Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans |
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans The detail of the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 | | (in thousands) | Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial and industrial | $ | 9,287,309 | | | $ | 8,804,830 | | Commercial real estate: | | | | Commercial real estate | 27,793,072 | | | 25,732,033 | | Construction | 3,815,761 | | | 3,700,835 | | Total commercial real estate loans | 31,608,833 | | | 29,432,868 | | Residential mortgage | 5,560,356 | | | 5,364,550 | | Consumer: | | | | Home equity | 535,493 | | | 503,884 | | Automobile | 1,632,875 | | | 1,746,225 | | Other consumer | 1,252,382 | | | 1,064,843 | | Total consumer loans | 3,420,750 | | | 3,314,952 | | Total loans | $ | 49,877,248 | | | $ | 46,917,200 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans include net unearned discounts and deferred loan fees of $119.1 million and $120.5 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Accrued interest on loans, which is excluded from the amortized cost of loans held for investment, totaled $202.1 million and $175.9 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and is presented within total accrued interest receivable on the consolidated statements of financial condition. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, Valley transferred a non-performing construction loan totaling $10.0 million, net of $4.2 million charge-offs from the held for investment loan portfolio to loans held for sale. See Note 6 for further details. There were no sales of loans from the held for investment portfolio during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Credit Risk Management For all of its loan types, Valley adheres to a credit policy designed to minimize credit risk while generating the maximum income given the level of risk appetite. Management reviews and approves these policies and procedures on a regular basis with subsequent approval by the Board of Directors annually. Credit authority relating to a significant dollar percentage of the overall portfolio is centralized and controlled by the Credit Risk Management Division and by the Credit Committee. A reporting system supplements the management review process by providing management with frequent reports concerning loan production, loan quality, internal loan classification, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies, non-performing, and potential problem loans. Loan portfolio diversification is an important factor utilized by Valley to manage its risk across business sectors and through cyclical economic circumstances. Additionally, Valley does not accept crypto assets as loan collateral for any of its loan portfolio classes. See Valley’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for further details. Credit Quality The following table presents past due, current and non-accrual loans without an allowance for loan losses by loan portfolio class at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Past Due and Non-Accrual Loans | | | | | | | | 30-59 Days Past Due Loans | | 60-89 Days Past Due Loans | | 90 Days or More Past Due Loans | | Non-Accrual Loans | | Total Past Due Loans | | Current Loans | | Total Loans | | Non-Accrual Loans Without Allowance for Loan Losses | | (in thousands) | June 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial and industrial | $ | 6,229 | | | $ | 7,468 | | | $ | 6,599 | | | $ | 84,449 | | | $ | 104,745 | | | $ | 9,182,564 | | | $ | 9,287,309 | | | $ | 8,221 | | Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial real estate | 3,612 | | | — | | | 2,242 | | | 82,712 | | | 88,566 | | | 27,704,506 | | | 27,793,072 | | | 76,438 | | Construction | — | | | — | | | 3,990 | | | 63,043 | | | 67,033 | | | 3,748,728 | | | 3,815,761 | | | 15,476 | | Total commercial real estate loans | 3,612 | | | — | | | 6,232 | | | 145,755 | | | 155,599 | | | 31,453,234 | | | 31,608,833 | | | 91,914 | | Residential mortgage | 15,565 | | | 1,348 | | | 1,165 | | | 20,819 | | | 38,897 | | | 5,521,459 | | | 5,560,356 | | | 16,151 | | Consumer loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity | 959 | | | 46 | | | — | | | 2,737 | | | 3,742 | | | 531,751 | | | 535,493 | | | — | | Automobile | 5,963 | | | 568 | | | 332 | | | 