wealth management group.

Service charges on deposit accounts increased $1,005,000, or 60%, during the first quarter of 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021. The increase during the first quarter of 2022 compared with the the first quarter of 2021 was the result of the CUB acquisition as well as increased deposit customer activity.

Insurance revenues increased $429,000, or 13%, during the quarter ended March 31, 2022, compared with the first quarter of 2021. The increase during the first quarter of 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021 was primarily due to increased contingency revenue and improved commercial lines revenue. Contingency revenue during the first quarter of 2022 totaled $1,620,000 compared with $1,445,000 during the first quarter of 2021. Contingency revenue is reflective of claims and loss experience with insurance carriers that the Company represents through its property and casualty insurance agency. Typically, the majority of contingency revenue is recognized during the first quarter of the year.

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Interchange fee income increased $797,000, or 28%, during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021. The increase in the level of fees during the first quarter of 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021 was related to the CUB acquisition as well as increased card utilization by customers.

Net gains on sales of loans declined $781,000, or 35%, during the first quarter of 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021. The decline in the first quarter of 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021 was largely related to a lower volume of loans sold and lower pricing levels. Loan sales totaled $52.0 million during the first quarter of 2022 compared with $68.5 million during the first quarter of 2021.

The Company realized $372,000 in gains on sales of securities during the first quarter of 2022 compared with $975,000 during the first quarter of 2021. The sales of securities in all periods was done as part of modest shifts in the allocations within the securities portfolio.

Non-interest Expense:

During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, non-interest expense totaled $48,160,000, an increase of $16,901,000, or 54%, compared with the first quarter of 2021. The first quarter of 2022 non-interest expenses included approximately $11,705,000 of non-recurring acquisition-related expenses for the acquisition of CUB. The primary drivers of the remaining increases in the first quarter of 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021 were the operating costs for CUB.

Non-interest Expense (dollars in thousands)	Three Months Ended  March 31,				Change From Prior Period
					Amount		Percent
	2022		2021		Change		Change
Salaries and Employee Benefits	$	23,088	$	17,805	$	5,283	30	%
Occupancy, Furniture and Equipment Expense	3,809		4,348		(539)		(12)
FDIC Premiums	476		334		142		43
Data Processing Fees	7,724		1,743		5,981		343
Professional Fees	2,363		1,160		1,203		104
Advertising and Promotion	1,138		782		356		46
Intangible Amortization	1,017		760		257		34
Other Operating Expenses	8,545		4,327		4,218		97
Total Non-interest Expense	$	48,160	$	31,259	$	16,901	54

Salaries and benefits increased $5,283,000, or 30%, during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021. The increase in salaries and benefits during the first quarter of 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021 was largely attributable to the CUB acquisition completed on January 1, 2021. The first quarter of 2022 included approximately $1,470,000 of acquisition-related salary and benefit costs of a non-recurring nature with the remainder of the increase due primarily to the salaries and benefits costs for the CUB employee base.

Occupancy, furniture and equipment expense declined $539,000, or 12%, during the first quarter of 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021. The decline during the first quarter of 2022 compared to the first quarter of 2021 was largely related to operating fewer branch offices from the Company’s existing branch network (excluding the CUB acquisition), which was the result of the Company’s 2021 operating optimization plan, and non-recurring costs associated with the optimization plan in the first quarter of 2021, partially mitigated by the operating costs of the CUB branch network in the first quarter of 2022.

Data processing fees increased $5,981,000, or 343%, during the first quarter of 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021. The increase during the first quarter of 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021 was largely driven by acquisition-related costs which totaled approximately $4,973,000 during the first quarter of 2022.

Professional fees increased $1,203,000, or 104%, in the first quarter of 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021. The increase during the first quarter of 2022 was due in large part to professional fees associated with the CUB acquisition. Merger and acquisition related professional fees totaled approximately $1,336,000 during the first quarter of 2022.

Other operating expenses increased $4,218,000, or 97%, during the first quarter of 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021. The increase in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the first quarter of 2021 was largely attributable to acquisition-

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related costs that totaled approximately $3,733,000 in the first quarter of 2022. The acquisition-related costs were primarily vendor contract termination costs.

