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Tax Credit Investments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Tax Credit Investments
Tax Credit Investments

Valley’s tax credit investments are primarily related to investments promoting qualified affordable housing projects, and other investments related to community development and renewable energy sources. Some of these tax-advantaged investments support Valley’s regulatory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act. Valley’s investments in these entities generate a return primarily through the realization of federal income tax credits, and other tax benefits, such as tax deductions from operating losses of the investments, over specified time periods. These tax credits and deductions are recognized as a reduction of income tax expense.

Valley’s tax credit investments are carried in other assets on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Valley’s unfunded capital and other commitments related to the tax credit investments are carried in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Valley recognizes amortization of tax credit investments, including impairment losses, within non-interest expense of the consolidated statements of income using the equity method of accounting. An impairment loss is recognized when the fair value of the tax credit investment is less than its carrying value.

The following table presents the balances of Valley’s affordable housing tax credit investments, other tax credit investments, and related unfunded commitments at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
(in thousands)
Other Assets:
 
 
 
Affordable housing tax credit investments, net
$
33,514

 
$
36,009

Other tax credit investments, net
54,872

 
66,023

Total tax credit investments, net
$
88,386

 
$
102,032

Other Liabilities:
 
 
 
Unfunded affordable housing tax credit commitments
$
8,080

 
$
8,800

Unfunded other tax credit commitments
418

 
418

    Total unfunded tax credit commitments
$
8,498

 
$
9,218



The following table presents other information relating to Valley’s affordable housing tax credit investments and other tax credit investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
Components of Income Tax Expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affordable housing tax credits and other tax benefits
$
1,660

 
$
2,164

 
$
4,774

 
$
6,148

Other tax credit investment credits and tax benefits
7,510

 
3,269

 
16,031

 
9,953

Total reduction in income tax expense
$
9,170

 
$
5,433

 
$
20,805

 
$
16,101

Amortization of Tax Credit Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affordable housing tax credit investment losses
$
543

 
$
1,073

 
$
1,516

 
$
2,291

Affordable housing tax credit investment impairment losses
451

 
375

 
979

 
2,889

Other tax credit investment losses
144

 
747

 
934

 
1,829

Other tax credit investment impairment losses
4,086

 
2,435

 
10,802

 
7,139

Total amortization of tax credit investments recorded in non-interest expense
$
5,224

 
$
4,630

 
$
14,231

 
$
14,148