248 | | | 7,111 | | | 1,625,764 | | | 1,632,875 | | | — | | Other consumer | 1,509 | | | 3,512 | | | 674 | | | 83 | | | 5,778 | | | 1,246,604 | | | 1,252,382 | | | — | | Total consumer loans | 8,431 | | | 4,126 | | | 1,006 | | | 3,068 | | | 16,631 | | | 3,404,119 | | | 3,420,750 | | | — | | Total | $ | 33,837 | | | $ | 12,942 | | | $ | 15,002 | | | $ | 254,091 | | | $ | 315,872 | | | $ | 49,561,376 | | | $ | 49,877,248 | | | $ | 116,286 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Past Due and Non-Accrual Loans | | | | | | | | 30-59 Days Past Due Loans | | 60-89 Days Past Due Loans | | 90 Days or More Past Due Loans | | Non-Accrual Loans | | Total Past Due Loans | | Current Loans | | Total Loans | | Non-Accrual Loans Without Allowance for Loan Losses | | (in thousands) | | | December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial and industrial | $ | 11,664 | | | $ | 12,705 | | | $ | 18,392 | | | $ | 98,881 | | | $ | 141,642 | | | $ | 8,663,188 | | | $ | 8,804,830 | | | $ | 5,659 | | Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial real estate | 6,638 | | | 3,167 | | | 2,292 | | | 68,316 | | | 80,413 | | | 25,651,620 | | | 25,732,033 | | | 66,066 | | Construction | — | | | — | | | 3,990 | | | 74,230 | | | 78,220 | | | 3,622,615 | | | 3,700,835 | | | 16,120 | | Total commercial real estate loans | 6,638 | | | 3,167 | | | 6,282 | | | 142,546 | | | 158,633 | | | 29,274,235 | | | 29,432,868 | | | 82,186 | | Residential mortgage | 16,146 | | | 3,315 | | | 1,866 | | | 25,160 | | | 46,487 | | | 5,318,063 | | | 5,364,550 | | | 14,224 | | Consumer loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity | 955 | | | 254 | | | — | | | 2,810 | | | 4,019 | | | 499,865 | | | 503,884 | | | 117 | | Automobile | 5,974 | | | 630 | | | 1 | | | 271 | | | 6,876 | | | 1,739,349 | | | 1,746,225 | | | — | | Other consumer | 2,158 | | | 695 | | | 46 | | | 93 | | | 2,992 | | | 1,061,851 | | | 1,064,843 | | | — | | Total consumer loans | 9,087 | | | 1,579 | | | 47 | | | 3,174 | | | 13,887 | | | 3,301,065 | | | 3,314,952 | | | 117 | | Total | $ | 43,535 | | | $ | 20,766 | | | $ | 26,587 | | | $ | 269,761 | | | $ | 360,649 | | | $ | 46,556,551 | | | $ | 46,917,200 | | | $ | 102,186 | |
Credit quality indicators. Valley utilizes an internal loan classification system as a means of reporting problem loans within commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, and construction loan portfolio classes. Under Valley’s internal risk rating system, loan relationships could be classified as "Pass," "Special Mention," "Substandard," "Doubtful," and "Loss." Substandard loans include loans that exhibit well-defined weakness and are characterized by the distinct possibility that Valley will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans classified as Loss are those considered uncollectible with insignificant value and are charged-off immediately to the allowance for loan losses, and, therefore, not presented in the table below. Loans that do not currently pose a sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but pose weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention are deemed Special Mention. Pass rated loans do not currently pose any identified risk and can range from the highest to average quality, depending on the degree of potential risk. Risk ratings are updated any time the situation warrants. The following table presents the internal loan classification risk by loan portfolio class by origination year based on the most recent analysis performed at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, as well as the gross loan charge-offs by year of origination for the six months ended June 30, 2023: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Term Loans | | | | | | | | | Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | | | | | | | June 30, 2023 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | Prior to 2019 | | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | | Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans | | Total | | | (in thousands) | Commercial and industrial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Risk Rating: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | | $ | 978,383 | | | $ | 1,233,039 | | | $ | 987,984 | | | $ | 490,159 | | | $ | 267,719 | | | $ | 565,910 | | | $ | 4,420,712 | | | $ | 306 | | | $ | 8,944,212 | | Special Mention | | 16,582 | | | 43,260 | | | 3,257 | | | 19,948 | | | 4,125 | | | 7,005 | | | 131,677 | | | 1,488 | | | 227,342 | | Substandard | | 6,056 | | | 754 | | | 3,288 | | | 1,706 | | | 1,703 | | | 2,819 | | | 25,681 | | | — | | | 42,007 | | Doubtful | | 1,500 | | | 669 | | | 2,768 | | | — | | | 2,674 | | | 63,427 | | | 2,710 | | | — | | | 73,748 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,002,521 | | | $ | 1,277,722 | | | $ | 997,297 | | | $ | 511,813 | | | $ | 276,221 | | | $ | 639,161 | | | $ | 4,580,780 | | | $ | 1,794 | | | $ | 9,287,309 | | Commercial real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Risk Rating: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | | $ | 3,006,116 | | | $ | 6,675,372 | | | $ | 4,997,069 | | | $ | 3,073,019 | | | $ | 2,453,918 | | | $ | 6,040,604 | | | $ | 542,644 | | | $ | 3,310 | | | $ | 26,792,052 | | Special Mention | | 86,078 | | | 52,939 | | | 51,208 | | | 111,268 | | | 100,524 | | | 205,971 | | | 6,621 | | | — | | | 614,609 | | Substandard | | 10,972 | | | 30,664 | | | 35,577 | | | 27,280 | | | 36,320 | | | 237,578 | | | 7,830 | | | — | | | 386,221 | | Doubtful | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 190 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 190 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total commercial real estate | | $ | 3,103,166 | | | $ | 6,758,975 | | | $ | 5,083,854 | | | $ | 3,211,757 | | | $ | 2,590,762 | | | $ | 6,484,153 | | | $ | 557,095 | | | $ | 3,310 | | | $ | 27,793,072 | | Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Risk Rating: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | | $ | 390,550 | | | $ | 702,031 | | | $ | 342,403 | | | $ | 32,129 | | | $ | 18,878 | | | $ | 20,230 | | | $ | 2,251,552 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,757,773 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Substandard | | 8,538 | | | 12,969 | | | 7,427 | | | — | | | 955 | | | 17,668 | | | 3,501 | | | — | | | 51,058 | | Doubtful | | — | | | 6,930 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 6,930 | | Total construction | | $ | 399,088 | | | $ | 721,930 | | | $ | 349,830 | | | $ | 32,129 | | | $ | 19,833 | | | $ | 37,898 | | | $ | 2,255,053 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,815,761 | | Gross loan charge-offs | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,288 | | | $ | 24,658 | | | $ | 6,479 | | | $ | 908 | | | $ | 2,524 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 41,883 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Term Loans | | | | | | | | | Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | | | | | | | December 31, 2022 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | Prior to 2018 | | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | | Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans | | Total | | | (in thousands) | Commercial and industrial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Risk Rating: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | | $ | 1,600,747 | | | $ | 1,089,386 | | | $ | 590,406 | | | $ | 322,564 | | | $ | 250,031 | | | $ | 386,085 | | | $ | 4,307,163 | | | $ | 144 | | | $ | 8,546,526 | | Special Mention | | 31,557 | | | 3,367 | | | 19,492 | | | 4,732 | | | 4,369 | | | 3,558 | | | 51,021 | | | 7 | | | 118,103 | | Substandard | | 288 | | | 1,734 | | | 4,121 | | | 1,412 | | | 4,256 | | | 4,879 | | | 31,698 | | | — | | | 48,388 | | Doubtful | | 886 | | | 20,844 | | | — | | | 2,692 | | | — | | | 64,158 | | | 3,233 | | | — | | | 91,813 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,633,478 | | | $ | 1,115,331 | | | $ | 614,019 | | | $ | 331,400 | | | $ | 258,656 | | | $ | 458,680 | | | $ | 4,393,115 | | | $ | 151 | | | $ | 8,804,830 | | Commercial real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Risk Rating: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | | $ | 6,815,115 | | | $ | 5,168,127 | | | $ | 3,246,885 | | | $ | 2,672,223 | | | $ | 1,536,327 | | | $ | 5,027,128 | | | $ | 452,461 | | | $ | 3,504 | | | $ | 24,921,770 | | Special Mention | | 93,286 | | | 48,007 | | | 60,169 | | | 45,447 | | | 62,111 | | | 125,414 | | | 8,188 | | | — | | | 442,622 | | Substandard | | 15,088 | | | 34,475 | | | 32,630 | | | 34,622 | | | 