Income Taxes:

The Company’s effective income tax rate was 6.9% and 19.2%, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. The lower effective tax rate during the first quarter of 2022 compared with the first quarter of 2021 was the result of non-taxable sources of income being a greater component of pre-tax income. The lower level of pre-tax income in the first quarter of 2022 was driven in large part by acquisition costs and the Day 1 CECL provision associated with the CUB merger. The effective tax rate in all periods presented was lower than the blended statutory rate resulting primarily from the Company’s tax-exempt investment income on securities, loans and company-owned life insurance, income tax credits generated from affordable housing projects, and income generated by subsidiaries domiciled in a state with no state or local income tax.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Total assets for the Company totaled $6.698 billion at March 31, 2022, representing an increase of $1.089 billion compared with year-end 2021. The increase in total assets at March 31, 2022 compared with year-end 2021 was in large part attributable to the acquisition of CUB as well as continued growth in deposits.

Securities available for sale increased $34.0 million as of March 31, 2022 compared with year-end 2021. The increase in the securities portfolio in the first quarter of 2022 was largely the result of increased levels of deposits. The growth in the reported level of the available for sale securities portfolio was tempered by the fair value adjustments on the portfolio caused by the rapid rise in market interest rates during the first quarter of 2022.

March 31, 2022 total loans increased $648.1 million compared with December 31, 2021. The increase in total loans at March 31, 2022, compared with year-end 2021, was largely due to the acquisition of CUB, which was partially offset by a decline in PPP loans. PPP loans, net of deferred fees, totaled $6.6 million at March 31, 2022 compared with $19.5 million at December 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2022, outstanding loans from the CUB acquisition totaled $659.2 million.

Excluding PPP loans and loans acquired through the CUB acquisition, total loans increased $1.7 million, or less than 1% on an annualized basis, at March 31, 2022 compared with December 31, 2021. Commercial and industrial loans increased approximately $21.2 million, or 16% on an annualized basis, during the first quarter of 2022 compared with year-end 2021, commercial real estate loans increased $13.2 million, or 4% on an annualized basis, while agricultural loans seasonally declined $32.3 million, or 36% on an annualized basis. During the first quarter of 2022 compared with year-end 2021, retail loans declined $0.4 million, or less than 1% on an annualized basis.

End of Period Loan Balances: (dollars in thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021		Current Period Change
Commercial and Industrial Loans and Leases	$	636,519	$	548,350	$	88,169
Commercial Real Estate Loans	1,938,528		1,530,677		407,851
Agricultural Loans	387,764		358,150		29,614
Home Equity and Consumer Loans	351,083		307,184		43,899
Residential Mortgage Loans	342,140		263,565		78,575
Total Loans	$	3,656,034	$	3,007,926	$	648,108

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The following table indicates the breakdown of the allowance for credit losses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Commercial and Industrial Loans and Leases	$	12,916	$	9,754
Commercial Real Estate Loans	23,217		19,245
Agricultural Loans	4,759		4,505
Home Equity and Consumer Loans	2,035		1,808
Residential Mortgage Loans	2,151		1,705
Unallocated	—		—
Total Allowance for Credit Losses	$	45,078	$	37,017

The Company’s allowance for credit losses totaled $45.1 million at March 31, 2022 compared to $37.0 million at year-end 2021. The allowance for credit losses represented 1.23% of period-end loans at March 31, 2022 and year-end 2021.

The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) ("CECL") on January 1, 2020. The Company added $9.4 million to the allowance for credit losses in conjunction with the closing of the CUB acquisition on January 1, 2022 related to the CUB loan portfolio. Of the increase in the allowance for credit losses for the CUB portfolio, $6.3 million was recorded through the provision for credit losses on "Day 1" under the CECL model for non-PCD loans. The Company also acquired $29.9 million in PCD loans for which the Company recorded a credit adjustment of $3.1 million which was included in the allowance for credit losses.

Under the CECL model, certain acquired loans continue to carry a fair value discount as well as an allowance for credit losses. As of March 31, 2022, the Company held net discounts on acquired loans of $9.2 million which included $4.6 million related to the CUB loan portfolio.

In response to requests from borrowers who had experienced pandemic-related business or personal cash flow interruptions, and in accordance with regulatory guidance, the Company began making short-term loan modifications involving both partial and full payment deferrals in April 2020. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has just one commercial real estate loan, in the principal amount of $3.5 million, with a payment modification that is still in effect, with such credit relationship making full interest payments.

