
	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
	(in thousands)
FHLB advances	$	1,275,000	$	940,000

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase	155,726		153,280
Total short-term borrowings	$	1,430,726	$	1,093,280

The contractual weighted average interest rate for short-term borrowings was 0.44 percent and 1.68 percent at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Short-term FHLB advances totaling $1.1 billion were hedged with cash flow interest rate swaps during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. See Note 12 for additional details.


	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
	(in thousands)
FHLB advances, net (1)	$	2,148,633	$	1,480,012
Subordinated debt, net (2)	403,936		292,414
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase	300,000		350,000

Total long-term borrowings	$	2,852,569	$	2,122,426


(1)			FHLB advances are presented net of unamortized prepayment penalties and other purchase accounting adjustments totaling $503 thousand and $2.8 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
(2)			Subordinated debt is presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs totaling $2.8 million and $1.2 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

FHLB advances. Long-term FHLB advances had a weighted average interest rate of 2.11 percent and 2.23 percent at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. FHLB advances are secured by pledges of certain eligible collateral, including but not limited to, U.S. government and agency mortgage-backed securities and a blanket assignment of qualifying first lien mortgage loans, consisting of both residential mortgage and commercial real estate loans.

The long-term FHLB advances at September 30, 2020 are scheduled for contractual balance repayments as follows:


Year	Amount
	(in thousands)
2020	$	25,000
2021	994,768
2022	121,420
2023	428,163
2024	300,000
Thereafter	279,785
Total long-term FHLB advances	$	2,149,136

There are no FHLB advances with scheduled repayments in years 2020 and thereafter, reported in the table above, which are callable for early redemption by the FHLB during 2020.

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (repos). Long-term repos had a weighted average interest rate of 3.33 percent and 1.94 percent at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Long-term repos outstanding as of September 30, 2020 have maturities in 2021.

In September 2020, Valley prepaid $50 million of long-term institutional repo borrowings with an interest rate of 3.70 percent and an original contractual maturity date in January 2022. The debt prepayment was funded by excess cash liquidity. The transaction was accounted for as an early debt extinguishment resulting in a loss, reported within non-interest expense, of $2.4 million for the third quarter 2020.

Subordinated debt. On June 5, 2020, Valley issued $115.0 million of 5.25 percent Fixed-to-Floating Rate subordinated notes due June 15, 2030 and callable in whole or in part on or after June 15, 2025 or upon the occurrence of certain events. Interest on the subordinated notes during the initial five year term through June 15, 2025 is payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15. Thereafter, interest is expected to be set based on Three-Month Term SOFR plus 514 basis points and paid quarterly through maturity of the notes.

•$100 million aggregate principal amount of 4.55 percent subordinated notes due June 30, 2025 with no call dates or prepayments allowed except upon the occurrence of certain events;

•$125 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125 percent subordinated notes due September 27, 2023 with no call dates or prepayments allowed except upon the occurrence of certain events;

•$60 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25 percent subordinated notes due April 1, 2026 that are callable on or after April 1, 2021 or anytime upon the occurrence of certain events.

See Note 11 in Valley’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 for further details.