59,337 | | | 183,341 | | | 7,986 | | | — | | | 367,479 | | Doubtful | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 162 | | | — | | | — | | | 162 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total commercial real estate | | $ | 6,923,489 | | | $ | 5,250,609 | | | $ | 3,339,684 | | | $ | 2,752,292 | | | $ | 1,657,775 | | | $ | 5,336,045 | | | $ | 468,635 | | | $ | 3,504 | | | $ | 25,732,033 | | Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Risk Rating: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass | | $ | 942,380 | | | $ | 512,046 | | | $ | 61,131 | | | $ | 22,845 | | | $ | 8,676 | | | $ | 20,599 | | | $ | 2,040,866 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,608,543 | | Special Mention | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 14,268 | | | — | | | 14,268 | | Substandard | | 12,969 | | | 12,601 | | | — | | | 974 | | | — | | | 17,599 | | | 20,138 | | | — | | | 64,281 | | Doubtful | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 13,743 | | | — | | | — | | | 13,743 | | Total construction | | $ | 955,349 | | | $ | 524,647 | | | $ | 61,131 | | | $ | 23,819 | | | $ | 8,676 | | | $ | 51,941 | | | $ | 2,075,272 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,700,835 | |
For residential mortgages, automobile, home equity and other consumer loan portfolio classes, Valley also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. The following table presents the amortized cost in those loan classes based on payment activity, by origination year as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, as well as the gross loan charge-offs by year of origination for the six months ended June 30, 2023: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Term Loans | | | | | | | | | Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | | | | | | | June 30, 2023 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | Prior to 2019 | | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | | Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans | | Total | | | (in thousands) | Residential mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Performing | | $ | 369,607 | | | $ | 1,304,327 | | | $ | 1,524,988 | | | $ | 562,263 | | | $ | 455,463 | | | $ | 1,263,659 | | | $ | 73,983 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,554,290 | | 90 days or more past due | | — | | | 178 | | | — | | | — | | | 797 | | | 5,091 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,066 | | Total residential mortgage | | $ | 369,607 | | | $ | 1,304,505 | | | $ | 1,524,988 | | | $ | 562,263 | | | $ | 456,260 | | | $ | 1,268,750 | | | $ | 73,983 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,560,356 | | Consumer loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Performing | | $ | 19,442 | | | $ | 45,601 | | | $ | 11,873 | | | $ | 4,326 | | | $ | 4,660 | | | $ | 17,396 | | | $ | 392,898 | | | $ | 38,391 | | | $ | 534,587 | | 90 days or more past due | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 263 | | | 643 | | | 906 | | Total home equity | | 19,442 | | | 45,601 | | | 11,873 | | | 4,326 | | | 4,660 | | | 17,396 | | | 393,161 | | | 39,034 | | | 535,493 | | Automobile | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Performing | | 205,170 | | | 633,269 | | | 437,528 | | | 161,245 | | | 123,616 | | | 71,682 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,632,510 | | 90 days or more past due | | 47 | | | 105 | | | 73 | | | — | | | 9 | | | 131 | | | — | | | — | | | 365 | | Total automobile | | 205,217 | | | 633,374 | | | 437,601 | | | 161,245 | | | 123,625 | | | 71,813 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,632,875 | | Other consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Performing | | 17,973 | | | 20,979 | | | (1,549) | | | 3,729 | | | 8,720 | | | 12,707 | | | 1,189,191 | | | — | | | 1,251,750 | | 90 days or more past due | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 38 | | | 594 | | | — | | | 632 | | Total other consumer | | 17,973 | | | 20,979 | | | (1,549) | | | 3,729 | | | 8,720 | | | 12,745 | | | 1,189,785 | | | — | | | 1,252,382 | | Total consumer | | $ | 242,632 | | | $ | 699,954 | | | $ | 447,925 | | | $ | 169,300 | | | $ | 137,005 | | | $ | 101,954 | | | $ | 1,582,946 | | | $ | 39,034 | | | $ | 3,420,750 | | Gross loan charge-offs | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 226 | | | $ | 206 | | | $ | 90 | | | $ | 428 | | | $ | 953 | | | $ | 103 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,017 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Term Loans | | | | | | | | | Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | | | | | | | December 31, 2022 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | Prior to 2018 | | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | | Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans | | Total | | | (in thousands) | Residential mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Performing | | $ | 1,302,279 | | | $ | 1,502,622 | | | $ | 571,390 | | | $ | 500,197 | | | $ | 338,062 | | | $ | 1,073,995 | | | $ | 66,706 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,355,251 | | 90 days or more past due | | — | | | 197 | | | 217 | | | 1,835 | | | 2,876 | | | 4,174 | | | — | | | — | | | 9,299 | | Total residential mortgage | | $ | 1,302,279 | | | $ | 1,502,819 | | | $ | 571,607 | | | $ | 502,032 | | | $ | 340,938 | | | $ | 1,078,169 | | | $ | 66,706 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,364,550 | | Consumer loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Home equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Performing | | $ | 47,084 | | | $ | 12,432 | | | $ | 4,592 | | | $ | 5,024 | | | $ | 5,581 | | | $ | 13,007 | | | $ | 376,608 | | | $ | 38,570 | | | $ | 502,898 | | 90 days or more past due | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 276 | | | 710 | | | 986 | | Total home equity | | 47,084 | | | 12,432 | | | 4,592 | | | 5,024 | | | 5,581 | | | 13,007 | | | 376,884 | | | 39,280 | | | 503,884 | | Automobile | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Performing | | 724,557 | | | 525,017 | | | 204,578 | | | 166,103 | | | 80,012 | | | 45,415 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,745,682 | | 90 days or more past due | | 38 | | | 116 | | | 36 | | | 180 | | | 101 | | | 72 | | | — | | | — | | | 543 | | Total automobile | | 724,595 | | | 525,133 | | | 204,614 | | | 166,283 | | | 80,113 | | | 45,487 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,746,225 | | Other consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Performing | | 24,140 | | | 10,144 | | | 8,206 | | | 7,435 | | | 7,406 | | | 15,736 | | | 991,737 | | | — | | | 1,064,804 | | 90 days or more past due | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 38 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 39 | | Total other consumer | | 24,140 | | | 10,144 | | | 8,206 | | | 7,435 | | | 7,406 | | | 15,774 | | | 991,738 | | | — | | | 1,064,843 | | Total consumer | | $ | 795,819 | | | $ | 547,709 | | | $ | 217,412 | | | $ | 178,742 | | | $ | 93,100 | | | $ | 74,268 | | | $ | 1,368,622 | | | $ | 39,280 | | | $ | 3,314,952 | |
Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. From time to time, Valley may extend, restructure, or otherwise modify the terms of existing loans, on a case-by-case basis, to remain competitive and retain certain customers, as well as assist other customers who may be experiencing financial difficulties. Prior to 2023, a loan was classified as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) if the borrower was experiencing financial difficulties and a concession has been made at the time of such modification. Effective January 1, 2023, Valley adopted ASU No. 2022-02 which eliminated the accounting guidance for TDR loans while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan modifications by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Valley adopted ASU No. 2022-02 using the modified retrospective transition method. At the date of adoption, Valley was no longer required to utilize a loan-level discounted cash flow approach for determining the allowance for certain modified loans previously classified as TDR loans. As a result, Valley elected to utilize its collective reserve methodology for pools of loans that share common risk characteristic for determining the reserves for the modified loans formerly classified as TDR loans. This change resulted in the recognition of a cumulative-effect adjustment which decreased the allowance for loan losses with an offsetting entry to retained earnings, net of deferred taxes, at January 1, 2023. The following table shows the amortized cost basis of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty at June 30, 2023 that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of modification. Each of the types of modifications was less than one percent of their respective loan categories. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | | Term extension | | | | | | | | Term extension and interest rate reduction | | Total | | Term extension | | Term extension and interest rate reduction | | Total | | | | | | | | | ($ in thousands) | | | | | | | Commercial and industrial | | $ | 37,762 | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,482 | | | $ | 39,244 | | | $ | 39,033 | | | $ | 2,003 | | | $ | 41,036 | | | | | | | | Commercial real estate | | 3,512 | | | | | | | | | 3,754 | | | 7,266 | | | 49,617 | | | 3,754 | | | 53,371 | | | | | | | | Residential mortgage | | 578 | | | | | | | | | — | | | 578 | | | 790 | | | — | | | 790 | | | | | | | | Consumer | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | 53 | | | — | | | 53 | | | | | | | | Total | | $ | 41,852 | | | | | | | | | $ | 5,236 | | | $ | 47,088 | | | $ | 89,493 | | | $ | 5,757 | | | $ | 95,250 | | | | | | | |
The following table describes the types of modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Types of Modifications | | | | | Commercial and industrial | | 12 month term extensions; and one 12 month term extension combined with a reduction in interest rate from 9.38 percent to 6.50 percent | | | | | Commercial real estate | | 6 to 36 month term extensions and one term extension combined with a reduction in interest rate from 8.75 percent to 6.00 percent | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential mortgage | | 12 month term extensions | | | | | Consumer | | 60 month term extensions | | | | |
Valley closely monitors the performance of modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of modification efforts. All loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that have been modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were current to their contractual payments as of June 30, 2023. Valley did not extend any commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty whose loans had been modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Troubled debt restructured loans. The following tables present the pre- and post-modification amortized cost of TDR loans by loan class during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. Post-modification amounts are presented as of June 30, 2022 using the allowance methodology for TDRs prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | Troubled Debt Restructurings | | | | | | | | Number of Contracts | | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | | | | | | | | ($ in thousands) | Commercial and industrial | | | | | | | | 49 | | | $ | 82,120 | | | $ | 78,051 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial real estate | | | | | | | | 1 | | | 8,811 | | | 8,735 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential mortgage | | | | | | | | 7 | | | 4,970 | | | 4,969 | | Consumer | | | | | | | | 1 | | | 125 | | | 124 | | Total | | | | | | | | 58 | | | $ | 96,026 | | | $ | 91,879 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 | Troubled Debt Restructurings | | | | | | | | Number of Contracts | | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | | | | | | | ($ in thousands) | Commercial and industrial | | | | | | | | 60 | | | $ | 91,804 | | | $ | 87,685 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial real estate | | | | | | | | 3 | | | 14,072 | | | 13,986 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential mortgage | | | | | | | | 8 | | | 5,090 | | | 5,087 | | Consumer | | | | | | | | 1 | | | 125 | | | 124 | | Total | | | | | | | | 72 | | | $ | 111,091 | | | $ | 106,882 | | |