The following is an analysis of the Company’s non-performing assets at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Non-performing Assets: (dollars in thousands)	March 31, 2022			December 31, 2021
Non-accrual Loans	$	14,929		$	14,602
Past Due Loans (90 days or more)	383			156
Total Non-performing Loans	15,312			14,758
Other Real Estate	30			—
Total Non-performing Assets	$	15,342		$	14,758
Restructured Loans	$	102		$	104
Non-performing Loans to Total Loans	0.42		%	0.49		%
Allowance for Credit Loss to Non-performing Loans	294.40		%	250.83		%

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The following table presents non-accrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more still on accrual by class of loans:

	Non-Accrual Loans				Loans Past Due 90 Days or More & Still Accruing
	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021		March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Commercial and Industrial Loans and Leases	$	10,470	$	10,530	$	383	$	—
Commercial Real Estate Loans	2,124		2,243		—		156
Agricultural Loans	1,055		1,136		—		—
Home Equity Loans	216		24		—		—
Consumer Loans	78		82		—		—
Residential Mortgage Loans	986		587		—		—
Total	$	14,929	$	14,602	$	383	$	156

Non-performing assets totaled $15.3 million at March 31, 2022 compared to $14.8 million at year-end 2021. Non-performing assets represented 0.23% of total assets at March 31, 2022 compared to 0.26% at December 31, 2021. Non-performing loans totaled $15.3 million at March 31, 2022 compared to $14.8 million at year-end 2021. Non-performing loans represented 0.42% of total loans at March 31, 2022 compared to 0.49% at December 31, 2021. The increase in non-performing assets was primarily attributable to the CUB acquisition which totaled approximately $0.8 million at March 31, 2022.

March 31, 2022 total deposits increased $1.085 billion compared to year-end 2021. The increase in total deposits at March 31, 2022 compared with year-end 2021 was largely attributable to the CUB acquisition and continued general inflows of customer deposits. As of March 31, 2022, deposits from the CUB acquisition totaled $893.9 million. Excluding the deposits related to the acquisition, total deposits increased $191.4 million, or 16% on an annualized basis, at March 31, 2022 compared with year-end 2021.

End of Period Deposit Balances: (dollars in thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021		Current Period Change
Non-interest-bearing Demand Deposits	$	1,789,353	$	1,529,223	$	260,130
Interest-bearing Demand, Savings, & Money Market Accounts	3,527,373		2,867,994		659,379
Time Deposits < $100,000	278,477		201,683		76,794
Time Deposits of $100,000 or more	234,407		145,416		88,991
Total Deposits	$	5,829,610	$	4,744,316	$	1,085,294

Capital Resources:

As of March 31, 2022, shareholders’ equity declined by $19.5 million to $649.0 million compared with $668.5 million at year-end 2021. The decline in shareholders’ equity was primarily attributable to a decline in accumulated other comprehensive income of $133.9 million related to the decrease in value of the Company’s available-for-sale securities portfolio driven by a rapid increase in market interest rates during the first quarter of 2022. Partially mitigating the decline was the issuance of the Company’s common shares in the acquisition of CUB. Approximately 2.9 million shares were issued to CUB shareholders resulting in an increase to shareholders’ equity of $111.9 million. Also mitigating the decline was increased retained earnings of $2.3 million due to net income of $9.1 million, which was partially offset by the payment of $6.8 million in shareholder dividends.

Shareholders’ equity represented 9.7% of total assets at March 31, 2022 and 11.9% of total assets at December 31, 2021. Shareholders’ equity included $190.9 million of goodwill and other intangible assets at March 31, 2022 compared to $127.6 million of goodwill and other intangible assets at December 31, 2021. The increase in goodwill and other intangible assets was attributable to the CUB acquisition.

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On January 31, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to repurchase up to 1.0 million shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock. On a share basis, the amount of common stock subject to the new repurchase plan represented approximately 3% of the Company’s outstanding shares on the date it was approved. The Company is not obligated to purchase any shares under the plan, and the plan may be discontinued at any time. The actual timing, number and share price of shares purchased under the repurchase plan will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend upon such factors as the market price of the stock, general market and economic conditions and applicable legal requirements. At the time it approved the new plan, the Board also terminated a similar plan that had been adopted in January 2021. The Company has not repurchased any shares of common stock under the 2022 repurchase plan.

