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Tax Credit Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Tax Credit Investments
Tax Credit Investments

Valley’s tax credit investments are primarily related to investments promoting qualified affordable housing projects, and other investments related to community development and renewable energy sources. Some of these tax-advantaged investments support Valley’s regulatory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA). Valley’s investments in these entities generate a return primarily through the realization of federal income tax credits, and other tax benefits, such as tax deductions from operating losses of the investments, over specified time periods. These tax credits and deductions are recognized as a reduction of income tax expense.

Valley’s tax credit investments are carried in other assets on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Valley’s unfunded capital and other commitments related to the tax credit investments are carried in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Valley recognizes amortization of tax credit investments, including impairment losses, within non-interest expense of the consolidated statements of income using the equity method of accounting. An impairment loss is recognized when the fair value of the tax credit investment is less than its carrying value.

The following table presents the balances of Valley’s affordable housing tax credit investments, other tax credit investments, and related unfunded commitments at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
 
June 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
(in thousands)
Other Assets:
 
 
 
Affordable housing tax credit investments, net
$
28,559

 
$
29,567

Other tax credit investments, net
36,204

 
44,763

Total tax credit investments, net
$
64,763

 
$
74,330

Other Liabilities:
 
 
 
Unfunded affordable housing tax credit commitments
$
4,690

 
$
4,850

Unfunded other tax credit commitments
3,582

 
7,276

    Total unfunded tax credit commitments
$
8,272

 
$
12,126



The following table presents other information relating to Valley’s affordable housing tax credit investments and other tax credit investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in thousands)
Components of Income Tax Expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affordable housing tax credits and other tax benefits
$
1,271

 
$
1,065

 
$
2,555

 
$
2,130

Other tax credit investment credits and tax benefits
8,680

 
3,268

 
14,966

 
6,536

Total reduction in income tax expense
$
9,951

 
$
4,333

 
$
17,521

 
$
8,666

Amortization of Tax Credit Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affordable housing tax credit investment losses
$
358

 
$
775

 
$
754

 
$
1,359

Affordable housing tax credit investment impairment losses
130

 
60

 
254

 
200

Other tax credit investment losses
1,060

 
594

 
1,827

 
668

Other tax credit investment impairment losses
6,184

 
6,217

 
10,221

 
12,683

Total amortization of tax credit investments recorded in non-interest expense
$
7,732

 
$
7,646

 
$
13,056

 
$
14,910