The total TDRs presented in the above tables had allocated allowance for loan losses of $56.0 million at June 30, 2022. There were $1.5 million in charge-offs related to TDRs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. Valley did not extend any commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been modified as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. Performing TDRs (not reported as non-accrual loans) and non-performing TDRs totaled $67.3 million and $154.4 million as of June 30, 2022. Loans modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default (90 or more days past due) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 | Troubled Debt Restructurings Subsequently Defaulted | | | | | | Number of Contracts | | Recorded Investment | | Number of Contracts | | Recorded Investment | | | | | | | ($ in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction | | | | | | 2 | | | $ | 17,599 | | | 2 | | | $ | 17,599 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | | | | | | 2 | | | $ | 17,599 | | | 2 | | | $ | 17,599 | |
Loans in process of foreclosure. Other real estate owned (OREO) totaled $824 thousand and $286 thousand at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. There were no foreclosed residential real estate properties included in OREO at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Residential mortgage and consumer loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process totaled $454 thousand and $2.6 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Collateral dependent loans. Loans are collateral-dependent when the debtor is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the sale or operation of the collateral. When Valley determines that foreclosure is probable, the collateral dependent loan balances are written down to the estimated current fair value (less estimated selling costs) resulting in an immediate charge-off to the allowance, excluding any consideration for personal guarantees that may be pursued in the Bank’s collection process. The following table presents collateral dependent loans by class as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 | | (in thousands) | Collateral dependent loans: | | | | Commercial and industrial * | $ | 77,364 | | | $ | 94,433 | | | | | | Commercial real estate | 138,032 | | | 130,199 | | | | | | | | | | Residential mortgage | 16,151 | | | 33,865 | | Home equity | — | | | 195 | | Total | $ | 231,547 | | | $ | 258,692 | |
* Commercial and industrial loans presented in the table above are primarily collateralized by taxi medallions. Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans The allowance for credit losses (ACL) for loans consists of the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for unfunded credit commitments. The ACL for loans decreased $24.6 million at June 30, 2023 as compared to December 31, 2022. The following table summarizes the ACL for loans at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 | | (in thousands) | Components of allowance for credit losses for loans: | | | | Allowance for loan losses | $ | 436,432 | | | $ | 458,655 | | Allowance for unfunded credit commitments | 22,244 | | | 24,600 | | Total allowance for credit losses for loans | $ | 458,676 | | | $ | 483,255 | |
The following table summarizes the provision for credit losses for loans for the periods indicated: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | (in thousands) | Components of provision for credit losses for loans: | | | | | | | | Provision for loan losses | $ | 8,159 | | | $ | 38,310 | | | $ | 18,138 | | | $ | 41,568 | | (Credit) provision for unfunded credit commitments | (1,827) | | | 5,402 | | | (2,356) | | | 5,644 | | Total provision for credit losses for loans | $ | 6,332 | | | $ | 43,712 | | | $ | 15,782 | | | $ | 47,212 | |
The following table details the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial and Industrial | | Commercial Real Estate | | Residential Mortgage | | Consumer | | Total | | (in thousands) | Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | $ | 127,992 | | | $ | 243,332 | | | $ | 41,708 | | | $ | 23,866 | | | $ | 436,898 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans charged-off | (3,865) | | | (6,273) | | | (149) | | | (1,040) | | | (11,327) | | Charged-off loans recovered | 2,173 | | | 4 | | | 135 | | | 390 | | | 2,702 | | Net charge-offs | (1,692) | | | (6,269) | | | (14) | | | (650) | | | (8,625) | | Provision for loan losses | 1,945 | | | 2,632 | | | 2,459 | | | 1,123 | | | 8,159 | | Ending balance | $ | 128,245 | | | $ | 239,695 | | | $ | 44,153 | | | $ | 24,339 | | | $ | 436,432 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | $ | 101,203 | | | $ | 219,949 | | | $ | 28,189 | | | $ | 