Federal banking regulations provide guidelines for determining the capital adequacy of bank holding companies and banks. These guidelines provide for a more narrow definition of core capital and assign a measure of risk to the various categories of assets. The Company is required to maintain minimum levels of capital in proportion to total risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet exposures. 

The current risk-based capital rules, as adopted by federal banking regulators, are based upon guidelines developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and reflect various requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act (the “Basel III Rules”). The Basel III Rules require banking organizations to, among other things, maintain a minimum ratio of Total Capital to risk-weighted assets, a minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets, a minimum ratio of “Common Equity Tier 1 Capital” to risk-weighted assets, and a minimum leverage ratio (calculated as the ratio of Tier 1 Capital to adjusted average consolidated assets). In addition, under the Basel III Rules, in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments, the Company is required to maintain a 2.5% capital conservation buffer above the adequately capitalized regulatory capital ratios. At March 31, 2022, the capital levels for the Company and its subsidiary bank remained well in excess of the minimum amounts needed for capital adequacy purposes and the Bank's capital levels met the necessary requirements to be considered well-capitalized.

The table below presents the Company’s consolidated and the subsidiary bank's capital ratios under regulatory guidelines:

	3/31/2022 Ratio		12/31/2021 Ratio		Minimum for Capital Adequacy Purposes ⁽¹⁾		Well-Capitalized Guidelines
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
Consolidated	14.64	%	16.20	%	8.00	%	N/A
Bank	13.71	%	13.36	%	8.00	%	10.00	%
Tier 1 (Core) Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
Consolidated	13.16	%	14.61	%	6.00	%	N/A
Bank	13.07	%	12.83	%	6.00	%	8.00	%
Common Tier 1, (CET 1) Capital Ratio  (to Risk Weighted Assets)
Consolidated	12.46	%	14.18	%	4.50	%	N/A
Bank	13.07	%	12.83	%	4.50	%	6.50	%
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)
Consolidated	9.45	%	10.10	%	4.00	%	N/A
Bank	9.26	%	8.88	%	4.00	%	5.00	%

(1) Excludes capital conservation buffer.

In December 2018, the federal banking regulators approved a final rule to address changes to credit loss accounting under GAAP, including banking organizations’ implementation of CECL. The final rule provides banking organizations the option to phase in over a three-year period the day-one adverse effects on regulatory capital that may result from the adoption of the new accounting standard. On March 27, 2020, in an action related to the CARES Act, the federal banking regulators announced an interim final rule to delay the estimated impact on regulatory capital stemming from the implementation of CECL. The interim final rule, which was finalized effective September 30, 2020, maintains the three-year transition option in the previous rule and provides banks the option to delay for two years an estimate of CECL’s effect on regulatory capital, relative to the incurred loss methodology’s effect on regulatory capital, followed by a three-year transition period (five-year transition option). The Company elected to adopt the five-year transition option and, as a result, began the required three-year phase-in by reflecting 25% of the previously deferred estimated capital impact of CECL in its regulatory capital effective January 1, 2022. An additional 25% is to be phased in at the beginning of each subsequent year until fully phased in by January 1, 2025. Under the five-year transition option, the amount of adjustments to regulatory capital that could be deferred until the phase-in period

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began included both the initial impact of our adoption of CECL at January 1, 2020 and 25% of subsequent changes in our allowance for credit losses during each quarter of the two-year period ended December 31, 2021.

On April 9, 2020, federal banking regulators issued an interim final rule to modify the Basel III regulatory capital rules applicable to banking organizations to allow those organizations participating in the PPP to neutralize the regulatory capital effects of participating in the program. Specifically, the agencies have clarified that banking organizations, including the Company and the Bank, are permitted to assign a zero percent risk weight to PPP loans for purposes of determining risk-weighted assets and risk-based capital ratios.

Liquidity:

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows details the elements of changes in the Company’s consolidated cash and cash equivalents. Total cash and cash equivalents increased $273.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 ending at $670.6 million.  During the three months ended March 31, 2022, operating activities resulted in net cash inflows of $46.3 million. Investing activities resulted in net cash inflows of $139.1 million during the three months months ended March 31, 2022. Financing activities resulted in net cash inflows for the three months ended March 31, 2022 of $88.3 million primarily related to growth in the Company’s deposit portfolio.

The parent company is a corporation separate and distinct from its bank and other subsidiaries. The Company uses funds at the parent-company level to pay dividends to its shareholders, to acquire or make other investments in other businesses or their securities or assets, to repurchase its stock from time to time, and for other general corporate purposes including debt service. The parent company does not have access at the parent-company level to the deposits and certain other sources of funds that are available to its bank subsidiary to support its operations. Instead, the parent company has historically derived most of its revenues from dividends paid to the parent company by its bank subsidiary. The Company’s banking subsidiary is subject to statutory restrictions on its ability to pay dividends to the parent company. The parent company has in recent years supplemented the dividends received from its subsidiaries with borrowings. As of March 31, 2022, the parent company had approximately $32.3 million of cash and cash equivalents available to meet its cash flow needs.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS

The Company from time to time in its oral and written communications makes statements relating to its expectations regarding the future. These types of statements are considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company may include forward-looking statements in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), such as this Form 10-Q, in other written materials, and in oral statements made by senior management to analysts, investors, representatives of the media, and others. Such forward looking statements can include statements about the Company’s net interest income or net interest margin; its adequacy of allowance for credit losses, levels of provisions for credit losses, and the quality of the Company’s loans, investment securities and other assets; simulations of changes in interest rates; expected results from mergers with or acquisitions of other businesses; litigation results; tax estimates and recognition; dividend policy; parent company cash resources and cash requirements, and parent company capital resources; estimated cost savings, plans and objectives for future operations; and expectations about the Company’s financial and business performance and other business matters as well as economic and market conditions and trends. They often can be identified by the use of words like “plan,” “expect,” “can,” “might,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “intend,” “project,” “estimate,” “believe” or “anticipate,” or similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the forward-looking statement is made.

Readers are cautioned that, by their nature, all forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors. Actual results may differ materially and adversely from the expectations of the Company that are expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement. The discussions in this Item 2 list some of the factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to vary materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. Other risks, uncertainties, and factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to vary materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement include:

•the unknown future direction of interest rates and the timing and magnitude of any changes in interest rates;

•changes in competitive conditions;

•the introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of asset/liability management strategies or of mergers and acquisitions and other business initiatives and strategies;

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•changes in customer borrowing, repayment, investment and deposit practices;

•changes in fiscal, monetary and tax policies;

•changes in financial and capital markets;

•potential deterioration in general economic conditions, either nationally or locally, resulting in, among other things, credit quality deterioration;

•the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on general economic and financial market conditions and our business, results of operations, and financial condition;

•our participation as a lender in the PPP;

•capital management activities, including possible future sales of new securities, or possible repurchases or redemptions by the Company of outstanding debt or equity securities;

•factors driving impairment charges on investments;

•the impact, extent and timing of technological changes;

•potential cyber-attacks, information security breaches and other criminal activities;

•litigation liabilities, including related costs, expenses, settlements and judgments, or the outcome of matters before regulatory agencies, whether pending or commencing in the future;

•actions of the Federal Reserve Board;

•the possible effects of the replacement of the London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR);

•the impact of the current expected credit loss (CECL) standard;

•changes in accounting principles and interpretations;

•potential increases of federal deposit insurance premium expense, and possible future special assessments of FDIC premiums, either industry wide or specific to the Company’s banking subsidiary;

•actions of the regulatory authorities under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and other possible legislative and regulatory actions and reforms;

•impacts resulting from possible amendments or revisions to the Dodd-Frank Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder, or to Consumer Financial Protection Bureau rules and regulations;

•the continued availability of earnings and excess capital sufficient for the lawful and prudent declaration and payment of cash dividends; and

•with respect to the merger with CUB, the possibility that the anticipated benefits of the transaction, including anticipated cost savings and strategic gains, are not realized when expected or at all, including as a result of the impact of, or problems arising from, the integration of the two companies, unexpected credit quality problems of the acquired loans or other assets, or unexpected attrition of the customer base of the acquired institution or branches.

Such statements reflect our views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to the operations, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity of the Company. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

Investors should consider these risks, uncertainties, and other factors, in addition to those mentioned by the Company in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and other SEC filings from time to time, when considering any forward-looking statement.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company’s exposure to market risk is reviewed on a regular basis by the Asset/Liability Committee and Boards of Directors of the parent company and its subsidiary bank. Primary market risks which impact the Company’s operations are liquidity risk and interest rate risk.