13,169 | | | $ | 362,510 | | Allowance for purchased credit deteriorated (PCD) loans * | 33,452 | | | 36,618 | | | 206 | | | 43 | | | 70,319 | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans charged-off | (4,540) | | | — | | | (1) | | | (726) | | | (5,267) | | Charged-off loans recovered | 1,952 | | | 224 | | | 74 | | | 697 | | | 2,947 | | Net (charge-offs) recoveries | (2,588) | | | 224 | | | 73 | | | (29) | | | (2,320) | | Provision for loan losses | 12,472 | | | 20,436 | | | 1,421 | | | 3,981 | | | 38,310 | | Ending balance | $ | 144,539 | | | $ | 277,227 | | | $ | 29,889 | | | $ | 17,164 | | | $ | 468,819 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | $ | 139,941 | | | $ | 259,408 | | | $ | 39,020 | | | $ | 20,286 | | | $ | 458,655 | | Impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2022-02 | (739) | | | (589) | | | (12) | | | (28) | | | (1,368) | | Beginning balance, adjusted | $ | 139,202 | | | $ | 258,819 | | | $ | 39,008 | | | $ | 20,258 | | | $ | 457,287 | | Loans charged-off | (29,912) | | | (11,971) | | | (149) | | | (1,868) | | | (43,900) | | Charged-off loans recovered | 3,572 | | | 28 | | | 156 | | | 1,151 | | | 4,907 | | Net (charge-offs) recoveries | (26,340) | | | (11,943) | | | 7 | | | (717) | | | (38,993) | | Provision (credit) for loan losses | 15,383 | | | (7,181) | | | 5,138 | | | 4,798 | | | 18,138 | | Ending balance | $ | 128,245 | | | $ | 239,695 | | | $ | 44,153 | | | $ | 24,339 | | | $ | 436,432 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | $ | 103,090 | | | $ | 217,490 | | | $ | 25,120 | | | $ | 13,502 | | | $ | 359,202 | | Allowance for PCD loans * | 33,452 | | | 36,618 | | | 206 | | | 43 | | | 70,319 | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans charged-off | (6,111) | | | (173) | | | (27) | | | (1,551) | | | (7,862) | | Charged-off loans recovered | 2,776 | | | 331 | | | 531 | | | 1,954 | | | 5,592 | | Net (charge-offs) recoveries | (3,335) | | | 158 | | | 504 | | | 403 | | | (2,270) | | Provision for loan losses | 11,332 | | | 22,961 | | | 4,059 | | | 3,216 | | | 41,568 | | Ending balance | $ | 144,539 | | | $ | 277,227 | | | $ | 29,889 | | | $ | 17,164 | | | $ | 468,819 | | |
* Represents the allowance for acquired PCD loans, net of PCD loan charge-offs totaling $62.4 million in the second quarter 2022. The following table represents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the related loans by loan portfolio segment disaggregated based on the allowance measurement methodology at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial and Industrial | | Commercial Real Estate | | Residential Mortgage | | Consumer | | Total | | (in thousands) | June 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | Individually evaluated for credit losses | $ | 54,311 | | | $ | 6,749 | | | $ | 34 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 61,094 | | Collectively evaluated for credit losses | 73,934 | | | 232,946 | | | 44,119 | | | 24,339 | | | 375,338 | | Total | $ | 128,245 | | | $ | 239,695 | | | $ | 44,153 | | | $ | 24,339 | | | $ | 436,432 | | Loans: | | | | | | | | | | Individually evaluated for credit losses | $ | 77,364 | | | $ | 138,032 | | | $ | 16,151 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 231,547 | | Collectively evaluated for credit losses | 9,209,945 | | | 31,470,801 | | | 5,544,205 | | | 3,420,750 | | | 49,645,701 | | Total | $ | 9,287,309 | | | $ | 31,608,833 | | | $ | 5,560,356 | | | $ | 3,420,750 | | | $ | 49,877,248 | | December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | Individually evaluated for credit losses | $ | 68,745 | | | $ | 13,174 | | | $ | 337 | | | $ | 4,338 | | | $ | 86,594 | | Collectively evaluated for credit losses | 71,196 | | | 246,234 | | | 38,683 | | | 15,948 | | | 372,061 | | Total | $ | 139,941 | | | $ | 259,408 | | | $ | 39,020 | | | $ | 20,286 | | | $ | 458,655 | | Loans: | | | | | | | | | | Individually evaluated for credit losses | $ | 117,644 | | | $ | 213,522 | | | $ | 28,869 | | | $ | 14,058 | | | $ | 374,093 | | Collectively evaluated for credit losses | 8,687,186 | | | 29,219,346 | | | 5,335,681 | | | 3,300,894 | | | 46,543,107 | | Total | $ | 8,804,830 | | | $ | 29,432,868 | | | $ | 5,364,550 | | | $ | 3,314,952 | | | $ | 46,917,200 | |
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