The liquidity of the parent company is dependent upon the receipt of dividends from its subsidiary bank, which is subject to certain regulatory limitations. The Bank’s source of funding is predominately core deposits, maturities of securities, repayments of loan principal and interest, federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank.

The Company monitors interest rate risk by the use of computer simulation modeling to estimate the potential impact on its net interest income under various interest rate scenarios, and by estimating its static interest rate sensitivity position. Another method by which the Company’s interest rate risk position can be estimated is by computing estimated changes in its net portfolio value (“NPV”). This method estimates interest rate risk exposure from movements in interest rates by using interest rate sensitivity analysis to determine the change in the NPV of discounted cash flows from assets and liabilities. NPV represents the market value of portfolio equity and is equal to the estimated market value of assets minus the estimated market value of liabilities.

Computations for measuring both net interest income and NPV are based on a number of assumptions, including the relative levels of market interest rates and prepayments in mortgage loans and certain types of investments. These computations do not contemplate any actions management may undertake in response to changes in interest rates, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. In addition, certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of computing both net interest income and NPV. Should interest rates remain or decrease below current levels, the proportion of adjustable rate loans could decrease in future periods due to refinancing activity. In the event of an interest rate change, prepayment levels would likely be different from those assumed in the modeling. Lastly, the ability of many borrowers to repay their adjustable rate debt may decline during a rising interest rate environment.

The Company from time to time utilizes derivatives to manage interest rate risk. Management continuously evaluates the merits of such interest rate risk products but does not anticipate the use of such products to become a major part of the Company’s risk management strategy.

The table below provides an assessment of the risk to net interest income over the next 12 months in the event of a sudden and sustained 1% and 2% increase and decrease in prevailing interest rates (dollars in thousands).

Interest Rate Sensitivity as of March 31, 2022 - Net Interest Income

	Net Interest Income
Changes in Rates	Amount		% Change
+2%	$	192,253	(0.09)	%
+1%	192,448		0.01	%
Base	192,433		—
-1%	184,715		(4.01)	%
-2%	181,232		(5.82)	%

The above table is a measurement of the Company’s net interest income at risk, assuming a static balance sheet as of March 31, 2022 and instantaneous parallel changes in interest rates. The Company also monitors interest rate risk under other scenarios including a more gradual movement in market interest rates. This type of scenario can at times produce different modeling results in measuring interest rate risk sensitivity.

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The table below provides an assessment of the risk to NPV in the event of a sudden and sustained 1% and 2% increase and decrease in prevailing interest rates (dollars in thousands).

Interest Rate Sensitivity as of March 31, 2022 - Net Portfolio Value

	Net Portfolio Value				Net Portfolio Value as a % of Present Value of Assets
Changes in Rates	Amount		% Change		NPV Ratio		Change
+2%	$	858,940	(10.86)	%	13.84	%	(77) b.p.
+1%	911,834		(5.37)	%	14.25	%	(36) b.p.
Base	963,561		—		14.61	%	—
-1%	1,150,720		19.42	%	16.45	%	184 b.p.
-2%	974,322		1.12	%	13.80	%	(81) b.p.

This Item 3 includes forward-looking statements. See “Forward-looking Statements and Associated Risks” included in Part I, Item 2 of this Report for a discussion of certain factors that could cause the Company’s actual exposure to market risk to vary materially from that expressed or implied above. These factors include possible changes in economic conditions; interest rate fluctuations, competitive product and pricing pressures within the Company’s markets; and equity and fixed income market fluctuations. Actual experience may also vary materially to the extent that the Company’s assumptions described above prove to be inaccurate.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

As of March 31, 2022, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were, as of that date, effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in the Company’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of systems of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective systems of disclosure controls and procedures can provide only reasonable assurances of achieving their control objectives.

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s first fiscal quarter of 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

In July 2020, the Company was named in a putative class action lawsuit filed in Marion County, Indiana Superior Court challenging the Company’s checking account practices associated with its assessment of overdraft fees for certain debit card transactions. The relief sought by the plaintiff includes restitution, other monetary damages, and injunctive and declaratory relief. The plaintiff also seeks to have the case certified by the Court as a class action on behalf all citizens of Indiana who are checking account holders at German American Bank and who were assessed overdraft fees on certain debit card transactions. The Company believes the plaintiff’s claims are unfounded and has vehemently defended against them, including by filing a motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s amended complaint. On August 25, 2021, while the Company’s motion to dismiss remained pending, the parties participated in a mediation conference. The mediation conference resulted in a settlement in principle, subject to execution of a definitive settlement agreement which would be subject to the Court’s approval. On October 21, 2021, the Company executed a Settlement Agreement and Release, pursuant to which the Company would pay the amount of $3,050,000 in full and complete settlement of plaintiff’s putative class action. On April 18, 2022, plaintiff filed a Motion for Preliminary Approval of Class Action Settlement. That motion remains pending with the Court.

There are no other pending legal proceedings, other than routine litigation incidental to the business of the Company’s subsidiaries, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property is the subject.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in German American Bancorp, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s purchases of its common shares during each of the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Period	Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased	Average Price Paid Per Share (or Unit)	Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)	Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased under the Plans or Programs (1)
January 2022	—	—	—	1,000,000
February 2022	—	—	—	1,000,000
March 2022	—	—	—	1,000,000
Total	—	—	—

(1) On January 31, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to repurchase up to 1.0 million shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock. On a share basis, the amount of common stock subject to the repurchase plan represented approximately 3% of the Company’s outstanding shares on the date it was approved. The Company is not obligated to purchase any shares under the plan, and the plan may be discontinued at any time. The actual timing, number and share price of shares purchased under the repurchase plan will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend upon such factors as the market price of the stock, general market and economic conditions and applicable legal requirements. The 2022 plan replaced a similar share repurchase plan approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on January 25, 2021. The Company did not repurchase any shares of common stock under the 2021 repurchase plan and has not repurchased any shares under the 2022 repurchase plan.

Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5.   Other Information

None.

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Item 6.      Exhibits

The following exhibits are included with this Report or incorporated herein by reference.

Exhibit No.	Description
2.1#	Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and among German American Bancorp, Inc., German American Bank, Citizens Union Bancorp of Shelbyville, Inc. and Citizens Union Bank of Shelbyville, Inc., dated as of September 20, 2021, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 21, 2021 (SEC File No. 001-15877).
3.1	Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of German American Bancorp, Inc., are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 26, 2020 (SEC File No. 001-15877).
3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws of German American Bancorp, Inc. are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 1, 2020 (SEC File No. 001-15877).
4.1	Terms of Common Shares and Preferred Shares of the Registrant (included in Restatement of Articles of Incorporation) are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 26, 2020 (SEC File No. 001-15877).
4.2	Specimen stock certificate for Common Shares of the Registrant is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 21, 2010 (SEC File No. 001-15877).
4.3	Indenture, dated as of June 25, 2019, by and between German American Bancorp, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 25, 2019 (SEC File No. 001-15877).
4.4	Form of 4.50% Fixed-to-Floating Subordinated Note due 2029 of German American Bancorp, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 25, 2019 (SEC File No. 001-15877).
10.1	Description of Executive Management Incentive Plan for 2022 (awards payable in 2023) is incorporated by reference from the description contained in Item 5.02 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 11, 2022 (SEC File No. 001-15877).
31.1+	Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Section 302 Certification for Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer.
31.2+	Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Section 302 Certification for Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
32.1++	Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Section 906 Certification for Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer.
32.2++	Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Section 906 Certification for Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
101.INS+	Inline XBRL Instance Document (The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.)
101.SCH+	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL+	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF+	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB+	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE+	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

Note: No long-term debt instrument issued by the Registrant exceeds 10% of consolidated total assets or is registered. In accordance with paragraph 4 (iii) of Item 601(b) of Regulation S-K, the Registrant will furnish the Securities and Exchange Commission copies of long-term debt instruments and related agreements upon request.

# Schedules to the subject agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

* Exhibits that describe or evidence management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits to this Report are indicated by an asterisk.

+Filed with this Report (other than through incorporation by reference to other disclosures or exhibits).

++Furnished with this Report.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.
Date: May 10, 2022	By: /s/D. Neil Dauby
	D. Neil Dauby
	President and Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 10, 2022	By: /s/Bradley M. Rust
	Bradley M. Rust
	Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and
	Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial Officer)
Date: May 10, 2022	By: /s/Vicki L. Schuler
	Vicki L. Schuler
	Senior Vice President, Controller
	(Principal Accounting Officer)

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